#point-set-topology

1 messages · Page 194 of 1

honest narwhal
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I was checking [REDACTED] and noticed someone got in there

rugged swan
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lol

honest narwhal
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And I'm like

tough imp
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Love it that Shamrock says "very long shot"

honest narwhal
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How tf do I not have a Rutgers acceptance yet?

tough imp
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have you no faith in me?

rugged swan
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cursed story

honest narwhal
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I should've gotten in there day 1 after applying\

cedar pebble
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I have faith in Chmonkey pepesmile

honest narwhal
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So I email them like yo I heard people are getting answers what's up on my end?

tough imp
honest narwhal
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And they're like yeah we only sent a few, you're in line to get in but

sleek thicket
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I do not have faith in chmonkey

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That's why I was telling others to send good vibes

honest narwhal
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Your GPA is 3.5ish and we don't have your transcript so we don't know what your math GPA is

sleek thicket
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Because I can't

honest narwhal
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So you're in line but not top of the top, send us your transcript and we'll waitlist since you expressed interest, expect an answer in April

tough imp
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Wow

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thanks Shamrock

sleek thicket
honest narwhal
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But yeah the day after the tragedy of my grad apps I emailed the 4 schools being like yoooo whaddup

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Duke it was too late for, Wisconsin ended up taking me, and I pulled out of Penn and Minnesota because lol

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But yeah January 28th is when I found that out, February 6th is when I got Notre Dame

cedar pebble
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And you seem reasonably happy at Wisconsin so you won in the end

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(as happy as one can be during this shit show of a time to go to grad school lmfaooo)

honest narwhal
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Yeah Wisconsin's p good for sure

frigid patrol
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Wiw

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Wow

honest narwhal
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Lol yeah, at least I def am not upset in any way that could likely be resolved by being at another grad school

frigid patrol
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Wow

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How did you fuck up that badly Dami XD

cedar pebble
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I'm pretty happy with where I ended up too smol_nozoomi

honest narwhal
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I mean def there are some places that would've been a better fit, Michigan likely, tbh not UCLA

cedar pebble
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would have liked the higher stipend from Duke though wojak

honest narwhal
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Stanford/MIT would've been coo

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Harvard/Chicago have the name but if I'm being honest with myself in a way neither would be a great choice

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Harvard because not too many home run advisor choices (Gaitsgory's a dick, Lurie left, Gross/Mazur retired, Harris works on nerd shit, etc)

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Chicago because it's prob not a good idea generically to stay at the same place for undergrad/grad

cedar pebble
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Harris works on nerd shit

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hahahaha

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hey I know a Harris student she's quite happy smol_nozoomi

honest narwhal
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Lmao yeah I'm sure he's solid just that like

cedar pebble
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very classical AG though

honest narwhal
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Idk when I hear the phrase birational geometry I wanna give someone a wedgie

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Maybe a birational wedgie

cedar pebble
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I declined to take the birational AG course offered this semester from like, one of the top birational people out there

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I mean there was an unavoidable time conflict

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but more importantly

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if you miss like

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ONE (1) class

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you're basically dead to him from that point forward

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😰

sleek thicket
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oof

honest narwhal
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I mean you had perfect attendance last semester right?

cedar pebble
honest narwhal
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Idk if that info is public lol but yeah

cedar pebble
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nah I've definitely posted about it on twitter

honest narwhal
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Tru

cedar pebble
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also not horribly embarrassed about it, it is what it is

honest narwhal
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Oh no I meant like

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The fact that your guy is as litt as he is

cedar pebble
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😛

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I'm pretty sure most people know who I am at this point, for better or for worse

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(a lot for the worse aaa)

honest narwhal
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Fair fair, after AGS doxxing no longer exists

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Nobody can dox you if you preemptively dox yourself

cedar pebble
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yea this birational prof I'm good friends with his single student

honest narwhal
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It's foolproof

cedar pebble
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I left the office really late one night

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and ran into his student in the elevator

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who just got out of a 5 hour advisor meeting

honest narwhal
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Dayum

cedar pebble
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he was all sweaty

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and he goes

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"I'm going to get drunk :("

sleek thicket
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😬

honest narwhal
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That's exhausting but also wow having an advisor who is down to meet that much is probably good

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Simon met with me so much the week of the NSF to help figure out my research statement

cedar pebble
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yea I mean I scheduled a meeting with that professor once and it ended up being 3 hours

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it was a lot

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he asked me if I read such and such a book on toric geometry and I said no and he looked at me like I was a moron

honest narwhal
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3 or 4 extra hours on top of our weekly meeting and the reading group he organized

cedar pebble
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really nice guy lol

honest narwhal
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Lmao

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I don't think I know too many such characters here offhand?

cedar pebble
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he's kinda infamous here

honest narwhal
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I wish we had a Benson but so it goes

cedar pebble
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I mean he has a LOT of clout so people kinda put up with him

honest narwhal
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"Oh my God you're so dense I could literally define a rational map on you"

cedar pebble
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Daniel has less clout so people put up with him less kek

honest narwhal
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Is he the type of person that requires being put up with?

cedar pebble
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sometimes yea lol

obtuse meteor
cedar pebble
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yea I have no idea

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(should we move?)

obtuse meteor
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no i'm just messing

cedar pebble
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😛

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less interruptions than the other channels

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he always asks a million good questions during seminars, sometimes in a way that's a little monkaS

coral pawn
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What server is that?

honest narwhal
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So what do you guys think about char classes?

cedar pebble
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speaker introduces definition
Daniel has already though of some very specific question about a very nontrivial example within the next minute

obtuse meteor
honest narwhal
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It's dead now and for good reason

frigid patrol
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👁️

cedar pebble
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yea anyways that's a bit of drama I would like to avoid

chrome dew
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are you like a born again christian

coral pawn
sleek thicket
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Embedding an odd dim sphere in C^n

sleek thicket
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And multiplying S^1 with C^n by thinking of points on the circle as complex numbers

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anyways, if you consider the action of the circle on S^3

obtuse meteor
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big nozoomi

sleek thicket
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you obtain a quotient map S^3 -> S^3/S^1

cedar pebble
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BIG nozomi

sleek thicket
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And one can show S^3/S^1 ≈ S^2

frigid patrol
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unit sphere in C^n is S^2n-1 ?

sleek thicket
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Contemplating this group action reveals the server

cedar pebble
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I mean anyone can DM me and I can tell them what the deal is 😛

obtuse meteor
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Negi moment

sleek thicket
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idk why you need dms I just told them what the server was

cedar pebble
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my association with that place is not something I'm proud of but it is whatever aaa

honest narwhal
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Lol

obtuse meteor
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I don't have a born again emote

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then again I was also associated at one point

sleek thicket
honest narwhal
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Good lol

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It was... Toxic

tacit stratus
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this is a surprising amount of tea for a math discord server

honest narwhal
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Higher level math mostly yeah. Anyway I won't discuss much more now

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So what's your favorite homotopy group?

cedar pebble
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Was it like this server minus middle schoolers
in mathematical content yes, in moral character no

sleek thicket
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My favorite homotopy group is probably π1(S^1)

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Just a really cool thing to learn for the first time

tough imp
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The server was called Da Jungle

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Oh wait that’s my server

sleek thicket
honest narwhal
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Just the n=1 case of Hopf degree theorem right?

tough imp
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Hahaha I forgot about that

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23 notifications

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The toxic one here is you Sham

tacit stratus
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i like the homotopy groups of the infinite symmetric product

sleek thicket
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Oh that was the person with the dog pfp

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Explaining dold kan

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And monoid stuff

honest narwhal
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Actually I saw Hopf degree theorem before the ordinary covering spaces proof of pi_1(S^1)

sleek thicket
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It's just one dm

tough imp
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Oh

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Dami moment

honest narwhal
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Since I took difftop first lol

tough imp
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If there were two guys on S^1 and one killed the other with a rock would that be fucked up or what?

sleek thicket
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How do you do it with diff top?

frigid patrol
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Dami moment

sleek thicket
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Oh nvm I see

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You can choose a smooth map homotopic to it

honest narwhal
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Yup smooth approximation is based

sleek thicket
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To prove degree classifies homotopy class

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That's cool

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This is how my class did it [with degrees], it just developed degree theory on S^1 along with covering spaces

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So I was like

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"aren't those the same proof?"

honest narwhal
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Yeah, there are proofs of Hopf degree that don't go through smooth stuff

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I don't remember the deets of the smooth proof tbh

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It's been quite a long time

sleek thicket
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Does anyone want to sanity check some category memery for me?

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it's about vector bundles and thus is geometry

honest narwhal
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I probably don't know this but take a shot

sleek thicket
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Fix a topological space $X$

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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define $\mathscr{C}$ to be the sub-2-category of $\mathsf{Cat}$ whose objects are the categories of finite dimensional real and complex vector spaces

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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and whose $1$-morphisms are all the functors $F$ such that the induced map $\mathsf{Hom}(V, W) \to \mathsf{Hom}(F(V), F(W))$ is continuous for any $V, W$

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

this makes sense since hom sets in the category of finite dimensional R vector spaces/C vector spaces are themselves finite dimensional vector spaces, and thus have a natural topology

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and whose $2$-morphisms are all possible natural transformations between two functors of this kind

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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let $\mathscr{D}$ be the sub-2-category of $\mathsf{Cat}$ whose objects are ${\mathsf{Bun}\C^X, \mathsf{Bun}\R^X}$, where we include all possible functors and natural transformations

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does that all make sense?

gentle ospreyBOT
cedar pebble
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Bun^X_C and Bun^X_R are the categories of complex and real vector bundles on X respectively?

sleek thicket
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yup, sorry

cedar pebble
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cool cool I'm following smol_nozoomi

honest narwhal
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"The full-sub-2-category" how many hyphens will it go?

sleek thicket
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lol

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there's a so there's a way of turning continuous functors (in the sense above, not in the sense of preserving limits) between these categories of finite dimensional vector spaces into functors between the corresponding categories of bundles

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you just apply it on fibers

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if you have a system of trivializations of $E$ and these have transition functions $\tau_{\alpha\beta} : U_{\alpha} \cap U_{\beta} \to GL(V)$, we can compose with the map $GL(V) \to GL(F(V))$ to get new transition functions

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

does that make sense?

honest narwhal
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I buy it

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How does this play with the 2-categorical business?

cedar pebble
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Yea, you're applying F fiber-wise and gluing?

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hmm let's see

sleek thicket
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Pretty much, yeah

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functorality means the cocylce condition is preserved

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is a way to think about it

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I think

cedar pebble
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Yes!

sleek thicket
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I *think* this should be a (weak) 2-functor $\mathscr{C} \to \mathscr{D}$ (weak in that it's only associative up to 2-cells)

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

does that seems plausible?

honest narwhal
sleek thicket
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and like, does all of this make sense?

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well that's my question lol

cedar pebble
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Yea I think this more or less checks out

honest narwhal
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Lmao

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Fair

sleek thicket
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okay cool

cedar pebble
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although I'm curious why you're trying to treat real and complex vector bundles in the same picture

sleek thicket
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this should make my homework much easier, but also be annoying to prove

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that's how Lee does it in his book

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and my problem is about realification and complexification

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together

cedar pebble
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I think the picture is a little clearer (and can be reduced to some facts about delooping) if you're doing one thing at a time

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oh I see

sleek thicket
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(I don't have just one problem where I want this lemma, but one is about those two)

cedar pebble
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okay yea if you want to think about complexification then sure you need both items in the picture

sleek thicket
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I mean you could look at all possible topological fields

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I think

honest narwhal
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Which problems? I'm curious

sleek thicket
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but it's going to be ugly unless you stick to these two

cedar pebble
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p-adic vector bundles Kappa

sleek thicket
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lol

tough imp
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Did you figure out why you get the -bar for realificarion and then complexificarion?

sleek thicket
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there is a lot of bookeeping here, and my instinct with bookkeeping is to throw category theory at it

gritty widget
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lee's bundles book looks hard petTheCat

honest narwhal
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Oh so are you basically just trying to say smth like

sleek thicket
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hahaha ttera

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i am

honest narwhal
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Okay it's true on vector spaces

sleek thicket
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this is not lee

honest narwhal
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gg

sleek thicket
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this is my brain worms

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yes exactly dami!

tough imp
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Okay sham but

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That’s how I do it too lol

sleek thicket
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well yeah, im not saying they're unique brain worms

tough imp
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Either that or I say, eh, sheaf you take care of it

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It’s not brain worms it’s just

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Brain butterflies

sleek thicket
#

okay so the second part is basically $V \otimes_\R \C \cong_{\C} V \otimes V^*$, I think?

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if you know the functor business

cedar pebble
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lmfao this gives me a similar feeling to sitting in on Negi's research meetings with his advisor, occasionally I will bring up some idea and immediately they both start trying to CATEGORY THEORY the whole thing, like even if doing so is extremely inappropriate and doesn't solve anything kek

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

omegalul

cedar pebble
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And yes, for both parts you're noting that this happens at the level of vector spaces and then you're gluing

sleek thicket
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i sometimes need to curtail this impulse

cedar pebble
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everything you're doing glues really nicely

honest narwhal
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Wait so is his definition of complexification and realification just doing it fiberwise?

sleek thicket
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yeah that's essentially it

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but like

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yes dami

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he has a general construction of lifting functors

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to define tensor/hom/realification/complexification

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exterior powers

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etc

honest narwhal
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Somehow I feel like phrasing it categorically is... How to put it

sleek thicket
#

just all the bundles he defines this way lol

honest narwhal
#

Morally it's the correct way to think about it

tough imp
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Remember to sheafify after you tensor

honest narwhal
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But actually formalizing it as a 2-category is taking too long

cedar pebble
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yea I mean you can do these constructions globally without necessarily doing it fiber-wise and checking that it glues

honest narwhal
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Like you literally have a map

sleek thicket
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well he is not doing this

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i am doing this

honest narwhal
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I know, I'm telling you this lol

cedar pebble
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I know one cute way to do this is to thinking of these vector bundles as O_M-modules and then just doing the whole construction globally in one step

tough imp
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O_M the sheaf of smooth functions?

cedar pebble
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although there may or may not be some things you still need to check

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yea

honest narwhal
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Like I buy what you're doing makes sense and is morally what's happening but, and perhaps this is because I don't know enough category stuff to be category-minded yet (sorry Peter), my inclination is to just say

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Okay write the map

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It should commute with projections because duh

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And probably continuity is gonna go nicely as well

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gg

sleek thicket
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yeah but writing the map is also annoying lol

cedar pebble
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say O_M the sheaf of real valued smooth functions, and its complexification the sheaf of complex valued smooth functions

sleek thicket
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I have to define it locally

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because my definition of the complexification is on fibers

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or hmm

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I guess I don't

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I can define it on each fiber

honest narwhal
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Yeah

sleek thicket
#

and then check continuity in a cover

cedar pebble
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alternatively you can use Serre-Swan and then just do this whole thing globally that way

honest narwhal
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lmofa

sleek thicket
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i cannot use serre swan

cedar pebble
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yea fair you will lose points kek

sleek thicket
#

although I think he said he was gonna add it as an exercise

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because I asked for it

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and he was like

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"good idea!"

cedar pebble
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but sometimes you need to lose points just to stick it to the man KL1Awaken

tough imp
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What is serre swan

sleek thicket
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based

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modulepilled

tough imp
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Pog

sleek thicket
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okay alex

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I answer your qustion with a question

tough imp
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DOx

honest narwhal
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Projective modules = vector bundles

tough imp
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Lol

honest narwhal
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Under hypotheses

sleek thicket
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what is a projective module?

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lol or not

honest narwhal
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I just said

tough imp
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...

sleek thicket
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i didn't ask you???????

honest narwhal
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You did you just don't know it

tough imp
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This is true for schemes tho

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I think withh like

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Noetherian hypotheses

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Or something

cedar pebble
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Serre Swan says that if M is a smooth manifold and E is a smooth vector bundle over M then you can take the space \Gamma(E) of smooth sections of E and this is a finitely generated projective C^\infty(M)-module

sleek thicket
#

also this doesn't apply here lol

cedar pebble
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when M is connected every finitely generated projective C^\infty(M)-module arises in this way

honest narwhal
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I think Serre did it for varieties and Swan for manifolds

sleek thicket
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i am working with an arbitrary topological space at this point

cedar pebble
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oh

sleek thicket
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not CHaus

cedar pebble
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very well then

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okay yea then this doesn't apply 😦

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in that case you would REALLY lose points kek

sleek thicket
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lmfao

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I think I will do the abstract nonsense

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but I have a good reason

cedar pebble
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anyways I think you have the right idea

sleek thicket
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I don't actually know the formal definition of a weak 2-functor and this will teach it to me kekw

cedar pebble
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omg

sleek thicket
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well cmon

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it's not like ive had reason to before

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but now

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there's one in the wild

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i don't want to scare it away

honest narwhal
cedar pebble
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(although I implore you to think about how to do this in the most reasonable way possible)

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😛

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but yea I think your approach works and I like it smol_nozoomi

sleek thicket
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yeah I thought it was a cool way to frame things

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also, related

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here is a question for you

tough imp
#

Joe papa

sleek thicket
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we can do this for smooth functors/bundles too yeah?

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are there nonsmooth but continuous functors?

frigid patrol
#

Guys

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How do I learn ag

sleek thicket
#

you simply

tough imp
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Cry

sleek thicket
#

intuit

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@mossy ermine

tough imp
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No intuit

sleek thicket
#

intuit

honest narwhal
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Yeah PTY I've been wondering the same thing

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Tbh I wish I attended Dima's classes

tough imp
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Intuit is fake

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It doesn’t exist

cedar pebble
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just do what Chmonkey did and PUNISH YOURSELF

honest narwhal
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I would probably be good at AG by now

tough imp
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Yeah

sleek thicket
#

guys how do I shove my private parts in a wood chipper

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I really need to do this yall

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it's important

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please tell me

tough imp
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Try Hartshorne sham

sleek thicket
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> This is what you sound like

tough imp
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Okay do I need to recover the screenshot?

sleek thicket
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oh no

tough imp
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first year of grad school

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...

sleek thicket
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lmfao

honest narwhal
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Eventually the answer is that I should stop being a wuss and just read Matsumura -> Hartshorne

sleek thicket
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matsumura is good

tough imp
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Matsumura is based

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Also Dami

cedar pebble
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@frigid patrol actually how much AG do you have exposure to? Do you know the basic story but just need to drag your balls through the broken glass that is Hartshorne exercises or would you benefit from a proper introduction first?

tough imp
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Look at Algebraic Geometry I by Goertz and Wedhorn

sleek thicket
tough imp
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This books is based

placid thorn
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hello all I've got meself a baby metrics question

sleek thicket
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shoot!

placid thorn
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so, say I've got a metric like $d$

gentle ospreyBOT
placid thorn
#

and I want to prove that uhhh $d(x,y)/(1+d(x,y)) \le d(x,z)/(1+d(x,z)) + d(z,y)/(1+d(z,y))$.

gentle ospreyBOT
frigid patrol
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@cedar pebble I read Miles Reid undergraduate algebraic geometry

placid thorn
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right? Triangle inequality stuff for functions of this metric here

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I'm not quite sure of how to attack this inequality here

cedar pebble
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ah okay @frigid patrol something like Hartshorne or Vakil or Liu might be appropriate at this point then

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The exposition in Vakil is much better it's just stupidly long for what it accomplishes

tough imp
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I feel like this is more analysis tbh but we’re already here

sleek thicket
#

I don't think the metric is important here

placid thorn
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we have the property that $d(x,y) \le d(x,z) + d(z,y)$

gentle ospreyBOT
cedar pebble
#

I like the exposition in Liu better (with the exception of sheaf cohomology, where Hartshorne is unquestionably better) and then the exercises in Hartshorne are definitely the best out there

honest narwhal
placid thorn
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but I'm not seeing how we can leverage that here

sleek thicket
#

I think you can forget about the metric? let $r,s,t$ be nonnegative reals such that $r \leq s + t$ and prove $r/(1+r) \leq s/(1+s) + t/(1+t)$

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

this implies your statement by what you said, right?

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basically I'm saying forget about $d$ lol

gentle ospreyBOT
placid thorn
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does it?

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yea

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we can say that $d(x,y)$ returns r

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

right exactly

tough imp
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Yeh

sleek thicket
#

so this is a little more friendly, I think

honest narwhal
#

Lol nG in that case I should probably read Liu since at this rate AG isn't likely the main focus of my stuff

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And slogging through Hartshorne exercises feels intimidating

cedar pebble
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yea I like Liu a lot especially because of the arithmetic stuff treated at the end

tough imp
#

Nah do every exercise in Hartshorne unless you do that you won’t know any AG

placid thorn
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"we must prove that $a/(1+a) \le b/(1+b) + c/(1+c)$ for any arbitrary nonnegative values of $a,b,c$."

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

yeah

tough imp
#

You won’t be able to do anything, people say scheme and you go “ab”

honest narwhal
#

I'm just tryna learn AG in a week or two is that so much to ask?

cedar pebble
#

do every exercise in Hartshorne
end up forgetting all of it years later

placid thorn
#

not arbitrary

tough imp
#

That’s why you TeX solutions to every one...

placid thorn
#

that's obviously untrue

tough imp
#

Not like I’d know about that...

cedar pebble
#

Me, reaping: haha this is sick
Me sowing: oh fuck no this is terrible

sleek thicket
#

oh sorry I misread

#

yes

placid thorn
#

a = 1, b = 0, c = 0

sleek thicket
#

you need a <= b + c

honest narwhal
#

Lol I remember making a joke to Daniel Litt where someone asked about AG books and he recommended Hartshorne

#

And I was like yeah should take about 4 months or so

cedar pebble
#

excuse me what

placid thorn
#

theeere we go yeah

honest narwhal
#

And he was like wellllllllllllll not quite before he realized I was joking

sleek thicket
#

so if we just multiply everything out we get the equivalent equality $r + rs + rt + rst = r(1+t)(1+s) \leq s(1+r)(1+t) + t(1+r)(1+s) = s + sr + st + srt + t + ts + tr + trs$

#

yeah?

gentle ospreyBOT
cedar pebble
#

actually lmfao I asked for a good book to self study complex analysis for the qual

#

Daniel sent me uhhh

sleek thicket
#

now we can cancel stuff

cedar pebble
#

a 400 page book

tough imp
#

Was it

honest narwhal
#

SCHLAG

sleek thicket
#

lmfao

cedar pebble
#

YEA

#

SCHLAG

tough imp
#

Lmfao

sleek thicket
#

oh how did quals go?

honest narwhal
#

YES

#

BASED SCHLAG

cedar pebble
#

said it should take maybe a month tops

sleek thicket
#

i need to read schlag

#

:/

tough imp
#

That book was oof

honest narwhal
#

I wish Schlag used his own book in the bootcamp when we did complex analysis

#

Instead of fucking

tough imp
#

I don’t know anything about riemann surfaces

honest narwhal
#

Titchmarsh

tough imp
#

And I took a course on it pog

frigid patrol
#

1 month for 400 pages

#

Sheesh

sleek thicket
#

so @placid thorn your inequality is equivalent $r + rs + rt + rst \leq s + sr + st + srt + t + ts + tr + trs$, and we can cancel repeated terms to get $r \leq s + t + 2st + srt$, I believe

frigid patrol
#

My pace is 1 page per week

cedar pebble
#

I mean if epo can do it anyone can hyper

tough imp
#

Max told me to just read a concise course in algebraic topology

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

oh yeah lmfao

tough imp
#

Over winter break

sleek thicket
#

that was

cedar pebble
#

oh god

sleek thicket
#

hilarious

cedar pebble
#

don't read concise

tough imp
#

When I was going to japan

cedar pebble
sleek thicket
#

and anyways @placid thorn this last equality is obvious

#

since r <= s + t

cedar pebble
#

May literally got banned from teaching intro AT for a bit because of that book kek

sleek thicket
#

tfw this poor person tried to get help with metric spaces

#

and the chat was flooded with ag hell

#

lmfaooooo

honest narwhal
#

When he taught undergrad complex at Chicago though he used some "Basic Complex Analysis" book by Silverman

#

But he apparently at times referenced his book?

#

Idk

sleek thicket
#

i feel like chmonkey whined to me about proving this inequality for the hyperbolic metric

#

but it's actually easy lol

tough imp
#

Shamrock

sleek thicket
#

ive owned you

tough imp
#

No I didn’t

honest narwhal
#

His book is the main one used by the people who teach grad complex in Chicago geometrically

tough imp
#

And if I did

sleek thicket
#

hmmmm

tough imp
#

It was harder

sleek thicket
#

i remember whining

#

oh right it has like cosh or smth

tough imp
#

And if it wasn’t harder

#

Fuck you

sleek thicket
#

lmfao

honest narwhal
#

Half the time it's Schlag's book and the other half of the time Lawler co-opts the class as probability lol

cedar pebble
#

Oh here's a slightly scary problem: let \mu be the (normalized) volume form on H/SL_2(Z). Construct a 1-form \psi on H/SL_2(Z) such that d\psi=\mu

#

I cannot find a non-pretentious way to do this

sleek thicket
#

hmm

#

i will think about it

tough imp
#

H being the upper half plane?

#

Oh and SL_2 acts like yeh

cedar pebble
#

yea, SL_2(Z) acts on it by linear fractional transformations

#

👍

sleek thicket
#

so the space is volume forms is 1 dim

#

yeah?

cedar pebble
#

Yup!

tough imp
#

I used FTOFGMOAPID for my Riemann surface course

sleek thicket
#

and SL acts by isometries, right?

#

like via mobious transforms

tough imp
cedar pebble
#

Yup!

sleek thicket
#

it's been a while since complex lol

#

okay so we get a metric on this quotient

#

and we can pick an orientation

#

and get a canonical volume form

cedar pebble
#

If you want to do this concretely the volume form in the usual upper half plane model is dx dy/y^2 and you pass this to the quotient

sleek thicket
#

this is my first instinct

frigid patrol
#

What an acronym

sleek thicket
#

right exactly

cedar pebble
#

so a natural thing to try is like

sleek thicket
#

right

#

so this gives a canonical volume form to start with

cedar pebble
#

start with x dy/y^2 and try to average over SL_2(Z)-orbits

#

but I didn't end up getting incredibly far with this

sleek thicket
#

for defining the volume form?

cedar pebble
#

for defining \psi

sleek thicket
#

oh right

#

makes sense

#

actually wait

cedar pebble
#

I mean x dy/y^2 solves the cobounding problem on H, you just need to force it to be SL_2(Z)-invariant

sleek thicket
#

topologically what is $H/SL_2(Z)$?

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

like it's some surface, right?

cedar pebble
#

topologically it's C

sleek thicket
#

isn't this question purely about the smooth structure?

#

unless im missing something

cedar pebble
sleek thicket
#

oh i misread initially

#

you want it for the specific volume form

#

not an arbitrary one

frigid patrol
#

Cute triangle

cedar pebble
#

Yes, exactly

sleek thicket
#

alright seems more tractable, mb

#

so it's C with some weird metric

cedar pebble
#

sure, if you like

#

although I do think it's easier to think of this as like

placid thorn
#

lol I thought that trying to multiply it out would get really ugly

cedar pebble
#

doing things on H/SL_2(Z) is the same as doing things SL_2(Z)-equivariantly on H

sleek thicket
#

sure

placid thorn
#

I was mistaken

#

thank you shamroc!

#

also good taste in albums!!!

sleek thicket
#

thank you!

frigid patrol
#

What does it mean when you say a map between two G-sets is G-equivariant?

sleek thicket
#

it commutes with the group action

#

f(g x) = g f(x)

tough imp
#

It means that the map is good

sleek thicket
#

okay so NG here is my thought now

#

$H^2_{dR}(\C) = 0$ and $\Omega^3(\C) = 0$, so all top dim forms are exact

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

I imght be missing something

honest narwhal
#

Well idk if you can auto extend forms on H to those on C no?

#

Or really SL(2,Z)\H

#

Unless you're saying take a diffeo?

sleek thicket
#

I thought NG wanted a form on H/SL(2, Z), which he said was diffeo to C?

#

I know very little complex analysis so Im treating this as a diff top/geo problem lol

cedar pebble
#

yea I think it's clear that these things exist for abstract reasons by what Shamrock is saying, but it's not at all clear that the things produced this way will yield SL_2(Z)-invariant things on H

honest narwhal
#

Yeah the problem said construct so I imagine it's more like

#

Gib formula

sleek thicket
#

hmm okay

cedar pebble
#

yea it's kinda tricky

sleek thicket
#

well this is constructive as long as you have an explicit diffeo $H/SL_2(\Z) \to \C$

cedar pebble
#

idk I might be able to unwind the proof I have to get something reasonably concrete?

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

because exact = closed is a calc 3 problem for C

cedar pebble
#

actually Dami I forgot if I showed you the really pretentious proof of this that I wrote up somewhat recently

sleek thicket
#

like my argument is basically, push your form forward, do calculus to show it's exact, pull it back

#

I think

cedar pebble
#

It uses (g,K) cohomology and Eisenstein intertwiners between principal series representations

#

it's completely stupid

honest narwhal
#

Wait hold up

#

Why is SL(2,Z)\H diffeomorphic to C?

sleek thicket
cedar pebble
#

I mean one has to be careful here

#

such a map certainly does not preserve the complex structure

sleek thicket
#

sure

#

is that important? do you need like a holomorphic form?

#

as I said, I'm thinking of this purely in terms of diff top

cedar pebble
#

You should definitely be able to get a holomorphic 1-form out of this iirc

sleek thicket
#

hmm

honest narwhal
#

Wait so I didn't get a lot of sleep last night so I might be being a dumbass here

#

But SL(2,Z) is discrete and acts by hyperbolic isometries so isn't that a covering space action?

sleek thicket
#

alright im gonna go 2-pill myself now

honest narwhal
#

So I'd think that SL(2,Z)\H has non-trivial pi_1

cedar pebble
#

you have to be careful about how you define \pi_1 and how you're thinking about the quotient here

#

if you're thinking about this quotient as an orbifold then it has \pi_1=SL_2(Z), appropriately defined

#

but if you're forgetting the orbifold structure you're just getting a genus 0 surface with one puncture (at infinity)

honest narwhal
#

Oh and in that case it's C huh

cedar pebble
#

mhm!

#

But again you have to be careful if you're trying to do this holomorphically

#

again I think it's easier to avoid that mess and just try to work on H itself and then try to force things to be SL_2(Z)-equivariant

wanton timber
#

Note that SL_2(Z) does not act freely on H, so it is not a covering space action (i and the sixth root of 1 both have nontrivial stabilizers)

cedar pebble
#

which is usually done by orbit-averaging as in Eisenstein series

honest narwhal
#

Right okay so I did have a brain fart

cedar pebble
#

Dami as you can see the proof I have in mind is uhhh

#

yea kek

honest narwhal
#

Yeah lmao it's quite something

astral cedar
#

Hello people

#

I was trying to study coherent sheaves

#

I wondered, is it possibile to somehow define them categorically

tough imp
#

Wait wut

astral cedar
#

Wait

#

Should have finished the phrase before hitting send lol

#

I meant, defining them as some sort of abelian closure of Vect(X) in the category Sheaves(X)

#

(Supposing that such a thing as an abelian closure even exists)

tough imp
#

I don’t know if coherence can follow categorically. You can define O_X-modules as a module object over a ring object in the category of sheaves on X

#

There’s a guy who was explaining that to me earlier

#

But I feel like the coherence bit of that is hard to really describe categorically but maybe??

astral cedar
#

I thing there might be some issues with the morphisms, but I am really not sure

#

What I would want to do is to take the full subcategory Vect(X) of vector bundles of the abelian category of O_X modules

#

And then adding to it kernels and cokernels

sleek thicket
#

I think you should have a notion of abelian closure of a subcategory (maybe you need full?)

#

actually after thinking about it for 1 more second I'm not sure anymore lol

#

I wanted to take the intersection of all larger subcategories which are abelian, but subcategories of abelian categories might have different kernels/cokernels

#

so maybe you want the smallest exact subcategory containing it?

astral cedar
#

Isn’t Vect(X) already exact by itself?

#

Oh you mean containing a ker

sleek thicket
#

By exact subcategory I mean an abelian subcategory where the inclusion functor is exact, i.e. preserves kernels and cokernels

astral cedar
#

Oh thanks

#

Yeah thats seems a good notion

sleek thicket
#

this should be preserved under intersections

#

unlike arbitrary abelian subcategories

#

(I don't see any reason those should be closed under intersections, I mean)

astral cedar
#

Yeah

sleek thicket
#

it also seems like what you were originally thinking

#

with "add in the kernels and cokernels"

astral cedar
#

Precisely

sleek thicket
#

since we want those measured from the larger category

astral cedar
#

So I guess if this construction makes sense it would actually produce the subcategory of coherent sheaves right?

sleek thicket
#

I'm not familiar enough with AG/sheaves of modules to say, sorry

astral cedar
#

Np

sleek thicket
#

but if every coherent sheaf is a kernel/cokernel of a map between locally free sheaves then yeah

#

oh yeah isn't coherent like, locally finitely presented? or something?

astral cedar
#

Yeah but I guess that comes by coming from vect(X)

sleek thicket
#

so every sheaf is locally the cokernel of a map in Vect(U) for some open U of X, yeah?

#

but it's not clear to me that this subcategory generated by Vect(X) globally contains all of them (once again, not familiar with this stuff lol)

astral cedar
#

Yep

#

I am honestly not sure

#

I would be quite surprised if existed an intermediate notion between vector bundles and coherent sheaves, though

sleek thicket
#

so here's my concern like

#

consider taking Vect(X)

#

and adding in all kernels a cokernels

#

to get a new category C1

#

then doing this to C1 to get a category C2

#

and so on

#

we can take the union to get a subcategory C of the category of coherent sheaves

#

yeah?

#

and this will be closed under taking kernels and cokernels

#

it *should* be abelian

#

I think

#

but to be in there you have to globally be a kernel of kernels of cokernels of kernels of.... between locally free sheaves

#

whereas coherent sheaves are about local, topological behavior

#

idk if this makes sense lol

astral cedar
#

I’m honestly not sure I’m traumatized by the borel hierarchy

sleek thicket
#

hahaha

#

I love the borel hierarchy!

#

feels so sick to reduce a problem about all measurable sets to something dumb about F sigma deltas or whatever

astral cedar
#

Yeah cool stuff

honest narwhal
#

Wait did someone say borel hierarchy

placid thorn
#

how do open metric spaces work?

#

I'm still having trouble grasping those

ivory dragon
#

i havent heard that terminology before; how is it defined?

placid thorn
#

"A subset U of a metric space (M, d) is called open if, given any point x in U, there exists a real number ε > 0 such that, given any point y in M with d(x, y) < ε, y also belongs to U. Equivalently, U is open if every point in U has a neighborhood contained in U."

ivory dragon
#

oh, you mean open subsets of a metric space

#

have you been exposed to any analysis?

river granite
#

not sure what you mean by how they "work", one defines open sets b/c they sometimes have interesting properties or allow you to define more stuff

ivory dragon
#

intuitively you can think of open sets as sets such that every "point" has points "all around" it

river granite
#

e.g. you can show that a function between metric spaces is continuous (in the epsilon/delta sense) iff the preimage of any open set is open

ivory dragon
#

a good source of examples here is R under the standard topology

#

for example, the interval (0, 1) is an open set in R

placid thorn
#

ahhh

ivory dragon
#

if you name any number in this interval, i can find an epsilon such that every point within that distance is also in the set

placid thorn
#

but (0,1] isn't

ivory dragon
#

so if you named, for example, 0.999

placid thorn
#

cause we could pick 1, for example

ivory dragon
#

i might choose epsilon = 0.00001

#

and then 0.99901 is in this set, as is 0.99899

#

but yeah, (0, 1] is not open

#

because if we take 1, 1 doesnt have points "all around it"

astral cedar
#

Yeah, to be precise when you talk about a set being open or closed you have to specify the ambient space

ivory dragon
#

now R is just one example, examples of this are numerous in topology and often in more esoteric sets/metric structures on those sets

#

but it's the motivating example

astral cedar
#

For example, (0,1] is not open when considered as a subset of R, but is open if you see it as a subset of (-inf, 1]

ivory dragon
#

another example would be R^2, i.e. the 2-dimensional coordinate plane, under the standard metric structure

#

if we consider, say, a disc in this space

#

a disc is open if it doesnt contain its "edge"

#

and not open if it does

#

so say, ${(x, y) \mid x^2 + y^2 < 1}$ is open, but ${(x, y) \mid x^2 + y^2 \leq 1}$ is not open (and is closed)

gentle ospreyBOT
ivory dragon
#

in fact, if we add ANYpoint on the "edge" (circumference) of the circle to the open disc, we no longer have an open set

#

note: in R^n, "open" and "closed" are mutually exclusive except for R^n and the empty set (which are both open and closed); however, in other structures, it's possible for other sets to be both open and closed as well

#

"closed" just means "complement of an open set"

#

anyway, the way to topologically think about "open" is that we have no "sharp" behaviour

#

because we can always take neighbourhoods, we dont have to worry about "weird edge cases" unless we're at the edge of the metric space itself

#

this makes them fairly well-behaved, especially with respect to continuous functions

obtuse meteor
#

Closed sets are also nice. Because it means you understand limiting behavior,,,

Topologists constantly privileging opens

placid thorn
#

okay, I ask this because I'm trying to reason about the backwards of this proof

#

d1 and d2 are metrics on the same set with constants C, C

#

' such that C*d1 \le d2 \le C'*d1

#

for any points x and y that you plug into d1 and 2, ofc

#

and I'm trying to prove that if a subset is open on U for d1, it's equivalent to that subset being open on d2

#

I've proven the forward, but I dunno how to prove the backward

#

"We begin by proving the forward. Suppose that $U$ is open with respect to $d_1$. this implies the existence of a positive value $\epsilon$ where for any $d_1(x,y) < \epsilon$, for any $x$ in $U$ and any element of $y\in X$, $y$ is also contained in $U$. If we can prove, then, that there exists an $\epsilon'$ where for any $x\in U$, $d_1(x,y) < \epsilon'$ implies that $y \in U'$, we will have found that $d_2$ is open over $U$. Consider $\epsilon' = C'*\epsilon$. Then we know via the linearity of multiplication that for any $y\in U$, $C'*d_1(x,y) < \epsilon'$ (substition for $\epsilon'$), this implies that $y$ is in $U$. Therefore, since $d_2(x,y) \le C'*d_1(x,y)$, if $d_2(x,y) < \epsilon'$, $y$ is contained in $U$. Thus, we have found an $\epsilon'$ which proves that $d_2$ is an open metric with respect to $U$. \"

tight agate
#

there's some symmetry to your condition

gentle ospreyBOT
tight agate
#

now that you've done the hard work of proving it for one, try to use the symmetry

placid thorn
#

I tried using that symmetry, but I got stumped by C maybe being a decimal

#

cause in that case, d_1 might not necessarily be less than d_1*C

tight agate
#

sure, C can be less than one

placid thorn
#

so I try to go, "okay, suppose that d_2 is open

#

that means that d_2(x,y) < epsilon implies that y is in U

#

so, we want to prove that d_1(x,y) < epsilon' implies that y is in U for some epsilon'

tight agate
#

no I mean try to find another inequality

#

that sandwiches d1 between some constants times d2

#

and then your old proof works (assuming it is correct)

#

I mean find ? and ?? such that ?d_2 < d_1 < ??d_2

sleek thicket
#

hey everyone who was telling me I was overcomplicating things get this

#

it's actually a strict 2 functor!

#

Bet you feel silly now :^)

obtuse meteor
#

when did you decide to wake up and choose violence?

thorny flame
#

question can I get away with learning about topological manifolds without knowing anything about algrebreic topology? Like I'm thinking of picking up "Lee's INTRODUCTION TO
SMOOTH MANIFOLDS" but only have gone through like the first 3 chapters of Munkres Topology (up to countability and seperation axioms)

sleek thicket
#

well if you're interested in topological manifolds Lee has a different book for that

#

ISM will use the fundamental group and covering spaces at times

thorny flame
#

oh wait hm

obtuse meteor
#

I have ISM downloaded, but I refuse to read it nozoomi

thorny flame
#

I'm mostly interested from like a GR perspective

#

what is ISM?

#

oh intro to smooth mani

#

gotcha

#

eh fukkit i'll learn the fundamental group as I go along can't be that bad right

sleek thicket
#

also I would not recommend it but ultimately it's up to you

#

ISM > category memeing which is why I'm forcing Lee to read several pages of cateogry memery

obtuse meteor
sleek thicket
#

No sorry it's too slim

obtuse meteor
#

ah

thorny flame
#

see like I just don't wanna learn the Tychenoff theorem and like all those general theorems

sleek thicket
#

I strongly recommend ISM lol

#

But you don't need to read it

#

I'm just kidding around

obtuse meteor
#

I should read it. but geometry

sleek thicket
#

That book has very little geometry, only topology 😌

thorny flame
#

wait is ISM not just differential geom?

sleek thicket
#

it is not

#

If you want GR applications you'll need IRM (introduction to riemannian manifolds)

#

Which is the successor to ISM

#

Accept smooth structures into your heart faye

thorny flame
#

ugh ok well one step at a time i guess

obtuse meteor
#

,,,no

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
#

IRM covers those!!

obtuse meteor
#

fucking texit is homophobic

sleek thicket
#

you are being homophobic because you don't want to learn de rham cohomology

obtuse meteor
#

(if you don't parse this as a joke I'm sorry that you're dumb)

sleek thicket
#

A disgrace to you're name

gritty widget
#

IRM hmm

thorny flame
#

cancel texit

obtuse meteor
#

I know enough about de rham cohomology

#

just don't ask me to compute it

#

:)

gritty widget
#

the relativity in IRM is, to my understanding, purely garbage computations

thorny flame
#

tru but I mostly just want a math counterpart to supplement my actual GR studies ya feel

gritty widget
#

O'Neill's Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity

#

one moment i think i posted it in the server before

#

nvm i don't think i did

#

do carmo RG?

#

he uses confusing and unclear notation

#

and spares a lot of details in places

peak wraith
#

including a quick n' dirty intro to the diff geo you need for special relativity (getting used to the weird "geometry"of pseudo-riemannian metrics/the minkowski metric on euclidean space), then more generally tensors/connections for manifolds

sleek thicket
#

just to be clear, I do not recommend IRM with your current background

peak wraith
#

do carmo is...ok. if want good easy fast, Lee's smooth manifolds is great. skim the first chapter or two, then you've got plenty of topics to bite into

sleek thicket
#

not saying all books are bad at your level

thorny flame
#

ah ok

#

I think maybe I'll speed through ITM since there seem to be some things I've learned in there, then do ISM then IRM. I'm not studying it for class or anything just to prepare for grad school so I got time

obtuse meteor
#

@sleek thicket do you think ISM without ITM is a bad idea btw

#

ITM seems hella dry

#

from what I've seen

sleek thicket
#

ISM without general topology is a bad idea

obtuse meteor
#

well yeah lmao

sleek thicket
#

but you don't need the classification of surfaces or w/e

obtuse meteor
#

aight

sleek thicket
#

I said it because the person asking the question said "topological manifolds"

obtuse meteor
#

mhm

sleek thicket
#

👀

tidal cedar
#

From looking at the contents and index of ITM it seemed pretty interchangeable with other general topology books

sleek thicket
#

yup

#

it just also does the classification of surfaces essentially

#

and like, focuses more on topological manifolds

#

rather than caring too much about pathological weirdness

tidal cedar
#

Yeah NGL ITM seems better in that regard

sleek thicket
#

ITM is written as "everything my students needed to read ISM"

tidal cedar
#

Counterexamples are nice but I don't wanna do a ton of them for the main reference

obtuse meteor
#

I don't believe in classification of surfaces

frigid patrol
#

WHat is ITM

tidal cedar
#

Lee Introduction to Topological Manifolds

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Prerequisite for the smooth manifolds book as Sham mentioned

frigid patrol
#

No

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Why would it be prereq

tidal cedar
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You don't literally need to have read that exact book, but it's meant to teach one the stuff you need to then do ISM

sleek thicket
#

faye that's super cringe

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the classification of surfaces is a really beautiful result

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wait let me see if I can galaxy brain this up for you

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"homotopy equivalent and homemorphic coincide for connected compact surfaces"

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"the first integral homology group classifies connected compact surfaces"

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i mean the classification is even cooler than this because it tells you what you get

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but still it's based

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right of course, but I'm trying to put it into language that someone who has category brain worms will appreciate

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also yeah I love polygonal presentations

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and playing with them

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(i also have categorical brain worms, I am currently writing an exposition on 2-categories and 2-functors for my bundles course's homework)

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yeah!

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I love it lol

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and then later when you do like, cohomology or w/e

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it gives you really simple models

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like I had to draw pictures of RP^2 # ... # RP^2 and whatever

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to really understand cocycles

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and how the cup product works

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which part lol?

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we have conclusively proven

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classification of surfaces = based

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because they have the same euler characteristic and are both orientable

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I should learn alg top kekw

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I joined a hatcher reading group in the second quarter

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so i like

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speedran homology in 2 weeks

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and then spent 10 weeks on cohomology

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it was a cool supplement to de rham stuff in my manifolds course tho

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lmfaoooo

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that is

#

awful

#

that's like

#

lmfao

#

cohomology is infinitely more confusing than homology

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otoh I would like to learn morse theory...

tidal cedar
#

Flippy flippy the chains and then add a commalg thingy on top, cohomology = ez

sleek thicket
#

wow, hank you fiona

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cohomology easy now

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hahahahahahahha

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that is so fucking based

tidal cedar
#

I don't know this prereq

sleek thicket
#

"what's the problem just do a general construction in homological algebra"
> me before getting absolutely destroyed by cohomology

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turns out the topology of the situation matters

tidal cedar
#

okay, but if you pretend you do

sleek thicket
#

lmfao

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thats so incredibly cool

#

that's like

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all of my courses lmfao

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well not grad algebra or ITM-the-course

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but that's because I had already done algebra and topology

#

2nd courses are great lol

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I would retake my courses on varieties, schemes, smooth manifolds, riemannian manifolds, and algebraic topology if it cost me no time

#

at least this quarter Im taking a second pass through homological algebra

obtuse meteor
#

Classification of surfaces is based

#

I am just allergic to simplices and triangulation

sleek thicket
#

oh yeah lmfao

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i have not read a proof of it

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also I am going to have to simplicialpill myself this quarter

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but it's simplicial sets so I get to keep my memer street cred

tidal cedar
#

Yes omg

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Then you can do infty cats

sleek thicket
#

lol

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maybe in a distant future

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right now I just want to understand dold-kan

tight agate
#

simp sets are a model for infinity cats, so you're already doing them

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or really quasicats

sleek thicket
#

i am going to block people who attempt to infinity pill me in the next 10 weeks while I simplicially shitpost

#

you have been warned

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$\mathsf{Shitpost}^{\Delta^{op}}$

gentle ospreyBOT
tight agate
#

dold kan looks cool

sleek thicket
#

I might give a talk on it On Here 🙂

tight agate
#

cool

sleek thicket
#

chm and I are doing it for our homological algebra class

#

there's a presentation component

tight agate
#

do you know what some of the other presentation topics are?

#

there's so many cool homological algebra topics

#

algebraic de-rham cohomology

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group cohomology and chow rings

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verdier duality

sleek thicket
#

Yeah I'm really excited for them, lemme find my screenshot

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Other projects might be added

#

group coho is covered in class

#

Okay yeah there's at least one more group but with no project choice so far, and the question marks have been removed from DGAs

elder yew
#

dox

sleek thicket
#

lol

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I was gonna post this on Twitter so I didn't censor my/Alex's name

#

I am really hyped for these presentations tho

elder yew
#

Should be fun!

tough imp
#

Wow you name drop my name

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bfut don't name drop your own?

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wtf?!

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smh my head

sleek thicket
#

process of elimination!!!

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My name is....

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Dold Kan

tough imp
#

Dold

sleek thicket
#

My project partner is Mr. Simplicial Groups

#

That's right, chmonkeys real name is simp

tough imp
elder yew
#

Good luck on your presentation chmonkey

sleek thicket
#

we still have 9 weeks to go thankfully

tough imp
#

Hahaha he didn’t say good luck to you Sham

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Yeah haha

sleek thicket
#

lmfao I've been owned

#

Jonathan didn't reply to my email asking for meeting times...

tough imp
#

So...

sleek thicket
#

But did respond to reu stuff

tough imp
#

Well

#

Max hasn’t yet done my recc

#

So...

sleek thicket
#

Better than radio silence

tough imp
#

Tomorrow...

#

I’m gonna dm him on twitter

sleek thicket
#

Lol do you remember our first interaction with max?

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Like

tough imp
#

Yeah

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I know

sleek thicket
#

This is not surprising lmfao

tough imp
#

I’ve emailed him before as well

#

Anyway I didn’t want to have to go to twitter dm but

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I feel like when it’s 2 days before it’s due it’s permissible

sleek thicket
#

Yeah true

tough imp
#

Like...

sleek thicket
#

Could you ambush him at a seminar?

elder yew
#

Is the letter a hard deadline

tough imp
#

Idk what seminars he goes to lol

elder yew
#

or are they just kinda like

tough imp
#

I think so... I mean idk

elder yew
#

🤷

tough imp
#

I would rather not play around with the deadline tho

elder yew
#

Most of my letters were late and nobody cared

#

REU might be different

tough imp
#

Nah this is for Columbia

elder yew
#

I emailed one prof asking if he was still taking students - he informed me that he was retiring this term. Then told me (1 month after the deadline) that if I hadn't applied just email him all the materials

#

He'll look at it

tough imp
#

Also lol at ambushing him at a seminar

tight agate
#

ah REUs...

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hopefully I can just convince someone over here to supervise an REU

elder yew
#

Goes to physics department shamefully

tight agate
#

ye but I don't see a point in doing an REU in another school

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if stuff wasnt online I mightve considered doing one

elder yew
#

The main point is to get a letter outside of your home school

tight agate
#

so that I can visit and stuff

elder yew
#

Seems to strengthen your application

tight agate
#

does it?

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I would rather just improve whatever connections I have

elder yew
#

It's hard to say for sure

#

But what seems to make sense is this

sleek thicket
#

it looks good on an app, that's enough for me lol

elder yew
#

"You went to another institution other than your home school and showed that you can be productive there. This gives credence to the idea that you will be productive outside of your home school"

#

Which is exactly what you will be doing

sleek thicket
#

the grad-school-application-optimizer has logged on

tight agate
elder yew
#

No it doesn't. Isn't Gangbo et al. running one in something?

sleek thicket
#

sure but my school's one closed

#

sorry for misunderstanding

#

also you gotta actually get into your school's program...

#

I wouldn't be comfortable applying to just 1 school even if it was my school's

elder yew
#

I think it's good if it's at LA. I mean who is gonna snub their nose at that?

#

Also might prove your ability to do research at LA, improving your chances of getting in

tight agate
#

usually ~7 different projects

elder yew
#

They seemed to have started that in summer 2018

tight agate
#

that you can apply for

elder yew
#

Right when I left lol

sleek thicket
#

o im applying to ucla