#networking
1 messages · Page 290 of 1
Im not guessing. But 10.10 is typically standard /24s. Don't say /8
same answer
well the subnet would be 10.10.0.0/30. 255.255.255.252 is the mask
exactly
I made it short
if you were to assign a device the ip 10.20.0.2 you should put 255.255.255.252 as a mask
the same applies for changing the ip pool on a DHCP server
/30s are for P2P interfaces. You can assign which ever subnets you like
for a local netwrok
on the DHCP config page. In order to change the IP pool from something else to 10.20.0.X you will have to put 255.255.255.252 as the mask
Im not sure what vendor that is but that is most definitely not standard
the entire 10 network is freely assignable for anyone since it's a non routable network, there is absolutely no way to tell what subnetting was used to construct this network, the only exception is that if you're using a consumer device the mask will almost definitely be a /24
Is it possible to reuse a mikrotik router as a plain switch?
yeah
Do I have to do any configuration or do I just factory reset it and plug things into it?
Okay, thank you
does anyone know if apple is planning on making networking devices again
really liked the airport and time capsules
wat
@thick minnow you just assumed I was online?
I just got out of bed and am still drinking coffee trying to wake up
@uneven moon just set up all your ports on the same bridge
if you do not configure any firewall rules
it will switch be switching packets
I'll try that, thank you
nononono
thought you'd read it later
@uneven moon Bridge -> Ports
make sure you disable dhcp if you already have one on your network
@uneven moon another way, maybe even easier
reset the device to factory settings
and during setup, use QuickSet to setup a bridge configuration
that should configure it as a switch
I have many mode choices, for bridge there's PTP Bridge AP and PTP Bridge CPE, which one should I pick?
What the defense between the LAN and WAN
For noobs wan is where you connect an cable from your fibre to copper converter and lan is where you plug in device like a pc or laptop
Yup
So if I’m using this as a modem I need to contact my router to wan?
Ok th u
But if it’s modem so nothing will connect there right?
Look I bought mikrotik router and i bought this device to make at as britch
So it a modem for me I should only contact the blue one to mikro and the rest live right?
No
we need to see more of the setup to guide you
what is your internet uplink, what other infrastructure devices do you have
then we can tell you what to do
I did it wooo I now have 500up and 500down for like $25
@thick minnow for consumer routers, those colorings on the port merely refer to the firewall configuration
though some routers allow for changing this
Quick question does pi hole work at 500mb speeds
Ok when I will get the route could u help me?
@thick minnow what'd you buy?
Hac ac2
D link
@thick minnow yeah but do you have a standalone modem?
or a one-in-all box from your ISP?
this will be important when we go to configuring the router
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Official store: http://...
From what I understand its a modem and router but I will config it to a bridge
perfect
All that matters is that the ISP's device forwards all traffic of your public IP
so you can plug your own gear in :D
?
From what I seen the ISP one is a modem/router
the hap ac2 is just a wireless router
ISPs that don't provide a router are the best ISPs
because it means they provide just a modem, and 0 bs
Yeah, but some don't even give you that option unless you call
optimum now has fiber, huh..
instead of coax we used to have
coax is higher latency and copper which is annoying
anyway, now both ISPs here have Fiber
I just want ipv6 support...
neither have it
wdym?
oh yeah
most costumers don't care if it's NATed or not
also this is stupid, there is no option to not use their stupid gateway unless you probobly call
smart wifi
because there won't be
I'm actually curious what optimum uses
because fios uses GPON
there is no way you can use your own fiber ONT
I bet optimum also does GPON
although I could be wrong
yep it's GPON
and it seems they hookup the fiber to a stupid atlice box
which can't be bypassed
fios they either put this outside your house
or they give you as desktop one
and you just plug it into your router, no bs
yep the green cable is the fiber going in
connects to this
which is a splice box to the black fiber going in
probobly plastic tbh
single mode fiber optics here ^
the most no bs setup would be, here's your SFP module
^
That's what I have in that image yeah
the left most fiber is from the ISP
the one spooled up in the middle is locally here 10G
internet service itself is just DHCP on a VLAN
oh yeah cat6a is like 118 bucks
yep
you can enter a custom length
@long arrow self terminating of fibers is not feasible as a consumer
so you only buy pre-fabbed patch fibers
I mean, you can
You need the equipment & training
just not worth it
fiber splicer costs 10-15k
I have a 250M fiber uplink
the other fiber internally is just for a highspeed NAS
and providing a 1 cable backbone
so I can use vlans instead of running 10 cables
Sorry I fail to understand your question?
@alpine basalt you ain't got nothing on one of my work locations.
its not its a flex
Is going from 300/20 to 1000/35 worth the extra 20$ a month?
@waxen scroll sorry, I know that speed is embarrassing everyone. Best internet of all time
And @thick minnow what do you use your internet for?
My mom streams on wifi and I use my series x on ethernet gaming and streaming .
Do you have speed issues as it is? And what router are you using?
tbh you don't really need gigiabit
The comcast factory one and sometimes she has connection issues with sling
I'd first try upgrading your router
And convince your to get a TV service that uses IGMP multicasting. Sling can have congestion issues
And the cost of buying a new router and modem would be way too expensive. I only pay 14$ a month and most modems I see are over a hundred and the routers are over 150$ so it would take about 14months to payoff. Which they would likely declare it eol.by then.
router and modem EOL?
What routers you looking?
i've had my modem for over 6 years
*looking at
you can get a good router for around 100
Netgear nighthawk.and the modem is the other part. Comcast is who I have.
That's what I thought
If your willing to learn you can get some nice retired data center gear, I use to run a cisco 3800. Got it for 80bucks
I don't need more hardware. I just like plug and go
Ya girls room has too many wires running around as it stands.
But for 20$ is it a noticeable difference in speeds I'll find with downloads and streaming quality?
I think router is more of a bottleneck
The router is rated for gigabit
You could get a edgerouter x
It means the interface on the router is rated for gigabit
But that dosent mean it will do that throughout
*throughput
edgerouter I wouldn't reccomend for plug and go
in default config it can't do gigabit
you need to enable HWNAT
my mikrotik just has igmp as a package
snooping is available by default, but the proxy you can install
@thick minnow mikrotik is also nice and cheap
and has lots and lots of options
though slightly less intuitive
the default configuration that ships on them, is what most people would have for a home wifi router
Yeah I have no idea what any of that means.
I just wanted. To know if I should or shouldn't triple my internet speed for 20$
@thick minnow do you have the option to run some cables?
could just buy a hAP ac2 and call it a day
or ac3 is you prefer more coverage
can route ~2gbit/s
it has 5x 1G ports
Just me and my mom in my house, no I can't run cables in the other rooms of the apartment. And I don't know about any of that stuff.
hw acceleration for VPN
My speed right now is 300/20 and for 20$ more I could have 1000/35.
that's overkill
Even better lol
35mbps is overkill?
@thick minnow nevermind the 1000
if you are streaming
you want upload.
like, if you are a streamer
not if ur watching netflix, that's just download
@tame carbon I was told my neighbor isn't profitable for them to run fiber
I stream occasionally on twitch. But I mean I am digital only on my series x and I play only 2 games on my pc. I guess I'll just stay with my speed I guess .
800 would be 167 euros/month, instead of 72/month for 250
People want cheap junk and that makes me sad
@thick minnow such a mikrotik router, gets to enjoy software updates for at least 5 years
I'm getting 1000 down 300 up for 28€
@thick minnow and they support many features, such as adding more wifi access points to it at a later point
What are you saying crystal. I don't understand what your talking about.
and then setting up one single wifi network with them
Literally all that you said.. is jiberish. I guess I'll just leave the chanel.
Do you get spare power adaptor for TP-Link WiFi routers?
When you have no pictures on the covid vaccine
@peak cloak I think the internet has made the world collectively insane
honestly
they should make the internet like driving
where you have to get your license
teach people about clickbait, malware
etc
xD
It would be cool
yeah
nah
and next, they require you to use your ID when using the internet, no thank you
its just, idiots with internet that's too fast.
learn by doing
@peak cloak overwhelming majority of people have no clue about technology
to them smartphones are magic in a box
fastcomet doesn't even name their stuff nodexxxxx.fastcomet.
afaik, its location then number than fcomet
I remember this as I used fastcomet as my Hosting provider for like a year
ah yes cPanel
Is there a way to have something like Ubuntu server on Virtualbox open to my actual network? I want to test out some self-hosted services because I don't have the actual hardware yet
wdym
to not have it NATed?
trying to be able to access something like portainer through my browser on the host machine
windows machine?
yes
oof
on linux, I use proxmox for VM's on a dedicated machine and it used something called macvtap
bridged mode with a hosts entry?
basically what it does is manipulates the mac addresses of the packets
so each VM has it's own mac
so the network sees it as a seperate machine
let me check if there is something similar for windows
I tried in the past, didn't get it to work but I could ssh, I did also see the vm as its own device on my router's page
probobly firewall issue then
windows is not good for this at all
have you tried the win10 store ubuntu virtual machine? I'm pretty sure if you just spin up something like an apache server on that, it automagically will pass through to your host if you're just testing on your machine
ill try it out
just enable Windows Subsystem for Linux in your Windows Features and give her a reboot before you launch it or it'll complain
@waxen scroll Trying to un-f this portion of the network which I found has a single point of failure for multiple customers. L2 of course
Was it ever?
oh
Ok so how about this: if I reset the user's password from Azure AD manually, when they login to onprem domain, they can be prompted to reset password?
@rocky badge Guess its not free once I enabled password writeback
Rip
What ? Lol
Tp link ax6000 kicked all my 2.4ghz devices of the network and i cant get them back online
And thats fair and if my asus router hadnt died and my google wifi units hadnt been super flack i might never have gotten 1 but it had good reviews from tech tubers and i wanted wifi 6 for the spec and to see if it was as aweome as people seemed to imply.
uh honestly it's kinda weird cuz in canada the way we get internet into our house is still through like
cable coax
unless you have wireless broadband a la starlink or FttH/FttP
I can't seem to get it enabled at work even though I've followed all the steps in the docs to make it work.
that's normal in the US as well
although in my area now both ISPs, verizon and optimum have fivber
@eager veldt the service account for AD connect Sync on-prem needs to have certain permissions at the domain level to handle password write back. I found a document that described the process here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-sspr-writeback
Make sure you added your custom domains in Azure ad
But I never got passed this part bc money
Pretty sure the password policy thing I haven't done yet. The option to turn on password writeback is greyed out probably because of that.
Mine was not defined at the time, so possibly, yeah
Halp, I'm almost done setting up a Pi Hole on my server and I'm stuck on this last part. I can't figure out how to set the DNS Server on my router. It's a netgear Nighthaw C7800.
Not sure what I'm doing wrong.
ok there are 2 ways of doing this:
- The router is the primary DNS server and it forwards requests to the pihole
- The pihole is the DNS server bypassing the router completly
I want the first option I believe
For the 1st option you need to find something along the lines of DNS Forwarding
- pihole is the primary dns and forwards to the router
true
Aight one sec...
I see these things in the tab "Internet Setup" under advanced options. I checked the "Use these DNS Servers" along with entering in the IP address(s) of the pi hole
It may be pushing out requests out of WAN only
tbh this is the best way
that's what I did
Hmm, okay...
Same. No weird loop backs
so for this, you need to find DHCP server settings and change the DNS option there
How do I make that happen? I've got the R-Pi plugged in via ethernet to the router.
I'll look one sec...
in my router it looks like this shared-network-name LAN2 { authoritative enable subnet 10.0.10.0/24 { default-router 10.0.10.1 dns-server 10.0.10.1 lease 86400 start 10.0.10.38 { stop 10.0.10.243 } } }
That’s perfect. Basically, the dns chain is: your computer > pihole > router > ISP or other external DNS. Just need to configure things as PresentMonkey guides you
I'm not using pihole right now
So i just point DNS to my router
Basically what this does it tell the client devices what DNS server to use
But it's not authoritarian
So some apps or smart devices may choose to completely ignore it
I see this. Is this what I'm looking for?
huh
I'll be completely honest, I don't know much about networking. I don't know what DHCP is or any of these acronyms
DHCP is what is used to automatically give IP addresses to clients
Is there an advanced area or advanced lan configuration? Advanced dhcp config?
DHCP is also what tells your devices what DNS server they can use.
The only place I even see DHCP mentioned is "Use Router as DHCP Server"
it is possible that your router doesn't allow configuring it
Ah, nuts.
gtg, I may be back
Which is nuts. What router manufacturer and model do you have? I’d be impressed if it really does t have it
Its a freaking NETGEAR! Like, one of the biggest brands in, the world maybe?
headdesk
What model
Lol. What is the model number?
Impressive. It actually has no way to configure DNS settings for DHCP.
LOL! Wow... Manufacturers think we're dumb or something
You have 2 options:
- Configre every device manually to use the pihole.
- Disable DHCP on your router and enable DHCP on the pihole. (Point the pihole gateway to your routers LAN IP. Set the upstream DNS to the same IP as your routers LAN IP.)
Does the second option bottleneck me in anyway?
Maybe I'll just use the first option. Safer I suppose.
No bottlenecks at all.
Ahhh I'm not sure. Haha. I'll just try the second one then. I think I can figure out how to do that.
Sweet. If you are nervous, you can always try the first option before committing to the 2nd
Just know that with the 2nd option, if the pihole goes down, you’ll need to manually set your IP on your computer and connect to the router to re-enable DHCP.
I encourage you to test and grow your familiarity with all this. Have fun! Enjoy less ads and tracking!
God I can't stand ads... lol
Yeah its has been a fun little evening project. I enjoy clicking things and being like, "Oooo whats this gonna do?"
Oh! It works! The only thing is it only works on my 2.4g network and not my 5g haha.
Uhh.. LOL. Not sure what to say about that one.
Okay so now there's a dilemma. It seems like the R-Pi, it can connect wired, but if I do that, I can't connect to the Pi Hole interface
Networking all day every day
Hi can I pls get help to making router dome (I mean to bridge it and making it only a modem)
It’s a d link dls router
My Note 3 running LineageOS is randomly dropping my WiFi Signal, can someone help me with this?
And how are 2nd hand servers so cheap?
Idk i have a 56 core server with 12tb of hdd storage and 4tb old ssd storage with watercooling and dual 2070 supers and 512gb of ram for like $2000
And rgb lol
So I installed Teracopy to queue up things to be transfered from my computer to my nas over my gigabit network. In getting speeds faster than 125MBps. (like 140-160)
How is this possible?
Can someone help bridge DLink DSL router?
a good one isn't
So what would a good server be (2nd hand ie.)
most cheap ones are old, power hungry, and noisy
depends on what you need
if dell, at least an Rx20
or if HP at least a Gen 8
Although I've looked at some cheaper Gen9 servers
The lowest you could get are westmere xeons the x5650 or higher but they are power hungry
I followed a guide from isp to bridge my router and I contact the bridge router to the mikrotik router
And it’s still dosent work
i would blur some stuff if i was you
@waxen scroll how common is it for meetings to turn political? The one my supervisor told me to join is getting like that. "we are not being heard" "there's no equity in this decision being made" etc etc
They are getting muted
I just want to focus on my scripting stuff
I don't like meetings
if its a team meeting of your own team it can
if its multiple teams, the people doing it need to be told to take it offline ;p
Used because Administrators are making all the decisions for budget without considering input from teachers and other staff.
I guess no equal opportunity to try to change the final decision
@thick minnow 2nd hand is cheap enough to get a home lab started
Within the team, not as common. Between the teams, happens constantly. Just the nature of each team being assigned their task and when multiple teams need to coordinate to get something accomplished things can get spicy
i mean in respect to keeping it to yourself
in your own team everyones gonna complain about other teams
rarely does it spill over into meetings with said other team
It could even just be my region, remember these are NYers. In every place I have worked as well as some pretty aggressive stories from friends, meetings between teams tend to become political fairly often.
you should try working with native germans as a US based person
oooooh boy
very. blunt.
if they dont like you lol
Thats a majority of the stories I have heard. Their head quarters are in Germany and their smaller HQ is here.
Very blunt is pretty much accurate
my first networking job had germany as one of the NOC centers
Anyone got starlink?
not me, but I know many who do
What do they think of it?
It's good
Currently debating if to put my order in just wanted to see peoples opinion on it
do you have bad internet right now?
like dsl levels
25mbps down 3 up
yeah it's more for areas without any high speed internet
I got an invite too but its too expensive rn
Ahahahha
yeahhh
its so cute~~
@waxen scroll if starlink came down to 50$ a month, I’d consider it as a backup wan solution for the home
$50 sounds good. I would install one for my grandmother, she lives in very remote area
Dial up is the best connection
right now the dish is 499, even when subsidized
it actually costs around 2000 to manufacture
i give up... warship keeps deleting messages 😦
deleting what? put it in pastebin
anyone here installed ubuntu server using a cloud config file before? if so, can somebody help with my ssh section:
https://pastebin.com/Nx1Q6EWc
getting an ssh authentication error when using HashiCorp Packer and dont know why (Ubuntu Server 20.04)
Pastebin.com is the number one paste tool since 2002. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time.
both the username and passwords should be "ubuntu" (the password seen in the pastebin is using sha512) but i'm not sure if the encryption is wrong, or its looking for key pair authentication
never seen that type of outlet
Despite I had no experience nor certificate to install at all.
yeah you don't
I've wired multiple
it's easy
blue goes to blue
green goes to green
crimping is harder
I had lying around somewhere, bought it couple of years ago and I began thinking of trying to wire some Ethernet cables
your in Europe?
I crimped also some normal contacts successfully
Yes. I’m Dutch but I am for a week now in Sweden
I have a home there also
yeah the outlets are a lot more square
For work
have you thought of putting ethernet in the wall itself
I may not drill some holes from my father which is the home owner
And I mounted on the old part of the house (from ~1940) where the wall outlets is also mounted on the wall and not in the wall
ah
token ring?
bingo
but its adapted to use RJ-45 and the max speed is 100mb
you sometimes see it at super old companies but most if not all have since replaced it so they can gig
I know zip about token ring as it pre-dates me. Don't care to waste brain cells learning it either based off reactions alone when its mentioned
I was wondering who would make a connector that big then realized IBM so yeah
@hollow marlin I’ve yet to encounter token ring. The worst we’ve had a customer is a 10base-t network.
Never again.
Where could VPN discussion go? I'd like some help choosing a VPN company
ExpressVPN
I like their offering the best, but I found their price was a bit steep. There are many within the $2-4 range if you buy a multi-year plan which I don't mind doing, but $6.67 seems like a lot for a 15 month commitment
If they had a sale for like $4.50 I'd be sold
Nord vpn
How's their UI? The screenshots look concerning
Seems pretty clean and simple to me
Why don't you try making your own VPN, cloud service providers like Vultr cost like 2 USD for their smallest VPS, which is actually plenty enough
https://github.com/Nyr/wireguard-install, this is a simple to use script to get you started
but follow the pre install steps in this guide : https://notthebe.ee/Creating-your-own-OpenVPN-server.html (remember preinstall)
Thanks for the help, but I ended up going with Nord for $3.15/mo. I'm not opposed to self-hosting, but I've tried it in the past and it feels like my traffic has been flagged more than using a more "traditional" VPN. I also like that multiple users use a VPN IP address to help further anonymize the traffic. Also, for Vultr in particular, the company is US based and for privacy reasons I don't prefer that
hey guys this is oddly specific, but I'm looking for a cheapish 1U Colocation in Seattle or the PNW... anyone know where I should start looking? Subreddits/recommendations/etc are welcome
@thick minnow setting up your own VPN server won't be as anonymous as a centralized VPN would be
and most people dont even need a VPN :P
its just snakeoil to most
Nice
Heck yeah. The NIC is behaving really weirdly though. Needed to do a pass-through to a VM in order for it to work. It wont work in vmware as is, it just stays on the "disconnected" status.
@desert briar I set mine up differently. I use 8021q kernel module to create virtual interfaces ontop
And then give those to a vm
I mean I guess I could do this with it too, its rather old though. Dunno. I got it for 60 GBP on bargainhardware, im just happy it works
Yeah, but you can leave the interface unconfigured
And then just assign vlans and use those
I couldn't get dhcp to work over that fiber for some reason
So I used vlans, which did work
I've got a question about getting a specific subnet mask form an ip. Anyone who can help me?
yeah, just ask
The host's IP address is 10.133.133.133, and that the host portion of the IP address is 12 bits.
How can I calculate the subnet mask?
you don't calculate a subnet mask from an IP
that's not how it works
a subnet mask compliments an IP
the more modern version is to use CIDR's not subnet masks
so for example 255.255.255.0 would be /24
so you would write out lets say an IP 192.168.1.1 that has the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 as 192.168.1.1/24
@glossy sorrel /20 ?
CIDR notation is more common
255.255.240.0 is the mask for a /20 subnet
Anyone know what to put in for the internal host when port forwarding?
@muted gate that's the local IP of your computer, that you are port forwarding to
you are translating public IP + port --> local ip + port
@tame carbon Thank you!
@muted gate it might be useful to make sure the computer gets a static address
otherwise, when it reconnects to your network, and obtains a new address, your port forward rule will be invalid
using a static DHCP lease, (sometimes called MAC binding), will make sure the computer always gets the same IP
Would I do that through this screen?
@muted gate if you are using DHCP on your network, you should do this in your router
you can just reserve an IP address for a specific MAC
Ahhh, gotcha.
@muted gate if you did it manually in windows, chances are that the router gives out that address to another device, thinking its available
and two devices with same IP on same network = issues.
either use a static DHCP lease (address reservation).
Or. use a portion of address space that is outside of DHCP
like, on my network the first 50 addresses are not given out by DHCP
allowing me to statically assign those
Yeah, thanks!
PresentMonkey helped me in a private!
the hero we have, but dont deserve
I just had this problem last night I guess
Because I connected my living room mesh unit via cable by mistake and it interfere with the connection to my wifi to cable convertor 😆
My old fortigate now used only as wifi to cable converter.
idk if this channel is for networking stuff but i have this problem: i really want to connect to my docker containers via vpn and i don't really know how (even linking to correct resources straight from google is good enough for me)
idk much about docker, but you would want to create a docker network and have all 3 containers in that network
The trouble is, i'm using macvlan because of conflicting ports, and i cannot use a normal docker network. I also tried getting wireguard on docker but i couldn't find a good image that's easy to configure for me.
ye that's the trouble for me
basically have the wireguard vpn be on the same subnet/vlan that the containers are on
i think it is in the same subnet
also maybe it will be easier: can a docker container have multiple macvlan networks "connected"?
if it's on the same subnet what's the problem exactly?
you should be able to connect to the services the containers are running
btw i found this blog post from someone and i now i'm reassured that host-macvlan wont work, i don't really like the soultion from this blog post cuz it's a realy weird workaround
but i'm not able to
wireguard is on the hostmachine?
yes
so there is no workaround for it and it won't work at all even if i try?
there probobly is a way
thanks for help btw :) i'm done for today maybe i will get around doing this eventually
Vms are just better
not in all cases
In most cases
@pale latch I used vlans, and then macvtap on those vlans
each vm shows up as an interface in my router
and I just use dhcp to assign an address
good luck spinning up 2+ vms on raspberry pi lmao
can you link me any docs? i can't find any info about macvtap or how to configure it
@pale latch I actually use qemu/kvm
oh
so its just an option in the virtual nic
but most hypervisors would support this
vlan is a virtual network interface on the host
and then you pass this to the guest with macvtap
or do a direct vlan passthrough
@pale latch are you using linux then?
yes i'm using linux
I can show you the interfaces config for vlans
crystal@servomat:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug enp9s0
iface enp9s0 inet dhcp
# 10G
auto enp10s0f0
iface enp10s0f0 inet manual
# VLAN 503
auto vlan503
iface vlan503 inet manual
vlan-raw-device enp10s0f0
enp10s0f0 is a fiber interface to the router
wait so for clarification you're using macvtap as an interface right?
second..
and you can connect to macvtap via host machine right?
hm okay thx
@pale latch macvtap basically modifies the mac address of the origin of the packet
you can use multiple virtual machines on the same vlan with different mac addresses
but the problem is that you can't have guest-host communication
from what i can find macvtap is based on macvlan so i would have to switch docker networking to macvtap and i don't think that it is possible
and that's what im looking for
thanks anyway
@pale latch you need a network bridge
if you want guest-host communication
the host would use NAT for the guest to go out on the rest of the network
it would have an internal IP that's local to your machine only
yeah i think i will just use bridge networking in docker then because it makes the most sense now that you have said it
you guys know if a passthrough setup will allow ALL voice traffic to go through? I know some modem/router has SIP ALG enabled by default and some doesn't even have that option anywhere in the settings
thanks again :)
@dusky flame most routers its a configuration option
though some consumer routers don't have support for it
yeah, that's a problem with some of the consumer one. can't tell people to replace their ISP/box because their VoIP isn't working
on my mikrotik ^
its just part of the firewall
I would only buy routers where I know how to configure such a thing
that's only if the ISP allow their router to be replaced or budget fit. dang
if the isp router/modem supports bridge mode
disabling the modem/router firewall and setting it up for passthrough wouldn't fix it right?
you can use PPP on the router you connect to it
in this case, the device will function as a pure modem
provides an ethernet network, for which you can then set up a tunnel with
most consumer DSL internet uses some variant of this
The Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a network protocol for encapsulating Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames inside Ethernet frames. It appeared in 1999, in the context of the boom of DSL as the solution for tunneling packets over the DSL connection to the ISP's IP network, and from there to the rest of the Internet. A 2005 net...
I guess that's worth trying. thanks
@dusky flame if its just twisted pair copper dsl, you can in theory grab any modem that supports the specification of the dslam
and then use your own router
though if you use IPTV and some other specific services, not every ISP is as keen on sharing information
ah
you need to configure your router for those things also
but if its just internet
or you have an ISP that just gives you a printout
or login info
then its dead easy :P
for me its just some vlans
but pppoe behaves much like that, its a tunnel which presents itself as an interface
except pppoe can do authentication, encryption and compression
Engenius EWS357AP arrives tomorrow - so exited
@clear igloo Meeee wants when it comes out of EA https://store.ui.com/collections/unifi-network-access-points/products/unifi-ap6-professional-beta
Indoor WiFi 6 AP with 5.3Gbps throughput and a 300+ client capacity
A focal point of the UniFi 6 line, the U6-Pro is a dual-band WiFi 6 (802.11ax) access point that represents the next generation of competitively priced, prosumer wireless technology for home and enterprise users. Delivering blazing throughput speeds of up to 5.3 Gbps over its ...
you can use ipvlan networking with bridge set to give containers their own IP address
4x4 WiFi 6, $149
Nice! @rocky badge
Retrofits into the old UAP-AC-Pro mount
So its just a drop in and replace
From the performance of the 2x2 WiFi 6, U6 Lite & LR....they perform really well
~600-800Mbps on the $99 one 
he's already doing that
just that macvlan doesn't allow host <-> container communication
IDK if my U6-Lite is defective or not, but it's been a disappointing unit @rocky badge
scheduling didn't work out of the box with mine, on a fresh controller install at that
Got that solved finally with making a new site, but still have latency issues and WPA auth problems. Speeds are great though.

Yeah, it's puzzling
IDK what I'm gonna do with it once I get the Engenius AP up tomorrow night. RMA it or just return it.
Try RMAing it
Ubiquiti Direct has a 20%(?) restocking fee
might've dropped to 15% when they changed some stuff
oop
All of mine is shitty IoT
So I don't care about tcp latency for them
Although, iirc, incorrect WPA passwords count as WPA Auth Failure?
It's mainly the WPA auth issue that is the biggest problem. Connection just pauses for 15s-2min for devices. Sometimes says it can't connect and have to restart device to connect.
Nothing special is setup. 4 SSIDs. 2.4 an 5ghz split into their own networks. Ran the same simple setup for 2.5 yrs on a AC-LR. No issues
macvlan and ipvlan aren't the same thing
macvlan required a route installed on the default gateway to point to the macvaln routed subnet
macvlan is a routed network, ipvlan can be a bridge to the actual physical network with a real ip on the network
i use ipvlan and all my containers have a seperate IP on the network bridged across a separate network interface
he does get real ips on the network though
Ayy I just set up my pihole and I'm having some trouble. Seems like its not blocking a lot of ads. Is it now defunct on YouTube ads or something?
I tried making the pihole the DHCP instead of my router to no avail
Hey @waxen saddle , what did you mean by Point the pihole gateway to your routers LAN IP. Set the upstream DNS to the same IP as your routers LAN IP?
Yep.
You cant really block youtube ads with pihole. Pihole works with list of domains/subdomains to blacklist
Youtube is smart and they constantly serve ads through new domains / subdomains
PiHole is supposed to keep fairly up to date with that. Just update it regularly and understand that some ads will always get through, depending on how up to date it is, and how the ad is being served.
YouTube ads don't come from another domain
Then subdomain, I just know they are smart about it. My bad
pre roll & mid roll ads are under googlevideo
Speaking of which
if you block googlevideo, you block all of YT
Im blacklisting blob.rocks as we speak 
Lol
Yeah its weird. I have the pi wired to my router now. DHCP is on for the pi, disabled on the router. Doesn't seem to be blocking ads though. Not even banner ads
Like, I'm not sure if I should be forwarding something from my router to the pi or vice versa or what?
I'm a networking n00b.
Do you have a secondary dns server setup on your machine? Did you flush your dns cache?
Flushed it just now.
On your windows computer, open CMD and type in "ipconfig /flushdns" This will flush the DNS cache and force it to look to your configured DNS server. Also, clear out your browser cache. Sometimes it just throws up the ads because you have already downloaded it - no DNS lookup needed.
Sorry, I'm a bit laggy. lol.
Aight did that
Unfortunately, I have to run to another job, but I'll probably be back later this evening.
Just get adblockplus
uBlock origin works for the most part with yt ads
Yeah that's what I use on my PC browser. Was trying to find a way to block ads in applications on devices like smartphones
on firefox there is ublock
Just tinkering with it now, feels like I'm making some progress in understanding how the pieces fit together.
Obviously. lol
yeah on mobile
I'm stuck on what a DNS is
on what DNS is?
Yeah. Now I'm trying to manually add each device, starting with my phone. I added in the IP address but I feel as though I need to add some kind of DNS code too?
Don't know where I'd find the pi DNS, or if I'm even on the right track there
On your phone, there should be these options at least:
IP
Subnet Mask (or CIDR)
DNS Server
Default Gateway
DNS Server is where you put in the Pihole IP
@thick minnow
IP Is the actual IP that you want the device to have, you can't have two of the same IPs
Default Gateway is the IP of your router
Subnet mask is usually 255.255.255.0 or in CIDR form 24
Oh okay so in the advanced settings of my phone, in the static IP thing, I'm assigning an IP address myself for this device
Nope, that wasn't it. Grr...
yes
Or maybe it was... hmm...
why ,what's the issue?
Alright here's how I set things up:
Example:
Pi IP Address: 345.678.0.34
Phone settings:
IP Address - (Address of phone listed on my router)
Gateway - 345.678.0.1
DNS1 - 345.678.0.24
umm, are those the actual ips
Nope
they are just local so no need to hide them
not public
anything 192.168.x.x
or 10.x.x.x
among a couple others
I don't know anything about networking sooo 🙃
wdym byAddress of phone listed on my router
Alright so then it would be this:
Phone IP - 192.168.0.14
Pi IP - 192.168.0.24
Router IP - 192.168.0.1
seems correct
So I'm plugging in phone IP in the "IP Address" field of my phone when I connect to my home wifi. Gateway is router IP. DNS is Pi IP?
yeah
Alrighty, so I did everything correctly. It should be working. Maybe it's just that the pi isn't good at filtering ads or anything.
I don't live in Indiana, but I saw the link of MetroNet somewhere and it seemed like some smaller non-wisp fiber ISP. Do most of these companies own their own and lay their own fiber lines or do they somehow rent them from larger providers?
Seems like a small company to own their own lines that would costs tens of thousands of dollars.
are you on android
there is this terminal emulator called termux
you can use linux tools like dig to check if it works by digging a domain you know is blocked
it should return 0.0.0.0
A little of A, a little of B. Generally it depends on their ability to be subsidized by the local government.
Anti-monopoly laws I would assume?
More along the lines of developing it as a privately owned utility
Company A promises to wire County B if County B pays 75% of laying costs
Ah alright
Is there any advantage to using a wired router separately than the one that is built into a Wi-Fi router?
wdym by wired router?
Like to use a wired router to handle the routing and just bridge to my Wi-Fi hardware?
yeah of course, I myself have the ER-X router
depends on what you need
if you want to fiddle with settings then it's great
vlans, dhcp, dns, etc.
I have a TP-LINK TL-R600VPN router sitting around and was wondering if it would improve my home network at all by using it instead of the built in routing in my Linksys Velop Wi-Fi system.
by just general imporvement I doubt it would do anything
also depends on what your defention of improve is
Yeah I kinda figured unless the wired router had features I needed that the Linksys didnt have
like what features
I'm just saying in general
The wired router doesnt really have anything I need but I was just wondering if it would somehow improve the wifi to move the work to a different device
yeah it won't improve wifi
unless you want specific features
Yeah I had a feeling just wanted to check
ok so we’re getting new internet this month will i be able to play games while someone is watching netflix? on my current internet when someone is on netflix you can barely use the internet
yeah you should
streaming doesn't take up that much bandwidth
also
do you live somewhere rural because that's expensive
yes i do i live in butt fuck no where virginia
these are my current speeds
yeah that explains it
SLOW
also look at starlink
we did
kinda competivive
but it’s really expensive for the equipment
yeah
it's actually 2500
spacex subsidizes it
so 500 for end consumer
some expensive tech inside the dish
see this new isp is also satellite and the install fee is $500 and 200 for the equipment
huh, starlink is cheaper then
499 for eqipment
100 a month
but starlink is in beta rn
with getting star link we’d have to wait until mid this year and with my mom going back to online collage and me doing online school at the same time our internet is struggling
also it goes out often
yeah because of beta
ds; sucks
once it releases it'll be good
dsl*
no our current internet does
atleast once if not twice a day
dsl?
yes
it sucks ass
my neighbor has this package he’s paying for the 150 but gets around 200-250 on ethernet so i’m hoping i get higher speeds then what we’re actually paying for
huh that's good, always benchmark on ethernet, wifi means nothing
always had problems when I had dsl even the like 25mb down and 3mb up. the up would get congested which would slow down the down.
never had to experience dsl
since I remember using the internet it was DOCISS and now Fiber
there’s another isp that offers a gig option for 110 a month but they don’t offer it in my tiny area but offer it in the rest of my county
my county has a population of about 3,000
probobly fiber, no sat provider is gigabit yet
it is fiber
they offer over a gig by the military base
of course
we looked at a house by the military base too before we moved here pain.
holy shit they lowered the cost of gig down to $60 a month 
if they ever offer it in my area were probably gonna get that
promotional probably - that is what it is here then goes to 89ish after taxes and fees and what not.
that’s what we pay now for 2 down
verizon is so over priced but they were the only option we could get at this house when we moved in 7 years ago
what is funny is the 250mb and 500mb plans here end up at the same cost when the promotional stuff ends. so its just as expensive as 1 gigabit.
idk how i can even play games tbh i have to play when everyone goes to bed or if no ones home because as soon as someone connects to the wifi it goes from 30 ping to 600
jesus people in city’s are lucky with internet
its your upload getting congested - the same thing that happened to me on DSL.
i just want to know what it’s like not having to wait a week for 21 gb to download
how do i clear it?
i’d do anything for faster internet rn i’m waiting on cod to update
I have fios rn
they have competition from optimum so it's fine
what are the speeds like
well as advertized
I could go for gig that's overkill
nice ping
although
no ipv6 support
which SUCKS
optimum doesn't have ipv6 either
I have 300/300 rn
also optimum fiber setup I heard sucks
they have their all in one box that you can't use a dedicated ONT
we had optimum cable before
you can set up a qos on your upload so no one gets more than like 30kb/s - will cause queueing but its what I did to alleviate some of issue.
hm my grandma lives the next county over and has fios she gets about 70mbps down she might be on a lower plan
the lowest plan here is 300/300
i can’t really do that though because i need to upload files for school work and stuff and so does my mom
some person I know in the DC area says the lowest plan there is 500/500
lucky af i’m on the highest verizon dsl plan and get 3 mbps on ethernet
bruh
for $80 a month
i connected my pc to an ethernet and my ping in game is like 60but the ping seems to be spiking sometimes
any idaes?
ping your router
what's the ping
this is to my local server
i’ve dealt with it for 5 ish years now they didn’t even offer internet here when i moved in lol
could be peering congestion
how do i find out what server my game is in
same here i’ve stayed with friends in dc and most of them have gig
im pretty sure we im playing in OCE
wireshark
@tacit mantle what game?
no, there isnt a server option for my game
dead by daylight
connect to the game see what address it connects to with resource monitor network tab
good idea
do i need to be playing the game or can i just be in the lobby, find the address and leave the lobby
@tacit mantle when i get random ping spikes, not connecting to server ect ect i always check down detector.com to see if servers are having issues
then open a command prompt and tracert to the game address.
because a whole game takes like 15mins and it gets really annoying with the ping spikes and the rubberbanding
yeah it’s probably not a problem on your end check down detector
it’ll also tell you if others are having issues
it’s a life saver for me and saves quite a bit of frustration having to restart your pc and router
if its an EA game just expect it to suck. all of EA's pairing partners are crap and over congested. you would need to use a vpn or like WTFast to change your routing to their servers.
does anyone know why i’m not even getting a mbps while updating cod on battle.net?
i’m at 200kbps
their server for your area is being hit hard, or your traffic is being limited by their server or your ISP.\
@tacit mantle if i lived in a city how much would i be paying for 100 down
it does this every time i need to update. steam is fine i get a mbps or 2 on there it’s only battle.bet
they probably don't have a cache server for your area then 😒
will i be getting the same speeds with my new internet?
you will get higher speeds, but its all about the pairing -the stuff between you and the server you are connecting to.
dsl is generally a different internal equipment(network) than fiber.
idk how any of that works tbh
my new internet isn’t fiber though it’s satillite if that makes a difference
satellite is more like wifi than anything. more latency more signal collision.
but either way having 100 down is gonna make such a difference. my grades in online school are pretty low right now because i either can’t connect to class or my assignment won’t submit
i’m not 100% sure it’s satillite i know one of the isps in my area is i was just going off them. i’ll have to check what this one is
@primal ice it is fiber i was wrong
if it's fiber you're good
although if it's a small ISP it may not have the strongest peerings
i’ve never had fiber what should i be expecting
good latency
as for setup idk
it's a smaller ISP so they actually may not have PON like fios or optimum
which is good
dedicated fiber is nice
it all depends on the equipment they use -- but your network should not really change if you are using wifi you should still be able to use wifi.
everything in my network terminate here
so it doesn't matter what ISP I have
all my wifi, router, switches, etc stay
just the WAN connection changes
my friends mom got these new routers keep in mind they are in the county over and they pay for 500/500 before they got 150-200 down and then they got new routers 1 for the main room and one for the living room and now they have 500/500
so i looked at the server and it is being pinged to an australian server which makes sense, like i said, my in game server would be in OCE
i did a ping test in cmd and it seems to be stable with a few spikes but not too big
download speed and upload speed is really good so idk what the issue is
dropped packets is what you are kind of looking for and high spikes in latency.
i tried a network bridge using my laptop and connected it to my pc with a ethernet cable and it seems to be sharing the connected, but isnt the whole point of a network bridge is to feed the device its connected to the wifi
i just did a packet loss test and so far it hasnt dropped by any
do if you are getting 20ms 21ms responce times then all of sudden 80ms ++++ that shows congestion same with like a responce then dropped then responce .
yea but there are only 10 devices connected to my router
4of them is connected to an orbi but that doesnt affect anything
1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms
2 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
3 1 ms 2 ms 6 ms
4 3 ms 4 ms 3 ms ae3---0.cor02.sttl.wa.frontiernet.net [50.46.176.18]
5 4 ms 3 ms 3 ms ae1---0.cbr01.sttl.wa.frontiernet.net [50.46.176.43]
6 5 ms 3 ms 3 ms six.zayo.com [206.81.80.19]
7 68 ms 73 ms 81 ms ae27.cs1.sea1.us.eth.zayo.com [64.125.29.0]
8 * * 67 ms ae2.cs3.ord2.us.eth.zayo.com [64.125.29.27]
9 68 ms * 72 ms ae3.cs1.lga5.us.eth.zayo.com [64.125.29.208]
10 65 ms 90 ms * ae4.cs1.dca2.us.eth.zayo.com [64.125.29.203]
11 67 ms 68 ms 68 ms ae27.cr1.dca2.us.zip.zayo.com [64.125.30.247]
12 67 ms 67 ms 187 ms ae22.er2.iad10.us.zip.zayo.com [64.125.29.121]
13 65 ms 65 ms 65 ms 64.125.199.190.t00673-02.above.net [64.125.199.190]
14 66 ms 68 ms 66 ms 159.153.92.98
15 68 ms 68 ms 69 ms 159.153.92.86
16 68 ms 65 ms 65 ms 159.153.65.233
Trace complete.
that is what I am talking about. all the zayo.com crap is just over congested. and causes lots of problems for me.
i can try that out
@primal ice how do i do that
command prompt tracert xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx <- server address
I actually just sent out a peering request to them last week because their crap congestion that is affecting some out our bigger customers
1 <1 ms * <1 ms Laptop.mshome.net
2 * * * Request timed out.
3 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 192.168.0.1
4 5 ms 5 ms 5 ms v2.cpchn-hn-bng1.tranzpeer.net [101.98.0.121]
5 14 ms 12 ms 10 ms as9790.akl.ix.nz [43.243.21.79]
6 8 ms 8 ms 8 ms as4826.akl.ix.nz [43.243.21.27]
7 8 ms 8 ms 8 ms 119.161.91.163
Trace complete.
well that looks really good.
what is the second hope device is that your bridge to your computer or what?
yes
does look like your wifi dropped a packet though. you might be getting signal interference . laptop to computer.
its connected using ethernet cable and they are literally side by side
still can have signal interference. which would cause the laptop to send re requests for those packets. which could cause latency spikes as it tries to get that information.
how can i reduce the interferance
think of it like this it request packets 1 2 3 4 it gets packets 1 2 4 but drops 3 then it tries to get 3 and until it gets 3 its sitting there not doing anything. mean while packet 5 6 7 8 come in but its still waiting for 3.. you would need to get a wifi signal analyzer and see how congested your air ways are. normally can be found for free in a app store for your phone.
we did that and we moved my internet to a channel far from the others
🤷 sadly that is problem with wifi . you have apparently done the best you can do.
what laptop?
lenovo l440
there might be an upgrade for the wifi card in the laptop.
im doing bridge because it is hard to get ethernet for my pc in my room
like pcie wifi cards?
i refunded my wifi adapter because it was overheating and it drops my connection
i just want good wifi for my pc
https://www.ebay.com/itm/401055790882 as an example.
for the desktop I would suggest https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/pci-adapter/archer-tx3000e/
Utilizing the Wi-Fi 6 foundation, Archer TX3000E, is designed to liberate your gaming from cables and fully optimize your gameplay.
I just reformatted and i use to get 400down 30up now i’m only getting 10 down 17 up. any ideas?
ethernet
chipset drivers then networking drivers from your motherboard (system builder if prebuilt) manufacturers site.
can i somehow remove my wifi adapter from my laptop and get it working with my pc?
@primal ice just did both, now i’m getting around 80mbps
if you have another ethernet cable try that possible a wire broke so you are only getting half the connection. and double check the adapter setting making sure its in full duplex mode.
Hello
Hello
wat
I spent 4 hours troubleshooting why Im not getting 10gbit transfers on my dev network. Turns out I just forgot to disable traffic shaping on the distributed virtual switch in vmware 🙂
ah yes. the one mistake that makes you go bald because humans are stupid
I dont wanna say im fuming but
.
wow
cant even post an arstechnica article
because it has the name of the US president in it xD
wat
Hi I need some help setting up my router. My main router is my ISP's router and my speed is gigabit. I tested the speed via LAN already (using cat6e). I bought a second router since the wifi on the free one sucks. I bought the TP-LINK Archer AX20, AX1800 model which has gigabit WAN port and 4 gigabit LAN port. I routed the LAN cable (from which I tested 1 gigabit) to the WAN port of my Archer router but I'm getting only 100Mbps out of that one. What's the problem here? I set the router to be DHCP, default Mac address.
I'm resetting the Archer router and trying to set it up again right now
I am very, very confused. Please note that I can't just replace the router since they didn't give us a media converter. The fiber cable runs straight into their router
cable
It's the same cable I tested and got 1 gigabit with
when a speed is limited to 100mbps that's usually a cable issue
I thought it was the cable as well
in the router, check what speeds it negotiating
How do I check that?
depends, let me look it up for yours
you have the Archer AX20 right?
Yes
I tried both wireless router mode and AP mode. AP mode just won't let me configure the router. Goes straight to the isp's settings page instead of its own
yeah
you want to be in AP mode though
you need to go to a different IP

