#networking

1 messages · Page 325 of 1

tame carbon
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thunderbolt?

toxic chasm
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This at least has 1 10gb SFP+ port

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No, just USB3

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm yeah that 10G port is ment to go to your switch

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

realistically, you'll only be routing at most 5gbit through that router in and out anyways

toxic chasm
peak cloak
toxic chasm
tame carbon
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@toxic chasm I have that router paired with this:

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thats a switch

toxic chasm
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So that could give me a few ports that can communicate at 10gb between each other right?

tame carbon
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Yeah

toxic chasm
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Yeah, that sounds like it would work great

tame carbon
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There's many choices in hardware

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different amount of ports

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and layouts

toxic chasm
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I could get the router now and get that switch later

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm yeah though I recommend buying the RB4011 without wireless, it is cheaper to buy them as seperate components

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@toxic chasm you buy one of those hAP ac2's or cAP ac's

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and you plug it into port 10 on the router

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that powers it

peak cloak
toxic chasm
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And in between I could throw my NAS on that SFP+ port right?

tame carbon
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Yeah you could do that too

toxic chasm
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Or is that just for between there branded devices?

toxic chasm
tame carbon
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@toxic chasm let me show you how it works:

toxic chasm
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Just thinking of stages

tame carbon
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So you have a CPU, with two switching chips, each have 5 gigabit ports

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each connected with 2.5G to the CPU

toxic chasm
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Ohf, bit of a bottlenecks there

tame carbon
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so you get at most from the SFP+ to the swiching ports, around ~5gbit/s

toxic chasm
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Should be fine though

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm true 10G routers cost a bit more I'm afraid ;)

toxic chasm
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Only have 3 or 4 devices that hog bandwidth

tame carbon
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upward of 500 bucks or more

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@toxic chasm yeah but if its local clients hitting the NAS, and you have a switch

toxic chasm
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Yeah, I thought that was a rather good price

tame carbon
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you can fully saturate 10 clients with each 1G

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This whole system is modular

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and all those devices run same OS, so once you know how to configure one of them

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you know how to do all of them

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The last interface at the bottom, (sfp-sfpplus1)

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that one goes to my switch

toxic chasm
tame carbon
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@toxic chasm its tiny windows program that connects to it yes xD but its actually very nice

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

the router itself runs linux

peak cloak
tame carbon
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and there's a web config ^

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I prefer using winbox

toxic chasm
tame carbon
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@toxic chasm I have a couple mikrotiks

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you can configure them without an IP address :D
you can connect straight to the MAC address

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very useful if you lock yourself out

toxic chasm
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I'll probably throw in an order for one. Anywhere better to buy it from than Amazon?

tame carbon
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I get them from a business vendor

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:3

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@toxic chasm if the price is alright

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most things are more expensive on amazon

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or at least for me

peak cloak
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the HEX S is msrp on amazon

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for me

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm the wireless RB4011 might not be terrible to start with then

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I see it has MIMO so you can have very wide channels

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and as I said, the wireless system is modular, so you can expand it with more devices

toxic chasm
tame carbon
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oh btw, if you wanted full fat 10G:

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that one can route 80gbit/s total

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72 core router lol xD

toxic chasm
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Nice

tame carbon
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but you can run a town with this on highspeed internet

bronze fulcrum
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I was told to come here to ask questions about virtualization.
I’m thinking about maybe making a virtualization gaming server for my and my girlfriend so I don’t have to build 2 new machines. What is the pros and cons of something like this?

tame carbon
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@bronze fulcrum do you know how to use linux?

bronze fulcrum
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Not really but I would learn if I need to @tame carbon

tame carbon
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Yeah... I think.. this is a bit too difficult without experience

peak cloak
tame carbon
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hardware passthrough is already very tricky

peak cloak
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also you would need 2 gpu's right?

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proxmox can be used

bronze fulcrum
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Yeah I would prefer 2

tame carbon
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yeah two GPUs on seperate IOMMU groups

peak cloak
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but still you need lots of cli

tame carbon
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@peak cloak the problem with this currently is that, its not stable enough

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and if the guest crashes and doesnt properly release the GPU

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you have to restart the host

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kinda defeats the purpose of VMs

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nvidia cards in particular, do not like running in virtual machines

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though you can get around their stupid restrictions

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@bronze fulcrum I know LTT showed off their 7 gamers 1 CPU project

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but their behind the scenes, took up months of time

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messing around with kernel configurations and PCIe settings

bronze fulcrum
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Yeah that and his home one made me interested

tame carbon
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yeah its a lot harder to setup

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than they make it look

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and you are 100% going to run into errors if you follow a tutorial

bronze fulcrum
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Yeah I figured as much

tame carbon
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and if you dont know what you are doing

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you are kinda.. screwed with a bunch of expensive hardware

bronze fulcrum
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Ahh I wasn’t sure on price. That’s something I was wondering

tame carbon
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@bronze fulcrum I mean, one of the cool things LTT did with their home rigs was use thunderbolt docks

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they were connected with optical fiber thunderbolt to their network closet

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so the computer was in another room, and the office where the Screen sits is totally quiet

bronze fulcrum
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Yeah. For me the computer would be in the same room

tame carbon
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yeah but with a dock, you have all the connectivity in a tiny box

bronze fulcrum
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Right

tame carbon
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and that box has something like 40gbit's to the computer

bronze fulcrum
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Dang

tame carbon
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for dual display

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bunch of USB ports

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networking

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and sound

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yeah there's lots of choices

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the output of the GPU basically loops out of the back of the PC back into it

bronze fulcrum
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Ahh

tame carbon
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you basically do this ^

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takes display output, and combines it with all the data facilities from the PCIe lanes

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and sends it out a port

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and well, there's lots of choice

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this would be all the I/O you have access to ^

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@bronze fulcrum maybe in the future, SR-IOV will be more available to consumers

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that would allow two virtual machines to run with the same GPU

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SR-IOV is used in supercomputers

bronze fulcrum
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Ahhh

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I mean I wouldn’t mind having to use two gpus

tame carbon
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yeah but setting it up isnt that easy

bronze fulcrum
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Yeah true

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Let me ask this. Where do I need to start with learning all this? I think it’s a really cool idea and even if I can’t do it now. I think it would be a cool project to do at some point.

tame carbon
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@bronze fulcrum learning how to use virtualization is kinda the starting point

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like setting up your own NAS

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with an old PC and a couple harddrives

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using linux

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Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a virtualization module in the Linux kernel that allows the kernel to function as a hypervisor. It was merged into the mainline Linux kernel in version 2.6.20, which was released on February 5, 2007. KVM requires a processor with hardware virtualization extensions, such as Intel VT or AMD-V. KVM has also bee...

bronze fulcrum
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Well that’s is something I could do. I have an old pc im using as a plex media server rn. But I’m running win 10

tame carbon
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you can do that on linux too

bronze fulcrum
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I never had had much experience with any Linux besides unbuntu to wipe or copy drives. That’s why I use win 10 on my media machine

tame carbon
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Yeah but you gotta start somewhere? xD

bronze fulcrum
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But I could start learning it.

tame carbon
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linux is actually lot easier if you want to do more advanced things on your computer

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90% of the stuff I can do with my pc, idk how to do on windows

bronze fulcrum
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Ahhh

tame carbon
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windows is confusing, poorly designed and clearly made for users

bronze fulcrum
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I use it because that’s what I grew up using. But I’ve recently been wanting to learn and get more into computer and OS

peak cloak
tame carbon
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xD as did I

peak cloak
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this guide is great

tame carbon
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early 2012

peak cloak
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doesn't use screen like other's

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and this

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for starting with proxmox

tame carbon
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@peak cloak ewww, rcon

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I'll use tmux

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much easier

peak cloak
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eh

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I like running it as a system process

tame carbon
peak cloak
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I mean as a service

tame carbon
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I guess you could do that

plain siren
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How you really should.

tame carbon
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pfft

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not gonna make a systemd unit for something that I run temporarily

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I hate systemd enough as it is

bronze fulcrum
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Honestly y’all already lost me 😂😂

plain siren
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This is how u network connect a car right

tame carbon
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@bronze fulcrum systemd is system daemon, it manages all the background processes/services

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@plain siren OBD2 ?

plain siren
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Hotspot on a magnet mount lol

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For stupid shit like this wifi connected radar detector

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@tame carbon could you do some digging for me on Android and it's API

tame carbon
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Its been a while since I last worked with it

plain siren
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Funny

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I'm trying to figure out is if I can intercept Bluetooth low energy commands issued by a certain application

tame carbon
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yeah I am pretty sure you can debug that

plain siren
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This radar detector uses Bluetooth low energy to set config options and send and receive detection alerts back to the phone

tame carbon
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@plain siren you go to developer settings on the phone

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and enable Bluetooth HCI snoop logging

plain siren
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I never actually thought about that

tame carbon
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pretty sure you can set it up so it dumps it over adb as well

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its normally just dumped to a file

peak cloak
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someone in another server said they were able to adb root into their car

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lol

plain siren
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I managed that on my Cadillac.

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The entertainment center is running Android

tame carbon
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all I know from the API side of things with bluetooth

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is that you get packet level APIs, so its pretty much as low as you can

plain siren
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The one on this Nissan is actually a Linux distro

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And it's just as exploitable

tame carbon
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yeah because they build shitty applications

plain siren
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I think the best part is how mine is tied into an LTE connection and the self steering capabilities

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I really want to try my hand at a Raspi car infotainment center.

tame carbon
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@plain siren debugging capabilities on android really depend on the hardware you have, and how restricted the OS is you run

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I know those Nexus series of phones and pixels are pretty much unlocked out of the box

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and work with all the android features youd want as a developer

plain siren
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Nexus 5 was one of my favorite phones because of how stock it was

tame carbon
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yup

tame carbon
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@plain siren they want me to use the Strategy Pattern

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and at least 4 more from either GRASP, SOLID or GoF

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I am overengineering this bit, gonna use a Composite pattern and Factory to construct composite strategies

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get rekt.

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I also think I can squeeze adapter pattern in somewhere

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public class FlatAnswerScoreStrategy implements ScoringStrategy {

    private final int points;

    public FlatAnswerScoreStrategy(int points) {
        this.points = points;
    }

    @Override
    public int calculateScore(List<Answer> answers) {
        return answers.stream()
                .filter(Answer::isCorrect)
                .mapToInt($ -> points)
                .sum();
    }
}
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beautiful.

frigid pine
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All switches have same same bridge priority. So MAC would be used to figure out which Bridge ID is lower or higher. My ques is, would Core2 have per interface bridgeID since all interface have different MAC?

plain siren
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The root bridge, which is the bridge that connects all the interfaces together, has a MAC Addr

frigid pine
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So the bridge is kind of an invisible plane which contains all ports. And this bridge has a MAC. Like Mikrotik has a bridge interface with a MAC. Right?

tame carbon
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@frigid pine correct yeah, the bridge is what goes to the CPU on a mikrotik

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and multiport bridging is what a big switching chip might do

frigid pine
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Ok. Got it.

frigid pine
tame carbon
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@frigid pine I am trying to see what you mean

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are you talking about Spanning tree?

frigid pine
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yes. STP.

tame carbon
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@frigid pine pretty sure the way this functions, is Rouing explained, each node sends a BPDU

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and then it adds its own cost to it

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before it lists to its neighbors about their neighbors

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@frigid pine the moment you have a circle in your network

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like that triangle

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you'll want to use MSTP

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You define regions

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and then a cost between regions

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I think RSTP also does this, you assign a horizon cost

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and it increases the hop cost

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but idk lol. Spanning tree always works for me, except when it doesnt

frigid pine
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I am concerned with CST right now. MSTP is used when there are multiple VLANs. My topology doesn't have any VLANs.

tame carbon
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CST? wat

frigid pine
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common spanning-tree.

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the base version

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whats also called just STP.

tame carbon
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layer 2 shennanigans

frigid pine
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PVST+, RSTP, RPVST and MSTP are built over STP/CST.

tame carbon
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:( way over my head

frigid pine
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np. You tried atleast. xD

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maybe Rouing has some insight.

tame carbon
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@frigid pine I underestimated you lol

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2nd time this happened

frigid pine
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When was the first time lol xD

tame carbon
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@frigid pine when you came in here last time asking about... what was it vlans?

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something else with L2

frigid pine
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I am good with STP but never tried a topology where multiple links are running between the two switches. This kind of topology uses a rule where the lower numbered port is chosen to be the Designated Port. But I am confused that the port number that this rule refers to is on the concerned switch of the far end switch.

tame carbon
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@frigid pine I thought STP is the old and busted

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and RSTP is the new hotness

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@main briar there's a channel dedicated to networking talk btw :)

main briar
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wait i forgot

tame carbon
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here, we piss on windows and laugh at unifi users

main briar
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im on windows right now oooh

waxen saddle
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Unifi is fine. It works.

tame carbon
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AHAHA

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jk

main briar
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and whats so bad about unifi

tame carbon
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The 🍎 of networking

main briar
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ooh

tame carbon
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if you have too much money and no technical skills

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get unifi.

main briar
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closed ecosystem etc?

tame carbon
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I think so yeah

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Though you can still make it work with other vendor equipment

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networking standards still apply.

waxen saddle
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It works with other network hear just fine. Just management is closed.

tame carbon
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^

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But this is the case with all vendors

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unifi looks shiny

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and its expensive

main briar
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my isp didnt give me a IPv6 adress. they dont like the future or something

tame carbon
waxen saddle
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Cheaper than Cisco contracts

tame carbon
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@main briarhere's an excuse generator ^

main briar
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oh wow

tame carbon
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There's no good excuse to not use ipv6.

main briar
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stupid stupid world

tame carbon
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only reason people dont do it is because of the cost involved

waxen saddle
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I need to figure out how to lock IPv6 DNS requests so they only go through my pihole

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That’s why I haven’t rolled out IPv6 yet.

tame carbon
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@waxen saddle srcnat? :D

main briar
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go for the money

waxen saddle
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Never heard of that.

tame carbon
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make outgoing traffic for DNS go to your pihole instead ;P

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sounds like a hack, more than a solution

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nvm

waxen saddle
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Lol

tame carbon
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outgoing 53 -> translate to pi hole

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@main briar btw, 10G local is totally feasible these days :)

waxen saddle
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I locked down my DNS so it’s firewalled if anything tries to use an outside DNS server

tame carbon
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@main briar if you are just switching on your local network, you dont need an expensive router

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so a highspeed NAS @ 10G can be done for less than $200 total

frigid pine
short condor
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Hello guys. I am in the looks for a new (less locked down and problematic) solution to my network. Atm I have a pfsense box with a 24port poe switch from ubiquiti and a nanoHD AP from ubiquiti. The pfsense box is quite versatile as i can reinstall opensense for example. What would you recommend as a replacement for the switch and AP? I want poe but not necessarily all 24 poe ports.

tame carbon
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@short condor You're only gonna get mikrotik recommendations from me

short condor
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Do they have APs also?

tame carbon
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yeah, though they are only wifi 5

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but they are cheap, and centrally managed

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so you can have multiple

peak cloak
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Tp-link Omada line has wifi 6

tame carbon
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or that ^

short condor
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I don’t care about WiFi 6. Also I have no use for 10Gig.

peak cloak
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Ah ok

tame carbon
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wifi 6 is nice in high density deployments

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where you have 10+ neighbors all spamming at same time

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@short condor and what about a switch?

short condor
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I live in a pretty open area with not many houses or access points. The switch I would like to have at least 24 ports. The house has 20 Ethernet-ports and some cameras and stuff. I would like to have maybe 12 poe ports. 2.5gig is perfectly fine. I have Cat6A unshielded.

tame carbon
#

mikrotik doesnt have any 2.5G gear

short condor
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Most of my devices are 1gig

tame carbon
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2.5G is a bit of a meme

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its not used in the enterprise at all

short condor
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Well, 10Gig is better for future.

tame carbon
#

Its also just as expensive

short condor
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If the price is right then that would now be a problem.

tame carbon
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how much are you willing to spend?

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because a 24 port switch with 2x 10G, costs ~190

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but that is without PoE.

short condor
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I have spent almost 1500 on my ubiquiti gear.

tame carbon
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fuck me

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yeah

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this is why I dont buy that stuff

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too expensive :P

short condor
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If I’m changing the AP and the Switch then about 500 would be pretty ok? Or is that too cheap?

tame carbon
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@short condor the dual band wireless APs from mikrotik cost $60 each

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they have two gigabit ports, one of them has PoE in

short condor
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I want 24 ports, 8-12 of them poe, 10gig and a AP with at least 6x6

tame carbon
#

How about this ?

short condor
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The good thing with the UniFi NanoHD is that it works really nice at my house. I am happy with that. I just hate the problems the UniFi echo system gives me. The slightest mistake and I have to reset everything to factory because the stuff is “managed by another”. -.-

tame carbon
#

mikrotik stuff is very forgiving

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if you mess a config up, it doesnt tell you

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it just stops working

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configurations on mikrotiks are VERY flexible

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so you can configure things that make no sense...

peak cloak
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The amount of times I needed to factory reset it

tame carbon
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xD

short condor
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#

I have this today.

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tame carbon
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costs about the same as the CRS328

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only has two instead of 4 10gigabit ports

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LOL

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wat

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@short condor my god that thing is trash

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only 120 watts

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that CRS328 has total power of 500 watts

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@short condor these are their APs btw: https://mikrotik.com/product/cap_ac

hearty lotus
#

Hello, guys! Cross posting because I was told I may be helped here! I bought 2 units of this network adaptor https://amazon.com/dp/B071CV36BM - each antenna is supposed to be 6dBi, reviews say it generally gives a huge signal boost. I've been testing both units since yesterday, with just the signal from neighbour WiFi access points, and the connection from my own home, and I've noticed the better performance is of only around +10dBi or 10% on average. This is compared to the internal network adaptors of a 10 year old Thinkpad X220, and a newer Ideapad S540. I tried buying the adaptors with strongest antennas I could find, so I could have a little more peace of mind while travelling, and these seem to be the best I could find. Is it normal that I don't notice much difference? Am I doing anything wrong, perhaps?

peak cloak
#

lol

tame carbon
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not sure where to begin..

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@hearty lotus wireless radios are subject to regulations

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so max transmit power the same, regardless of the kind of device

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antenna polarization and type have a much greater impact on signal strength

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omni antennas just blast in all directions.

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the answer to larger coverage isnt a bigger transmitter, its more smaller transmitters spread out over an area.

tame carbon
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@ruby bramble doesnt make much sense if you transmit at 19dBi if the client can't respond with that transmit power

hearty lotus
#

I don't know much. I've been suffering with weak WiFis when travelling for work, and some folks say an external adaptor with antennas tend to be stronger than the internal laptop adaptor, and they buy one for travel.

tame carbon
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so you can see the network, but not connect to it because it is out of range

hearty lotus
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Now I don't know what should I do

tame carbon
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@ruby bramble you need beam forming

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so the AP concentrates its output power in a specific direction

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instead of stray signals going everywhere

ruby bramble
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Yea

peak cloak
ruby bramble
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But you still need more power

peak cloak
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yes

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transmitting

tame carbon
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but max tx power, is still the same

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just more concentrated.

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@hearty lotus wifi, for travels? wat

ruby bramble
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We “hacked “ our line for 970ishmb/s and we transmit to my best friend

tame carbon
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@ruby bramble with 802.11 that's not gonna happen, unless you have 160MHz channels

ruby bramble
hearty lotus
ruby bramble
#

Sick of bad wifi? Starlink

tame carbon
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portable wifi is called LTE

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and works a lot better

ruby bramble
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But starlink

tame carbon
#

starlink kek

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on your phone?

peak cloak
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that needs a huge dish

ruby bramble
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Ehhhhh ethernet to usb c?

hearty lotus
ruby bramble
peak cloak
tame carbon
#

@ruby bramble these are pretty cool:

peak cloak
#

how in the world is it portable

ruby bramble
hearty lotus
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*Not in the countryside or many other countries

tame carbon
#

@ruby bramble Wireless wire cube. comes in pairs preconfigured

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you point them at eachother, and it establishes a 2gbit/s link

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over 60GHz

ruby bramble
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We currently use the same dishes in the ltt vid

tame carbon
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These are up to 800 meters for 2gbit

ruby bramble
tame carbon
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Pfft

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ever seen what Ku and X band are ? :D

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used by radar systems

ruby bramble
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Yea lol

tame carbon
#

Muuuch higher frequencies

ruby bramble
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Dont let them find out

tame carbon
#

60Ghz is attenuated by oxygen in the air

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so those wireless wire cubes transmit with something liek 19 watts

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quite a lot

ruby bramble
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Yea

tame carbon
#

but very reliable

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nobody uses 60GHz

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xD

ruby bramble
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We just needed powerful ones because theres a fucking metal wall in the way

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(More like a wide stand)

hearty lotus
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OK, so have I just wasted the money? How could I improve the signal from the router to my hotel room without having to install extenders in the hotel corridors?

ruby bramble
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And theres no other way i had to carve out a tree to get perfect sight

tame carbon
#

@hearty lotus attempting to use extenders on a wireless network is already a bodge job

tame carbon
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especially if you do not own the network yourself

lone sun
#

🤔 I didn't know zip files can become depressed. The things you learn about pc stuff.

ruby bramble
#

Dont most hotels have ethernet

tame carbon
#

^

hearty lotus
ruby bramble
tame carbon
#

@hearty lotus your best option would be a wireless receiver as close to the AP as possible

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and then running a cable to where you need access

ruby bramble
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Or beg the owner to let you do ethernet

tame carbon
#

^

ruby bramble
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The hotel i went to in Ireland had drop ceilings so i ran ethernet for the whole building and diddnt have to pay for anything

tame carbon
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I just have a 2nd sim card in an LTE dongle

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that plugs into my laptop with ethernet

ruby bramble
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If you somehow go to the same hotel as i did room 22 has gigabit the others have 100mb

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(That was my room)

tame carbon
#

software design at its finest

thick minnow
#

Sarcastic is that meant to be?

tame carbon
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@thick minnow last assignment from like 3 years ago

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once I have this done

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I get my degree

thick minnow
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Ooh nice

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gl

tame carbon
#

This is just formal object oriented design

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@thick minnow what you see there, matches what I have in my code

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the assignment is pretty simple, I have a 3 page document that explains a game

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I have to do a functional analysis, and write a technical specification and a prototype console app

thick minnow
#

Okay

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow its just...

#

fucking formalities

#

in practice, you rarely make these diagrams

#

only when things are complicated enough, that you need a diagram to explain it

thick minnow
#

hmmm alr

little schooner
#

@tame carbon I can only imagine how complex game project maps like this are

#

it is a bit overwhelming

tame carbon
#

@little schooner you really need to think hard before you start coding

#

Minecraft is full of flyweights and mixins

#

@little schooner

#

They use mixins to associate functionality with different types

#

pretty crazy and not so common design pattern

tame carbon
#

@hollow marlin lol status update from the Camping. The fiber operator has struck another water mains today

#

the other one was last week, on the camping grounds thesmelves

#

this time, they hit a water mains in the nearby town

tame carbon
#

this is linux refuge camp

thorn stratus
#

help

tame carbon
#

server people are the only ones who actually use linux regularly

thorn stratus
#

I want to windows sucks, things randomly break etc.

tame carbon
#

@thorn stratus installing a UEFI system is a bit involved, because you need to enroll keys so your linux install is allowed to boot

#

unless you disabled secure boot

thorn stratus
#

does secure boot compromise performance?

tame carbon
#

no, its a security mechanism of the motherboard firmware

thorn stratus
#

*security, sorry

tame carbon
#

it makes sure that unknown software cannot be booted on the system

#

@thorn stratus it digitally signs the kernel that runs on the system

thorn stratus
#

ok

tame carbon
#

during the installation you have to create a one time password

#

and after the install is completed

#

when your motherboard starts, will prompt you with the same password again

#

and then you accept the key

thorn stratus
#

ok, I think I understand

tame carbon
#

but I think it should prompt you with this

#

last time I installed mint on a system this went without any issues

#

I remember the face of the guy whom I installed it for

#

when his linux install booted in 1 second

thorn stratus
#

lol, I can get used to that

tame carbon
#

nvme in a laptop

#

that stuff is speedy, kernel is only like 20MB

#

takes milliseconds to init the system

thorn stratus
#

I'm formatting the usb, actually rufus is

tame carbon
#

@thorn stratus ok with rufus right?>

#

ok

#

flash drives have a limited amount of cycles

#

especially if you write them with rufus many times

#

you keep rewriting the bootloader sector at the start of the disk

#

and those cells wear out

#

and then you can't write to them anymore

#

I've thrown away

#

20 or so flash drives

#

because of that

thorn stratus
#

I only used this one for simple powerpoint/word things, I think its fine

tame carbon
#

yeah most of the flashdrives I use for this

#

are just old ones I got somewhere

thorn stratus
#

copying iso

thick minnow
#

Ayy, so you got someone to "convert" a person to Linux

thick minnow
#

way more eaasy that way

#

if only it had a macOS version

thorn stratus
#

done

tame carbon
#

@thorn stratus okay, so do you have another way to communicate other than this computer?

thorn stratus
#

yep my iphone

#

Btw, this wont affect my windows install right?

thick minnow
#

If you do it right, no it won't affect

thorn stratus
#

oh help

thick minnow
#

but doing it wrong is pretty hard

#

unless you click erase everything and install

tame carbon
#

@thorn stratus no, you're fine, you get a selection where you want to install the system

thorn stratus
#

sounds absolutely not terrifyng, my english is bad

tame carbon
#

and the bootloader is installed onto your external drive, so it leaves your C:\ untouched

thorn stratus
#

ok, the usb stick is done btw

thick minnow
#

What distro btw?

#

@tame carbon ?

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow mint

#

though I moved to pm

thick minnow
#

Ah alr

#

It's fine

#

Just curious

hollow marlin
tame carbon
#

@hollow marlin you have no idea, this is deep rural germany

#

theres hidden tunnels and pipes

#

everywhere

#

old fuel depot lines

#

and such

#

the lake

#

used to be a water basin for the fire dpt

#

the entire foundation is one giant concrete tub

#

40 years ago

#

it was abandoned and set up as a campsite

#

americans btw (the military base)

hollow marlin
#

Id lose my mind being in charge of digging in locations where there are no marked services

#

The fines are quite high here if you hit anything. Especially utilities

tame carbon
#

@hollow marlin we've flooded that town before

#

its fine

#

they are used to it

#

xD

#

couple years ago

#

there was a flash of insane downpour

#

and suddenly there was a 1m high mudslide that came out of the nearby waterstream

#

swept 1 mobile home into the lake

#

and went to the downstream town, covering it in mud

waxen scroll
#

@clear igloo y tho

#
*** No matching command found in current mode, matching in (config) mode ***
  <1-511>  Sub-Interface number (<1-63> for SI on satellite port)
#

it hates values like .2031

#

@hollow marlin i pay all this money, i dont want limits

#

ubiquiti would never limit me like this. never.

hollow marlin
#

@waxen scroll Only 511 sub-inf?

clear igloo
#
Switch(config)# int ETh1/10.?
  <1-4094>  Sub-Interface number (<1-63> for SI on satellite port)
waxen scroll
#

its eve-ng

#

vNX-OS

#

im out of ports on my ASR so I was testing to see if I can tag an L3 from nexus

clear igloo
#

@hollow marlin About to rip my hair out figuring out why my bottom MPLS PE node can't talk to the top PE nodes even though routes exist and everything looks good. I swapped the P nodes today so I figured I'll upgrade them to the target code. One reload later, everything works AmongSUS

hollow marlin
#

Got to love it when a reboot fixes it. How did the labels look before the reboots?

clear igloo
#

All over the place

#

It would take one path and then take another and die at seemingly random locations going from PE to P

#

Thankfully it's not prod, just a lab, and I noticed it before anyone said something 😄

hollow marlin
#

lol

clear igloo
#

I think that code had a MPLS bug but I didn't bother to dig too much once I realized it was out of date

hollow marlin
#

Were you using RSVP or LDP? Or even better SR

clear igloo
#

I'm pretty sure LDP

hollow marlin
#

Id probably bank on a bug and stuck FEC. It sounds like it was a loop with ECMP playing a part in the randomness of it.

void heart
#

is 350 mbps down/ 17 mbps up good for like twitch streaming and stuff

#

or good in general

tender hazel
#

@hollow marlin question for you.. or actually for anybody else actually..

#

we deliver IPv6 on our network via PPPoE and DHCPv6-PD

#

I'm helping someone set it up and he is not running pppoe, just regular DHCP and DHCPv6-PD

#

the customer routers won't request a DHCPv6-PD prefix unless there is a /64 on the shared ISP subnet that is sending router advertisements

#

the downside of doing that is that then the customer routers get a SLAAC address on their WAN port and that SLAAC address isn't really controlled or tracked, so if the customer is cut off for non payment that address will continue to work

#

so I'm wondering what the typical solution for that would be - can they simply disable the A flag to prevent this while still getting the customer routers to request a prefix via DHCPv6-PD?

waxen scroll
#

block their mac address, turn their port admin down, bla bla bla

tender hazel
#

that's not a suitable solution

waxen scroll
#

gotta redesign. they should never be able to feed you data unless you expect it

#

that means cutting off layer 2 at a minimum

tender hazel
#

well I mean the client should be able to get RA's from the router

waxen scroll
#

If they've paid.

#

😄

tender hazel
#

the DHCPv6 prefix delegation is driven by radius, so that stores the prefix information for blocking if they haven't paid

waxen scroll
#

could you perhaps null them ?

tender hazel
#

and in that case their prefix would be blocked but this one extra address in the /64 that isn't really necessary would not be blocked

waxen scroll
#

whats the layer 1 tech?

tender hazel
#

a mixture of wireless radio equipment by different vendors and fiber to the home

waxen scroll
#

what do you do with v4 when the bill isnt paid?

tender hazel
#

the IP that they receive via DHCP is tracked by the radius server, and is automatically added to a block list

waxen scroll
#

hm. so does that address really need to be internet routable ?

#

I dont see why it would

tender hazel
#

no - but if it is not, the customer router doesn't request a prefix via DHCPv6-PD and then they don't get any ipv6 internet whatsoever

#

I mean it might be possible to use ULA for that

#

but there has to be some kind of.. standard solution for that

#

because this can't be an issue that nobody has experienced before

waxen scroll
#

@hollow marlin idk i dont see why the WAN network needs the routing to exit the local network

#

you only need it as a next hop

void heart
#

is 350 mbps down/ 17 mbps up good for like twitch streaming and stuff

#

or good in general

tender hazel
#

the customer router WAN port doesn't need a global ipv6 to exit the local network, but it won't request a prefix via DHCPv6 prefix delegation unless there are router advertisements coming from the upstream router

hollow marlin
#

I do not know of any easy solution for that other than when they don't pay, the RA/NAs on the port are blocked/filtered. Our services will remove customer VLANs from the ONT upon non-payment which avoids that situation.

tender hazel
#

yeah but that doesn't work in a standardized way for a cross vendor environment

waxen scroll
#

i can tell you on comcast the layer 2 drops

#

the US/DS light no workey well

hollow marlin
#

Most vendors ACLs/filters can block ND messages and I guess could be scripted.

tender hazel
#

hmm so I just checked my upstream cable ISP router advertisement packets

#

they do NOT have the A flag set

#

so it should be possible to just disable the A flag to prevent the customer from getting an IP on that subnet

#

they could still give themselves a static IP which would be a problem, but that could be blocked with either a firewall/ACL rule or using a ULA /64 for the WAN side

waxen scroll
#

yeah customers like @rocky badge are a nightmare

#

he got like 3 subnets from his ISP

tender hazel
#

so that's probably the way to go about it

#

that way the blocked user can't get online using any means, without needing any kind of scripting

waxen scroll
#

@tender hazel but what if you want them to use their dead service to pay the bill or start service?

tender hazel
#

that's not a problem actually - the rules that are added based on their IP and IPv6 prefix block them from going to the entire internet except our website and billing portal

#

they aren't completely cut off as a result - they are just cut off from most of the internet

#

they actually get displayed a message that they haven't paid their bill and are given a link to the billing portal

#

to avoid them calling tech support and wasted time troubleshooting a service that has been cut off for non payment

tender hazel
#

but this is why I prefer PPPoE personally - it provides a nice solution for this without having to find workarounds

#

lots of people seem to hate pppoe because it is old

#

but when you are trying to secure a network where customers get their IPs through regular DHCP, you have to find other solutions to issues that you wouldn't have in the first place with a tunnel solution like PPPoE

#

802.1x looks like the only potential replacement on the horizon

#

but I haven't really seen much in terms of 802.1x configuration for off the shelf home routers that you can buy

waxen scroll
#

802.1x is dependent on you, not the customer

#

at least thats how it is in an enterprise setting

#

though i do forget that we had to use cisco clients for it, so i guess it depends

#

its all part of the VPN software

#

@rocky badge did you ever send your ISP BPDUs?

rocky badge
#

no lol

midnight smelt
#

What channel for printer help

peak cloak
thorny vector
#

Just got a SOLID reminder that I need to update my windows 2016 server iso. Just spent all day doing 4 years of updates

#

RIP

lilac coyote
#

Hey uhh i need hlep

thick minnow
#

Could you care to explain to us?

heavy vapor
#

im having a hard time understanding DHCP roles etc on server

#

can someone explain lol

tender hazel
#

What?

thick minnow
#

Is there a setting im missing to lower ping in games? Do i need better internet i get 200mbs? im on ethernet too, I heard something about changing the dns server?

robust plinth
#

lowering game ping depends on that server location to yours.

thick minnow
#

I have 4k hevc files I'm trying to watch on my phone

#

They are located on a network shared hard drive on my computer

#

Computer ethernet to router. Wifi from router to phone.

#

The video should be 50mbps but my phone keeps buffering with it every few seconds.

#

Any clue how to fix

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow increase buffer size

thick minnow
tame carbon
#

More -> Advanced Settings -> Network Caching Value

#

you bump that up to like 5 seconds or something like that

#

that's 5000ms

#

VLC on the desktop has a buffer by default of 1000ms

thick minnow
#

Any negatives of increasing this?

#

Should I decrease it when I go back to 1080p?

tame carbon
#

negatives?

#

oh no, just takes 5 seconds for the stream to start

#

cus it has to buffer a bit more

#

but that helps if network speed fluctuates

#

it buffers a bit more, less chance of it freezing while playing

#

if it keeps freezing up

#

then the bandwidth is too much for the wireless connection

thick minnow
#

Oh still buffers :(

#

I'll try on my ipad

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow you need to compress the video footage lol

#

50mbit/s is 4K

#

uncompressed

thick minnow
#

How can I allow it to not be compressed

#

Like

#

Which piece of hardware is the bottleneck

#

I just have a bt infinity hub router

tame carbon
#

the file itself :P

#

bitrate is too high for the connection

thick minnow
#

Wifi can be like a few hundred mbps

#

So I don't get how 50 struggles

tame carbon
#

not sure what you are trying to do

#

never done this kind of thing on a phone :P

thick minnow
#

Tryna watch 4k video on my phone :(

tame carbon
#

I've only ever used a NAS + raspberry pi

#

@thick minnow 4K is your problem.

#

its too unwieldy

#

to handle uncompressed footage

#

idk if it is VLC

#

your phone

#

or wireless causing this

thick minnow
#

my nas i working again

thick minnow
#

will a gigabit home network be fast enough to stream high bitrate hdr 4k movies from my pc to philips tv?

tame carbon
#

should be

thick minnow
#

What program should i use?

vale bough
#

anyone know how to use 2 radios for one connection on openwrt? individually they seem to cap at around 200mbps each. which isnt anywhere near the speed the radios are supposed to hit anyway

static knoll
#

question

#

what the hell is a wifi cable?

#

nvm

thick minnow
static knoll
#

to the yellow ports on his router

#

idiots i tell ya

thick minnow
#

Wifi is waves

#

oh okay

static knoll
#

yeah

#

i honestly don't understand why they don't call them internet cables

#

that plug into the router

#

like, it provides Internet not WiFi

thick minnow
#

The consumer marked really did a good job messing up names

#

everyone calls acces points routers

#

And they think a slow wifi connection is the same as a slow internet connection

thick minnow
#

You can have a gigabit internet connection and use 30 dollar acces point in a huge mansion and they say its the isp problem

#

bruh

#

or try and use wifi from an acces point trough a huge concrete wall and say its bad wifi

#

im sorry but you cant ignore the laws of physics

#

I also dont know how people not know how wifi works, doesnt everyone have basic physics in high school??

static knoll
#

so

thick minnow
static knoll
#

Or, they forget immediately after exams

thick minnow
#

Oof

#

I only have that problem with french and german KEKW

tame carbon
#

internet cable is incorrect.

#

the internet isn't a thing. its just what we call the interconnected network of networks

#

Ethernet is the correct term.

thick minnow
#

almost every cable can be an internet cable, internet is just data

tame carbon
#

no it isnt

#

what you call the "internet"

thick minnow
#

Wait

tame carbon
#

is TCP/IP, which is much higher in the protocol stack, than the cable is

thick minnow
#

the cable IS the internet

tame carbon
#

no it isn't.

#

The cable is for an ethernet network.

thick minnow
#

Its part of the internet bcs the internet is everything connected to each other

static knoll
#

@tame carbon internet cable meaning the cable supplying internet to the router

tame carbon
#

even that is ethernet.

#

or encapsulated ethernet.

static knoll
#

internet cable as a term is incorrect, but it's easily understandable for the consumer

tame carbon
#

ethernet networks are used to exchange IP packets.

static knoll
#

some people just can't understand the different between ethernet and internet

tame carbon
#

the process of moving IP packets from one ethernet network, to another, is called 'routing'

thick minnow
#

But does someone know if i can connect my philips smart tv to my pc as a monitor via an ethernet cable?

#

And if its possible, how?

hidden hull
#

is internet repeater worth it?

tame carbon
#

Nope

#

they interfere more than they do good

hidden hull
#

i thought they speed up ur internet

tame carbon
#

;-;

thick minnow
hidden hull
#

i have thought does changing ur ip in windows defender firewall makes ur internet faster

tame carbon
#

what.

thick minnow
#

My brain hurts reading this

hidden hull
#

XD cuz u havent know

tame carbon
#

again, what.

hidden hull
#

ill show u guys wait

#

well i cant show u cuz my ip is in nvm

thick minnow
#

draw over it in paint

hidden hull
#

NOOOOOO

thick minnow
#

?

hidden hull
#

...

thick minnow
#

What does your ip look like what you dont want us to see?

peak cloak
#

Your router does nat

#

We ran out of ipv4s to give to everyone

#

So you only get one

hidden hull
#

I told

#

Nvm

static knoll
#

anyhow

thick minnow
#

192.168.?.?

#

That ip is local you can show that to us

static knoll
#

no you can't make your internet substantially faster without paying more

#

that is it

thick minnow
#

You cant legally 😀

hidden hull
#

it'll increase Ms if u pay more

tame carbon
#

that has nothing to do with it

hidden hull
#

it doesnt boost u up

#

well for us

thick minnow
#

What ip adress did you change

hidden hull
#

bruh

#

Nvm

#

why u keep asking

thick minnow
#

Because it makes nu sense

#

no

hidden hull
#

the code is like 8888 or something whatever

thick minnow
#

What code?

tame carbon
#

🤣 dns

thick minnow
#

Did you change your DNS?

hidden hull
#

oh yeah DNs sorry

#

Not ip

#

No where close

thick minnow
#

Ohhh, what was your previous dns?

#

It couldve been a slow one

peak cloak
#

Dns doesn't make internet faster

hidden hull
#

Really?

peak cloak
#

Its just makes dns resolution faster

#

Sometimes

#

Which makes it feel faster

thick minnow
#

@hidden hull Did you do speedtests?

hidden hull
#

damn my internet is trash

#

i meant not trash suck

peak cloak
#

How much do you pay for?

#

How much do you get over ethernet

hidden hull
#

usually 40 dollars

static knoll
#

1.1.1.1 usually > 8.8.8.8

#

unless you're accessing Google, then 8.8.8.8>1.1.1.1

thick minnow
hidden hull
#

over around 35 mbps?

thick minnow
peak cloak
static knoll
static knoll
tame carbon
#

wtf.

thick minnow
tame carbon
#

I am 100% confused by this conversation

static knoll
#

$40 for 35mbps isnt unreasonable

#

bad contract probably

tame carbon
#

you guys are talking about speed, and then about DNS

peak cloak
radiant shell
#

i use 1.1.1.1 after it goes through my local dns server

tame carbon
#

Those things have NOTHING to do with eachother.

hidden hull
#

no

thick minnow
#

Still doesnt make sense

hidden hull
#

im confuse in this conversation but okay?

#

im along with you

thick minnow
#

My brain hurts

hidden hull
#

near demise

thick minnow
static knoll
#

Look at Fios

#

150Mbps, $350 second year after contract

#

1st year after 250 for an originally what, $100 something plan?

tame carbon
#

thats insane

#

I pay 85month for 250/250

peak cloak
static knoll
peak cloak
#

At least here

thick minnow
#

Contracts are fun, we have some really old contract and something went wrong and how we have the most expensive tv plan with 1000down50up and we pay -80 euro lmao

static knoll
radiant shell
#

im in Australia & pay USD$85 for 100/40

thick minnow
peak cloak
#

Yeah it's a a matter of just hopping between contracts and stuff

static knoll
tame carbon
#

I'm not hopping between contracts

#

The ISP I have right now can't be beat.

static knoll
#

which will cost you a nice 100k US

tame carbon
#

I can get extra IP blocks, and dont have to deal with crappy ISP hardware

peak cloak
#

We used to pay like 160 for 200/30

thick minnow
#

Oof

peak cloak
#

But it was with tv which we never used and phone, but still

thick minnow
#

We pay like 25 per month for 1000/50, our isp hates us

peak cloak
#

Optimum was pretty fine

tame carbon
#

assymetric lines are a pest.

peak cloak
#

Until atlice bought it

thick minnow
tame carbon
#

I thought they have fiber?

#

with their giganet

thick minnow
#

nope

tame carbon
#

LOL wait?

#

I seriously thought it was fiber

thick minnow
#

Giganet is 1000/50 on copper

tame carbon
#

its still coaxial?

#

LOL

thick minnow
#

yeah

static knoll
tame carbon
#

fucking ziggo

#

useless

#

I rather have 100/100 than 1000/10

thick minnow
#

My mom used to work for UPC, then ziggo and they started shutting down services to migrate to fiber in 2015, they still dont use it. Shes glad she quit but we still have employee plans so thats why we pay almost nothing

tame carbon
#

I was using UPC in early 2010

thick minnow
#

liberty global really fucked with their employees

tame carbon
#

it was shit back then, and it is still shit today

thick minnow
#

UPC was fine but after migration with Ziggo it all went downhill

tame carbon
#

yeah because they are overalllocating their bandwidth

#

you don't get 1000M guaranteed.

thick minnow
#

What do you mean?

tame carbon
#

coaxial is a shared medium

#

if other people in your neighborhood are downloading

#

your speed will go down

peak cloak
thick minnow
#

They cant give everyone their giganet services, they boost the streets with people who have it

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow thats what they advertise though

thick minnow
#

Yeah talking for insiders, they cant

peak cloak
#

Overallocation is also a problem on fiber

thick minnow
#

at least here in alkmaar

tame carbon
#

So. Sick.

#

MAN. I miss being able to party

#

cant wait for this stupid pandemic to be over.

thick minnow
#

I never party linusSmirk

tame carbon
#

booooring

thick minnow
#

Thats on having no friends linuth

tame carbon
#

The kind of place I go to ^ :D

static knoll
#

@tame carbon is the party master

tame carbon
#

@thick minnow yepp, that's 16kWatts of pure sound powah

thick minnow
#

I hate the pandemic too i just wanna see movies 😫

thick minnow
severe wigeon
#

Well this isn't networking

#

I think this channel is mislabeled

tame carbon
#

Sssshhhhhhhhhhhh

thick minnow
#

:DDDD

#

How do you think wireless mics work

radiant shell
#

not over wifi

tame carbon
#

they use different frequency

#

and its just PCM over RF

thick minnow
#

Same waves lol

tame carbon
#

nah

#

different frequencies, different modulation

#

5 days in a row

radiant shell
#

as an AV Tech, you would be surprised at the amount of fibre and ethernet cables are now used in installs

tame carbon
#

@radiant shell what's that protocol that those pioneer DJ decks use?

thick minnow
#

Yeah

tame carbon
#

Seen them before, connected via ethernet

#

is that Dante?

thick minnow
#

how can i change the raid cofig on my nas

#

netgear

peak cloak
#

Idk look at the manual

radiant shell
#

Nah not dante, each dj brand as they own flavour of protocol, all still tcp/ip based

tame carbon
#

brilliant

#

so they reinvent a protocol

#

instead of using a spec.

radiant shell
tame carbon
#

music industry headshake

radiant shell
#

thats from one of the many racks from the venue i used to work at

#

that rack is all for lighting. video and sound data

tame carbon
#

@radiant shell you guys using artnet these days? or is it still XLR's coming out of a buffer ?

radiant shell
#

depends on the event

thick minnow
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This is what my dad worked on, there is a LOT of networking involved

tame carbon
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I've written DMX controller software before

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with an arduino, some voltage regulators and soldering

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192Khz signals are annoying, because chip is so slow

radiant shell
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typically we go artnet from the lighting desk over rj45 in to our very expensive fiber converters then back out to a artnet to dmx splitter

tame carbon
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the actual modulation was written in avr-atmel assembly xD

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because I couldn't get the timing right

radiant shell
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thats an event ive worked on

tame carbon
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@radiant shell btw, fiber has more latency than copper does

radiant shell
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our venue has one of the biggest dante install networks in the world

tame carbon
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the extra layer in signal conversion actual makes short distance cable runs faster with copper than on fiber

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latency-wise

radiant shell
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not these converters

tame carbon
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Well, you must be using SFP to terminate those fibers

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that signal conversion, is slower if first converted to fiber

radiant shell
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if it was normal tcp/ip traffic over fiber yes it would

tame carbon
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ethernet.

radiant shell
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thats what we use

tame carbon
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These ^

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Are your fiber modules

radiant shell
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those are madi audio interface

rocky badge
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fiberCON?

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I see etherCON as well

radiant shell
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Yea fibercon

tame carbon
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circular interfaces wat

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;-;

rocky badge
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locks like XLR/DMX 5 pin

tame carbon
rocky badge
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and poweCON

tame carbon
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propietary af

rocky badge
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not really

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You can plug in a standard RJ45 cable into etherCON

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you just get reinforced & locking

rocky badge
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Which is important for onstage for us

radiant shell
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4 fibers

rocky badge
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Most professional equipment you'll see etherCON/have the choice

radiant shell
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the big metal housing doesnt break off like the plastic clip on rj45

rocky badge
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^

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the etherCON connections on our jumbotron controller lol

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There's even locking USB lol

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@radiant shell You guys doing video over IP?

radiant shell
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maybe.....

rocky badge
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😄 nice

radiant shell
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we can route over 1000 3g-sdi signals in our venue

rocky badge
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nice

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converting sdi to other mediums?

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or going right into a router lol