#history
1 messages · Page 110 of 1
No concepts for a mobile carrier of NSM?
no idea what the aussies are going with for that
All I know is you saying HIMARs can’t attack ships isn’t exactly correct
on top you know
HIMARs being a useful fires asset able to reliably strike targets out to 75 KMs with standard GMLRS alone
But ships are moving
yeah but islands don’t move
And tend to feature things like command posts, airfields and other squishy things
On top of the fact HIMARs are high mobile easily transportable weapon systems
That can roll off a C-130 and be ready to fire within 15 minutes
I was expecting Australia to do something like this
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-300P_Bastion-P
For NSM
Guess Himars can work too ye
Not for NSM or Lrasm yet
#OTD in 1940, the Vought F4U Corsair flew for the first time. In 1943, the Corsair and F6F Hellcat (AKA the "Terrible Twins") destroyed 5 enemy planes for every U.S. plane lost. This 1944 photo is of factory-fresh Corsairs and Hellcats being prepared to be shipped to the Pacific.
430
LRASM-SL will be launched from HIMARS
we've also been developing hypersonic missiles that can be launched from HIMARS
Welcome to Hypersonic family 
Australia's been in the hypersonics game longer than most
some of the earliest experiments with hypersonics were conducted at Woomera
the first successful Hypersonic scramjet was tested there in 2002
Hypersonix
Looks like a steam train
Australia's also been working on air launched hypersonics for a long time as well
plan to enter one in service by end of decade
afaik even earlier, 2025-27

While there is “interoperability” with the F-16 and F-35 fighters, this is primarily facilitated through data exchange via the U.S.-designed Link 16, which is available to NATO forces. French fighters are equipped with Link 16, allowing data link with an F-16.
However, compatibility with the F-35 is more challenging because it adheres to an American, non-NATO standard and remains a closed system. Trappier humorously commented that if allied nations wished to achieve interoperability with an F-35, the easiest way would be to purchase one.
F35 use MADL but wiki says she did had Link-16 as well. So I don't get it
It's CEO of Dassault so I trust he knows what he is claiming about Rafale
French F-35 squadrons when
Ok learned from a pilot
The general difference is within the throughput values in which F-35 using MADL has a higher throughput of data than Link 16 which is around 30 to 120 kbits/s
The article is stating that MADL should be implemented more on different platforms, but the problem is that no country actually wants to pay for implementing 1 mbit/s speeds of datalink between aircraft
Biafra war
begone

Rip
Try all you want you can’t make me unslurp the Harpoon juice.
Those are the partner nations AFAIK
He is joking about those 9 flags= world
In which a small force of escorts and small carriers face off against the biggest battleship the world has ever seen, plus all its friends.
And win.
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Isn't Chen Hai and Hwah Jah kind of a self own putting them under Dragon Empery by their Japanese names instead of their Chinese names?
Thought its Chen-Hau because of Wade-Giles system?
The bespoke way is to use the actual moonrunes
Huh, never quite realized that New Orleans basically stole Minnie's #1 turret so she could get back into action faster. 
Fortunately the same batch as well, so no complications compared to other members
Those sound nothing like Japanese names the way I pronounce them. If they didn't bother to change the kanji I guess you could consider them the same name though
While the Battle for North Africa was raging on in early 1943, Allied leaders were meeting in Casablanca to decide on their next target. Their decision would result in one of the most contentious episodes of the Second World War – the Italian Campaign.
Despite Churchill's claims, there would be no easy victory. Instead, the fighting would be f...
The Malaysian coast guard detained a Chinese bulk cargo ship carrying unexploded shells that may have been looted from United Kingdom Royal Navy World War II wrecks HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse, which were both sunk by torpedoes days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency is questioning the 32 …
This does put a smile on my face
Good
So it's gonna rot in storage
Want a RIDE in the Grant Tank when it's completed? →
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Daryl and Kurt go on an adventure to country Victoria and come accross probably the greatest tank BARN FIND in Australia.
This WWII Grant Tank is part of the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum's restoration program.
Follow the progress of our workshop restora...
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In the early 1970s, Poland wanted to replace their 7.62x39mm Kalashnikov rifles. The Soviet Union was developing the 5.45mm AK-74, but the Poles wanted ...
Hauling goods via transport helicopter to replenish a military unit is a routine assignment. Dangling supplies over a ballistic submarine skimming across the Western Pacific is anything but routine. A pair of CH-53E Super Stallion helicopters made a supply run to ballistic missile submarine USS Maine (SSBN-741) as it traveled in the Philippine S...
A compact take on the highly recognisable FAL this week. Join Jonathan Ferguson as he takes a look at a DIY shortened version of the Belgian-made battle rifle.
Read more about cartridge headspace here: https://armamentresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ARES-Research-Note-No.-7-Cartridge-Headspace.pdf
Subscribe to our channel for more vid...
Coastal defence ship Furieux
When will we get the ice carrier in azur lane
you talking about the iceberg carrier?
the rigging would be massive and her health would be like 0 lol
Who had habbakuk on their bingo?
A Navy F-5N Tiger II crashed about 25 miles off the coast of Naval Air Station Key West, Fla., at 9:20 a.m local time., the service announced on Wednesday. The pilot of the fighter, assigned to the “Sun Downers” of Fighter Squadron Composite (VFC) 111, was recovered by the crew of a MH-60S Knight Hawk. …
Dévastation
Perfect
Yum
Meeting of Soviet and American soldiers on Elbe
@spring briar shells
Why does it look so cute? That bow and that stubby turret
Something is wrong alright
Where the fuck are your flash fire doors
Where are your signals, Beatty
Where are your good shells
cries in no green boy shells
T-55M3 test firing 
https://twitter.com/annquann/status/1663777543798013952?s=46&t=VmBPf9V3wtTffwschA-ygw
"Spot first, fire first, hit first"
T-54M main battle tanks of Vietnam People Army engaging mock targets. Featuring TIFCS-3BU FCS of Indra (Spanish), T-54M outmatches T-54/55 in terms of hit probability. The gun of T-54M is still D-10T (100mm) to make use of existing ammo stock.
154
I won’t be surprised if we somehow use D-10T against alien
Along with the M2 Browning
you just said that
My connection is really bad here, dunno why but discord keep bugging
Such a beautiful gun, Ma Deuce. Truly, John Mosses Browning best legacy!
Best part is that the last submarine had been hunted for like 30 hours by the other ships in the task force, with over 20 Hedgehog and depth charge volleys fired at the submarine, before England arrived and one tapped it with a hedgehog volley
Anyone have more training images like these
Some equipment from the second Indochina war made it way to Afghanistan and then back to US
AL Zarrar is likely the strongest T-54
New turret with 125mm
No, its probably the Type 59Gs being used by Chad, it's a similar vehicle but with probably better armor and supposedly a more powerful engine
Or if we are including prototypes, the Ukrainian T-55AGM
Ah that
i love you weird black eagle
T80u Halloween costume
No that's not the Black Eagle, that's the Ukrainian T-55AGM prototype, which was an export upgrade package for the T-55 aimed at Peru
That thing looks terribly overweight
And I know it’s a t55 just looks kinda like a t80u
It's got an upgraded engine, the 5TD
But yeah it's 10t heavier than a base T-55
it looks like one because it's using t-80u parts
also the funky bustle
so yeah it's a weird kharkovite budget black eagle built on a t-55
@desert agate wake the fuck up Gondwanan https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/31/australia/oldest-pterosaur-bones-australia-scn-intl-hnk/index.html
your time to shine in the Cretaceous has come
the officers bar/mess on HMAS Choules has beanbags
holy based
nobody did, one was on infamous blunders from the battle (and mine that I prefer german bc design principles)
I've stated previously I like german bcs better
Didn't live long I assume
Actually first time I heard these
inspector gadget inspiration
same hull I believe (for most of them)
with the MILAns being the same mount in both images
The Hotchkiss M201 was the standard light utility vehicle used by the French army from shortly after the second World War until it began retiring them from French service in the 1980s. It started as a World War II jeep built under license and in many respects was little changed for the next forty years. The last M201 was taken out of French ser...
Basically a modernised towed AT gun. 
I mean..
the French also mounted a bunch of ATGMs on a universal carrier
that sounds incredibly cursed
ah the warthog but real is making progress again
sorry the only acceptable form is the one with HOTS or Kornets


Interesting mascot
Greece about to borrow Germoney again it seem
The Navy issued Boeing $200 million to keep its F/A-18E/F Super Hornet production line humming ahead of a congressionally mandated 20 fighter buy, USNI News has learned. The contract modification specifically “procures critical long lead material and associated efforts in support of maintaining the full rate production timeline for the congressi...
This episode is discussion of what we think the perfect battleship would look like.
For the Build a Battleship Program:
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For our episode on Montanas:
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To support this channel and Battleship New...
For me it's Montana
While I would normally prefer 457mm guns, 406mm does ease things alot and usually enough
While 28 knot speed is not best and should be improved to 30 knots if you accept having more weight
So basically the 33kn version
33 is too much
30 would make her engines more modest
Longtana

Did you know that during Japan’s surrender, the Canadian representative signed on the wrong line
and thus everyone after had to shift their signature down a line
it's an amusing error yeh
Huh, did the design even actually specify 6 shaft?
IIRC one of the BB65-7/8 problems was putting that much power into 4 shafts
Friedman mentions turboelectric drive, which at least imply putting more turbines into fewer shafts
Idk if that passage was General Board or his own opinion
Festa della Repubblica (Italian: [ˈfɛsta della reˈpubblika]; English: Republic Day) is the Italian National Day and Republic Day, which is celebrated on 2 June each year, with the main celebration taking place in Rome. The Festa della Repubblica is one of the national symbols of Italy.
The day commemorates the institutional referendum held by un...

Waiting for the parade to be like
A Centauro 2
A freccia
And a couple of Pumas
Ball gunner kinda suck
i have a question, what is the basis for the PR ship HMS Monarch?
The never-built Lion class battleships of the Royal Navy are today's subject on review:
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Drydock Episodes in p...
Perhaps Ariete if we’re lucky?
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Star introduced their first compact tilting-barrel pistol (the Model D) in 1922. The Spanish military was interested in something along these lines, but...
If it's 4 shaft for 320.000hp power
Then it's 80k hp per shaft, this is even higher than 70k hp per shaft of Soyuz,Stalingrad, Project 24 warships, which people already say they have too much
So yeah I think 6 shaft was always the logical choice for her

Seems like i was mostly right
https://twitter.com/NichoConcu/status/1664571501134204928?t=opyagkmUradhMawQ11OPcQ&s=19
A Centauro, a Freccia and a bunch of Linces and Orsos
Less tanks than victory day fr
At least Centauro is sexy
When EI itself forgot Ariete exists 
They can't use tracked vehicles on that road
In past parades the Dardos were on trasport trucks
I wish they did so they wouldn't spend so much money on its MLU lol
Makes sense
That road is really narrow too
I’m 90% sure Italians also forgor it existed
Some roads just get butchered by tank tracks and weight
That road is one of them
While I think stones in Moscow road can handle up 50 tons for each
I remember seeing some t34s or whatever absolutely tearing up a road in Moscow
T34s never got them sooo
Someone had a bad day
Asphalt roads aren't good for them ye
It'l still teared up even with rubber. Asphalt simply got too much adeshion
We douse the road with water if a tank for whatever reason absolutely need to pivot for a public display
The main problem wasn't necessarily the track, it's the pivot turn
Turning is horrible ye
T-55 also didnt feature rubber tracks
generally the Soviets thought their tanks would spend a lot more time on the plains than in cities so they didnt prioritise rubber tracks
Italy actually display vehicle wights instead of MLC classes in the circle huh
Wait, no way Centauro is MLC44
What they slap on her?
Old tonk problem
Most of the times ive seen it with the same 32 on the Freccia
Not sure why it's 44 there
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After the Warlord Era, the Chinese Civil War was primarily fought between the Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-Shek and the Chinese Communists. Several attempts to defeat the Communists failed becaus...
why are centauro turrets so dope
Ok i found the reason
Tldr
It's over the 32 ton class
But we dont have any class between 32 and 44
For transport vehicles
So it just get slapped to 44
It's likely a version with add on armor that puts it over the 32
And the 44 tons transports exist because they were the ones for the old Leopard 1s
Huh, I guess they indeed list the class
Tho probably using uncommon classes since it's usually go in 20-24-30-40-60 or something
Here you can see it with the old 32
Same as the one on the freccia
The B1 gets 28
Sometimes 25

And the B1 120 also got 25, at least on its prototype
Sexy
That exhaust tho
La creatura
Gaijin pls
Fishr 
Fren
😦
Dead fren
Storm veri bad
Snowi
Undef
Does Italy MRE has pasta
I think Dutch MREs do 
Found Italian one from 2007
Yes
Smoll pasta but
Perfect
Still same after 16 years I see
US ones keep getting smaller
Tho they use new techs like air vacuum etc
Nvm new CCAR 24 was for FSR replacement not MRE
Did Germans had special icebreaker modification for destroyers like Soviets did
Uh
Prototype CCAR, 24 hour ration
Yes?
Destroyers didn't get those afaik, not needed
The chicken has me worried
Needs some special drugs or storage to prevent spoil ye
Yep
It also has to fit in a bag
Yeah
Because cans sound better, but they aren't when you're hauling ass literally everywhere with them
Yep you'd definitely want to do air vacuuming
Just idk used to how MREs at least look when cooked so that threw me off
Yeah, these things are real usefull during natural disasters and other emergencies
Wanna have good storage solutions and what not for them
More of these for civilians actually
Stufflebeem said that since the program had been started on October 7, 2001 the United States had dropped 785,000 rations.
Yeah, was more addressing modern ration systems. Feel they'd piggy back off each other well, both civilian and then military
Get the book from Peter IS-2 Stalin's Warhammer - http://www.is-2tank.com here.
In this video Peter Samsonov (Tank Archives) and I talk about crews selection, second in command, etc.
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Australian MREs are made in New Zealand
because the NZDF is quite literally a support force for ADF
At least it wasn't K-Rations?
K rations were actually extremely advanced for their time.
They were literally more expensive to produce than a C ration
okay, real quick, what's RM24?
On invenio?
Mhm
Yes
well, that makes my life a little easier
They have plans for the turrets themselves
Like a detailed plan of Hipper's turret armor
Exact thickness, and armor material, and dimensions
Find me the Dutch guns Sirene or I will shoot.

I have not had the time to really dwell in archive material since I started work

I need more hours in a day
New patent for China VTOL
Honestly it looks sexier than F-35, if end product stays same
Can be useful for Type 75 and 76
Look at the RCS on that intake
If X-32 was designed with stealth, then it looks fine tbh
I thought Mainland China didn't have powerful enough engine technology for single-engine fighters?
Who makes their J-10s then
Sorry, phrased wrong. For first line fighters.
I'm not implying it's not possible, just that it's not ideal.
I forgot to thank you about this earlier, but I did my presentation yesterday with the help of the resources you sent and absolutely aced it 
The person assessing was a previous navigation officer and said that my description of events and explanation of navigation principles was brilliant and way above what was expected, so good stuff
Also unrelated, but spotted this while taking the commuter ferry the other day and thought people here might like it
*handsome cartoon guy laughing
That looks so fucking cursed
I wonder if its fuel cell would even certified for carrier operation
Bofor
👍
Cute, but where da rest of the mount 
So in my head, when i look at all the ships in my dock classified as a CA... I want to think "tough armor"...
But then i look at most of my RN CA's and find out that they only have LIGHT armor ratings
this is a certified County Class moment
Duquesne and Tourville:
oh boy I love having 3 inches of magazine box protection on my heavy fucking cruisers and no armour belt
LNT shenanigans i assume
WHY ARE YOU SO BAD
yeah, 10'000t cruiser displacement and needing actually viable cruisers with enough range to move across the empire seriously hampered the class
Okay, but there had to have been something to separate them from being reclassified as CLs... Or am I missing something XD
8in guns
Thaaaats right
LNT defined a CL as being armed with 6in and CA with 8in regardless of protection
Spid is armour
Admiralty design board when you tell them there will be either massively underprotecting or massively overprotecting (for no appreciable gain) your interwar warships at the function
The solution is not to armour your ships
Then cram 4 triple 203s on it
What London should have been
If your ship blows up, just court martial the captain and try him for cowardice

Then u had the Germans... Either disregarding the treaty limits entirely or simply building ships with the intention of swapping for bigger guns
Yea, no. Deutschland was marginally within the limits.
They were also not a signatory of WNT or LNT.
Hippers are immensely bloated, yes, principally due to the amount of redundancy and the clusterfuck of workshops on board.
Scharnhorst wasnt designed for bigger guns afaik
they had to make some serious modification
You dare use my own spell against me?
No, the 38cm gun option required the bow to be lengthened extensively.
The original brainy plan was to take the 28cm guns out, unfuck them, then put them on the P-class
But moustache man pulled the funni too early, and the P-class fuckfest never ended
Real talk though
IJN cruiser turrets
No better than cardboard as protection
At least the UK had what, 38mm frontal plates?
IJN: 25mm all the way

are you telling me that applying the same equipment quantity requirements as the battleships (which were internationally already above average in that regard) is exaggerated on a cruiser? I am shocked. Shocked!

Remove your beer hold then. 
Bruh, this was a feature!
Need this one edited
what ship is this from
Haruna
@ivory ridge https://youtu.be/0JZ0U-oNRes
The Aquila, an incomplete aircraft carrier conversion of the Italian Navy, is today's subject.
Read more about the the ships here:
The Quest of an Italian Aircraft Carrier 1922–1939 - Warship 2020
Search for a Flattop – The Italian Navy and the Aircraft Carrier 1907–2007 - Warship 2007
The Italian Aircraft Carrier Aquila - Warship 2021
Naval H...


Why’s Drach bad?
He's mostly fine when not talking about technical stuffs
Which is weird, I thought he was an engineer...
Drach is, like any single person operation usually would, biased.
He's also producing a lot of content in a short time so his informations are frequently citing propegated misinfo.
grass
He does talk with lot of hindsight sometimes
For example I noted down his Yamato ranking
"Relatively efficiently designed ship"
There are individual flaws you can pick up, like torpedo defense system, but that's not about engineering efficiency but competency
For an 18 inch gun platform she isn't too bad, N3 class was about 48-49k tons but it has many weight savings and less anti airs compared to. And also had thinner belt set up, thinner turret armor setup, slower. All that for 48500 tons.
Let's say if N3 tried to reach Yamato's level stats it would be around 65k tons which is Yamato's lower end displacement.
She is certainly not ineffectient as Bismarck in terms of firepower vs displacement (seen this coming)
There is one major bone to pick, that's her secondary battery. Additional weight and stability problems those 6 inch would cause would since if Yamato didn't had those superfiring 6 inches they could have make turrets closer to each other thus result in shortening the armor of belt and deck which would save more weight that can be used to increase armor if you want or use it somewhere else. Choosing triple 6 inch was a dumb choice given hindsight, ideal would be 100mm but it wasn't designed by the time she was laid down.
So Yamato could have gone US/British style by choosing only 127mm and given her size she can do 6-7 twin 5 inch mounts by some pushing. Even 5 would be fine.
So in 0 to 10. Yamato is a 7
But British around the design times also had a mixed battery design like Yamato, so Drach shouldn't judge her by not having more focus on DP
And Yamato was designed as a anti BB focus BB so 6 inches were good choice for her
He’s not bad
Just was using very outdated information in his earlier vids
He’s better now
"better"
I haven't watched any recent videos since the topics don't allign.
His Q&As feel as if they go into basic topics more often and the remaining interesting ones often receive a "non-answer" or generic talk. But maybe that's just me.
His technical info and related opinions are sometimes downright hilarious
5.25" is great
Just don't let his community know the 3,7cm is actually quite decent.
which 3.7cm? 
The German one?
There's like two dozen different 3.7cm
German ones.
SK C/30?
Honestly I don't know the details 
Now I'm concerned
I guess it's good if your AA doctrine involves sniping attacking aircraft one by one
It's not the best out there, may not even be great.
But I certainly wouldn't advocate for IJN 25mms being better 1:1 like they would. 
I'd pick 25mm, at least I can walk the tracer
Keep in mind, you still have your 20mms at that point
What's 20mm have anything to do with walking the tracer? 
Wait, what does walking the tracer mean?
correcting your lead by looking at tracer
ain't doing that with a manually traversed semiauto
Fair. But the 3,7cm is operating with director and at further range.
Having only undirected 20/25mms until the heavier calibres leaves a significant gap in your defenses.
On another note, was there a specific reason why they didn't use Flak 18 instead?
Can only speculate that either there was a problem marinizing the action, or KM just really want that muzzle velocity
Perhaps Sirene knows.
Hide this 
It's Midway with 16? 152mm
Hide what? 
Worst ww2 AA guns of navies
Japan: 40mm/62 Type 91 (not sure if they kept it on ships) if not 25mm
US: Chicago Piano 3"/23
Italy: hmmmmm 3"/40 Armstrong 1916
British: QF 2-Pounder Mark II
Soviets: Either British MG Mark III or 45mm/46 21-K
Germany: 37mm SK C/30
I'd say worst us aa gun in ww2 is the 3''/23
it has a very low muzzle velocity (short barrel), less fire rate than the 3''/50 and is old as dirt
it's basically a very bad 3''/50
Oh damn it was still used in ww2
yeah
not a ton of them but it was around
it has less aa ceiling than the chicago piano too
despite being a 3'' round
"Some major warships carried 3"/23 caliber guns temporarily while awaiting installation of quad 1.1"/75 caliber guns"
Yeah even worse than Piano
veeeery outdated weapon by that time
I can name several us aa guns worse than the chicago piano (which was honestly a good weapon of the age) but I think the 3''/23 is the worst
I want this so bad

What? A man gotta dream alright, and quirky weapon system is my thing!
Director in the sense there's small rangefinder and a FTP. Which... Really doesn't do as much good as you seem to think it does.
It's all well and good to allegedly be able to aim your weapon with accuracy by 1930s standards at the moving aerial target, but there's so many steps beyond that with AA fire that it's lipstick on a pig
I thought that was the Iowa to CV blueprint
battle carrier
Are you a man of constant sorrow Undef?
Have you seen trouble all your days?
Hmm
Yes
What if you changed all Yamato's 25mms with 20mm Oerlikons
The 25mm is still a different class of weapon
The 20mm is light AA
The 25mm is just small medium AA
37-40mm
406-410mm
457-460mm
These are minor difference and yet
20 vs 25 changes the class
Interesting
Because 40 is not enough to be classified as anything else
And 406 -> 410 is less than a 1% difference
20 to 25 is 25%
Also this is more about doctrine than the number itself
wait
Is medium AA of ww2 changed between 25mm to 76mm
Since 127mm is long
Then long AA changes between 90mm-133mm
hm, I think I'd still consider 25mm light aa, but it's an interesting discussion yeah on which navy considers what what
25mm is quite unfortunate caliber
it's way too heavy to be used on a pintle mount like oerlikons
but too light to warrant a full powered mount like bofors
What a waste, likely my favorite AA from ww2 era and it barely has any photographs since only Vanguard had them
Missed the action as well
Not BUSTER or STAAG
6 barrels>>> 2
*removes Kremlin from MySpace friendlist* 
2 barrels aimed at the target > 6 that are not
Spread > Laser
right, it's definetly right up against that 'you need popeye to aim this one' wall
@spring briar was looking at something unrelated and this scrolld by
firecracker sounds fun
this is the shells of the 16" guns right?
yeah
Actually was wondering
Why does lower muzzle velocity usually have better plunging fire?
has slightly less horizontal energy, so when fired at still optimal angles, it plunges better vertically due to having less horizontal movement
Ah
Depends on what you want to call the german 88
Hmm
Long
Since Italian 90
I posted shell bait for you
in #al-lore
above
no lore?
pewpew


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The Finns developed several difference scopes rifles in the 1930s, but none were made in large quantities, and they were not really much used during the...
Commissioned in November 1938, HMS Ark Royal was the most prominent British aircraft carrier of its time.
At the outbreak of the war in September 1939, Ark Royal was assigned to the Home Fleet, primarily operating in the North Atlantic and the North Sea. Its early roles involved escorting convoys and conducting patrols to counter the threat pose...
R-Ryan?
@delicate beacon fat
Why ping me? 
... how the fuck

Sounds about discord.
though now that I've scrolled back yes I would also advocate for the 1:1 barrel superiority of the japanese 25mm over the German 37mm
very stinky gun
not worth the steel that made it
the mid war actually automatic ones are fine tho
@spring briar Forgive
Never
Next IB UR 
you mean Tirpitz 2?
The damage a single smol shell can do 
A mere fraction of its power
Stop dropping your damned Nokia from orbit damnit
definitely well funded and planned 
At least the ordered 7" guns actually arrived.
So
Were sailors allowed to sleep long as they want during peace time or
It's your typical military discipline where things are always same
The only rest is when you're on port call
Otherwise shifts might get relaxed, but you definitely don't sleep through it
Engineering for example don't really get a lot of wiggle room since the amount of reports they have to do stays the same 
Your sleep cycle is going to be determined by your watch rotation.
Generally speaking, you were usually on watch for four hours and then off for the next eight hours.
Though, there are reasons this could vary.
Ye, USN is on 6+6+12 hour rotation, some other are in 8+8+8 hours
And any time action stations/general quarters were called, though, the whole crew would be mobilized
Warships also don't have comfy beds to not make you too comfortable right?
They're bunks, if I recall
Fold down ones even, on the museums Ive visited in Australia
You want discipline to be strict even during peacetime, so no plentiful sleep
since people fall back on their training and habits during wartime rather than rise to the occasion and magically develop good self discipline
Also you want the least number of people on your ship possible to do all the tasks without sending anyone into the red on their sleep management
Australian submarines with their 6h on, 6h off, 6 on, 6 off rotations 
It vary greatly between navies and ships
You won't find a bed on any submarine for example, unless you're the CO/XO
CV/LPD/LHD etc are much more comfy
...unless you're the embarked marines, but eh
OPVs are usually comfier than average DD/FF
6+6+6+6 is the worst smh
especially if it shifts during the week
heck rolling shifts should be human rights violation 
Bofors 40mm quad mount my beloved
Huh, they moved the rescue chamber there
Wait the thing behind it is a rescue chamber?
Thought it was a water tank or smth lmao
Especially since you sometimes have to do paperwork afterwards, and also must have to have finished your handover prior to your watch starting
So you end up with effectively 5 hours sleep by design
How that got past the fatigue management awareness stuff I have no idea
Also I spotted a Royal Australian Navy minehunter while kayaking
Wasnt too keen on getting close to it in case I got into trouble
HMAS Cairns?
Gascoyne
No I meant the base
Nah creswell
Ah right
Security on Creswell is a bit hit or miss
But yeah probs best not get too close
I said the thing
Well I did go past a no boating buoy but I figured if I was in a kayak it didnt count 
Not much Westfield Security can do about it anyway 
Should be on Creswell next year myself
Oooo joining the navy?
I won’t say anything 🤐
What PQ?
MWO
Ah of course
Wanted INTELLO but don't have the high school grades
And it'll take way longer for me to get in
MWOs a pretty good gig these days
Just make sure you’re good at mental maths and memorising the rules of the road
Never been a better time to join the navy tbh
I've done my skippers ticket a few years ago
Lots of exciting changes to the MWO roles and training continuum too
Oh in that case you’ve got a pretty good advantage in the training then
Yeah
Well technically I didn't get the ticket because I didn't do the assessment but I did all the training
Covid hit and put a halt to it all
So I take it you’re looking at Nav rather than PWO?
Ah geez another one
Well I’ve seen a couple PWO hopefuls playing world of warships with azur lane commanders constantly in the common areas so you’re in good company
You mean the aviation warfare people?
Nah MWOs are the fighter pilots of the navy
Got the mannerisms and everything
Ah I get you
Works for me since as a kid I wanted to be a fighter pilot
Still rocking the aviator sunnies
Yeah I’m at Creswell 
Why do you think I was asking for history essay help for a very specific navy history topic haha
Makes sense lmao
You probs know my mate then
He's not on your course but he was ANF bearer on his graduation
Probably not tbh
But if you do the flags for grad you’re pretty good
Since those roles are chosen based on how well you did for neoc overall
Yeah he's always been super academic unlike myself
Perks of ADHD lmao
Should be on either the first or 2nd neoc next year anyway
I hope
What was the highest muzzle velocity for a naval gun in ww2?

@spiral cedar Monty, official armour values at machinery
Frames 48 -58, Magazine area

also available on my drive, along with Salem and CVS-10
what appears to be six bofors tub on the stern, sheesh
Émile Bertin was a French fast light cruiser named after Louis-Émile Bertin, a 19th-century naval architect. She was designed to operate both as a minelayer and as a destroyer flotilla leader. The design was the basis for later light and heavy French cruisers, particularly the slightly larger La Galissonnière class of cruisers. This was the firs...
She is in WT files 
Rumoured a few days ago, here is the first clear image of wha could be „075 The segment of Ship No. 4 (or Ship 076 1) is about to be docked for construction, and the LNG civilian ship on the left has been launched and docked on May 31.
Delivery of the F-111 to the Royal Australian Air Force was held up until General Dynamics could iron out a fatal flaw.
Contents
00:00 Introduction
01:20 F-111 Background
03:03 TFX Program
04:15 Features
04:55 Fatal Flaw
07:24 Wing pivot fitting crack
08:48 Recovery program finalised
Featured Book: From Controversy to Cutting Edge - A history ...
Her biggest flaw is not coming with a offical body pillow
US Blackhawk with UN colors during the Bosnia war
They really need to chill out 
Then USN would catch on to them
How many LHDs do they have atm?
8 Type 75 planned 3 is active
This one will be 4
They start construction of this class 2018 do mind
So it's pretty fast
So they built all of this in a 5 years time frame 
Meanwhile the usn has only completed 2 America class
Well as I said, they do have good pace and shouldn't slow down
Or else US might catch them
Where did all the public funding go ? 
Idk building this many this quickly seems largely unnecessary
Unless they’re planning something 
But PLAN LHDs don’t have VTOL aircraft so perhaps a bit less capability there
We saw Fujian first time in 2013, so it's hard to confirm if a nation is building a supercarrier since they are build by blocks
I’m betting more on a clone, going to completely new ship when not all the lessons from previous has been learnt doesn’t seem smart
This is the new Vtol patent of China
Strange su75 looking thing
Which in turn looks kinda like x-32
la creatura
UGM-73 Poseidon SLBM Bus, warheads, and fairing.
Mark 3 reentry Vehicle (inert) with 40kt W68 warhead (not included).
Given that at least one is missing from the outer ring I would guess the one on the opposite side is missing (for balance). This means it has at minimum eight reentry vehicles but could have up to 12 if the central 4 spots are filled. Given that these are low yeild warheads the figure of 12 warheads is probably more likely.
That being said practice was generally all or 10 but with 12 it could have a range of somewhere within 2700-2900 nautical miles, give or take depending on pen-aids.
Specifically this is a C3 model as the C4 model was later designated Trident I.
A C4 would have a blunter nose for an additional stage.
I recommend making it up to keyport some day as well.
They have a full SSN command room.
It's all of the kit of the old USS Greenling.

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The Chang Feng is named for the company that developed it, the Chongqing Chang Feng Company Ltd in (you guessed it) Chongqing. It was designed by one Qi...
@tough quail name this 
la creatura

returning to Ukrainian tradition
At least no turret ERA on this one
it looks like they reinforced the turret armor I will point out
@spiral cedar dang
France testing at 30° obliquity in 1914
That's old news
How many calibers
16cm
19cm
24cm
30cm
against thick and half thickness plates
and up to 40° for the 305mm in one test
yes, about 109 years old!
ah
Homogeneous or facehardened plates?
facehardened
Neato
French APC shell requirement is
- penetrating a same caliber cemented plate at 15° obliquity when the impact velocity is 60mps higher than the minimum penetration velocity at 0°
I've also found correct projectile lengths
I should send them to Tony
btw french APC shells were called R
and SAPC shells were called R/2
hence semi-rupture
having to only penetrate half the thickness of the APC shell at the same angles

but the difference is that the SAPC shell has to be able to do the same against homogeneous armor
these shells are all equipped with double action fuses
or a Schneider 32/40 mle.1910 fuse

jaboo
look
underwater cap
What is the purpose of flipping these planes?
structural testing I think, I'll have to go back to the thread/article I got it from for the exact reason


@delicate beacon 10E+1999 petajoules of energy
so how do you do your ballistic tests with wood?
and how comparable is it to ones done in the past?
(I know fucking nothing on shell development)
Not very comparable
I just do it for fun
Ah ok
Thought so but figured there could be a real reason
Nah, wood is a terrible analog for steel
Just looks neat
The only analog is that shells with angled caps are better at penetrating the wood at an angle
As they would on steel
If you know chainsaw man
I am basically the shell devil
science
Cute
Landing by glider, the British 6th Airborne are the first into combat. All of Operation Neptune hangs on their success to secure and destroy a series of bridges, will it work?
This documentary was made possible with the backing of the TimeGhost Army: https://www.patreon.com/join/timeghosthistory
Hosted by:
Indy Neidell and Spartacus Olsson
Co...
The US 82nd and 101st Airborne must secure the area behind the US sector beaches. Will they fail, so that the Allies have no viable path forward?
This documentary was made possible with the backing of the TimeGhost Army: https://www.patreon.com/join/timeghosthistory
Hosted by:
Indy Neidell and Spartacus Olsson
Co-Presented by:
Paul Woodage
As...
In the early hours it is up the Allied airborne troops to secure the battlefield permitter, and protect the operation. Now they will find out if the Germans have been deceived, or are ready and waiting with mortal force.
This documentary was made possible with the backing of the TimeGhost Army: https://www.patreon.com/join/timeghosthistory
Hos...
@spiral cedar ok so French APC shell requirements in 1909 is perforating a same caliber plate at 18 degrees obliquity at ~600mps
So the entire projectile has to pass through the plate
Is this a pic of Ise with a rear deck?
Quick search points it towards Battle off Cape Engano 
Found the exact image in NHHC, it do be indeed Ise.
Battle off Cape Engano, October 25, 1944. Direct bomb hit on the Japanese battleship Ise during air attack by AG-15 from USS Essex (CV-9).

Allied warships of Bombarding Force 'C', which supported the landings in the Omaha Beach area on June 6, 1944.
The column is led by USS Texas BB-35 (left) with HMS Glasgow C21, USS Arkansas BB-33, George Leygues and Montcalm following.
hello, does anyone have any book recs on German destroyers?
Do you speak German? If so, Gerhard Koop's book on German destroyers 1935-1945
I don't unfortunately
oh okay it's the one I was looking at then
quite incredible 
You'd be hard pressed to recall off memory what they're even doing during wartime 
I'm just slowly compiling a list of all the books to buy when I actually have a stable source of income that isn't allowance
Rich
Show me the best 406mm shell for to be used against Montana/Iowa
Smol shell
Honestly, some sort of high capacity HE shell until you get to ~15k yards
And then a good APC shell

Texas raiders b-17 before it crashed last year sadly
I haven't yet read the English versions, or could even confirm that their contents are the same
So I stick to the hardcover book I have
Depends on what you count as a destroyer, but if you include the 1923s and 1924s (which per the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were destroyers) you do get a bunch of ships that were doing mine warfare and escort duties almost non stop and that would eventually succumb to the meat grinder that was the German surface fleet post October 1943
If the Ftbs 1937 and 1939 join the list... whelp, same story, but with a lot more bloodshedding
I think it’s also a case of so many of them sinking before really having the chance to even report whatever they were doing
Also let’s be honest the type 23’s being called destroyers really isn’t as ludicrous as it sounds once you actually look into their specs
Last 1923s were sunk shortly after DDay, after they made attack runs on the landing forces and the Allies decided to bomb them and the entire harbor into oblivion

It isn't entirely ludicrous to call them destroyers, but when they are by treaty locked to 800 tons (realistically were 900 tons, but who'll blame them?) they are basically 80% of a FlushDecker
6 torp tubes
Ok, only 3 guns
But really a 105 isn’t gonna increase displacement that much
They actually got lighter with the type 35’s
Iirc

The Type 1935s sacrificed two of the guns
But I did mean that literally when I said 80% of a Flush Decker
Call the type 23’s type 26’s as well
But regardless, the 1923s are precious
More precious than those actual DD’s for sure
The situation they were thrown into was not solvable, but the ships are not to blame for that
Not the Möwe’s atleast
Raubvogel and Raubtier class are cute
Every time I hear a “least defensive kriegsmarine enjoyer” say
“X” was armed like this in order to alleviate lack of light cruisers
I take a shot
To what extent is this actually true sirene
Lacking primary sources stating one way or another, and only relying on secondary sources, there's a good bit of truth to that
And it going back further than just the 1936A
A bunch of SMS destroyers also got 15cm guns with a similar logic (which holds up when looking at the layout, aft focused for the expected engagement which is retreating)
Is it too far fetched to say that they should’ve just made more CL’s?
Building destroyers was cheaper, and in theory allowed more flexibility
in practice, they were barely usable as destroyers, and couldn't hope to match light cruisers even when being numerically superior
ROKN going from nothing to an LHD plan to nothing again to a light carrier plan to nothing again to a medium carrier plan to nothing again to a full carrier in the span of less than 5 years
how long before we are back to nothing?
Do not think of this, think of her instead:
wait for it
if I was in the cyberpunk universe that stupid Arasaka carrier is getting the Arasaka tower treatment
The late 1920s called, they want their multi-level carriers back.
Error 404, brain stuck thinking of Karlsruhe
it's kind of funny tho
the K class
Karlsruhe is basically normal, while her sisters are starved, sleep deprived crackheads
Brad
thats the secret part
its always actually nothing


#neanderthal #human #ancienthuman
In this documentary, we discuss everything we know about the enigmatic Neanderthals. We dive deep into the latest scientific discoveries, archaeological findings, and genetic research to uncover the truths about Neanderthals. Through expert interviews, immersive visuals, and engaging storytelling, we shed light ...
What carrier is this?
Ryūjō (Japanese: 龍驤 "Prancing Dragon") was a light aircraft carrier built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the early 1930s. Small and lightly built in an attempt to exploit a loophole in the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, she proved to be top-heavy and only marginally stable and was back in the shipyard for modifications to address ...
Not a good carrier but
I always find her cute
@royal quail @cyan thorn @desert agate https://phys.org/news/2023-05-archaeologists-moluccan-boats-australia-indonesia.html

okay, i was told to come here:
what makes a Destroyer a DD, versus and CL and a CA, historically?
Why can't a destroyer have heavy armor?
or why can a heavy cruiser have "light" armor?
The distinction between Light Cruiser and Heavy Cruiser was created as a result of 1936 London Naval Treaty. To quote the relevant passage:
Cruisers
Surface vessels of war, other than capital ships or aircraft carriers, the standard displacement of which exceeds 1,850 tons (1,880 metric tons), or with a gun above 5.1 inch (130 mm) calibre.The cruiser category is divided into two sub-categories, as follows:
- Cruisers carrying a gun above 6.1 inch (155 mm) calibre;
- Cruisers carrying a gun not above 6.1 inch (155 mm) calibre.
The first category becomes what subsequently known as Heavy Cruisers
The second category becomes what subsequently known as Light Cruisers
Therefore, the distinction between the two classes were only determined by main gun caliber and does not have anything to do with whether they're actually heavy or light by displacement, or how heavy or light their armor scheme are
As for destroyers
Destroyers
Surface vessels of war the standard displacement of which does not exceed 1,850 tons (1,880 metric tons), and with a gun not above 5.1 inch (130 mm) calibre.
Cruisers are generally designed to have the range and seakeeping for independent operations, unlike destroyers, which (early-mid 20th century tech era in which AL is set) generally are much more limited in these respects and aren’t meant for long-term independent operations. As they sacrifice fuel capacity and creature comforts for lower cost and higher speeds, destroyers are much more dependent on being part of a full fleet (or at least a squadron), whereas cruisers can perform patrols and other independent operations for extended periods with or without a supporting fleet.
As for the CA/CL distinction, it has to be understood that the distinction between them is a legal one—the London Naval Treaty took what is fundamentally one category of ship and split it into two types based solely off gun caliber. Thus a CA or CL could have any amount of armor with no restrictions—only the gun caliber matters.
One of my most favorite historical photos of all time
ONLY 1 GRANT TANK RIDE LEFT!!!! → https://bit.ly/3ojfLH3
Daryl and Kurt go on an adventure to country Victoria and come accross probably the greatest tank BARN FIND in Australia.
This WWII Grant Tank is part of the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum's restoration program.
Follow the progress of our workshop restorations every Wednesda...
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As others have mentioned CA/CL has only to do with armament. Indeed, some CLs have more armor than some CAs.
Other than the various treaty restrictions that defined these and Destroyers, the doctrinal role is important.
Each type takes on a number of roles. Probably one of the more significant differences is that destroyers have a significant focus on ASW while this is normally not the case with cruisers (looking at you Soviet Union).
In the U.S. this was the trend up through the Spruances with minor deviations. The Flight I Burke was the first that really abandoned the heavy ASW role though this was thankfully corrected.
Cruisers are marked by having flag facilities, ie: they can command task forces or lead a Battlegroup in a role like having an anti-aircraft coordinator and associated staff onboard.
The Cruiser in the USN has evolved really to a dedicated Anti-Aircraft Carrier escort like the Atlanta, Juneau, or Worcester classes. Ticos typically have a heavy load of SAMs while Burkes typically have more Tomahawks though this varies.
USSR was also unique on their own classes
For example
Heavy cruisers were Kronshtadt, despite their size
Light cruisers were Kirov, despite having 180mm
So it usually goes by "realitivity"
Stalingrad was a heavy cruiser, then what would Soviets call the new Project 66 design with 9 220mm? Medium cruiser
Because she is smaller than Heavy Stalingrad
Heavy armed CLs and Heavy armed destroyer leaders usually makes the hardest confusion

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The MG 08/18 was developed at the very end of World War One as a lighter alternative to the MG 08/15. It used an air-cooled barrel, and between not need...
Ah the 50s USN approach of wanting to put Polaris missiles on anything that floated.
I was more referring to some of the mid to late Cold War designs which are just… yeah.
Basically everything the Soviets built was tailored for either hunting carriers or ASW to defend the SSBN bastions.
Kinda like some of the Conventional Prompt Strike concepts.
Cool
In the later stages of the Second World War in the Pacific, Japan was desperate. They turned to a new tactic - kamikaze. Although suicide attacks had been used haphazardly before, the kamikaze campaign trained attack squadrons specifically for this purpose, and brought into combat a new aircraft - the Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka - the only jet-powered s...
As with the shells, 1915 saw another shortage for Britain's burgeoning army: revolvers. To plug this gap, procurement went in search for off the shelf alternatives, as close to the Army's existing inventory of Webleys. Two solutions were sort from the USA, as was this one from the Basque region of Spain.
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british tendancies of being crippling broke
On 7 February he chaired a meeting of the MOD’s Admiralty Board and explained that CVA-01 would not be built, partially on financial grounds and partially on what he mistakenly described as operational grounds. He put forward his personal view that that carriers had been useful for the operational tasks that had arisen during the previous decade, but had not been essential. This gross distortion of fact ignored the essential role played by RN carrier-borne aircraft in Korea, Suez, Jordan/Lebanon, the Kuwait Crisis and the critical role being played by the strike fleet in the Confrontation against Indonesia. As if this was not bad enough he ended by saying that he found it difficult to devise a scenario in which the carrier was essential but among the plethora of studies that he had ordered there was one. One paper had specifically noted that shore-based air cover could not be provided for the defence of the Falkland Islands but, with his customary lack of comprehension, Healey had rejected it. On 14 February 1966 the Cabinet formally decided to terminate the project to build CVA-01 and endorsed the MOD recommendation to procure fifty-six F-111A strike aircraft.
Even the Statement on the 1966 Defence Review was ineptly handled and badly edited. Part 1, the Defence Review, stated that ‘experience and study have shown that only one type of operation exists for which carriers and carrier-borne aircraft would be indispensable: that is the landing, or withdrawal, of troops against sophisticated opposition outside the range of land-based air cover. It is only realistic to recognise that we, unaided by our allies, could not expect to undertake operations of this character in the 1970s – even if we could afford a larger carrier force.’ I will refer back to this pusillanimous statement in a later chapter. Part II, on the other hand, stated under the heading Royal Navy General Purpose Combat Forces that ‘the aircraft carrier is the most important element of the Fleet for offensive action against an enemy at sea or ashore and makes a large contribution to the defence of seaborne forces. It can also play an important part in operations where local air superiority has to be gained and maintained and offensive support of ground forces is required.’ The two contradictory statements are hardly the outcome of a rational review and reflect little credit on the expanded MOD in its first full year of operation. The latter statement was probably written before 14 February and reflects the Navy’s whole argument which was couched in tones that were reasonable and which never made extravagant claims based on untested theories. The Cabinet’s decision to cancel CVA-01 was based on a growing financial crisis that eventually led to the pound being devalued. Advised that land-based aircraft could fulfil the national requirement, Ministers, who should have known better, accepted the RAF proposals at their unproven face value, thinking them to be a cheaper but viable alternative. Their successors subsequently found the flaws in the RAF concept when British forces did have to carry out an opposed landing, without allies and outside the range of land-based aircraft in 1982.
QE cats soon
its cheaper than you think™️

see
thats what you think
but QE actually has the facilities to install cats
no but like
actual fittings
connection points
so they kinda did go with cats
just as a
fitted for but not with preference
will be an unusual mix of STOBAR and CATOBAR but will improve overall capability
theyve been making some reasonable decisions of late
so who knows
especially since the existing fittings will make it much cheaper
you might yet get type 83
dont give up hope
83 wouldnt be 1 for 1 because of the sheer size and capability expected of the 80 series platforms
I hate numbered class names i hate numbered class names
83 needs to have the same ASW capability of the type 26s and the same AAW capability of the type 45s
or whatever the equivalent is at the time

83s will probably be bigger than a Burke
British Type 55
They're being refit for more mk41s in the near future afaik
Should bring them up to around 70ish missiles
It's an ASW frigate primarily
Albeit a fat one
It needs to fit a full sized ASW set with sonar and weapons, and a full load out of VLS
Minimum 12'000t
Over 10k yes
Feels small 










they’re adding so many vehicles I want


