#history
1 messages · Page 190 of 1
In this video, French shipbuilder Naval Group takes us to its Lorient shipyard to demonstrate how it is able to build the FDI frigates quickly, and deliver two vessels per year.
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01:40 - Naval Group's Lorient shipyard specializes in the design and production of surface combatant. Following an extensive upgrade ahead of the...
The Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano was sunk on May 2, 1982, by the British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror during the Falklands War. The sinking led to the death of 323 Argentine sailors, almost half of all Argentine casualties during the conflict, and sparked controversy, as the attack occurred outside the exclusion zone established by ...
i have a book on the sinking of the belgrano/hms conqueror
Thank you for linking a wikipedia article to an event that everybody knows
You have contributed nothing
I still find it morbidly funny that Conquer didn’t use any fancy torp but a very old unguided torp.
Step 1
Harrass your customer
Step 2
Blame problems on your customer
Step 3
Unilaterally increase costs for your customer
Step 4
Wonder why your customer has left
Step 5
Seethe and mald while pretending that you're totally fine about it
Ehh, I didn’t know that FDI programs have such problems?
Not the FDI but Naval Group
Naval Group did just about everything in its power to make itself as distasteful as possible to its customer and lost the SSK Barracuda contract with Australia
And now every time you see an SSN AUKUS announcement it's filled with Frenchmen malding about the fact that they fucked up so bad they lost a customer that they already had
AUKUS sub are build in US, right?
Ah, build in Australia
The RN will build its subs at Barrow-in-Furness
But the reactors are from US, yes?
The American contribution is primarily weapons systems and battle management systems
No
Rolls Royce reactors
The primary US contribution for Australia is the Virginia class boats
The RAN is already intimately familiar with American submarine weapons systems and battle management systems from the Collins Class
I am sensing a joke in the future that Roll Royce along GM will make the first Battlemech fusion engine 
The RN meanwhile doesn't use a lot of those systems and so it will be a large leap forward for British Attack Subs
They don’t plan to continue the Astute lineage but go completely to US system?
SSN AUKUS will use AN/BYG1
It was a requirement for the RAN to have it
It's an upgrade for the RN regardless
I see
That's us! 🌍
︀︀
︀︀The Artemis II crew captured beautiful, high-resolution images of our home planet during their journey to the Moon. As @Astro_Christina put it: "You guys look great."
Thanks for the update Al-Insaan. Wish to hear more from those astronaught people
if you want live feed from them https://www.youtube.com/live/6RwfNBtepa4?si=N42GKJp5lmsQPCdJ
As bandwidth allows, this stream will feature live views from the Orion spacecraft, without commentary, as it makes its journey around the Moon. Viewers will...
Since everyone talk about that Falkland thing I got something to say. This Britain under Margtet Thacher prove to be a badarse. Even when led her empire force to trash the Argentine army.
Thank you Al-Insaan
as we speak now they are over 144,000 kilometers away from earth
Damn the quality is goated
I thought ADL was lighter than Mk29
At least if you are using the tac length variant
I don't actually see the USN going for anything beyond ESSM and it's eventual successors on the carriers because it's still redundant and costly
The housing yes, but the full assembly with the missiles besides ESSM will be weighing a lot
Per BAE ESSM actually is the heaviest option
That’s fair, I’ve seen TLAMs and VL-ASROC get thrown in, but it could be anyone’s guess
I also heard that they are going to try and bring back battle ships
the spearfish was really unreliable
so they just went with the old way
The 4e Régiment de chasseurs de France was in Canada to experience cold weather training, and Canada delivered! With temperatures dipping down to –30°C, French soldiers honed critical skills, including managing humidity to reduce heat loss during overnight operations.
Alongside 12e Régiment blindé du Canada, the troops trained on Exercise...
Get Nebula with 50% off annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
Watch our documentary about the Saigon Embassy Raid exclusively on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realtimehistory-striking-at-the-heart-of-america-the-saigon-embassy-raid-1968
In February 1989, the last Soviet Combat troops leave Afghanistan after...
It's never going to actually happen, BBG(X) is going to get canned by the next administration
Has DDG(X) been officially cancelled yet? I remember reading those battleships they want are going to be replacing them.
Today in history:
https://x.com/i/status/2040041238653501500
The Canadian Armed Forces traces some of it's roots to these men
Officially no, but it may as well be. Functionally, the funding for DDG(X) was allocated to BBG(X) and studies and technology from DDG(X) will be used on the battleship. Like FXR, G-VLS and the big boy SPY-6
But we may see cutbacks on the battleship like displacement (BBG(X) is like way too big for what it's supposed to get and what's on it) or weapons like the railgun, which may or may not bring it to DDG(X) levels of feasibility just under a stupid name.
An outright cancellation would mean billions lost on studies and development conducted by NAVSEA from LSC to BBG(X) which sets the US back by another 20 years before they get a Burke replacement.
Speaking of AEW capability
The Truman is slated to be the first to receive the SEWIP BlkIII
Inb4 Burke Flights IV, V, and however many iterations pass before a new clean sheet design DDG
We may see a Flight VI and Flight VII as well if this gets worse 😔 💔 ✌️
Forever Burke💔
Hey peak design is peak.
I mean my money is on an immediate revert to DDG(X) when the new administration takes office, with a couple years of lost progress as a result
Also the USN sucks at peacetime procruement.
Eh, I don't think there's much of a difference between peacetime and wartime
Fair, but at least in times of actual stress you can kick people out.
Feed full of banal shit like toilet issues, how to pack away shipboard garbage, and rebooting stuff.
Anyways while Burke is an all round solid design it is worth noting that not only is it kinda old at this point, but there were some compromises made even in the original design
So like the entire aftermath of WW2?
Procurement has always been a bureaucratic nightmare, difference between now and back then are higherups caring more about costs and media sensationalism than the information being handed out to them
The most problematic one now being the decision to have a design margin of only 6% rather than the typical 10%
I think that's fine imo, it's part of the experience
That they're still alive now is already an achievement considering we haven't send anyone this far out in over half a century
and ww1
The SpruCans themselves were controversial ships, being so called badly armed by Congress compared to its contemporaries
This is kind of an unfounded suspicion but I think the end of the SCB probably didn't do any good for strategic planning, even if they were less than stellar at their actual job of coordinating the bureaus
Srsly, just gimme a fucking hull. I don't care if it's not as survivable as typical USN, if it's 50%+ per copy.. whatever. Just BUILD SHIPS
Hell, I do think seeing all the trivial matters like them struggling with an OS that's non cooperating or have crapper issues humanize them even further since that just what we experience every day as well, and it's no different up there
Lol yeah, I'm listening in obv. Just hilarious that it's just banal shit and that they need to coordinate just about everything.
It's so cool that we are finally sending astronauts out of LEO again
What a time to be alive
Yeah they have to keep calling ground control for random stuff
Everything else may be shit, but space is cool
If only the telemetry was as good as your typical dragon flight.. or heck, Kerbal Space Program.
I mean we got like 4 carrier classes from the SCB because they directly answered to SecNav
The closest thing we got post SCB was the 1990s SpringStyle studies and the SC-21 as a whole
Yeah
I mean now we're gonna have a #$%ton of burkes, 3 zumwalts, 2 constellations, X number of dds, and a bbg.
And the peace dividend and GWOT totally kneecapped SC-21
Frankly there is zero way any BBGs are gonna be built
But they really cancelled Connie at the absolute worst possible moment
Eh we need a heavy surface C2 node with self defense and credible offense.
FREMM is fine. USN-ized FREMM is crap.
We have that and it's called a Burke flt III
That's what the Columbias will fill in and what DDG(X) was supposed to as well
too smol.
columbia is a ssn
Connie was fine design wise, Marinette was just crapping the bed on execution
But like they were finally getting their shit together right when we cancelled it
And tbh BBG(X) is a renamed DDG(X)
They want a 35,000 ton hull with the same CPS count as the DDG(X)
And they want to sack CVN reactors for it
Because muh railguns or smth
Sure. still not a surface combatant.
But anyways any DDG can serve as a C2 node, though the Burke Flt Is and IIs are somewhat limited
Why would you need a surface combatant for what the Columbias and BBG(X) will overlap in?
Heh DD, C, BB .. if you look at displacement growth those terms don't mean much anymore.
C2 is like the one thing the surface fleet already has down pat
The terms are meaningless, but building a 35000t ship is absolute nonsense
Plus, with potential VPM refits, the Columbias will carry CPS like what BBG(X) will have with way more capacity if the Navy forgoes with refitting VPM on to its non-Virginia subs
There is potential scope for size inflation in DDG(X), especially if the USN insists they want the larger 69 RMA arrays
But that would be to like 18000t
TBH, I don't care. Just make more hulls, at this point. Some > none.
Displacement as a definition for warship type was dead by 1945
Well, yeah. It's role.
Frankly it didn't make much sense then either
If we wanted more hulls we shouldn't have canned Connie 💀
Fair. That said, could just have built a non edited FREMM too.
The BBG(X) sits right with what the issues the CG(X) suffered back then as well, funding a larger hull with a barely noticeable capability increase from a DDG is a waste of money
Nah I mean there was no way we were gonna use European systems and such
And the delays with Connie had as much to do with staffing issues at Marinette and knock on effects from the delays to MMSC as they did anything else
Except even more so because it's 35000t instead of like 20000t
From my POV the USN does need a non power constrained platform with enough room for good C2. And modern self defense. Sufficient offense to be a solo threat (not that it'll ever sail alone or anything).
That's just DDG(X) 😭
Meanwhile, type 055 printer goes brrr
Hell even a flt III Burke meets those criteria
Or more zumwalts
Yeah, maybe even the refitted FltIIAs as well
Heh.. idk about the topheavy burkes... where's that beauty shot
Nah Zumwalt is like the DDG worst positioned for handling C2
Since it runs on TSCE instead of Aegis
Sewip blk 3 my beloved
That being said IMO we really should have built out the whole Zumwalt buy, even if the design wasn't terribly well suited to the new threats
If nothing else just so that BIW didn't get fucked over
Threats changed too. Tbh, not sure what the response would be to a thousand 'naval militia' with 1-2 containers of long range munitions each.
With the entire DBR suite and the planar arrays?
This would've been a tuff looking ship in her original config + CPS
too bad ags costs kinda sunk the whole thing.
Yeah
Actually that's not true at all
In fact the relationship is entirely backwards
The AGS cost spiral was a result of the cancellation of most of the class
The class was cancelled because there were cost overruns associated with other parts of the ship (mainly the radar suite, IEP propulsion system, and the novel DC elements), because the class was ill suited to the new focus on air and missile defense and the threat of submarines had dramatically dropped off, and because Rumsfeld just hated them
Anyway, overall point is, if the next admin pivots YET AGAIN, and no hulls get built, it's a bad thing.
yep
We're looking at the slow decay of the USN
Trump class BBG(X) tho
Still doing better than the royal navy....most other navies
If the Royal Navy is your baseline you're doing something wrong
From OMFV to XM30, we have been fine-tuning Wolf for years.
︀︀
︀︀Soon, it hunts.
︀︀
︀︀www.gdls.com/xm30/
︀︀
︀︀#WolfXM30 #ThePowerToWin
What was the start of the issues for Iran in the modern day people usually point to the 1953 coup
Needs a kick in the ass. I mean the USN is funded fine. There's just a lot of institutional perfectionism from a generation of admirals who haven't fought anything (that isn't an overmatch).
Given the current administration and their competence, I'm not holding out much hope for any "straightening out"
can't say anything good about previous admins either tbh.
Personally I now believe I'll be less disappointed if I hold expectations for the PLAN instead
tbh I'm kinda spooked by a thousand maritime militia with a <redacted> container onboard of each.
esp with the degree of geographical coordination that's been exhibited.
You can't really simplify decades of institutional decay and policy failure like that
You could argue that the seeds were sewn with the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
You could argue that it goes back to the Great Game between Britain and Russia
You could probably make a convincing argument even further back than that
everything goes back forever. Gotta draw a baseline somewhere.
No you don't because historiography doesn't work like that
Well Iran was captured by both Soviet and Britain. It was use as a supply chain to the Eastern Front. At least Iran and it's rail transport did stop the N--s from going into Russia.
Ive never seen a real image of the Yugo moded Stuart until now
https://www.instagram.com/p/DWyWpxkCGJp/?igsh=Y3hmMDN1Mm8yeXll
(YIWW2)A Partisan Stuart tank modified with a PaK gun, 1944/1945
The tank seen is a M3A1 or A3 Stuart Light Tank ("Styart" or "Stuard") modified into a Tank destroyer using a captured German 7.5 cm PaK 40 gun.
A Brigade of British Stuarts were delivered to the Yugoslav Adriatic coast near the island of Vis in October 1944, after which the tank...
699
Yugoslavia had a fascinating mix of eastern and Western technology. Communist so they were trusted with some of the classics like the T-series of tanks and MiG fighters but standoffish and close enough to the west to get things like M47s
There were also a couple Yugoslav Stuarts with flak 38s
Yeah
I think their kitbashes are interesting
And speaking of obscure ww2 equipment
Semi auto rifles of certain countries
Japan and their Type Hei
Could hold 5 and 10 round box magazines
Fired 6.5 Arisaka
Only 50 were produced and some were captured by the Americans in the pacific
The Japanese also tried to turn it into an LMG
Its toggle action btw
Like the Luger
"Emperor! Can we have browning auto 5?"
"We have browning auto 5 at home"
Funny how Enlisted is the most notable game to feature the Type Hei
For whatever reason Japan never mass produced a semi auto rifles but made several different ones
For example the Type Otsu, made from studying captured ZH-29s used by China
Also chambered in 6.5 Arisaka
Only 10 to 25 were made
Also here's a Type Hei with a 10 round box magazine
Then the Type Ko
Its a copy of the Pedersen rifle and is chambered in 6.5 arisaka
24 were made with half of them being shortened versions
And then the most famous Japanese semi auto of ww2 (which didn't even see combat) the Type 4
Unlike the others it is chambered in 7.7 Arisaka
It is a copy of the M1 Garand but unlike the Garand it holds 10 rounds and is loaded with stripper clips
Only enlisted gets this right
125 were made
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Type 4, I've heard about it in the Simple History video. The M1 Garand is my favorite WWII rifle
It's interesting how semi-auto rifles were really only mastered by the US and Soviets. The German G43 was a knockoff of the STV-40 that wasnt as reliable and other countries mostly toyed with the idea
-The UK bought from the US or used WW1 leftovers such as the Howell but only for home defense in the case of the latter
-Canada used M1 Garands and M1 Carbines but not in large numbers
-Italy actually made a pretty good semi auto (the Armaguerra Mod. 39) and used it throughout the war but only 600 were produced
-China purchased from Europe, got lend lease aid and even made their own semi auto in 1944 using captured Type 38s for parts
-Finland... tried but they mainly used captured soviet stuff
Honestly Finland probably had the worst semi auto
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahti_L-36
The Lahti L-36 also simply known as the L-36 was a Finnish gas operated semi-automatic rifle that was designed shortly before the outbreak of World War II.
www.jaegerplatoon.net goes into more depth
Basically this is probably Lahti's worst gun
The LS-26 had issues but at least it saw export success and was usable
<@&472236072743600148>
I have two questions
- How much money went into building the yamato
- How much money went into developing the tsar bomba
The best estimate for the total cost of Yamato, from start to completion is about 250 Billion Yen which would be about a billion dollars in today's money
There's a pretty big range of estimates for the Tsar Bomba because there jus isn't really enough information available to put a price tag on it due to Soviet secrecy on basically everything
Calculating costs of anything in a centrally planned economy is a pretty precarious task at the best of times
Let alone a project as complex as the tsar bomba
Yo how much would this thing cost?
Equally difficult to convert currencies, account for 80 years of inflation (and multiple completely different economic circumstances across decades) and calculate the actual purchase cost of a system as complex as a warship
Elaborate
Uhm... how many Birmingham estates would convert into one Jack Fisher Incomparable class BB?
If you’re going to ask a question as vague as ‘what would this cost’ you could at least provide some more detail
Tonnage
Builder
Time period
Armament
Size
Propulsion
Armour
Dude Im joking around man I mean Im surprised the goofy looking ship didnt signal it to you lol
£7 maybe £7.2
Zamn...
I knew this thing wouldve cost more than 4 quid
thanks for confirming 👍
Aight sorry
My bad it’s late probably should have known better
It is a very stupid ship
It's remarkably similar to Fisher's Incomparable project, if not the same.
I’ve seen a lot of drawings of Incomparable
This is the one on Wikipedia but I’m not well read on it
This is an interesting one, because its probably not Incomparable.
Rather, it is the predecessor of it, HMS "Citadel", a Mega Renown armed with 18" guns.
This is before Fisher loses it and finally goes to 20" and some proposals with no superstructure.
This thing was somehow supposed to carry 10,000 troops

the ship or 5 freddos
The bloke in the aft turret
I feel like he just got a little caught up with naval invasions after the whole Gallipoli fiasco
Apparently they recovered a N1K2-J (Shiden) off Kyushu. It's in very rough shape, but the distinctive 4x20mm Type 99-II armament is still prominent.
news.ntv.co.jp/n/kyt/catego...
-# 両翼と機銃残したまま―― 旧日本軍戦闘機「紫電改」81年間眠った海底から引き揚げ(2026年4月8日掲載)|KYT NEWS NNN
神奈川県出身の林大尉が搭乗していた旧日本軍の戦闘機「紫電改」は、1945年4月にアメリカ軍のB29編隊と交戦し1機を撃墜した後、阿久根市折口の海岸近くに不時着しました。この際、林大尉は命を落としています。
#OTD in 1970, the "Doomsday Ship" USS Northampton (CLC-1) was decommissioned. Laid down as a heavy cruiser in 1944, the Northampton was converted into a command ship that would serve as the "Floating White House" to direct a retaliatory strike in the event of a nuclear attack.
If we're going to follow this vid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EakQiwhZzIM
戦艦大和の真の建造費は、意外と安いけど高かった!
そして大和が建造された時代。戦争とともに日本の国家体制は税制と共に大きく変わっていった!
大和の建造費で見る、現代社会への課題とは?
参考資料
・軍備拡張の近代史
・戦艦大和の収支決算報...
14:51–15:40 — Comparison with US battleships: Yamato cost ~130 million yen; North Carolina ~$70 million and Iowa ~100 million USD. In yen terms, US ships would cost ~298–400 million yen; but US GNP scale made those costs lighter burdens.
the vtuber even go in depth in accounting GNP scale even
Japanese labor and material inputs were simply much cheaper than US equivalents
Cross-national comparisons like that are largely hopeless
It's better to compare to other ships of their own navy, rather than those of other countries
I suppose I could ask instead if a G14/G15 could have been built in place of a Yamato and if it would have been a 1:1 ratio or more/less, including or excluding the pilot training costs
fair 'nuff
Wrong channel mate
my bad, was on autopilot, lol
Figure in Hans Lengerer’s The Yamato Class and Subsequent Planning
The reduction in man-days of labor required to build the much larger Yamato is attributed to improved mechanization and greater worker experience
Damn
Mutsu cost more
I love industrial scale up
<@&472236072743600148>
oh god
Hi. Only English is allowed on this server. No russian.
I was expecting that was going to happen sooner or later for that one post, since he was also posting videos and stuff in #avrora-general @hexed hornet
he has?
Bout the 5th time I’ve complained to mods about him
Remember-no Russian
Yeah, told him that if it was in English it would be okay, but it didn't have subs or anything
Constantly posting AI slop, modern politics, propaganda and just ignoring the channel/server rules
sigh
Yeah sorry for you to check another channel for that Ender
Can we have our club back yet?
i will follow up shortly
Cheers mate
i will need to see if it warrants more severe action though
I mean he clearly doesn’t care about the mods and just wants to post his crap
please do, I would rather I not see more hypernationalistic AI slop again
not least from someone whose immediate response to any negativ feedback is threatening bodily harm
Yes and the #avrora-general members are kind of wanting to ignore it too
I don't understand how he hasn't been banned yet.
Probably should have pinged a mod when it was happening in #avrora-general
History does need the club exclusive membership again
I don’t get why #history gets punished because #al-lore pissed off syanda or one of the other mods one too many times
He now is gone
Thank you ender
right now for actual history, letter from the Regent of Cianjur to Thomas Stamford Raffles, dated 1816, as he prepared to leave Java after the Napoleonic Wars ended
English version
Cianjur, April 9, 1816
Subject: Farewell Greetings and Prayers for Safety
To: Mr. Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant Governor-General of Java and the Surrounding Islands
With respect,
Through this letter, I, Raden Aria Adipati Prawiradireja, Regent of Cianjur, extend my deepest regards to you.
I am deeply saddened to hear the news that you are returning to England. I ask and pray to God Almighty that you will be granted safety on your journey until you arrive safely in England.
This is my letter. Thank you for the friendship we have established over the years.
Yours faithfully,
(Signed)
Raden Aria Adipati Prawiradireja I, Regent of Cianjur
Was he assigned to Java for a war-related purpose or was it just that his governorship happened to end at that time
He was part of the British invasion force that took Java from French-occupied Netherlands in 1813 and managed it for two years as acting governor general, once the war was over Java went back to Dutch hands as part of the postwar restructuring
He was generally seen as a better and fairer administrator here than the Dutch
Probably with a healthy amount of bias due to his short tenure, but still

I see
Also what does "took Java from French-occupied Britain" mean
Unless I'm parsing it incorrectly I feel like something's off
#OTD in 1941, USS North Carolina (BB-55) became the first new American battleship to be commissioned in 18 years. The North Carolina could fire twelve tons of steel in one salvo, which was six times the payload of a long-range bomber at the time.
On April 10, 1963, U.S. Navy submarine Thresher (SSN 593) was lost at sea. The tragedy was most likely the result of a failed piping joint that led to the submarine’s implosion. Although Newport News Shipbuilding didn’t build Thresher, we honor the 129 officers, crew and civilians who lost their lives during the tragedy. It also is an import...
Did they Churchill out of his box yet?
Only when they find a way to harness the energy from his rapidly spinning in his grave.
Way bigger than USN contemporaries.
For the FF(X) program to succeed, the Navy must heed the lessons of the LCS, Zumwalt, and Constellation classes. www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2026/april/three-shipbuilding-failures-and-future
-# Three Shipbuilding Failures and a Future
For the FF(X) program to succeed, the Navy must heed the lessons of the LCS, Zumwalt, and Constellation classes.
Navy to Inactivate Attack Boat USS Boise After $1.6B Repair Effort — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/10/n...
-# Navy to Inactivate Attack Boat USS Boise After $1.6B Repair Effort - USNI News
One of the youngest Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarines will be inactivated after waiting more than a decade for an overhaul, the Navy announced on Friday. USS Boise (SSN-764), currently in a drydock at HII Newport News Shipbuilding, Va., has been scheduled for a regular overhaul since Fiscal Year 2016 but has spent years pierside waiting for repairs. While waiting for a slot at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Va., the 34-year-old submarine lost its dive certification in 2017. After years at the pier, the Navy decided to enlist HII to repair the submarine at Newport News. The boat was towed to
Happy National Siblings Day! This 1954 family portrait is from a rare occasion when all four sister Iowa-class battleships were together. From front to back: USS Iowa, USS Wisconsin, USS Missouri and USS New Jersey. All the ships are now museums. #NationalSiblingsDay
What a nice family picture! 
(If only the others could be added soon...)
this week I saw HMS Queen Elizabeth. Can confirm she is big and hot
THICC woman
Flatness is proof of royalty
We go behind-the-scnes of the Spitfire 90 tour around the UK, celebrating 90 years of one of the most iconic aircraft ever built. 🇬🇧✈️
Get acloser look at a rare two-seat Mark IX Supermarine Spitfire, beautifully painted in the colours of K5054—the original prototype that first flew on 5 March 1936. This historic aircraft marked the...
As if
Do you think the new Enterprise come soon ? There isnt anything yet
Some folks complain that German tanks kept changing during the production run, but the M4 was no different, the final models being very different from the early. Entering production in 1944, the last major gun variants of M4 came with bigger hatches, bigger guns, bigger tracks. This is the twin-diesel variant, which saw service through until the...
In early 1944, the United States Army recognized the need for a heavily armored medium tank designed for assault roles in upcoming operations in the European Theater of Operations. While earlier proposals for such a vehicle had been considered, they were ultimately rejected. With the new T26E1 tank not expected to be ready in time and existing d...
Surcouf
My favorite vessel is the BISMARCK Class from germany
It is big ash too
#OTD in 1945, FDR died. One month later, USS Coral Sea was renamed in his honor. In 1950, USS Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first carrier to take nuclear weapons to sea. The weapons would have been delivered by P2V Neptune bombers launched with "Jet-assisted take-off" (JATO).
Have you been following along on the Magellan expedition to her wreck?
Wym
They're doing one? 😭
Magellan are an independent global specialist in deep and ultra-deepwater site investigation, subsea intervention and seabed mapping.
We are proficient in operating in harsh and remote environments and delivering to and exceeding expectations in some of the most challenging locations around the world.
Our core beliefs are founded on decades o...
Oh damn this is cool asf
Thanks for letting me know tho

Thanks Sipher
Not sure where to put this but this seems like probably the best place. Im working on a modeling project for a class and im running into an issue bc Im sadly not as much of a ship nerd as I wish I was.
Im not sure how to model the torpedo bulge since Im not certain about these images. So, with this image, is the left side whats under the torpedo bulge, or is that what the hull looked like before the bulge was added?
Im honestly not sure, but it seems like the bulge could fit over that little hump in the left image. If someone with more knowledge than me could let me know what the best course of action would be, that would be greatly appreciated. 
(Please ping in replies so I see them)
Not sure if this is what you are looking for. I'd personally just follow the hull frames first, then add the blister.
I'm also not sure which book you are working with either, but AoTS Takao has ample plans to work with.
Slide those frames correctly in your program of choice and you should have something similar to this after some work.
Ok, so, looking at this, the torpedo bulge does cover that little hump on the hull, so I guess I will model out the hull, then add the bulge over it
Get a 10% discount on your next VisiSolar purchase when you use code MENTOURNOW or the following link: https://visisolar.com/discount/MENTOURNOW
The F-16 story is not a simple one. What makes the aircraft so fascinating is that it represents a moment when fighter aircraft design took a dramat...
Same reason any fourth-gen/"4.5"-gen is still being built 
Not so fun fact: The guy holding the flag, Lieutenant Pedro Mohíno Díez, was executed by the new government in 1936 who's flag he flew 5 years prior
Kinda insane to see a tweet from someone I cited in an essay a little over a week ago
https://x.com/i/status/2043994843345530934
2.1K likes. "The Final Hours of TITANIC — Real-Time Sinking 2026"
From PBS Frontline, this 1988 documentary shows US-NATO military operations in Western Europe (particularly along the border between East and West Germany) and how NATO balanced the security of Western Europe against the Warsaw Pact.
This documentary shows military drills, field exercises, and practice alerts in progress. Discusses the use of ...
Join IWM’s Head of Art, Rebecca Newell, as she unpacks four artists’ powerful responses to life and loss during the Blitz.
Chapters:
00:00 The London Blitz
00:58 Tube Posters
02:05 Olga Lehmann
03:33 Henry Moore
06:29 Leonard Rosoman
08:53 Evelyn Gibbs and the East End
10:40 Legacy
Plan your visit to the Beauty and Destruction: Wartime Ar...
Earlier this year, we announced full certification of the Automatic Air-to-Air Refuelling (A3R) capability on the Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft. This represents a key milestone in the continued development of the #A330MRTT platform and marks a world-first, with the campaign confirming the A3R system's maturity, safety, ...
If you'd like to help support these videos by buying a poster, I'd massively appreciate it: https://www.historigraph.media/store
or pledge on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/historigraph
This video tells the story of HMS M1, the Royal Navy’s experimental submarine armed with a 12-inch battleship gun — a product of early WW1 naval innovatio...
Same two rotors. More capability.
We're pushing Chinook Block II even further.
With investments in open systems and a shared data network, the future #Chinook helicopter can operate more efficiently, enable faster upgrades and integrate with unmanned systems.
New autonomous capabilities in development can take it further — giving operators ...
Forged in resilience. Defined by courage. The Cheyenne heritage represents the speed, strength, and endurance the MV-75 will bring to future fight ahead. We honor their legacy with the next evolution of air maneuver.
Meet the Cheyenne II: bell.co/cheyenne
#MV75 #FLRAA #Cheyennell #ArmyModernization
__
Visit the Bell WEBSITE: https://bell.co/H...
Today I ran into the 10th light horse in the Perth CBD
Also a Hawkei
In December 2025, the @USNavy approved a design for the McClung class Medium Landing Ship, a transport vessel solely dedicated to moving Marines, and their equipment to better allow the sea service to support and protect joint fleet and air movements.
📄 Read the Navy's press release to accelerate LSM acquisition from February 2026: https:/...
Arguably the C-27J, and moreso its predecessor, the DHC-4 Caribou, never met the original requirements for a pressurised light cargo platform for service in the Pacific
Get Nebula with 50% off annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
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The War of 1812 broke out after a series of escalations between Great Britain and the still young United States. The impressment of American sai...
What makes Buddhism have such a low birth rate compared to other religions
They were the only one in the 2010s to face population decline
Birth rates aren’t really related to religion right now
There’s been a global fertility crisis for decades now across all demographics and all states
True but it seems Buddhism is particularly low compared to most
Is there a cultural factor to it?
Also the "everyone is experiencing it" is cope
There are some going through it worse than others which Buddhism counts for
Laos and Cambodia have some of the highest birth rates in Asia
As does Myanmar
All majority Buddhist states
And Thailand has a very low birth rate
In India, Buddhists have a TFR of 1.3
Similar in Sri Lanka and Bhutan
Thailand is notably the most developed state in South East Asia and therefore will have lower birth rates in comparison
Thailand is not developed
And they have a low birth rate than Singapore which is actually developed
Thailand is estimated to become a developed economy by the end of the 2050s, far ahead of any other developing economy in Asia
It's not they will be trapped as a middle income country with an aging population
They don't even have a young population like Philippines or Egypt even with the decline
Anyway something about Buddhism makes it seem less likely for its followers to have kids compared to other faiths
There are certainly cultural factors involved in the birth rate decline but also a lot of policy factors
Regardless however, the global fertility crisis is hitting everyone, Asia is just being hit the hardest
Majority Christian Korea is easily the worst off nation in Asia and State Atheist China is having a horrendous time
Korea is 31% Christian and they are having a birth increase atm
Majority irreligious Japan is also struggling through its fertility crisis
China is bad but they have a large amount of Gen Alpha so they have time
Thailand meanwhile doesn't have either a large Gen Alpha population or a good economy
Plurality Christian then
And the increase is a blip on the map
So infinite decline is the solution?
No
At least take a dead cat bounce as something then
Humans, like all animals will tend to increase in population until we reach a level of equilibrium with the resources around us
The way we perceive that is obviously different to other animals because we consider things such as healthcare, the economy and infrastructure in our decisions to have children
But more or less what we’re seeing is the population levelling out
Current decline is more just a course correction, we’ll probably see in a century or two (assuming no major wars) populations ticking upwards as a very slow but gradual increase
Difference is animals won't have the consequences of aging
Obviously there are going to be economic consequences to the global fertility crisis
Also ^
You can call it cope all you want but it’s clear that the countries currently being hit the worst are not Buddhist
Yes Buddhist states are statistically the worst off but that’s in line with regional trends not religious ones
Buddhism was the only religion worldwide that faced population decline as I noted
The region itself is in demographic freefall, with the exception of a couple of states, regardless of religion
Well, technically they're Shinto, but close enough
It’s just the first
Also Taoists if you ask certain people
It won’t be the last
^ very unhelpful answer
Europe, Australia and America are only seeing growth from immigration
Christian states in Sub Saharan Africa have seen birth rates drop by over 50%
Hugh but in freefall
7 fertility rate was never sustainable
Congo is at war, statistical anomaly
Questions was "why does Buddhism have worse demographics compared to other religions"
That’s no way to conduct a discussion, leave this channel and do not engage with its members anymore
And you're only answer is "erm everyone else is going through it"
Yeah but why Buddhism is suffering it first
As I explained it’s a regional trend
If it was a Buddhist trend then all Buddhist states would experience it equally
They do not
You're only pointing in Eastern world only
I pointed it it's low in South Asia and it's also low among converts in the West
Do buddhists in the West have statistically lower birth rates than the Western Nations they immigrate to?
Do buddhists in say, Sydney have fewer births than the average Australian in Sydney?
Buddhists have the lowest birth rates in Australia but it’s not very far below the average
In fact I think they may be above the Australian average
It’s unproductive to the discussion of regional and global fertility rates to boil it all down to religion
The issues run deep in both the global and regional economies
The Asian Financial Crisis and COVID financial crisis have done serious damage to these societies, and being far less wealthy they weren’t able to withstand the impacts like the wealthier nations could
But that’s just makes them a warning of what’s to come more than anything else
Wanna ask but by Asia do you only mean East or like East, Central, South, and Southeast
And Religion does play a part Haredi Jews in Israel have a birth rate of 6 and Christian Mennonites make up near 4% of Bolivian births
Mainly South East but also East to some extent
I know very little about Central Asia and South Asia is a subcontinent for a reason
South East Asia has mediocre birth rates with a young population to salvage
South Asia is similar
East Asia has bad birth rates but doesn't face the demographics imbalance the West has
East Asia is truly the poster child for how not to run an economy
As it turns out, prioritising short term growth over long term sustainability has consequences
That's how the modern economy works
It's kind of funny to say this but there are many countries in the Middle East with birth rates as bad as "Asia" and Europe
No one has processed the fact Turkey without the Kurds has a lower birth rate than Japan
And Beirut has a lower birth rate than Singapore
Australia just announced they have signed a contract with MHI for first three 06FFM aka "Upgraded Mogami" for RAN under SEA 3000. Further acquisition depends on progress at Henderson, WA. Total value now up to A$20 bln, doubling the original figure given.
www.minister.defence.gov.au/media-releas...
You would be hard pressed to find someone in a naval history channel who doesn't
Very nice pictures
Block V Virginia-class submarines will regain the VLS capacity loss from the looming Ohio SSGN retirements. Even surpassing, but today we think in Tomahawk numbers only. With Block V's Conventional Prompt Strike hypersonic capability, numbers vary. Here's a possible scenario.
Quoting 🇺🇸𝗢𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿⚓️ (@USN_Submariner)
︀
OTD in 1949: construction started on the first post-WWII designed submarine, first-in-class USS Tang (SS-563). Named for the most combat successful US submarine in history, Balao-class USS Tang (SS 306).
︀︀In 2023, the keel was for Tang III Block V Virginia-class submarine SSN 805.
Question, did they say which Block of the Virginia-class the RAN would be getting as part of the AUKUS agreement? @desert agate
Full details aren’t public atm and likely haven’t been finalised but I believe at least one of the boats is intended to be a new build
Wikipedia says 2 block V and a block VII but details subject to change particularly considering current events
Thank you
I want 4 
Two Block IV's will be sold from US service, and then they get the first Block VII boat.
https://bsky.app/profile/militaryhistory.bsky.social/post/3mjube7hd2s2i
https://bsky.app/profile/tankarchives.bsky.social/post/3mjuyhiuhk22s
-# ↩ Military History Visualized (@militaryhistory.bsky.social)
Germany going for Stalingrad in 1941 would have been a hell of a twist. I think they could have taken it if they really wanted to.
Another 30 billion to GCAP 
PLAN Carrier Fujian Expected to Achieve Full Readiness This Year, Chinese State Media Says — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/20/p...
-# PLAN Carrier Fujian Expected to Achieve Full Readiness This Year, Chinese State Media Says - USNI News
Beijing’s newest and largest aircraft carrier is expected to achieve full operational readiness this year, Chinese state media reported when highlighting the rapid progress of the country’s carrier pr...
In consultation with @SecWar, we will EXTEND the A-10 “Warthog” platform to 2030. This preserves combat power as the Defense Industrial Base works to increase combat aircraft production.
︀︀
︀︀Thank you to @POTUS for your unwavering support of our warfighters and quick, decisive leadership as we equip our force. More to come.
We're bringing tomorrow’s horizon into focus, faster, stronger and ready when the warfighter needs it.
︀︀
︀︀#SAS2026
BREAKING: The US Navy Tested a Laser Weapon on an Aircraft Carrier At Sea
Photos published to @DVIDSHub show a containerized LOCUST Laser Weapon System from defense contractor AV set up on the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush for a live-fire test on October 5, 2025.
During the live-fire event, LOCUST "effectively detected, tracked, engaged, and neutralized multiple unmanned aerial vehicles marking a milestone toward fielding operational directed energy capabilities," according to the US Navy
Just a quick question. Do I have Aylwin's hull number in the right place, or do I need to make some adjustments?
That would be me Willie D but I cant visit because of Immigration, cost and all that.
A look at the SdKfz 251/9 a half-track with the short barreled 75mm gun that was used from the converted Panzer IV and StuG III that were converted to the long barreled 75mm guns. These half tracks provided fire-support to the Panzergrenadiers.
Disclosure: I was invited by the Panzermuseum.
»» GET BOOKS & VIDEOS ««
» Stukabook - Doctrine...
What the fuck is that dawg
Is that actually leas expensive than a regular stug?
Like, afaik half-tracks are pretty damn nightmarish to set up so idk why you would use that over regular tank chassis
i love using an overcomplicated suspension and track system on a vehicle nowhere near heavy enough to require it
for comparison
everyone else ran their half tracks on normal ass wheels, with tracks that were basically metal reinforced rubber bands
a belt of steel cables encased in rubber
that abomination has wet pin tracks
every connection between every link needs to be individually lubed
Nono, the overcomplicated track set up I know is a plague unto every German halftracks
I was referring to the Frankenstug, they ordered 150 since 1942, like why
oh yeah
stug production could never keep up
or, rather
[thing] production could never keep up
Navy Reviewing Ford-class Carrier Design Ahead of Future Contract Awards — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/21/n...
-# Navy Reviewing Ford-class Carrier Design Ahead of Future Contract Awards - USNI News
NATIONAL HARBOR, Md. — The Navy is finalizing a new study that is examining the Ford-class carrier to determine whether it should alter the design of the next two in the class, Secretary of the Navy J...
I can post this here right?
https://store.steampowered.com/app/3065030/The_Caribou_Trail/
Why do Newfoundlanders get a game about Gallipoli and not, you know, either of the two nations who consider the battle an integral part of their history?
But that's an indie dev, not those big name ones
Because someone from Newfoundland made it?
Yeah but Gallipoli isn't really part of the Newfoundland cultural identity. The Somme is because the royal Newfoundland regiment had a 93% casualty rate. July 1st is a day of celebration for Canada as it marks the date of confederation but for newfoundland it's a day of mourning
They did serve in Gallipoli and did distinguish themselves being a rear guard for the retreat but it's a much more important battle for the Australians and New Zealanders then it is for the Newfies
But I suppose a game where you go over the top then get cut down by machine guns wouldn't be very fun
Obviously they celebrate Canada day on Newfoundland too but they joined with Canada in 1948 after an economic crash and referendum (Newfoundland has always been economically troubled) they didnt join in 1867 after John A McDonald and friends said "Hey! If you join with us together in political union we'll bribe the Canadian Pacific Railway to add you to their network!"
that was a real thing btw
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Scandal
The Pacific Scandal was a political scandal in Canada arising from private interests paying large sums of money to the Conservative Party at a time when the party was in power. The money was said to cover the party's election expenses in the 1872 Canadian federal election but accusations were made that in return, the government influenced the bi...
Newfoundland celebrates ANZAC day btw
"It's over Macdonald! I have depicted you as the chad dominant force while depicting the nation as a submissive woman!"
It's more like he's dipicted as a buffoonish drunkard and Canada as a deeply ashamed spouse
And uhh to be fair he was a buffoonish drunkard
Also Canada as a whole Celebrates ANZAC day but it's less a celebration as in Australia and New Zealand and more a commemoration
In Newfoundland is a commemoration because the Newfoundland Regiment was the only North America unit to participate in Galipoli
I got a game for ya:
https://store.steampowered.com/app/3065940/Gallipoli/
What began on mainland Europe, was never likely to end there… Prepare for relentless WW1 beach landings and desert warfare across the Ottoman Fronts in Gallipoli!
Faced with the deadlocked trenches of the Western Front, the Triple Entente looked for new pathways to victory. What was thought to be a quick expeditionary campaign to remove a Germ…
May 21, 2026
3 Sailors Injured in Fire Aboard USS Zumwalt — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/22/3...
-# 3 Sailors Injured in Fire Aboard USS Zumwalt - USNI News
Three sailors were injured in a fire aboard destroyer USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) at HII Ingalls Shipbuilding on Sunday, USNI News has learned. The ship fire was reported at approximately 9:45 p.m. while Z...
Ez nem egy hétköznapi haditechnikai bemutató. Ez egy történet a gőgről, a korrupcióról és arról a hajóról, ami veszélyesebb a saját tengerészeire, mint bármelyik ellenségre. Megnézzük az Admiral Kuznyecov rögös útját: az éjszakai szökéstől a szíriai bevetésig, ahol több repülőt veszített el szakadó kábelek, mi...
Oh, I know that one. The one was suppose to work but it's a total failure
Navy to Integrate PAC-3 Missiles on Aegis Guided-Missile Destroyers — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/23/n...
-# Navy to Integrate PAC-3 Missiles on Aegis Guided-Missile Destroyers - USNI News
NATIONAL HARBOR, Md. — The Navy has finalized its decision to integrate Advanced Capability 3 Missile Segment Enhancements aboard its warships, Lockheed Martin announced this week. The sea service wil...
https://fxtwitter.com/CanadianArmy/status/2046954729540874702
https://fxtwitter.com/Army_Comd_Armee/status/2046958669212828139
The Korean War was a defining test for the newly created United Nations. The Battle of Kapyong, which began #OTD in 1951, severely tested Canadian troops and earned them a United States Presidential Unit Citation. #LestWeForget
How many of the soldiers that fought in the Korean war WW2 veterans compared to newly trained troops?
At least for Australia a lot of our early force in theatre was straight out of occupation duties in Japan, and a lot of them were 2nd WW veterans
The army itself had just been massively restructured and shrunk after WW2, so the troops who went into the theatre later were almost certainly a mix of veterans and fresh troops
On this day in 1951, the Battle of Kapyong began. It was a desperate defence during which our troops had to call in an artillery strike on their own position, but they bravely held the line. #CanadaRemembers.
Talk about danger close...
For some, it was the last sun that should set,
For many, their last glimpse of fecund day --
A splendid sun, dipping, reluctant yet,
Into blue water west of Mudros Bay;
And they -- new burnished coin to squander free
In "that red purchase" on Gallipoli.
They guessed not; or, half guessing, did not reck
That for the doomed no other sun should rise
But to reveal the still forms that would fleck
The Anzac Beach; staring with lifeless eyes
Where carrier pigeons, white against the blue,
Bore the dread tale for other skies they knew.
They sang, they laughed; and laughing cursed again
The long monotony of Mudros Bay.
Like hounds released, the eager shouting men
Crowded the decks and whiled the time away
At cards; half fearing what they most desired
Might be denied them yet; and no shot fired.
And, as that sun set in the azure vast,
Who counted one day more or one day less?
How many deemed it was for them the last
To light a world of blood and bitterness?
Yet bitterness for many a heart lay there
When next the sun blazed over Sari Bair.
-CJ Dennis
After two unforgettable weeks of the Spitfire 90 tour, ‘K5054’ has now returned home.
Ninety years on from its first flight, the Spitfire serves as an iconic reminder of the innovation, teamwork and people at the heart of the RAF.
#spitfire #bbmf
Don't forget to like and subscribe! 🔔
------------------------------------------------...
It hasn't even come out yet
U.S. Considering Foreign Designs, Shipyards for New Navy Frigate, Destroyer Work in $1.85B Study — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/24/u...
-# U.S. Considering Foreign Designs, Shipyards for New Navy Frigate, Destroyer Work in $1.85B Study - USNI News
American officials are considering foreign designs and having U.S. warship components built in overseas yards as part of an expansive manufacturing study proposed in the Fiscal Year 2027 budget, USNI ...
Support us and get 50% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch our video about Operation Albion: https://nebula.tv/realtimehistory/historys-most-daring-raids?ref=thegreatwar
On March 3, 1918 the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire) and Bolshevik Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, endin...
I know this one, it's the one they held against two division of the People's Liberation Army
I'm talking about the battle of Galipoli Countryballs. I saw the history behind it
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
Response:
We will remember them
Lest we forget
In a small town in France, in the Somme, lies a town by the name of Villers-Bretonneux, where 2500 Australians lost their lives
After the war, the children of those who died created a fundraiser to rebuild the towns school
To this day the school and the people remember the sacrifice of Australia, and forever declare ‘Do not forget Australia’
Their names liveth forever more
Photo by me
No photos from Perths Anzac Day March this year because I participated in it as an emergency services volunteer
I really need to shorten my username
WW2 shipgirl Enterprise isn't real, it can't hurt you
WW2 shipgirl Enterprise:
full image is still wild
Like the Boys ATR training video, very ahead of its time
At least USS Enterprise turn the tide of the Pacific War. Capturing Japanese control island would be impossible without her
Poor thing's being touched inappropriately
The fleet’s destruction seems inevitable, but an old blessing prevents the ships’ incineration. At the fleet’s construction, Cybele—mother of the gods and sister of Saturn—requested her son Jupiter to render the vessels immortal because they were built of wood from trees in her sacred forest. As Turnus and his troops watch the ships burn, the vessels suddenly pull loose of their anchors, submerge, and reappear as sea nymphs.
summary of a scene from the Aeneid
shipgirls/woman are old as hell
In today’s post about cool but unpopular designs that never materialized
Taiwanese stealth modified from an Oliver Hazard Perry-class
I mean, 48 Cells VLS and a 5'/54 gun at the same time at the bow is certainly ambitious concerning how crammed and front heavy it going to be.
So I double checked and compared it to other frigates of a roughly similar displacement, that's asking for a bit much...
Honestly, for all the effort to convert a OHP into Burke, might as well build a Burke yourself for a clean sheet design and better power plant allocation
16 cells and sticking with the Mk75 over the Mk45 might be better in all honesty
Check out my amazing off the shelf minimum modifications design
Now with even more modifications!
Well, they really want to sweeten future deals with Roll Royce 
But all jokes aside, would it change much to the design propulsion system?
Yeah cuz it's a view that ships are female because they act as guardian angels to their crew
'Guys it's just a small change, how much can it really be?'
Statements made right before the unit cost increases by 50%
I take that as a complete redesign of the transmission due to new power plant different output.
The question here is how much and how long this change going to cost then
Wait unless I'm reading the article wrong they aren't changing the powerplant
Mogami already uses the MT30
The first @USNavy MQ-25A Stingray™ completed its first flight, at the push of a few buttons.
During the mission the Stingray demonstrated its ability to receive commands from the Unmanned Carrier Aviation Mission Control System enabling the aircraft to taxi, takeoff, fly, and land autonomously.
As the Navy's first operational carrier-based ...
love that thing
Norway has joined the Royal Navies of the UK, Canada and Australia to forge a formidable future Global Combat Ship partnership.
︀︀
︀︀Read more: www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2026/april/27/20260424-future-frigate-programme-bolstered-as-norway-joins-uk-canada-and-australia
Three ships will be built, two will be layed up at most time
Does it?
My bad then
GCS is probably one of the worlds most influential shipbuilding programs at the moment, it's just unfortunate that the UK is involved
When you're in the middle of nowhere, away from any piece of dirt for miles and days on end, yeah they are more or less guardian angels
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) implemented a major organizational reform at the end of March 2026. As part of this restructuring, it established the Patrol and Defense Group (哨戒防備群) and assigned some of its most modern surface combatants, including the Mogami-class frigates, to this formation.
How would NATO control the skies in a full-scale conflict? AWACS radar aircraft, Wild Weasel pilots, air-to-air refuelers — inside the complex air power machine that defends one billion people.
Achieving air superiority doesn't happen by accident. It requires a precisely coordinated network of radars, fighter jets, specialized pilots, and air...
I have discovered a unique connection between two ships
USS Tennessee, Tennessee-class battleship, is BB-43.
The capitol of Tennessee is Nashville.
USS Nashville, Brooklyn-class
is CL-43.
It is the only time a ship named after a state had the same number in its alpha-numerical hull indentifier as a ship named after that state's capitol city.
And I have abaolutely no idea if that information is useful.
...or what to do with it.
Exactly
its for when you're trying to rizz someone
trust its gonna come in handy
Women love when you talk about warship facts to them
Metal things are an aphrodisiac and absolutely wont make her dryer than the Simpson Desert
true
and this one's even about a standard, top quality material
Navy Awards $282.9M FF(X) Frigate Contract to HII’s Ingalls Shipbuilding — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/04/28/n...
-# Navy Awards $282.9M FF(X) Frigate Contract to HII’s Ingalls Shipbuilding - USNI News
The Navy issued HII’s Ingalls Shipbuilding a $282.9 million contract award Tuesday to do lead yard work for the new frigate based on the Coast Guard’s National Security Cutter. A Pentagon announcement...
im going to see lexington this saturday in corpus for my birthday i will take a ton of pics where i can and if i wanted to share some of her here do i post them here or somewhere else?
Here is fine
So sum it up, UK lack both the funds and the will to shore up their industry, any program with them is guarantee to be delay?
Acting Secretary of the Navy the Honorable Hung Cao delivers remarks at the commissioning ceremony for the newest Virginia-Class submarine USS Idaho (SSN 799) at Naval Submarine Base New London in Groton, Conn.
📑 Translated from Japanese
It's such a huge shame that none of the Royal Navy's King George V-class or Vanguard battleships have been preserved as museum ships. If even just one of them had survived, it might have become a tourist attraction by now.
Original text
英海軍、キング・ジョージ5世級かヴァンガードが記念艦として現存してないの、あまりにも残念すぎる
︀︀どれか1隻でも現存してれば今頃観光スポットになれたかもしれないのに
Sorry, all broke ™
And Vanguard doesn't deserve a spot next to Victory ™
Check out the sights and sounds from the first U.S. Navy MQ-25A Stingray™ flight. Hear from the U.S. Navy and Boeing teammates who helped bring this autonomous refueler to the skies.
What's Boeing's latest innovation? Subscribe to the Boeing YouTube Channel: @Boeing
More great aviation videos:
► https://youtu.be/b9WqSR_XYG0
► https://y...
That's fast
Big news! The 1st Cavalry Division has just received the Army’s FIRST AMPV 30mm prototypes. Our troopers are leading the charge once again by integrating this next-generation capability into the formation and transforming how armored Divisions fight. #BeLegendary #PegasusCharge
They just reinvent Bradley again 
Get Nebula with 50% off annual subscription with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
Watch Mad Kings on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/madkings?ref=realtimehistory
After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the various mujahedeen factions and Afghanistan's neighbours Pakistan, Iran and the USSR are still vying for control. With new wea...
Us navy FFX
found in local antique shop, my job application program has been accelerated just for this
It really is, maybe becoming a hotel would be better. Future generation wont even know King Geroge V class really even existed
The design almost look like our frigades
type26?
Type 26 ? What's that ?
Britsh Frigate
hey, could I get some help with something? Im making stats and abilities n such for a shipgirl OC of mine, though im trying to reference as much historical stuff as i can to help make decisions
im just trying to figure out how to translate it is the thing or what historical aspects to pull from
The photo of the day my phone chose today today is a Dutch ship, the HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen, which famously escaped the fall of the Dutch East Indes by disguising itself as an island to avoid detection by Japanese aircraft, fleeing to Fremantle where she would briefly commission into the Royal Australian Navy, with Australian commanders and Dutch sailors, with some considerable controversy as to which nations monarch would be displayed aboard the ship (compromise would eventually be found)
She is the only ship to have served in the Royal Australian Navy on permanent display in a foreign country
huh, she's cute. what kind of ship is she?
but yeah, could i get some more historically based feedback on some ideas i had?
mostly around the I-14 submarine and its planes
Go for it, when able I can provide some input and information from the book I-400. Japan's Secret Aircraft-Carrying Strike Submarine Objective: Panama Canal by Gary Nila, Henry Sakaida, and Koji Takaki
ooo nice
but yeah, ive figured out stats n stuff, but her skills are where more her history can be shown
but...well, ive been struggling with how to organize all the different ideas
stuff like the Aichi seiran's different carrying loads, the effects of Opperation Hikari and what that could do...
after some searching, and far as i can tell this painting is indeed from colonel Charles Ross Greening, the dude was a pilot for one of the b-25s and his memoir is called "Not As Briefed", however i couldnt find this particular work anywhere i looked which makes me think that even if unlikely that this is an original peice
dont know whose signatures those are but if i had to guess theyre probably other participants of the raid, i cant read signatures for shit and im not going to go look through each individual persons one to see if they match so i could be wrong there but it would be cool
this is all speculation mind you as i am a terrible researcher even if for things very much in my interest such as this, this could just be a recreation of one of his works but even then i still find it quite cool
If you mean skills as in the game mechanic, one could potentially be a variant of I-13's skill, where it has a moderate delay before activation (her delivery trip carrying the Nakajima C6N Saiun reconnaissance aircraft to Truk Atoll was supposed to be together with I-13, but I-13 wound up going alone on July 11th because I-14 was suffering from severe issues with her propellers and needed repairs that lasted until July 17th, a day after I-13 was sunk en-route- you can also translate this into her being a little slower in general perhaps) but launches two Saiuns for two to three times the damage bonus that I-13's skill normally does (because I-14 made the trip successfully)
Another skill that could be more unique could be allowing her Seiran airstrike to temporarily stop a target that has been hit from moving for a few seconds or slow them down considerably (for how long exactly is up to you), as a nod to the (cancelled) plan to hit the Panama Canal locks (that would have severely impeded warship and merchant ship flow from the US east coast to the Pacific, or at the very least severely slowed it down by forcing them around the tip of South America)
You could also give her some kind of skill that great improves evasion and oxygen time while submerged, as during her delivery trip to Truk she managed to remain underwater for an astonishing 44 hours during a sustained depth-charging by US DDs hunting her, without being damaged
(Additionally, if you care to include such things on the equipment list and haven't done so already, the Type AM and I-400 class were equipped with a Snorkel of German origin; a somewhat basic air search radar set (Mark 3 Mod 1) and surface search radar set (Mark 2 Mod 2) and two rudimentary passive radar detectors (E27 system), intended to pick up radar waves from Allied ships and aircraft, though neither of these three were as advanced as their Allied equivalents; and early forms of Anechoic coatings meant to absorb/diffuse sonar impulses and dampen their own machinery noises, though I have yet to find documentation on how effective it was in practice. If you wish to read into more detail on these, I could provide both the online copy of the book I mentioned, as well as a document that covers the US Navy's evaluation and brief operation of these boats post-war, the latter is freely available online so I'll toss it here outright)
oooo, i love all those ideas! Though i was thinking maybe an upgrade to her opperation hikari ability to maybe make it increase damage delt to carriers and/or increasing fleet accuracy, as a refference to the 2nd part of the plan to attack the US carriers?
and i was thinking of potential ways of having a nod to the different loadouts an Aichi Seiran could have, like they had some variety
That could work to make it a bit more distinctive from I-13's (and would make the benefits less broad than I-13's as a sort of balancing thing), and your options for the M6A's payloads would largely be a 250kg bomb, or 500kg bomb, or (either in very short distance flights or with pontoons (floats) removed) 800 kg bomb or Type 91 torpedo
well, i was thinking like its an augment-upgraded version
uuhhh no, not a 500KG bomb from my knowledge
and the planes could hold 2x250 kg bombs
and the 850kg bomb was standard on it no?
For Hikari they were also intending to paint the Seirans silver/bare metal with US insignia, meant to cause confusion from misidentification (this is however a warcrime), though this likely would not do much good given that they'd be flying at night (and US nightfighters like the F6F-5N had radar capable of picking up signals from IFF equipment equipped on Allied aircraft, so if detected it likely wouldn't matter)- if you really wanted to you could translate this into them being a little more resistant to AA fire initially (via not being shot at) regardless of whether it would've worked inr eality
that was only I-400 and I-401
for the first wave
I-13 and I-14 were intended to join in the 2nd wave
They only had one belly pylon for fitting ordnance, so they couldn't handle more than one bomb, and 250, 500, and 800 were all the standard weights
also, the sonar-resistant coating was also only on the I-400's
Fair
really? you sure about that?
everything ive read says that they could hold 2x250's
Are you certain? I recall reading that they got samples of the coating from I-14
I have never found any sources for information like that
and never, EVER trust google AI or any AI's
though now that you say that...with all the sources ive read for 2x bombs, i realize i dont know how they carried that load
Theoretically they may have had the carrying capacity for 2x250kgs, but they didn't have a second pylon so they couldn't fit two in practice
(diagrams from the I-400 book that was mentioned first)
#history message
I mean from the document I included here
also...cant you fit 2 bombs in one pylon?
It's not large enough no
You'd need four attachment points on the pylon per bomb anyways
i guess i just assumed you could bundle 2 bombs together in 1 pylon
but that sounds like more an american thing to do
then idk where this 2x250kg bomb came from. according to wikipedia, the sources are "Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War" and "Aichi M6A1 Seiran"
anyone have these sources to double check?
im genuinely curious where these numbers came from
Did find the former book (Francillon), lists that figure and the strange 850kg figure (there were no 850kg bombs in the Japanese Navy's inventory, only 800kg), but there's no explanation on loading method at all for 2x250kg, so I'd chalk it up to just being inaccurate
and source for the 850kg bomb remark
so the 850kg bomb is also inaccutate?
thing is those numbers are also on other sites
but maybe they were using the same sources
I would guess so
tho i guess the most reliable source i have is this, which does say 800kg and single 250kg https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/aichi-m6a1-seiran-clear-sky-storm/nasm_A19630308000
hard to get more reliable than the people who own one
Aye
the last one...i wanna see it one day
but yeah, i guess i could have her do 2 normal 800kg air strikes and 1 special torpedo air strike using torpedo-sakuras?
That could work yeah
2 from her normal use and 1 as a part of her all out assault like I-404 has
but i do wanna know the source for the coating thing
im looking through it after downloading and im having trouble finding it
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can anyone help me find this? theyre claiming the I-14 had the sonar-resisted coating like the I-400's, but i havent seen any other sources for that and im trying to find it in the provided source, but i cant see it there either
cant really use the find feature here
And I’m still so confused about the bombs and pylon thing. Like was there ever any ways to put multiple bombs in one pylon?
yes
you can attach a rack with multiple sets of shackles to a pylon
not a 250kg example, but the sextuple rack for 60kg bombs is a pretty well known example
though it's more common to see them for smaller ordnance, like US frag and parafrag bombs
there's larger adapters as well though
Mk 3 Mod 0 above can take bombs from 90 to 260 pounds
but was this something done in japan during wwii?
and could it even be done for naval planes?
ah
oh wait that is japanese
can something like that be put on any suitably sized bomber?
the example with the 60kg bombs is on a B5N
fair nuff. though i found something a bit bogus...the idea that the seiran could fit 4 250 kg bombs
this post has all its sources listed, but idk if this is cope or not. id never trust WT as a source, but the sources they have look legit https://forum.warthunder.com/t/aichi-m6a1-seiran/107289
poll Aichi M6A1 Seiran (愛知 M6A 晴嵐) The Aichi M6A1 was a Japanese carrier-based aircraft that operated from Japanese submarine carriers. It was created to attack the west coast of America. History The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the only navy in the world in 1942 to have a fleet of submarine aircraft carriers. These ships were ...
also found a close up
im just genuinely not sure what to see as credible and what not
bottom image only mentions a single 250 or 800 kg
tho there's also data like this
but I think the submitter just made the loadouts up on the basis of total weight, based upon the limit sized to fit a torpedo
that being said
I can vaguely recall there being a double 250kg adapter where the bombs are arranged nose to tail, each one offset to either side of the centerline, where the rack is fixed to the pylon
ok
nvm
I see what's going on with the twin 250s
bombs up to 250kg on IJN planes can be suspended by a single shackle
larger bombs need to use the same pair of shackles that a torpedo uses
so on a torpedo capable pylon you can hook up one 250kg bomb each to the front and back in an offset manner
huh, really?
though I may be misreading it
one moment
ok nvm
scratch that
disregard prior
ok
like, originallyy this was just for something i was working on but now its a rabbit hole i want a solid answer to for my own sake
how can there be this much conflicting info on a plane that we have in near perfect condition and even did testing on
like the confusion between 1 and 2 bombs can be understandable, but 4 250's?? where do you even fit those!
how do i know what sources to trust?
im just so lost...
like, thank yall so much for finding all this, but i guess what would yall trust more?
maybe i need to look at how other JP bomber planes carried multiple bombs
What am I even looking at
Ooh, I actually know about this. The seiran was a floatplane carried by a submarine intended to be used to do attacks behind enemy lines in the night time. Yes, the japanese actually had submarines that could launch aircraft near the end of the war, but probably not like you're thinking. They had to assemble it IKEA style in the dead of night with no lights while surfaced, and could only carry a few. The war ended just as the submarines were preparing to strike their first target. Both the Seiran and at least one of the submarines that carried them are in azur lane.
If I remember correctly it was being tested with a single large bomb, and although they'd intended it to use torpedoes they didn't have the time to train the pilots.
yeah
was going down a rabbit hole of what its carrying capacity and load capabilities really were
because so many sources giving different numbers of bombs
and so many saying it could carry 2 bombs at once...but HOW?????
Neat
I don't know about that, but I doubt anyone really knows what its functional capabilities would have actually been. This is a weapon that was developed right as the war was ending. They rushed it into production - both the submarines and plane didn't have enough time in the cooker, if you know what I mean. Like I said, they'd intended the plane to carry torpedoes as well, but didn't have time to train the pilots - and in fact, almost had the pilots they'd trained revolt. See, it'd be much, much faster to IKEA build the planes to be launched without the floats at night and kamikaze the planes. This also took care of the problem of the planes having to return at night without landmarks to find a submerged sub.
Another problem was the sub was not really any good at being a sub. It was painfully slow submerged and constantly turned because of the hatch they used to store the planes being offset the centerline. So the pilot of the sub would have to constantly apply rudder to stay on a given course.
Theoretical capabilities aside, we do know what they'd set the thing up to carry on the mission they were about to take on - one large bomb. Wikipedia claims it was ~850kg.
Also note in the picture you were replying to is showing the Seirans folding wings and tail along with the hatch on the submarine it would be stored in. To be clear, the crew would have to surface, open the hatch, remove the plane, unfold the wings, attach gear and the floats, have the crew board, then use compressed air to launch it. This whole process took about half an hour per plane, 15 minutes of which could be saved by not attaching the floats...
And of course every second the sub was on the surface for this whole process it might be spotted. Which is why they had to do the assembly process in the pitch of night with no lights.
The recovery process would involve the pilot finding where he'd launched from at night, land and wait for the submarine to surface. Then they'd have to recover the plane using a crane, and disassemble it, taking another half an hour to store it.
In this video we look at the "Krupp-Protze" (Krupp-Limber) LH 2 H 143 probably the or at least one of the best German WW2 trucks.
Disclosure: I was invited by the Panzermuseum.
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Submarine mothership aircraft carrier
Submarines can dock inside the carrier using hatches
I love making my aircraft carriers more vulnerable and less capable
oh believe me, i am fully aware of the whole pricess for launching and recovering the seiran. the I-400's and AM's are my favorite WWII ships
its why i went down the rabbit hole of wanting to learn this inconsistancy in the first place
like i have a custom made shipgirl based on the I-14
and the planes were recovered with one surviving in the aerospace museum, so its not like we dont have reference material
Nice!
I have to admit with quite a few things in azur lane my initial reaction to stuff with a historical basis was essentially: Wat.
Just modify a Boeing 777 design into a bomber smh how hard can it be /j
The B-52 lineage will serve well into the 22nd century trust
Fasten your seat belts and hang on tight!
This spectacular edition of Australian Colour Diary captures the precision, danger and adrenaline of Royal Australian Navy flight training in the 1960s. Filmed over the South Coast of New South Wales, the documentary follows pilots from the Royal Australian Navy’s 724 Squadron as they train in British...
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Did you know, the M109 Paladin is the U.S. Army’s main armored 155mm self-propelled howitzer?
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This video explains Britain’s global network of overseas military bases. Using publicly available data, we created a map of every country and oversea territory with a British controlled base. Along the way we examine how the bases came into being, why Britain has so many and what they are used for today.
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For 115 years, the #USNavy has commanded both the sea and the sky! 🌊✈️
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On April 25, 1915 Australian, British, New Zealand and French forces landed at the mouth of the Dardanelles to capture the Gallipoli peninsul...
Future Aircraft Carrier Doris Miller Delayed by 2 Years — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/05/08/f...
-# Future Aircraft Carrier Doris Miller Delayed by 2 Years - USNI News
One of the Navy’s Ford-class aircraft carriers is delayed by two years, stretching the schedule to build the future USS Doris Miller (CVN-81) out to 15 years, USNI News has learned. Carrier Doris Mill...
At what specific point would crews declare the ship scuttled just from sheer structural dmg (not flooding etc)
depends
ive still been thinking about this stuff, and these are all great ideas! i guess im just kinda stuck on what things to implement/narrow down to
despite having such a short service history, it was quite eventful compared to all the other sub carriers
and i wanna do her justice
like for the oxygen thing, i could just give her the general "Extra oxygen" or "open ocean support" abilities, but her sister already has extra 02, so she'd just be a carbon copy
i do wanna reference her history and capabilities somehow
her getting the same saiun as I-13 feels like a given, seeing as she was the one who actually completed the mission. plus, it means when her and I-13 are paired together, it means both the two saiuns delivered by I-14 would be in the air. maybe even upgrade it to have a synergy bonus
since i-14 historically delivered 2 saiuns
and i do wanna reference her amazing evasion and survival against the sub hunters somehow
I could also try to refference opperation Arashi, the follow up mission for opperation hikari
Naval News takes you on a tour aboard French Navy submarine Suffren (S635), with the Commanding Officer. Suffren is the first boat in the new class of French nuclear-powered attack submarines or SSN (also known as Barracuda program). Access and filming aboard submarines is usually very rare and restricted. Many thanks to the French submarine for...
or...if i wanna be evil, i could also reference "cherry blossoms at night", the proposed biological warfare attack on the US...tho idk if that was only proposed for the I-400's or not
...maybe ill save that for a META version
POV you are Gunzou traveling to Dubya's US of A after they find out about Operation Cherry blossoms at night
No surprise here that Australia’s Improved Mogami frigates will be equipped with SeaRAM, Raytheon having been awarded a contract for it to go on the 3 frigates to be built in Japan by MHI https://t.co/WacymV9lIg
New Navy Shipbuilding Plan: Trump-class Battleship will be Nuclear-powered, Carrier Design is Under Review — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/05/11/n...
-# Trump-class Battleship will be Nuclear-powered, Says Shipbuilding Plan - USNI News
The new Trump-class battleship will be powered by a nuclear reactor and is not a successor to the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers, the Navy revealed Monday in its annual 30-year shipbuil...
The nuclear-powered Battleship is designed to provide the Fleet with a significant increase in combat power by longer endurance, higher speed, and accommodating advanced weapon systems required for modern warfare. Adding capability at the highest end of the high-low mix, the Battleship’s primary role is to deliver high-volume, long-range offensive fires and serve as a robust, survivable forward command and control platform, it is not a destroyer replacement.
Huge news for people wishing for the deterioration and obsolescence of the USN
Translation: we don't know what the fuck the big guy want so we just throw in words so he does not notice that we are working on DDG(X) instead
They projected that only 2 FF(X) will be in service till 2036
10 BBG(X) by 2056, that's... ambitious
The Fiscal Year 2027 30-year shipbuilding plan, seeking to explain the need for the battleship, said pursuing the DDG(X) program would have forced the Navy to make sacrifices on capability.
“Even the planned DDG(X) program made undesirable capability and weapon system compromises,” reads the 30-year proposal. “Our fleet deserves and our national security requires the most comprehensive capability a surface combatant can provide, not just what we can make do with tradeoffs.”
Basically everything about this plan is nuts
Batshit insane
Obviously the nuke BBGs are literal nonsense
But they want to take delivery of five FFG(X)s in 2036 and three every year after that
Three a year means nine under construction at once
Where tf do they plan on building these
The heck where they going to get the slipway for those? 
Also the attack sub build rate is ludicrously optimistic
4 boats in 2038 and 5 in 2039
I mean, if they willing to shell out money now and focus all on Navy and expanding the shipyard then sure
But don't forget Golden Dome
That thing will most likely take up the budget for the next 2 yrs
Nah it's that the ordering plan is two a year, but since we can't actually build subs at that rate they just want to catch up on a bunch at once
So basically, to make this a reality, they need to double the current capacity, retool the Legend slipway and that might still not be enough.
The current legend build rate is about one every two years
Because they only have a single slip doing them
10 yrs on delivery for BBG?
Three FF(X)s a year is six times the build rate
So yeah five FF(X) slips need to materialize out of thin air
At least
Don't forget, they need to build Flight II Legend to test out VLS and radar. It mean the rate would be even slower
If I am reading this right then they plan to deliver Legend in 29 and 30, with a test flight in 30, with another test in 33. I would say it is logical way to do thing, if you are at peace and there are more than 1 slipway.
there are not more slipways though
Ingalls already has like a dozen other things they are working on
They are already building the DDGs, LPDs, LHAs etc etc
Oh yeah, they build those as well 
It will be so funny if USN for the first time in their history have to contract build ship from foreign shipbuilder 
ok just to get a sense of how ludicrous this is, do you know how many surface combatants are currently under construction in South Korea right now
5
like today we already have almost twice as many Burkes under construction, not to mention everything else
two Sejongs and three Chungnams
I see, so the problem cannot be solve externally
And Interally, it is fucked
yep
Can they not scale back everything and admit that it is unrealistic? Oh, who am I kidding, they will double down and order more on paper
Hypothetically, who would you choose to make FF(X) if Ingall are unavailable? Like who can take up the job?
Once FMM finishes with the MMSCs and Connies they would be the obvious go to, since you know they were supposed to be building Connies, except AFAIK they are being earmarked for LSMs and probably also some of the USVs
Austal is busy with right now with the coast guard cutters and the bethesdas and such
Hmm, would they still have capacity even with LSMs orders?
They have 2 slipway free up once Con is done.
The pope’s influence in the Empire declined sharply, and efforts to influence a more zealous Catholic line by delaying recognition of Ferdinand III’s accession in 1637 failed to inconvenience the emperor. From 1641 publication of papal decrees in the Habsburgs’ own lands required the emperor’s permission, and a year later demands for papal book censorship were rejected on the grounds that this was a sovereign right of all monarchs. The papal reform of holy days was ignored, because this interfered with events important to the political calendar. More momentously, the pope’s protest when the Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years War in 1648 was already preempted by a clause asserting the treaty’s validity regardless of what the pontiff thought.1
-Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire by Peter H. Wilson
That it never shall be alledg'd, allow'd, or admitted, that any Canonical or Civil Law, any general or particular Decrees of Councils, any Privileges, any Indulgences, any Edicts, any Commissions, Inhibitions, Mandates, Decrees, Rescripts, Suspensions of Law, Judgments pronounc'd at any time, Adjudications, Capitulations of the Emperor, and other Rules and Exceptions of Religious Orders, past or future Protestations, Contradictions, Appeals, Investitures, Transactions, Oaths, Renunciations, Contracts, and much less the Edict of 1629. or the Transaction of Prague, with its Appendixes, or the Concordates with the Popes, or the Interims of the Year 1548. or any other politick Statutes, or Ecclesiastical Decrees, Dispensations, Absolutions, or any other Exceptions, under what pretence or colour they can be invented; shall take place against this Convention, or any of its Clauses and Articles neither shall any inhibitory or other Processes or Commissions be ever allow'd to the Plaintiff or Defendant.
A clause of the Westphalian Peace treaty
The Holy See was very displeased at the settlement, with Pope Innocent X calling it "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all time" in the papal brief Zelo Domus Dei.
Live Papal Reaction
I'm crying at how the negotiationg powers specifically included a clause that the Pope can't do anything about the treaty results regardless of any means he employs
and the other things contained in the said Instruments, which in any way hinder or bring even the slightest prejudice to the Catholic Religion, Divine Worship, the Salvation of Souls, the same Apostolic Roman See and the inferior Churches, and the Ecclesiastical Order and State, and to their Persons, Members, Things, Goods, Jurisdictions, Authorities, Immunities, Liberties, Privileges, Prerogatives and Rights whatsoever, or inflict or have inflicted, or harm others, or have harmed, in any way whatsoever, could be said, understood, claimed, or deemed, with all that is legally followed, and whenever to be followed by the Law itself, are null, void, invalid, unjust, unjust, condemned, reprobated, empty, and completely void of force and effect, and no one is bound to observe them or any of them, even if they have sworn an oath, nor from them We decree
Zelo Domus Dei
you can tell the Pope was VERY displeased of the result
I find it funny that the pope, someone who suffer through countless political shenanigans behind the scene in the Church before reaching the highest office, think he can boss around Emperor of HRE, who the top dog of one of the worst mismatched mess of a conglomerate of nations where political intrigues is daily routine.
Like yeah, you are representative of him on Earth and all but I have lawyers and more soldiers than you, what are you going to do anything about it?
that's because by scripture and by the way the HRE was set up, technically he did have a leverage over wordly temporal Catholic powers
Charlemagne was crowned by the Pope and implicitly derived his temporal position from the Pope's right as the Godly emissary
but this interpretation then clashed with the reality that the Empire is humongous and rich, and the Pope a lot less so, which caused shenanigans like the Investiture controversy
It still funny bc Charlemagne quite literally make a servant out of the Church and they have no power whatsoever over him and his successor 
or does he?
remember the walk of Canossa
the Pope actually did have the power to fuck over the Emperor massively by excommunications and decreeing that any oaths sworn to the Emperor by his nobles can be broken without issue
Henry IV learned about that the hard way
consequently an HRE emperor also can't keep Italy constantly under control because if he stayed beyond the Alps long it open up opportunities to mess up his Germanic holdings
I supposed it depends on the Emperor in question, strong ruler can disregard the Church or out manouver them but weak and unpopular one are vulnerable to the Pope's threats
no, even competent rules like Barbarossa can't simply shake the Pope off
you have to remember how important religion was then
even if the Pope was militarily weak his bulls and decrees could have massive ramifications that weakens the whole position of the HRE's claim as THE only Empire allowed in Christendom
Oh yeah, I remember a theory that my friend and I come up with concerning the Lutheran Reformation is that the HRE Emperor quietly pushing it to create a leverage against the Pope.
which was exactly what happened and caused its structure to gradually change
no I don't think so because Charles V was a staunch Catholic and fully intended to imprison Luther after Worms, he only escaped because an Elector (afaik the Palatinate) was sympathetic to his cause and hid Luther
the Reformation was contrary to Imperial interests since it's a massive piety issue and Protestantism meant the Emperor lost an important religious hook on their subjects
ah it was Saxony's elector
Oh yeah, Charles, I was thinking of his brother, Ferdinand
Ferdy's Augsburg peace sadly led to a lot of issues down the line
chiefly that he only took account for Lutherans and not the other bajillion strains like Calvinists
Leipzig deserves some spotlight. So I want to highlight how she not only managed to partake in Operation Hannibal, but also survived the war, despite her crippled condition after the collision with Prinz Eugen. In short, after the collision, Leipzig was only repaired enough to stay afloat and to crawl around at under 10 knots. Her normal top speed was 32 knots. Leipzig still managed to partake in the defence from the soviets by providing fire support to German forces near Gotenhafen before the rescue and during the rescue she was part of the final, massive naval evacuation of approximately 2 million German soldiers and civilians from East Prussia and the Pomeranian coast, which began in late January 1945 and arrived in Denmark by April 29th, which was 9 days after the main fleet, having fought off and survived multiple air and submarine attacks on her way.
In Denmark, though away from the main fleet, she surrendered and survived the war and was later used as a barracks ship in Denmark before being scuttled in July 1946.
Virginia Subs Will Hit 2-A-Year Build Rate in 2030s, CNO Caudle Says — USNI News
news.usni.org/2026/05/12/v...
-# Virginia Subs Will Hit 2-A-Year Build Rate in 2030s, CNO Caudle Says - USNI News
Shipbuilders are on track to deliver two Virginia-class attack submarines per year in the early 2030s, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryl Caudle told defense appropriators on Tuesday. Based on the c...
AUKUS doubters are officially on watch
TBH that seems really optimistic, and I just don't expect them to meet that target
I disagree
AUKUS investment has provided the windfall that US submarine builders desperately needed
Without AUKUS, there would be no hope but the billions currently flowing into US yards to make sure the RAN gets its Virginias means that, at least in the short term we’re seeing a huge surge in capacity
Whether that will continue after the AUKUS investment money dries up remains to be seen however
what have i discovered
i can do you one better
looks normal by comparisson
You just discovered mental ilness
crazy french plane
While AUKUS spending helps, it just can't address the worker shortage American yards are facing right now, which is being exacerbated by the fact that we are trying to surge construction across the board. Unless we can really grow the labor pool, I just don't see it happening anytime soon.
B1B reactors. If this is ever taken seriously, it will negatively affect carrier procurement for this class for the next 50 or so years.
God I hate battleships now 
The initial announcement was dumb, making them nuclear-powered as well was one of the few things that would make it stupider than it already was
It will also slow them down for so long they can get canceled before any steel is laid down

The USN has 11 carriers in a 15 carrier world
The solution?
Delay carrier procurement
I am sure europe can pull its weight and help out......
Europe does pull its weight and specialises in capabilities and technologies that the US does not need to
I'm sure that if the US made diplomatic overtures to Europe instead of insulting and threatening them the Europeans would be more inclined to help the Americans in countering China
^
Goes hand in hand with the underfunding of F/A-XX
It's #NationalTopGunDay! Check out a few of our favorite shots. 📸🦨
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︀︀Darkstar may live on the big screen, but the mindset behind it has always been real. Skunk Works® was built on impossible ideas, breakthrough technology and redefining the future.
Balikatan is a longstanding annual exercise between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and U.S. military that represents the strength of our alliance, improves our capable combined force, and demonstrates our commitment to regional peace and prosperity. (U.S. Army video by Lt. Col. Adan Cazarez)
About the U.S. Army: The Army Mission – our pu...
now actually in my possession, i learned/realized that it wasnt an actual peice but just a print of one i am still glad i found and acquired, also didnt see cause i am blind/stupid that they transcribed the signatures on the back, anyways i am satisfied greatly now
How come so many communist and fascist parties sprang up all over the world around the same time after WW1?
For example in Canada, Australia, Europe, America, etc
Even in Africa
Like I understand why it happened in Germany and Italy but why did it also happen almost everywhere else?
Trump class!


Australia is quickly becoming a munitions producing powerhouse
Other powers would be well inclined to follow our lead in this area
The French Navy (Marine Nationale) is maximizing frigate availability through developing its approach to maintenance and operations. Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, the French Navy’s Chief of Staff, previously said that the navy has built up the availability of its ‘first rank’ destroyer and frigate force to 80 percent.
In this video recorded at...
Finally
France with PANG maybe, the QEs are too limited as opposed to their counterparts
Finally
On this day in naval history, 1999: The Huon-class mine hunter coastal HMAS Huon, was commissioned. She was laid down in ADI Yard, Newcastle, NSW, and launched on 12 July 1997.
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︀︀The Australian minehunter HMAS Huon was developed after the Australian Department of Defence sought replacements for the troubled Bay-class in 1993, selecting a modified Italian Gaeta-class design in 1994. Displacing 732 tons and measuring 52.5 metres long, Huon was powered by a diesel engine capable of 14 knots, with a range of 1,600 nautical miles and an endurance of 19 days. Armed with a 30 mm cannon and machine guns, she also carried advanced radar, sonar, and mine disposal systems, including remotely operated vehicles and sweep equipment. Built with a glass-reinforced plastic hull for mine resistance and equipped to support clearance divers, Huon’s construction began in Italy in 1994 before completion in Australia. She was launched in 1997 and commissioned on 15 May 1999.
🔁 5…
if anyone is curious about what medium South Asians and Southeast Asians used for their record keeping, here is an example
🖼️ Gallery: 10 Images
Pada foto lontar diatas merupakan potret salah satu naskah lontar tertua yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan Indonesia dengan nomor panggil 31 L 335, diperkirakan naskah ini selesai disalin pada abad ke-16 dan sudah ada sebelum keraton solo-jogja berdiri yang berisikan wiracarita agung Ramayana. Naskah ini masih menggunak...
palm leaf manuscripts, named Lontar
in particular this one, manuscript 31 L335, contains the epic of Ramayana
Imagine have to inscribe all of that, the scribe better be pay handsomely

which ship is she referring?
who's saying the line
oh it's weirdass made up name
one moment
SS Gneisenau was a 18,160 gross register tons (GRT) Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL) ocean liner that was launched and completed in 1935. Like several other German ships of the same name, she was named after the Prussian Generalfeldmarschall and military reformer August Neidhardt von Gneisenau (1760–1831).
sister ship to SS Scharnhorst, which was coverted into an aircraft carrier
by the IJN
Does anyone know what is going on with those H-class battleships? Because from what I understand, the Berlichingen won’t be fitted with a gun larger than 406mm, so we already have three ships that Manjuu (I have absolutely no idea why) is classifying as H-39 (although, as I already mentioned here earlier, the Friedrich should be H-41). I thought Gotz would be H-42 / H-43 and we’d get a 480mm (!) gun, but here we are with more of the same and a huge disappointment (also with design).
So, to be honest, I’m already getting lost in all this. I saw that there’s supposed to be some rainbow-coloured equipment, but I don’t know what it’s for. For that U-2501? A 127mm gun? Rather not. So, for some destroyer? But there is no any UR.
This topic is good for both #history and #al-lore, so I put it in both categories.
Ulrich Von Hutten and Gotz Von Berlichingen are the two H-39's
these two names were picked by Hitler for them
Friedrich Der Große is wargaming (wows) trying to combine H-41 with H-39
the new twin 127m UR gun is an IJN destroyer gun for whatever reason
keep in mind any design after H-41 wasn't ever looked at seriously
Its a Shimakaze gun. Tbh it makes me think it's a teaser for a PR9 ship (Hayate)
Hayate which is a Shimakaze with less torps and faster guns
it's AL, they do whatever the fuck they want now
On #al-lore replies were first to appear, so I’m just pasting my own, rather lengthy, attempt to make sense of this whole mess. Everything is here, so I’ll just add a few words to the comment that "after H-41, nothing was taken seriously". Well, such are the "charms" of the German Reich and Hitler himself. Nevertheless, preliminary specifications for these ships were provided, and Hitler himself, being a particularly talkative man, may well have casually mentioned a name for one of these ships at some point. That is precisely what I am writing about above.
huge leap ahead for the TNI AL
No, it's not Shimakaze's gun. It's a new dual purpose mount designed by the Japanese navy for future destroyers, and should be designated as the Type 1.
Only the land-based variants are designated as Type 5, and WG's consequence on using incorrect designations is now rearing its ugly head.
So are you all, from both channels, trying to tell me that for the GERMAN event, instead of adding, say, unique equipment for the U-2501, they’re adding… a gun for the Shimikaze (a bit of a delay of a few years, 👏), which already exists in the game, so… there’s no need for it?
Well... all right. If that’s what they want, so be it. I just wonder who’s going to reimburse me for the time and resources I’ve put into creating this gun:
This UR is so rubbish without the rainbow modules that, having finally had to do something about it, I decided to ignore the historical golden gun (which, by the way, costs almost as much to make as that rainbow 100 mm xD) and went down the "Super Shimikaze" route. Now the developers are kindly offering me, out of the blue, an even more "golden" original. And for free, because what’s the big deal about making it during an event? It’s all well and good, but the resources are gone. And they could have gone towards MORE IMPORTART modules (I've got a whole queue of them, because getting this all rainbow things is a very slow process)… including those needed for upgrades -.- To sum up:
The Type 1 mount is for the tech tree stuff, irrelevant to the German event.
star trek parody edits:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlzABp1kazY&list=PLlufnbwO60O6LqAcCeu0UaTZJ2FXJsBn5
parody alternate endings:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jns7aB2zuJk&list=PLlufnbwO60O68s_1_NlFQtSvMpln3x-BR
more parody spoof videos :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnnRzi7q1YTRFYvzSnjEzhQ
As for the names Ulrich von Hutten and Götz von Berlichingen, depending on the time you asked, is remarkably unlikely to be used on the H-class battleships after the disaster that is the Battle of the Barents Sea.
I find it truly remarkable that men like Ulrich von Hutten and Gottfried von Berlichingen were so forward-thinking and progressive in their ideas. It's a shame that in their struggle they lacked a strong and defined doctrine that would have given them the necessary moral drive and steadfastness in their principles.
Nevertheless, their thoroughly German worldview entitles them to be worthy of the respect of the German people. Therefore, I suggest that battleships or other large warships currently under construction should be named in their honor.
On the other hand, you can name as many ships as you like in honor of men like Berlichingen; his popularity among the people is such that even if any number of ships bearing his name are successfully sunk, the christening of a new ship bearing the same name will always be met with applause.
4th July, 1942.
I once planned to build the most powerful battleship squadron in the world and intended to name two of them Hutten and Berlichingen. Now I'm very glad I abandoned that idea.If we had such a squadron, we would have a moral obligation to use it. What practical use would it have today? It would be destined to play the role of "the last of the knights."
Weapons development is so rapid these days that the "infantry of the seas" is now of paramount importance. Besides submarines, our greatest need is for smaller ships: powerful corvettes, destroyers, and the like—these are the classes that do the bulk of the fighting.
Today, the Japanese possess the most powerful battleship fleet in the world, but they find it very difficult to use it effectively. For them, the greatest danger comes from the air. Remember the Bismarck.
19th June, 1943.
If that’s actually the case, it doesn’t really change much. At least not for me. Because I’m unlikely to be interested in those Japanese destroyers, and the rainbow 127 mm is better than the 100 mm anyway. Above all, though, this is yet another odd move on Manjuu’s part. Why add modules "without ships" in advance? When the Japanese event comes around, you’ll add them then. That rainbow 100 mm gun has also been in the game for some time and there’s no "historical" ship for it.
If there’s a German event with two URs, add something for them. If there’s a Japanese one, add something Japanese. Not the other way round, or nothing at all. WTF.
P.S. I wrote that previous post about Shimikaze before you pointed out that it was a different matter, so let’s bear that in mind. I’m now referring to what you’re currently writing. Actually, I’ve already finished.
I mean, if we are examining it in the historical context, then the Type 98 is used on the Akizukis.
Rarities have always been subjective and designed for the game with arbitrary conditions.
Are you trolling rn?
As for this, the easiest way to handle the 406mm/420mm situation is simply thus: H-39 is designed with the 406mm, and the 420mm gun is the exact same gun bored harder to fit larger shells under H-41. Since FdG is a mix of H-39 and 41, AL opted for the 39 interpretation instead.
By any chance, isn’t that rainbow-coloured 100 mm gun for the Super Akizuki class? Apart from Kitakaze, I don’t think they’ve added any ships from that class. Anyway, I owe them an apology, because I completely forgotten about that girl and "accused" Manjuu of adding unnecessary stuff. So never mind that particular case.
It’s good that you mentioned they simply have that policy when it comes to these "rarities". Still, though: as long as we’ve got a German event, they could easily have thrown in something for the Germans. Unless, of course, we’re actually going down the route that Gotz is H-39 (so there’s no point in adding anything), and U-2501 already has, say, German rainbow torpedoes (who knows if they weren’t introduced some time ago in advance for her – for a long time, it was completely unnecessary equipment), so why give anything else? In that case, OK, I simply didn’t know some of the historical details. Hence the confusion.
And why did I place such a heavy emphasis on details in a game like this? Because I really value its, as ridiculous it may sound, "historical accuracy" (because what on earth compels anyone, IN A GAME LIKE THIS, to recreate historical —or even conceptual— ship modules designs) and freedom of configuration (and generally, I hold consistency in very high regard). I always have fun with this, and you can create some really cool historical counterparts. Hence, for example, once we get these H-class battleships, I’d like each one to have something different, so as not to essentially duplicate the same ship, just with a different appearance and skin (especially since this Gotz is looking hopeless compared to the Friedrich or the Ulrich).
You’ve summed it up perfectly. They went for 406 mm, I prefer 420 mm. Simply because I feel that having three ships with the same gun and the same role is a complete waste of time. Sure, it’s a game about collecting pretty girls, but this new one can’t even manage that. It’ll certainly find its fans, and that’s fine, but it’s not for me (for that name, great historical person, it's A HUGE waste of potential). Well, let’s wait for the H-41 and above then. I hope that once Manjuu decides to take that bold step forward, we’ll get something really cool.
P.S. I suppose I just have a different approach to this game than most people. It’s a bit more "nerdy" and reminiscent of "Spore" or the "Sims" series (or anything like that). I just really enjoy fine-tuning every detail, including these modules. The rest just throw in whatever works, or just go for the rainbow-coloured ones if they have them. I don’t always stick to strictly historical configurations myself and let my imagination run wild, albeit in a different way. Well, but that’s a topic for #al-art.
Nothing was said
Gues we'll know the day of the event
It could even be an UR twin 420mm lul
likely not
Isn’t that this list that tells us what’s coming? I was referring to that a bit earlier. And no, I wasn’t trolling. I just felt it was a shame to have spent resources on a ship gun that’s now going to sit there uselessly, waiting who knows how long for this "Super Akizuki" class (if I even like it, because who knows).
that's just gear lab
Trolling ×2, that refers to gear lab and has NOTHING to do with event shop

Also super akizuki is already in game, its name is Kitakaze
@spring briar the 100mm purple is Alsace's secondary gun?
Alsace
?
No wait... on wows wiki it says its the 1937
JB has the mle 1945
yeah
Since when does new gear go straight into the lab? Because I’ve been playing this game for a good few months now, and it’s always been the case that first there was the shop, then a repeat of the event, and only after a while would something be added to the lab. Is it suddenly going to be different now? Right then, whatever Manjuu wants. I just don’t see where you’re finding trolling in a desire for simple consistency in a simple mobile game. Surely that’s not asking too much? Another thing is that not everyone can read Chinese straight away or has watched a specific video to know immediately that this concerns the lab, not the shop.
I know about Kitakaze, I mentioned it above. It’s just that there are more ships in this class, after all. By the way, since it’s a laboratory, not a shop, I wish Manjuu luck in filling the latter. It is precisely NOT sticking to previously established, perfectly functioning conventions that might make it "fun" to watch. If something works, why change it? Out of pity, I’ll overlook the fact that a brand-new gear will only be available (if this is indeed true) through the classic "torture" of Operation Siren xD
Nice nice I've been playing for 2 years thus I know what I said, but I'm not responsible for how you interpretate it. Manjuu updates the Gear Lab whenever they feel like either by adding past event gears or NEW GEARS as a whole.
I find it trolling you believe it is related to the german event
They promised it'll be every June and December back at the start of 2025, when there was an uproar of the Gear Lab being updated late. They have managed to deliver thus far, so we shall see if they keep it up
Manjuu updates the Gear Lab whenever they feel like either by adding past event gears or NEW GEARS as a whole.
In other words, to put it simply, they love creating a mess for themselves and the players just for the sake of it. Well, OK, if that’s what they want, let them have it. I can still criticise it, after all. Where did I write (leaving aside the fact that I didn’t realise they were fond of needlessly overcomplicating things until now) that this only applies to this specific German event (which, after all, hasn’t happened yet)? I’ve finished writing about that event. Now all I can do is laugh at the fact that a (for example) Soviet 220 mm gun for Moskva could be put in the shop as normal and be obtained in 1-2 days, but some 127 mm gun for Japanese destroyers that don’t even exist yet in game, couldn’t (and it could be obtained in... 2-3 months
).
You can call it trolling, or perhaps see it as extreme nitpicking, but for me, quite simply, a lack of consistency can be funny. Why? Because Manjuu can be really cool, but as you can see, it’s also incredibly clumsy for reasons known only to them itself.
Read.
I don't play anymore so I have no real stake in this discussion but AL hasn't cared about history in years
Most of the events these days are adding ships that were never built and given fictional names
It's slop and it's lazy, and combined with the other serious structural flaws of Manjuu, and Azur Lane's design the game will either have to make huge changes in direction or fail entirely
But this isn't the right channel for this discussion
It depends on how you look at it. It seems to me that with games like World of Tanks, World of Warships or Azur Lane, at some point you’d have to move on to prototypes and concepts anyway. A game like War Thunder might be purist, but only for some time (if it actually is at all). I mean, what else could you add? Ships from the First World War? From the Cold War? Modern ones? Theoretically, you could. But somehow everyone sticks mainly to the Second World War.
Personally, prototypes and concepts have never bothered me, because they’re part of history too (even, if not fully). As for Wargaming’s "filler content", e.g. in WoWs, well, in that respect Azur Lane is actually quite fair. After all, we have a separate “experimental shipyard” where these ships are located, and they’re taken with a pinch of salt.
Which names were made up? And what do you mean by “structural flaws”? Why would the game fail? What’s wrong with the design? Which direction is the right one? Part of your comment, I think, fits this channel. The rest could go on #al-lore perhaps? Or #game-feedback, I guess.
9 years chugging along is already generous for a gacha game