#networking
1 messages · Page 337 of 1
So why the regular costumer would need it ?
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data from one node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, thus avoiding complex lookups in a routing table and speeding traffic flows. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather t...
no, but your ISP might
Your ISP has to get their internet from somewhere
and they probably use MPLS internally
to get the different customer blocks going to the right NAT router
to untangle the mess that they created
to my own external IP gg ``` 2 * * *
3 10.250.3.78 (10.250.3.78) 7.677 ms 8.859 ms 9.843 ms
4 10.250.1.133 (10.250.1.133) 108.887 ms 149.874 ms 108.919 ms
bru WAT
yeah but you are pinging adresses of devices here that are just natted
so there's all kinds of translations going on in the background
that you can't see
yeah I know
thats why it sucks xD
but 150ms
overloaded
lets make it explode
but basically, MPLS is a layer 2.5 protocol
it essentially removes the need for layer 2
and allows you to operate an IP only network
ok
it seems to like a bad cloud with their configuration
omg it tooks the message 10 second to be sent
They already moved me between all their servers xD
its same kind of thing when you watch something in 4K and your netspeed goes down
except your ISP is cheapskates
It's almost like a load-balancer
I think they need new engineers.
@low pond nah think of it as a way to route packets between two sites, instead of using a VPN over publicly routed IP
you get a tunnel
allows the two locations to basically exchange packets directly, they don't see the MPLS thing, its just a cloud
This is the only ISP in Israel with the highest end ddos protection from ARBOR
but the internet still sucks
from what i can read off wikipedia, it creates a label switched path
and it just routes packets using those labels
instead of looking at an address routing table
basically NAT
No
@lean pebble think of it this way
its a kind of VPN
provided by an ISP, to directly tunnel two locations to one another
thats how it shows in the picture
@lean pebble yeah but MPLS is just something that runs on routers that are in the ISP
each site probably has a WAN, and an MPLS vlan
but to the customer these are just two vlans
one vlan is internet, the other a direct layer 2 tunnel to their other site
so customer can directly route between their own routers
and MPLS allows the ISP internally, to switch those packets through their network
That sounds annoying, and pretty stupid routing option.
anyone got some decent access point recommendations that are not ubiquiti?
@short relic Mikrotik
for put the regular costumer in endless MPLS
available in US?
yes
thx
Made by European company
@short relic though they require a bit of know-how to set up
lol as long as I don't have to like import from ebay haha
tplink omada
its quite advanced, ISP tier-stuff
yeah
but cheap and reliable
with all the ubiquiti drama lately I am opening my mind to alternatives
@short relic what exactly do you need then?
MPLS is the only way to go. Farthest from a bad routing option
for now im just looking at access points only
@hollow marlin halp, I tried explaining mpls
but too much services that they use that make everything work slower than usual and overloading the systems.
without mpls everything would work better I guess
anyways, ill look up mikrotik and omada
they provides the shittiest cyber ptoection to the end costumer they just block everything they don't like for the costumer xD
and you can't disable it until you call them
@short relic are you looking for wall mounted access points?
or ceiling
or just a single AP. Give us some context
crystal wanna hear something funny?
idk, do I ?
lol not sure yet. Gonna be moving later this year so doing some pre-research for that
@short relic mikrotik has certain geek-factor to it xD
more looking for alternative ecosystems instead of specific hardware
Only in 2021 the "government" here decided to eliminate option of the ISPs to force costumers to purchase or rent the ISP routers.
incredibly versatile little routers
since I feel confident finding the exact products i need on my own
lol current router is an '08 optiplex running PFsense
@short relic what kind of netspeed do you have ?
why does my router have 8GB ram and 16GB swap?
that thing is a crime to run as router
Now the ISPs can help you configure your own gear
such waste of power
960/35 at the current location
yeah i know but it was $5 at university surplus
@short relic okay and how many APs you plan on operating?
xDDD
nice.
kinda insane how much juice you are cranking out of that box
must have a light fw
dont have a new place picked out yet soooooooo idk
well either way, the standard dual band ceiling mounted APs they have are like $60 each
not bad
have two ports, and support PoE in
you can use either one of the APs as controller,
or control them on your main router
I guess for me the real question is if I stay with custom PFsense or move to a prefab router
@short relic my RB4011 can do 10G, and at full load consumes ~13watts
with PoE attachments
but again, just looking for other networking ecosystems to research on y own
max of 27watt
my RGB consumes like 15 watts
MPLS actually makes things more efficient. Its what it was designed to do
I just got a HEX S, going to put in prod this weekend
I got you, what were you trying to explain
the config is overwhelming at first
congrats present
@hollow marlin literally 2 mins before, scroll up. But I think the moment passed
At a high level, that looks correct
I guess it depends on who configured it
@hollow marlin he is fuming over https://i.imgur.com/A3L4dME.png
No, MPLS alone is less resource intensive
because his ISP is trash
and it says MPLS, I think @lean pebble you just confused it :P
those things being related to eachother
I'm saying they can't configured anything correctly
MPLS relies on the routing table, it wouldn't be MPLS's problem if their routes are not efficient
@short relic this would be powerful enough for your use-case: https://mikrotik.com/product/hap_ac2
There is nothing I see wrong with the traceroute
they just added 25tb with a new fiber to europe
last week
ill look into it
@short relic if you do not require wireless functionality, but would like one additional ethernet port (SFP) https://mikrotik.com/product/hex_s
probably ditching this optiplex when i move
ok
even if I don't replace my Unifi AP immediately
@short relic one of the reasons I like this system is:
You can remotely manage those access points
Omeda does this too, but idk. Tplink is cursed for me
they all die after 3 years
probably why its so cheap
but basically
its pick and choose
all runs same OS
so you can just mash it all together
yeah
for your use-case
i just want to avoid cloud stuff
this is entirely offline
i was so close to buying a Dream Machine
@short relic I like the simplicity of their config lol https://i.imgur.com/DaWSqcF.png
lightweight wrapper for their CLI
Who is trying to crack my machine? There were 751 failed login attempts since the last successful login.
Its not honey pot
i took a computer networking for engineers class, but now i wish we had like an 'IT Networking professional' course lol
not yet
huh omg here we go again ``` 7 10.250.1.5 (10.250.1.5) 169.660 ms 217.858 ms 185.366 ms
its ok like the ISP say
cya later
🤣
its just a testing for pufferpanel slave node xD
took me 5 minutes to install it again and 4 hours to understand how to connect between the two because their discord server is half dead xd
ye im attacing from Hetzner FSN
yeah for low latency xD
YES :D
like usual china trying to hack hetzner xD
Ah yes
this is why i ban china.
all chineese IP's
doing it since a long time
works the best
I hate windows
the POS server that needs windows (running w10 pro) has nuked itself
stupid 20H2 update
it just forced itself onto the machine
and not I cannot connect via RDP, and virtual console is borked too
3 reboots and now it works suddenly
I will never understand this OS ¯_(ツ)_/¯
xD
🤣
its simple.
Its windows.
k e k
So I'm trying to send a http request to my own public ip address, but here is the thing I can only send one and the next time I try the packet never send to the server. I can't get why this is going on. I have a router from at&t, it seems to be something in there.
mh
can only send one and the next time I try the packet never send to the server
what do you mean by this
Ok I can open the page in the browser, but all requests after this are dropped. Like the server isn't even running(I know that nothing is coming in on my test logs)
do you have an address for me?
so I can have a look
you can send this in dm if you like
It does this if I'm on the same network as the server
yes
yeah ok, what's your goal tho
They are ipv4 so, it's an A record
so it works from WAN, but not from LAN ?
hairpin NAT
yeah, that's what I was thinking too
yes
or use split horizon dns
@thick minnow no this is a common problem
no, you don't understand
and there's two ways to fix it
typing my public ip without the domain does the same thing
@thick minnow that port forward rule is currently only applied to traffic that enters your router from the WAN side
traffic from LAN to your public IP is not being translated
a Hairpin NAT is the solution to this
basically what you do is have it so you have a DNS server on your LAN that for server.example.com resolves to 192.168.1.2, while public records of DNS point to your puiblic IP @thick minnow
that's split horizon dns
idk I heard enterprise uses split horizon more
@peak cloak yeah but in a home environment
there's some issues I heard with hairpin juan was talking about
you just want any dns server to work
oh yeah ofc
@thick minnow what router do you have
can you create a new NAT rule
Who can I create the nat rule
Well I did pay for 1Gbit ethernet from at&t
I don't get your point
I have gigabit if I wanted to
but I dont have any ISP gear :D

@thick minnow join the light side of the force
next solution is split-horizon
Great at&t has no brain
or just get a good router
So you just set an internal DNS resolution to the private IP
yea
ATT boxes also don't support changing the DNS servers which could be used to resolve the private address internally and the public address externally, so again, you'll need a 3rd party router to handle this
ATT modem that does support it.
Yeah you're screwed no matter what
Just be glad it at least supports passthrough 
but where I'm I going to add this record into it
wdym
@thick minnow you can't. That thing has almost no features
Its crap compared to a proper ethernet router
Well then what can I do now
you could order a router
doesnt have to be anything expensive
but I can recommend you something that can handle those speeds you require
You know what I will just program the server to read fake subdomain using other methods
yeah you can just modify your hosts file
^
that's not network wide though
@thick minnow if I had a gigabit WAN I would totally get my own router
I can use this
I have 250M and I have a 10G router here lol
what's that
no its not
I can use the auth as a fake subdomain for local ips
its the URL scheme
I don't get it
yeah
http doesnt use auth
basic auth maybe
but those are headers
not usually supplied as a url
this applies to more things
like
they do
ssh://crystal@server:/home/documents/pr0n.png
still a url
yep
but I fail to see your point
the issue you have is much lower in the network stack
all this is layer 7 overhead
@hollow marlin this is pretty accurate right? https://i.imgur.com/NGky9O4.png
;)
Yep, L1-4 is where overhead usually lies
@hollow marlin no I'm looking at it from another perspective lol
5-7 is overhead xD
to a network engineer
Well technically based on that photo, yes it is "over"head lol
@hollow marlin I watched a 2h talk about longhaul fiber networks
the physical stuff
and this guy talked about layers 1-3 and how they do physical vlan transit
from fiber through to switch with x-connects and all
and he put up this diagram
I think layer 4 is where he put "overhead"
xD
Transport is a whole field in its own right
L1-4 is considered overhead, past that is the actually payload
Not sure what he was getting at there. I guess in terms of being transit, that payload is really their overhead from that point of view
I assume L0 is referencing sales
Wegerechte = permits for digging
trassen = those underground patch boxes where all tubes come together
rohre = pipes
kabel = cable, fasern = fibers
In telco space, 0 typically means sales and their sell first and make the engineer's make it work
lol
they shared this img https://i.imgur.com/SaYKo6V.png
of one of their jobs
they had to figure out which one was which, to get a x-connect going
and after years and years of this
Ive done fiber work in the pillars/pill boxes and thats about right. Documentation...I should say meaningful documentation is relatively new thing
its just like in modded minecraft
@hollow marlin the place i started working at this week... they.. wow yeah
their organization is a mess xD
they have a single server for everything
prod, test and their source code repository is all on the same box
they have git without a frontend page,
no propper issue tracking, they are trying to use teams
and nothing is properly documented
they are a team of programmers, who desperately need some tooling and guidance
Yeah, sadly this is too common place. I have done tons of docs for my current workplace and even trained on how do it. People still cannot figure out why its needed.
yeah but the thing is
they are saying that they all agreed to doing documentation
so I go through their docs
and I find a finely styled word document, with a table and coverage% of their unittests
and I am just sitting there... and thinking.. wat.
1 button in my IDE gives me this information
The key is to have it simple as possible, then break the docs down into more detail. Searching shouldn't be a chore
@hollow marlin I am going to use a very simple kanban system in gitea
They are using git, but just from shell without a webpage
you can just have 5 lanes, backlog, to-do, in progress, review, done
and then we can just create issues and track them this way
can even create templates for these issues
this must be easy
so people do them.
@hollow marlin being able to create a wiki page on gitea, and referencing to source directly as well as issues
that will be a huge gain for the team
Spending time to clean up docs and processes early on save soooooooo much time later. Some of our older sites will have techs spending hours just on discovery before tshooting even takes place. But with docs and organized site structure cuts that down to mins
@hollow marlin they are basically developing an old piece of software that used to be used in house
that is now to be sold to other businesses
they have refactored most of the backend
but have not got their infrastructure in order
the dev team is two older people, and a young inexperienced developer
they are all older than me
the young developer is promising, may not call him inexperienced, that I do not know yet
@hollow marlin but yeah, wednesday I was in a meeting, and I just overhear a situation of a bug that has just returned for the 2nd time
and I look at the visualization in git
and its just everyone working off master
Cleaning up a bit
helps a lot
@hollow marlin the only thing I am afraid of, is that I am going to step on people's toes :/
but from what I gathered so far, most of what i have heard so far is people agreeing to my ideas
they are just unsure about change
My windows vm begging me to finish this update xD
I just enabled fail2ban xD
Thats a fine line that is hard interpret at times. I only go head first in if I am confident but the hard part is knowing when to. Many bad decisions might already be known but for reasons outside control is why it cannot be immediately changed
Its good you are making way. Id keep pushing
all they have to do is change their remotes on git
@hollow marlin and the sales guy
was attempting to set up different instances for certain customers
or at least wants to
they lack someone that leads, I feel
Sales, you'll never change their ways
@hollow marlin well the main thing is, they cannot expand at all right now
with 170MB free memory
you aint gonna do much
@hollow marlin and I managed to persuade the boss by basically doing a dead simple ROI
estimating a 2 hour time saved per week
per developer
for a $20/month vps, I think thats good deal
so he was on board quite quickly
And thats just face value estimates, Id be surprised if it wasnt much higher
@hollow marlin they ahve a 3 license jira
me and 1 other dev dont have access
how is this supposed to work lol
so if I couldn't get this vps, yeah.
I would have used a raspberry pi
@hollow marlin feels like such a flashback from 8 years ago
where I joined a group of people on minecraft who had 2 people who were unorganized in developing minecraft plugins and maintaining a server
within a week, they were over from a managed hosting, to a dedicated machine, and I had full root access to everything
I still have access, I am just often not actively present anymore. I mostly am just there in case something goes seriously wrong with servers
You should join me in an adventure to the the "Minecraft Game Server" resellers community haven.
@dusty duneIIRC, its you running Pebblehost... or someone with similar PFP + Same name
Yeah it is, I knew you would be in here
Hey there guys.. are there any ways to get lower ping/latency? In mobile networks..?
Thanks..
Not really. You're at the mercy of the towers @thick minnow
I see..
Thanks bro..
Its just i get speeds upto 40mbps..
However ping is like 80 to 150 ms.. sometimes even 200ms.. thats really annoying to have a higer speed with higer ping..
40mbps is pretty much good actually for mobile networks according to me at least in my area where i live...
If you have access to the SIM's AT Command Interface, perhaps locking in a better tower instead of having it flip to a neighbor cell may work out
A 20 or 30 ms would do better
Oooohh
For example, my Hotspot defaults to the tower nearest to me which is Band 6, but Band 71 which is a tower a bit further is way better
Mine is probably band 40
But the signal strength lies between -60dbm 70asu.. to -75dbm 48asu.. at field testing..
Thats almost like touching tower.. pretty good..
But the ping keeps me
Ikr yeah
Whos your provider
I live in india... i use vodafone (uk company) at 4g lte..
Which circle too?
Ah, yeah. Then toying with band priorities may truly help.
Beats me!
Its andhra pradesh.(state)
Mmyea, you can try surely changing, Vi allows to change the bands
I see... youre from india too?
IIRC, India is very much "Classist" on Birth Right/Location/Geneology.
No i mean the state actually heh
Ye TN, but I don't live in India
Guys can i access my freeNAS setup over the internet?
Ye
This dude next to me named Vishal says Hi. hes from there too
You could, but this is a terrible idea to just expose outright.
Instead you would want a VPN
Is setting it up free of cost?
Yeah
I'd directly host it, its a bit more simpler than going thru VPN
Using a VPN, you could basically "login" to your LAN as if you were at home next to the machine from anywhere
Exposing NFS/SMB/CIFS over the internet is currently a very asking for it thing
Ohh hmph
Alright..
Or what could be a proper solution for a cloud storage type thing! We friends need to edit videos and all our gdrives our full and we could need over 500gb due to pandemic we cant meet hence the online solution
Umm guys whats freeNAS? Never heard it out this is my first time
S3 Buckets from AWS.
Seeing as S3 is dirt cheap rn
Mine chia?
Open Source OS for a DIY "network attached storage"
Right, because all we need is another open S3 bucket
a solution for a NAS on freebsd utilizing ZFS
Thanks..
Well.... dont click the checkbox that exposes it obviously
Thank you..
Just use aws-cli or fuse mount it
Minio
With freeNAS can i use next cloud ?
Yes
lol I am using NextCloud on top of Minio rn I love it.
Yes FreeNAS can be a storage solution for NextCloud
Just gotta mount the share to where nextcloud see's it.
I am literally a noob in this trying networking for the first time
thats why were here
The important part of freeNAS is the “NAS” part. Network Attached Storage. There’s a lot of them out there and they all are a bit different and have different features. But at the end of the day, they all allow you to access a centrally-managed storage that can be accessed over a network
Any helpful tutorial?
Not one that would prob get you through all the heartache of figuring it out. If you really want to, I(we) can walk you through it. Ill link one anyways
So i think first i need to setup FreeNas!
After that nextcloud maybe
https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/ODYSSEY-X86J4105-Installing-FreeNAS/ This one is pretty good, its meant for the Odyssey, but the instructions apply for generic use
Seeed Product Document
Awesome thanks mate!
FreeNAS i can setup using tutorials i just need some steps or tutorials after that
For next cloud
Is Minio running on bare metal?
Containerized
Gross. Cloud AND containers
I aint using AWS personally
Containerized on bare metal? Or docker in a VM?
Containerized on Bare Metal. Alpine on the host
what's bad about containers
Overused, don't really grab onto hardware like some stuff likes, is used by lazy devs as an excuse to not try to make things cross-compatible. They have their uses, but they are not the end all be all that some people laud them to be.
Honestly they whole containers thing is so misconstrued with half-assed info its no surprise people dont move to them after seeing the jank'd up documentation
I used to hate docker. Thought it was garbage and a waste. Turned out I was trying to use broken images. Once I found good ones and set them to run on Portainer, I’m FLYING. I can host way more than I ever dreamed of and far faster than I ever could before.
Containers should be way more interop'd with hardware..
yeah they are overused
They share the host kernel so the emulation layer is removed
You have never had to deconflict someone elses container BS to fix their product for them
I’ve even rolled my own containers that can tap into hardware to stream TV real-time to my network using multicast.
I dont set my shit up half-assed so that wont happen
Multicast support needs net_host IIRC or CAP_ADMIN
If I’m having to debug someone else’s container, I try to roll my own. It usually turns out pretty good.
I'm not arguing that you can't tune them to what you want. But give me a nice phat VM for a service any day over a container.
Gotta use the vendor's stuff, or the FOSS solution that's allowed for
I rather not have to mess with shit like NTP ... 2 times to run a single service.
I already got the damn core OS setup, I dont wanna set up a whole other one
Don't have the time to finish my replacement product, and get it assessed and approved. I'm not getting the dev time I need for it.
Thats usually the pinch
So I'm having to use my free time/time at home to work on it
To actually make containers "good" at what they do, your stack has to be architected to make advantage.
And thats... time consuming
Containers are really good when services are trivially scalable, and bad for a lot of other tasks
The one thing that comes to mind is:
Databases.
I need to have a robust, easily built and maintained sensor environment. And I do NOT trust zeek, snort/suricata, or stenographer in a container
Mm, stuff like webservices, stream processors, etc are generally easy to scale
I got snort in a container, its working fantastic, havent ever used zeek or stenographer
Basically anything that doesn’t require complex synchronization
Job running cluster etc
MariaDB Galera Cluster
How is snort handling network traffic? AF_Packet? PF_Ring? Are you having to do multi-gigabit traffic AND verify that you are having less than 3% packet loss?
👁
I have 0% loss across my entire platform (Im picky on that), PF_Ring Cluster is running fine.
Yeah. Our in house testing of security onion's containerized network monitoring services has left us less than impressed
So heres the trick with PF_Ring: /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/pf_ring/pf_ring.ko In my container I build the Kernel Module and since the Kernel is shared with Host, its as if its running Bare Metal
And because they using "easy to build" containers, and aren't devving their own solutions, they make ad-hoc work arounds to get everything set up, we have to go in and tune everything
Yeah, cant half-ass this.
"Oh boy containers!" without concept understood and half-assed attempts will leave this looking like a joke
We don't have the luxury of doing custom work like that on our sensors. We move at a tactical pace, so the longer we build, the less time on network we have
Already the tuning we do is finicky enough stuff will still occasionally break
Ideally you would CI/CD your containers and use a Config Management System to make it ez
lol
But thats a whole other job
build_pfringkern() {
if [ ! -f /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/pf_ring/pf_ring.ko ]
then
echo "Building Kernel Module"
cd $SPWD/PF_RING*/kernel
make
make install
else
echo "Kernel Module Already Exists"
fi
}
in muh run.sh
Oh that’s nifty. Works even when you change the host kernel
The solution I'm working on is a super simple "use salt to bootstrap a centos box into a sensor", installs zeek, snort3, and stenographer, and joins the federation. I'm still working the federating solution, and backend.
Oh this is a huge gain on Containers. Remember: The container shares the Host Kernel instead of the Hypervisor layer sooo
Expose /lib/modules to the container and it can build modules for you kernel and have them "Configurationally Isolated" yet as if you did the changes on the Host OS. This also means I could launch another container without this build option since its already injected into the kernel.
If you ever have to build a kernel module but dont wanna muck up your Environment, a "Build Container" is awesome
Ever seen this?
lol, a vendor solution?
I did a fun little POC with Digital Rebar. A raspi that configured a whole datacenter from scratch
Don't got the money for that
Neither did I lol, the Trial had an easy bypass 
Can't do that in government work
Yeah. Def dont
But damn, it even configed my PDU's, Switches, and TCG Opal (Self Encrypting Drives)
Don't care about thoses. Just need sensors and a master
And salt + install script solves that problem perfectly
What are you working on that has Sensor Telemetry so high
Unless its just InfraOps
(if you can even say)
Also lol, I deserved that
Hunting novel malware, where ever we're invited
So, we need to see everything, because we can't rely on any existing signatures/alert rules
Active Protection
Yes and No
Or is this like... I just stuck an extra LZMA Layer into your BIOS Kinda thing
We don't stay active on a network for an extended period of time. We come in, we hunt, we find, we leave. And take our kit with everywhere.
And I don't do that kind of stuff, but our host guys do
I do network analysis and system architecture for our kit
Oh I was just using terminology, I understand the job
I presume you are "Certifying" of some sort?
Nope, no certify. Literally, all we care about is the bad stuff. We don't care if our customer is following policy, or up to standards. We'll advise on it, but in general we don't really care.
Purely research then?
We do the rule making for everyone else, essentially
Hello FireEye
lol, I wish. Don't get paid near that much.
This is the actual cool areas of the job.
Maybe not paid like Redmon/FireEye but shit, the industry you work in alone is fascinating
In security no less, so def a mistake
they'll hire 19 year olds via temp agencies now for 6 month contracts
Yeah, and nice benefits like getting paid to go the defcon
Grrrrrr
that's the reality
I know
source: am looking for internship, fuckers don't even want interns anymore.
lol, not for high skill jobs like malware analysis
i've got 4,65/5,0 GPA and I'm not even getting interviews
Dont underestimate the cost cutting nature of the CFO's of these "Big Players" now...
so i'm slighlty getting disillusioned about education
Honestly, the quality of their work (especially the most recent) is showing it
Education and certs are nice, but its all about relationship building. That's where you get the foot in the door
Who you know, not what you know Every damn time 100/100 times
Gotta make friends every step of the way. It's if I leave my current job, I already got the next thing lined up.
My father taught me this. You quit when you are already hired. Easier to find a job when you are employed
- You can also take the offer back to current employer and see if they have deeper pockets
this cybersecurity firm has taken a couple of previous students as interns during senior year
going to apply
What firm?
I agree with this statement. If you know enough of the right people, opportunities do pop up every now and then to move up
monday is going to be a nightmare for our poor service desk.. one of our resellers hasn't entered any payments in the billing system, so basically every single one of their customers (about 70 in total) are going to go delinquent on Monday and get service cut off
and it is possible that they actually paid but that the reseller hasn't recorded the payment yet
If you happen to have the ability to do so: Prevent that
Yeah you dont have permission right now
But this is one of those moments where its good to do so
we contacted the reseller - they never responded
I expect they are doing it on purpose, to throw us under the bus when the customers get cut off
and claim it was our fault
and tell all of their customers that it was our fault
CYA, Send an Email, CC the Executive Board
My computer has a 192.162.X.X IP address, how could I find the IP address of my router?
Assuming you're on Windows, you can normally run ipconfig /all in command prompt then look for the gateway IP. If your device IPs are 192.168.x.x your gateway is probably 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1
thanks
😆 I swear you nerds are badly needed on the forum. People ask all kinds of network questions there.
they should come here
That could work
Well, maybe. I think the forum format is better suited for troubleshooting. Discord is fine here only because its not often super busy like that other discord channel called 'buildapc'.
ye who uses forums now
Ya who uses the internet this days
who uses a computer these days?
for 8 months at my school, very very few
I was supporting an environment that gets no foot traffic lol
should change by summer and fall semester
lol
Yeah everyone working from smart phones
I use it, but usually only for tech news (and that too to get featured on Techlinked/the wan show)
hi how many $ could 15Meters of ordinary optic cable cost ?
ill do pic w8
idk if this is the correct channel but everytime i try to watch baby driver on netflix it doesnt go above like 480p, it seems to be only this one movie. any idea why or is it just the movie? but then again on the little preview at the start it shows good quality
You would need to specify a bit more. 15m for fiber is cheap but what are going to be using it for?
I think those cables are LC
LC are the connectors?
it's not terminated
fiber termination can be a pain I heard
without expensive eqipment
termination means putting on the connectors
doubt it's worth much
Yah, you can get 15m of cable for like $15-20 pre terminated and everything
seems like that cable, I just looked it up is a bundle
did he steal it...
just got word from our ISP's techs, our middle-of-nowhere village house now has gigabit internet
maybe if a few years we'll also get tap water that doesnt lose pressure when too many people in the village use it 
@low pond honestly, invest in a CCR
and you are done.
8x 10G
couple of those
and you can run a small ISP enough to provide 40gbit or more to a town
then its just a matter of the expensive permits and tunneling/cable laying that will bankrupt you
its 80% of the costs
CCR1072 is like $3000, equipment is the least of your problems
the physical infrastructure is where the trap is
Ye it is the well the whole deploying of fiber over a longer distance to their POP's
@low pond I hate the fact that they are doing GPON all over the place :/
Ye actually even in India many fiber providers do use GPON
In what sense 😛
like dociss
You plug your pc into port 1 to configure
so you could just get a modem
you need an ONT that can seperate the IPTV and VoIP stuff from your ISP to one ethernet box
this box, is responsible for all that crap
ah, in India the providers Airtel and Jio do use AIO. They are branded also (Jio's), but Airtel use Huawei/Nokia ones
Where I am currently (UAE), we have a Huawei Modem and then connected to a DLink router so yea
it has a WAN and a single LAN port
or a switch in it
but the whole point is
that the ONT should be able to hand off WAN to a designated port
so you can run your internet service on your own gear, and run the additional services through the ISP gear
We have that box here XD, wehave a deeicated ITPV port and a Telephone port and internet port
the problem now with GPON
is getting the ONU to work in your own gear
I'm helping @151100377331138560
mh
did he leave the serevr or soemting
oh i see
I thought using his id might work
But he's about to get GPON directly to his mikrotik
that's what fios ont does
waiting on final parts
@peak cloak yeah I am about to learn something here
see if it works directly
if not
we need to.. mod the ONU
short 4 pins out
with blob of solder
its kinda uhm
the problem in it lies that, it has a nonstandard pin-5
vendor lockin crap basically
and its just a pullup resistor
you just short it
problem solved
if we can't have a driver for the interface
we can SSH into it
and clone the serial and password
and move that onto a mikrotik ONU
hopefully then
we can get GPON service up
and then we need to figure out how to get the VLANs seperated
for IPTV and internet
since they enter the network on a switch
and not a router
complicated stuff
yeah reverse engineering the isps connection
fios apparently is really complicated
This recently appeared ^
ONT are essentially managed switches, not much too them
@hollow marlin He was afraid to pick up a soldering iron
but no point, ONT works fine with no routing
yeah but the whole auth part, keys, etc.
@hollow marlin my backup plan is.. some tin foil and stickytape
@peak cloak its not even that
its just username password basically
very mundane
oot@SFP:/# onu gtcsng
errorcode=0 serial_number=ALCL98765432
root@SFP:/# onu gtcpg
errorcode=0 password=1234567890
root@SFP:/#
Set password and serial
root@SFP:/# fw_setenv nPassword 1234567890
root@SFP:/# fw_setenv nSerial ALCL98765432
This is Telus
Canadian ISP
@hollow marlin do you know what they run?
idk if this is going to work
I am not sure what equipment they run at the access layer. Majority is Calix/Adtran
For the SFP that should technically work
@hollow marlin yeah but they are pulling some kind of vendor lock
Quite interesting
The fix seems to be simple enough, short out this resistor(there are three white boxes above the 5 pin chip, the middle box has two resistors, the left is a zero-ohm, and the right is our 1k culprit, it's connected to pin 6, starting with pin 1 on the far right).
so they have a pulldown resistor
that breaks compatibility
Vendor lock as in the console access or something else?
As part of setting up a GPON lab at home, I noticed that my Nokia G-010S-A SFP refused to connect to my HP 530SFP+ NIC. Some research showed that a NIC modification was needed.
I decided to dig in a little deeper to figure out what was wrong.
Oh yeah, you can buy cheap boxes that change the ID of the SFP
FS.com used to sell them, let me find the name of them
@hollow marlin oh
really?
so we may not need this sfpmod?
because the plan was to mod it
snatch the ID
FS Box, Multi-Functional Transceiver Tool Kit, Support FS Transceivers & DAC/AOC Cables,Part Number:FS-BOX-V3:Supported Form Factors:SFP, SFP+, XFP, SFP28, QSFP+, QSFP28,Part Number:FS-BOX-V3:Supported Form Factors:SFP, SFP+, XFP, SFP28, QSFP+, QSFP28:Supported Operating Systems:Windows (10 or newer), Mac OS (10.13 or newer):Supported Browsers:C...
and then use the mikrotik onu he bought
cheap
wat
you are joking
and not even gpon
Many vendors lock their SFP port down to first party or certified 3rd parties. All you do is plug in the SFP and you'll get the binary, just flip the bits to the approved bits and done
@hollow marlin I just need those two values though ?
those onus use SSH
and a default pw
To access the ONT, you'll need to find the credentials. To modify the SFP you need a reprogrammer unless their ONT has special sauce that can actually do that
@hollow marlin no no
we are not using the ONT at all
the GPON SFP goes directly into the network
into a CRS309
That may or may not work
exactly
so we got this mikrotik ONU
which might work
and I am unsure as to, if telus lets you register another S/N
or maybe sends it to you
this is just like PPPoE details
ONTs typically are provisioned via MAC or 802.1x auth. Its not always as simple as plug and play. Some ISPs allow you to use your own and publicly give out the VLAN.
he contacted the ISP
and they somehow
'agreed' to have him run his custom stuff
and they are providing the phone service over copper now
Most don't to avoid situation where customers can potentially get free service or MITM
and IPTV will be a vlan supposedly
@hollow marlin thats why its a shitty implementation
All services will be VLANs, even voice
@hollow marlin yeah but TV and internet they do with their home hub "router"
but POTS is the ONT
and the issue we have
is that they provide 1.5G fiber
but their ONT only has gigabit
Yep, even the POTs is on a VLAN. SIP is used to register the lines
this is why we're in this shithole
If they agreed to this, they should be giving you 3 VLANs, voice, IPTV and data
Hopefully should be straight forward if they give out all the info you need
They don't
thats the problem
or
haven't yet
idk
@hollow marlin I got some rough idea on what i need
vlan is probably in the lower range somewhere, 35 probably
and tv 36
hoping that dhcp just clears up all
and if I cannot figure it out
I will configure a switch port forward
and plug in the ISP router
and run a packet sniffer
If they allow this, you could technically plug in a GPON SFP and run a PCAP to see which VLANs are being broadcasted
But thats assuming a very simplistic setup
@hollow marlin the ISP router gives 0 information. literally
https://i.gyazo.com/thumb/1200/6e227c69613b00740616312f28bf6dcc-png.jpg
is that a stock photo?
Status
Yeah the ONTs shouldn't show that info
yeah all wires are still inside me
@hollow marlin this isnt the ONT
but the the Router
it does the IPTV stuff
so it should have both VLANs
because its seperately connected
through a 1G service
not 1.5G
but it has 10G itself on the back
buuuut
gigabit switching ports
so kinda useless again
no way to get rid of the ISP crap
because of the ONT
and the mediocre router
Here is what it looks like from the SP perspective in Calix for ONT provisioning
@hollow marlin the problem with Telus is that they are a canadian company with Indian robots on the support phones
its hard to get through to a human
Thats became the standard unfortunately
@hollow marlin meanwhile, govt put all kinds of laws in place here, to make sure that support lines are free of charge, and waiting lines are at most 10 minutes.
for things like large businesses
still idiots on the phone
but you can ask for them to make an appointment with their technical team
and this usually takes a bit longer, but gets the right gears turning quicker
they call you back at a given time
and you can have someone who's a bit more... skilled
my current ISP has a 24/7 NOC I can call for urgent problems
and 6 hour SLA
I only had to call them once... to configure my network
Are you trying to replace the ont?
I forget if it was Telus but I remember if you "upgrade" to the router with sfp to the back of it you can take it out and put it straight in your router
It needs to be their ONT SFP module
@vale reef the problem with that SFP router they have, I know, the Home Hub, is that it only has gigabit LAN
you can't get the full 1.5G to a single machine
and that's the whole point of this
Is that for all customers? If so, damnnnnn
I completely bypassed my ISP provided ONT and Wifi Router. I was able to install a SFP+ card in my PfSense box and plug the ISP provided SFP GPON Module "Nokia SFP ONT" with success.
I got 1.5 gig internet! Video Below:
https://youtu.be/gzk69kHLu1o
FOLLOW UP:
https://youtu.be/2P6Miz-wRcw
Router Specs:
Supermicro X9SCL
https://www.supermicro...
Watch this
Is it the Nokia ont on a stick?
its just an issue with a potential hardware incompatibility
@vale reef ONT and ONU are two different parts
ONU is the fiber transceiver itself
ONT is the box it plugs into
Ok
ONT/ONU are just interchangeable terms for an endpoint.
If you watch that video it might give you some info about the issues he ran into
He had to get a different nic
I'm hoping the Marvell 98DX does not have this issue
@vale reef yes
I'm hoping the Marvell chips will work
otherwise, i need to mod the SFP
you need to short out a resistor
and then it works
@vale reef we have a mikrotik ONU as well
we can just clone the credentials from the ISP provided one, to the mikrotik one
We have an intel 10G NIC which we can also attempt to use
intel never fails anyone
we'll see
Its work just trying to just plug the SFP in an see if its approved. I would assume in that blog, that NIC cannot accept GPON SFPs
Just the NIC really
But Marvell
@tame carbon do they already have a 309 to test with?
probably
d
@hollow marlin he just informed me ^ that he hasnt yet got the ONU*
the isp will give it to him apparently
we do one ONE ONT though
i mean
one ONU*
which is
connected
to the ONT
currently
please don't multiline so much in here ;)
ONT=ONU, same thing
okok
@hollow marlin he's talking about the SFP
apparently its removeable
from his current device
Most are, even if in a housing, you open them up they still have an SFP cage
yeah it just has a screw and a plastic bracket that locks it in place
but you can just remove it
and take itout
@flat wagon you could test the setup rn
if you power up the CRS309
Even a simple test of the SFP plugged into the 309, if you get a link you are pretty much golden
we can at least verify if the link works
wait
You have your switch right?
@hollow marlin oh ye, sidenote. I setup the git, with nginx proxy and ssl in like 1.5h today at work
I came into my Boss' office just before 1pm, 2h after he sent the email with the VPS hoster credentials
done
He was like: wait what, already?
We can try to do it in about an hour ish
Keep it up, small things like that push you up the ranks faster, just make sure they are following through
@hollow marlin yeah but being able to lock down branches and enforce reviews for commits
will be a big change
I just uploaded the code repository
and the developers were actually already working on it
so you could immediately see the 5 issues I tossed in as a demo (they were actual issues)
@flat wagon sure.
some onts don't have a sfp module
@flat wagon you sent us a picture ages ago
fyi
I know I am stoned, but my memory isnt that bad
Exactly yeah
there's a plastic cover in front of it
there may not be a sfp there
you remove that
and what is it now?
yeah there should be a latch
like this green thing
you pull that down
and it disconnects the SFP
and then you can pull it out
may need to remove the fiber
make sure you dont leave the fiber unplugged, and immediately put it back in the SFP
if any dust gets in you are screwed
am i blind
@tame carbon doesn't seem to have sfp
@tame carbon what are you doing with the 309 / ONT?
I was reading the history but couldn't make what was being discussed, almost like there were missing messages
is this for the campground?
ok
basically
Guys, so now I have a new problem. My Ethernet dies for no reason a lot randomly. I'm not 100% sure but ive noticed it goes out when i start scrolling through a youtube video, or like skipping forward. Usually it comes back if I disconnect and plug it back in but most of the time it just dies and requires me to restart my router. Wifi works perfectly fine, no problems. If you have a fix, please ping me!
@tame carbon
@tender hazel
Sry for ping
I was saying before that it was strange that the MAC Winbox was disconnecting when you tried connecting to the router with the mac address
@green forge
Did you try a different cable?
yep
nothin
@little schoonermaybe its software related?
my other computes work fine
Doesn't sound like it
I had it happen to me too. In my case, the cable tested fine but it was a CCA cable of poor quality
once I replaced mine, my issue went away
I've seen it happen where the modem was the culprit, too
But since you said it doesnt affect other devices on wifi
then maybe you can test with a different router if you connect directly to it with copper cable
you see
the routers in a closet
and im currently using in wall ethernet
the router that im using as a access point is also in wall ethernet connected
so it cant be the cable
I'd try connecting directly to the router, not using the in-wall ethernet to test