#history
1 messages · Page 58 of 1
Crack is the poor man’s addictive drug
I play world of warships
straight outta unit 731?
I take opium instead
Straight from Peacock and Buchan
And MacArthur's, the paint company
Not the cunt that ought to be shot
smoke macarthur's bones
I take War thunder Brand Soviet mid tier experience
I wouldnt mind grinding his bones down and paint it on Prince of Wales
Perfect antifouling, who needs the grey anyway
Also

There’s not enough of his bones
Especially since he lacks a spine
God they need to give her a retrofit version
Bit biased as a WV native but she went from being sunk at Pearl to sending rival battleships to the deep only a few years later
The real big fuck you is being present at the surrender ceremony herself.
Would be an extra rub of salt if the ceremony was on board her, but alas, Halsey transferred to the Missouri.

Guess. 
lexington in a different timeline with 4 twin 203mm turrets on the flight deck
the shock wave is used to assist takeoff
SWAT
(shock wave assisted takeoff)
A naval yard or armory?
Heh, no.
You can see the bollards and railings on the side, its a ship.
If it's too hard, I'll just give a hint: 🌭
USS Hot Dog
Come on Maka, you know the bote.
hm, spotting guns on top of the turrets and what seems to be four in alternating heights... makes me think wyoming
As expected from the Standard Connosieur.
Technically not one, but still.
Yes, Wyoming herself.
delaware has a pic somewhat like this, but the fourth turret in the bg if one looks at the gun rows
plus the gun heights
I'm glad I got it right hehe
one think that helped was how close turret 1 and 2 seem
The alternating heights of the pairs was the give away for me
very early pic too, as there's no aft mast
Most likely WW1, with the cage masts.
probably, as later that mast would move back between the turret pairs
there's something really cool looking about the former though where it's mast, 4 turrets
I find it rather easy to distinguish between the USN dreadnoughts due to the unique turret arrangements
Especially on the early ones
I think the florida and delaware class gun arrangement looks cool
It’s unique
The standards are surprisingly unique despite how standard they are
Ok
I would struggle against Nevada/Pennsylvania side on, though.
Good luck with potato quality photos
Like this one
Because the twins have a wider spacing between the barrels
Im more thinking of the tripod era.
Okay, modern french BBs
You basically fucked
A grand total of four
The Takaos are no slouch either
the front casemate position is also different
Especially before Takao and Atago's rebuild
you would think nevada's would be further forwards as it's an older ship
"Oh, you dont remember the porthole number and the funnel piping order"?
"commit seppuku"
Maka playing “spot the 7 differences”
easy mode, pringle
Fletcher is actually not too hard
Usually 3 batches
Round bridge, square bridge, anti-kamikaze fit or not
And the catapult ones, of course
but yeah that's what I'd check if it was from the side
the casemate one is probably the best bet
Bye
Have to climb into a reactor
welcome to seaworld

Yea, but they wouldnt be plated in as built
even plated over you can tell it's not in the same location originally
But I think I can see it
Might pour over a shipbucket one day to get it sorted out
penny's is almost in front of the belt and the back of the casemate is in front of the main gun end
Or just straight up build one, surefire way to remember 
nevada's is further back and clearly over the belt
Ooh, that works.
at least it's not a chlorine alarm like my work, hehe
Actually, fucking hell, I have Okie's plan from BuShips itself
Should look at it later
penny's in plated over form
even at an unflattering angle it's in front of the gun ends
of course this gets harder if the guns are turned lol
but they do keep the plated over areas till end of life (or where an obvious visual distinction can be made either way)
penny 1943 plans, cutout still far forwards
Post 1941, it gets somewhat easier since Okie and AZ are gone
And Pennsy got a massive overhaul
well yeah and rebuilt nevada looks like a chad
I seem to remember that too
makes sense, even at pearl she was waiting for chicago pianos, and had the areas to receive them installed already when sunk iirc, other ships already carrying it
Very good looking.
(note that this uses the as-designed French 380mm muzzle energy)
The U.S. Air Force has announced that the new configuration of the Lockheed Martin F-35 jet took to the skies for its inaugural flight. The Air Force said in a release that a developmental test team from the 461st Flight Test Squadron conducted the first flight of an F-35 in the Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3) configuration
Impressive
Reactor is fixed

Now do this for a pre dread with a tapering barbette
Ooh.
?
Since their introduction during the First World War, modern flamethrower operators have been a priority target for marksmen and snipers due to the deadly fuel the weapons unleashes.
This Soviet-made ROKS-2 flamethrower was likely designed to disguise it's true capabilities, resembling more of a rifle design and indeed having a similar buttsto...
again?
born to die
make it 5 for 5 in spirit of the brothers
Meanwhile Imperial Marinheiro: In 3 months it'll be a year since it happened, won't you guys lift me up?
Well, i don't have any news whatsover
When will we have this in azur lane version ? (USS Midway)
#RIP Pearl Harbor survivor Frank Emond who passed away yesterday at the age of 104. Last November, Emond broke his own Guinness World Record as "World's Oldest Conductor" when he led the U.S. Air Force Band's Airmen of Note in a rendition of "In the Mood" at a veterans event.
120

Well that's one way to shoot.
1 km/h top speed
Yeah some early tank designs were dumb
Early tanks were basically lot of armor and big gun
Sounds like a heavy tank
early tanks had so much "lot of armor" that backwards FMJ ammo was a legitimate threat for quite a few models
Armor wasn’t so much a priority for early tanks as getting them to cross the shit-pit that is no man’s land
Track design and engine performance were usually the bottleneck factors back in that day.
Armour was less of a concern since tank to tank combat wasnt important yet.
@maiden citrus
why build a replica when you can just build the real thing and use it
Smaller scale
What the fuck are those masts
oooh colorado but fake
ARLINGTON, Va. – The future guided-missile destroyer DDG-140 will be named after Medal of Honor recipient retired Navy Capt. Thomas Gunning Kelley, Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced on Wednesday. The Flight III Arleigh Burke destroyer will honor Kelley, who received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Vietnam War. Del Toro …
In this episode we're talking about Battleship Montana.
To send Ryan a message on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RyanSzimanski/
To support this channel and Battleship New Jersey, go to:
https://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/videofund
I dunno
But it sounds nonsense comparing PoW to Musashi 
also the 'x ship took y torps before sinking'
because ships must function like a wows healthbar
.
Yeah
One of people commenting in there is that PoW was attacked by a constant wave of Aircraft
While Musashi was attacked by spaced waves
Which gave time for DCT (Damage Control Team) to work on repairing
The more important point is that the hits Musashi took didn't hit critical areas in comparison to PoW
Ah Jaba
Since we are talking about nonsense statements
You may remember that i showed you the new book i bought
About Brazil in WW1
Where one of the torps basically screwed her
And there's one thing Daroz wrote
That i still can't get over it
I didn't expect that coming from someone who is a guy who have a degree on military history
Daroz, just like many others states that the ships of Navy in that time were all virtually "Obsolete"
Which for the ships of the 1910s Fleet, i think it is unfair
They are more like, "Out of date" (that is, a retrofit could made them more war worthy)
Obsolete sounds almost like it's unusable
And he commits the old misconception of
"The ships were bad because they used coal"
When 90% (exaggeration) of the ships of the great powers were coal powered
With even some oil powered having coal backups (ah, he also doesn't make clear the fact that is still steam that powers the ship, but the fuel used is different)
But he then contradicts himself (in my opinion) in a later chapter
His contradiction comes when he narrates the scuttling of the gunboat SMS Eber
Eber was an Iltis class gunboat that was interned in Salvador in 1914
After she supplied crew, munitions and her guns to SMS Cap Trafalgar
With our declaration of war in 1917
A boarding party was sent to capture her
A sentry noticed them and they started the scuttling
By first pouring fuel (i think gasoline), setting fire to it and opening the bottom valves
13 sailors were captured
After that
Daroz says that the action was slow and badly planned
Ok, i agree
But then he says
"An opportunity to incorporate a modern warship that could be used by the Navy was lost"
So he said that the 1910s fleet was obsolete and also said they were bad because they were coal burners
But later on says that a 1903 coal fired gunboat is a "modern warship"?
A gunboat without guns, might i add
All of her guns were transferred to SMS Cap Trafalgar
Sorry for this much of text
Musashi also took an unusual amount of its, even for her sheer size and protection... purely because the strikes were poorly coordinated and attacked from each side.
problem was fixed with yamato
The result was that hits were very evenly distributed and she never capsized, which is the fast way to sink a warship
or maybe they should've sent a submarine holding a sign that says 'very puny usn submarine, do not bother controlling damage of weak american torpedo without fighting spirit'
Musashi took almost 10 hours to go down, Yammy went down in under 2
The funky part is that it's possible that Yamato took more total torpedo hits than Musashi did (even if she sank faster)
This remembers me of two occasions
In part because she suffered overwhelming damage quickly enough that she became a rather easy target
e.g. while beginning to roll over she took 6 torpedoes in one section from a single group of torpedo bombers
One
When U-530 and U-977 where stopped here at the Navy Arsenal
Many people said we should've seized those two subs and do reverse engineering on them
(Which probably slowed sinking since it was on the reverse side of how she was turning over)
And the second one
When a Ukrainian company offered the hulk of the cruiser "Ukrayina" as a "bonus" if they got the contract of the new frigates for the Navy
And, ofc
Same speech
"Lets do reverse engineering"
The last one was in 2017, might i add
The damage control centre was knocked out quite quickly on Yamato, if I recall.
She was also bombed - near the smokestack, and with a 1000lb straight into 15.5cm No. 1's turret and IIRC, had a fire in that magazine that eventually fed into the main magazines itself
Fatal damage, by this accounting, is reached after 8 total hits (1 in the first wave, 7 in the third and final wave)
But she's such a sitting duck that (by Lundgren's tally) she takes another 14 torpedoes while sinking
Question regarding the Centaur class light carriers. Why were they called light carriers when they were roughly the same displacement as the Yorktown/Illustrious
Small airgroup capacity, as well as origins in the preceding 1942 CVL designs
Wait but didn't they have around the same capacity as the Illustrious?
The Lusties carry more with a deck park I believe
quick search says 42 vs 57
42 being Centaur class
probably notable that Centaurs first airwing was generally a lot more efficient as far as stowage is concerned so they could squeeze a few more planes on board
A further development of the “1942 Light Fleet Carriers” aka the Colossus/Majestic classes
they also weren't purely "light carriers" the Brits called them Light Fleet Carriers because they did carry a significantly larger airgroup than your average light carrier
also very much relevant that the Illustrious class had a ridiculously small airgroup for their displacement thanks to the use of a heavy armoured box
so they're only "light" relative to the other fleet carriers
yeah when you compare them to ships like the Implacables or Audacious class, or foreign ships like the Essex/Yorktown class it can be evident that Illustrious' tiny airgroup was very much an outlier as far as fleet carriers are concerned
The 1942 light fleet carriers were the largest class of major warships ever ordered for the RN, ten of them being ordered on a single day, 7 August 1942. Postwar they achieved the largest total of overseas sales ever achieved by major British warships, and by the late 1950s every navy that operated aircraft carriers, with the sole exception of the USA, did so with one or more 1942 light fleet carriers purchased from the UK. This was a remarkable achievement and, given the success of the design, it is surprising that the RN itself did not make more use of them. For the decade until 1955 they certainly formed the ‘backbone’ of the operational carrier fleet, and there were plans to modernise some of them, but with the drastic reductions that followed the 1957 Defence Review only Warrior was modernised and she was soon sold. Originally these ships were designed to operate any naval aircraft in service; the larger fleet carriers were to operate the same aircraft in larger numbers. The effect of the economies forced on the RN after 1957 encouraged the use of a smaller number of larger carriers to reduce the cost of manpower and ownership, if not that of replacement construction. The decision to procure large aircraft capable of nuclear strike and multiple roles also favoured larger ships, but it is interesting to see how well other navies did operating Sea Hawks, Sea Venoms, Douglas A-4 Skyhawks and Grumman S-2 Trackers from these outstanding ships.```
Wait the Implacable's design was based on the Illustrious right? Then why did the Lusty's have such tiny air group compared to the Implacable's?
they both had armored hangars right?
10'000t + designed around deck park + could operate more modern space efficient aircraft thanks to a taller hanger
The two new ships, named Implacable and Indefatigable, underwent considerable redesign to meet the new requirement. They were 26ft longer than Illustrious but kept the same beam. The three-shaft arrangement could not deliver the power needed for the extra 2 knots, so a new four-shaft layout was ‘shoehorned’ into the same hull width as the first group. The increased quantity of exhaust gases required a larger funnel to clear them, and this was set in a larger island, a major recognition feature that differentiated the third group from their earlier half-sisters. The armoured hangars used the same thicknesses of metal as Indomitable except for the bulkheads, which were 2in thick instead of 1.5in; compensation for the extra weight was achieved by lowering the height of the lower hangar to 14ft, the same as the upper. Thus freeboard at the flight deck was 50ft, 2ft less than Indomitable and 12ft higher than Illustrious.```
Ok regarding the Lusty's, why did the Navy accept the tradeoff of lower air group for the addition of the heavily armoured box
an assumption that they'd be getting bombed by land based air constantly
also the RN was being starved of planes by the RAF
so it's not like they had planes to fill out a larger park anyway
it turns out that not only was European Axis anti-shipping absolutely anemic, the RN's AA fire control was inherently broken
Henderson insisted that the new ships must have armoured hangars to protect their fragile aircraft against hits from 500lb bombs dropped from above 7,000ft, 1,000lb bombs dropped from below 4,500ft and cruiser shellfire from ranges outside 7,000 yards. They had to be capable of remaining in action after sustaining damage, rather than merely surviving to return to a dockyard for repairs. He briefed Forbes in a series of discussions in his office at the Admiralty, during which Forbes put forward alternative sketch proposals. Armouring the flight deck and hangar of a 23,000-ton, standard displacement ship was not a simple proposition, but Forbes achieved it. There could be no question of double hangars like Ark Royal’s, so a smaller air group would have to be accepted. The eventual design made the single hangar an ‘armoured box’ between the lifts, which were at the forward and aft extremities of the hangar, outside the ‘box’. The flight deck itself comprised 3in armoured plates which were riveted and rabbeted in place to provide a smooth upper surface supported by athwartship beams which were 6ft deep and allowed the whole structure to form the upper strength deck of the hull. The hangar sides and ends were of 4.5in armoured plate. This adjoined 2.5in armour at hangar deck level which was taken outboard to meet the 4.5in waterline belt. There was no anti-torpedo bulge, but there was a 1.5in internal splinter bulkhead behind an area of ‘sandwich’ protection which was designed to be superior to that in Ark Royal.
of course there is always the option for fighter interception... but the RN both lacked fighters in quantity and quality
... and the direction wasn't very good despite being the """best"""
As rearmament gathered momentum in the mid-1930s, approval was given in the RN’s 1936 building programme for two aircraft carriers as well as two battleships and seven cruisers. The aircraft carrier section within DNC was working close to capacity at the time on the detailed drawings for Ark Royal, and its initial proposal was to build virtual repeats with the benefit of an extra 1,000 tons to bring them up to the actual London Treaty limit of 23,000 tons, rather than the proposed limit of 22,000 tons against which Ark Royal had been designed. However, Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson, the Third Sea Lord and Controller, Admiralty Board member responsible for new construction, was determined not to build further Ark Royals because he regarded the design as being vulnerable to air attack by land-based bombers in the confined waters of the North Sea and Mediterranean. Henderson had commanded Furious and served as the first Rear Admiral Aircraft Carriers between 1931 and 1933, which gave him greater knowledge of carriers and their operation than his contemporaries, and he translated this into his demands for the new generation of ships that was intended to replace the earlier carriers. He forced the design work forward with unprecedented speed, instructing W A D Forbes, head of the aircraft carrier design department, who had just completed work on Ark Royal, to begin work after an informal briefing and before a detailed staff requirement had been prepared. Sir Arthur Johns, the Director of Naval Construction, was sick at the time and was in fact never to return the Branch. His deputy, Fred Bryant, ran DNC in his absence. The design of such vessels would conventionally have taken about two years, but Henderson’s pressure led to a design being prepared in less than three months.
which is how you get things like Illustrious getting surprised by 32 dive bombers in the med, despite fighter CAP being up, and firing thousands of rounds of 4.5" to shoot down 4 aircraft and taking 8 bomb hits
is colossus-class & majestic-class carriers have the same design?
The last six of the light fleet carriers ordered in 1942 were modified early in their construction to allow the operation of heavier aircraft. The flight deck was strengthened to take aircraft up to 20,000lb, and larger lifts 54ft long and 34ft wide were installed. Internal subdivision was modified to improve survivability, and improvements were made to the standard of accommodation, including partial air conditioning and the provision of cafeteria-style dining halls for junior rates and more spacious sleeping areas in mess decks. The close-range armament was standardised as power-operated 40mm Bofors in twin Mark 5 and single Mark 7 mountings. The radar outfit was also improved, and was to consist of Type 281BQ, Type 293Q and two separate Type 277Q installations, one forward and one aft on the island. The ‘YE’ beacon remained the standard aircraft homing aid. Avgas stowage was increased to over 100,000gal in some ships, and electrical generation capacity was doubled. Nothing could be done to bring the flight deck up to the strength required for projected postwar aircraft, but the lifts and hangar deck were strengthened to take static aircraft up to 24,000lb. However, 20,000lb remained the heaviest weight at which aircraft could be landed-on.
The Majestic-class were modified to be to handle heavier aircraft
Majestics had a reinforced flight deck and superior aviation handling facilities, they were also heavier and longer
they also generally had better quality construction using superior materials and welds which helped them to stay in service longer
Who keeping log on ship when during battle? Is there a specific post for that or most are just after action report?
Individual stations would keep a log of their own, but I think there would also be someone who writes one for the command
Assuming she ship's/fleet commander doesn't do it himself, like the admiral on Gneisenau did during the engagement with HMS Glorious and her escorts
And what about sunk ship like Yamato, are the log of her sinking based on her survivor account?
Or other witnesses.
But no, actually, it's fairly easy to get the papers off a ship.
Hmm, so the inquiry about sunk ship was carry out by their own naval board or after the war?
What most people would actually do is actually tie down the confidential documents and toss it overboard.
its also very much possible to do a wreck analysis to create a report
After a ship loss, not after the war.
The Royal Navy, especially.
The RN has a rather... Toxic tradition of "court-martialling" their captains after a ship was lost or captured.
If a captain is found to not have "done his utmost to save the ship", naturally, guilty and admonished. This is often where the analysis towards a loss is also done.
no primary documentation existed of HMAS Sydneys final battle after she sunk because she was lost with all hands, however after the wreck was found, and using German survivor accounts they were able to create a blow by blow after action report analysing every single hit that she ship took
Sound like IJN lite
Guess what the modern IJN is based on?
USN?
The britbongs. IJN, not JMSDF.
But yes, removing stuff from a sinking ship is not that hard, provided it is not catastrophic and spontaneous total hull loss.
the naval traditions of the JMSDF and IJN are descended from the Royal Navy which gave its command structures and traditions to Japan in the late 19th century
Or said structure is completely obliterated by damage.
Taihou's crew was able to remove the portrait of Hirohito, and so did Yamato IIRC, despite their seemingly dramatic destruction
Would the report on ship sinking get top priority? Like their reason of sinking and what was the action that lead to the sinking?
Depends on how important the ship is
Capital ship? Very much so.
A smaller, expendable DD? Probably less.
The 3 New Orleans lost at Savo, for example, was studied upon quite quickly.
Same for
after Kula Gulf, IIRC.
savo
Hmm, I will take a guess but USN and RN are the one who take their report seriously and IJN just swept all under a rug?
not really, did you get that perception from the midway coverup?
Nobody wants to be the guy that loses 2 billion dollars worth of equipment. Talk about a bad day at work.
The Tomozuru and Fourth Fleet incidents pre-war, which led to severe loss of life and heavy damage to many IJN ships, were quickly examined upon.
I only just remember the 4th fleet incident
thing about the IJN is that it takes a long time for lessons to be effectively absorbed by the fleet
And instantly led to the rebuild of many ships.
Why's that?
Takao, Atago, the entire Mogami class, the entire Hatsuharu class, on top of my head.
institutional resistance to change
no one wants to tell their senior officer that they're wrong about something
much less so if that officer can have you shot for it
They called their ship washing board?
Nah, just making fun of Ryuujou's appearance
more of a wows meme
Flush deck with no bridge
oo
It came from Canned Coal
during the Indian Ocean raid there was an incident where a squadron of Blenheim bombers was entirely undetected by Kido Butai until after bombs started exploding around the ships
And yes, doctrine also had to do with the seemingly slow changes
6 months later the critical flaw in IJN doctrine was not rectified leading to the destruction 1st and 2nd cardiv at Midway
For example, even though oxygen torpedo tubes have exploded a few times, you really can't ask the IJN to take those off their DDs and frontline cruisers.
It's their bread and butter.
So the IJN still learn after midway, why did they not notice the ineffective system of training pilot or they believe is it better for them that way?
Was the risk really that high?
Midway's not the battle that really killed aviators off
The meat grinder that is Santa Cruz and Guadalcanal is
Most of their aces are on the frontline, while the USN gradually had some returned to a training instructor role
same problem with the germans
Hmm, do they have any move to improve the situation or just keep doing the same thing and hope for different outcome?
Japans system of pilot training was not especially ineffective it just didnt scale very well
did they even have the pilot quantity to facilitate a cycling out of pilots?
Furthermore, evidence points to the crew being aware of Taihou's gas problem and were frantically trying to unfuck their ship
Japanese pilots coming off training in the 1st half of 1943 were not terrible pilots
Until someone stepped their boots too hard and blew the whole ship apart
they just werent good enough
Some of the planes are also gettin obsolete due to newer models
Wasn't it the chief of damage control order to vent the gas throughout the entire ship?
And the US basically putting AA everyfuckingwhere
Cleveland and Fletcher dying noises
gradual changes were implemented by IJN command but they were slow and generally not at the scale required
for example it wasnt until 1943 where Japan put portable pumps on its ships and trained crews on their use, and even then there was rarely enough to make a difference
Yes. To disperse the gas.
It was realized to be not a good idea, so they immediately opened as much stuff to get the gas out of the ship asap.
"I'm telling you, our merchant marine is dying, the submarines and air force is taking our tankers out 5 at a time, we need more Kaibokans"
ironic, as not a single cleveland was lost
"Shut the fuck up, when the fuck is our next Unryu?"
but they did all get replaced by basically 'cleveland but not weight fucked'
Just strip the AA and its fine
And its not just weight, the more AA you put on, the more crew you need
The ships generally get unpleasantly cramped, as it is often a critique towards the South Dakota class.
And remember, due to flooding hazards, US generally welded every hull porthole shut or simply not add any in the first place starting in 1942
So you have artificial air ventilation only
Must smell like shit.
Also, on damage control of IJN, they learnt, perhaps too fucking much
Jun'you had every wood table in their crew mess removed because of flammability
Entire paints sections scraped and repainted because it wasnt flameproof
Hmm, so they make the change but unable to match the circumstance they found themselves in. The same go for the aviation arm I guess, did they lower req and shorten the training or expand the program but keep the system as before?
You want lunch? Grab your own tatami mat from that fireproof locker.
Make sure to put it back it too, or else...
Training programs for pilots did get abbreviated during the war, yes
Certainly Sakai did not think highly of the changes—he considered those who had flunked out of the original course to have been better than the graduates of the new one
To be fair, Japan is quite pressed on time and resources
The longer the war dragged on, the worse the outlook is for the Japanese
Pilot training is one of those things where if you don't have a good system in place before the war, you're going to get screwed during the war
USN wargaming taught them they needed a system to replace the expected heavy pilot losses
The IJN and RN did not
Wargame, yeah I know about USN Fleet Problem, IJN don't have similar thing to teach them what to expected?
The Kido Butai's performance IIRC initially over China wasn't great either
Spent a couple years and they got good
They did, but lessons from them were often...selectively interpreted
How so?
The whole IJN was built around the ideas of Interceptive Operations followed by the Decisive Battle(s). The Interceptive Operations would weaken the advancing US main force until it reaches the western Pacific, where Japan could concentrate its assets to defeat it decisively in a Decisive Battle
For decades they spent their entire navy's efforts on this one concept, designing ships and training a generation of sailors and officers on the idea
Problem was, they couldn't get it to work, even in the wargames
They...
Ignored that
That's dumb!
Nobody even think of pointing that out, not even the higher up?
especially not them
considering you're the one leading these reforms for muh decisive battle
alfred t. mahan 5d chess strat to cripple geopolitical enemies of USN 40 years in the future with questionable doctrines in practice

In fairness, the USN was overall very Mahanian
I think they read Mahan, read about decisive battle and think this is it and not bother to think what happen after
i mean, yeah
They didn't just read Mahan, they made him required reading for all their officers 
Funny thing, I am currently reading a soviet navy officer essay on Mahan
How is it both OC and Enty
it's his oc of enty
As in, not AL Enty?
the essex is also OC
Lovely
A cluster of cruisers moored in Pearl Harbor, 12 December 1943, after returning from the Tarawa invasion. The berths shown, near to far, are C-3, C-4, C-5, and C-6 for the cruisers, plus X-6, X-7, X-8, and X-9 in the background. At berth C-3 are a trio of New Orleans-class cruisers, with Minneapolis (CA-36) nearest, New Orleans (CA-32) herself in the middle, and San Francisco (CA-38) outboard in the distance. Berth C-4 serves USS Indianapolis (CA-35) with Baltimore (CA-68) along her port side. Santa Fe (CL-60) and Mobile (CL-63), the original "Mighty Mo," are at C-5. The Atlanta-class cruiser Oakland (CL-95) has C-6 entirely to herself.
USS Phelps (DD-360) is at berth X-6, with the destroyer tender Prairie (AD-15) next at X-7. Though not readily visible, the destroyers MacDonough (DD-351), Maury (DD-401), and Mullany (DD-528) are nested alongside. Morris (DD-417) and Bache (DD-407) populate berth X-8. The assault transport Gemini (APA-75) rounds out the photo at the upper left, sitting at berth X-9.
It's interesting to note the anti-torpedo protection in this section of the anchorage. Nets surround berths C-3, C-4, C-5, and X-7 - basically any cruiser berth with multiple ships, and the destroyer tender nest. By the lack of netting at C-6, Oakland was apparently not deemed to be as inviting of a target as the more versatile heavy and light cruisers to starboard.
From Haze Gray History, as usual.
Minneapolis painted in something special too
the very short lived Measure 8
"I'm totally a DD, trust me bro"
destroyer leader+++
whose the ocean liner looking one?
Praire?
ahhh lmfao
The Dixie class destroyer tender was a class of five United States Navy destroyer tenders used during World War II. This class's design was based on the specifications of USS Dixie (AD-14) and constructed based on drawings for that vessel plus ongoing modifications specified for each continued vessel of the class. The basic hull and superstruct...
Dixie
Man, Maka is eating good these couple days
Yes, Idaho
is that a challenge
Funny, because Idaho is my favourite new mex as well
okay for reals, this hurts
Why do I only see three turrets or am I dented
What happened here
fourth turret
Scrapping of Richelieu at La Spezia.
What's with British CVs being shorter than those of other nations?

I just read the history of the new Chinese CVL, Huajian
and honestly it sounds like a NTR plot
she changed owners like 10 times

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Mendip_(L60) guess this one is an NTR plot too? 
HMS Mendip (L60) was a Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was a member of the first subgroup of the class. The ship is notable for seeing service in the navies of three other nations after her use by the Royal Navy. She saw service in the Second World War and later as an Egyptian Navy ship in the Suez Crisis. She was captured in battle ...


New Chinese CVL was an Austro Hungarian merchant ship but got captured by Chinese Navy during WW1
then lent to an American company
then bought back by Chinese
then lent to a Chinese company
which lent to a Japanese company
which lent to another Japanese company
they sued each other and she was sold to Chinese again
then she got captured by another Chinese warlord
which lent her to a chinese company
then she got captured by the Japanese
and finally sunk by US carriers in 1945
That peak NTR plot
azur lane fans when a early 20th century merchant vessel has a average early 20th century service life
Canada is buying the F-35. For real this time. After about 24y of being a Tier 2 partner of the Joint Strike Fighter Program (JSF), the Lockheed Martin produced 5th generation fighter finds itself in the hands of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). In the selection saga, it went from a single choice to a competition format with interim solution...
They were designed with the situation in mind that they also need to be able to fit into smaller yards in their pacific and indian reaches of their empire.
They can't always recall their carrier back to Europe bcs they stubbed their toe if you want. Maintenance needs to be able to be conducted in there.
Sailors from the Spruance-class destroyer USS John Young (DD-973) enjoy liberty call in Hong Kong which was still under British rule when this recruiting commercial aired in the early 1980s. #ThrowbackThursday
me as a Canadian
then the ptsd sets in
Ships of the 3rd Battle Squadron in line ahead, 1918. HMS Orion, HMS Monarch, HMS Conqueror and HMS Thunderer taken from HMS Queen Elizabeth.
At last, decent shells
i was looking at jane's 1938 to find info about Ting An
found this

Look at the bottom left
41.6 knots Freccia class? 
@humble mulch
it's just a dated term for the nation
whoever had this book was really focused on her new name 
same for murmansk
cursive cyrillic 
for a moment i thought this book was written over during the war and whoever had it was keeping track of sunk ships

war has changed
but the russian names clearly prove otherwise
the 1938 pdf doesnt have an index unike the 1933 so im just scrolling looking for china
yeah nvm same pic
but at least this proves that she was still there
in 1938


very interesting
“辽宁”前传——中国水上飞机母舰小史
lotsa info on potential chinese ships here
includes
chen hai, the two new chinese ships, and two more seaplane tenders
wei sheng and teh sheng
we launch seaplanes from the onboard catapults
Wehrmacht soldiers ferry horses across a water barrier during the Yugoslav operation. Sturmbootmotor 39 is used as a propeller.
Beofe ww1 the trieste shipyards were building a class of light cruieers for china
They were never completed
Which technically wasnt Italy back then
The Number 64 class (Chinese: 六十四號; pinyin: Liùshísì Hào), also known as the Monfalcone light cruisers, was a planned class of protected cruisers ordered for the Republic of China Navy. None were completed due to the start of World War I and were eventually scrapped. The ships were not given names, being known only by their yard construction num...
during the war for Japan vs China? they canceled it
During ww1
Because the shipyards were captured by Italy, then recaptured by AH, then the project was cancelled post war
Number 64 class were 3 ships 1.8k tons armed with 4 120mm guns
Number 68 was a single 4.5k ton ship armed with 4 203 and 12 120mm
Technically both protected cruisers but 68 had an armored belt

Cute little things, but they probably wouldnt be good in AL
But i would like the 65mm AA gun ingame
Cute gun
does anyone have history information about Ting An, i can't find anything related to that name
“辽宁”前传——中国水上飞机母舰小史
This is like the only thing janes is good for
Finding obscure ships
thank you, appreciated
Just curious, can irl submarines engage in a direct combat with other submarines?
A few submarines were torpedoed by another submarine while on the surface.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Venturer_(P68) Venturer is notably the only sub to sink a sub while both were submerged.
HMS Venturer was a Second World War British submarine of the V class that sank two German U-boats and five merchant ships during the war. Following the war, the boat was sold to Norway and was renamed HNoMS Utstein. She was discarded in 1964.
She is the only submarine in history to have sunk another while both were submerged.
Actually, quite a lot were torpedoed on the surface by submarines
The British were particularly proficient at doing so
Submarine fights were usually cases of 'one sub ambushes another on the surface with torpedoes', usually either sinking them in the first salvo or. of they fail, engaging in a running gunfight while each tries to get a shot off with torpedoes on the other.
Tier VII Soviet destroyer Tashkent '41 has been added to the game for testing.
Soviet destroyer Tashkent '41, Tier VII

what
before wv 44
41 is before 44, yes
wv 44 was promised years ago

You see Maka, it's too hard to reverse engineer California
literally just take her model, delete two bofor tubs, reduce chonkiness of top level of tower mast, put four colorado turrets down
"Sorry, no can do"
Please continue eating shit with your appalling 35 second reload
I mean
WV 44 is in the mobile version of WoWS
Florida is just an objectively better california i think
with a very potato quality model, yes
I mean, I don't know what WG is smoking
California's original reload is 28 seconds, perfectly reasonable
Then they bonked it, and bonked it again
It's the same shit with Dupleix
Everything I like gets nerfed
An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants and merchant vessels. In the Soviet and Russian navies they were and are called "multi-purpose submarines". They are also used to protect friendly surface combatants and missile submari...
Need to find out more about the ROCN's WW2 era Dutch guns, the 150mm gun of Yat Sen (Yi Xian) and the 75mmL40 "Dutch Krupp" guns. If anyone has pointers hit me.
In this episode we're talking about a new discovery made at the museum.
To send Ryan a message on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RyanSzimanski/
To support this channel and Battleship New Jersey, go to:
https://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/videofund
👀
literally just found 1 hour ago

The New Jersey Retrofit horde draweth near
I need some sources on the history of Krupp and Bofors 
retrofit? why not UR aux

spread the love

"there are a hundred reasons why turning this key won't launch a nuclear weapon"
"so we don't blow up your hometown"
👀
Her class was limited to 9 nuclear shells
Imagine if Iowa's turret explosion happened while test firing the nuclear shell
“Nine W23 warheads. More than enough to kill anything that moves.”
Don’t think you can trigger a nuclear explosion just by a flash of flame, though. In fact I doubt the shell wall would be breached

nuclear weapons are insanely hard to trigger accidentally
The gun-type W23 warhead is probably easier to “accidentally” set off than an implosion-type or alarm-clock type, but still quite unlikely, yes
Certainly a flash of flame from a single charge’s worth of powder deflagration ain’t enough
even as a gun type it would be difficult. you are more likely to fizzle out and scatter radioactive material
oi, Riche, remember you mention something about that Lorelei film with basically a Japanese Surcouf
The mission, as revealed by the grim Chief of Staff Asakura (Shinichi Tsutsumi) following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, is to intercept U.S. ships transporting a third nuclear weapon to Tinian Island, the principal base from which American B-29s are striking the Japanese home Islands. The man charged with the mission is Commander Masami (Yakusho Kōji) - a brilliant destroyer of enemy ships relieved of his command when he opposed the Navy's increasing reliance on suicide tactics. Given a last chance to redeem himself, he is burning with zeal, but is ignorant of the various secrets the I-507 carries on board.
Once at sea, Lt. Takasu (Ken Ishiguro), the owlish technician in charge of the imaging system, refuses to tell Masami what it is or how it works. Masami also discovers that two crew members belong to the Kaiten suicide corps. He has no idea why they are there, and neither, for the moment, do they.
Meanwhile, the U.S. Navy is tracking the I-507 with more than usual interest. A teenage girl (Yu Kashi) is part of the master plan and one of the minisub pilots (Satoshi Tsumabuki) becomes her protector.```
This is some serious copium
wasn't the total production run 50 406mm nuclear shells
I wonder if our military has maintained the infrastructure in subic bay
Because last I checked most of the old subic bay base is now commercial infrastructure
same for Clark Air Base, which as of rn iirc is an international airport
nuke keys. . .
As the return trip began, in the strange way that sailors have of sharing solid information and rumors, word went out about a number of disquieting factors: There were thirteen ships in the line and the numerals of Task Force 67 add up to 13. The sailors aboard Fletcher, the thirteenth ship in the column, had two more numbers to add: The destroyer's bow number was 445, which adds up to 13, and she had a total of thirteen 5-inch, 40mm, and 20mm guns aboard.
After midnight it would be Friday, November 13.
USS Samuel B.Roberts DE-413, the destroyer escort that fought like a battleship.
"This will be a fight against overwhelming odds from which survival cannot be expected. We will do what damage we can." - Lt. Commander Robert W. Copeland - Commander of Samuel B. Roberts - Battle of Samar
USS Johnston (DD-557), the destroyer that made a heroic last stand for the landing forces.
“This is going to be a fighting ship. I intend to go in harm's way, and anyone who doesn't want to go along had better get off right now.” - Commander Ernest. E. Evans - Commander of Johnston - Commissioning day of 27 October 1943, at Seattle, Washington.
If a destroyer were to be close enough, can depth charges deal damage? (Let's say they were set to the highest possible depth)
They are still explosives
Look at what happened to dunkerque when a destroyer next to her had her depth charges detonated on board
not a DD, PT boat
Though I guess Mogador did blow her stern clean off (and miraculously her shafts surviving)
Also, there are numerous instances of ships destroying themselves due to their on board depth charges exploding
Close enough
Ingraham DD-444's depth charges exploded after being rammed by a tanker; the cruiser Bahia's own AA guns accidentally shot her own depth charges and sank with massive casualties
The real nasty thing, however, is if the ship is going down, and your depth charges have not yet exploded
Once it sinks deep enough, the charges explode, typically killing many men in the water nearby, as Hammann DD-412 experienced
same happened to USS Strong
The quest to try and figure out the endurance of WWI-era ships continues
Kind of annoying how hard it is to get endurance figures at high speeds for a lot of ships of this era
And then the Italians add in the extra fun of different members of the same classes having different machinery;
Does at least give a good illustration of how crap direct drive turbines were at cruising speed, versus VTE's
Thanks to Wondrium for sponsoring today's video! Signup for your FREE trial to Wondrium here: http://ow.ly/pPGX50Mf3iC
Introduced in the 70’s, the Ratel was the first wheeled IFV in the world to enter service, and provided South Africa with a rugged design able to carry soldiers over vast distances and support them in areas traditional supply l...
Not a destroyer, just a minelaying ship
Haiyaaa
Why is Riche Uncle Roger now 
Uncle Roger pls gib Krupp funsies
Why dont you mske a call to Krupp
Because autism
Are they still around?
I know they have a villa with archive stuff
Careful with the A word, you dont want to get marine animals after you again
archive? 
I believe they are now ThyssenKrupp AG
Saw them making elevators now and other things too 
I need them to give me Project 1047 gun info 
(Unironically probably more reliable than the piece of shit LG at my workplace)



is the two tall towers funnels?
The two tall towers are cage masts

does anyone here know a lot about the soviet navy?
What about the Red Navy are you curious about?
Here is a ship of the Project 50 class, number 853. I have found that it is either called 'Voron' or 'Kunitca' and was wondering which one it is.
Isnt she Volk?
might be a case of renaming spree, though afaik they stopped doing that so often after ww2
Probably. I just saw this on a website so that is where I got voron and kunitca

What is this person saying here
If you have a 15 deg list to port, move some ballast to the port side to increase stability?
obligatory Texas comment
i really wish people didnt know about the texas thing
Like, checking my copy of the Damage Control Handbook, chapter XVII and XVIII:
17-5. Transverse stability after damage. Except in the case of ships with torpedo-protection systems, a substantial underwater explosion usually results in the entrance of a great mass of water with extensive free surface, the combined result of which is a reduction of stability. The seriousness of stability loss can be gauged by the extent of the free surface, and by the behavior of the ship with respect to list and tenderness. List, or capsizing in the ultimate case, is due to negative GM, or unsymmetrical flooding, or a combination of both. Whatever the cause, list is undesirable. List acts to reduce stability, as well as to make it more difficult to fight the ship.
18-7. Weight additions (or counterflooding). The term counterflooding refers to the practice of deliberately taking sea water aboard in tanks or compartments opposite to the damaged tanks or compartments to reduce both list and trim simultaneously. For example, after damage on the starboard quarter, counterflooding may be undertaken forward and to port. The disadvantage of further loss in reserve buoyancy should be overcome, as soon as possible, by transferring liquids to correct list and trim, and pumping overboard the water taken in for counter-flooding.
- On ships having torpedo-protection systems, the counterflooding of voids (in protective layer) which are opposite the flooded area results in:
a. Rapid removal of list (makes possible maintenance of maximum speed, maneuverability, and resistance to damage, and provides a level deck for gunnery and aircraft operations).
b. Improvement of stability characteristics due to removal of list.
c. Loss of reserve buoyancy due to reduction of freeboard.

Counterflooding the opposite side improves stability by reducing list
As opposed to this comment, which says counterflooding reduces list but reduces stability, and therefore you should put extra ballast on the same size as the list?????
it makes dying faster i guess
Are they trying to Kirishima their ship or something
idk maybe WarshipPorn is into WarshipSnuff
Also slightly concerned that a question about why flooding the 330mm magazines helped limit the damage from the depth charge explosions was answered by saying it acts as counterflooding??
Those main mags are on the centerline so they'd only improve trim if the flooding is on the ass end of the ship
Which for Dunk was not the case
the 330mm mags were flooded as soon as Ark's swordfishes appeared, IIRC
Correct
which did save dunk against Terre Neuve, but that is not flooding the compartments for lists.
Mhm
Leman Russ.png
The famed Mark 1 after a deep modernisation refit
Today’s video will begin to look at the Vickers Mk 7 tank, a private venture by Vickers aimed at the export market during the 1980s.
A hybrid vehicle consisting of the Leopard 2 hull by Krauss Maffei and the Vickers Universal turret, the Mk 7 is one of the very few vehicles to ever earn an outstanding rating from its testers
This video cov...
ours are cooler

Wth
Harrier Skyhook
just remembered this abomination was an actual thing proposed to the japanese navy
Kaneda's half a million ton super battleship
Why the army shouldn’t be allowed to draw ships
Kaneda was a vice admiral when he drew this
and he went on to become a director at Kure Naval Yards
i think jaba was making a joke
Does it have a name or designation? Cause I only know it as Zipangu or Kaneda's design
And I took the name Zipangu from a game so, ye some grains of salt there
It do be a phat phuck
close enough
Still have a hull that’s 80% magazines
Cordite moment again
wait, it was 42 knots?
huh, TIL
what game is this
Simpleplanes 
Huh I did not know that there were fast battleship versions of the Montana designed
Longtana
@chilly osprey
I wanna compile a somewhat comprehensive list of his inaccuracies rather than just bringing up the 5.25" thing and the 'lol italian shells'
360,000 shp at 33+ knots with 6 props
Every ship expert probably has bias toward a certain ship class
Ship has so many variables to account for it is impossible to say for sure which one will win under a circumstance
Ships of the same class could either tank multiple Kamikaze planes ramming at them and refused to die
Or had one blow underneath the water and sunk immediately
But then what is the source when it comes to these takes
I dont think alot of the times actual military intelligence would "assume" their ships will win or lose against a certain ship in a scenario
Because for once you dont assume your opponent to go 1v1 on you, vice versa
So comparing ships purely on stats to decide which one is better depends entire on that person's taste
Source for that would be very rare, if not none existence
Well, when the stats or attributes cited have no basis in reality, then the source does matter
Or they do, as the British Admiralty did warn that the QEs and Revenges are not suitable to engage Tirpitz after examining Bismarck's damage control book.
In fact, earlier than that, in the immediate aftermath of Hood's destruction, Renown from Force H was explicitly ordered not to engage Bismarck due to the threat she posed to the ageing battlecruiser.
As for Drach's "Italian inaccuracies", I can only point out the case of him describing VV's dispersion as over 1km wide, which sounds bogus when examined with photographic evidence.
He repeatedly mentioned that the Littorios have terrible shells which is wrong since it was just one batch
His Bathurst class video was literally a Wikipedia rip
That's all I've got
At 1030 hours, report received in RENOWN at 1050 hours, Catalina Z/209 sighted BISMARCK in position 49-33N, 21-47W (the position was 35 miles out) course 150¼, speed 20 knots. At this time Force H was 112 miles at 285 ¼ from BISMARCK crossing the track that the German ship would take for Brest.
RENOWN was the nearest capital ship to the BISMARCK. Battleships KING GEORGE V and RODNEY were 135 miles and 125 miles behind sailing at 21 knots to BISMARCK’s 20 knots so unless she could be slowed down they would never catch up. Now it was all down to ARK ROYAL’s Swordfish.
Admiral Tovey, with the destruction of the HOOD in mind, ordered Somerville not to engage BISMARCK with RENOWN.
Tbf yeah Renown was pretty old
With the 15"/42 guns as well, which, according to ballistic calculations, don't work well against Bismarck's scheme.
Not really one batch, moreso that he repeated old myths that ignored that the looser shell tolerances were a) stopped before the war b) not as large as is widely stated c) would not create large dispersions anyway, and then he decided the issue not only persisted into all of WWII but also was so severe that Littorio’s guns were only as effective (by his own ranking) as Dunkerque’s
Id also note that his video on Taihou having a latex deck is also wrong, but this is a bit of nitpicking and not common knowledge.
Cleve in shambles
french design is weird sometimes
especially when it comes to their military tech
some are ahead of time when some are.... backward
Not with certainty, but as part of larger battles such calculations were a major part of prewar and wartime wargaming, so it very much was a topic that they cared about at the time
Care to elaborate?

The French are pretty much forerunners on the naval side, especially related to steam turbines
I dont really understand their large submarine concept
Why do you think Surcouf is a one off?
like what purpose does it actually serve ?
Yeah they weren't fans either
I mean the fact they even tried
and not just draw it on paper, decide that it stupid
Decided it was shit and left it
and never bother to touch it again
Japanese tried port side islands too, which were completr shitshows
Would you argue their tech is outdated?
I wouldn’t necessarily say it’s best to “stay clear” of the entire body of work, just specific videos (e.g. AA, battleship guns, 2nd PacSqdrn, etc.) and treat the rest with a serving ladle of salt
not that the tech is outdated
Everyone;s gotta start somewhere
Truth is, some things just needed to be built, tested, deemed a failure, and then buried forever
Submarines were a very new technology no one really knew how to use them and the French, just like everyone else, experimented
One area we were backwards in was our subs around 1914 (only backwards compared to germany)
Since german diesels were very good then and french domestic diesels were too unreliable to put on subs so france continued to build steam subs until 1914

it like they made good stuff, then add something that is questionable that kinda create a disadvantage to the thing that made it advance
cough A38 Valiant
Sometimes you have to build a concept to understand whether it's workable or not
I dont argue that the French didnt have good tech
See: DDG1000
for the time their DD were pretty advanced
Here's the thing
maybe a bit of a bias against France but I think even Mogador would be my top 2 best DD in the war
You have very new fancy tech
Not for me
Youre not sure if its reliable or good in combat
And it's not like surcouf inhibited the French navy's combat capability in any way
In order to rank dd’s you need to clearly define the ranking conditions
If it doesnt, kill the project (preferably not the designer like the Soviets did)
It’s a bit of a nitpick, but he did also get part of this video wrong (admittedly, the only part where he departs from reading off the paper to add his own speculation) which I detail here
The workers at the rpc manufactures were also on strike

HMS Adventure tried a transom stern
They also put a 12 in gun on a submarine
It sucked the mines backwards after they were laid
I think at least 3 countries tried Rocket AA
And they developed a steam powered submarine
and all of them failed
So rebuild the entire stern
The British concept was unique compared to the others
too new of a tech to work
His battleship gun video is a train wreck though, and it saddens me every time I see it shared on the internet for “educational” value
The Americans tried and failed repeatedly to develop an effective fleet submarine
he has certain bias toward 381mm
I think it very strange he thinks it is among the best guns
I mean yeah it very good for the time it was made
but I dont think it the best gun for its kind
It wasn't until they figured out the Gatos that they actually got the concept down pat
It’s just structurally a badly thought out basis of comparisons he used that undermines the whole thing, even ignoring the bad data used
When you're dealing with a new technology it can be incredibly difficult how to get the most effective capability out of a given asset
tbf I argue that using barrel life as an indicator of how good a gun is pretty fair imo
Ah yes, the rate at which a battleship gun elevates and trains is of equal importance to how much armor it penetrates
The 15"/42 as of 1916 is...

because BB gun is also used for bombardment
so barrel life is pretty darn important
It's not too hard to fix barrel life problemd
Barrel life matters differently in different contexts, however
Well the secbat exists
If you have effective fleet supporting logistics then barrel life is a null factor
Just reduce the charge
If you’re only ever a day’s voyage from friendly ports? Short barrel life isn’t all that critical
As the Italians did with Littorios
If it’s a month voyage from across the Pacific? It matters a lot
Charge 1 - Full charge, full on naval combat
Charge 2 - Half charge, training, bombardment
And yes, shore bombardment put much less per-shell barrel life wear
And yea, logistics matter
Example, US 16” HC with the standard HC charge (smaller than the AP charge) caused only 8% of the wear of AP with a standard AP charge
In a similar vein of ship construction, cruising range matters
For ships like Littorios, shit cruising range is fine because they're expected to operate inside the Mediterranean pond
Do that to a Colorado and Maka will find a guillotine for me
When bombarding you also have the time to let your barrel cool off
Different fleets have different requirements and will design their assets to meet those requirements to the best of their ability
water cooled BB guns
2 secs I need to make a phone call to the US navy
Water cooled BB guns is very no
Vs naval engagement where you want high rof on target if possible (look at komandorski island barrel heating)
Too much barrel warping from rapid cooling?
Littorio's barrel outright exploded
But fundamentally Drach just picks and chooses when he wants to include factors and when to ignore them for unknown reasons. Example, mounts play a vital role in rate of fire, train, and elevation rates, and thus he includes the mounts—but then ignores the mounts when discussion gun accuracy, looking only at accuracy of the guns on the proving grounds and not at all when they are actually mounted in turrets at sea. An entirely arbitrary distinction he doesn’t ever justify
Battleship guns are not machine guns
Yes it was a joke
Water inside barrel > more pressure to shell > shell goes explodey
Renown's case is more of bad weather, and water basically pouring into the breech and into the magazine
Gun barrels have to be too thick in order to sustain stressed of firing
The thicker the barrel, the harder it is to cool
So attempting to cool it in most waist places immense heat on components that cant be cooled
Which causes stress fractures and then death

Fun
Machine gun BB?
Okay buddy, time to call up Kentucky Scheme H
Where is your god now?
turbolaser moment
Machine gun BB? Okay, call up ships with .50 cal MGs 
.50 cal > Bofor. Hot take
autoloaded 16 inch guns
Fine and dandy until a certain Japanese decides to use his plane as his weapon

We are all limited by thermodynamics
No, .50 was never dandy for WWII AA use
Mostly for crew morale purposes
Emotional support AA
probably more effective than the 25mm anyway (Jk)
But yea, 12.7mm isnt even good enough to deter an attacking plane
just quad .50 cal everything
But yes back to this
There is no one size fits all capability requirement for a fleet to have
There are certain fundamentals but those fundamentals can be modified to meet a fleets requirements
Ships need engines but if you want all your ships to go the same speed so they can operate together better then you don't need as much displacement dedicated to machinery to get a ship to go fast allowing you to invest in better armour ala USN circa 1910s
You don't need range if you're operating exclusively in a closed sea in which your nation is smack bang in the middle so put that displacement elsewhere ala Italy
Etc etc
Not enough range is the bigger issue
Fucking quad 12.7mms
The closer the enemy feels comfortable pressing their attack, the higher accuracy it is
Brits loved their .303
.50 just has too short of effective range
I dont know, Quad machine gun would unironically work well against Swordfish
check mate, MG haters
So use quad auto cannons
The real Swordfish killer is the Chicago Piano 
Or, just use a heavy AA and blast the swordfish to kingdom come
As 6 of them found out during the channel dash
🤨 40 MM Bofors wins any AA argument purely through the existence of VT fuses
8inch guns are the superior AA gun
40mm has no VT in WW2
yeah, the Swedes made too good of a gun
The smallesr VT for WW2 is 76mm
Sorry Silver, but 105mm trash breaks immediately when touching water, argument invalid
127mm has VT
And no, swedish bodors is dogshit
Bofor ? nah
The 1.1” shells were fitted with such sensitive fuses that they reportedly detonated upon hitting raindrops (which meant they weren’t that effective during rain…)
The US basically redesigned the entire gun from the ground up
If you think about it
Humans all have VT fuzes
The original instructions needed something like "drill to fit" and "file to fit"
Absolutely unacceptable for mass production
It should be noted that the USN considered the original Bofors Model 1936 design to be completely unsuitable for the mass production techniques required for the vast number of guns needed to equip the ships of the US Navy. First, the Swedish guns were designed using metric measurement units, a system all but unknown in the USA at that time. Worse still, the dimensioning on the Swedish drawings often did not match the actual measurements taken of the weapons. Secondly, the Swedish guns required a great deal of hand work in order to make the finished weapon. For example, Swedish blueprints had many notes on them such as "file to fit at assembly" and "drill to fit at assembly," all of which took much production time in order to implement - there is a story that one USA production engineer remarked that the Bofors gun had been designed so as to eliminate the unemployment problems of the Great Depression. Third, the Swedish mountings were manually worked, while the USN required power-worked mountings in order to attain the fast elevation and training speeds necessary to engage modern aircraft. Fourth, the Swedish twin gun mounting supplied to the USA for evaluation was air-cooled, limiting its ability to fire long bursts, a necessity for most naval AA engagements. Finally, the USN rejected the Swedish ammunition design, as it was not boresafe, the fuze was found to be too sensitive for normal shipboard use and its overall design was determined to be unsuitable for mass production.
But yes, tato, they were developing the 3"/50 RF because of Kamikazes
Incidentally, the reason why Japan couldn’t mass produce their own Bofors from captured examples. It took US industry to turn it from an outlier weapon to a mainstay
A 40mm needed a direct hit to blow a plane apart
‘Course, probably also true of the VT fuze, come to think of it
76mm with VT can do the same without doing so
I was thinking of it in the cold war/modern mindset
poor Soviet 37mm
where everything has proxy fuses
Broke: Japaness bofors
Woke: Japanese homemade VT fuze, which did work
I like the wacky Japanese B-17s
then it became a god tier AA guns against pretty much 90% of USN and USAF planes
real only advantage you could give the M2 for naval use is the ability to throw it wherever
I don’t trust shiki
Why the sceptism?
put it on gunboats because they were too small for bigger caliber anyway
Where source
depends on where on the gunboat
some early US gun boats mounted twin Lewis guns which is ehhh
It was on a forum, which isn't very credible, granted
since odds are you could still fit either a bofors or a 20 MM on it
But much about Japanese stuff are literally language locked, so Im giving the benefit of the doubt
I would believe it if I see an american report about it
http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_45mm-46.php
This gun was developed by taking a standard Army 45 mm Pattern 1932 anti-tank gun and placing it on a navalized mount with a semi-automatic breech. The gun was tested in 1934 and was accepted into production but manufacturing problems meant that only a quarter of the guns produced prior to 1935 had automatic breech mechanisms.
This weapon was the standard AA mount on Soviet ships until 1941-42 when it began to be replaced by the 37 mm/67 machine gun. However, it remained in production until 1947. As an AA gun it had limited effectiveness, due to being only semi-automatic and not having a time fuze, thus requiring a direct hit to destroy a target.
Shoutout to the AT gun with impact fuze mounted on a pedestal mount with single-shot loading
tbf American intelligence report isnt always correct
I know
it on point but sometimes they just made educated guesses
And it usually is very biased against anything non USN
which is the whole point of "intelligence"
.50cals found themselves quite handy at bomb alley in the Falklands if for nothing but a deterrent
But thats normal
u made educated guesses
I mean
throwing a bunch of tracer fire at someone who doesn't intend on taking themselves out on their sortie
can work pretty well
Richy is talking about the postwar US Naval Technical Mission to Japan where they interviewed the Japanese ordnance personnel
Where report
Which is, of course, substantially more reliable (though not perfect) than wartime or prewar guesses
I think Sirene made a good point about the 8cm
Not a single photo, barely piss anything about them after looking at them
What the fuck happened
what 8cm ?
Best AA guns of the war (the big ones)

Rip random Japanese Betty you were too good for this 203mm world
Let me check USAHEC
- I love my 38mm frontal plated turrets with 25mm splinter protection
they gopt a pretty good archive when it comes to AA
US army

If there is a naval version of something, chances are the army found one on the ground














