#history
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And the airfields I just listed are those confirmed operated by IJN and IJA
I think the Soviets have better than even odds of getting the first division ashore largely intact, but if half the LCIs are trashed in the landing you aren't getting the second division there
What we're debating is the highly debated topic of if the Soviets could successfully invade Hokkaido
So 3 airfields correct?
And with the nearest soviet airfields 200 miles away that means that the Japanese will have air superiority
Most likely
Problem with your argument is that it sound like you are following Robert Frank saying that Soviet can succeed in their Hokkaido invasion plan, we aren't deny that they can land force but we are denying that the Soviet can succeed
Japan had IIRC 70 fighters and a smattering of other combat planes in the 5th Area Army, plus whatever reinforcements they get from the other home islands
More, and that doesn't count what Japan High Command think they can spare to send up north
Plus the Volunteer fighting Corps. Poorly equipped and trained but highly motivated
could the soviets successfully land on hokkaido and hold it
no, the resistance would've been too great
ok but what if they established a beachhead tho
7th Division is an oversized one, even with a portion of it were send to die in Guadalcanal, the division still retain it main fighting force
The USSR was loaned quite a few ships by the U.S.
Project Hula was a program during World War II in which the United States transferred naval vessels to the Soviet Union in anticipation of the Soviets eventually joining the war against Japan, specifically in preparation for planned Soviet invasions of southern Sakhalin and the Kuril islands. Based at Cold Bay in the Territory of Alaska, the pro...
Yes, the key ones here being the 30 LCIs that make up the entire landing fleet of the Soviet Pacific Fleet
It's possible but not easily done
And they lost 6 in the kuril islands right
Or was it more?
It was not enough landing ships for the USSR to pull off a major naval invasion.
Yeah. Hence the plan to make more than one trip
We are presuming that doesn't happen, because if it does then they don't even have enough ships to send a single rifle division
With 50% less shipping capacity?
Imagine the trips needed to bring supplies back and forth. Same for tanks and equipment as well. Plus, the Soviets have no experience in amphibious invasions of that size.
Kamikaze's would also be a huge problems as they do not have the experience in dealing with them.
There aren't even any tank units earmarked for this, because the Soviets flat out have no tank transports
True. Only with the Kuril islands which is why they changed their order of battle to include more units but that creates another problem
Exactly. For invading the Kurils those ships would be enough, but not for Mainland Japan itself.
Japanese mobile forces consist of two infantry divisions and an independent armored regiment
They send Rifle divisions, not Morskaya Pekhota. You know, the guys that supposed to specialized in naval landing 
Wait didn't the home islands have better tanks?
Luckily Japan did not have to deal with Soviet Naval Infantry. They were pretty hardcore. If you want fanaticism equal to the Japanese, they are an even match.
It's somewhat questionable that even the Kuriles landings would have been a success had it not happened after the surrender
There are something like 4 infantry divisions spread throughout the Kuriles
And a pretty cool uniform. I like the blue
Depend, they were used mostly as shocktroop in the Black Sea theater, there were limited amphibious operation outside of river crossing so some units aren't that adept 
They were mostly sailors of a ships crew also, but they gained A LOT of experience. Same goes for the IJN SNLF.
Also one thing ive questioned is experience of both sides
Actually scratch that
Some people probably idk
People are still trying to argue that the Soviets could actually make these landings?
Fighting on land, yes. Beachhead assault on rough sea, doubtful
Yep. I said it would be hard but possible
You'd be wrong
I'll just add that according to Gianreco there were at least 250,000 military personnel on full alert at Hokkaido monitoring potential naval invasion sites, plus probably about a million paramilitary forces
Yet this was not all the military manpower that could be drawn
upon. An expansion of the air force commitment to Hokkaido, both by the Navy and the Army, was initiated after US forces invaded the Mariana Islands in 1944, and there was a very large assortment of combat and logistical support elements from all services on hand (nondivisional antiaircraft, artillery, supply, etc.). The number of military personnel ultimately demobilized by the US IX Corps and 77th Infantry Division on the island totaled a stunning 291,947 men at arms, a figure that was roughly triple that of Japanese military personnel killed on Okinawa and which did not include the paramilitary Peoples Volunteer Corps and 4,916 police
Especially considering the USSR would still be bogged down in Manchuria and Korea in any timeline where things have lasted long enough for a naval landing to go forward
Does this include the landing side of Rumoi?
They could do it if they took the time to drill and train, but they simply did not have the time to do that and besides, they had more important things to deal with instead of naval landings.
With a single track railway as their only supply line
True. Manchuria was still going on and I think there was still a seige at Harbin around this time
yes
Unfortunately for the young Russian soldiers, sailors, and marines, the Kurile and Sakhalin fighting had put forces in northern Japan on full alert. Worse yet, Japanese air activity had increased along the very route that the ponderously moving invasion force would have to sail, and the area was also alive with civilian vessels of all sizes and types crammed with refugees fleeing the “bestial Russians.” Of largely wooden construction, they did not set off the magnetic mines heavily sowed by American bombers near Sakhalin ports, and the stout defense put up by Imperial troops enabled more than a quarter of the 370,000 Japanese on the island to Dunkirk their way south. The bottom line is that the Japanese would have known early on that the Soviets were coming and the movement would not go unmolested.
How?
The stupid casualty numbers caused by wanton cruelty in the wake of the surrender mask that
Japanese still lost anyway. That's a success in my book.
They did
Except for one holding action
They most certainly did.
That was with the Kwantung army not fighting that hard 
Which was to secure the Japanese withdrawal intact to their defensive positions on Korea and farther into Manchuria
Kwantung Army was weakened from siphoning men to go fight in the pacific, but the still put up resistance to the Soviets regardless.
The Soviet propaganda over the Manchurian campaign sells it as a battle
It wasn't
The Soviets attempted to pursue the Japanese to their defensive preparations and failed
And in the process lost track of entire Tank Armies
Due to lack of fuel
At Rumoi itself, the only site along the northwest cost that offered a prospect of moving inland, a division of the Soviet 87th Rifle Corps plus the 354th Separate Naval Infantry Battalion would initially face only a single—but ready for battle—Japanese battalion which, though it had no coastal defense guns, would make appropriate use of its generic light artillery against the invader’s boats. It seems likely that the Russians who made it to shore would succeed in seizing the small port but they would have no tanks, no trucks other than what they could commandeer, and little, if any, artillery. The 87th’s newly appointed commander Lieutenant General A. S. Ksenofontov, would immediately find that the road inland as well as the one skirting the coast were, as US intelligence analysts had dryly noted, “subject to blocking” by even the People’s Volunteer Corps.
The Imperial Fifth Area Army under LTG Higuchi Kiichiro contained 32–33 infantry battalions and 37–38 artillery batteries. It would detach and send to Rumoi whatever elements it deemed prudent from LTG Koito Gyoicho’s 7th Division covering the northnortheastern area and LTG Mineki Juichiro’s 42nd whose westernmost elements were in the Sapporo Plain. At least five infantry battalions from these divisions were less than one day’s rail and road march from Rumoi. Stalin’s understrength and bloodied infantry force would quickly come under direct siege, a situation that would not provide a useful
basis for Soviet occupation demands. And instead of having Stalingrad’s wide, if sometimes broken, frontage along a river thatmen and supplies could be ferried across, they would be confined to a Dien Bien Phu or Gallipoli-like enclave surrounded by hostile hills and with several hundred miles of open ocean separating them from support. That is, if Stalin hadn’t heeded the warnings of Zhukov, Molotov, Vasilevsky, and Truman against an escapade on mainland Japan.
They never have the intention to fight in Manchuria to begin with, Korea was where the main defence line were 
Try. And it was still considered to be an elite fighting force despite the transfers
Rumoi was well-watched
There was supposed to be another infantry division as part of the mobile forces in Hokkaido which had been pulled out of Manchuria during the Soviet attacks, but they got sunk by an American submarine en route
and there's heavy amount of Japanese forces on standby
and the landing site was surrounded by hills
It seem to be a tradition by now 
That's a rough way to do
assuming they kept trying to land it would have been an unmitigated disaster
I do not own, nor do I or intend to profit from this content whatsoever. "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infring...
Japanese casualties in the Manchurian Campaign almost universally occurred after the Japanese surrendered
As the Soviets were trying to grab as much land as possible
Despite the war being over
soviet moment
That is true
Which resulted in complaints by the CCP
Generic light artillery sank six LCIs at Shumshu
Because the Soviets were killing, looting, and raping
Everything and everyone
Japanese and Chinese
exactly
japan kinda was doing that for the past 8 years
It was Karma in a way. Not that I am for those types of dusgusting atrocities obviously.
I guess? But you're right. It's weird to say that it is
The casualty figures of the Manchurian campaign reflect a Soviet campaign of violence against a defeated population
Not a successful military operation
If the Soviets had to actually fight on Manchuria, they'd be doing it at the end of a single strand railway as their only supply line
NGL. Soviet Naval Infantry uniform is pretty based.
Exacerbated by many of the armored and mechanized units having driven across the USSR to reach the area to begin with
Yes but they too busy to do that instead of, I don't know, pursuing a retreating enemy force
As the USSR wasn't capable of moving them by proper logi
also another thing is that the Soviets only had somewhere around 100 planes together for the entirety of the Far East
further reinforcements was only arriving at Manchuria about a week after Shumsu'
I really wanna get lego minifig of it. Even if it is the one from aliexpress
It's not like they really have the range to hit Rumoi either
True
they don't yeah, most of them gonna be stuck focusing on Sakhalin
Yeah without the surrender Sakhalins going to be a bloodbath
To further complicate matters, the historiography of the Manchurian Campaign is indelibly tied to the attempts to inflate the Soviet importance in the Surrender of Japan
Plus whatever few planes mongolia had. And I mean few
Which notably exclude any attempt at asking what the Japanese thought
Yet they still shipped many divisions from europe on that railine. So it really was not a failure. Keeping up with logistics is most certainly debatable.
It was absolutely a failure
Which basically nothing but 80 yrs of propaganda distort history
The Soviet forces did not make contact with an enemy who successfully withdrew to prepared to positions before a general end of the war
Some debate that it had more impact than the nukes but I doubt it. It was more a combination of both
A thousand times no it was not
the Soviets definitely had no input on the surrender
The Soviet Invasion of Manchuria and their declaration of war expected
considering they can't even invade Hokkaido
And planned for
They were not really interested in it anyway. They got their influence in China and Korea and that was what they wanted.
The Japanese preparations for that course of events were happening on schedule outside of a single holding action near the Manchurian-Korean border
the soviet surrender myth always boils down to either
A successful one at that
True. If so they probably would have pushed back the date or at least finish fighting in Manchuria or Korea
Due to the limited supplies available for the Soviets
Stalin was very interested in pulling it off, hence actual preparations and proposal being made to invade Hokkaido against resistance from Zhukov and his closest advisors
It was bc people like to forget that Hirohito make 2 surrendering statement, one for the HI, who never know the Soviet but know American bombs. And for the Army in China, who don't care about the bomb but about to face the Soviet.
- "the japanese surrendered because the soviets attacked IJA positions on the border and took heavier casualties than the IJA, not the sudden evaporation of 2 logistically significant cities"
then he decided to switch it to the Kurils, which ended VERY well/s
or
Reminds me of the time someone had to tell Stalin that building 15 battleships was impractical
No one did
No one
Yep. Good thing too as the navy ended up NOT being a priority anyway.
They laid down 4. 15 were planned
Even fucking Zhukov have to stay silence on most shit when Stalin talk
And none were finished.
They laid down 4 because that's as many yards as could take the ships
they actually tried making the Sovetskaya Rossiyas and the only think stopping the thing from proceeding was the fucking Germans invading and cold hard reality smacking them in the face collectively
an no point was anyone in the Soviet structure openly questioning the idea of making 15 battleships without prior experience
Sovetskaya Belorussiya was used as a floating battery at leningrad but yeah it was like 29% finished. None of them were even close to being done
Depends as many times Stalin was willing to let Zhukov speak his mind. Plus, him being a war hero make him a martyr if he decided to "wack him."
Honestly, German should have let Soviet do their shit a few more year and wasting their resource on Stalin Megalomaniac dream
True but Zhukov have to play around Stalin plus be pretty submissive
- "the japanese were fully prepared to fight the americans to the last unarmed child, but the soviets? that's a completely different situation that they didn't want to deal with"
being a war hero didn't really stop Zhukov from getting reassigned to basically Antarctica and losing his prestigious command postwar
and this happened only a year after the war end
Seeing that Japanese considered both as Gaijins, I don't think they make a distinction of whose blood they spill 
Belorussiya's nowhere near 29%.
Soviet politics, promotion on paper but exile in reality
Soyuz was the most advanced at 20%.
Yeah japan did plan make literal child fight with sticks
Credit where credit is due. He was able to be one of the few that could get into a tango with Stalin and live to tell the tale.
My bad
But point stands. Nowhere close to being done
Yeah.
Not to mention Sovetskaya Ukraina was captured.
When will we see her in azur lane
either way yeah, the Soviets had no real way of directly threatening the Home Islands, the real important bits that Japan already stripped Manchuria out of the best parts in favor of defending, the Japanese expected a Soviet attempt on Hokkaido and prepared accordingly, and they don't really factor into the Imperial Cabinet's decision to unconditionally surrender given their previous incapability to even pull off a small scale invasion without a hitch
yeah the soviets-caused-the-surrender myth falls apart when you think about it for more than 15 minutes
Nah, he was too vital and too popular at that point. None of other generals can match Zhukov reputation and image. Stalin can't touch him as long as the war still going on and German isn't defeat yet.
Hate me all you want, but I do think the Soyuz class is a handsome design...shame they were not built.
The nukes were more impactful
Same
The nukes were the impact
Zhukov still play ball but mostly bc he know damn well Stalin will deal with him after the war so he present himself as much loyal as possible
Literally
heavy fighting occurred. The Japanese 1st
Area Army made a fighting withdrawal to
the west and southwest as planned. The
attacking Soviet ground forces advanced
quickly; however, no clean breakthrough
was established before the Japanese sur-
render. The difficult terrain, rains, effective
rear-guard Japanese resistance and skilful-
ly blown bridges in the face of tank-heavy
vanguards proved to be obstacles, which
made it impossible to pursue the with-
drawing Japanese.51 A major set-piece de-
fensive battle was fought by the Japanese
126th and 135th Divisions, both of which
had fallen back to new positions anchored
at Mutanchiang, from 13 August to 16
August. The battle ended when the two
Japanese divisions were ordered by the 1st
Area Army Commander to disengage and
withdraw to the west and southwest, leav-
ing behind one regiment which did not re-
ceive the withdrawal order.52 It later suf-
fered heavy casualties.53 Rather remarka-
bly, the two Japanese divisions, with sup-
posedly no more than 30 artillery pieces
together, held off two Soviet field armies
(5th and 1st Red Banner) for four days. The
date of 16 August is also past the surrender
broadcast, but we will leave that fact for
the final analysis.```
The 2nd one, you mean. Japan scoff at the 1st one but the implication that American can make more make them pause
The atomic bombs gave Japan the wake up call to reality unfortunately. The Soviet invasion of Manchuria also made it worse.
In essence, both brought Japan to surrender, but the former did the most.
That's what I said
The Soviets were a non factor
again, the Soviet Invasion had basically no input whatsoever, they cannot threaten the Home Island as it is, and Manchuria was already regarded as a lost cause by then, as the best elements of the Kwantung Army were already ferried or being ferried off before the invasion even begun
Soviet Operational Art: Narratives on Manchuria, 1945 | Johan Elg
And the rest were kinda curb stomped
which was planned
to believe that it was the soviets, you basically have to believe that the prospect of losing parts of manchuria mattered more to the japanese high command than losing 2 major cities and logistical hubs in 2 single bombing raids
because the Japanese had no intentions outside of delaying the Soviets until the majority of their best formations were safely out of reach, which happened despite the Soviets efforts
Manchu and Korea, even China can be discard as far as Japan High Command can concerned, Soviet invasion of those place doesn't carry much impact as Okinawa or Iwo Jima. And even if Soviet force land on Home Islands? Just more enemy to kill in their view
No
I mean we all know how they shat themselves after the doolittle raid
Because it was a wake up call
comings in their own logistical planning.
The available supply transports were too
few to cope with the demand. The road
conditions were poor and, together with
the rainy weather, caused severe delays in
re-supply operations. Estimates of fuel re-
quirements were proved to be totally wrong.
This severely affected the 6th Guards Tank
Army in western Manchuria. This mobile
army which was to operate deep behind
enemy lines as an operational manoeuvre
group (OMG) was in fact out of fuel al-
ready on the third day of the operation. It
had to be re-supplied with emergency air
transportation of fuel. One peculiar fact
is that the Soviet logistical planning relied
heavily on the unrealistic assumption of
using enemy railroads for troop and sup-
ply transports in Manchuria.54 This rais-
es serious questions of the quality of the
Soviet logistical planning. Another expla-
nation is that the Soviet attack actually be-
gan before all necessary logistical prepara-
tions were in place. However, by launching
an attack at an early stage it probably con-
tributed to the creation of surprise.
Three facts, which are more often than
not, left out of a description of the Soviet
campaign:
• As for the advance and occupation fol-
lowing 15 August, rear-area troops
sometimes took control of towns before
the actual arrival of regular troops.55
This suggests the characteristics of the
later part of the operation (after the
Japanese surrender).
• The Soviet airborne landings (50-400
men) took place after the Japanese had
begun surrendering. This fact seems to
have more or less disappeared in later
Soviet sources and has instead been re-
placed with claims that airborne land-
ings ‘disorganized enemy troop com-
mand’.56
• It is only briefly mentioned in Soviet
sources that the main reason for Soviet
success was the poor state of the Japa-
nese defences. Instead, Soviet planning
and execution, ‘well-organized supp-
ly’ and superior equipment are mainly
credited for the Soviet victory.```
21,389 - 83,737 japanese dead depend on who you ask
What paper is this from?
Scroll up
I'd argue doolittle is less a wake up call and more of an embarrassment for the navy.
Ah I saw it, thanks
the thought (and act) of the home islands being attacked was such a significant emotional event for the japanese that it got the army and navy to cooperate
you don't go from that to
The argument for such a strong navy was the perception that the navy should be able to protect the home islands from any american threats.
It showed the Japanese that they could be attacked on their own soil and were vulnerable
And that too
"yeah we just lost 2 cities but as long as we hold a little manchuria we can still fight"
the doolittle raid was just what the army needed to shit in the navy's shoes.
But at least the Soviets and Mongolians found unit 731
Burning documents
low their delaying operational plan, with
the exception of the 3rd Area Army, it can
be argued that the Soviet military forma-
tions did not manage to conduct ‘deep op-
erations’. The main committed force for
the ‘deep battle’ was arguably the capable
and well equipped Soviet 6th Guards Tank
Army, which at the time of surrender on 15
August was out of fuel, well to the west of
the Mukden-Hsinking area. Here the lack,
miscalculation or neglect of Soviet logisti-
cal preparation was a major factor.```
imo doolittle disproves the notion that manchuria would hold more weight in the japanese high command's mind than their own home island
True because it's well... the home islands
Nah, they still argue over whose fault was that till the end of the war, what it did was to push Yamamoto Midway plan and IJA major offensive into China to deny airbase for long range bombing into the Home Islands
Hence why I said it is an embarrassment.
Source? We kinda asked that earlier
^
True, their argumnent sound funny as fuck when I read about it
I was just being blind
Thanks
Same
of the Japanese, military and civilians, re-
alized as soon as they received the radio
broadcast that the war was over, and that
all military offensive actions were to be sus-
pended. With this in mind, we can take a
closer look at the Soviet military operation
in conjunction with the Japanese surrender
timeline. This indicates that the Soviet mil-
itary success is related to the fact that the
Japanese military more or less ceased mili-
tary operations. From this perspective, the
Soviet strategic operation into Manchuria
can be designated more of an administra
tive occupation (or rather a strategic land-
grab) rather than an excellent application
of operational art against a formidable en-
emy army.
It may be argued that the portrayal of
Soviet operational art as being success-
ful in the case of Manchuria is part of a
false narrative, regarding the capability of
the Red Army. This would primarily serve
Soviet interests, but also western interests,
by rating the capacity of the Soviet Union
as much better than in reality. In fact, dur-
ing the Cold War, the US had a vested inter-
est in portraying the Soviet Union as a ca-
pable military force in wargaming scenar-
ios, analyses and exercises.69 The Soviet-
dominated narrative relies on Soviet sourc-
es mainly published in the late 1960s, i.e.
in conjunction with the rising Sino-Soviet
border tension. As a matter of fact, one of
the earliest US sources on the campaign
clearly conveys this coincidence and of-
fers a thoughtful warning to later studies.70
Unfortunately, this assessment that the
Soviet Union was distorting the historical
records in order to intimate China has not
made it into later studies. Indeed, Soviet
propaganda and western (primarily US)
interests in portraying the Soviet ground
forces as a capable foe seem to have played
hand in hand.
Subsequent Soviet naval landing op-
erations to seize the Kurile Islands in late
August/early September 1945 were marked
with haste and thus affected by lack of
preparation and poor execution. Those
operations succeeded, but only because
the Japanese were in the process of surren-
dering. The Japanese 91st Division was ac-
tually winning the battle on the northern
Kurile island of Shimushu causing thou-
sands of Soviet casualties until the order to
surrender and cease all combat operations
got through```
I don't think the Doolittle raid actually meaningfully impacted the Navy's operational planning before Midway, it clarified the issue that they needed to deal with the US carriers but that was already the top priority
operation was an example of a successful
blitzkrieg; a speedy military campaign that
achieved its strategic objective. The prob-
lem is that this constitutes a false narra-
tive by ignoring the context of the ending
of the Second World War and the Great
East Asian War. The contextual surrender
process of Japan belongs at the very cen-
tre of an analysis on Manchuria in 1945.
The Soviet military operation thus, did not
in itself achieve the strategic objective on
the ground. The Red Army’s rather unex-
ceptional showing on the battlefield, when
the state of the opponent’s forces is tak-
en into consideration, raises doubts about
the argument that promotes the Soviet mil-
itary operation into Manchuria as an ex-
ample of successful Soviet operational art.```
my point is less the operation impact and more the
emotional impact
they panicked
Incidentally, if you ever get the chance
The navy did anyways
Ask a Japanese language speaking historian about the Japanese attitudes towards the respective events of the atomic bombs and Soviet invasion
Lord knows they've been neglected in the efforts to build the Communist narrative
Exactly the same as Britain's. Same goes for any island nation.
Mostly politicking bs at that point, it just reinforce the Navy plan with Midway and allow the 2 service somewhat of a temporary goal to less infighting between themselves.
my point is that doolittle showed how emotionally potent a strike on the home islands was for the japanese
Not quite. Britain is maintaining a global empire by that point, and the major problem for the UK is not merely just the protection of the home islands, but extends further to the protection of her trade routes along the way.
and while yes, they had already been bombed for months by the time hiroshima happened
Still requires a strong navy to do it. Japan was attempting the same thing Britain did, only later and unsuccessfully.
But Manchuria was a big soviet victory.
21,389 - 83,737 Japanese dead (depending on your source)
9,780–12,031 Soviets dead
72 Mongolians dead
Collapse of the Japanese puppet states
And a lot of territory captured
It's why the British has set up various stations across the world, from the Far East Indies to China Station.
Are you just being purposefully obtuse?
Again, who counting the Japanese lost and are they reliable
Those casualties happened after fighting had ceased
^
Yes, but Japan had another perspective after the end of the Russo-Japanese war.
That's why I said depending on the source
And the collapse of the Japanese position was caused by the general end of the war independent of the Soviet operations
Keep in mind the continential policy that japan held and its eagerness towards expanding into Chian proper.
Imagine Soviet fighting in the hilly terrain of Korea 
Russia, in that regard, was the hypothetical enemy, and thus resources should be devoted towards holding off the Russians - that was the IJA's perspective.
It doesn't matter who's counting the dead when the dead have been killed after military operations ceased
No. I provided two numbers from different sources
And the Manchurian campaign became an occupational land grab
Also focussing on casualties ignores the fact that in the end the Soviet invasion largely failed to achieve it's strategic goals
dude, yeah the Japanese lost, but they basically more or less expected they're going to get smashed and didn't particularly care if they lost Manchuria by that point because their strategic goal was to preserve strength directed to defenses of the home island, which in this case they SUCCEEDED
The Soviets didn't get much of a seat at the surrender table
The navy presents another view, with the USA being viewed as the more likely enemy with deteriorating relationships - that was the IJN's perspective.
Probably because the USN was a bigger threat
Be USSR
Captured prisoner
Use them as slave labor
Not return them until the 50s when you can't bullshit anymore
The Diet sees both arguments, gave each other some funding and power, told them to be good boys, and that was that - hence the power struggle that plagued the government's decisions.
Or that one Hungarian guy who was there until like 2002
In the event of Pacific conflict? Yes.
Hence why the Japanese wanted islands in the Pacific to form an "outer wall" against the U.S.
That's more like Hungarian be weird with their language
However, Japan also wanted China.
But they did get their land grab goal so that's something I guess
be USSR
capture Kurils
collapse
Russia somehow keeps Kurils in the breakup
maintain claims on them to this day because “fuck you we are strong empire”
Japan already has a few key holdings taken from Imperial Germany as a "victor" of World War I.
It become their Chicken tendon, in Asian idiom. Too hard to chew but too good to let go.
They also wanted Siberia in the beginning, hence Khalkin Gol. If they succeeded there, they may not have attacked Pearl Harbor.
Further expansion is to secure those holdings.
Nukes provide you a lot of leeway 
the Soviets wanted to break the Japanese forces in Manchuria and possibly prevent them reinforcing the Home Islands with even more men. In this regard August Storm didn't fulfill both goals completely since heavy fighting remained until the surrender was announced, which means they didn't succeed in quickly decapitating the Japanese defence and didn't advance as quickly as they had hoped, AND the Kwantung Army's best assets were already off the continent for the actual strategical goal of the Japanese Empire
Eh, the IJN was totally willing to drag Japan into war with the US either way
It's honestly hilarious how quickly the Soviet dominated historiography of the Manchurian Campaign falls apart the moment you do something as simple as...
Look at the dates of events taking place
"hey wait, this is after the IJA stopped fighting"
Pearl Harbor is a matter of cascading events - not just Khalkin Gol.
Todd
When the logistic problem kicking in 
You've got one thing wrong
There wasn't any heavy fighting
The IJA had their plan
And they got away with it


They were well on their way to the Korean redoubt when surrender order came
the Soviets were held up in multiple locations anyway so something must have happened 
Fuel shortages
Still disputed to this day
Multiple divisions were being pulled out of Manchuria to the home islands during the Soviet invasion
Blocked mountain passes
How strong were the defence on Korea again? I know there are frontier fortress but mostly on terrain and harsh weather?
As mentioned the division en route to Hokkaido got submarined
In the few locations the Soviets did come to grips with IJA forces conducting holding actions
The Soviets came off worse
Yeah so the Hokkaido defense would have been a division weaker
"Logi where?"
I believe Russia was willing to give two of those islands back to Japan in the early 2000's. Stupid idea for Japan not to accept. At least they would get SOME of them back.
Better than nothing.
Mountains
"Wdym there no fuel truck?"
Still more than enough to hold up and beat back any Soviet invasion on the island
ed by both narratives, there was no further
major fighting since the 6th Guards Tank
Army was unable to continue the advance
towards the central cities due to a lack
of fuel. Forward detachments did reach
Mukden and Changchun (Hsinking) on 21
August – a full six days after the surrender
broadcast. Further movement by the 6th
Guards Tank Army to Port Arthur was in
fact conducted by railway using comman-
deered trains from the Japanese.48 ```
Yeah, the mobile force was only 2 infantry divisions and an armor regiment rather than 3
Some countries say that it's Japanese territory like Ukraine and Japan
Russia says its theirs. The majority of the people on the islands idenify as Russian
It's a big mess that's gonna take a long time to get solved
It still massively overmatches the landing force

Six days late on a stolen train
I'm curious about your name. What does it translate to?
"trains" we can't be that semantic
They’re not Russia’s to give
Almost impossible to solve. Plus, Russia had those islands before the Russo-Japanese war. Same goes for South Sakhalin as well.
From the Russian perspective, they took it back.
fortified city of Hailar in a coup de main
with the 205th Tank Brigade. However, the
Japanese 80th Brigade (deemed to have an
effective strength of 15 % of a Japanese di-
vision of 194149) proved effective enough
to force the Red Army to actually with-
draw the 205th Tank Brigade from the city.
Furthermore, the Japanese 119th Division
managed to complete its withdrawal from
Hailar to the east, an ordered and pre-
planned re-deployment, to a blocking po-
sition in the mountain passes. In short: the
Japanese opposition by the 4th Army ‘se-
verely hindered the Soviet advance’.50```
Like I said: big mess
Speaking of logistics, this one never stops being amusing.
Yeah that's probably why Russia says they're Russian. Plus the majority of people living there are Russian
And then the treaty of San Francisco acknowledged them as Japanese
Tbf, all three of the drivers were drunk that day

But then that begs the question: What about all the Russians on the islands?
Less drunk, just more audacious
most of them arent ethnic russians
I dunno, learning Kanji might akin to torture to some
And just gonna cite this but again...
heavy fighting occurred. The Japanese 1st
Area Army made a fighting withdrawal to
the west and southwest as planned. The
attacking Soviet ground forces advanced
quickly; however, no clean breakthrough
was established before the Japanese sur-
render. The difficult terrain, rains, effective
rear-guard Japanese resistance and skilful-
ly blown bridges in the face of tank-heavy
vanguards proved to be obstacles, which
made it impossible to pursue the with-
drawing Japanese.51 A major set-piece de-
fensive battle was fought by the Japanese
126th and 135th Divisions, both of which
had fallen back to new positions anchored
at Mutanchiang, from 13 August to 16
August. The battle ended when the two
Japanese divisions were ordered by the 1st
Area Army Commander to disengage and
withdraw to the west and southwest, leav-
ing behind one regiment which did not re-
ceive the withdrawal order.52 It later suf-
fered heavy casualties.53 Rather remarka-
bly, the two Japanese divisions, with sup-
posedly no more than 30 artillery pieces
together, held off two Soviet field armies
(5th and 1st Red Banner) for four days. The
date of 16 August is also past the surrender
broadcast, but we will leave that fact for
the final analysis.```
They probably already know it
Also the offer was 2 islands in exchange for Japan recognizing the rest as Russian territory
Which
theyre a smattering of ethnicities, both Ainu natives and those who were sent there by the Soviets
Would’ve been a terrible idea to agree to
very few Russians actually live there
Isn't the place become a prison colony at some point?
Stop huffing the same shit as KL
Aren't we venturing just a little close to politics now?
Wow has a 60% Ukrainian population
i wonder how they got there
True
I agree. Best not go there.
Yeah we shouldn't go there
Where do you think they put the dissidents away 
Siberia
Cuz it's cold, depressing, and dangerous
in any case, fact is that theres no feasible way the Soviets are launching a successful invasion of Hokkaido beyond a minor foothold
I also forgot that we were originally talking about that
You know what would be slightly interesting?
Lmao
the only developed port on the island is well outside the ability for the Soviets to attack and that leaves them stuck with offloading ships from shore
The remaining scraps of the IJN sortie to deal with whatever invasion fleet the Soviets have
It also depends on a few other things
it really doesnt
Or to fight the USN and Australian navy
Better yet, how are they gonna expected to land heavy equipment and transport them to other place on the Island 
this invasion, as with all military campaigns, lives and dies on logistics
How experienced is the garrison and can the Japanese stop soviet supply efforts?
Mainly the second one
the Soviets do not have the experience, nor capability to land in Hakodate
it cannot happen
Like, Rumoi is small fishing village back then and I doubt Soviet have the capability to construct a loading port temporary like how Allied did on D-day
the Allies spent 3 years planning for D-day and even then they struggled against an opponent who did not have aerial superiority
D-day had spare old battleships literally scuttled to become Mulberry harbours
It'd be interesting to see where the Soviets get those.
the Soviets do not have portable harbours for unloading, there are very few places in Hakodate that are feasible for a portable harbour even if they did have one
Imagine, Soviet pushing tank off tranpost ship and pray water shallow enough for those tank to fork through 
And failed at Dieppe
Hakodate is for all intents and purposes invulnerable to a Soviet landing
Hakodate?
And why do you think so much stuff was include on D-day?
yes, Hakodate, the only developed port that can support large ships on the entire island of Hokkaido
Because of lessons learned from Dieppe
He didn't know that Hokkaido have developed airfield to house Kamikaze and Attack Aircraft 
and that Hokkaido is well within in range of Honshu-based aircraft
Precisely, and what experience does Soviet have to help prepare for the landing?
I'm still learning
the only other potential landing site is Otaru and it is not equipped for unloading large ships constantly
Kuril and South Sakalin
And Rumoi is too small right?
even today it's just a fishing port with some ferry services, no cranes at all
That's like days apart and Soviet system isn't keen on experience sharing
Rumoi doesnt have the facilities
how the fuck can they even learn from Kurils and the Sakhalin, when Kurils were only chosen because they couldn't fucking do it on Hokkaido
Is it at least a good place to visit
Even if be generous and giving Soviet few more months to plan, all of their plan will either be half ass or come to the same conclussion that they better off waiting for Overlord and asking USN to ferry them over.
its only large enough to handle a few ships a day, not nearly enough to support a large landing force, and without cranes and dockside trains, unloading is going to be a very slow, very manual process
Rumoi has been repeatedly covered above
dunno, didnt go North of Sapporo
TLDR its a shitstain of a landing site that's literally a mini-Gallipolli
Hit should know about this
and the only way towards the inland is a single road that's a couple bombs away from being unserviceable
Omg, imagine a Soviet Anzio but much worse 
The entire landing force is basically besiege on their landing zone
Also this in korea
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seishin_Operation
The Seishin Operation (Russian: Сэйсинская операция, Korean: 청진 상륙 작전), also called Chongjin Landing Operation, was an amphibious assault on northern Korea between 13–17 August 1945, carried out by the forces of the Soviet Northern Pacific Flotilla of the Pacific Fleet during the Soviet–Japanese War at the end of World War II.
So they'd have to break seige to succeed correct?
You really haven't been paying attention at all and ignoring people have you, bloody hell mate
a landing at Rumoi would be reminiscient of the logistical capacity of Port Moresby, however Moresby had 2 advantages, 1 being that it started out as a friendly port, not an opposed landing and 2 being that it had a friendly airfield through which meant the town wasnt entirely reliant on ships for logistics
The assault force easily occupied the port and the surrounding urban areas, taking advantage of the enemy's complete surprise. However, the Japanese soon launched a counterattack, at first disorderly and fragmented. The Japanese command soon restored order and launched an organized offensive against the landing force. The position of the scouts immediately deteriorated: they were cut off from the coast in an unfamiliar city and the Japanese also succeeded in cutting the detachment in two. By 18:30 pm, seven more torpedo boats landed 90 more soldiers (a machine-gun company) away from the battlefield. This unit could not break through to join the reconnaissance detachment, suffered heavy losses and was forced to conduct a defensive battle. Thus, the situation for the Soviet landing force became critical and they were threatened with annihilation.
I know it was a few days apart I just wanted to add it
For comparison purposes
they don’t have the necessary training or logistics, and their landing point is an absolute nightmare that would basically amount to a shooting gallery for the Japanese
”so you’re saying if they broke the siege they could pull it off”
The wikipedia article quite literally says they are at threat of annihilation after the Japanese counterattacked....
We’re all just circling around the fact that
how are the Soviets able to get through Japanese lines at all
Even the Soviets realized it was suicidal
and again, even if the Japanese did lose in the initial landing, which i find to be unlikely, the Soviets aren't able to move much beyond their beach head with existing logistical capacity
It take tanks, naval fire support and air superiority to give the Soviet the near victory in Chongjin, what make you think they can make do with barely nothing at Rumoi?
yeah we're basically just doing circles despite the literal mountain of direct quotations from reliable sources contradicting any possible way a landing on Hokkaido will succeed
Constant naval fire support, I might add
And Chongjin already have a somewhat facility to help landing troop and it almost a shit show
Did it have a crane?
Doing a few pew pew salvos is not going to silence a fortification
True. Dday was very evident of that
What?
A crane to unload stuff
You need both heavy artillery for silencing strongly fortified targets, and smaller naval vessels for constant on site support
The Soviets have a bloody destroyer only to do all that lifting
Out of curiosity what destoryer was it?
For comparison, D-day had several battleships, multiple cruisers and destroyers on site to ensure the beachheads are secure
Artillery has the benefit of stunning and supressing targets. Plus you need A LOT of shells, plus constant air support. Soviet Pacific fleet had neither of those.
Are you really trying to argue with me about how to unloading stuff when the example that you provide mention the Soviet have a very favorable position with stronger force and somehow still narrowly lost when you try to apply it to an even worse scenario?
Yes?
It doesn't matter, it is insufficient. Neither do I know on the spot.
I haven't found myself this speechless in yrs
Because despite the near disaster and analalation it was still a success
Sorry
Plus, you also need the aircraft to carry out sorties and there were no airfields of that scale in the Far East. Plus, the types of aircraft needed. Most Soviet fighters did not have the range. That includes lend lease planes as well. Bombers are the same as they were mostly all twin engine.
So the Japanese would have air superiority
It was a success bc the FREAKING JAPANESE COUNTER ATTACK WAS CALLED OFF BC THEY WERE FUCKING SURRENDERING
Sorry for screaming
It's ok
Only aircraft that MIGHT have worked were the few P-47's given to the USSR, but they did not, as far as I know, have the drop tanks.
They probably would have lost at Shumshu too without the surrender
if the Soviets could build an airfield on the Kurils then they might have air superiority
however
And at Shumshu the Soviets had air support, something they wouldn't have at Hokkaido
They can't do that on such short notice
that requires that airfield being constantly supplied with ammunition and fuel and other supplies, not a guarantee given the other requirements of the very limited Soviet logistical capacity
Soviet Navy did not have those types of Naval Construction units like here
in the U.S. like the Seebees and Marine engineer units.
Except they can't because if they go through with the Kuriles landings, they lose a big chunk of the fleet earmarked for Hokkaido
Especially in this hypothetical where Japan doesn't surrender
You mean, they didn't have time to bring the gulag prisoner and POW there 
Lmfao
id further note that the Japanese have a lot of capabilities specifically directed at defeating ships docked in port, especially in Japan itself, such as midget submarines, kamikaze divers and a considerable torpedo boat force
Penal battalions also hehe.
There being a huge small boat force stationed up the coast at Soya
Nah, they are for combat, the closest thing they would do to engineering is mine clearing
Japan's mass producing the Shin'yo suicide boat at this stage if I recall.
Yep, they have around 100 in the Soya region as well
Yeah
Mass producing maybe not but producing enough to sink a landing force's important ships yes
Indeed. Not to mention ALL the aircraft for kamikaze missions hidden in the mountains.
Soya happens to be close enough that the small boats and Shin'yo can sortie to Rumoi, although the garrison forces can't because of the way the rail network and geography is
Not that it matters because it's been repeatedly mentioned that the mobile forces are enough to crush the proposed Soviet landing force
Would be kind of funny to have the Japanese shoot their shot for defending the Home Islands on a bumbling Soviet operation, reducing the amount of shit aimed at the real US landings
Why would a bunch of people dying be funny?
Oh, you're one of those.
It doesn't even really do that, because the 5th Area Army is separate from the main defensive forces on Honshu and Kyushu, and is as has been repeatedly mentioned more than capable of stopping the Soviets
One of those?
And the US IIRC didn't have any Hokkaido ops planned
Ik
Sinking a USN formation, in their dream. Sinking a disorganized mob of Soviet ships, too easy.
Just the absurdity of having all the Japan's prep aimed at the Soviets, and forever turning them off from trying to so much as cross a river of there's opposition
Comedy in absurdity
That's what I ment by landing force
Not quite to the level of Tojokistan
Im honestly not sure about this, especially the way the Kamikazes are told to this time not target carriers, but troop transports.
Which are...significantly more vulnerable and less armed.
That's another thing. They'd need to hit a troop transport to sink it and they're much smaller than other ships but then again much less armored
Seeing how badly fuck the Soviet ships were at Shumshu, do you think they can even learn an effective formation of ships when landing troop that quick? 
Probably not but they'd learn a few things. Evident by changing the order of battle
You can't change an order of battle on the whim.
Adding more landing force, not altering how their fleet are organize
The Soviets aren't even bringing any troops transports to this party
They are just going the whole way in their LCIs
Yep. Which creates a new problem
They use minesweeper and combat ship to transport troop, which make them slow and easier Target for Kamikaze
I'd like to note this is to Giangarch's comment about US ships. I have no faith in a Soviet amphibious operation being successful.
Unless they can shoot them down which isn't guaranteed
The Soviets lost a minesweeper to the only kamikaze that flew during Shumshu
Well thats not good
why does it feel like you guys have this conversation like every other day lately
For the soviets
A kamikaze is unforunately hard to shoot down.
Your only way of stopping it is to blast the plane to pieces.
Ah, you mean the part "in their dream", I was implying how USN design their formation to maximize their AA and shielding the landing ships and troop ships
Suffren and Colbert book has arrived
Like the more you read about Shumshu the more it becomes clear how incredibly fucked any Soviet opposed landings would have been

Which, the US found out, is either a VT fuze or a direct hit.
Ooh cool
Nice
because the same person brought it up again and again
I'd still be worried against a concentrated Japanese attack on those formations.
as the resident soviet shill i dunno why this is even a topic for discussion
like
the US was projected to get their teeth punched in trying to land on the home islands
Hello
and that was without them knowing there was literally twice as many japanese soldiers waiting for them than they thought were there
True, it is scary to think that mass Kamikaze were use against troop ship instead at Okinawa and Iwo Jima
I said it was possible but hard and the Soviet will probably take a lot more casualties
did the Japanese have any plans to use the surviving IJN ships in an expected Operation Downfall?
You can't just flatten the airfield either with everything hidden in the mountains. Downfall overall is just fucked to the max.
I think so
But I'm not 100% sure
like what was the plan for the remaining ships that weren't sunk in the Inland Sea
yea, against multiple evidence to the contrary
Sortie combine with Kamikaze and all sort of suicide craft to inflict as much dmg as possible on any invasion fleet
man
Suffren interior is literally better than second class on some liners
the soviets would have to commit to an invasion harder than they committed to berlin, and years in advance to get the transports up to snuff, and it'd still be a complete bloodbath
so the argument goes on and on and on
Pics or 
My guy the soviets took heavy casualties on a good day
what part of
More casualties than the Americans means every member of the landing force dies multiple times
“Likely annihilation” needs to be spelled out
the most prepared landing force in the world was going to get bled out like a stuffed pig in the opening weeks
We are literally talking about putting a single rifle division ashore
the soviets had, like, no experience
Likely but not guaranteed?
Also if the US were going to have a hard time with their navy, wtf was the Soviet Navy supposed to do?
like seriously
When they have artillery support and air support
Die
the Japanese maintained a very large stockpile of fuel ammunition and aircraft to prepare for the US invasion, the Soviets had no hopes
3,000 planes alone
Probably
It's possible some of them might manage to escape
if the US Pacific force were to have a fucking bloodbath for their own landing, what chance does the fucking Soviet Pacific Fleet gonna do
We don't 100% on everything bc there are unknown factor but this one is pretty much 99.9999%
it's like saying "so you're saying there's a chance?"
sorry for trash pics
Nice
its not even a big knock on the soviets or whatever, amphibious landings wasn't a thing the red army did very often, and the home islands are virtually the hardest place to invade on the planet
Just saying, if everyone is telling you "This isnt going to work out, the Soviers have a 0.0001% chance of s successful landing"
Gucci
Eh, most of the planes were being retained in Kyushu and Honshu to deal with the Americans, 5th Area Army has like 100 combat planes, and while they would probably receive some reinforcements it wouldn't be too many
Supported with hard evidence
3,000 Black Planes of Tojo
Not that it matters, 100 is still more than enough
Perhaps its better to just accept that a successful Soviet invasion is very, very unoptimistic
If not outright impossible
oh
Soof engine room
i just dunno why it's a pissing match
like, even the western allies probably needed to bank on nukes to pull it off
This is semantics
You are telling me there is a 0.001% chance a soviet invasion would work
it's basically just swan diving into a woodchipper
A very slim chance, the type of riding a motocycle 120km/h without your hand on the steering, holding a hi-point with 1 hand and zoom past through a target that is 100m away and somehow hit the target bullseye, that type of chance.
Much like Hood has a 0.001% chance of jacknifing in the water and crush Bismarck like Moby Dick
Horse
140mm omegalong boi
awwe no shell pics in book
Wait, what? When did French have 140mm tank gun?
a while now
I thought only the German did?
the germans have a 130
red army experimental Ultra-T-34 with sixteen yak engines strapped to it ramps out of vladivostok
lands in tokyo
I do think it's important not to conflate the home islands defense force with the Hokkaido-Kuriles 5th Area Army, Hokkaido is much less defended than Kyushu or Honshu
New Leclerc?
Ascalon
Its called the Type 59, thank you
But 5th Area Army still easily overmatches the Soviets
iirc it's the same story as the 130mm
T-14 showed up
everyone shit themselves
big gun made
It gonna be expensive as hell again, ain't it? 
then they just kind of sat on it because its overkill and expensive, just like the 130
Its just bone chilling when the order is to
"use nukes tactically on beachheads"
and NATO penetrators are currently more than enough
"land troops on irradiated nuclear wasteland"
Honestly, I just want to see it in action and how the concept play out irl
tfw literally the entire invasion force will die
all of them
all of them
Like it wouldn't have been easy, but a landing in Northern Hokkaido would be very doable for the USN without any of the crazy shit needed for Honshu or Kyushu
They can land at Rumoi and construct a floating dock in less than a day 
But Hokkaido was fundamentally a backwater, the way to winning the war was invading Kyushu and Honshu
Was about to say thats not the seat of power
Its like invading Florida rather than New York
Cool
toot
Another longboi?
like
i love backronyms
NATO is currently using the full case length
while russia is forced to have much shorter penetrators
because two piece
Stare at soviet auto loader limit penetrator length 
so
it's fine to look into 140 and 130 mm guns
but it's not needed yet for production
holy shet
you can see the moment after the shell penetrated the hole in the armor blocks is still yellow hot and burning

Damn
Ditto.
the Franco-American 140mm is the NATO standard for the next step up in tank gun caliber btw
Germany put out a 130mm just... because?
🇫🇷 🤝 🇺🇸
maybe to quickly attract investors?
Exactly. Reminds me of a saying someone told If you want to end a war quickly. You aim for the head not the leg. Kyushu and Honshu were the places to be. Not Hokkaido.
and a very quickly thrown together concept with wacky stuff that's only there to placate the Ukraine war copers
like the drone operator
absolute waste of space
like reduces the already low 20 rounds to
10

if you ignore the 48 hour delay, yeah, you could call it that.
after 48 hours you enter the levels of radiation where you'd be hard pressed to find a statistical increase in future cancer diagnoses compared to any number of other things cause cancer back in 1940s warfare
or just outright death
like the
checks notes
gas mask penetrating Cyanogen Chloride bazooka rockets

"ammo where?"
The Hungarian KF-51 is even more cursed
It's literally just a Leo 2 with extra steps
Literally 10 rounds gone for a nerd
oh yeah
Richie
did you see I found a powerpoint of the "our ammo doesn't burn" tests the germans are citing for DM63/73
Does it even possible to both control drone and command tank at the same time?
and it's just generic insensitive munitions testing
Ayyyy HSF used the same cope
Send it

Adding more stuff for tank commander to do remind me the old concept of giving crew more workload than they can possibly do
Don’t think it needs to be part of the tank
“Doesnt matter that our battlecruisers’ magazines got hit, our ammo only burns”
the only difference is the german ammo comes in peg and hole interlocked packaging
I feel like it’d make more sense to attach that capability to an ifv
which stopped it from yeeting shit around
And make it a specific c2 variant
but otherwise DM63 is just generic insensitive munition
Add a 3rd crew member for it
It is solid but it should be a organic drone control team that provide battlefield surveillance and scouting for tank rather than adding more workload and stuff to distract tank commander
even out in the open
and not when confined inside a small space
which would magnify the heat and pressure effects on the surrounding ammo
which isn't in the packaging like these tests
heh
I feel like you could even just
Bake the drone capability into the inevitable cavalry/scout variant you’ll end up making for your ifv
I'll peg your hole cunt
Hmm, a drone carrier?
Deflagration cope honestly
Looks like something out of a diesel-punk science-fiction film.
Today we’re taking a look at the Vultee XP-54, unofficially nicknamed the Swoose Goose, which was an experimental fighter that was developed at the start of the 1940s. It came from the same US Army specification that led to the development of the equally experimental Bell XP-52, Curtiss XP-55, and Northrop XP-56.
Sources:
Thompson.J (1992), Vu...
You can carry those on ifv’s
WHAT
is the velocity on the object 292's shell
fucking 1980 MPS
WHAT
army adopts Griffin variant for MPF because of its commonality with the Abrams
army adopts griffin variant for XM-30 because of its commonality with MPF
I mean, it already somewhat a thing with Orlan Series of drones, dunno about making IFV specifically to transport them but drone scouting has been a thing since 2010s
yeah
that barrel is not living too long
I believe that that's also just too fast for the dart to handle
sekrit documents
since its tip is just exploding on impact from the shockwaves

since when has physics stopped the snail
stares at the 88/128mm APDS which shattered in every irl test
wait WTF??
#OTD in 1944, USS Missouri (BB-63) was launched. The "Mighty Mo" would become the last battleship commissioned by the U.S. Navy and later serve as the platform upon which Japan surrendered. She was decommissioned in 1955, recommissioned in 1986 and decommissioned again in 1992.
It's fast, but not the only gun to hit 2km/s
The JSW/Daikin 135mm did as well.

Well well well.....look what came in the mail.
Time to read!
USN experience with kamikazes attacking the fast carrier task forces was that if a kamikaze made it through the CAP, it had better than even odds of hitting a ship. And that's against 1944-1945 US carrier task force AA, meaning ships slathered in 5" guns firing VT shells, 40mm Bofors, 20mm Oerlikons, etc. not barely armed landing ships with a handful of manually aimed machine guns. The landings are beyond Soviet land-based CAP range, which means no fighter cover either in the final leg of the journey.
Not at all a recipe for success
It was, much like the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, a success because it occurred after the surrender of the Japanese government, and because the Japanese government ordered its troops to stand down and surrender their arms. The Japanese defenders weren't even supposed to be fighting back, and they surrendered only after being told by their government to stop fighting, not because the Soviet assault left them no choice but to surrender.
It's putting the cart before the horse to say the successes of the Soviet invasions would be representative of their likely performance if Japan had not surrendered because they only happened as they did because the Japanese government had already surrendered
Reversing cause and effect
Zhukov himself had told Stalin before the nuclear bombings that he'd need 24 divisions and a year of preparation to take Hokkaido. The proposal to land at Rumoi only existed at all because Japan had already surrendered. Attempting to invade Hokkaido without a Japanese surrender would have required abandoning invading Manchuria at all, let alone the fact that the assault shipping available was only sufficient to land and supply for combat a single division, not twenty-four that Zhukov felt was needed. And a single division (with no initial tank support and barely any artillery, given the lack of assault shipping) ain't gonna seize an island the size of Hokkaido no matter what appeals to Soviet strength of arms one might declare.
That's not a recipe for a hard-fought battle against steep odds and a high casualty rate. That's a recipe for being besieged by the defenders with a substantial numerical superiority while your invasion shipping is attrited by air attack and mines as your "administrative landing" becomes a pocket of political hostages that lacks the food and ammunition to keep fighting
It was, indeed, because the Japanese fought back at Sakhalin that the idea of landing a division on Hokkaido was scrapped altogether (by Stalin himself). Not even Stalin could look at the mess of the Shumshu landings and think he could get away with trying to sneak some Soviet forces onto Japanese home islands in order to get political brownie points during post-surrender negotiations.
This photo from 2022 i have visit “De Zeven Provinciën class ADCF-Frigate: HNLMS Tromp (F-803)” MarineDagen (Days of the Royal Nederlands Navy) in Den Helder, Netherlands
Schattig bootje
Apologies for the late reply, but NpZk-140 (I never get the acronym right) was the German 140.
Head to https://brilliant.org/TheIntelReport/ for a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription!
On the 20th March 2003, the US, UK, Australia and Poland launched a contraversial invasion of Iraq to topple Saddam Hussein. This video will compare the military power of the Coalition forces and Iraq.
Sou...
Good good
Cmon Rich
Soviets loved high velocity
In the 50's the Soviets wanted a smaller caliber anti-tank gun (85mm) with a muzzle velocity of 3000m/s, before they realised such a feat was not feasible they planned a 12100-13900mm (12-14m) long barrel on the Obj. 279.
3000MPS my beloved 
Tho not sure if this long barrel makes it reach 3000
Maybe more closer to 2k?
152mm M-69 for example was a 9.45 meter barrel, had shell velocity of 1,720 m/s for APSD
longest gun of any type ever installed in a fully enclosed armoured fighting vehicle.
Hehe look familiar?
Yup I have the book as well
It's good. Just browsing through it atm. Will really dive in tomorrow.
Still waiting for the authors crusier book that he's working on.
I also managed to get a copy of this book. Been wanting it for ages. I believe this is what my fellow IJN enthusiasts call "The Crusier Bible." It should arrive in a few days.
Hey, so I'm apparently more than three years late to this thing, but does anyone happen to have a copy or link to the complete version of this essay of Jaba's? #history message
In the spirit of the Soviet Invasion argument rehashing 
The F-35 is Coming to the Czech Republic! ⚡
The government signed an LOA officially marking its intent to procure 24 F-35A aircraft. This makes them the 18th nation to join the program.
Reformers and Gr*pen shills on suicide watch
Doesn’t mean it would work
Average Cleve jumpscare
stuff like this are pretty common view yeah
pretty unfortunately
Het ‘baseballpet’ kom uit fregat: Zijner. Majesteits. De Zeven Provinciën (F802)
The ‘baseball cap’ from frigate: HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (F-802)
@delicate beacon
Where are the soft stats
Gun elevation speed
Dispersion
Ammo capacity
Cost
Traverse speed
Things you Count is more about turret 
2A83 is a gun
2A83 gun on the carriage of a B-4 howitzer during testing
On T-72
Go to https://ground.news/rex to stay fully informed on breaking news, compare coverage and avoid media bias. Sign up for free or subscribe for unlimited access if you support the mission.
Today we’re taking a look at the Boeing XB-15, which was considered to be the first of the so-called “super bombers” that were developed in the United States...
America's Ace of Aces Richard Bong.
USAAF Major - Medal of Honor, DSC, Silver Star with 1 OLC (Oak Leaf Cluster), Distinguished Flying Cross (British) DFC with 6 OLCs, Air Medal with 14 OLCs.
Richard "Dick" Ira Bong (September 24, 1920 – August 6, 1945) was a United States Army Air Forces major and Medal of Honor recipient in World War II....

Well
Tanks have turrets
Amelia Earhart's long-lost plane possibly spotted in the Pacific by exploration team
So THAT'S what she's based on. Interesting. So she's actually the first Austro-Hungarian (BUILT) ship in game.
The Novara class (sometimes called the Helgoland class or the Admiral Spaun class) was a class of three scout cruisers built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Named for the Battle of Novara, the class comprised SMS Saida, SMS Helgoland, and SMS Novara. Construction started on the ships shortly before World War I; Saida and Helgoland were both laid ...
The Number 64 class (Chinese: 六十四號; pinyin: Liùshísì Hào), also known as the Monfalcone light cruisers, was a planned class of protected cruisers ordered for the Republic of China Navy. None were completed due to the start of World War I and were eventually scrapped. The ships were not given names, being known only by their yard construction num...
that's what's we've been saying since she was announced lol
yeah none of this is new information lmao
the only new information is her being specifically 65
i guess cuz it was more complete than 64
Guess I was too lazy to check earlier lol.
Either way I am happy regardless. Finally we get an Austro-Hungarian ship of some kind.

Yeah. I've never really followed ROCN procurements and orders Pre-WW1 & prior in general until recently.
(Angry Italian noises) 
(BATTLE OF THE ISONZO RIVER INTENSIFIES!!!!!)

12 times 
"Built in Italy yet crewed by mostly Croats." 
JK
On another topic. These men will always get my respect!
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arditi
Arditi (from the Italian verb ardire, lit. "to dare", and translates as "The Daring [Ones]") was the name adopted by a Royal Italian Army elite special force of World War I. They and the opposing German Stormtroopers were the first modern shock troops, and they have been called "the most feared corps by opposing armies".Reparti d'assalto (Assaul...

Pizza Supremacy 
Oh wow! It came in early. Now I finally have the IJN Crusier Bible. I got some reading to do.
Probably just meant in Italy, the geographical location.
What I don't get is why they give you a Littorio gun in the event.
Huffing copium
First italian UR in February, maybe?
I mean yeah i know it wasnt Italy back then
Basically the whole Austria-Hungarian navy was also Italian, both the ships and the sailors.
That's why after WWI, Italy sort of had more dockyards than the steel mills could produce steel for.
Quite the contrary of France, where the bottleneck of the naval production was in the small number of dockyards.
you sure?
capital ship construction was rather limited for both countries
and we also had bottlenecks from our steel industry
and afaik our issue was mostly large drydock sizes for capital ships
I meant to say that Italy sort of had the shipbuilding industry of two countries, Austria and Italy, because they absorbed the dockyards of Austria.
They never reorganized the dockyards after WWI, and so the shipbuilding industry was bigger than what the Italian steel mills could provide steel for.
I was talking of the prelude of WWII, when both countries were building battleship.
In an article I read that the naval programmes, right before the war, of both the Regia Marina and the Marine Nationale were above the financial and industrial possibilities of both countries.
But while in Italy there were no problems in the shipbuilding industry, the upstream industry wasn't capable of providing all the materials for the construction of all the ships, in France apparently the main problem was in the insufficient shipbuilding industry.
Excerpt the article " DALLE “LITTORIO” ALLE “IMPERO” Navi da battaglia, studi e programmi navali in Italia nella seconda metà degli anni Trenta " by Augusto De Toro.
"Ultimately, it is easy to see traits in common between the naval programs of the two Latin powers, especially in the inspiring concepts, now that the French Navy was also oriented towards the construction of large ships, and the efforts of their leaders, Cavagnari and Darlan, to affirm and defend them: the first must above all overcome the constraints deriving from the country's currency situation; the second was the resistance of the government and parliament, which was reluctant to invest huge resources in naval construction, given that, in the coalition war that was looming, the greatest threat to France came from the land front.
It was, therefore, natural that the government's main attention was focused on strengthening the Army and Air Force, considering that the Royal Navy guaranteed a large superiority over the Axis Navies in all theaters.
Furthermore, both programs were placed above the financial and industrial possibilities of both powers: in Italy there were no problems for the shipbuilding industry, but the upstream industry did not appear capable of satisfying the supplies necessary for the contemporary construction of many ships;
in France, however, the main bottleneck appears to lie precisely in the insufficient equipment of the shipbuilding industry. But, considering the state of implementation of the programs until the outbreak of the war in Europe (September 1939), and until Italy's entry into the war and the capitulation of France (June 1940), the former certainly came out better."
If you wish I can send to you the whole article but is in Italian.
Sound pretty vague and easy to take out of context
What yards did Italy even inherit from AH
Fiume and Pola?
Maybe Monfalcone?
The whole article deals about the naval programmes of Italy in the late thirties and the responses of the other European powers. It's really a good article.
Yes they acquired all the Austrian shipbuilding industry that in the post war period would join in the CDRA(United shipyards of the Adriatic). They were basically comparable to the Italian dockyards of the Tyrrhenian Sea. that's why I was saying that Italy had a double shipbuilding industry.
For large yards sure
Pola didn't have much in the way of yards itself - it was a base, and heavily diminished in importance in Italy
Monfalcone was a significant boon, though for military ships it mostly built submarines. The biggest gain by far was the San Marco shipyard at trieste, i.e. Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino until 1929 (when it became part of CRDA along with the yard at Monfalcone.
Oh I forgot trieste
This yard pretty rapidly became second only to Ansaldo's establishments around Genoa in terms of construction capability for Italy.
It had, but post-WWI standards, one of the only capital grade construction slips not owned by Ansaldo in all of Italy (after the re-organization from after WWI).
In terms of civil construction, Trieste, Monfalcone, and some of the smaller yards basically doubled Italian construction capacity to 300,000 GRT per year, which was actually more than Italian yards could take advantage of in terms of order volume, even with ships being built for foreign lines.
The help for the event still references Gorizia
Ex, you can see here that Italian yards only in one year actually produce at a level that matches or exceeds their theoretical capacity;
This over-capacity caused many issues for yards and produced an intensely competive enviorment, and because the order volumes never actually matched this capacity on a regular basis, nor did the supply chains upstream of the yards grow to match this capacity.
If I had more time I could go more into the issue, but there is a lot going on in the background of this period with the yards when it comes to acquisitions, debts, competition over suppliers and for orders, etc.
But unfortunately I have class in about ten minutes
Yeah, consider that Italy only had two large enough shipyards to build big warships, the one in Trieste, owned by the CRDA and the one in Genoa, owned by the Ansaldo. The one in Genoa built the Littorio and the Impero, and the one in Trieste built the Vittorio Veneto and the Roma.
In the late thirties I heard they were also expanding the shipyard in Taranto to possibly build 45,000 tons battleship. But I have conflicting sources some state that these works weren't connected to that, and were simply works to expand the port. All the top admirals were pretty much opposed to anything bigger than the Littorios anyway.
The naval infrastructure was pretty much inadequate for a ship as big as the Littorio already.
Yeah, exactly. If you think about it France and Italy were, and also are, imo, pretty similar in many aspects.
Yeah, I saw it now, they talk about Gorizia's event, but that is probably, simply an oversight.
The fact they put the littorio gun, instead is pretty strange imo.
As I was saying, huffing copium for an Italian UR.
Except for the army and airforce capacity, yeah
Wdym? Italian air force today is nothing to scoff at. Also the regia aeronautica, I think was pretty comparable with the french air force in 1940.
Besides I was also talking about a higher similarity. I don't want to get poetical or anything but I think, bar the Greeks, the French are the people that have more in common with the Italians.
Ah ok. But I was talking about production ability, I’m pretty sure the Italians can’t produce something like 1350 fighters in 5 months. Also the army was much more mechanised. Today is different probably, because of various reasons, but France’s GDP is still 40% over Italy after all
Not the shipyard - Taranto didn't have any yards building warships (only Tosi, which built submarines).
What you're thinking of was the new drydock project, which would have been able to accomodate battleships up to 45,000 tons, among other things.
406 meters long, 51.5 meters wide, with a projected completion date of 1942
Yeah, exactly that, the one promoted by the Admiral Pini, I think.
Yeah, of course. The maximum theoretical capability for aircraft production in Italy was around 600 aircrafts per month.
France nowadays is a country with a bigger military budget than Italy that has to think about projecting power around the globe. Italy has only to think about the Eastern Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean.
Also has to maintain nukes, yeah
For sure
As far as production capacity around the start of WWII - Italian aircraft production was actually greater than that of France up to 1939. The big difference is that France started mobilizing for war circa 1937-38, and their production capacity really started picking up in 1939 and going into 1940, and their surge in production came about a year before the Italians.
An additional major advantage the French would find was their ability to procure machine tools abroad to help their mobilization of aircraft production. Italy could not buy these tools to easily increase production, because obviously belligerency as part of the Axis blocked them from British and American markets, and Germany would share barely any, given they lacked enough for themselves too.
The situation was bad enough that Italian plants had to 'ration' hours of operation for their machine tools to make them last longer, rather than going for maximum potential output (no more than 60 hours per work week.
This also robbed the Italians of the advantages of standardization and designs of aircraft that could be rapidly produced with the benefits of intensive use of such tools, and in some ways railroaded them towards keeping the 'artisinal' production methods throughout the war.
There were also some dumb organizational issues that went on during the war, like aircraft engine manufacturers refusing to adopt the mass production techniques already used for automobile engine production. They did not relent until 1942, and by the latter part of that year output rose to 1,100 engines per month, versus the 602-605 that was averaged per month in 1940 and 1941.
But overall, like many things about Italian industry during the war, the biggest issue was that Europe was effectively a 'closed' market. There was no way to gain a large influx of foreign capital (via loans) or imports of raw materials (steel, rarer metals, etc), equipment (machine tools!) and energy (coal, oil) in order to allow for a large wartime industrial expansion - which is what Italy was able to do in WWI.
Germany had little to spare itself and competed with Italy for the limited resources in Europe.
The submarine shipbuilding workforce dropped from 13,000 to 3,000 as building ceased.
The Royal Corps of Naval Constructors was significantly downsized, with a loss of in-house submarine design expertise.
This decision ended the route to early submarine command and charge positions for engineers, making a career in submarines less attractive.
In the early 1990s the RN began a process of decommissioning SSNs to reduce its force from 17 to 6 attack submarines.
This has narrowed the talent base and resulted in a lack of suitable candidates for senior positions
the RN is below critical mass to create the senior leadership for its submarine force.
in 2019 the second submarine squadron was disbanded; all submarines are now based in Faslane, Scotland. The remote location of Faslane and reduced chances of a posting to southern England make submarine careers less attractive.
all submarines have to be refitted in Plymouth/Devonport, the dry docks there are not up to standard. Two submarines, HMS Audacious and HMS Victorious have been alongside in Devonport for months, waiting for dry docks to be refurbished.
The RN could be at a dangerous tipping point where there is such a loss of skills and institutional knowledge, that the situation becomes almost unrecoverable, even if greater resources are available in the future
We should not accept any argument that building the first RAN SSN AUKUS in the UK would be quicker, cheaper or more efficient
suggestions that contemplate building the first of the RAN’s AUKUS submarines in the UK are profoundly disturbing and would condemn us to a UK-based supply chain.

Classifying the fremms as destroyers is... definitely a choice
i believe the French ones are more AAW oriented anyway
2 of them are
The FREDAs
Essentially there are 3 different french fremms
4 have 16 sylver A43 VLS and 16 A70
2 have 16 A50 and 16 A70
2 have 32 A50
So half of them can only carry the shorter range Aster 15
While the italian ones all have 16 A50
does a good job at highlighting how the US and China stack up in terms of subs
Jesus, wtf happened in Britain?
I mean, I know budget cut and meme shit but this borderline actively self sabotage
austerity for the past decade, lol
the 70 year pain train never ends
Never ending austerity, oof, can Britain like ever repay its debt fr
Not that the FREDAs are in any way comparable to a Burke
Really the Burke's ought to be in the large destroyer category, while LCS should probably move down to missile corvette
The postwar RN is basically "the budget went down" every year from '46 on
Also putting the Dokdos and Hyugas on the same tier as QE is hilarious, especially since the Dokdos are just straight up LHDs, well deck and all
Graf zeppelin in construction
Graf Zeppelin target practice by Soviet FAB-1000 bomb
So from what I understand the biiiig drydock in Taranto was for manteinance, because you don't necessarily need a yard to be as big as the ship you want to build, since you can add parts like bow and stern after she is launched.
But once you build said ship, then you need a drydock capable of accomodating it for manteinance.
I am assuming it was like a preemptive move.
In case stuff started excalating. Which it never did.
Today we take a look at the life story of one of Japan's most famous Admiral's, from humble beginnings through to the attack that would define the his legacy..
Sources:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kaigun-Strategy-Technology-Imperial-1887-1941/dp/0870211927/
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Making-Waves-Propaganda-Emergence-1868-1922/dp/0804749779/
https:/...
@desert agate you asked me about Texas' antifouling the other day - got the answer. It's not the authentic colour. The foundation says its better to find paint that is better than historical authenticity - Not like anyone's going to see it anyway.
time displaced Discord message
All the best firearms history channels streaming to all major devices:
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In the late 1940s the French developed a new suite of small arms, including a competition to replace the 7.65mm MAS-38 submachine gun with a new 9x19mm SMG. The eventual winner of this program was the MAT-49, which became an iconic part of French Army weapon...
Yes, it was for maintenance.
If you aren't able to drydock a ship after completing it, you're going to run into big trouble. Now, granted, there are drydocks in Italy that still could have taken something 45,000 tons, but as it was at the time there were only three drydocks that could take large fast battleships like the Littorio-class (one at Genoa, one at Taranto, one at Venice), so the RM was very cognizant of the need for new large drydocks.
Same thing that happened everywhere else
The Cold War ended
The only way you kept your yards going at the same rate for submarine production was either lots of export orders (ex, Germany), or you kept building at the same pace (Japan).
The British downsized a lot and that is reflected in their submarine industry.
And that's not even unique to them
The Americans fucked themselves when it came to their submarine building
There was a point in the 1990s when they just stopped building new SSNs
And then in the 2000s in order to keep two yards alive where sharing orders of sone submarine per year between two yards
It destroyed the supply chains upstream of the shipyards that actually built the submarines.
And is why it's been such a an arduous task to get back on track to 2 SSNs a year or more
And ofc once they got close to that point COVID hit and set them back 3-4 years.
De Zeven Provinciën class Air-Defence and Command Frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Zeven_Provinciën-class_frigate
The four De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates are air-defence and command frigates in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine). This class of ships is also known as "LCF" (Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat, air defense and command frigate). The ships are similar to the German Sachsen-class frigates in role and mission.
yeah
it's pretty dumb to have conventional carriers and heli carriers on the same line
but yeah the destroyer category is the dumbest probably
I know the japanese dont have specific classification for them but the second line destroyers they have are closer to frigates than destroyers
they are built for ASW afterall
idk why the mogamis are the only ones being called frigates internationally
IJN Mogami and JS Mogami (FFM-1)
The Mogami class Frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogami-class_frigate
plus the first few mogamis dont even have VLS for now
Today we take a look at the life story of one of Japan's most famous Admiral's, from humble beginnings through to the attack that would define the his legacy..
Sources:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kaigun-Strategy-Technology-Imperial-1887-1941/dp/0870211927/
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Making-Waves-Propaganda-Emergence-1868-1922/dp/0804749779/
https:/...
4 Ships in class of the De Zeven Provinciën class ADCF-Frigates. They has VLS ready
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On the afternoon of June 8th 1940, the British Aircraft Carrier HMS Glorious was steaming west across the ...
We are investigating the De Zeven Provinciën class (LCF class), the frigate with the highest combat capabilities in Europe. #frigate #royalnetherlandsnavy #koninklijkemarine
Which development paved the way for the creation of the De Zeven Provinciën class?
As a fruit of the same programme, how is the German Sachen-class frigate similar to its D...
Why on earth did Olympic Arms convert its AR-15 to use magazines from THE Second World War era, British sub-machine gun? Join Jonathan as he pulls apart this ‘PCR’ (politically correct rifle) featuring an AR15 body and Sten magazine.
0:00 Intro
0:37 MFR 9mm
1:20 oSTENtatious Magazine?
3:10 Converting 5.56 to 9mm
4:13 Firearm Markings and Fea...
Yes, exactly. Paradoxically the thing to keep in mind was not much building the ship itself as much as it was performing repairs and manteinance.
The drydock part you mention is very interesting. I understand that having multiple large drydocks over the penisula as to have one as close as possible to a battleship all the time was a great advantage rather than a single one.
Unfortunately besides the main shipyards and harbors I know basically nothing about Italian drydocks and their sizes, there is close to no info online.
Yeah, consider that the littorio were already pretty oversized for most on the Italian naval infrastructure.
For a 45000 ton ship it would have been even worse.
USS Cabot, the last of the Independence-class, c. 1995, waiting on a bid to preserve her as a museum ship that never came
A recurring problem in many navies. It's no wonder so many navies tried to keep sizes as low as possible. To the cost of the ship you also have to add the cost of infrastructure upgrades, not to mention building an entirely new, larger design from scratch.
Like, if your name is not United States Navy then it's gonna be problematic at the very least.
I heard somewhere that had germany miracolously completed the H class, they would have been faced with the same problem, but I have zero sources to prove that.
Yeah, exactly. Mostly didn't want ship bigger than 40000 tons
Even the USA would have had problems in the late thirties. For example I heard that to build what is Kearsarge, the Soviets would have had to pay for the expansion of the shipyard of Bethlehem, I think.
Kearsarge is massive tho. 70000 tons. If it was built it would be the biggest battleship ever built.
Yeah, probably. The H-39 were a scaled up Bismarck, in the range of 55000 tons. Regarding the bigger H classes the late ones, like the H-43 and H-44, they could have only used the deep sea Norwegian ports. Not that they were realistic anyway.
History of HNLMS Tromp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HNLMS_Tromp
At least eight ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS Tromp after Admiral Maarten Tromp (1598–1653), or his son Cornelis Tromp (1629–1691):
HNLMS Admiraal C. Tromp, a 7-gun armed schooner, which served from 1809-1826.
HNLMS Tromp, a 64/68 gun ship of the line launched in 1808, and sold in 1820.
HNLMS Tromp, a 74-gun ship of t...
Recently I received an email from someone that stated that in WW2 cavalry was far more useful than often stated and particularly that scholars heavily neglected the research about it. So, I looked at what Glantz and Zaloga wrote and added my 2 cents as well. Furthermore, I also talk about subjects, which I consider far more relevant in WW2 resea...
It may surprise people to know that the M4A3(76) was not the last gun tank variant of the M4 to be produced. This example is in Bastogne Barracks.
Belgian Linkies:
https://warheritage.be/en
https://belgiumbattlefield.be/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheChieftainArmor
Twitter...erm.. X: https://twitter.com/Chieftain_armor
Instagram: http...
https://twitter.com/LockheedMartin/status/1752421424893984919
https://twitter.com/LockheedMartin/status/1752708318710338034
HNLMS De Ruyter (F-804) and HNLMS Holland (P-840)
sorry for the intrusion fellow commanders but
do any of you have some info regarding the cancelled ships for either the PLN or ROCN during and some time after the civil war

History of HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HNLMS_De_Zeven_Provinciën
Eight ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën or similar, after the original seven provinces of the Netherlands forming the Union of Utrecht and signing the Act of Abjuration (declaration of independence):
Dutch ship De Zeven Provinciën (1643), ship of the line of the Amsterdam Admiralty;
Dutch ship De Zeven...
Apparently there was a supply ship named for my college
Cool
https://twitter.com/NASAhistory/status/1753048058693029934
https://twitter.com/airandspace/status/1753085406923354571
The State Department greenlit a potential $3.9 billion deal of General Atomics MQ-9B drones to India today, marking the latest move between Washington and New Delhi as the two strengthen their defense and security cooperation. In its notification to Congress, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency said the proposed sale “will improve India’s ca...
Pin L
common pin L
Realistically, even if all the above happened, it only incensed American to fight harder and if Midway is still in American hand or Moresby invasion failed and Australia is still secure, USN can still send sub to raid Japan convoys.
don't siege pearl, take it immediately
truly
Lol
And people said I was being unrealistic
same energy as saying the spanish could have won the spanish american war if the filipino or cuban insurgencies hadn't helped the u.s.
I blame War on the Sea for this
“Just get close to bombard enemy airfield and port to lvl 1, easy bro”
Ok what manga is this
No wonder I’ve never heard of it’s a doujin lmao
Ye
Su-27 my beloved!😍 People tend to forget how big Flankers actually are.
Size compared to F-15C. It's slightly larger.
Imagine, SU-27 but with American engine and Israel electronics
You are halfway there with the Su-30MKI (Israeli Electronics). Except no American engines.
Besides the AL-31 and 41 are very good engines anyway. Nothing I can really complain about with them.
What in the kancolle bs is this?
I am not done yet, with AIM-120 
All the best firearms history channels streaming to all major devices:
weaponsandwar.tv
In 1875 the Montreal City Police decided that they wanted to equip a riot squad in case of public disturbance. They initially requested funds for 50 revolvers, but this changed to 60 carbines instead, and these were purchased via broker in 1876 from the Whit...
Well, India has 3 missiles that it can put on the MKI.
- MICA
- R-77
3 Astra MK.1
I mean I wouldn't say they are very good, they are decent enough but lag in power density and fuel economy compared to some newer western engines
Maybe in some ways, but that is VERY debatable though.
AL-41F1S in Su-35S specs are pretty similar in output compared to F110-GE-129 in F-15EX.
Problem is many people nitpick jet engine performance anyway (fanboyism). I tend to be more lenient on such things. AL-41 is FAR from the worst engine out there.
Case in point is the nitpick arguement that Alison V1710 in the P-38 would have been better with Merlin engines (then again I am more knowledgeable in piston engines than jets).
Italian Hitfact 2 120mm turret on turkish Tulpar chassis
Dope



