#networking

1 messages · Page 324 of 1

buoyant shell
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What is this settings? and should I change it?

tame carbon
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that should be auto negotiate

buoyant shell
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alr thanks

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Ik Ik it sounds dumb but I just heard a thing on tik tok about it and just wanted to know what it is their for

tame carbon
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wat xD

buoyant shell
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Lol they said u can get more speed and I got confused how

tame carbon
buoyant shell
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Yea i shoulda used common sense

tame carbon
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@buoyant shell auto negotiate just picks the best available speed for the link

buoyant shell
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oh ok

tame carbon
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if both sides are gigabit, it will do that

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@buoyant shell if say, one of the 8 wires in the cable was broken

strong mulch
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I apologize if this isn't the place to ask this but I'm having some I think its networking issues with Forza Horizon 4, and when i go to check Xbox Networking it says something about Teredo is unable to qualify, and I can't fix it with Microsoft's reccomendations?

buoyant shell
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50 down and 10 up

tame carbon
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it wouldnt be able to do gigabit, and it falls back to 100M

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fast ethernet needs 4 wires, gigabit needs all 8

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10Gbit is another standard, and so is 2.5G and 5G

buoyant shell
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Darn yea I just CAT 6 installed in my room and im blown away

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I used a wifi extender before

peak cloak
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anything above 10gig use fiber

tame carbon
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yeah 10G on cat6a ~ up to 25 meters

peak cloak
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or even 10gig

tame carbon
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beyond that, use fiber optics.

peak cloak
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use fiber

tame carbon
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Fiber optics can go for many kilometers

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and go up to insanity speeds

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10G, 25G, 40G, 100G, 200G or even 400G

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and thats a single color of light

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you can then put 96 colors on a single fiber, for practically infinite bandwidth

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with 100G, that's 9.6tbit/s

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this is mostly used for trans-atlantic fiber optics and long haul fiber

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@buoyant shell 10G can be nice at home, if you have a NAS that is very fast

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its still somewhat affordable

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once you go to faster link speeds, it gets expensive really quickly

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@peak cloak btw, for short distances, copper is actually faster than fiber

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those DACs have less latency

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because there's one layer less of electronic switching logic

peak cloak
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yeah

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well also electron are technically faster than light in a fiber

tame carbon
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nothing is faster than light

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oh

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ok

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xD

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@peak cloak actually that is not true either

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electrons move at quite a snail pace

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but charge potentials can spread way faster

peak cloak
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huh

tame carbon
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Drift velocity, the average speed at which electrons travel in a conductor when subjected to an electric field, is about 1mm per second.

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the change of the electric field traverses the wire much faster

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@peak cloak its not really electrons moving per-se

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its more that there's an imbalance in charge

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and this causes current to flow

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but the actual movement of electrons is really slow

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this imbalance in charge

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is electric potential

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and that's measured in Volt

buoyant shell
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I’m just happy I have 50 down and 10 up I had 10 down and 1 up before

tame carbon
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Nicee

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@buoyant shell I was on 4/0.6 for many years

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and I've worked with dial up systems before xD

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and yes, this is still operational, though I no longer work for that company

buoyant shell
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Old Speedtest but still gold

tame carbon
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speedtest slow

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can barely keep up

buoyant shell
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🥜

tame carbon
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fastest access I have

buoyant shell
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CAT 8?

tame carbon
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no this is in a big rack in a datacenter

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and thats all fiber optics

buoyant shell
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Darn

peak cloak
buoyant shell
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Idk bro

tame carbon
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@buoyant shell copper is just consumer market

buoyant shell
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I see fast internet and it makes me happy

tame carbon
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enterprise is all different technology

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but uses same standards as the home stuff

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just different connectors and cable types

lean pebble
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Yo

acoustic horizon
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Glad I could help. Hope it works out. I work in fintech aws-based shop myself, feel free to ask things if you have questions

outer nebula
acoustic horizon
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well. it's not. in onprem you would be ordering and assembling and maintaining hardware whereas with cloud it's a click of a button (or more accurately a line in your terraform code)

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consider signing up for aws free tier

ancient osprey
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Okay this is a rea dumb question, but with a cloud hosted OpenVPN can I bypass streaming restrictions? If so how? Please @me if you could…

thick minnow
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As for setting it up, there are plenty in this server who can help

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especially in this channel

rose sparrow
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Hey!
Can someone please check where's the bottle neck.

I am using a CAT5 cable (30m) to get connection from one room to another. I have routed the cable from the exterior of my building.

First of the connection being established is 100 mbit full duplex. Both the routers are gigabit. I can understand this may be due to poor quality of the wire

Next for local file transfer via SMB or FTP, I am getting full 100mbps but for internet, I am getting only 20mbps
I have a 200mbps connection... Checked it n-number of times, it is working great.

I tired changing both the primary and secondary routers.. still the same.

Tried connecting one end directly to the Cable modem and other end to my pc, still getting the same 20mbps speed

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Can someone please tell where might be the bottle neck?
If i am getting 100mbps for local file transfer. I should get 100mbps net speed too. But I am getting 20

thick minnow
unkempt birch
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@rose sparrow have you tried going into your admin access via you IP address and mess with some settings in there?I had an issue where my wireless adapter wasn’t connecting to my Verizon AC router. As it turns out there was a setting in my router preventing a proper connection with a specific band for the WiFi. Once I turned the setting off I was able to get my speeds from ~60 ish mbps to ~230 mbps on a Verizon Fios 500 mbps connection. This was because the setting was limiting the bands that the ac WiFi was putting out. So instead of properly connecting to an ac band it connected to an N band resulting in lower speeds. Of course this was over WiFi so if you are talking about a wired connection this information may not be relevant at all.

ancient osprey
robust plinth
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I mean if you really hate companies having your data, I wouldn't say PIA is your way of going. Yes they claim to "not" safe or have data. But remember they're a US base company and if government wanted information they're at will to collected / share.

ancient osprey
robust plinth
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If anything, I would recommend hosting your own vpn 😄

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Cause doing that your at well... At your own risk / will 😄

ancient osprey
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Lmao, that is the dream, but I’m like which would be better in the long run?

robust plinth
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Hosting your own is a fun project, but remember you're one trouble shooting / doing maintenance.

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I sometime host my own, but then I get lazy to maintenance it... So I jump from that to ExpressVPN

ancient osprey
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How is ExpressVPN compared to PrivateVPN?

robust plinth
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Speeds for one, are alot better on ExpressVPN

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If you want pre-speed NordVPN wireguard tech is good. But has it down falls I'm sure you're aware of.

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Like them storing your IP.

ancient osprey
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What’s the streaming restrictions bypass like?

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Sorry I ask a lot of questions. Just would rather have a customers opinion than a company

robust plinth
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Nah you're good hehe. In my point of view its good, it has it's ups and downs, but I've notice alot better output on ExpressVPN vs PIA when it comes down to netflix.

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I use it all time for HBO and netflix 😛

ancient osprey
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Lmao, I was jus about to ask. PrivateVPN is looking like a good option, but like idkkkkk. I want as little of my data out there as possible, ya know? What are you thoughts?

robust plinth
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I mean most paid vpn's will always have their own hit or miss. If your data means alot there isn't anything like hosting your own VPN.

ancient osprey
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I mean I’m fine giving up some data, but when it comes to reliable streaming restrictions bypass I wanna know it’s secure and it will work

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Nord bad. Nord very bad right?

dusk oasis
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Hi

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Should I need a modem for this router ? Mikrotik hAP AC2

lean pebble
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Morning

lean pebble
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Last time I used it it worked perfectly fine

robust plinth
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morning!

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I personally haven't try Ivacy myself.

lean pebble
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I have it for 5 years 😆

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Used 15 times

robust plinth
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@ancient osprey nordvpn one of first to host wireguard protocols. They call it "nordlynx"

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@lean pebble I do that, I sometime forget about my vpn lol

lean pebble
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But the only issue I had with them is configuration on Linux because they don't have their software for Linux.

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That's why I started to use private proxy server on my own server

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Squid

robust plinth
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yea, same with expressvpn

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no Linux software

lean pebble
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I tried expressvpn was awful

robust plinth
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hehe

lean pebble
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Ivacy offers you dedicated IP if you need it

robust plinth
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yea I've used nordvpn dedicated for awhile

lean pebble
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I tried from Hong Kong was awful ping 😆

robust plinth
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oh yea, that firewall tricky on vpn. You need find one that works well 😄

lean pebble
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I didn't noticed that they included it in the price of the sale.

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So I asked them to cancel only the dedicated IP address

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Oh gosh my full stack teacher compiling html file
😂

robust plinth
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oh boy hehe

jaunty talon
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Anyone here have a VPN setup that you use a idP wth SAML for authentication (with 2FA)? And in case you have, which product do you use?

ruby bramble
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Dual 5gb ethernet next to my school desk

bright prawn
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looks great

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almost as good as the ethernet ports kids in my middle school would stab to death and open with pencils

bright prawn
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idk

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they were bored

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plus it was like 1gig at best

ruby bramble
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Unfortunately cat 5 cant do 10gb

bright prawn
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it was usually around 80-100 megabit

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nobody used the school ethernet anyways

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i jacked my own internet to the school computers so i could get past the website block

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they didn't even allow us to play flash games

ruby bramble
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Ouef

bright prawn
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zap dem kids

vestal surge
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What does a ubiquit controller look like with non-unifi switches? Does it break anything?

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Or would it still see clients on the side of the switch?

tame carbon
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@vestal surge depends

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if you are using vlans, you might want to get a managed switch

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brand doesnt really matter

vestal surge
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Yeah I've got a managed switch on the way because unifi is out of stock

tame carbon
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its all standardized anyways

vestal surge
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Uplink will have two vlans, managed switch will send one out to one client and the other out to three

thick minnow
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i cant login to to my nas anymore

thick minnow
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OH

peak cloak
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Dsl?

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Check you existing network

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Is there a modem?

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What type of cable goes into the current router

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If it's ethernet your good

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If it's something like a phone line then the setup could get a bit more involved

ruby bramble
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Or fiber

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We went from adsl to fiber recently

peak cloak
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I have fiber too

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But the ont converts it to ethernet

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So no fiber to the router itself

ruby bramble
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Our router dirctly does fiber fiber however that goes to our swich and is then converted to ethrnet so the oposite

thick minnow
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can someone please help with my nas

ruby bramble
thick minnow
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its a netgear readynas duo v2

ruby bramble
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Ok

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Whats the problem?

thick minnow
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i need login and password on the management page

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but i dont have any

ruby bramble
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Try admin admin

tame carbon
thick minnow
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didnt work

empty sinew
peak cloak
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Do you have data on it?

thorny vector
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Per it's documentation, default login is admin:password

thick minnow
peak cloak
ruby bramble
thick minnow
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just the model

thick minnow
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RAIDar does say its ok

empty sinew
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There's usually a thin button

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If you press and hold it, it should factory reset

thick minnow
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i already pressed the reset button

peak cloak
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You have to hold it

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Look at the manual

thick minnow
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i did

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readycloud cant even find my nas

dusk oasis
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Wow!

peak cloak
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rate limiting and qos exists

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and a school prob has 1 10g link

thick minnow
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networking in schools is almost always shit

empty sinew
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y e s

peak cloak
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plus it usually goes over a dedicated fiber to the main school first

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before being routed to the internet

thick minnow
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and it always looks like this

peak cloak
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not at mine lol

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or blobs

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we have cisco meraki for wifi

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like one AP in each room

clear igloo
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to make it look bad 😛

peak cloak
clear igloo
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yup @peak cloak

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I'm blanking on the other address but yah, you can see signal strength and other stats of the connected AP

peak cloak
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yep

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and a speed test

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usually it's perfectly fine

thick minnow
peak cloak
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24 mbps

peak cloak
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only if you are internally connected

tame carbon
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for pure telephone service?

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instead of plugging the ONU directly into the ONT, we'd have it in a switch, doing VLAN offhanding

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and use it only for POTS

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Stupid Telus' 1.5G service

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on a device with only 1G ports.

ruby bramble
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Our school only has giabit

dusk oasis
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It shows it is an access point , not a router!

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@tame carbon @peak cloak

tame carbon
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@dusk oasis routing is done in software.

dusk oasis
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Is it an actual router

tame carbon
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every device can route, it uses the CPU for that

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it can route up to 2gbit/s

peak cloak
tame carbon
dusk oasis
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My connection is Fiber optic cable!

peak cloak
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or does it go directly into directly current router

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an all-in-one

tame carbon
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@peak cloak I called Telus lol

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asking them what this BS is with 1.5G service on a 1G ONT

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They wouldnt give me any details without a stupid customer reference.

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Pricks.

peak cloak
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ah

thick minnow
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ah

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Albert Heijn

tame carbon
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and if they plug the GPON directly into another device

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they loose phone service

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so its either 1G + phone, or 1.5G and no phone

tame carbon
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but with indian tech support (sounded like it)

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you are kinda hopelessly doomed.

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unless there's a literate senior support person

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useless.

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Doesnt even support LACP

austere veldt
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Hi! So i have an old TP-Link Access Point that supports multiple SSID mode. In order to use 2 SSIDs on different VLANs, do I need a switch aswell to make the 2 VLANs work? Because I tried to set it up and got wifi on one SSID/VLAN but not on the second one

tame carbon
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@austere veldt does it even support vlans?

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you need a vlan capable router

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and switch

austere veldt
tame carbon
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vlans are just a header in the ethernet frame

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some unmanaged switches strip these vlan headers

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so its usually best you use switches that have explicit support for vlans

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you need to set up a trunk to the AP

austere veldt
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'aight, thanks for the tip! I'll look into it

tame carbon
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basically, you need a switch, that has the vlans you need configured on the port that goes to the AP

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and then the other port to your router, also needs those vlans configured

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the router, then has a subnet and address on each vlan

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so it can route packets out

outer nebula
acoustic horizon
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also

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I have to say that cloud/devops is free money as a job

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The shortage of qualified personnel made the salaries skyrocket.

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If you're semi-decent companies will be at each other's throats with competing offers to get you.

outer nebula
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I'm also following up this guy on youtube called NetworkChuck that given me the first insights of cloud/devops

outer nebula
peak cloak
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I might have the same one

acoustic horizon
austere veldt
peak cloak
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ah

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I have an EAP

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setup vlans on that

tame carbon
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we mostly used business terms and didnt talk much about technical skills

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I was asked if I was willing to learn full stack development, ontop of my existing backend experience

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to which I agreed

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FREE TRAINING

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milk it

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work paying you to learn something? fuck, I used pay for this as a student. Sign me up

waxen scroll
little schooner
#

which one of you said hardware offloading routers were better than pfsense ones for gig speed? you were right from the beginning. I upgraded to 800 mbps plan at a reasonable price ($69.99) compared to last year ($129.99) and I couldn't even get more than 350 mbps.

I connected directly to the modem and was pulling the full speed. I went ahead and bought a new Edgerouter. I want my full speed...

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@waxen scroll omg ever since the new local fiber company rolled out their cheap internet access in the neighborhood, Comcast prices actually make sense again!

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thank goodness for competition

waxen scroll
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some how internet only prices in my area make sense too

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theres no real competition yet

peak cloak
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which edgerouter?

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make sure to turn on hardware offload

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for full speeds

tame carbon
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@little schooner that would be me

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@little schooner join the dark side, get a mikrotik

waxen scroll
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@little schooner dont

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edgerouter isnt even cloud managed

peak cloak
waxen scroll
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@little schooner i said that

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i said that pfsense = crap

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i said why use clunky dells to run your home network that burn power

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i said it all

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@little schooner you saying i was right?

tame carbon
little schooner
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I was implying that my decision to go pfsense was bad lol

waxen scroll
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@little schooner run a packet flood test to the pfsense, you'll see the CPU spike 100% and the throughput is awful

little schooner
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@waxen scroll how would I go about doing that

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iperf?

waxen scroll
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iperf might work, i had specialized tools when i did it

little schooner
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@waxen scroll were those tools expensive?

waxen scroll
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yes

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flukes

little schooner
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aww

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I'd still be interested to know

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maybe my net admin has one somewhere

short condor
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Hi guys. I’m in a bit of a need. I have a networking setup atm that contains some unify products and some own-made. The setup is as follows. A modem connected to a pfSense-box that has a whole system vpn connection. To this pfsense box I have a ubiquiti USG Pro 4 connected. To that I have a 24 port poe switch from ubiquiti. To that I have a cloud key gen 2 plus and a nanoHD access point. Then everything is connected to the switch via cable. What I am trying to do Is remove the Usg pro 4 from the equation. I feel that the pfsense box is more than enough. The problem I have is when I remove the Usg by bypassing it and connecting the switch to the pfsense-box the everything gets inaccessible and I can not access anything. No interface or anything. What am I doing wrong?

tame carbon
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:facedesk:

waxen scroll
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@little schooner why u still workin at that school

tame carbon
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@little schooner unifi expensive. for $199 you have 10G router

waxen scroll
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@tame carbon and the ASICS for offloading

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and line rate on all ports

tame carbon
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@waxen scroll the 10G is kind a lie really

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in realitty, you get at most 5G

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if you use SFP+ as uplink

little schooner
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that's terrible

tame carbon
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because each of the 5 ports is a switching group connected at 2.5G

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@little schooner but it has a 2gbit/s hardware offload for VPN

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and a quadcore at 1.4GHz lol

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if you use fastpath, its completely offloaded

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but I've been able to do a bandwidth test to the router at full 10G

waxen scroll
#

@clear igloo i know $8000 cisco routers with all gig interfaces that only do like 200mbit out of the box

peak cloak
#

is the pfsense doing dhcp?

short condor
short condor
peak cloak
#

you know what NAT is?

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basically translates the one IP you get from ISP to your many LAN devices

short condor
#

Yes I know that. But it is in a hierarchy. Modem with its own 192.168.0.1, pfsense with its own 192.168.99.1 and UniFi with its own 192.168.100.1

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Maybe I have set it up I a over complicated way.

peak cloak
#

is pfsense doing NAT?

short condor
peak cloak
#

ok what happens if you get rid of USG and just connect to pfsense?

short condor
peak cloak
#

show output of ipconfig /all on windows

short condor
peak cloak
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@little schooner you know pfsense?

short condor
#

I think the problem lies in the UniFi setup.

peak cloak
short condor
#

I did and it didn’t give me internet. When I reconnect the Usg everything is working fine.

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Maybe I have given the unifi setup a predefined ip? Is it possible to dhcp from the pfsense box?

peak cloak
short condor
#

I have no connection to the modem, pfsense or UniFi when I disconnect the Usg.

short condor
peak cloak
#

you said pfsense has 192.168.99.1, on what interface? LAN or WAN?

short condor
#

It was a example

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LAN

peak cloak
#

and the WAN interface address is a global IP?

short condor
peak cloak
#

ok, so you have like triple nat lol

short condor
#

The wan is given on .133 from the modem.

peak cloak
#

ok so in this configuration your "modem" is acting as a router

short condor
#

My modem is just the provider isp one. As it is internet over coaxial I can not remove it from the setup. It is just a dummy. Coaxial to Ethernet. Just sending the signal to the unit next in line. In this setup it is the pfsense box. I want all the routing to be done through the pfsense box as a base and the switch for connection.

peak cloak
#

what you want later is to have the modem in passthough mode

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to get rid of all it's routing

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but that's not relavent right now

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@short condor try changing NAT mode to hybrid

short condor
#

This is the “modem” setting

peak cloak
#

see it's being a router

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so you actually had 3 routers

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modem

short condor
#

So if I turn it off, what happens?

peak cloak
#

pfsense

short condor
#

Yea I understand that.

peak cloak
#

what you need is for the modem to just passthough all it's traffic

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for it to act as an actual modem

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but first let's fix pfsense

short condor
#

Will that kill the “routing” possibility?

short condor
#

If I connect the computer to the pfsense box directly everything works fine.

peak cloak
#

then what doesn't work?

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@short condor I want you to try something, connect the pc to just pfsense directly on it's LAN interface and do ipconfig /all

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in cli

short condor
#

Let me explain. If I connect my computer to the pfsense box directly I get internet. If I connect to the switch via the Usg connected to pfsense I get internet. If I connect the switch directly to the pfsense box and bypass the Usg then I don’t get internet on the lan ports of the switch.

peak cloak
#

ok so we need to troubleshoot

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just speculating won't do anything

short condor
#

Problem is everything is in the rackmount atm. I’ll have to reconnect. Give me a few minutes. 👌🏻

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Can’t access my windows machine for some reason. VNC won’t connect. No screen connected to it.

short condor
#

I have a print-screen of the /all command on my windows machine.

peak cloak
#

yes they are called private ips

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not routable over the internet

short condor
#

So a print screen is the output does not contain any personal information accessible from the outside?

peak cloak
short condor
#

This is now connected with the Usg in place.

peak cloak
#

ok, what about pfsense?

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and what is the pfsense dhcp range set to?

short condor
#

192.168.102.10 - 192.168.102.254

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And “enable dhcp server on LAN interface” is checked.

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Is it possible to make the UniFi setup to get a ip via dhcp? Maybe I have assigned the switch a static ip range.

peak cloak
#

switch should get IP by dhcp by default

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but switch's IP shouldn't matter

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even if it's invalid

short condor
peak cloak
peak cloak
# short condor

yes but the IP shouldn't matter to the actual functionality of switching. Yes the managment will be inaccessible but it should still switch packets

short condor
peak cloak
#

oh

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what about ssh?

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cli > gui on linux

short condor
#

This is what is setup under “wan” in UniFi

peak cloak
#

yep just standard stuff

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nothing out of the ordinary

short condor
#

“Connection type” ipv4 is use dhcp

peak cloak
#

yes

short condor
#

Strange that it does not work.

peak cloak
#

your setup is all sorts of mess

#

3 routers doing NAT

short condor
#

Would not mind redoing everything

peak cloak
#

This is what be the ideal setup

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@short condor

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modem is in passthough mode

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pfsense does all routing

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what all-in-one modem do you have?

short condor
peak cloak
#

ah cool

#

that will give public IP to pfsense

short condor
#

Then the output in pfsense should be dhcp as it is now.

peak cloak
#

now I'm not too experienced with pfsense

peak cloak
#

LAN interface?

short condor
#

Yes sorry. LAN interface that will connect to the switch.

peak cloak
#

yeah

#

you can use any private subnet you want

#

Just you need to change the dhcp range as well as the router's ethernet interface IP

short condor
#

I think I have messed up something in the UniFi setup. I have given the UniFi setup 101.1 and pfsense is 102.1. Maybe that is making things messy.

peak cloak
#

yeah...

#

unifi kinda sucks anyway

short condor
#

Well, I’m already invested. I like their protect capability with the cameras and such.

peak cloak
#

idk

#

I wouldn't trust them

#

especially anything cloud connected

short condor
#

Well, it is possible to turn it off. But still.

#

What would be a good alternative then?

peak cloak
#

to what?

#

security?

#

routing?

#

switches?

short condor
#

Well, I have pfsense so I only need a switch and a access point.

peak cloak
#

pfsense has also gotten, ehh

#

from what I heard

short condor
#

Only reason I use it is because of whole network openvpn

peak cloak
#

I mean that can configured in linux

short condor
#

It gives me the full 500/500 that I pay for from my isp, even over vpn. So I am happy.

#

Btw! This is the “lan” interface config. Should it be static ip under ipv4 or should I check dhcp? 🤔

peak cloak
#

on the LAN interface

#

what are your dhcp settings just curious?

#

let's try something, disconnect the USG and directly connect the switch to pfsense

#

now on a computer do ipconfig /all

#

@short condor

short condor
#

Can it be done on Mac?

peak cloak
#

idk the mac eqivalent

short condor
#

Do I reboot any networking gear?

peak cloak
#

for now

peak cloak
#

or ifconfig

#

that's the linux eqivalent

short condor
#

ifconfig -a is the command.

tame carbon
#

ifconfig is old

#

wait macos

#

nvm

#

ip is the new command

short condor
#

Well, let’s see

peak cloak
#

ethernet?

#

or wifi

short condor
#

Wifi

peak cloak
#

ok shows it's active

short condor
#

I restarted my cloud key and I am restarting the switch. They still show the old ip 101

peak cloak
#

you aren't doing any vlan stuff right?

short condor
#

Nope.

#

Imagine if I fucked up even worse. 😅

peak cloak
#

try pinging 192.168.102.1

short condor
#

Now that I have restarted the cloudkey it shows the 102 ip. I’m waiting for the switch to boot

peak cloak
#

@tame carbon arp issue?

tame carbon
#

@short condor does everything break when you plug in a switch?

short condor
#

Okay, so I rebooted and now both switch and cloudkey get the 102 ip. I can access my VNC machine over internet no problem. Seems to have been the reboot that did it.........

tame carbon
#

wat

short condor
#

I have a problem though.....

#

No device is connected to my cloudkey....

peak cloak
#

No clue with unifi

#

Its annoying

#

Only have the flex mini

short condor
#

All of them got removed from my account...

peak cloak
#

why I avoid unifi

short condor
#

I removed the USG and now my devices are not adopted to my account anymore... I can’t access them.

peak cloak
#

You know what

#

Maybe because the ip changed

#

Completely new network

#

@short condor maybe reset all of them?

short condor
#

-.- Reconfiguring everything is not what I need right now...

peak cloak
#

I think I have a solution

short condor
#

Throw everything in the garbage?

peak cloak
#

@short condor change the dhcp range, as well as the pfsense ip to the 192.168.101.x network

#

So I would do dhcp range: 192.168.101.100-192.168.101.254

#

And change the proxmox lan ip to 192.168.101.1

short condor
#

Yea, problem is I can not access anything anymore. All the wireless stuff are down.

peak cloak
#

Ethernet?

#

You have a laptop?

short condor
#

No ethernet port on the MacBook. 😅

peak cloak
#

That sucks

#

Ethernet laptop is essential for network troubleshooting

short condor
#

Well...

peak cloak
#

I always also keep one interface on my router untouched just so I can access it in case I lock myself out

short condor
#

I reinstalled the USG.

#

Someday I’ll wipe everything and then reinstalling. For now i at least know that pfsense is ok, the isp modem has pass through and that a reboot will fix most things. 😅 thanks for the help!

fringe crow
#

Work has wifi for employees because service sucks at the location... the wifi allows me to message and post on discord but not join chat rooms... how can I bypass this?

little schooner
waxen scroll
#

yeah i feel into that trap once

#

5 years later... i quit

distant wedge
#

Anyone here know wholesalers in Canada that sell the UDM?

peak cloak
#

UDM...monkaS

plain siren
#

Never used them myself but some Maple Syrup friends of mine says they good

dusk oasis
#

@peak cloak

#

@tame carbon

#

Is mikrotik hAP ac2 designed as wifi router?

#

@peak cloak

dusk oasis
#

I just want to use it as a normal wifi router

#

I'm not going to buy mikrotik hAP ac2

#

It's an access point!

#

Not a wifi router

plain siren
#

so its capable of being both

dusk oasis
#

Umm

plain siren
#

It can handle the routing or just be an AP

dusk oasis
#

Does the ISP's stock router enough for 300mbps?

plain siren
#

Thats a [need more information] question but "Yes" and "No" depending

#

I call their stock "routers" "AIO's" or "All in ones" because they are.. all in one units

#

They can do everything, but they do it all badly

dusk oasis
#

But I'm going to do normal uses

#

Not networking

thick minnow
plain siren
#

If you tack on 10 Devices, 4 streaming lets say, about 50% of these AIO's choke from my visual experience.

#

If you have them where they get little to no airflow, they will choke regardless

dusk oasis
#

So what should I buy for normal uses

plain siren
#

Really the question is: is the AIO doing fine right now?

#

If it is, seems like its fitting your normal uses fine

plain siren
#

But they are more like the 5th down from Jack of all Trades

dusk oasis
#

4 mobile and a laptop on wifi, a tv and a pc on ethernet!

dusk oasis
plain siren
#

Rental fee?

dusk oasis
#

Can I use the stock ISP's router

#

?

plain siren
#

I think you missed it, but thats what I call an ISP Stock router, an AIO.

#

So i was asking: is it working fine right now?

dusk oasis
#

I'm going to...

plain siren
#

If the stock ISP router is working fine

#

then dont change it

#

If its causing problems, then we need to change it

#

But until then, leave it be

tame carbon
#

@plain siren dont bother

#

he asked exactly the same questions yesterday

plain siren
#

thats why I left it open ended. "Is the ISP Router doing fine?"
That question has to be answered first

tame carbon
#

@plain siren btw I tried helping the guy with his Telus 1.5G

#

and he's not gonna get 1.5G service if he wants POTS

#

telus straight up ^

#

they dont have a better ONT for at least a couple months

plain siren
#

Yeah, I didnt realize he wanted POTS..

tame carbon
#

@plain siren how is voice handed over ?

#

could you just pass a vlan ?

plain siren
#

it is a VLAN actually

tame carbon
#

my idea was to get one of those mtiks ONU SFPs

#

and then using his mikrotik switch he bought

plain siren
#

You cant extract it however,

tame carbon
#

fuck

#

@plain siren another person used those nokia/alcatel ONTs in bonding mode

#

to get ~1.5gbit

#

with ports 1 & 4

plain siren
#

VLAN 885 is the VOIP and then you need the logon SIP creds

#

I did manage something really fun the other day

tame carbon
#

@plain siren what about bonding?

plain siren
#

I dont see how that would work out unless its bonding happening on ISP Side and Gateway

tame carbon
#

@plain siren no I ment, between the ONT and the switch

#

it has 4 LAN ports

#

this is the one

#

someone on reddit claimed to have done it this way

plain siren
#

OH

tame carbon
#

but I couldn't find any evidence to back this up

plain siren
#

They bonded the copper + fiber link?

tame carbon
#

yeah, so the ONT gets 2.5G in

#

so he used 2x 1G

plain siren
#

Horseshit.

#

They are lying

tame carbon
#

speedtests lol. fuck

dusk oasis
#

@tame carbon
But the setup is so complicated

tame carbon
#

@plain siren "Bonding doesnt work" vs "It does work" in the same sentence

#

and unifi xD

plain siren
#

ok so this would not give full 2G

tame carbon
#

yeah except give you aggregated 1G

plain siren
#

yeah itll split the speed between the outputs 1G each when they negotiated 1g

#

but it wont properly bond switch

tame carbon
#

@plain siren and I spoke to Telus tech support, they are actual idiots

dusk oasis
#

I just need a good router for home uses , not a complicated network switch

tame carbon
#

they gave some cheap excuse that "you dont get more than 930mbit because our network is overloaded"

#

and

#

"1.5G is only when you use multiple computers" which is a fucking lie"=

#

ONT only does 1G

plain siren
#

930Mbit because their speed control on the GEM Ports cant get that detailed of resolution and they trim off the top headasses

tame carbon
#

no

#

@plain siren 930M, because they are on GIGABIT.

plain siren
#

I know but it should be 1000 although its not 100%

tame carbon
#

I seriously do not understand who thought it was a good idea to deliver 1.5G service to consumers

#

they can't handle the sp33d

#

if you just had an ONT with 2.5G negotiation

plain siren
#

If you calculate the additional overhead tacked on by streaming to normal use

#

Its almost dead on

#

Idea was good execution was

#

uhh

#

less than

tame carbon
#

you can say trash

plain siren
#

I was going for garbage

tame carbon
#

rubbish?

plain siren
#

road kill

tame carbon
#

@plain siren what I dont understand is... an ONT doesnt need to be complicated lol

#

it has to have two ports

#

a 1G ethernet for IPTV, and a 2.5G for data

plain siren
#

Actually an ONT isnt needed anymore in reality

tame carbon
#

GPON is just.. convolluted

plain siren
#

The new ON Model allows for Virtual ONT's

#

And they literally run in docker

tame carbon
#

@plain siren is there any "difficulties" with just delivering active fiber?

#

just good old DHCP over a vlan?

plain siren
#

Cost

#

Thats a dedicated pathway per subscriber

tame carbon
#

why is it always money

#

always.

#

@plain siren I get to deal with another fiber ISP soon in germany

#

delivering business internet

#

I am really curious what kind of connection itll be

#

if my hunch is right, its probably just SMF/AE

#

since they run a 4km dedicated fiber

plain siren
#

I can give you a technical overview of the whole gPON system but yeah its convoluted

tame carbon
#

@plain siren oh yeah ^ makes tonns of sense KEKW

tame carbon
#

@plain siren I dont get it

#

why not just run AE

plain siren
#

Management

#

Cost

#

Those 2

tame carbon
#

that network will be future proof enough till the next nuclear war

#

speaking of

plain siren
tame carbon
#

@plain siren lol I really wonder what a geomagnetic storm would do to the 'ol copper network

plain siren
#

So with AE you need switching/routing hardware for every "block" of subscribers

#

With gPON, you can have 1 switch GEM port serve 64 customers

tame carbon
#

okay, and is CWDM not an option ?

#

or wait

#

you have a complicated demux at the exchange

plain siren
tame carbon
#

with 100s of ports

#

ActiveE is the best solution overal

#

its just expensive

plain siren
#

AE will be found in high SLA, high throughput networks

#

gPON will be found in super high density

tame carbon
#

@plain siren I was quoted 40 grand for my fiber line

#

either that

#

or get a 2 year dataplan and pay 13,50/month for fiber upkeep

plain siren
tame carbon
#

@plain siren GPON is TDM right?

#

isnt there a way to do GPON with various wavelengths?

plain siren
tame carbon
#

they need to make a lovechild of WDM and GPON

plain siren
#

Also GEM and ATM

#

GEM is the future

tame carbon
#

GEM?

#

No ruby here

plain siren
#

So GPON Encapsulated Model

#

GEM

#

Its how Voice, TV, Management, and Internet (ethernet) is packaged into the single feed

tame carbon
#

;-;

#

all of this crap

#

because of 1 fiber

plain siren
tame carbon
#

so tagged traffic

plain siren
#

Tagged at a higher encapsulation basically

#

Its like the ISP level of a VLAN Trunk

#

And guess what, if you really want to, you can sniff this traffic and compare it to the currently accepted GEM Model and further extract it

#

VLAN 1000 on AT&T Fiber is used for ONT Management

#

Which is just SNMP

tame carbon
plain siren
#

The math for non-assured bandwitdh

thick minnow
#

That reminds me, some person made a video about how ISPs break mathematics

tame carbon
#

basically ^ the better the S/N ratio is, the more banwidth.

#

@thick minnow minutephysics

plain siren
tame carbon
thick minnow
#

Yup

plain siren
#

here is best effort

tame carbon
#

@plain siren how much bandwidth even goes down the fiber in total?

plain siren
#

this deepends

#

So this is how we do the QOS Bandwidth classification

tame carbon
#

"Guys, lets build a fiber network. And make sure it is total cancer for our customers"

plain siren
#

ITU-T G.984.3 is the Regulative Standard on gPON

tame carbon
#

I only know ITU-T E.164 from the top of my head

plain siren
#

Thats ENUM right

tame carbon
#

Phone numbering scheme yes

plain siren
#

Sorry not ENUM then

tame carbon
#

E.164 can be distilled into a regular expression

#

which you stuff into your DB to make sure you dont get invalid phone #

plain siren
#

It was E.164 DNS that was ENUM hehe

tame carbon
#

@peak cloak can this do routing?

#

or is it just wifi?

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

BreadOS

plain siren
tame carbon
#

@plain siren fucking callcenters

plain siren
#

lol

tame carbon
#

just got called by another callcenter

#

from my old ISP

#

asking me the same question

#

AGAIN

#

if I was willing to switch to their fiber service.

#

this is the third time

thick minnow
#

Can you sue them for that?

tame carbon
#

@plain siren then he got sidetracked, and I told him: I'm not switching back to KPN, and I wish you a good day

#

"Im pretty sure you are busy with bothering other people, have a nice day"

#

@thick minnow not yet

#

come July the 5th, new law goes into effect.

#

No more cold calls.

#

Companies cannot call you for business purposes, unless you had dealings with them prior

#

I told him that on the phone

#

and he said: yeah thats only for energy companies isnt it?

#

to which I replied; no no, those are a different breed of time wasters, equally annoying

#

the new law applies to all marketing

thick minnow
tame carbon
#

Basically ^ telemarketing will be illegal soon.

thick minnow
#

YES

(If I lived in the netherlands)

tame carbon
#

@peak cloak LOL

#

Genius.

tame carbon
#

@plain siren detour

plain siren
#

Was the keystones not close enough to the PC and they still wanted a clean way

#

So they shoved the PC's connection into the rail

#

This is like the only way I can see this being a REMOTELY valid thing to do

tame carbon
#

You'd get bonus points if you did this with a switch

#

and then hidden the switch inside the rail

#

@plain siren I always reply rudely to telemarketing. Though I stay respectful to the person doing it

#

and when I 'cuss', it is at their company, not the person

#

cynicism. I love it.

thick minnow
hidden socket
#

Dies anybody know if this can be used for wifi

#

It's a NTL box

#

Or is it just cable? (I'm in the uk)

thick minnow
#

People still use Itanium?

limpid pond
#

Replaced the switch today with a managed netgear switch, fixed every error I've been having 🙌

tame carbon
peak cloak
hidden socket
peak cloak
#

It's called moca

hidden socket
#

Ethernet is exactly what i needed. thank you

#

Do you have any good moca suggestions? cause some are 100 and some cost 30

peak cloak
#

moca is expensive

#

you need 2

#

one for each end

#

the ones for 100 bucks are a pair I'm pretty sure

hidden socket
#

oh ok thank you!

tame carbon
#

@hidden socket cheaper alternative is pulling the cable and running ethernet

#

MoCa is a bit of a bodge

plain siren
#

I like to think of MoCa as what you get if you stuck a wifi AP and WiFi Client's antenna's together.

fair knot
#

Would there be any signal degradation if I used an extender like this to join two 20m ethernet cables? It's not powered.

plain siren
#

You do it only once you are prob fine

fair knot
#

ok cool

hollow marlin
# plain siren

Are you running Adtran ONTs? We tested them and are decent for their dirt cheap price but lacking on their chassis.

plain siren
plain siren
tender hazel
#

build quality of the total access 5000 series chassis?

#

or the ONT? or both?

plain siren
#

Everything of theirs just feels...... flimsy

#

And im not sure what model my stuff is

#

5004 19-Inch, apparently first generation with like 1 602X and 1 374

#

For toying with it, it works fine, but its configuration is totally a PITA, I had issues getting the thing to "see" my "Subscribers", and like noted: it felt built like trash

#

served its purpose

tender hazel
#

we have a TA5004 in the office but haven't done anything with it yet

#

our initial rollout is active ethernet only to a limited number of customers even though we ran a lot of fiber, we put in mikrotik sfp+ 24 port switches temporarily b/c we didn't have active ethernet cards and the fiber guy waited too long to order them

plain siren
#

I hope I didnt just start worrying you

#

its not to say they dont work, but they "just work" imho

hollow marlin
#

I would say less of build quality and more limitations in AOS. Last place we had a ton a 5ks from GPON to DSL and while overall solid stability wise, visibility, tshooting and some odd config limitations were a no go. All our equipment here for GPON/AE is all Calix

tender hazel
#

we haven't done too much with the configuration of the units.. I know the CLI mimics cisco IOS

hollow marlin
#

AOS and IOS is a true to life meme of "let me copy your homework but change some things to its not the same"

#

We do use Adtran IADs here though for SIP/PRIs which out of the vendors has been the most robust

#

I do know Adtran sent us their beta test for their new ONTs for their SD-WAN solutions that coworker was testing. I know he sent it back like 4-5 days after receiving it so thats not a good sign. Ill have to meet with him to see what he thought of it as its their reaction to compete with Calix's AXOS platform

tender hazel
#

I can't even find that SD-WAN thing on their website

hollow marlin
#

Let me see if I can get the model. Like I said it was a "beta" ONT so I am not sure how much they are advertising outside major customers

tender hazel
#

I found press releases for it.. the model is 934

#

but it isn't on their website from what I can see

hollow marlin
#

SD-WAN/Access, same buzz words

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm was this a serious problem of yours, or purely theoretical?

undone smelt
#

Can anyone help me with this wifi problem. So with the wifi card Archer (TX3000E) i have i get 410 download and 0.55 upload but i was 400 down and up and i have tried Ethernet and i get 500 download and 75 upload and my school pc with Ethernet gets 500 up and down are there a reason for this?
i have tried to update the wifi card and did not help too
Here the pc parts that i have:
Cpu: AMD Ryzen 7 5800x
GPU: MSI GeForce RTX 3070 GAMING X TRIO
Motherboard: MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK
Ram: 2x G.Skill Ripjaws V DDR4 16GB KIT 3200Mhz
Storage: samsung ssd 970 evo plus 500gb
Seagate SkyHawk 2TB 3.5'' HDD
Wifi-card: TP-Link Archer TX3000E Wi-Fi 6

peak cloak
#

ethernet is better

undone smelt
#

ya but i would still get slower speeds than a school laptop with the ethernet

peak cloak
#

ok and?

#

it's ethernet

#

it will basically always be ethernet

undone smelt
#

i want to know why

peak cloak
#

interference

#

your rf enviroment

#

etc.

undone smelt
#

ok, that still dont help me

@ me if you can help

tame carbon
#
tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm this thing has 1x 2.4GHz wireless, and 3x 5GHz

#

You can use one of the 5GHz channels as a backhaul, to smaller units

#

It comes with an app to configure them

#

Mikrotik is carrier grade quality, most people here would recommend it

#

so it has 3 radios in total

toxic chasm
#

Something with a few more ethernet ports would be good. Already running 2 switches

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm if you'll indulge for a moment... let me show you something

#

as @peak cloak said

toxic chasm
#

Honestly the biggest thing is how well it handles >700 active connections

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm how much bandwidth do you have in total outgoing?

#

and do you have any heavy local traffic?

tame carbon
#

this can route total of 2gbit/s

toxic chasm
#

I have 200x20 to the outside world. I have moderate to heavy local traffic

tame carbon
#

and you just need a switch to add ports

#

thinking about what might be best...

#

there's multiple solutions

toxic chasm
#

Bandwidth is not the real problem. The problem is latency with a ton of active connections

tame carbon
#

are they concentrated?

#

or in different rooms/

#

700 active connections?

#

what

#

700 devices?

#

xD

toxic chasm
#

They are in direct places. My router is next to my entertainment center with 5 devices connected, I have a switch in my room with 3 devices, and there is a switch in my roommates room with 3 devices

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm so wait, you have wired access in most locations? :o

toxic chasm
#

No 1 local device with >700 outgoing connections

toxic chasm
peak cloak
#

connections don't really matter right? or because of the NAT state table size?

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm https://mikrotik.com/product/hap_ac3 this is a very powerful home wireless router. it runs RouterOS which has many many features.

toxic chasm
#

Idk, when I have that many outgoing connections my ping goes to like 400

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm now the cool thing.

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

and couple of these ^

#

you can also wall mount them

toxic chasm
#

Btw my current router is the asus rt-ac56u

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm I can literally say nothing good about them

toxic chasm
peak cloak
tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm yeah but if you put one of these in each room, everyone is on their own 5GHz channel.

toxic chasm
#

Yeah

tame carbon
#

the problem is walls.

#

5GHz dies, and it uses 2.4 which is awful

toxic chasm
tame carbon
#

I get 1ms latency on 5GHz with those ^

#

@toxic chasm 5GHz has a LOT more channels that dont overlap

#

2.4GHz only 3

peak cloak
#

plus it's one SSID

#

only one name

tame carbon
#

2.4GHz ^

toxic chasm
tame carbon
#

5Ghz doesnt have that much range

#

when the device next to you starts signalling

#

it drowns out the signal

#

@toxic chasm multiple radios is the only solution

#

you put them in different rooms, the phone connects to the closest one

#

and the idea with the single central router, is that they are all managed by the same device

#

so you dont notice it when it switches from one radio to another

#

its seamless basically

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm thats way overkill for your purposes

#

I have that one, but not with the wireless. that's waste of money

#

That's an RB4011 ^

#

but its for 10gbit/s

#

that one goes to my switch

#

@toxic chasm these cost $60

toxic chasm
#

I just want something that works this time. The specs of the one you linked looked rather close to what I already have

tame carbon
#

they can do dual band wireless

#

you buy 2-3 of these

#

use one of them as controller

toxic chasm
#

I'm tired of file transfers to my NAS failing 8 TB into them

tame carbon
#

I have one of these to get my NAS and PC to be highspeed

#

one is connected to the router as well

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

tiny 4x 10gbit/s switch for $120

#

and that switch runs same operating system as all those other devices

#

I like it for that reason

#

those asus things have almost no features, never get updates

#

and are very buggy

toxic chasm
#

It is just some random crap I find laying around

tame carbon
#

@toxic chasm depends on what you need

#

ports and speed

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$130

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24x gigabit and 2x 10gbit

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though wait

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I wouldnt actually get that one

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SwitchOS meh.

toxic chasm
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I would like to do 10gb to my NAS, but I would need a crazy adapter for my laptop

peak cloak
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router does not need to be 10gig if you just want 10gig over the same network without routing

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm if you are on the same network, it doesnt route

toxic chasm
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I don't use a desktop, just a laptop with a 4c/8t cpu 64gb ram, and a 2070

tame carbon
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it just switches.

peak cloak
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what you want is a sfp+ adapter

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm those 10G interfaces are not RJ45, they use SFP+

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its a modular interface

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can do both copper and fiber

toxic chasm
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Looks like it would need a $200 huge network adapter

tame carbon
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no

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you dont

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@toxic chasm just buy a $74 intel 10G card

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with SFP+

toxic chasm
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For 10gb over USB?

tame carbon
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no PCIe

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laptop deeerp

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hold on

peak cloak
toxic chasm
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Like I said, laptop

tame carbon
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@toxic chasm what kind of interfaces do you have?