#help-23

1 messages · Page 409 of 1

stoic torrent
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Ping me if helpers are not available

crude light
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yeah they

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they're not

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😭 do you know it yajant?

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@stoic torrent

stoic torrent
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Oh yeah

low drift
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What

stoic torrent
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Wait easier method,

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hold on lemme draw it down

low drift
#

i mean the angle is in the same place 99% of the time for qs like this

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unless theta isnt there originally

crude light
#

its like idk how to visualise it

low drift
crude light
#

so it's always there? lol

stoic torrent
#

i hope you know parallel line angle axioms

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Do you?

crude light
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no 😭

stoic torrent
crude light
#

oh no i know that

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But that word is crazy

stoic torrent
crude light
#

axioms

stoic torrent
crude light
#

Ok wait let me deep it rq

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Okayyy

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No yeah i get that

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LAST ONE GUYS IM SO SORRY

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JUST TO CONSOLIDATE WHAT I'VE LEARNT

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just the angle part

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so thats alpha?

low drift
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ye

crude light
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Yayyyyy

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You guys are amazing, thank you so much for the help 🥰 Feeling much more confident

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Have a lovely day!

low drift
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np

twin cairn
stoic torrent
#

good job!

crude light
stoic torrent
#

Well anymore?

crude light
#

I mean I would, but im not trying to waste your time

stoic torrent
crude light
#

Really?

stoic torrent
#

if i feel like it ill let uk

stoic torrent
crude light
#

What a good samaritan, love that

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Thankss

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Okay let me try like a hard question

stoic torrent
crude light
#

And i'm most likely going to get stuck so I'll send it to you

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Thanks yaj

crude light
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just to see if my diagram is right so far

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and then ill do the working out after

stoic torrent
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Oh you could hv had pinged me

crude light
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i got the wrong answer for a

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why is there a costheta

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for the answer

crude light
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thanks nox lol

crude light
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so when you're finding moments at a

twin cairn
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XD np

crude light
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do you have to resolve the F

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for it to be Fcostheta?

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Why is that so? , so when finding moments at A does it have to always be vertical

twin cairn
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I can't help unless u want other method my method is about newton laws and projections @stoic torrent help

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I don't know how u come up with the your first line there

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and what is m(A)

stoic torrent
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so like moment about A

stoic torrent
crude light
crude light
crude light
crude light
stoic torrent
#

welp seems like hes busy

stoic torrent
#

as sicne ur applying about A along the rod,

twin cairn
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wait i will right it

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*wright

stoic torrent
crude light
stoic torrent
crude light
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Ohhh

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so you would resolve mg and 3mg instead?

stoic torrent
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Well thats the answer to the q u had, lets see NoXs method

crude light
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Yess ok let me write this all down because i'll forget

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So for finding moments it has to always be perpendicular to the rod

twin cairn
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never mind that just make it very complicated dealing with that much of unknows is not ideal and surely not what they want

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your's is best using moments

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study that at year 12 thoght not 13 that is why didn't come to mind first

crude light
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the 2nd one is what i'd do

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so smart you guys wow

twin cairn
twin cairn
crude light
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for part b are these the correct equations

twin cairn
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the vertical yes, look again to your horizontal

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always keep in mind that all weights are always and always perfectly vertical by definition. therfore the moment is ...

crude light
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trueee

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thank you but

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im not findin moments this time

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im just resolving left and right

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so why wouldnt it be Fr = 3mgsintheta + Fsintheta + mgsintheta

twin cairn
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I am trying to tell u that it is not

crude light
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what would it be instead though sorry?

twin cairn
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because the weights are vertical they are just zeros
Fr = Fsin(theta)

stoic torrent
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why the cross @thin bridge

twin cairn
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and that is it, they should not be in the equation

dim grotto
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Bro why is physics

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This is mathematics

twin cairn
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Sorry, I studied mechanics in physics not maths but i think still remains the same logic, it is just they way i think based on the situations i were in

crude light
crude light
twin cairn
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I think so @stoic torrent can u check

dim grotto
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I see

stoic torrent
dim grotto
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Physics is hard

crude light
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Since i resolved mg and 3mg, it should be in the equation

dim grotto
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I’m currently a senior taking ap physics c

stoic torrent
dim grotto
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I have a 78 in the class

stoic torrent
crude light
dim grotto
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I have a B average

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The concept is interesting but hard

stoic torrent
dim grotto
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Sorry

crude light
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Yeah lol 🤣

stoic torrent
#

wieghts are always vertically down right?

twin cairn
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yes

crude light
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Yeah

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But im resolving left and right

stoic torrent
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Well then would they have a horizontal component then?

stoic torrent
crude light
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They don't?

twin cairn
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same logic

crude light
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So what would Fr equal then

stoic torrent
#

They exert vertically downwards

crude light
#

Fr = Fsintheta

stoic torrent
stoic torrent
stoic torrent
crude light
#

What a lifesaver

stoic torrent
#

yeah

crude light
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No mb typ

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typo

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Okay so i never resolve weights then?

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unless im finding moments

stoic torrent
stoic torrent
twin cairn
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when u solve for horizontal ignore vertical, nad when u solve for vertical ignore horizontal

stoic torrent
crude light
#

I get it now

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Guys you've been such a help, i'm fr done this time 🤣

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Do you mind if I add you guys?

stoic torrent
#

Add as in?

crude light
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Thank you so much, currently 11pm so im gonna sleep but thanks for helping me

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As in friend request

twin cairn
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where are you from?

stoic torrent
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its 345am here😭

crude light
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england

stoic torrent
crude light
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Oh dude I love the hustle, 3am doing maths

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LOL

twin cairn
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your origins from uk?

crude light
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Yeah im british and arab

stoic torrent
twin cairn
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that is what i thought I am from Morocco

crude light
#

Wow ur smart dude

crude light
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I love morocco

twin cairn
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oui khoya

crude light
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Im egyptian and british

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But my arabic is bad 😭

twin cairn
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nice to meet you

crude light
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Shukran, you too

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Cya guys, talk to you soon :)

twin cairn
crude light
twin cairn
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lol

stoic torrent
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Okay then gn

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!done

safe radishBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

twin cairn
#

gn

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sleep is as important

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if not more

safe radishBOT
#

@crude light Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
tardy mango
#

<@&268886789983436800>

safe radishBOT
#
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fallen orchid
#

Hi! I am currently in Geometry with Stats in highschool.

I'm struggling with trig, inverse trig, and special right triangles.

fallen orchid
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With me right now, i do. But they are completed.

I think i could do better if i wan't in the current situation that i am, but that unfourtunatey cant be helped.

clever tinsel
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do you have any questions that you struggle with, then? we can look at those.

fallen orchid
#

I've always struggled with math, but nothing specifically.

Thats my main problem

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So no specific things- its jsut everything, honestly.

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Im not entirely sure how to get my grade up, or what to do at all.

thorn dragon
clever tinsel
#

mm, the way help channels work is that we work through questions you're struggling with together with you and guide you through them.

fallen orchid
clever tinsel
#

no worries!

fallen orchid
clever tinsel
#

as a teacher myself, what is that attitude.

fallen orchid
#

I can move there if need be

fallen orchid
clever tinsel
#

I think the community there might be better, though there are no restrictions on asking this sort of questions here. it's just that it may be a little hard to walk you through everything in one help session.

thorn dragon
#

so he's letting you suffer

clever tinsel
fallen orchid
# thorn dragon so he's letting you suffer

yep.
also, we arent allowed to sit down or ask eachother questions. We must ask the teacher.
We get new seating every day. Its randomized ( except its useless because we arent allowed to talk to eachother)
the highest grade on our recent trig was a 32%

fallen orchid
fallen orchid
clever tinsel
#

if you have more specific questions down the line though, feel free to ask it here!

fallen orchid
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I will!

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Closing this now

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
#
Available help channel!

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vapid cypress
#

if A is a 3X3 matrix and B is a 3X2 matrix and its given that AB = 0, can we say that either A is 0 B is 0?

vapid cypress
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or under what condition is it true that A = 0?

vague phoenix
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What have you tried

vapid cypress
peak estuary
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when can it happen that Ax=0 for some vector x?

vague phoenix
vapid cypress
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but under what condition does A=0 hold true

vapid cypress
peak estuary
#

no

vapid cypress
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i dont know much abt them tbh

peak estuary
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well, technically you could phrase it like that. but no

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do you know null space/kernel ?

vapid cypress
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nno i havent dont linal

vapid cypress
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shit

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ok

peak estuary
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why are you doing linear algebra if you havent done linear algebra

vapid cypress
peak estuary
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thats just moving the question

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matrices are part of linear algebra

vapid cypress
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ok what i meant by i havent done linal is, i have done high school level linal

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i havent taken a UG level course on linal

peak estuary
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well I have no clue whats covered in a hs level la course. but the possibility that matrix*vector=0 should have come up

vapid cypress
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can u tell how u think abt it tho

peak estuary
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wont mean anything to you

obsidian oracle
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Do you know how to solve equations like Ax = b? under certain hypotheses

peak estuary
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if you dont know kernels

vapid cypress
peak estuary
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without inverse

obsidian oracle
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So, when you have an inverse for A

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then Ax = b (and thus Ax = 0) has a unique solution

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and so Ax = 0 will mean automatically x = 0

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When Ax isn't invertible

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then Ax = 0 has multiple solutions

vapid cypress
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ok wait so A is invertible does that mean a matrix of the form (A^3 +aA^2 + bA +cI) is also invertible??

peak estuary
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not in general

vapid cypress
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basically its characteristic eqn

obsidian oracle
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invertibility depends on the determinant

peak estuary
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if thats the char poly then this matrix equals the zero matrix

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which is famously not invertible

vapid cypress
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oh wait nvm

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its not the characfteristic eqn

obsidian oracle
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still you can't know whether this is invertible or not

peak estuary
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without actually computing it

vapid cypress
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see so all this comes from the original problem in which i have a sq matrix AB with A(3X2) and B(2x3) , i know matrix AB, now i need to find BA

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i found a way to get a characteristic eqn of BA

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*the characteristic eqn of BA

peak estuary
#

ok so your original problem was completely irrelevant

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!original

safe radishBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

vapid cypress
#

no no

vapid cypress
#

i needed these in the process

peak estuary
#

you think that you needed it. its called an xy problem. look it up. always ask the question that you were asked to do

vapid cypress
#

see this was the original problem

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,rotate

flat frigateBOT
vapid cypress
#

the first line is the known eqn

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we know AB matrix

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so multiplying B on the LHS of the eqn

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we get the 3rd line

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and |AB| = 0 is a convenient fact here to get an eqn in the form of the characteristic eqn of BA

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@peak estuary

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it is given that |BA| is not equal to zero

peak estuary
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what size does BA have

vapid cypress
#

i mean u can factor out BA and throw it out as its det is non zero

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so u'll get a "quadratic" in BA

peak estuary
#

which would be good given that you are looking for a quadratic after all

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what is the general form of a char poly of a 2x2 matrix

vapid cypress
#

but as i asked earlier

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i need to be certain that its equal to zero

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coz that entire quadratic in BA is multiplied by B

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and that is only equal to zero

peak estuary
#

for XY=0 with X 3x2 and Y 2x3 you can actually say something

peak estuary
#

namely that Y should have full rank

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tho that presumably doesnt mean anything to you

vapid cypress
peak estuary
#

as I guessed

vapid cypress
peak estuary
#

another problem is that even if you find some polynomial which gives you the zero matrix, that does still not imply that it is the char poly

peak estuary
vapid cypress
#

no?

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coz its either the characteristic polynomial or a multiple of it right?

vapid cypress
#

and how can u say it

peak estuary
vapid cypress
peak estuary
vapid cypress
#

why

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what

peak estuary
#

let X be the 2x2 identity matrix. what is the char poly? what do you get when you compute X^2-8X+7I ?

vapid cypress
#

ok so is there a way to solve my original question without having to do any of this

peak estuary
#

there is but I am less and less interested in finding even lower tech solutions

vapid cypress
#

but this is a speical case

peak estuary
peak estuary
#

then you can compare with the poly you got with your attempt

vapid cypress
#

u can get the trace and determinant of the matrix BA using this

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but isnt it assuming that the quadratic i got there is the characteristic poly of the matrix

peak estuary
#

there is something you should know about tr(AB) vs tr(BA)

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anyway, I gtg

vapid cypress
#

bruhhh

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😭

#

<@&286206848099549185>

simple galleon
#

hey whats up

vapid cypress
#

@simple galleon

simple galleon
vapid cypress
#

the characteristic eqn of AB

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in fact we have the whole matrix AB 3x3

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A is 3x2 and B is 2x3

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we need to find BA

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and that was my work

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in that pic

simple galleon
#

ok

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let me repost the question

vapid cypress
#

yea

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so what i think i have is the characteristic eqn for BA

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am i correct

simple galleon
#

umm

vapid cypress
#

and is it possible to find the matrix itself

simple galleon
#

what is ab equal to

vapid cypress
#

its some 3x3 matrix with all the values given but it shud be irrelevant rn

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right?

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liike its not some standard matrix

simple galleon
#

im reading this and it looks kinda relevant

vapid cypress
#

but its determinant is zero

simple galleon
#

oh ok

vapid cypress
#

not h ere]

simple galleon
#

thats true ig

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uuh

simple galleon
vapid cypress
#

the sum of cofactors of the diagonal elements of AB

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its from the characteristic eqn

simple galleon
#

oh

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how would that equal the determinant exactly?

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@vapid cypress

vapid cypress
#

from the work i've shown below

simple galleon
#

wait what is

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i was saying BA+XI, what part of that is det BA?

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oh wait nvm det ab = det ba

vapid cypress
#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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upper cobalt
#

.reopen

safe radishBOT
#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

#
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brave wolf
#

If so, go to e.g. #help-39 , write your question as the first message (DON'T use any .reopen commands) and DON'T delete the question

#

you can use any of these available channels

safe radishBOT
#
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cobalt saddle
safe radishBOT
cobalt saddle
#

Need help with 8

agile scaffold
cobalt saddle
agile scaffold
cobalt saddle
cobalt saddle
agile scaffold
#

theres a mistake in your first line already

#

chain rule for both arctan 3x and arcsin(...)

cobalt saddle
agile scaffold
cobalt saddle
agile scaffold
#

u use quotient rule then you conjugate the numerator yeah

#

this is what i got

tall sierra
#

i hate derivatives

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chain rule spam

agile scaffold
#

wait no

#

oh wait dude the qs is wrong you cant do that

#

it only works if arcsin(v) is v = 3x/sqrt(9x^2 + 1) not v = 1/sqrt(9x^2 + 1)

cobalt saddle
#

Interesting.thanks for letting me now

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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gentle summit
#

Im so confused. There's no other context besides the one in the screenshot. I don't know how to start with ii), iii)

vague phoenix
#

For question 2, assume we fix the seat X

#

then since Y cant sit next to X, then how many options left?

broken stream
gentle summit
vague phoenix
#

So you got the total is 7! ways to rearrange 8 people

#

how many ways can X sit next to Y?

gentle summit
# vague phoenix how many ways can X sit next to Y?

Ahhh i'm a bit confused. Is it two?

I looked at the answer scheme and they counted the number of ways to arrange them both by multiplying 6 x 5. I'm assuming that 6 is the number of seats that Ben has left so is 5 the number of seats that Dorty has?

My bad, I'm really bad at english if it's math related stuff so it's hard for me to understand 😭

#

What's with questions that look like riddles 😔

safe radishBOT
#

@gentle summit Has your question been resolved?

clever tinsel
#

is this still unsolved, or are you done? and if it is still unsolved, would you prefer I speak in English or Malay?

safe radishBOT
#
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lavish magnet
#

When I divide x^9/2 by x^1/2 I get 9? So how are they taking x^1/2 in common? What's tripping me out is when I distribute and expand the bracket I get the same equation so I know its correct I don't understand why I'm getting a different answer myself.

lavish magnet
#

nvm im dumb

#

when powers are divided tehy get substracted

#

i've been dividing the powers not substracting them.

#

.close

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atomic bloom
#

If the eqn of the circle is x^2 + y^2 = 4, other than calculating semi perimeter what other ways are there to find the area?

opaque fern
#

,rccw

flat frigateBOT
opaque fern
atomic bloom
#

yes

opaque fern
#

if a quadrilateral ahs its diagonals intersect at 90 degrees, what is its area

atomic bloom
#

1/2(product of diagonal)(h1+h2)

opaque fern
#

why (h1+h2)

atomic bloom
#

perpendicular from the sides ig

safe radishBOT
#

@atomic bloom Has your question been resolved?

jade charm
#

the correct formula is 1/2 product of diagonals when they are perpendicular

#

also, are you sure the information provided is complete?

#

something seems to be missing

safe radishBOT
#

@atomic bloom Has your question been resolved?

atomic bloom
#

leave it

#

.close

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primal gazelle
#

how many subets of size k from {1,2,...,2n} are there such that no two consecutive numbers are in the subset? Answer is (2n-k+1) C k, why?

primal gazelle
#

got it

#

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pliant perch
#

ye

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vale onyx
#

help with understanding mark scheme

safe radishBOT
vale onyx
vale onyx
#

like what exactly are they doing, i dont really understand the concept of the question

#

like is it some graphical thing or just regular proof

#

uhh guys pls elp

#

bump

#

ok fawk it

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coarse tulip
#

i need a channel

safe radishBOT
raven heart
#

& you got it, gg

coarse tulip
#

thank you

#

Can anyone help me out with finding its formula, so that i can follow the formula and solve it, please

safe radishBOT
#

@coarse tulip Has your question been resolved?

cedar snow
# coarse tulip Can anyone help me out with finding its formula, so that i can follow the formul...
  1. you first need to find the mean using the formula for finding the mean, in this case it should be:
    $\bar{X} = \frac{\sum (X \cdot f)}{N}$

  2. formula for variance (since you can't get stdev without variance), which is:
    $\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum f (X - \mu)^2}{N}$

finally for c.) standard deviation, just get the square root of the variance:
$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}$

d. and e.) use the formula for finding the z-score:
$z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

flat frigateBOT
#

undermaster

1. you first need to find the mean using the formula for finding the mean, in this case it should be:  
$\bar{X} = \frac{\sum (X \cdot f)}{N}$

2. formula for variance (since you can't get stdev without variance), which is:  
$\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum f (X - \mu)^2}{N}$

finally for c.) standard deviation, just get the square root of the variance:  
$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}$

d. and e.) use the formula for finding the z-score:  
$z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$
cedar snow
#

for the ones with summations i recommend you setup a table to avoid complications further when adding

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opaque fern
#

Just more of a conceptual question: I am simulating the construction of a pulse wave/function by means of a Fourier transform (i.e., the sum of complex exponentials) and it seems like no matter how much you increase the accuracy of the transform you are never able to rid of those ripples at the transitions. Why is that?

opaque fern
median vigil
#

,w gibbs phenomenon

opaque fern
#

Oh there is a term for it

#

Let me read

#

so the fourier series converges pointwise to the square wave but not uniformly?

#

so there will always be an 8.95% overshoot

#

.close

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vale onyx
safe radishBOT
vale onyx
#

i was doing this question and i went wrong somewhere

#

instead of putting 2(n+2) i expanded those

quiet plume
#

Just show your work

vale onyx
#

Where’d I go wrong 😭

#

wait omg

#

i added them instead of subtracting

thin bridge
#

dropped the - sign

#

nothing inherently wrong with expanding 2(n+2) to 2n + 4
as those are equivalent, though its a little inefficient

vale onyx
#

ok i got the answer ty

#

.close

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agile moss
#

how do i do a specific question which may be like: the average of a, b, c, d and e is 48. What is the product of a and e?

peak estuary
#

well you cant solve that

agile moss
#

oh

#

but isnt it quantitative?

#

surely there must be a way

peak estuary
#

the numbers could be 1, 200, 30, 8, 1 or 5, 100, 100, 30, 5 or lots of other options

#

you cannot find the product of a and e with just this information

agile moss
#

should i try ai?

peak estuary
#

ai cant suddenly do impossible things

#

did you make up this problem on your own?

agile moss
peak estuary
#

or were you given this problem

agile moss
peak estuary
#

!original

safe radishBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

agile moss
#

ok here

#

The average of five consecutive numbers A. B, C, D and E is 48. What is the product of A and E?

quiet plume
#

The fact that they're consecutive is very important.

peak estuary
#

consecutive is a very strong extra property

agile moss
#

oh

peak estuary
#

observe that both examples I gave do not satisfy it

agile moss
#

I contacted my teacher and he hinted that the middle number is the average

#

and everthing before it u havesubtract and after you have to add or smthn like that

peak estuary
#

yes

agile moss
#

so?

#

c=48?

#

and maybe

#

a=46 and b= 47?

peak estuary
#

yes

agile moss
#

so 46(e)

#

is e=50?

#

?

jade charm
#

yes

agile moss
#

so it is 46X50=2300?

peak estuary
#

yes

agile moss
#

thanks for your help and concern

#

bye

#

have a nice day or night

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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twin prawn
#

hello !

safe radishBOT
twin prawn
#

i genuinely dont know where to go next TT the problem is is thats theres a fraction in a fraction

quiet plume
#

Well first write $\frac{1}{x+3} - 1$ on a common denominator

flat frigateBOT
#

Azyrashacorki

twin prawn
#

$\frac{\frac{1}{x+3} - 1}{x + 2}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Maladroit

twin prawn
#

i separated it thinking i could do something about it

quiet plume
#

Yes, I'm just saying you should treat the numerator first by writing it on a common denominator

twin prawn
quiet plume
#

This is just $\frac{1}{x+2} \left( \frac{1}{x+3} - 1\right)$, so focus on the parentheses first.

flat frigateBOT
#

Azyrashacorki

twin prawn
#

bet

#

so its gonna be

#

$\frac{1 - (x +3)}{x + 3}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Maladroit

quiet plume
#

Indeed

twin prawn
#

the overall goal here is to get rid of the x + 2 because x is approaching -2

quiet plume
#

Yes

twin prawn
#

hmm

#

$\frac{1}{x+2}(\frac{1-(x+3)}{x+3})(\frac{x+2}{x+2})$

flat frigateBOT
#

Maladroit

quiet plume
#

Before doing that, try rewriting 1-(x+3).

twin prawn
#

oh wair

#

OH

#

i got it

#

$\frac{\frac{x+2}{x+3}}{x+2} = \frac{x+2}{x+3} * \frac{1}{x+2}$

flat frigateBOT
#

Maladroit

twin prawn
#

then just cancel x + 2

#

thanks

quiet plume
#

Just don't forget the minus sign

#

1 - (x+3) = -x - 2 = -(x+2)

twin prawn
#

oh right

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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wind lodge
safe radishBOT
wind lodge
#

Im sitting with question d) and there is something im missing, because i keep getting that its 0

#

First of all, is it true that $\nabla \times \mathbf{u} = \mathbf{e}_i \times \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}(\mathbf{u)}$

flat frigateBOT
wind lodge
#

This is the solution to the problem but i dont follow.

#

I cant find this definition of curl and it doesn't make sense to me that it's defined like this

#

.close

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#
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wind lodge
#

.reopen

safe radishBOT
wind lodge
#

Nope i dont understand the first step

wind lodge
celest ember
#

do you know what curl is?

wind lodge
#

Yes

#

I have this and this makes sense to me, i dont see how it is the same thing as above. i will be the index of the direction of the curl i suppose, j will be the index of the derivative and k will be the index of the thing that we are taking the curl of

#

cause then i would be the same as j?

#

or am i misunderstanding? Are they different definitions? Am i just tupid?

#

Maybe its the sums that are messing with me

celest ember
#

its just separating the direction and operator in the cross product

#

you can separate everytin and just cross the directions

wind lodge
#

because of this which i suppose isnt the same thing

#

in my mind we get $\varepsilon_{iik}$

flat frigateBOT
wind lodge
#

which is always zero

celest ember
wind lodge
#

so what is my epsilon

celest ember
#

epsilon is just a magnitude after crossing the basis vectors i think

wind lodge
#

Its my permutation something

#

alternating tensor

#

or Levi Civita epsilon

celest ember
#

o then idk

wind lodge
#

Thats alright

#

its supposed to take care of my issues in a nice way

#

its a nice way to write the cross product

#

but its causing me headaches

safe radishBOT
#

@wind lodge Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@wind lodge Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@wind lodge Has your question been resolved?

#
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slender anchor
#

in order to choose epsilon dont you need a unique limit why was the epsilon chosen arbitrarily here while proving that the limit doesnt exist for this function (by the epsilon-delta definition)

quiet plume
#

The point is that if you can find one epsilon that doesn't work, then the limit doesn't exist.

slender anchor
#

isnt an epsilon always "around" a limit like how delta is around a limiting input

quiet plume
#

This particular shot illustrates that the limit isn't 1.5

#

But in the video he moves it around and no matter the position you pick it still does the same thing.

#

The fact that there's even this "epsilon-gap" there means that no matter the value you pick for the limit you'll fail to get a corresponding delta.

slender anchor
quiet plume
#

There is no value for the limit you can choose where the function remains within a distance epsilon of that output.

slender anchor
quiet plume
#

What do you mean by lim = 2 and 1?
If you set the limit to 2, then no matter what delta you choose you'll have some part of f that's outside of the range delimited by epsilon.

#

Similarly for 1

slender anchor
quiet plume
#

Just like when you set it to 1.5 no matter delta there's stuff outside the epsilon region around 1.5

safe radishBOT
#

@slender anchor Has your question been resolved?

zenith maple
#

So the function's value on either side must fall with the limiting range of epsilon

slender anchor
zenith maple
slender anchor
#

isnt that unrigorous as the epsilon be any value

zenith maple
slender anchor
#

it is intentionally made 0.4 so that epsilon stays out of the functions range

slender anchor
zenith maple
slender anchor
zenith maple
#

Not any one value

#

But one example that falls out of range is enough to prove that the limit DNE

#

Because all the ranges in that range also imply the same

#

This is the epsilon delta definition

#

No extra caveats

safe radishBOT
#

@slender anchor Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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turbid rivet
#

One message removed from a suspended account.

brave wolf
turbid rivet
brave wolf
#

so your only issue is with the 1^+ I suppose?

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

oh alright

#

so the first limit says x -> 1^+

#

let's just ignore the + for now and find x = 1

#

it's right here

#

so we're gonna look at what happens as x approaches that

brave wolf
turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

the + basically means that we're approaching it from right

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

and where does it go if you're approaching it from right?

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

+inf, yeah

#

so the next one now

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

prolly a typo

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
brave wolf
turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

but that only works for both-sided limits

turbid rivet
#

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turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

and what would the 1^- limit be?

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

you just care about what happens around it

#

the x -> 1^- limit is 1

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

and the hole doesnt really matter

turbid rivet
#

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#

One message removed from a suspended account.

brave wolf
#

yeah

turbid rivet
#

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#

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#

One message removed from a suspended account.

brave wolf
#

so what do you think?

turbid rivet
#

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#

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#

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brave wolf
#

indeed

turbid rivet
#

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#

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brave wolf
#

what about 9?

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

nope

#

notice that there is no 0^- or 0^+

#

it's just 0

turbid rivet
#

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#

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brave wolf
#

yes

#

if it doesn't specify you look at both directions

turbid rivet
#

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#

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brave wolf
#

either the limits from - and + match - and then the limit exists and is the common limit

turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
brave wolf
turbid rivet
#

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brave wolf
#

you dont take the average or anything like that, which seems like what you tried to do

#

it just doesnt exist if it doesnt match

turbid rivet
#

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#

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#

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#

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turbid rivet
#

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safe radishBOT
#
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atomic python
#

how do i label the dual of a graph?

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cobalt lake
#

hey, looking for some general advice (not a specific problem). I’ve got important college entrance exams coming up and I can choose between a national informatics test or a uni-specific math exam. I’ll take both and see which score is better.
problem is the math one: I’m really solid at algebra and calculus, but I get like 70% on geometry and around ~60% on probability tests. I know people say “just do more problems” but the questions change a lot every year, and since these are my weaker areas, I struggle with them.
I tried private lessons but they didn’t help much, mostly stuff I know or could’ve read from my textbooks.
How would you suggest I improve in geometry and probability and how should I prepare for those problems on the exam?

cobalt lake
#

.close

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honest idol
#

@quiet plume sorry idk how it closed like that seems like i forgfot to react

safe radishBOT
honest idol
quiet plume
#

So we keep (3,1) to the side for now.

#

Now we want to investigate the boundary.

#

We'll keep the vertices in bank as well for now since they are corners and we can't deal with corners with derivatives anyways.

#

So we have (3,1), (0,0), (0,4) and (5,0) in the bank.

#

Let's pick the left side from (0,0) to (0,4) first.

honest idol
quiet plume
#

No, we want to find extrema of f(x,y) on the sides.

#

One the line x=0, the value of f(x,y) is given by f(0,y), yes?

honest idol
quiet plume
#

We want the value of f(x,y) along those lines.

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The left leg is just the line x = 0 from y=0 to y=4.

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So you should consider g(y) = f(0,y) and maximize it like you would any one-variable function.

honest idol
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i keep forgetting my keybaord in arabic 😂

quiet plume
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Ooops

honest idol
quiet plume
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Of the triangle.

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The side (0,0) -- (0,4)

honest idol
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and we do the same thing for all sides right

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and to be specific here we are actually considering the region under the triangle not the triangle itself correct

quiet plume
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Here we're just dealing with the lines themselves.

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We've already investigated inside the triangle, now we need to to the sides.

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For the first side for instance, as I said, this is just the line x=0 from y=0 to y=4, so we're looking for possible critical points of
g(y) = f(0,y) within the interval (0,4).

g(y) = -3y, so g'(y) = -3. This is never 0, so no critical points. Done for this side.

honest idol
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yeah idk how you did that

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also idk why we need to investigate the triangle

quiet plume
# honest idol also idk why we need to investigate the triangle

Because you need to treat the boundary separately. For instance, f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 only has one critical point : (0,0). It has no maximum.
However, if you restrict the domain to the region x^2 + y^2 <= 1, then suddenly, on the boundary, there's a maximum. In this case it's fairly simple because any point on the boundary is a maximum, but it means that considering a closed region may add some extrema that aren't there originally.

quiet plume
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Plugging in x=0 in f(x,y).

honest idol
quiet plume
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y=1 is a horizontal line

honest idol
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i mean idk how you did that

quiet plume
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How I did what?

honest idol
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express the left side

quiet plume
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Well it's a piece of the line x=0

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A vertical line has the form x=a

honest idol
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yea

quiet plume
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And the left side is a vertical line

honest idol
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yes

quiet plume
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Similarly, the bottom side is on the line y=0

honest idol
quiet plume
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If you want to think about it some other way, we could say that points the left side are parametrized by $\gamma(t) = (0,t)$ with $t \in (0,4)$. Then you want to maximize $f(\gamma(t)) = f(0,t) = -3t$.

flat frigateBOT
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Azyrashacorki

honest idol
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because i dont see any equations initially

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okay i actually dont get how you did that ngl

quiet plume
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I'm just trying to find other ways you can see that the side on the left is on the line x=0

honest idol
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whats y(t) = (0,t)

quiet plume
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It's a curve parametrized by t which gives the points on the line segment we're talking about

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The line between (0,0) and (0,4).

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But again this is the same as considering the line x=0 between y=0 and y=4.

honest idol
quiet plume
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No

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This is just the region R drawn with the left side highlighted

honest idol
quiet plume
#

We're not really interested in the length of the hypotenuse.

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We just want to see what value f(x,y) takes on the left side of the triangle.

honest idol
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which can be obtained via pathagrean right

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then plug that into f(x,y)?

quiet plume
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We're not looking for its length

honest idol
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oh ok

quiet plume
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This left side contains points of the form (0,y) with y between 0 and 4

honest idol
quiet plume
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It's just a vertical line between the points (0,0) and (0,4).

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This line has equation x=0, that's the equation of a vertical line going through (0,0) and (0,4).

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On this line, the value of f depends only on y, since x=0.
g(y) = f(0,y) is a function of y

honest idol
quiet plume
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We're just restricting f(x,y) to x=0.

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This is the same thing as looking at f(0,y)

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Fixing x=0.

honest idol
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but were only gonna get anything if the function touches that region. rigth

quiet plume
honest idol
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like the points on the left side of the triangle need to be mutually inclusive with the points in f(0,y)

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right

quiet plume
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You mean we should ensure that y is between 0 and 4 ?

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So that the line doesn't keep going

quiet plume
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This is a line in the domain of f

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f(0,y) is defined for any y

honest idol
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right

quiet plume
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And g(y) = -3y

honest idol
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but how does that exactly restrict it

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to that specific line

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because (0,y) is more general

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and could be longer obviously

quiet plume
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Well we're only interested in the segment between y=0 and y=4.

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So if we do find critical points, we'll only keep those in there.

honest idol
quiet plume
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Right now the only thing that exists is this segment between (0,0) and (0,4).

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There's nothing else we're considering.

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We want to find critical point of f on this segment on which x=0 for y between 0 and 4.

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This is the same as finding critical point of the function g(y) = f(0,y) = -3y for 0 < y < 4.

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It's like you're given a new problem saying "Find critical point of the function f(x,y) restricted to the line x=0 with -4 < y < 4."

safe radishBOT
#

@honest idol Has your question been resolved?

quiet plume
#

So do you agree that on this segment we have g(y) = f(0,y) = -3y?

honest idol
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i do

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but we are still considering some bound right

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the length of the triangle specifically

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so the inequality 0<= y <=4

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right

quiet plume
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Yes

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So does g(y) have any critical points?

honest idol
honest idol
quiet plume
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First off g(y) = -3y is a function of one variable. You don't need to take the partial with respect to x.

That being said, g'(y) = -3, so there are no critical points on this line.

honest idol
quiet plume
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Can the derivative be 0 if it’s constant -3?

quiet plume
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So there aren’t any critical points on the line

honest idol
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yeah youre right

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its the same everywhere

quiet plume
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Okay. So this is for the left side of the triangle.
We can also check the bottom side similarly since it’s on the line y=0, so you can check whether there are critical points for the function g(x) =f(x,0)

honest idol
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so like i wanna summarize the objections here:

(i dont know if this applies for all optimization problems or not)

we find the critical points on the funciton itself then see if its inside the bounds of the shape bounding it or not

then we wanna check the bounds intersecting the shape thats bounding itself , then plug into whichever expression that expresses that particular bound

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@quiet plume

quiet plume
# honest idol so like i wanna summarize the objections here: (i dont know if this applies for...

First we have a region.
The gradient of f can only inform us about possible extrema on the interior of the region.
This means we need to check the boundary of the region for extrema manually.
The way you do this, in a way, is to parameterize the boundary (maybe piece by piece) and you find critical point of f evaluated along this parameterization.
For the left side of the triangle, we parameterize this piece of the boundary by the points (0,y) for y between 0 and 4.
For the bottom side, you can parameterize it with the points (x,0) where x is between 0 and 4.
For the hypotenuse, we know that y=-4/5x +4, so we may parameterize is as the points (x, 4-4x/5) for x between 0 and 5.
All of those parameterizations, once plugged into f, yield one-variable functions which you find critical points for as usual.

Once you’ve singled out the points which are : critical in the interior and critical on the boundary, then you test them one by one. The largest is your maximum and the smallest is the minimum.

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The same holds for pretty much all optimization problems in R^n where you have a constraint which is a closed, bounded set.

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The main difference encountered is with the method used to find extrema on the boundary.
When the boundary is simple like in this case, considering functions of one variable works. It may be that the constraint is complicated though, and then it may call for a method called Lagrange multipliers, which help deal with smooth but complicated boundaries.

honest idol
safe radishBOT
#

@honest idol Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@honest idol Has your question been resolved?

honest idol
#

@quiet plume thanks alot for the help btw

honest idol
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what am i doing wrong man

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<@&286206848099549185>

agile scaffold
#

when u sub -4/5x 5 into ur function an expand it ur last term distribution is wrong

you wrote -12/5x - 12 when its + 12/5x - 12

the next line u took the derivative of +4x and got x which is also wrong

(also to find the absolute extrema you have to check all three boundaries of the triangle, u did not check the bottom side)

honest idol
safe radishBOT
#

@honest idol Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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stuck cedar
#

How am i supposed to solve this lol. i fell for an obvious trap with the options but i dont even know how to begin solving this, the solution is just a total mess too

vague phoenix
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Can you reareange P(k)=0

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Make one side =0

spring bison
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Start by defining a function where g(k) = P(k) - k/k+1 for k = 0, 1,2...k

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Then we know that g(k) = k(k-1)(k-2)..(k-n) since k = 1,2,3..n are roots for g(k)

vague phoenix
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Or assume a Q(x)

spring bison
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finally plug in n+1 for k and rearrange to get P(n+1)

spring bison
vague phoenix
#

Ye ye

obsidian oracle
vague phoenix
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A side function

spring bison
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kind of like auxillary diagrams in geometry(The purpose of the function)

stuck cedar
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oooh i see

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think i'm getting the hang of it now, the solution also says to define a new function

obsidian oracle
#

isn't it just lagrange interpolation

vague phoenix
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Use x instead of k i think, to make it less confusing

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In the new function

obsidian oracle
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so, g(x) = P(x) - x/(x+1)? which is not a polynomial

stuck cedar
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Solution says to define a function Q(x) = (x+1)P(x) - x

obsidian oracle
#

there we go

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that's a polynomial

stuck cedar
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i dont understand the why part of it

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i'm not exactly good at this kinda math so... gotta teach me step by step

vague phoenix
#

You see P have k degree

obsidian oracle
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and you'll find it has n+1 easy to find roots

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(because of what the exercise gives you)

vague phoenix
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And since x=0,1,....n then Q0=Q1=Q2=0

stuck cedar
#

hm... okay, think i understand, so this is kinda like a pattern based question where i'm supposed to use a secondary function to solve it, correct?
nvm got it

safe radishBOT
#

@stuck cedar Has your question been resolved?

#
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Available help channel!

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Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

proven smelt
safe radishBOT
proven smelt
#

idk how to ocntinue, not sure if i did it right

primal gazelle
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now we need to show 3k + 3 divides this expression

proven smelt
#

ive tried factorising but im not getting anywhere lol