#modules
1 messages Β· Page 192 of 1
what do you use to write your technical and non-technical documentation?
Usage, Server
sudo ip tuntap add user [your_username] mode tun ligolo
sudo ip link set ligolo up
sudo ip addr show ligolo
./proxy -autocert
Usage, Client
./agent -connect [attcker_ip]:11601
Add network route to access vicitim subnet
sudo ip route add [victim ip-subnet] dev ligolo
Start proxy
start #start tunnel
Now you are able to scan for internal machines and act like the devices are on the same network.
Jumpbox, Connections back from internal victim -> victim -> attack_machine
To do this we go back to our agent-cli and use the following command:
listener_add --addr 0.0.0.0:30000 --to 127.0.0.1:10000 --tcp
damn doesnt seem so bad lol
ligolo-ng cheatsheet if anyone want it
i just try ligolo-ng also, but not yet try in attacking enterprise module
how about double pivoting ?
To do this we go back to our agent-cli and use the following command:
listener_add --addr 0.0.0.0:30000 --to 127.0.0.1:10000 --tcp
then we can host reverse shells on 10000 port
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pretty sweet video
i mean i havent tried any of this its all based on what johnny said
agree just watch it
I am currently following cpts path and I am on active directory enumeration , I find it hard to grasp all that can i skip to next module (web proxies) and do AD after that?
or is it not right to skip it rn
What does without blocking the calling thread mean here? What is calling thread and what does it do?
"calling thread" is the thread/process that executes this function. In the programs you have done you probably only had one thread, the "main" thread, but in programming it is possible to have several "threads" run in parallel and work at the same time. This can be useful if you have some operations that take very long (like reading a file from disk or downloading one), then you can offload these tasks to one thread while the original thread continues doing other work
Is this sharing of workload called multi-threading that we do in programming? I have worked with multi-threading in python to finish a task in a very short time.
yup, and as the name implies multi-threading just means more than one thread. The issue with "blocking" (in your example above) is if you have for example a application that runs a user interface, then the user interface could run on the main thread and as soon as someone presses a button in the UI to download something and the download is also in the main thread but blocking, then the whole UI will freeze until the download is finished. Thats not very userfriendly
Now, let's say the head chef (calling thread) decides that it's time to start baking bread. The head chef initiates the process by calling the baker (another thread) and saying, "Start baking the bread now." In this analogy, the head chef is the calling thread because they are the one initiating a specific task.
Understood. That clears it up mostly. So, in our powershell command, it will download the file in the background I guess and let us use the CLI as well?
That was a great example, thanks a ton.
I am in the metasploit module and I saw this scenario where you are not given permissions to delete stuff. The module goes in a way where you gain higher privileges. so what can we do when we don't have a way to escalate. how do you delete your trace
Any ideas on this?
...
this is more like HTB feedback.
if you have such leftovers in the system and can't delete them then you need to put them in your report (same as any new user accounts you may create) so that they can be cleaned up after your pentesting is over
My head hurts.. damn it..
try different exploit maybe
thanks
does spawning target work for everyone
ah. worked. no I just need to figure out how to read the damn thing π
I am still having problems with targets spawning. Does anyone know why this is happening?
i took a break from it and did the rest. Now i need to go back and continue the ad lab
i changed vpn to EU server and it worked
being going through man on || ncdu|| but can't figure out how to read the file. Any hints?
Upstream issues I have heard. Contact support.
almost there try a little bit. read the thread again -x
attacking common services - medium
used subrute i found app.inlanefreight.htb afterwards i tried to zone transfer
then i saw a hint to nmap -p- but when i do that for some reason there is no return
i used nmap a normal scan i found ssh,ftp(2121),dns
i tried to brute force the ftp with hydra
now im brute force ssh with hydra hoping it works
anybody wanna push me to the right track?
Yo
There is a high numbered port that's missed here I believe. One of the services has a wordlist or something
How is this used in the context you were talking about? Is this a method for dropping files with SQLi?
im unable to get a full scan with nmap -p-
so i rushed it with nmap -p- -t5
hoping to get it faster but nothing showed up
Yea its some stupid high number like 35000+
do i have to wait the with just nmap ip -p-?
Is there a firewall?
What other args are you giving
was giving nmap -t5 ip -p-
nope
i gave nmap -sV -T4 -p- {ip}
You sure? Are any ports coming back filtered?
alright i will give it a try
mine took about 2-3 mins
nope when i tested just nmap ip it works fine
try also using -v and --stats-every 5
sV is service detection. --source-port 53 or Pn could help for a quick scan
youll be able to see how long its taking
can i dm so i dont spoil for him
DM me?
yea
Why
.
I don't know what box you guys are talking about π I'm just offering advice
oh nvm then π i dont think flag is visible without sV thats all
I had no issues with sudo nmap -p- ip
This one doesn't have the flag in the version
ah must be a diff one
They've changed this one a few times
Yeah I'm just offering advice.
Sometimes I will just do a quick scan and not service detection if I suspect there to be a high port or if the low ports don't seem to yield anything.
Then I'll banner grab and look for versions based on banners. If I see nothing there, of course I'll have to use nmap for it's good fingerprinting service detection.
This has nothing to do with version info: it's all about enumeration and trying things
Sometimes anonymously
But if you don't know the port then you're sol
π my nmap ip -p- finish time is 2hr and it is slowly increasing
You might need to restart the lab and wait a few minutes
Sounds like you might need to change vpn regions then
Connection issue, it shouldn't take 2 hours
im using the pwnbox
Yeah it's tough when them ports are up high and you don't do a comprehensive scan right off the bat.
In HTBA though I would say you should approach the boxes more professionally than you would on a HTB box. In HTBA you can really practice your methodology and in HTB you can try to be a speedy boi.
Changing vpn regions would still affect it
But first try resetting the lab
General question, when I'm on a reverse shell and got creds to another user, and I have no where else to use them (no other services to log into) I'll want to use runas. Unfortunately, the password prompt closing immediately, how can I bypass/overcome it?
well thats great but i dont know how to do it fast or professionally π
i will try and change the vpn i reseted the lab a couple of time already
Try relogging into that service with the new creds
I can't relog into the service, it's a rev shell from web application deserialization attack
Wild concept: log into the web app with creds?
That's what practice is for.
HTBA does a great job of describing a penetration testers role in a real engagement.
You have targets in your scope, and you need to make a non destructive comprehensive analysis of any security issues, while documenting what you find to be replicated and reproduced, and then provide simple suggestions on what the client can do to fix it.
Not really a web app, sorry. It's an IIS webserver vulnerable to deserialization attack
I have problem with bypassing basic authentication lab. When I intercept reset request and change GET request to HEAD and forward it I am again prompted to log in. Does anyone had the same issue?
Consider that things are going well right now
It would be very interesting to download this chat and make a model that filters for all problems with boxes and labs and find the solutions people replied to them.
Then use that model to gain a deeper understanding of what people can truly do to move forward with their labs and boxes.
Seems like a big thing that happens is we get a little disoriented; may be on the right path but simply get off track or down a rabbit hole.
Totally agree. I left mentioned section for now and moved on to next ones. Will come back to it after. Meanwhile, if you have any recommendation for it I will appreciate it.
Reread over the lab material. To me it seems like it's working as intended. As I was talking about you may be getting a bit misguided. Thinking you are off track when you may not be.
hmm still dont get it to work...
must be missing something here
thanks no clue why t5 had issues after waiting like 20 min i found the port
Hey Guys! I'm strugling a bit with module "Pivoting, Tunneling and Port Forwarding." I'm looking for extra sources of information regarding this module. Is there any introduction or recommended book to understand this module better? Thank you soo much!
hi there, yet again with linux Privesc module
in the logrotate section, from what i understood, the root should rotate the logs in order to trigger the race condition which logrotten exploitss, but it never rotates and keep stuck on that
Having connection issues here. The US Academy VPN is lagging. EU is too slow for the Pivoting RDP exercise.
Hey anyone completed procedures on the module intro into assembly language Im having bit trouble?
Just did that. make sure to run the payload while you echo som random text in to the log file to trigger a rotation
I believe it's because the T5 argument doesn't allow the nmap socket to connect for long enough to retrieve the banner. Could try going to T4 instead to avoid this issue if you suspect it to be happening.
T3 is default nmap speed if you do not specify the flag explicitly.
I ended up using CA (canada, i believe) low ms
That's pwnbox location, separate from vpn
Yeah the US VPNs don't let me spawn the target. EU 1 spawns but I think it is so slow that I can't complete the RDP connection in the SOCKS Over RDP section. Will keep trying EU in the meantime.
Like, currently or in general? I was just connected to an rdp session on a US server pwnbox yesterday.
The portion that requires you to proxy all traffic through RDP and connect to the last machine to get the flag. Bandwidth seems to be so bad at that point that the connection drops even after setting mode to Modem 56K
I skipped Double Pivot section after trying for 2 days, will attempt it at last
I am unable to spawn targets in the US either
i am at the skill assesment for the Injection Attacks module. Anyone here to discuss some methodology about xpath injection. i basically can enumerate the xml file but i am struggling with extracting the data.
did so but still
is there someone who has problems with spawning targets or is it just me ?
I had small delays today, but nothing bad
All day yesterday and today. Switched VPNs TCP, UDP... Locations everything.. Targets wont spawn at all.. Trying to open a ticket but been waiting an hour and a half
all these problems probably happen because so many youtubers are recommending HTB and they werent ready for the crazy amount of people on their servers. thats my guess
iam also trying now for hours but it just wont work π¦
You can DM me
maybe
hello, anyone can give me some hint for Attacking Common Applications - Skills Assessment II - What is the admin password to access this application? ?
I already tried to register a new account but i got rejected
Hey, so my dad is gona buy me VIP if I get just more progress in academy so I am doing the basics. :) anyway, I am stuck where it is asking for the htb-student mail location, I tried telling it /var/spool/mail and cat /etc/passwd and the location that returned for mail and none of them are working, what is it wanting here? Here is the exact question, "What is the path to the htb-student's mail?"
env
Just because the folder may not exist doesn't mean that's not where it is
alr ty, for future refference, what does it mean by mail?
huh ok, ty :)
is something wrong with HTB right nmow?
literally this is the right syntax to connect to database
even tried with the sudo command too
capitals?
sql isnt case sensitive
SHOW DATABASE;
it what ... how did I not know that XD
you might need the -uroot it says
I see in the image here that it is just -root
:)
lmao, no where did it mention uroot in module section
is that an error you think?
that's not an error -u <user> to specify the username to use, standard sql cli syntax
-uroot not -u *space * root is that the same?
yea i messed up syntax actually lol
y
my bad entirely,
oh alr ty
Hello everyone! On skills assessment in web attacks moduel i got the user and the token but a cant change the password. It sais access deny. Can someone give me a hint what to do next?
found it π
Dumb question, but I'm kinda new.
A lot of metasploit modules just use meterpreter's reverse shell
Which seems to be using my own private IP and not the tun0 IP
How do I get it to not do that?
Do I even need to?
Are you setting lhost to tun0 or it's ip?
yes it should be your tun0 ip, set lhost <ip>
the module in question here doesn't list an lhost as a basic option, is that just something that's universal?
if it's a reverse shell you need to set the lhost properly
you might be restricted through post requests
ah, well 'set LHOST' seems to be valid, even if it's not an option on the module itself so I guess it's just a universal option you can set on all of them.
π
Depending on the payload selected, the LHOST option might not show up. If you're using a reverse anything payload, it should be there though.
yeah after i wrote i found it myself thx
now i am stuck with xxe
still need help?
yes please
managed to pass that to i just needed to tweak some shit, this thing was not that hard after all
i'm hacking today. 8-)
I am in skills assesment of xxs in cbbh my terminal is showing "Closed without sending a request; it was probably just an unused speculative preconnection" is my script wrong?
nevermind! got it
can anyone help me with something? I keep getting an error when i try to open one of the machines (im in the tutorial)
Oh, I finished the getting started module but don't have enough for the next one.
Sadge.
ah yeah i messaged diablo about an hour ago to let him know
Or perhaps they pushed what they believed to be a fix and are asking if your issues have since resolved
no need to publicly bash what you assume to be "nothing happening" when they're probably still trying to fix it
yeah agreee my mistake for crying out loud π
it's just been about 9 days or even more so hopefully they can fix the issue in a month
Shit happens, purportedly it's an upstream issue through their hosting provider
yep and that's even worse as it's not really up to them π¦
so they're doing their best. Just doesn't help much on support response times when everyone is messaging support Β―_(γ)_/Β―
π
Should be quite simple one word answer
the exact name is one of the submodules you did prior to this question
https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/67/section/640
Windows Privilege Escalation -> Credential Hunting -> Search the file system for a file containing a password. Submit the password as your answer.
I found 2 passwords and both incorrect... any hints?
Will say first letter is capitalized
make sure there's not a space
Hey guys, i am a CS student, but my Academic focus is more on hardware. Do you reckon i can just jump into easy ones or should i read up on something in particular first?
I found 3 passwords and still incorrect =/
Working on the Footprinting Lab Medium using the pwnbox. Launched Remmina and I get a popup re: a news feed. I cannot use Remmina without dismissing the popup, and I cannot find a way to do so. Anyone encounter this issue and have a solution?
if you're new to it, I'd definitely recommend the 'getting started' and 'linux fundamentals' modules on academy
alternatively, if you're feeling confident, you can have a crack at the starting point machines and see how you get along
Thank you!
OMG the target finally spawned!!! 
Big stuck at AD Enumeration & Attacks - Skills Assessment Part II. In one of the last questions: Submit the contents of the flag.txt file on the Administrator desktop on the DC01 host.
|| I've got CT059 hash, cracked it. I'm trying to run runas /netonly, but I need an interactive shell for that. I have the Administrator hash of MS01.
I'm trying to set up an RDP connection now but that machine performance is giving me hell. ||
did you do something with the GenericAll rights
|| I found CT059 has GenericAll over Domain Admins, yes. ||
yes did you take advantage of that
also your messages have anwers in them, either redact them or put it in spoiler tags
Well I'm trying to... I'm trying to authenticate as that user with /netonly
Working on same box but not encountered any problems as yet
Thanks, fixed that.
you don't need to login locally as that user
What do you mean? I'm trying to add that user to the Domain Admins group... how else could I do it? Can you point me to the right lesson on HTB / give me a nudge?
downtime
hackers
Got it!
can anyone help? I am doing the footprinting medium lab and I have the RDP running. I have the credentials for 'sa' but cant connect to the sql server. If this is normal then fine, i'll try work out what needs changing but if not I may need to reset the box..
run as admin
I did try that but either the sa account pw is not the same as admin or when i type the "@" symbol which is n the password its going through as something else. Thank you though, i'll keep trying
Yeah, its going through as " ' "
probably a keyboard layout issue? see if you can copy it over instead
there isnt a paste option, im just going to open powershell and figure out which key is @
found it. Thank you @next bronze
You can definitely copy/paste lol
Ctrl-c/ctrl-v
Just tried it again, doesnt work... not sure why
I can paste into normal fields but not the admin pw one
I don't think the UAC gui lets you paste the password
hecker
Maybe. But you can always log in as admin
Thats what i did, it was just a keyboard layout problem. My ' and @ got switched round
yep
I dm'd you. You are going to feel silly but don't. HTB is "tough" sometimes. Let's just put it that way. I bet I spent longer on this than you.
Module: ADVANCED XSS AND CSRF EXPLOITATION
Section: Lab Warmup
Question: Use the lab components to exploit the CSRF vulnerability to get your user promoted to administrator
I am having having troubles making the simulated user to execute CSRF. I'm using the following JS payload, which works when I visit the page, but the simulated user does not seem to do an actual user promotion:
window.location = "http://csrf.vulnerablesite.htb/profile.php?promote=htb-stdnt";
I have tested the same logic to check if the request gets logged, and it does get logged, confirming that the code actually gets executed by the simulated user:
window.location = "http://exfiltrate.htb/test-csrf";
Having a bit of trouble understanding LLMNR poisoning, I understand how to do it and what's happening, but how often is it that a machine will perform a query for LLMNR/NBT-NS? In the lab environment i makes it look like it's always happens but I figure that's not the case in the real world?
So I'm in the Windows Event Logs & Finding evil Modle. and came to the questions "analyzing evil with sysmon and Event logs" the question ask "Replicate the Unmanaged Powershell attack described in this section and provide the SHA256 of clrjit.dll that spoolsv.exe will load as your answer. So I ran the powershell attack, but sysmon logs arent showing any activity for the last like 30+ minutes
i clicked "refresh" on the actions pane, but nothing new loads
tried closing event viewer and reopening it with no success
Help please
My account on Facebook got hacked
We can't help you with that
call mark, we can't help you
Why
Reach out to Facebook support
uhhh
They done nothing
Then you're SoL if you can't log back on and change your password
Take it as a lesson not to download/click random shit
are questions like that pretty common in here? lol
At least 5x a week
i just assume they are trolls
Or misinformed/don't know how to read the basic #welcome of any discord
did you kick the guy lol
Nah, but fancy green shield. π
Is there anyone here who can tell me why the flag I got on the SQLMap Essentials Table#5 is wrong?
Check for whitespaces.
Can you dm me?
Hello!
In the module Firewall and IDS evasion hard lab
I'm stucked, is there anyone who can help me with?
I don't understand, why would Microsoft have LLMNR use a users hash? it doesn't really make any sense,
could it be because the DC needs this info? really bizzaire idk how microsoft didn't see the danger
just fk around in the gui, or search up how to write a query to find a specific user
I am getting the following error in HackTheBox academy webpage:
We are currently facing some issues with targets spawning Try switching VPN servers and respawning the targets
I changed VPN servers, but that did not help. Anything I else I can do to fix that?
sometimes starting other modules will allow u to start the other, but overall I'm getting the same issue, trying to go through ad modules, tried starting others, switching servers ect still wont spawn instance.
Same here. I am in the AD module and I can't spawn any VM even after changing to different VPNs.
yeah really annoying been like this for a few days for me
Hello,
I'm considering the student subscription plan and would like to know: Once my subscription expires, will I still have access to review the modules I've already completed during my subscription period?
as long as the module is completed, you'll have full access to it regardless of plans / subscription expiry
yes
alright, thank you very much
i am done with the academy and only have notes on one computer and the modules have helped me to help other students i know get to the answer when they are really frustrated
the updates on the modules are also free but you have to keep checking to see when they've been updated
yo
I'm stuck on this as well, do you have any tips?
thatβs a good module
Thanks friend. I'm not new to programming (like, really not new) but the infosec world is rather spicy haha.
I'll be alright but it's just like development. There's usually the equivalent of a missing semicolon somewhere 
how can i close this
Are yall still facing these issues with spawning machines too
try to add the server port in your payload, or actually you can remove all the domain part for redirection in this case that will work.
Yes, windows will do that by default if it can't resolve a name using the DNS server configured at the domain/machine.
Recheck if the sysmon process is running correctly with the specified configuration. It seems to be a problem there
sysmon was running with the correct config. I had to kill the target VM and respawn it to get it to work properly.
anyone know how to remove ingested data from bloodhound?
I would say just restart it :>
What worked for me was to switch the vpn provider (not for the pwnbox) from US to EU. it looks like the US has some issues

When world of Warcraft got ddosed for a little less than a week they gave everyone a free month of subscription
HTB too stingy for that
HTB is a good sponsor of community events and gives away a lot of merch to encourage people to play the CTF and just do CTF in general.
They are not stingy.
Is somebody able to tell me why (when employing the find command) that "*.extension" is different than the same thing without quotations?
I read online it has something to do with the wildcard aspect of * ? I couldn't make much sense of it as a supernoob rn
im using the docker version, even if i restart, it retains
hi, I forgot to cancel my subscription, and HTB academy charged me $490. I don't want to subscribe for 2024, and I want to get the money back. Is there any way that I can get my money back?which email should I send for this question?
It's so fucking hard to find "cancel subscribe button"
how to remove ingested data from bloodhound
clear sessions/databases
"You can either hit "Clear Database" under the Database info tab, or just start a new database by pointing the Neo4j gui to a blank folder. It'll make a completely new database for you in that folder"
there are three input files here but idk how to remove them
they are conflicting and giving wrong results
Just purge the whole db
it says recreating database but was still there :(
reach out to support
Has anyone managed to spawn any lab module boxes? After yesterday, I cannot spawn anything no matter which VPN I switch to. Only EU 1 works, but that too not always.
And it's extremely slow.
I've been facing this since months now.
ahh its so frustrating how do i delete those dbs
What do you need help with? Clearing the Neo4j DB?
Make sure your Docker compose file exposes the Neo4j UI and Neo4j DB ports (they're commented by default), and then after logging in to Neo4j UI, run this query: https://neo4j.com/docs/cypher-manual/current/clauses/delete/#delete-all-nodes-and-relationships
Neo4j default credentials are mentioned in the Docker compose file.
This is for Bloodhound CE. I'm sure the other editions work in the same way.
DM me
Hello! Is everyone having problems with spawning targets?
Footprinting Lab - Hard
How can I find Tom's password?
I found it but the password is not written
Hi everyone,
I'm doing the Intro to Assembly Language, Skills Assessment 1. I am getting constant Traceback errors with python that won't allow me to execute anything when using pwntools. Does anyone know how to fix this?
I have been unable to generate a target machine today, it's crushingπ₯²
can someone help me with "intro to assembly language skill assessment part 2" i have a code but it is not working
hola
hola
que tal?
Will we find Tom's password with smbwalk?
Solo Ingles, #rules
You should exhaust all tools before asking for help
Get Started with the HTB Beginners Bible: https://www.hackthebox.com/blog/learn-to-hack-beginners-bible
I found the community name but it doesn't give Tom's password
You gotta use it with a tool to find a password
well i mean smbwalk isnt nessesary. Just easier
The braa command is very succinct as well
The braa syntax they give works wonders
Btw you can't post large blocks of text, you need to link your app.hackthebox.com account to the discord, read #welcome
Second, add ``` before and after large blocks to allow people to read them easier
But I can guarantee that both smbwalk and braa with the string you get from onesixtyone will work
ah true braa is a tool. Thaught it was a compiling tool for some sick reason lol
Lol yeah the output from braa is waaaaay shorter
@fathom pendant is it true that TGT pre-auth must be disabled for a kerberoasting attack?
idk if you know you know
Β―_(γ)_/Β―
π
never mind, Kerberoasting is based on useraccounts and passwords but the AS-REP is (possibly) vulnerble if pre-auth is disabled because of timestamp encryption issues
Recently my team had a discussion about what the exact difference between AS_REP Roasting and Kerberoasting is.
As we were short of time, we did not come to a concrete answer and were also not able to find an article that explains it in short.
I am neither a professional with years of experience nor a Kerberos guru. So if you are looking for a ...
Are the SSH prompts for target boxes super laggy for anyone else? It literally takes seconds to respond to writing commands, let alone executing them.
@vivid igloo ask here, my dms aren't open
reinstall pwm tools, also what error
Hello everyone ... im stuck on Password Mutations inside the Password Attacks module.
the question states: Create a mutated wordlist using the files in the ZIP file under "Resources" in the top right corner of this section. Use this wordlist to brute force the password for the user "sam".
I know the machine is running a couple of stuff ... so what i tried until now is after mutating the password.list with custom.rule i ran crackmapexec on smb and hydra on ssh with no results after at least an hour of running.
Do u guys have any tips ?
PS: i used hashcat to mutate the list
Don't attack ssh
Ftp should also be open, and you can increase threads with hydra
hey so i was doing a bug bounty and in a certain request i modified a prem in the request and am getting a 500 internal server error
thats a bug right
@fathom pendant
@fathom pendant Thank you π
Don't ping me
ok
Ah this has nothing to do with academy, read #welcome to find out how to access more of the server
ok
You need to supply it with a site or ip I believe
The module that refers to it should give you the syntax
Or aquatone -h?
in web proxies between zap and burp do we have to use 1 of them or both
coz i am comfortable with burp
Unfortunately there isn't much info in the module.
You should be able to throw a site at it
with what kind of url?
Any? Idk I didn't really use it, it's clunky
For example, but this url it is not okay ^^"
And the question I test all 3 words in this page it is not okay
What is a header 
You mistyped one
Also make sure you don't have extra spaces
Message support then dude
If you believe it's a technical error not letting you pass it
What module/section is this?
Yes I do I wait
ATTACKING COMMON APPLICATIONS
Application Discovery & Enumeration
Maybe it's expecting Of to be capitalized
are you sure there's not an extra space at the end
nope ^^"
yes
I find finaly thanks
Aquatone it is not complicated
Hey ... I'm sorry to bother u again ... im almost on password 30000 on the mutated password list with no hits, i raised hydra to t 32 and let it lose on ftp as advised.
those are the only ports i can see open on the machine ... 21, 22, 139 and 445. i attacked smb and ssh (stopped attacking after MarcielLee's advice) and now ftp.
a -nP -p- scan doesnt give results back after 15 minutes so i dont believe there is a port beyond the standard search.
It should work just fine
smb you might need to add --local-auth
For cme
okay thanx again ... i will try that π
try a valid answer
i cant ssh or rdp to amy target..anyone experiencing the same?
attacking common applications - osTicket.
a huge skill issue apparently. i have the password i believe but the user to log in with i just can't find
change VPN server and respawn the target
theres a big banner stating that on the website already
omg that worked tysm i was pulling my hair
you can just remove the container, don't even need to login to neo4j
docker container ls
# find the container that ends with "graph-db-1"
docker container rm <that container>
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q | grep neo4j-data)
i tried removing all containers but it still retained
but i didnt remove volume i see
For the password attack modules: Create a mutated wordlist using the files in the ZIP file under "Resources" in the top right corner of this section. Use this wordlist to brute force the password for the user "sam". Once successful, log in with SSH and submit the contents of the flag.txt file as your answer.
How long is this supposed to take?
Ive made a mutated wordlist using hashcat and im using hydra to login as sam for ssh
the estimated time is 19 hours
Do I really wait here for 19 hours? Ive been waiting for about 30 minutes
nope
its not 19 years but might be 1
Ur doing something wrong
thats what im thinking
nah it takes a very long time. But try splitting that mutated list into different b-word,c-words ect
i turned up hydra to t 64 to
run multiple instances?
to cut my time or something
no, just split the words and you can sort out that list
ect
so like if you tried all a words, you can try the b list. Also run the attack against ftp and not ssh
what do you mean?
by sort
oh, the question said login with ssh so I assumed to use ssh
password reuse
just split up the list so it doesnt take so long. its going to take a loooong time untill it hits the z words and ect
does hydra not let me know found credentials as its runnning..? or does it wait until the end to say it
Otherwise i dont get what difference it would make splitting it up if its just going to go through all the same words
i mean yes
password reuse..?
Sometimes people have the same password for multiple services no?
Unsafe practice but exists
aah thats what you meant. I thought you were implying that it was going to be the same unmutated passwords as before lol
Haha oh no sorry
Ssh is notoriously slow to brute-force
yeah thats a mb because i didnt scan the service for anything else, i just assumed to use ssh since the question asked for it
you have like a list of the fastest to slowest things to brute force?
or a quick rundown from memory
just something to always keep in mind! No worries, ftp is much faster to brute force
It says to log in with ssh to get the flag, but that doesn't mean you have to brute force that service specifically, there's more things running on the box
yeah i tunnel visioned
this command is right though right: hydra -l "sam" -P plist.list -t 64 ftp://IP
Don't have a list, ssh is just super slow, FTP is quite fast, smb and rdp are somewhere in between, just observation
yeah make use of whatever is running, but kerberos/ldap is usually the fastest then http/s, rdp and ssh are some of the slowest
thats a good enough list for me.. just something for me to keep in mind
isn't rdp pretty slow or am I remembering wrong, but you don't usually brute rdp
Oh yeah, Kerberos, right, kerbrute goes brrr
It's slow, I think not ssh slow, but I could be misremembering too
yeah usually there's no reason to brute it outside of trying one or two common ones
Hi guys, I need some guidance, if you can help me. I'm stuck on the "Passwd, Shadow & Opasswd" lab for the Password attacks module.
I've been trying for days to find Will's password, I used the resources provided for the lab, mutated the password and used the custom rule provided, tried the password list generated on the ftp and Smb services that are open on the target, but the password cannot be found. Can someone hint me where I'm doing wrong?
Pretty much, I check for RDP after I have creds generally
rdp and winrm for sure haha
is here only Pc or too Android ?
You could probably try academy from android yes. External keyboard would be helpful and it's probably a bit painful.
Can someone tell me where can i ask for help for buffer overflow
run $(python -c "print('\x55' * 786 + '\x90' * 100 + '\x44' * 150 + '\x66' * 4)")
after inserting the following payload, I should have the value in the EIP 0x66666666 but I continue to have 0x44444444, it is in the buffer stack overflow module
can someone help me
That's not really in scope for this channel. π€·ββοΈ
I logged in with imap, but I cannot receive messages, it gives an error.
Imap requires a prefix
I haven't done that module but presumably from the output, your offsets are off.
<literally anything> <command> <argument>
is the same as the example but i added the () of the print but is wrong even if i paste the example one
This isn't relevant to the channel, reading comprehension is a requirement
It could be the example isn't accurate then.
Then how did you get here

@vivid mica use this channel appropriately or the permission to speak here will be removed
Ok
it works from the ssh test but it is not working from my vm, i think becouse from the ssh the gbd is (gbd) and from my vm is gef
Yeah. Environment changed so the offsets did too.
aslr is disabled for the target
but it shouldn't be the same?
@next bronze @haughty stirrup Forgot to say, thanks for the help I got it
Not necessarily nope. Different protections can be enabled on systems and just changing from GDB to not GDB for example while shift things slightly. Usually not a huge amount but a little bit.
ty so much
gef is just a plugin for gdb btw, so that shouldn't change anything
running on a different machine with aslr enabled would though
1 FETCH BODY[] ?
You still need to specify which item you're getting the body[] from
Force gpupdate
Anybody super familiar with DNS enum using gobuster? Iβm working on the ||Devvortex|| box which I know has an exposed subdomain but no matter which SecList subdomain wordlist I use itβs not finding anything
Hi, I'm working on the module Introduction to Windows Command Line and I don't understand how the answer to this question is not ||PackageManagement||
Reading the section should give you the answer
AD Begginer -> what ACL should i write i dont know how to find it
@solid python
i added it but dcsync still gives me error
<@&861185840277487616>
Make sure you're in the right user context
What module is this?
documenting and reportinhg
Did you do the privilege::debug?
Did you sign out and sign back in?
can anyone tell me why this is not working, when clearly the target is below and I am trying to nmap it?
Try changing vpn regions and respawning target
Did you try it with the -Pn like the error says?
the apt command mentioned in the module isn't working the parrot guys arent supporting. I tried the pipx way mentioned in their installation wiki but it isn't working any idea
I tried building from source but it is just taking a lot of time
same but better
thank you! switched to US vpn, now it works. The problem is that it still doesn't work on my kali VM, even though I am connected to the VPN π
Yay! Small module, but it's a win!
Did you try sudo apt install cme? That installs crackmapexec which you can launch as cme.
Don't run pwnbox and vpn simultaneously
installing python packages with apt is not ideal as well. pip and pipx are designed for that
Anyone able to provide a sanity check/nudge for ADVANCED SQL INJECTIONS - Skills Assessment
(https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/188/section/2004)
||Have done a code review to find the vulnerable API and have a small proof of concept one liner to display boolean injection||
Hey Everyone! Iβm currently enrolled in the SOC Analyst Path and I am in the Splunk Fundamentals module. Iβm in the Intrusion Detection With Splunk section and Iβm literally stuck in 1 question.
βNavigate to http://[Target IP]:8000, open the βSearch & Reportingβ application and find through an SPL search against all data any suspicious loads of Clr.dll that could indicate a C# injection/execute-assembly attack. Then, again through SPL searches, find if any of the suspicious processes that were returned in the first place were used to temporarily execute code. Enter its name as your answer. Answer format:_exeβ
If anyone has solved this and could give me an idea, that would be great.
I did this but the syntax is weird. nxe works like charm though
hello,
is there any workaround for the bad remote desktop to the target machine ?
i am using xfreerdp and tryed mrd and it is same . all connection get cut after secounds
use tcp for vpn
I would recommend doing a basic search for the keyword clr.dll | stats count by ProcessName ParentProcessName so you can sort by related process the exact query doesnt have the right syntax but you should get the idea. One more thing you can do here is research common processes that are used to execute malicious code as the answer to this question is something you will surely get used to seeing.
even though its terminated, I still canot nmap it on the kali VM.. I think I cant connect to the VPN for some reason..
There have been issues
You downloaded a new vpn after changing it for pwnbox yeah?
yes, I have. The US-1 vpn file
Just making sure, bc I've done that before lol
hey I don't find this answer but I do that there is in the module ATTACKING COMMON APPLICATIONS Attacking WordPress
Why not check /home/
But also I do see a user in your screenshot
I am in the mainframe.
but still its super strange, since it says im connected to the vpn, and my IP doesn't change..
Ah it's arbitrary file-read
webadmin et mrb3n
look for wordpress users, not system users
how?
Ohhh that makes way more sense
$Webroot/wp-users/ or something like that yeah?
can't remember off the top of my head but yeah
Woah the website finally now offers a visual warning when they expect their servers to have problems spawning targets! It shows up at the top of the screen in a red bar for those wondering.
There used to be a way to find wpusers with ?author=0, or ?author=1.
Does anybody remember that?
this?
No
$webroot was my way of saying whatever backend service webroot is
use wpscan
They just added it
It happens to be misleading because I spawned pwnbox and the target. I'll take the victory. 0 packet loss.
It's not misleading bc other users are experiencing issues lol
I get it. Just saying that because before I would have issues when I didn't expect to but now this time I expected to and then didn't.
anyone has idea why after supposedly being connected to the VPN on Kali VM, it still doesn't change my IP?
Are you looking at the correct interface?
In my case, I don't use my wlan0 interface, or in other cases perhaps my eth0 interface. Instead, to connect to HTB I would use my tun0 interface.
Your ip won't change, its a split tunnel - not a traffic redirect
looking at tun0, but it remains the same
Try using the tun0 address.
Your tun0 if you're only running the htb vpn will be like 10.10.x.x
If you're using other tunnel vpns then it'll be whatever tunX that was set when you ran it
well mine is 10.10.16.66
I am trying to scan this
so I just nmap this target and just remains blank
That's probably because nmap is using your wlan0 or eth0 address by default.
I use but I have not users
Probably an error log will show
Also if you have multiple htb vpns running that can also be a reason
I restarted the machine but didn't help
its strange that after the Initialization Sequence Completed, there are these 2 messages.. shouldn't the "completed" message be last?
Nope those last bits are normal
Try this, after connecting to the VPN.
Add -e tun0 to the arguments
For instance,
nmap -e tun0 -sV 10.13.33.70 -v
unfortunately, doesn't help... btw does this ovpn connecton work on a pwnbox machine at all, or its meant to work only on labs?
It's likely a thing relating to the spawning issues
Ah I thought you were in your local machine. You're experiencing these problems from within pwnbox?
You may need to change vpn regions
No they stated the issue is within their kali
What was the error it said?
The pwnbox links to the vpn automatically
so I switched again the VPN, now I have a tun1 interface as well, but when I nmap the pwnbox, still remains paused
You should close the vpn when you change regions/download a new pne
sudo killall openvpn
And start the new one
yes I did that, also downloaded the new one, and started it.. but still xD..
If you have a tun1 then there's another process that is still holding the tun0
yes but I must to have a user for use webroot ?
the only thing which has changed is that I have a tun1 interface, before it didn't even appear when I was connected to a different region
Restart your vm then run the openvpn command again
you will really help me, I think if not stop for today I am going crazy in front of this chapter ^^'
Dude I haven't done this module just proposing ideas
I understand no worries
Can anyone do a sanity check on Advanced CSRF module, section XSS Filter Bypasses?
so I restarted it, now I have the tun0 interface, it popped up after connecting to the VPN, however trying the below commands but no progress. I think its a problem with HTB
then come back to it later Β―_(γ)_/Β―
Also ποΈ don't be running around your system as root
Fuckin christ
@opal jewel sorry for the ping man. im in attacking common applications - thick client applications . im not stuck but when i try to RDP into the windows box, its just extremely slow i cant even run anything. was it the same for you or ?
@molten prawn When I did that module a month or so ago, it ran ok for me
I have had that issues occasionaly while rdp'ing into stuff on htb.
ive never had it
do you think Remmina would be faster a little or it has to do with the target machines issue ?
Remmina will be the same
good to know, thanks.
Ive never had issues with rdp sessions but i know it happens to people
I mean make sure you are giving ok amount of resources to a vm or maybe try attackbox
@opal jewel bread guy
Thank you very much. i got the password π

stab the bread not me.
What does this have to do with htb academy?
academy look cool, but the price 
Skill issue tbh
Nevermind π
Read #welcome to figure out how to access more of the server to ask in a relevant place
wtf ?
Yes? Can I help you?
"Skill issue tbh"
Ok? And it's in reference to the price of academy, clearly not being serious
fair
Htb academy is, in general, cheaper for the overall quality of the content
hm ah
As opposed to, say, pen200/oscp
got it y ur true
Multiple people have attested that oscp was child's play compared to cpts
yea
Heck some people are using the cpts course to prep for oscp
hello, anyone facing timeout when trying to rdp to the machine ?
Try changing to tcp download. Or changing vpn region altogether
Is no one else having this issue? It's practically unusable and making each module exercise take at least 10x longer than it should 
thanks.. gonna try it
If only there was some sort of warning that boxes were having issues
The box spawning issues also relates to the stability issues
Spawning targets...?
Yes
I'm just waiting for the people to spam the blogs for the CPTS vs OSCP review π
Pspsps @slender shoal
I am having the same issue. Changing servers does nothing. No targets will spawn for me.
one sec
pspsps @next bronze
I think you're missing @next bronze blog
smdh buffet I thought you were cool
just copy from this next time lmao #cpts message
although, I have a question. How was initial access tricky, yet you still got everything in 4 hours lol?
it's trickier compared to what I've heard, but still easy to me
Servers are having issues.
call me sick but my attackbox is my host lol
C'mon you gotta sell the CPTS, you need to add that with CPTS training you also can figure it out π
and a new update on the machine. it does not even connect
that's pretty much what I said in the blog no? π
like i connect but after a couple minutes it kicks me out
stating network disconnected
HTB is having some issues at the moment. Try to change VPN servers.
i did
on the other servers, the vpn connection works fine but the target machine wont spawn
but on this server, the target machine spawns but i get kicked out a coulpe minutes after connecting to the rdp
its fine tho. i just hope it gets fixed soon
True, I meant in the message. Marketing is everything π
They spawn fine for me, just basically unusable after that. Been the same for about a week now π«
Unusable how? Are you connecting to the vpn successfully?
Yes can connect to VPN fine, and spawn targets fine. But after connecting to them, they are very laggy (like via SSH it can take 5-10 seconds just to recognise keystrokes) or RDP will lag and disconnect often.
mine not working tooπ
Still nervous π
gentle reminder that when world of warcraft suffered a ddos for less than a week they gave everyone a month sub to make up for it
this is unacceptable business practice. customers have no sympathy for upstream providers. it's not their problem but paying money for access to resources that doesn't work, is.
I am doing "Password Attacks > Protected Files"'s exercise. It's asking to use Kira's password cracked prior to this exercise. I have memories of getting such a user some days ago, but I can't remember the password. I also can't find the exercise where you get it. Does someone have the password?
check your dm
Sorry, I meant Kira's password, not the answer to the exercise
Nobody learns anything by simply sharing answers to tasks
As explained above, I already did the exercise to get Kira's password some days ago, but I don't have it anymore and it's required to start the exercise I was at.
Some exercises rely on prior module answers
Try retracing your steps to see if you can't grab it again
I can't even find the exercise again
guys I'm stuck in socks over RDP section, I can't load the dll file because regsvr32 recognize it as a virus and then it delete it
You have to deactivate RealTimeProtection
Currently in the AD Enum Module. Played a bit with --loggedon-users in cme/nxc.
cme/nxc shows a bunch of users, while when I check directly on the server either with task manager or commands like "query user" or "qwinsta" etc. it only shows my currently logged in user and not all those users cme/nxc shows. On the other hand I logged in with several users on another server and its not showing anything in cme/nxc while there are currently a bunch of users logged in to the server. So take this a bit with a grain of salt? Or am I misinterpreting something? Like Users connectec via SMB etc.
Hack The Box Exhibition CTF whats the Input key to access event ?
This event is private and invite only
Also, this channel is for questions regarding academy modules
Check this channel out for verification steps to see the other channels
you should do some offsec course labs and then complain
I also get what youre saying though
but tbf WoW has a higher revenue than htb
I have done all the offsec labs and pg. I have my oscp as well.
I tell everyone that htb academy is the best quality content even tho it isn't perfect. I have done every equivalent training in this space to make the comparison (pnpt certified as well)
Offsec labs and pg has reliable uptime btw. If you are hoping to make a comparison based on service availability there isn't one.
hey, slightly off topic but can anyone confirm if the instances on Season 4 POV are working fine. They wont start due to some server error.
#1080884182336675872 is a good place to discuss
i cannot access this
got it, thanks
I actually agree. I think people make the lab reliability a bit overblown. Used to be way worse and sentiment has carried over a bit I think. But the modern labs seem fine.
I had some exam lab issues with them but that was almost entirely just their proctoring software sucking ass.
There literally was an outage 2 days ago but ok
I spent two weeks on the course and it went down like 4 times
source: his experience
Source: facts
Idk wtf ur saying lol
lets be fair though. HTB has also been experiencing outages recently
they were agreeing with you
how long did this last 
Hallo, I'm stack on ACTIVE DIRECTORY BLOODHOUND skills assesment last question (Find the percentage of users with a path to GLOBAL ADMINISTRATOR. Submit the number as your answer (to two decimal points, i.e., 11.78)). I tried all things, a have found all users, but I can't issue that. Can somebody help me?
A day or so
I'm saying he said that theres "0 comparison" and that "offsec is reliable" (i.e his experience was reliable) but thats not the case for everyone
so the source was his experience not fact
Ok
I forgot the exact way to do it but you can get the ballpark number and bruteforce the decimals, after you get the answer you can work backwards to find out how to get it
thanks, I'll try
IT WORKS THANK YOU. I have tryed that for 2 days, and I have already right answer, but HTB isn't took it
im doing the dssync module rn and the command Get-DomainUser doesnt exist
yet in the module it seems to work fine
anyone else had this issue?
import powerview
hi, is it possible that the ssh brute on " Create a mutated wordlist using the files in the ZIP file under "Resources" in the top right corner of this section. Use this wordlist to brute force the password for the user "sam". Once successful, log in with SSH and submit the contents of the flag.txt file as your answer.
" runs about 16 hrs ?
Use ftp instead
@here please I need help using the elastic kibana to search for windows event logs. i tried the input for unsuccessful login but i have got no results
@autumn pilot please I need help using the elastic kibana to search for windows event logs. i tried the input for unsuccessful login but i have got no results
which module and section is that from
how to identify available data
how to identify available data
ok, from which module and section is that?
its the SOC Analyst module on Security Monitoring and SIEM fundamentals
make sure you have set up the time correctly, e.g., last ~15 years
its says no result match search criteria when i use '4625'
hello everyone
i'm new
i don't know nothing about hacking but i want to learn about it
use htb academy
yes i'm in the htb academy
this channel is for discussing modules specifically
where i can write?
if you want to know where to start module wise thatd be a more appropriate question
@rapid sparrow is that your clone?
Can't spawn target or pwnbox, any updates on the ETA until it's back to normal?
Wasnβt there a beginning bible?
Get Started with the HTB Beginners Bible: https://www.hackthebox.com/blog/learn-to-hack-beginners-bible
I can't switch vpn neither spawn targets
nice to meet you ,my name is Ezra too, are you israeli as well?
this isn't a gen-chat
Here you go #general
i dont have access there
oh, thanks, and sorry
No problem π
im trying but getting this This:
Account Identifier does not appear to be the right length (must be 60 characters long).
im in the setting of htb but the only number i see is my "student id"
am i missing something?
You should get an email I think.
You have to take the identifier from the main page (app), not from the Academy
thanks
also
Now that ive verified my email i can use pwnbox?
Also should i look into what type of hacker im looking to be before i become proficient?
im looking at grey hatted or white rn
im not professional, but i think you have to learn a lot before you even get the skills required to decide
The PwnBox is available on the Academy but also on the main page.
can i pm you? related to not finding the identifier
id rather just learn to fix website's flaws and be a penetration tester
im 14 though, so im not engaging alot until im above 18
but its good to get an early start.
i learned networking and now im learning linux, afterwards i want to learn python and then subnetting, and then ill decide more, there is a lot to learn
python is gonna be my first coding language i'll learn
Pwnbox has a loading instance for me
its taking pretty long
i get 2 hours per day right?
im in that link i dont see it there, only studnt id
because you're likely signing into academy
im just a script kiddie rn
check your url bar; does it say app.hackthebox.com or academy.hackthebox.com
im only on the starting point's first task
on the app page; the 2 hours is lifetime
the per day is only for academy
Get Started with the HTB Beginners Bible: https://www.hackthebox.com/blog/learn-to-hack-beginners-bible
set up your own vm and use the vpn
is Jack a real person?
also for any future bits please link your account to the discord so you can access #starting-point ; this channel is for academy modules not starting-point tasks
it's not at least for tier 0 stuff
again: link your htb account following the instructions in #welcome and you can ask in #starting-point
k got it
look at the url; do you see academy.hackthebox.com or app.hackthebox.com
if you see academy.hackthebox.com you're in the wrong place for the identifier
the identifier is ONLY on https://app.hackthebox.com
it's not in academy (yet)
^
know what?
Hello guys, I just recently got into HTB Academy and I'm stuck at the File Descriptors and Redirectors Module: Linux Fundamentals. after connecting to the machine, Im met with no directories no files, I have absolutely no idea what to do
my problem is that im logged in to the academy but for the app i need to enter password which i forgot, and recovery passowrd isnt working now, or delaying
it's things they've talked about
it is going to academy
oh
they've literally talked about things
Then reach out to the support
ls -la
speaking of file descriptors do u know it's cheaper on the computer to redirect to &- (a closed file descriptor) instead of /dev/null
it's also less keystrokes
do the app and the acdemy 2 different accounts or is it the same
i mean most people nab their revshells from https://www.revshells.com/
different accounts
ahhh thats why it doesnt recover my password. ill go ahead and registr. thank you for the help like always
what do I do now
whatever you're required to do by the task
figure out what the question wants and go from there Β―_(γ)_/Β―
Got it, thanks a lot, man π
Good evening
no, I am the real hecker
Subscribe and I'll buy you 2m dollars.
(if you have any issues related to videos contact me we will be happy to serve you maybehecker@gmail.com)
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Anybody have any idea why HTBA has been having so many connection issues lately?
Has this been the norm for a while? I've only recently joined the academy specifically but I never had trouble connecting to the boxes on HTB ever really. And I've used the platform for many years.
upstream issues with their providers
this issue extended to the labs site as well
So has this issue only came up recently? Past few months or so? I genuinely don't remember ever having connection issues when I happened to be using HTB previously.
I will say though since the site has gotten a ton of updates I haven't used it as much due to life circumstances.
I think it's really cool academy exists now. The cert is relatively cheap so that's why I'm going for it. It seems like the first time I can actually afford to snag a cert. Most of what I've been learning isn't new to me, but I have picked up a bit of interesting insight here and there and became more attuned to using some neat tricks. I only started HTBA a few weeks ago and I've experienced connection issues most days haha.
ye relatively recent
Alright cool. Good to know this isn't the norm at least. I'm sure they're working hard to get it working again. It's not entirely broken just been a little shoddy. And like you said the issue is with their providers, so there's not much they can really do.
I'm not mad. Overall I think the academy is a great resource. I've tried to refer some friends irl but man for some reason everyone thinks computer shit is hieroglyphics.
And I'm like the whole point is to learn π and it's still too much π¦
Even for me theres so many modules I expect to learn some good shit, despite learning about this subject for a decade. You can always learn more and it's fun π
carefully
if you used get to download the file, just exit smb and it should be right there in that directory
try and see
AD module (kerberoasting from linux)
what powerful local group on the domain controller is the sapservice user a member of
Tried every group listed based on response and none works
Anyone plz help
on this module (Session Security > Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF or XSRF) in "Cross-Site Request Forgery"), does this just work assuming that we are still using "Ela Stienen"'s cookie? not completely sure how the details would end up at the server otherwise https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/153/section/1447
UNDERSTANDING LOG SOURCES & INVESTIGATING WITH SPLUNK -
Intrusion Detection With Splunk : Q4 -
Navigate to http://[Target IP]:8000, open the "Search & Reporting" application, and find through SPL searches against all data the two IP addresses of the C2 callback server. Answer format: 10.0.0.1XX and 10.0.0.XX
how did anyone correlate the 2 IP's together ?
i was able to find the first one 10.0.0.1XX
but the 2nd one was just tough to find
since its for the same machine too
Not you but the victim. If no additional protections are supplied the browser will send the cookie automatically when the victim accesses the malicious link. In the exemple a POST method is used but the question ask for GET which keeps the behavior if dont additional protection are supplied, so the browser sends the cookie of the victim if he has a session in the vulnerable application.
so the malicious site will just grab the cookie and it has access to it because the user is logged in in another tab right?
Any one completed "ADVANCED XSS AND CSRF EXPLOITATION"
section "XSS Filter Bypasses"?
Well, the malicious site never touches the cookie. The csrf vulnerability exploits a way the browser behaviour by default. Like, if a user access an application the browser will check if the user has a session for that application and sends the cookie together, so this way the user experience is improved as the user doesn't need to authenticate again if he is already authenticated. If the the user hasnt logout the session still exists even if the tab is closed.
So, thats why this is called Cross site request forgery, a request done from a website to other that leverages the user already be authenticated
i see, thank you
You can dm
Hi All, in nmap Firewall and IDS/IPS evasion section it is mentioned that nmap -sA is hard to detect for firewalls which in my knowledge and experience wrong. Firewall keeps a connection table for each connection and state for it. If it receives an ACK flag packet it will drop it as it does not have any connection state for it. Please correct me if i am wrong. This was true in the case of stateless firewalls that are no more being used
that module has received some criticism in regards to being not up to date. There are also parts about decoy scans and how they can be used to evade firewalls which isn't true anymore. I guess just try to not take this module too serious
Yes, actually the -sA option is used to help to map the firewall ruleset not to determine if the ports are opened/closed. That is stated in nmap documentation,
https://nmap.org/book/scan-methods-ack-scan.html
Tom, I logged in via ssh and couldn't find anything. Tom cannot log in to msql. There is a second user. Where can I find it? Footprinting Lab - Hard
Try to find the Sysmon EventCode that is related to network connections. Also search through the fields and try to identify which one could be related to the IP from a callback server ππΌ
i tried to search for DNS queries that could relate to the same resolved IP and link them together
and look for vast network connections with ID=3
now for the first longer IP it was easy to identify since it was making some malicious wget calls like for SharpHound installation
but when i tried to relate it to its other IP i could't find any sudden change in IP or so within the events.
Try identifying which machine contacted it and filter what other IPs did it connect to. Anyways, pm me if you want π
sure .. thx
Remember the most common commands to run when you first gain access to someone's account, this should help
Can anyone help me with the question "Inspect the ICMP_smurf.pcapng file, part of this module's resources, and enter the total number of attacking hosts as your answer" from the IP Source & Destination Spoofing Attacks section of the Intermediate Network Traffic Analysis module? I've tried a few different filters but I cant seem to get the right answer and struggling to think of another filter that would work
Hey, My account has been under verification process for a few weeks now, i have contacted support using email but no response, i have tried their chatbot and created a ticket but no reponse, could anyone help me regarding this matter?
@marble pond
@low fox
Do I need to increase permissions?
nope
I entered mysql and there is nothing.
DM me with your steps
check
Hi, i've got stucked at Digital Forensics , part: Skills Assessment:
Using VAD analysis, pinpoint the suspicious process and enter its name as your answer. Answer format: _.exe
I've created VAD related collection with adjusted suspicious content, but only processes i can see is svchost.exe processes.
Could someone help me with it?
Somebody please fix the spawning issues π
This spawning issue, I've been facing it since November, and it's honestly annoying when my flow breaks.
I see #π£-announcements saying it's fixed, but it's not, well not for me anyways
I can help in testing if needed, but i desperately want it fixed.
NONE of the VPN servers configs succeed in spawning the boxes.
anyone else having issues with the -just-dc tag in impacket-secretsdump? all it does is go to clean up
using the debug option i get told that the domain doesnt exist. tho in the module and without the -just-dc option it works fine
impacket-secretsdump -outputfile inlanefreight_hashes -just-dc INLANEFREIGHT/adunn@10.129.201.234 -debug
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
Password:
[+] Exiting NTDSHashes.dump() because SAMR SessionError: code: 0xc00000df - STATUS_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN - The specified domain did not exist.
[*] Cleaning up...
.local
still same issue persists
impacket-secretsdump -outputfile inlanefreight_hashes -just-dc inlanefreight.local/adunn@10.129.201.234 -debug
10.129.201.234 ? that's not the right ip
nope its the correct iΓ₯
ip*
do i need to add the host INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL into the etc/hosts file?
The specified domain did not exist.
with this command
if i remove the -just-dc however it works fine
I'm sure that's not the only thing it shows, but try to authenticate with netexec
Question: When doing skill assessments, is there "only one way" to break into the box or multiple? Or depends? Specifically talking about CBBH path
It depends, usually it's straightforward a -> b -> c
It'll generally relate to the content you just read
cool thanks @fathom pendant
netexec or psexec?
dont find netexec
crackmapexec then
psexec works fine
βββ(pointsγΏkali)-[~/Desktop/HackTheBox/academy]
ββ$ impacket-psexec inlanefreight.local/adunn@10.129.201.234
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
Password:
[*] Requesting shares on 10.129.201.234.....
[*] Found writable share ADMIN$
[*] Uploading file nEALVIEh.exe
[*] Opening SVCManager on 10.129.201.234.....
[*] Creating service iMjr on 10.129.201.234.....
[*] Starting service iMjr.....
[!] Press help for extra shell commands
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.107]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\system32>
I'm talking about crackmapexec/netexec
alr ill check cme then
ββ$ crackmapexec smb 10.129.201.234 -u 'adunn' -p 'REDACTED'
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [*] Windows 10.0 Build 17763 x64 (name:ACADEMY-EA-MS01) (domain:INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL) (signing:False) (SMBv1:False)
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [+] INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL\adunn:REDACTED (Pwn3d!)
ok then add --ntds at the back
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [*] Windows 10.0 Build 17763 x64 (name:ACADEMY-EA-MS01) (domain:INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL) (signing:False) (SMBv1:False)
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [+] INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL\adunn:REDACTED (Pwn3d!)
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [+] Dumping the NTDS, this could take a while so go grab a redbull...
SMB 10.129.201.234 445 ACADEMY-EA-MS01 [+] Dumped 0 NTDS hashes to /home/points/.cme/logs/ACADEMY-EA-MS01_10.129.201.234_2024-02-01_071319.ntds of which 0 were added to the database
hm reset the target
yeah i mean i just recently started it as well. Was stuck on this last night as well
what module and section
i can dump lsa and sam hashes just fine as well
DCSync
i have gotten 2 out of 3 questions
only this part left
Hello! Im stuck on the login brute forcing module - it seems that the target is not allowing password login so I cannot brute force the password. In my opinion this is something that has to be configured from the target side which cannot be done. Right now i'm gettin a error "Permission denied (publickey).", last time i tried it I got something along the lines of "Target has not allowed password logins". Could anyone give me a hint on what to do?
Well that means it needs an rsa key
Yes but the public key has to be added to the target I understand?
No
It means you'd need to find it and add it to your command to log in
So ssh isn't the way to start this
hmm okay
In learning they are using hydra to brute force the password but i guess there is a additional step there than?
Scan the target
They're likely using hydra against a different service, or a web login
They are doing this in the tutorial: hydra -L bill.txt -P william.txt -u -f ssh://178.35.49.134:22 -t 4
and just getting the usename and password with brute forcing
"Tutorial" you mean the module's sections
yes, sorry
You should be able to adapt your command to your usecase
If given a public ip:port, start there
i will try, thanks
Step -1; assess your target
that is weird, use mimikatz
Is there an issue with servers since yesterday? I have been trying to do the Password Attack Labs easy since yesterday but I am never getting any open port on the target. I tried restarting the machine.
uhm, nerver mind. It seems the syn scan was messing things up
We are currently facing some issues with targets spawning
Attempt changing VPN servers and respawning the targets as the current behavior is intermittent.
Does this mean I actually have to work, at work.. instead of doing labs? :'(
I mean it gives instructions on basic troubleshooting to fix Β―_(γ)_/Β―
You mean as part of the getting-started module?
Because that module gives you a pretty decent walk-through
Just some critical thinking required to change a few things
Yeah, I actually got like 95% of the way done
I hope this gets compensated with a free 2 weeks streak freeze π
My biggest issue is actually when I go to ammend the monitor.sh file, it doesn't ammend properly with the command that you're advised to give. Of course I change the i.p address in the command so it's directe to me, but even then it says that monitor.sh doesn't exist
Did you unzip the personal.zip?
Did you cd to the directory that has it?
Yes! π
But not mine π₯²
I'm gonna re-try it again rn and I'll let you know how I get on ^^
You're doing the command via the nc connection yeah? Not your machine?
