#botchannel

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livid scarabBOT
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Now Playing: George Michael, Elton John - Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me (Live) [0:05:19] requested by stella#9416

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buoyant juniper
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 15 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

meager pebble
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faq cefr

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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

buoyant juniper
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session list

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session list

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 15 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

tender trellis
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 15 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

tender trellis
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 13 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

meager pebble
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cefr A2

lean flickerBOT
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:x: You already have the Level A role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.

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:x: Group grammer not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

rare prairie
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session info 22

lean flickerBOT
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1 week, 1 day and 11 hours ago - (Grammar) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.

Posted 1 week, 1 day and 11 hours ago

Hey everyone! The next lesson begins in around 15 minutes. Today we will be talking about genitive and also weak nouns. This lesson is aimed at beginners, but everyone is welcome! The lesson is held in the Lessons VC.

By the way, I probably won't be hosting lessons for a few weeks, as I'm quite busy at the moment. If anyone wants to volunteer to host sessions during those weeks, let me know. There won't be grammar sessions, but you can just host some reading/vocab/practice sessions during the same time period.

rare prairie
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session info 21

lean flickerBOT
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2 weeks, 1 day and 19 hours ago - (Activities) held by Blackest of Felines | বিল্লি
Session Description

Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 3 weeks, 1 day and 18 hours ago

Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)

In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

Posted 3 weeks, 1 day and 18 hours ago

If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:

  • You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
  • I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
  • After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
  • I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
Posted 2 weeks, 1 day and 22 hours ago

Quick reminder that the listening will start in approx. 3 hours from now! Check out >session info 21 in #botchannel if you are interested!

Posted 2 weeks, 1 day and 19 hours ago

Listening starts in 15 minutes! You can already join the VC if you want.

tender trellis
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cefr a

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group joinall

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Added you to 14 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.

obtuse mist
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 11 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

lunar moat
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

lunar moat
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cefr a

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groups

lean flickerBOT
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These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 11 available groups: Coding, Science, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.

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help

livid scarabBOT
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Page 5/5 (20 commands)
Stats Commands
oldinfo [user]

Shows info about a user.

stats [member]

Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.

uptime

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covert gale
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
undone rivet
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
hoary imp
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 5 days and 8 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

split forge
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faq Mondly

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

split forge
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faq duo

lean flickerBOT
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duo

Duolingo is a decent resource to start with if you're a complete beginner, but it's neither efficient nor comprehensive!

What Duolingo will teach you about grammar is very limited, and none of the systems they use will help you practise much of it.
You can learn some vocabulary with it, but their method (based on the concept of spaced repetition) doesn't work for everybody, and the way Duolingo teaches is not very effective compared to the amount of time it requires from you.

So, if you find it useful, by all means keep using it, but remember not to fall for its gamification of language learning, and move past it when it stops being beneficial. Ignore the streaks.

In any case, keep in mind that Duolingo is not enough to learn a language, ever.

If you're looking for guidance or alternatives, check out >faq beginner in our #botchannel .

split forge
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
  • beginner 2
split forge
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faq gsw

lean flickerBOT
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gsw

What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.

What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!

If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.

If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!

Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.

What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of Graubünden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)

See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects

digital cipher
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resources

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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
paper pebble
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sub grammar

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uh

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unsub activities

uneven tendon
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play ogdon opus clavicembalisticum fuga î

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play

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❌ Bad argument: query is a required argument that is missing.

uneven tendon
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skip

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L. P. Yirtowskiewicz#9999 has skipped the song.

uneven tendon
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play ogdon coda stretta

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skip

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L. P. Yirtowskiewicz#9999 has skipped the song.

uneven tendon
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play opus clavicembalisticum coda stretta

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play xenakis pithoprakta

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skip

livid scarabBOT
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L. P. Yirtowskiewicz#9999 has skipped the song.

uneven tendon
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play The Shaggs ~ Philosophy of the World (full album 1969)

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skip

livid scarabBOT
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L. P. Yirtowskiewicz#9999 has skipped the song.

uneven tendon
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play Daniel Küblböck - The Lion Sleeps Tonight (Official Video) (VOD)

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!skip

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skip

livid scarabBOT
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L. P. Yirtowskiewicz#9999 has skipped the song.

fair geyser
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help

livid scarabBOT
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Page 5/5 (20 commands)
Stats Commands
oldinfo [user]

Shows info about a user.

stats [member]

Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.

uptime

Tells you how long the bot has been up for.

fair geyser
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oldinfo @fair geyser

livid scarabBOT
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Information about Oliver#0702
ID

448856684572442635

Joined

18/08/2020 16:46 (1 week, 5 days and 3 hours ago)

Created

23/05/2018 14:36 (2 years, 3 months and 1 week ago)

Roles

@​everyone, GLaD Member

last isle
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faq wenn wann als

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

last isle
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
heady bloom
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info @heady bloom

lean flickerBOT
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Information about Mahdi#8231
Name

@heady bloom

ID

225000565061582868

Joined

26/12/2018 18:10 (1 year, 8 months and 4 days ago)

Account created

12/09/2016 21:11 (3 years, 11 months and 2 weeks ago)

vagrant elk
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cefr A

upper vessel
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cefr A

obtuse mist
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 week, 4 days and 20 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

obtuse mist
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session create Grammar 6d3h25m Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

lean flickerBOT
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Okay @obtuse mist. Your session has been scheduled for in 6 days, 3 hours and 25 minutes.

obtuse mist
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 3 hours and 24 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 20 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

obtuse mist
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session info 24

lean flickerBOT
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This session does not yet have any further details.

obtuse mist
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session 23

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session info 23

lean flickerBOT
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1 week, 2 days and 3 hours ago - (Grammar) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.

Posted 1 week, 2 days and 3 hours ago

Hey everyone! The next lesson begins in around 15 minutes. Today we will be talking about genitive and also weak nouns. This lesson is aimed at beginners, but everyone is welcome! The lesson is held in the Lessons VC.

By the way, I probably won't be hosting lessons for a few weeks, as I'm quite busy at the moment. If anyone wants to volunteer to host sessions during those weeks, let me know. There won't be grammar sessions, but you can just host some reading/vocab/practice sessions during the same time period.

obtuse mist
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session info 22

lean flickerBOT
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2 weeks, 1 day and 19 hours ago - (Grammar) held by Bulli B
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure

Posted 2 weeks, 4 days and 19 hours ago

Hello, lovely people. There will be a series of beginner grammar lessons presumably every Saturday, depending on demand and availability of session holders, beginning on the 15th of August at 8:00 UTC. If any questions arise, feel free to ask in #community-discussion

These lessons will be a repeat of the Beginner Lessons held by @desert mural but simply held at a different time. The lesson content can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-

Posted 2 weeks, 1 day and 20 hours ago

Hello people! Beginner German: Lesson 1 will start in around 25min in Lessons vc. We will be learning about pronouns, grammatical gender of a noun and some conjugation. Have a listen if you feel like it! :3

obtuse mist
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help session

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help session

lean flickerBOT
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session 2/2

**Alias: **lesson
Commands for the bot's session scheduling system.
Group moderators can edit and delete existing sessions for their group.

:small_blue_diamond: **session ping** <id> <message>

**Aliases: **session announce, session notify
Pings the group for a particular session with a given id with a given message.

:small_blue_diamond: **session post** <id> <message>

Adds the given message to the extended info of the session with a given id.

:small_blue_diamond: **session reschedule** <id> <time>

Changes the time that the session with the given id is scheduled for.

obtuse mist
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session edit 31 Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Session description updated.

obtuse mist
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session post 31 Hello Everyone! This weeks beginner session will be another installment in the recap of Bases beginner German sessions. This week will be filled with conjunctions and how we build sentences using them.

The content for this lesson can be found in base's lessons google drive: https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/224227249002381313/726489175758602330

Be sure to use the '>session list' command to stay informed on any changes.

Cant wait to see you all there!

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Message has been added to the session info.

obtuse mist
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session info 31

lean flickerBOT
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In 6 days, 3 hours and 13 minutes - (Grammar) held by BluwuBwottletop
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

Posted 4 seconds ago

Hello Everyone! This weeks beginner session will be another installment in the recap of Bases beginner German sessions. This week will be filled with conjunctions and how we build sentences using them.

The content for this lesson can be found in base's lessons google drive: https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/224227249002381313/726489175758602330

Be sure to use the '>session list' command to stay informed on any changes.

Cant wait to see you all there!

obtuse mist
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session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 3 hours and 13 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 20 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

latent coyote
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sub reading

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sub activities

tender trellis
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lessons

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 23 hours and 56 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 16 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

untold wind
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faq nicht

lean flickerBOT
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nicht

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

obtuse mist
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 21 hours and 29 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 14 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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faq resources

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info

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 18 hours and 20 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 11 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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session info 31

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In 5 days, 18 hours and 20 minutes - (Grammar) held by BluwuBwottletop
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

Posted 8 hours, 53 minutes and 22 seconds ago

Hello Everyone! This weeks beginner session will be another installment in the recap of Bases beginner German sessions. This week will be filled with conjunctions and how we build sentences using them.

The content for this lesson can be found in base's lessons google drive: https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/224227249002381313/726489175758602330

Be sure to use the '>session list' command to stay informed on any changes.

Cant wait to see you all there!

Posted 3 hours, 9 minutes and 19 seconds ago

Hello everyone!
This weeks recap of base‘s lessons will be lesson 4 covering conjunctions.

This weeks time is a little different, itll be at 7:00 UTC on Sunday

Write >sessions in bot channel for more info
Cant wait to see you all there!

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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 14 hours and 42 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 7 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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jagged blade
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Hihi

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faq eszett

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eszett

The ß, called Eszett or scharfes S, is a letter of the Standard German alphabet.

🗨 How to type it?
If you're on a US keyboard, you can use the US International layout and type ß with [right alt] + s. There is also an altcode (press [alt], type the numbers and release [alt]):
ß = alt+225

🗨 What about capital ẞ?
Capital ẞ is only used in typography and all caps words (and not even always). It never occurs as the first letter of a word, so you will never really need to be able to write it. ;)

🗨 How to read it?
It is always read as an unvoiced [s], like in the English word ma__ss__.

🗨 When to ß and when to ss?
The pronunciation is the same, but they're used in different positions.
is used after long vowels, which are vowels pronounced for slightly longer than otherwise (Fuß, Straße); compare the English m__i__nd and m__i__tten: same letter, different length, thus different pronunciation.
ẞ is also used after diphthongs, which are groups of vowels pronounced together (gießen, Preußen).
ss is used after short vowels (Schloss, Abfluss). This also occurs for ck vs k and similar: double consonant means short (even in English, see mitten above!)
ss is also found after diphthongs and long vowels if the two Ses belong to separate parts; this can happen in prefixes (aussteigen) and compound words (Moossee).

🗨 I've seen something that doesn't follow these rules!
Not to worry! The above rules apply for Standard German and you can follow them religiously. If you find exceptions, these are the possible reasons:

  • The writer or text follows old rules, where all instances of ss in the same word became ß regardless of the vowel.
  • The writer or text comes from Switzerland, where ß is seldom used, if at all.
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faq gender

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gender

German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.

Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.

💢 But WHY, German, WHY
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨

🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉

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explain gender patterns

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gender patterns

Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
In general, you are advised to learn the article together with the word (and its plural!).
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
For compound words, remember that only the last word matters.
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.

Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.

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explain grammatical gender

lean flickerBOT
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grammatical gender

German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.

Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.

💢 But WHY, German, WHY
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨

🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉

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explain gender patterns

lean flickerBOT
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gender patterns

Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
In general, you are advised to learn the article together with the word (and its plural!).
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
For compound words, remember that only the last word matters.
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.

Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.

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faq beginner

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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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play

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gr Study Partner

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 36 minutes and 36 seconds (2020-08-31 at 22:01 UTC) held by chicken tiktik

[ID: 32] (Grammar) Lesson on Modal Verbs! Reccomended level B/C :D

In 5 days, 9 hours and 36 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 2 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
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faq genitive

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genitive

Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.

🗨 How do I decline in the genitive case?

Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.

🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:

- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehört mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.

For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.

Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.

- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.

- after some prepositions

The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:

(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen

Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:

außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits

A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:

angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten

- by adverbials of indefinite time

Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hörte ihr Vater sie weinen.

Note the declension in the last sentence. Although it is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.

oblique tendon
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faq duo

lean flickerBOT
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duo

Duolingo is a decent resource to start with if you're a complete beginner, but it's neither efficient nor comprehensive!

What Duolingo will teach you about grammar is very limited, and none of the systems they use will help you practise much of it.
You can learn some vocabulary with it, but their method (based on the concept of spaced repetition) doesn't work for everybody, and the way Duolingo teaches is not very effective compared to the amount of time it requires from you.

So, if you find it useful, by all means keep using it, but remember not to fall for its gamification of language learning, and move past it when it stops being beneficial. Ignore the streaks.

In any case, keep in mind that Duolingo is not enough to learn a language, ever.

If you're looking for guidance or alternatives, check out >faq beginner in our #botchannel .

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explain all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
  • beginner 2
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faq Adjektivdeklination

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explain all

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#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
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faq wissen und kennen

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wissen und kennen

The verbs wissen and kennen both translate to know. However, in most cases they are not interchangeably.

You should use wissen with information or facts, for example:
(1) Ich weiß, dass er Peter heißt. (I know his name is Peter.)
(2) Ich weiß nicht, wie alt er ist. (I don't know how old he is.)
(3) Ich weiß, wo er wohnt. (I know where he lives.)
(4) Ich weiß es. (I know it.)

🌟Note that wissen almost always requires a subordinate clause which starts with either dass, wie, wann, wo, wer, or warum.

The verb kennen is used to express that you are familiar with a person, place or simply a thing, for example:
(5) Ich kenne Maria. (I know Maria.)
(6) Ich kenne diesen Fluss. (I know that river.)
(7) Ich kenne das Buch. (I know the book.)
(8) Ich kenne ihn. (I know him.)

🌟 Note that kennen almost always refers to a noun or pronoun.

‼ As with every rule, there are certain exceptions, in which you can use either, for example:
(9) Ich weiß/kenne den Weg. (I know the way.)
(10) Ich weiß/kenne deinen Namen (I know your name.)

Although they are often used interchangeably in this context, the general rules explained above still apply to them.
The wissen sentence is purely about knowing the way/name, while the kennen sentence also means that you already went that way a few times or have heard that name somewhere before.

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lessons

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Upcoming Sessions
In 22 minutes and 18 seconds (2020-08-31 at 22:01 UTC) held by chicken tiktik

[ID: 32] (Grammar) Lesson on Modal Verbs! Reccomended level B/C :D

In 5 days, 9 hours and 21 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 2 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

#
Upcoming Sessions
In 15 minutes and 36 seconds (2020-08-31 at 22:01 UTC) held by chicken tiktik

[ID: 32] (Grammar) Lesson on Modal Verbs! Reccomended level B/C :D

In 5 days, 9 hours and 15 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 2 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

lyric sierra
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sub News

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sub News

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
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faw anki

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faq anki

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Anki
What is Anki?

Anki is a free and very versatile flashcard program that is often used for learning new vocabulary. You can import spreadsheets to quickly create your own flashcards, and you can add your own images and audio for highly custom flashcard decks. You can also access and use a wide range of community created and shared flashcard decks all for free*.

Note: Anki uses a method of learning called spaced repetition. Flashcards and spaced repetition are one of many techniques used for language learning. However, we all learn differently and while these methods work for many people, they may not necessarily work for you. Give it a try, but don’t be disheartened if these methods aren’t right for you. Even if flashcards and spaced repetition work for you, don’t forget to incorporate other forms of practice. E.g. try using your new vocabulary to write your own practice sentences.

Where To Get It

It is available here on PC, Mac, Linux, iPhone, and Android. You can also find the browser AnkiWeb version here.

Manually adding basic cards is quite simple, but making custom templates is a bit more complex. Basementality has put together this handy guide for making custom card types and decks. You can also find Anki’s documentation / instruction guide here.

*The iPhone app AnkiMobile costs $24.99 USD on the iTunes store. The Android app and all other platforms are completely free. The mobile browser version of AnkiWeb is still available for free on iPhones.

See the next page for some helpful tips on creating your flashcards.

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
tender trellis
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faq Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Best way to learn German, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn.

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faq learn fast

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Best way to learn German
Should I study all these skills every day?

If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.

If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. It’s also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like – is a really good way to go.

How much time should I dedicate to studying?

Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.

A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.

Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.

How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, it’s fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.

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faq resources

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 8 hours and 59 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 1 hour (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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help

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How do I get rid of my roles?

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sub

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roles

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help role

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sub reading

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unsub all

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group leaveall

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:white_check_mark: Removed you from 9 groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art

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faq cerf

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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group leaveall

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unsub glad member

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pfff

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faq cefr

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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

robust elk
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sub news

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faq haben

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
  • beginner 2
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faq past tensee

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Past Tense.

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faq past tense

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Perfekt
How to form the Perfekt tense

The Perfekt tense is formed by combining an auxiliary verb (haben or sein) with the past participle form of the main verb.

For example, if I want to write the past tense of “essen”/“to eat”, such as in the English sentence “I ate”, I first need to know the auxiliary verb that goes with essen (which happens to be haben), and the past participle form of essen (which is gegessen).

I can then combine them with the usual verb conjugation and word order rules, as such:
Ich habe gegessen. -> I ate. / I have eaten.
Ich habe das Brot gegessen. -> I ate the bread. / I have eaten the bread.

How to determine the past participle?

Just look it up in the dictionary! There are a few general patterns you can also learn about, but a dictionary will pretty much always list the past participle somewhere near the verb itself.

When to use haben and when to use sein as the auxiliary verb?

The basic rules are:
• Transitive verbs (verbs which take an accusative object) use haben
• Intransitive verbs which describe a change of location or change of state use sein
• Other intransitive verbs use haben

This may not be a 100% reliable set of rules, so if in doubt, you can always use a dictionary to verify the correct auxiliary. Also note that there are a few regional variations.

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faq DACH

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DACH

The letters D, A and CH are very common abbreviations for the countries Germany (Deutschland, its German name), Austria (Austria, its Latin name) and Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica, its Latin name). These abbreviations are found, for example, on licence plates. Germany and Austria also have two-letter abbreviations, which are DE and AT. These, alongside the Swiss one, are used among other things in URLs.

Incidentally, the word Dach is German for “roof”, so the name of the channel #archived-culture-study-visa is a pun: it literally means “living under the roof”, which can be seen as a metaphor for the cultural similarities between these countries.
Despite not included in the abbreviation, DACH may also include other German-speaking countries, especially Liechtenstein.

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faq beginner

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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 7 hours and 20 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 4 days and 19 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

last isle
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gr Study Partner

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:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.

last isle
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sub News

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faq binner

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: beginner.

green quartz
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faq beginner

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rr Study Partner

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:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.

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sub News

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 4 days, 23 hours and 4 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 3 days and 16 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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session info

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session info 3

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1 month, 3 days and 21 hours ago - (Reading) held by BluwuBwottletop
Session Description

plg

Posted 1 month, 4 weeks and 9 hours ago

This week we'll be reading some famous German fairytales (Märchen).

when: Saturday 1pm CET: 11am UTC/GMT
where: in the Lessons channel

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conj lesen

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cefr Level A

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cefr A

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sub reading

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sub grammar

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
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faq doch

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doch

doch for beginners
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? ⁉

🔆 Using doch to contradict negative statements 🔆
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.

(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
💡 With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! 😏

🔅 Using doch as an adversative conjunction 🔅
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).

(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht für die Prüfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiß.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
‼ Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. ‼

🔅 Using doch as a subjunctive 🔅
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.

(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.

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faq beginner

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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
torpid night
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lessons

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Upcoming Sessions
In 4 days, 18 hours and 50 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 3 days and 11 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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sub news

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group

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groups

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Offers weekly sentences to translate.

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STEM-related topics.

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A group for food talks.

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A Ouija-style game just for fun.

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All gaming-related topics.

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For all the coding nerds.

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sub reading

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faq beginner

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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
proper ibex
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ex search so

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proper ibex
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ex search also

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Search results for also

• so und also

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ex all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
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faq cefr

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#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

jagged saddle
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cefr B

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sub gaming

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sub science

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sub coding

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sub reading

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sub advancedreading

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sub activities

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sub writing

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sub translation

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cefr A

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sub reading

#

sub coding

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
torpid night
#

lessons

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 4 days, 11 hours and 58 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 3 days and 4 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

worn spruce
#

cefr a

tender trellis
#

sub News

#

ex all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
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#

cefr A

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help

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#
Page 1/5 (20 commands)
Emoji Commands

Custom emoji tracking

emojistats [emoji]

Shows you statistics about the emoji usage in this server.

woeful folio
#

sub coding

#

sub science

#

sub reading

fiery panther
#

cefr B

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.

shut lark
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faq -

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#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

shut lark
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
rugged mica
#

sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 4 days, 3 hours and 30 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 2 days and 20 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

shut lark
#

When’s lessson one

proper ibex
#

ex search duzen

lean flickerBOT
#
Search results for duzen

• duzen vs. siezen

shut lark
#

cefr a

fiery panther
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cefr a

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:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level A.

fiery panther
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sub art

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sub science

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sub food

modest iris
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sub gaming

austere dagger
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faq Umlaut

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
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austere dagger
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faq Umlaute

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ex Umlaute

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austere dagger
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faq german letters

lean flickerBOT
#
german letters

Being able to type German letters is quite important!

  • Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
  • Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.

How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
🔸 Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
🔸 Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
🔸 If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).

wooden creek
#

sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 3 days, 18 hours and 15 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 2 days and 11 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

mossy ivy
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cefr a

#

sub reading

tender trellis
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faq

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument name is missing.

tender trellis
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faq help

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#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

tender trellis
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
tender trellis
#

faq how to get started

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
tender trellis
#

sub gaming

#

rr Level A

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: You do not have the Level A role.

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#

cefr A

#

sub art

gleaming relic
#

cefr

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:x: The required argument roleName is missing.

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#

help cfr

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No command called "cfr" found.

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explain cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

gleaming relic
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cefr a1

chilly path
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faq

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: The required argument name is missing.

chilly path
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
chilly path
#

faq intermediate

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

chilly path
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
chilly path
#

faq Beides vs. Beide

lean flickerBOT
#
Beides vs. Beide

Both Beide and Beides mean both, then how to differentiate them?

🔸 Use beide if the items are of the same kind.
🔸 If the items are different, use beides.
- Ich will beide Äpfel!

- Möchten Sie Ketchup oder Mayo?
- Beides, danke.

🔸 With people you always use beide.

🔸 Article or no article?
An article is used when the people described are doing something together.
- Die beiden sind verlobt. (they are engaged to one another)
- Beide sind verlobt. (they are both engaged, each to their own significant other)

Note: other forms of beid* like beidem or beiden depend on grammatical case, see >explain case.

chilly path
#

faq Homework

lean flickerBOT
#
Homework

If you want something corrected, you can put it in a Google Doc and share a link with permission level »can suggest« in #writing .

Don't ask us to translate something for you outright: that takes professional time and effort and we're not here for that. You can try your luck with deepl.com.
For single words, use dict.cc or another dictionary, it'll be quicker.

If you want to know if/how a word can be used, provide some context to help us understand the situation.

Don't ask us to do your homework or exams for you! Show us your best attempt at something and try to pinpoint what exactly you don't understand.

indigo wagon
#

faq help

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

indigo wagon
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
indigo wagon
#

faq How to get started

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
small sigil
#

cefr

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: The required argument roleName is missing.

small sigil
#

faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

drifting moth
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 3 days, 13 hours and 56 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 2 days and 6 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

tender trellis
#

groups

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tender trellis
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@lean gull

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Hier

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Krass! Vielen Dank @tender trellis

tender trellis
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Gerne

lean gull
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sub

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lean gull
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sub Translation

tender trellis
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faq strong vs weak verbs

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#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
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tender trellis
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
tender trellis
#

faq verbs

lean flickerBOT
#
verbs

Präsens (Present Tense)
When you use a verb in a sentence (or clause), you have to conjugate it (change the form) to match the subject of the sentence (or clause).

For example, in English, we write I eat but he/she eats. The verb has a different ending! The concept is the same in German, except German has more endings.

The first thing you need to know in order to conjugate verbs is: which ending fits which subject? Here is a simple verb “trinken” (to drink) as an example:

trinken
ich trinke
du trinkst
er/sie/es trinkt
wir trinken
ihr trinkt
sie trinken / Sie trinken
(Note: the conjugation for sie (they) and Sie (formal you) is always the same)

Vowel/Stem Changes
There are a few variations and exceptions, but the most important is vowel changes (also called stem changes). Some verbs get a vowel change, which only affects the du and er/sie/es forms of the verb. (However, modal verbs and wissen have their own special pattern, which also has a vowel change in the ich form.)

Example: ich schlafe, du schläfst

Other Changes
There are various other differences but I can’t describe them all here, so please read these websites or use Google to find more information: https://www.vistawide.com/german/grammar/german_verbs_present_tense.htm
https://www.thoughtco.com/german-present-tense-verbs-4074838
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~deutsch/Grammatik/PresentTense/Present.html

untold lily
#

play einaudi

livid scarabBOT
#

:x: At least two members are needed before I start playing music.

untold lily
#

leave

#

stop

#

it

#

:(

#

help music

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#

No command called "music" found.

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help

#

HELP

#

help

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#
Page 3/5 (20 commands)
Music Commands
current

Return information about the current song.

play <query>

Add a song to the queue.

skip

Skip the current song.

tts <language> <text>

Tries to pronounce a member name or a string

upnext

Show the queue.

untold lily
#

tts en test

livid scarabBOT
rare wagon
#

sub news

obsidian fable
#

sub translation

storm adder
#

sub translation

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unsub Gaming

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help

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Shows info about a user.

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Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.

uptime

Tells you how long the bot has been up for.

tender trellis
#

sub reading

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sub News

deft rock
#

sub News

solemn lake
#

cefr a

#

sub news

solemn lake
#

sub Grammar

shell roost
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sub translation

#

sub news

#

sub grammar

stuck axle
#

sub News

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sub science

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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

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timid locust
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sub science

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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 3 days, 4 hours and 9 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 1 day and 21 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

timid locust
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cefr B

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
worldly heron
#

ex beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
rotund wren
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cefr A

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level A.

rotund wren
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shhh

stark sail
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wa

#

cefr A

lean flickerBOT
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:x: You already have the Level A role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.

stark sail
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lul

vale walrus
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 days, 19 hours and 36 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 1 day and 12 hours (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

timid locust
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ex

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument name is missing.

timid locust
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hrlp

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help

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sub translation

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group

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group list

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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

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A group for food talks.

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A group for sharing self-made art.

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Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

tender trellis
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sub grammar

timid locust
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sub dialects

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sub dialects

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unreal swift
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cefr A

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sub translation

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ex beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
jagged blade
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@ocean wave

ocean wave
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
surreal ocean
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
surreal ocean
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faq best way to learn German

lean flickerBOT
#
Best way to learn German

There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.

If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.

Cover all skills

There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.

The skills

• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Which resources should I use?

It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.

Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.

On the next page

• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?

paper thicket
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
paper thicket
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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
oblique tendon
#

faq best way to learn German

lean flickerBOT
#
Best way to learn German

There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.

If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.

Cover all skills

There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.

The skills

• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Which resources should I use?

It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.

Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.

On the next page

• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?

oblique tendon
#

faq resources

lean flickerBOT
neat kindle
#

cefr level A

austere dagger
#

sub food

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
austere dagger
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sub translation

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sub writing

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sub coding

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cefr B

lean flickerBOT
tender trellis
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faq resourcers

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: resource list, Resources.

tender trellis
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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
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cefr

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument roleName is missing.

small sigil
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

vagrant smelt
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faq session

#

faq session

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: sessions.

vagrant smelt
#

faq sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
sessions

Lessons
The lessons held on the server don’t have a consistent schedule, because we allow lesson hosts to choose their own times and days. Lessons are held in the Lessons voice channel along with the #lessons text channel. Everyone is welcome to listen to the lessons even if they don’t wish to participate.

You can subscribe to a specific group to get pings whenever a session is announced. The current lesson groups are:

  • Reading: Read and translate German texts together.
  • AdvancedReading: Like Reading but aimed at B2+ speakers.
  • Grammar: Lesson about a specific grammar topic.
  • Activities: Speaking practice, learning games, or things that don’t fit in the other categories.

Subscribe by typing >sub Reading (for example) in #botchannel.

Lesson Hosting
Lesson hosting is a voluntary role and we welcome any members who are interested to host their own sessions. If you’re interested in running a session, feel free to DM one of the moderators to discuss the process.

Even if you feel inexperienced or have no idea what to run a session about, we’re always happy to provide guidance and teach people how they can hold learning sessions.

vagrant smelt
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session 24

#

session info 24

lean flickerBOT
#

This session does not yet have any further details.

vagrant smelt
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faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
vagrant smelt
#

faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
  • beginner 2
vagrant smelt
#

faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
  • beginner 2
vagrant smelt
#

faq FAQ

#

faq FAQ

lean flickerBOT
#
FAQ

Q: What does FAQ mean?
A: Frequently Asked Questions.

Q: How does it relate to this server?
A: You can invoke answers to FAQs regarding grammar, geography and culture of DACH or other topics related to GLaD.

Q: What does GLaD mean?
A: German Language and Discussion (a.k.a. this server).

Q: How do I invoke these answers?
A: Type >explain [faq name] (additionally >ex or >faq instead of >explain)

Q: Where do I invoke the answers?
A: Please use #botchannel for the FAQs.

Q: I can’t find an answer to my question.
A: Use >explain [topic name] and the results will either show you related searches, or add your questions to our suggestion list.

Q: I want to write an FAQ entry, how do I do it?
A: Try writing something in the same style as other FAQs and ping Pferd to ask for proofreading.

Q: I found some mistakes/typos in an FAQ entry.
A: Ping Pferd to correct it.

Q: I don’t understand some parts of an FAQ entry.
A: Ask in #questions or ping Pferd for help.

vagrant smelt
#

faq Dativ

#

faq Dativ

lean flickerBOT
#
Dativ

The dative case (der Dativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.

🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns, pronouns, and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.

🗨 When do I use the dative case?
The dative case has a great number of usages, many of which are idiomatic, but is mainly used:
- to mark the indirect object of many transitive verbs (the indirect object is that which receives the result of an action):
Ich habe dir ein Bier gekauft.
Sie gibt dem Mann das Buch.
Er zeigte ihm seinen Führerschein.

- to mark the object of some transitive verbs:
Dir fehlen die richtigen Materialien.
Es fällt mir gleich bestimmt wieder ein.
Das gefällt ihr gar nicht.

- after some prepositions:
Ich komme aus den USA.
Komm mit mir.
Ich lerne seit vielen Jahren Deutsch.

The following prepositions are always followed by the dative case:

aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu

- after two-way prepositions when they do not indicate movement:
Das Bild hängt jetzt an der Wand.
Er geht im Wald. (he is roaming in the woods)
Sie steht vor mir.

- to show possession, mainly of clothing or body parts:
Ich habe mir in die Finger geschnitten.
Er hat ihr die Nase gebrochen.
Die Mütze fiel mir vom Kopf.

- with many adjectives:
Ich war mir nicht sicher.
Ist dir kalt?
Er ist seinem Bruder sehr ähnlich.

vagrant smelt
#

faq passiv

lean flickerBOT
#
passiv

Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.

Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:

The man eats the apple.

In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).

In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:

The apple is being eaten.

In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.

German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.

See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)

vagrant smelt
#

ex vorgangspassiv

lean flickerBOT
#
vorgangspassiv

Vorgangspassiv
The Vorgangspassiv is formed with werden as the finite/conjugated verb and the past participle of the main verb (or action verb) in the active voice sentence.

For example, when we translate The man eats the apple., we get:

Der Mann isst den Apfel.

When this sentence is converted into its passive voice equivalent, several things happen:

  • The finite verb becomes the equivalent conjugation for werden. isst --> wird
  • The main verb is then converted into its past participle and placed at the end of the clause, when possible. isst --> gegessen
  • The accusative object becomes the (nominative) subject. den Apfel --> Der Apfel
  • The subject is indicated with the preposition von or simply left out altogether. Der Mann --> (vom Mann)

Putting this together, we create the passive voice sentence:

Der Apfel wird (vom Mann) gegessen.

Only the accusative object of a verb can become the subject in a passive sentence. This means verbs that govern a dative, genitive, or prepositional object can never become the subject. Instead, the object remains as it was.

For example, the verb helfen governs a dative object. An example with it in an active sentence would be:

Der Mann hat dem Kollegen geholfen.

When converted to the passive voice, dem Kollegen does not change case:

Dem Kollegen wurde (vom Mann) geholfen.

This applies equally to verbs that govern genitive and prepositonal objects:

Der Toten wurde gedacht.
Über das Thema wird kaum gesprochen.

Tenses & Moods

Present: Der Apfel wird gegessen.
Simple Past: Der Apfel wurde gegessen.
Future: Der Apfel wird gegessen werden.
Present Perfect: Der Apfel ist gegessen worden.
Past Perfect: Der Apfel war gegessen worden.
Future Perfect: Der Apfel wird gegessen worden sein.

See Also:

https://bit.ly/2Quvo8q (Pferd's blog)

vagrant smelt
#

ex Konjunktiv I

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Structure of Konjunktiv II, Usage of Konjunktiv II.

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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
News

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Grammar

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Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

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Pronunciation

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Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

vagrant smelt
#

faq groups

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faq konjunktiv

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faq subjunctive 1

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emojistats mmlol

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emojistats

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upper timber
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cefr A

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sub gaming

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sub coding

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cefr A

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sub science

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:x: Group art gaming coding ouija pronunciation translation not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

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faq cefr

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#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

tight nymph
#

cefr a1

indigo wagon
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faq help

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Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

indigo wagon
#

explain all

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#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
indigo wagon
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faq How to get started

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
left cliff
#

star random

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2 #questions ID: 747214364934668370

Clickism

Jump to post
Imagine someone approaches to you and says, Excuse me my dear lord, where can I find a good restaurant?

daring kiln
#

why do I always forget how to latex

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#

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proud obsidian
#

Sorry, for some reason their server keeps timing out. I'll look into it.

proud obsidian
#

Okay I've fixed it, but I started doing something else that I can't deploy unfinished, so latex will be up and running again tomorrow. mmlol

worldly pike
#

cefr b1

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#

:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.

torpid night
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lessons

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 days, 6 hours and 1 minute (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 23 hours and 1 minute (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

sturdy mica
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faq beginners

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.

sturdy mica
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faq beginner

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#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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faq

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 2 days, 4 hours and 25 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 21 hours and 25 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

dusty iron
#

faq begginer

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.

dusty iron
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
worthy flume
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Ow

#

Wow

livid scarabBOT
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🌟 7 #general ID: 713420581382520977

discluded

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i am a slut and proud

#

3 #general ID: 664014418769608714

🌞 Basementality 🐈

Jump to post
Bro: How did you learn German so well?
Native speaker: I learned it in the Gymnasium.
Bro: Wow! I didn't know you could do that! Thanks! goes to the gym and works out

#

3 #general ID: 655260443006468158

Willem

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You can my friend, but your right to swing your verbal fist ends where the noses of all other learners begin

#

2 #general ID: 703238901061648444

frogmeister

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Määäähnne und Määäählya ?

tender trellis
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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 2 days, 56 minutes and 21 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 17 hours and 56 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

lofty meadow
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cefr B

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#

:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.

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lessons

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 22 hours and 59 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 15 hours and 58 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

tender trellis
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sub gaming

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sub cooking

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plain finch
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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 21 hours and 4 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 14 hours and 4 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

mossy karma
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cefr A

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sub translation

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sub pronunciation

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sub art

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rr joinall

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:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.

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rr sessions

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:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.

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group leave pronounciation

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:x: Group pronounciation not found.
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bruh you know what i meant

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group leave activities

restive current
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sub coding

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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sub grammar

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sub translation

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help

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Music Commands
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Return information about the current song.

play <query>

Add a song to the queue.

skip

Skip the current song.

tts <language> <text>

Tries to pronounce a member name or a string

upnext

Show the queue.

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help

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Eval commands
:small_blue_diamond: **eval** <code>

Evaluate the given code using an external compilation service. Any attempt to abuse this command will lead to a permanent blacklist.
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To use the command, specify a code block with your language of choice and provide any desired input after the code block.
Example invocation with input:

`​`​`py
print('Hello,', input())
`​`​`
Barnabus Sandlers```
*Note: write out the command yourself, the example won't work if you copy it, due to Discord's formatting.*
:small_blue_diamond: Language specific notes:
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- Java - the class must be called `Rextester`
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help

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Stargazing commands
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Provides stargazing functionality for the server. The stargazing system highlights memorable moments from the server. The starboard can be configured dynamically, temporarily locked and posts from it can be displayed.

untold lily
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fd @untold lily test

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hmmmm

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callum

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🤔

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few

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help

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Eval commands
:small_blue_diamond: **eval** <code>

Evaluate the given code using an external compilation service. Any attempt to abuse this command will lead to a permanent blacklist.
Supported languages are: csharp (cs), java, python (py), c, c++ (cpp), haskell (hs), perl, nasm, javascript (js), lisp, kotlin (kt), brainfuck (bf) and rust (rs).
To use the command, specify a code block with your language of choice and provide any desired input after the code block.
Example invocation with input:

`​`​`py
print('Hello,', input())
`​`​`
Barnabus Sandlers```
*Note: write out the command yourself, the example won't work if you copy it, due to Discord's formatting.*
:small_blue_diamond: Language specific notes:
- C# - the namespace and class must be called `Rextester` and `Program` respectively.
- Java - the class must be called `Rextester`
untold lily
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help callum

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No command or module called callum found.

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help fd

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No command or module called fd found.

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i will find this

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help few

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No command or module called few found.

untold lily
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fd

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:|

#

its disaaaaaaabled

proper ibex
#

It's not

#

help callum

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#
[freedisappointment|fd|callum] <member> <message>

Bully your fellow users with this wonderful meme command.

proper ibex
#

@untold lily

untold lily
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🤔

#

fd @untold lily I like turtles

livid scarabBOT
untold lily
#

ahhhhhh

#

fd @untold lily i like turtles

#

ahhhh right

fallen osprey
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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sessions

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 7 hours and 51 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 1 week, 51 minutes and 15 seconds (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
News

Announcements! Subscribe for pings!

Reading

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Grammar

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Activities

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Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 6 hours and 57 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 23 hours and 57 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

humble nacelle
#

hey base

#

how do u invite the bot to the voice chat

desert mural
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Just type >play [song]

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not working. I bet the bot is glitched then

obtuse mist
#

sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 6 hours and 52 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 23 hours and 51 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 6 hours and 48 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 23 hours and 47 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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@tender trellis

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 2 hours and 45 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 19 hours and 45 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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ty

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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 2 hours and 42 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 19 hours and 41 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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cefr B

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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sub coding

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cefr A

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sub grammar

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help

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Eval commands
:small_blue_diamond: **eval** <code>

Evaluate the given code using an external compilation service. Any attempt to abuse this command will lead to a permanent blacklist.
Supported languages are: csharp (cs), java, python (py), c, c++ (cpp), haskell (hs), perl, nasm, javascript (js), lisp, kotlin (kt), brainfuck (bf) and rust (rs).
To use the command, specify a code block with your language of choice and provide any desired input after the code block.
Example invocation with input:

`​`​`py
print('Hello,', input())
`​`​`
Barnabus Sandlers```
*Note: write out the command yourself, the example won't work if you copy it, due to Discord's formatting.*
:small_blue_diamond: Language specific notes:
- C# - the namespace and class must be called `Rextester` and `Program` respectively.
- Java - the class must be called `Rextester`
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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 23 hours, 4 minutes and 11 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 16 hours and 3 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

cursive hornet
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cefr A

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level A.

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lessons

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Upcoming Sessions
In 22 hours, 6 minutes and 42 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 15 hours and 6 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

restive prism
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session info 31

lean flickerBOT
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In 21 hours, 56 minutes and 29 seconds - (Grammar) held by BluwuBwottletop
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

Posted 5 days, 5 hours and 17 minutes ago

Hello Everyone! This weeks beginner session will be another installment in the recap of Bases beginner German sessions. This week will be filled with conjunctions and how we build sentences using them.

The content for this lesson can be found in base's lessons google drive: https://discordapp.com/channels/221708975698083841/224227249002381313/726489175758602330

Be sure to use the '>session list' command to stay informed on any changes.

Cant wait to see you all there!

Posted 4 days, 23 hours and 33 minutes ago

Hello everyone!
This weeks recap of base‘s lessons will be lesson 4 covering conjunctions.

This weeks time is a little different, itll be at 7:00 UTC on Sunday

Write >sessions in bot channel for more info
Cant wait to see you all there!

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help

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Eval commands
:small_blue_diamond: **eval** <code>

Evaluate the given code using an external compilation service. Any attempt to abuse this command will lead to a permanent blacklist.
Supported languages are: csharp (cs), java, python (py), c, c++ (cpp), haskell (hs), perl, nasm, javascript (js), lisp, kotlin (kt), brainfuck (bf) and rust (rs).
To use the command, specify a code block with your language of choice and provide any desired input after the code block.
Example invocation with input:

`​`​`py
print('Hello,', input())
`​`​`
Barnabus Sandlers```
*Note: write out the command yourself, the example won't work if you copy it, due to Discord's formatting.*
:small_blue_diamond: Language specific notes:
- C# - the namespace and class must be called `Rextester` and `Program` respectively.
- Java - the class must be called `Rextester`
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What is this?

velvet ferry
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cefr A2

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 19 hours and 39 minutes (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 12 hours and 38 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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cefr A2

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:x: You already have the Level A role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.

torpid night
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sub grammar

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sub reading

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sub translation

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ex genders

lean flickerBOT
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genders

German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.

Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.

💢 But WHY, German, WHY
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨

🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉

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explain gender patterns

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**Feminine words (die)**
  • many words ending in -e (die Nase, die Kiste)
  • words ending in:
    -- -in (feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
    -- -ei die Fischerei, die Bäckerei
    -- -schaft die Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
    -- -heit/-keit die Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
    -- -ung die Bedeutung, die Achtung
    -- -ion die Aktion, die Religion
    -- -ik die Logistik, die Logik
    -- -anz words of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
    -- -ur die Natur, die Kultur
    -- -tät die Professionalität, die Kriminalität
dusty iron
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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Hmm

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cefr Level A

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play kontra k Letzte Träne

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_play

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Page 3/4 (18 commands)
Music Commands
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Return information about the current song.

play <query>

Add a song to the queue.

skip

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Tries to pronounce a member name or a string

upnext

Show the queue.

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play good life

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play wir sind gross

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play letzte Träne

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play Letzte Träne

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sub science

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sub coding

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cefr B

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play shaggs philosophy of the world

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skip

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patterns in sound#9999 has skipped the song.

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 11 hours, 4 minutes and 19 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 4 hours and 4 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

grim sphinx
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

grim sphinx
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cefr A

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
obtuse mist
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 8 hours, 56 minutes and 28 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days, 1 hour and 56 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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groups

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Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

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All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

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sub food

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sub coding

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sub activities

plain finch
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session

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 7 hours, 9 minutes and 18 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 6 days and 9 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

plain finch
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@tender trellis

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 4 hours, 33 minutes and 25 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 21 hours and 33 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

tender trellis
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@modern iris wow

modern iris
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? 😄

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 3 hours, 37 minutes and 37 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 20 hours and 37 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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help

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Meme 2/2 commands
:small_blue_diamond: **shootdog** <member>

Shoot the given member's dog, like the monster you are.

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help

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Page 4/4 (18 commands)
Stats Commands
oldinfo [user]

Shows info about a user.

stats [member]

Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.

uptime

Tells you how long the bot has been up for.

rustic linden
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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 36 minutes and 6 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 19 hours and 35 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 17 minutes and 7 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 19 hours and 16 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

plain finch
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sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 59 minutes and 31 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 17 hours and 59 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

north ingot
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groups

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Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

north ingot
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unsub reading

#

unsub grammar

tender trellis
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yeah fuck readng und grammar 😎

rain bolt
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lessons

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Upcoming Sessions
In 45 minutes and 18 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 17 hours and 45 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

plain finch
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 18 minutes and 57 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 17 hours and 18 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

rustic linden
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sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 8 minutes and 30 seconds (2020-09-06 at 07:00 UTC) held by BluwuBwottletop

[ID: 31] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A recap of Base's lovley beginner lessons. In this session, we will discuss conjunctions; coordinating, subordinating, adverbial and what they mean.

In 5 days, 17 hours and 8 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

plain finch
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 16 hours and 58 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

left plover
#

cefr Level B

small sigil
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sub grammar

#

groups

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
News

Announcements! Subscribe for pings!

Reading

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Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Dialects

No description provided.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

summer forge
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 16 hours and 18 minutes (2020-09-12 at 00:00 UTC) held by 🌞 Basementality 🐈

[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

ripe marlin
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sub Reading

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sub Grammar

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sub Writing

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sub Pronunciation

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sub Coding

tender trellis
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@uneven swan

uneven swan
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oh okay

tender trellis
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get roles from the bot~

uneven swan
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bet

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sub Writing

tender trellis
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unsub gaming

#

unsub grmmar

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: Group grmmar not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

tender trellis
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unsub grammar

ripe marlin
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
tender trellis
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!cefr a

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!cefr level a

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cefr level a

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sub translation

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faq duo

lean flickerBOT
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duo

Duolingo is a decent resource to start with if you're a complete beginner, but it's neither efficient nor comprehensive!

What Duolingo will teach you about grammar is very limited, and none of the systems they use will help you practise much of it.
You can learn some vocabulary with it, but their method (based on the concept of spaced repetition) doesn't work for everybody, and the way Duolingo teaches is not very effective compared to the amount of time it requires from you.

So, if you find it useful, by all means keep using it, but remember not to fall for its gamification of language learning, and move past it when it stops being beneficial. Ignore the streaks.

In any case, keep in mind that Duolingo is not enough to learn a language, ever.

If you're looking for guidance or alternatives, check out >faq beginner in our #botchannel .

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faq dach

lean flickerBOT
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dach

The letters D, A and CH are very common abbreviations for the countries Germany (Deutschland, its German name), Austria (Austria, its Latin name) and Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica, its Latin name). These abbreviations are found, for example, on licence plates. Germany and Austria also have two-letter abbreviations, which are DE and AT. These, alongside the Swiss one, are used among other things in URLs.

Incidentally, the word Dach is German for “roof”, so the name of the channel #archived-culture-study-visa is a pun: it literally means “living under the roof”, which can be seen as a metaphor for the cultural similarities between these countries.
Despite not included in the abbreviation, DACH may also include other German-speaking countries, especially Liechtenstein.

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yeah dont forget Liechtenstein