#networking
1 messages · Page 6 of 1
Anyone knows what would cause my plc connection to keep crashing ?
What happens is simple, sometimes I have no problems for weeks, everything works perfectly and then suddenly it doesn't work anymore.
To fix it I have to either unplug my plc (for my pc) and plug it back or even the one I use for my router. Sometimes a restart and some time is enough.
Thats the only way I have to fix it so far.
Hard to say without knowing a lot more about your setup
Is it interfaced via serial? If so, are your computer's serial interface/s any good?
So I need some help with setting up a dedicated server for project zomboid
I have the server/program running and it works fine on the lan. The 'server' is running on an old laptop and I have no problems connecting to it from my main rig. But whenever anyone tries to connect from the internet it doesnt work.
I set up all the port forwarding and uPnP stuff through the router and when I start the server it says everything is okay. It reaches steam, it does all the port crap and everything works fine.
I am at a loss. I did everything exactly how I was told to through the official wiki.
Do you have a public IP?
Look in router status or similar for like WAN or Internet IP
And tell the first 2 octects
does synology surveillance station require opening ports?
Trying to find an alternative to ubiquiti but the same featureset. Don't want to deal with stock, I decided.
Looking to buy a new mesh with wireless backbone. Any recommendations?
Current Asus ac67u mesh is total garbage and drops randomly.
yes i have the public ip
My ISP forces the use of an app in order to control the router they supply but one of the nice things is that when I turned on port forwarding and opened all the ports it told me what the public ip was. I double checked with whatsmyip
I have tripled checked and that is the IP that the server for pz is using.
The server is running on top of pop os as well
I would ensure your firewall rules on the end device are allowing outside traffic for that port or application in general.
You could test by dropping the firewall entirely initially and adding allow rules after if that was the root cause.
Another reason to look in to is that your ISP could be using CGNAT which you would need to request to opt out of.
I have made sure the firewall is completely dropped.
I had to call my ISP inorder to get port forwarding enabled.
So far the steps I have taken:
1: I called my ISP to turn on port forwarding.
2: Wiped the laptop, installed Pop os
3: Downloaded and installed Steam + PZ Dedicated Server
I would specifically ask if they're using CGNAT and opt out if they are. Your public IP address may be a shared IP
Okay. Ill check tomorrow. I guess my assumption is that because I had to call them just to enable port forwarding in the first place and reserve a static IP that it wasn't being shared.
Static IP shouldn't be using CGNAT by default
If the device can ping default gateway
Port forwarding is correct (ports and protocols)
Firewall rules are correct
No CGNAT present
It should be reachable by the internet. I would also be searching the server config for any settings which may enable it to be public
i have tplink omada and I'm very happy
if you got $ to burn, go ubiquiti/unifi
Depending on location I either use included POE injector or https://www.amazon.com/YuanLey-1000Mbps-Unmanaged-Detection-Ethernet/dp/B08PJPX47D/ref=sr_1_14?crid=258EL1519VE2L&keywords=yuali+poe+switch&qid=1661752373&s=electronics&sprefix=yuali+poe+switc%2Celectronics%2C173&sr=1-14
I was looking at ubiquity amplifi as I know they are quality compared to the asus junk I have. But it would hurt the wallet
go tplink. I love it
I have two systems deployed and it just works. Its unify on a budget.
Wireless backbone between the routers?
no...
I can't run ethernet sadly. Rental house
reeeeeeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEE
there was one that was good..
that was wireless backbone... but I forget name. ill google rq
I'm also toying with moving my server and running 1 router but I'd prefer not to
I tried asus and regret it. Total junk
I may disable 2.4Ghz as I think that's the issue. Had issues with it out of the box
I have a qnap router
any unifi people here use peacey's split vpn script?
i very much doubt disabling 2.4ghz will do anything but make your usable range like 3 feet
Does anyone know if an OVHcloud failover IP (without a dedicated server) can be used on a home server?
wdym "on a home server"
just setting to that IP?
So I have a machine (Dell Precision T5500) running Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard in the corner of my living room downstairs but I don't want to use my routers external IP for it. Of course, its connected to my router for Internet access, but I want to use a different/failover IP instead of it using the actual router IP.
The only issue I believe is that OVHs failovers are linked to their gateways and subnets... and the subnet being used on the home server is the local router one :L
you would need to create tunnel between the server and an OVH machine
or if they have tunnel service
I'm purchasing the NETGEAR R6300 router (I used to own one until my old best friends boyfriend stole it...) that has the capability of using a different external IP than the one used on the ISP router
I don't know if OVH do tunnel services
you can't just use the IP by typing it into the router
what I used to do on DO is create a cheap vyos vps that would tunnel to my router
I didn’t mean using the router
I wish I could just get a non shared public IP to rent and set it up 😂
it's just wireguard
Basically I want to run a game server on the home server but allocate its own IP to it instead of using the home IP
yes what you need to do is setup a reverse proxy basically
create some vps
tunnel to server
I have an AWS EC i suppose I could tunnel but it’s running Oracle Linux since that’s the only ‘free OS’ they offer on the always free plan
you mean amazon linux?
If it is GUI or CLI interface you should be able to create a tunnel to it from your home
I was referring to him using Linux on a cloud server. I am not sure if what Amazon or other VPS services provide GUI interfaces for Linux or if it is just CLI. I don't use VPS services, so I wouldn't know what they advertise. Regardless of the two, it is pretty simple to get a game server running.
replying to your reaction, not the message itself.
Want networking tech tip?
Most of us probably know about this, but i can share it anyways
I'll take one.. But have already re-learnt the 'is it really plugged in' today.
Tech tip time
If you have some extra fiber optical cable on your router, flip it upside down and you can roll it like this under the router. You will save space, you won't have excess cable hanging out from the router, and it will look more nice having the excess cable hidden under.
Of course this also depends on the router. Some routers may have space to tuck in the cable, some may not.
Leave a like if this tech tip was useful and / or if it helped you.
A classic, you should make that a tiktok.
I'm old school. I don't make "tik-toks"
But someone else could.
If they want to.
Hi, mybe someone knows, do telecommunications engenieers need to know linux?
(Sorry in my head i read that as Network Engineers) Not really, but having enough knowledge to get around folder structure, get ip addresses, pings, traceroute, ssh etc... is kinda expected where i work.
Required to know? No. But it makes my job a hell of a lot easier. A lot of the service provider/telco focused tshooting applications are linux only and there are plenty of vendors that have bash like CLI or in some cases require getting into the shell to tshoot specific scenarios
It is always good practice to learn so your job can be easier. It will make yourself efficient.
I work on big networks but not ISP. Knowing linux, bash and/or python is going to make you way more flexible for projects than coworkers
I use it for data manipulation all of the time
Hm, data manipulation. That is pretty neat. What tools do you use, if I may ask?
more so python, netmiko, xlsxwriter now. I can feed it lots of data from SSH or other sources and have it formatted in a way I need to help me along on projects.
For example, Cisco's new product ACI is a pain in the ass to move a traditional network to. I have scripts that can target switches and write the info needed to convert to an excel file which an API can read later
if my coworkers had done this project it would all be by hand
we're talking months of lost hours
I just made one that can validate network migrations. A glorified pinger but it can bypass firewalls and figure out what it needs to ping on its own. Saves tons of time too
That is pretty neat! I have only messed around with Python, C++, HTML, and some JavaScript. I have SSH installed on my local devices to make it easy on me to transverse files where I need them. So far, I am working on a website and a bot. Don't know what else to do. Taught myself Python, C++, and HTML by myself.
python was stupid easy to learn
Python and HTML are stupidly easy. I understand each term and their functions quite easily.
Before I read the documentation for Python, I downloaded a file from someone's repo on a Discord Bot and I used that as an example to learn Python.
Then I read the documentation because I wanted to know each term defined by Python.
vscode
Aye, that is what I use to lol
thats all the company lets us use
If you had to choose personally, what would you use?
notepad++
I have no issues with vscode but notepad++ has a lot of powerful text modification tools
Hm, never used notepad++. Downloaded VSCode and stuck with it ever since.
Nodepad++ and regex makes parsing and organizing data a game changer
My ONLY gripe with Notepad++ is it won't append a file extension if there is already a period in the filename now
Example: test.1-devicename_thing
used to append .txt or other extensions now it wont 😦
Yeah I noticed that. Almost lost it a few weeks ago when I thought I never actually saved the files (was searching by extension)
Yah, it started in like 8.2 but prior it was fine
And what's funny is there is a checkmark to always append the extension and it ignores that
@clear igloo @waxen scroll
my uni disables lock on student accounts
So if I want to leave my PC I have to "switch user" to lock my PC without signing out
lol, why?!?
idk
my only guess is so you won’t stay logged into the pc
but switching user allows you to stay logged in
openvpn access server sucks ._. no ipv6 support
I want easy split tunnelling configurable from client side as they like... should I use a normal openvpn server and config it from commandline or try wireguard?
I have a cloud server
tailscale, zerotier?
ig you're the one who suggested I use oracle cloud free tier since my ISP enjoys setting up cursed NATs that can't have a direct connection through them without IPv6 which not all my friends have
oracle cloud is awesome, 4 ocpus with 24gb RAM per month is a lot, great suggestion there
I already use both of them btw...
oh, what's the point of openvpn access server
first I wanted to use cloud server as a vpn to sort of become an ipv6 provider for my own devices that dont have ipv6... I also thought I can use the access server as a last resort if nothing else works
The micro instances in cloud are too slow... I barely get 30mbps speed when using that as a vpn
Also thought about setting up my own zerotier moon / tailscale DERP servers as a far-better-than-public relay server if direct connection fails
Next thing I'm gonna try is to use the normal openvpn server with an install script that I can connect more than 2 systems with, on a much faster compute A1 Flex instance with 2 cores 4GB RAM and 2Gbps theoretical bandwidth
Setting up 2 micro instances, one as a zerotier moon and one as a tailscale DERP server seem like good options since the servers will remain as backups incase direct connection fails but not all the time... would be optimal
Went through docs for tailscale DERP and I'll have to build that from source using commandline... linux and commandline is something im barely experienced with
Thing is you need a ipv6 block/prefix, not just a single address. Although I do think some cloud providers give that
If you want ipv6 look at HE free v6 tunnel
Although idk if it will work with CGNAT
idk what the ---- they do with their network config, some days it's completely blocked and then randomly working perfectly again
I hate that confusion because I end up wasting hours trying to troubleshoot a perfectly working config everywhere - on my 2 routers, windows systems, etc etc
I'd rather do something with the cloud that makes sure things keep working
oracle cloud does give ipv6 addresses to instances
I was able to assign one to my vnic after figuring out where to go
A single IP or a prefix?
single IP that has a prefix
It asked me to give 2 hex values
I can try the zerotier moon / tailscale derp route. Will be quite complicated I think.
Or I can make a wireguard server/openvpn server (not access server) that all my devices stay connected to, and friends can connect through if tailscale/zerotier dont have direct connections, as required.
I don't think trying the ipv6 provider way is worth it now, because if I'm connecting to a server anyway and I can make my friends connect too, why bother figuring out port forwarding rules and stuff... No external direct access but a good vpn config
Do I ask questions about internet issues here?
Nvm
if we talk about powerful text modification tools.... nvim 👀
Can someone help me diagnose this issue with windows? I have a 10 gbe direct connection to my NAS, there is no switch, just a simple direct 10gig fiber connection to both computers. I get horrible speeds on my pc when writing to the nas, no more than 100MBps. I created a hyper v vm of windows 10 to test the connection to my server with a bridge to the same exact card in my pc that i use normally, and get significantly faster speeds, here is the crystal disk mark results below. again this is the same exact network card, except one is a bridge to a vm and one is the bare windows install
i have no clue as to what is causing it, i have reset windows networking. The last thing I havent tried yet is to just simply full reinstall windows which I will do if necessary
I am just curious if there is something else I can try before resetting my pc fully as it definitely appears to be an issue somewhere in my windows install
if its a few hours later and you think you might know whats causing the issue please send me a friend request as i may not see your response
thanks again
first of all, run a simple test like iperf between hosts
crystal disk mark is showing 185MB/sec, which is about as fast as most spinning hard disks will manage, does your NAS have SSD storage?
Sometimes I like to check luricks forum post history to see if the guy who is anti-vlan has been posting again
@rocky badge you will like the flat networks
lol
I have some difficulties in zoom with my network but 4k streaming works just fine. Any theories or Ideas?
anti-VLAN? 😂 really
@glacial linden https://linustechtips.com/topic/1436910-understanding-vlans/?do=findComment&comment=15438543
Hello, I have been browsing the topics under the Networking section, and I have been unable to find anything geared toward...well my gear.. 😞 I currently have a Netgear GS724TPv2 24port POE switch, and I am wanting to split everything I have connected into a couple of VLANs, A vlan for my PCs, on...
didnt feel much anti-vlan to me o.o
theres more i'm too lazy to find but the dude is BITTER on network engineers, vlans and Cisco users
ohhh it wasnt the OP, I see
yup reopened the link and got it
well... if the goal is security, the purpose of VLANs would be to prevent devices in different VLANs from communicating right...
yep
I use that myself... work laptop that I have no control over, is managed by admins in a domain, all traffic it sends is separated from my personal network
doing the same with a firewall will be very annoying... need new rules for each device and those rules need to be updated when a new device is added (probably with a static ip)
If I use cat6 keystones with cat7 wire, will there be a performance hit? Or will it be straight up incompatible?
@clear igloo that feel when you wait to order LTT screwdriver until project farm has a video
lol
Who can blame him for being anti Cisco users
Apparently Cisco made a change to Intersight so that LACP is the default and you can't have a non lacp port-channel
bah, openVPN works but not DNS. 
Wait....People are actually upset that they cannot use PAGP?
Not sure what it uses but I don't know enough to tell NetApp they're wrong when their best practice is to not use LACP on a FlexPod
Well the only options for LAGs are static, LACP and PAgP. PAgP had benefits over LACP when it came out but I haven't seen or heard it used in production. LACP is pretty much the defacto
Yea, I was reading some more. I assume it's static done pagp seems to be a Cisco thing
Yep its proprietary. I believe they are or have deprecated it in newer IOS/NXOS versions. Lurick would know better than I.
With static, Ive only really seen it used with host. Best to avoid it when possible
Yea I'm not sure why Netapp doesn't want LACP but we chose just to follow their best practices. Seems odd
lol this dude is a clown - "3 or 4 servers makes more sense than virtualisation" "put SSDs in refurb desktops with 2019 because the RoI is better than a hypervisor" "I've done this cost analysis on a corporate scale and have nearly had fist fights with other engineers"
Are you reacting to the fourm above?
Yeah they have other stuff
lmao! dude is a clown if physical servers are better than virtualization. I have a docker Ubuntu server running in the cloud. Shit can be redeployed QUICK.
Public IP
I assume you already checked you're not behind a carrier-grade NAT?
ISPs don't always give subscribers publically routable IPs
I assume they'd rather do load balancing at a level they can control
Netapp docs I just looked into seem to suggest they don't care and LACP is fine, though. Doesn't even mention PAGP
no i am trying to setup dynamic dns
Which of these 3 should I get my dad
It’ll be using Ethernet with a pc btw
Say goodbye to Wi-Fi dead zones. Convenient, discreet and easy to install, extended Wi-Fi coverage is just an outlet away with this essentials edition extender. Boost your Wi-Fi for mobile devices and connect a wired device such as Smart TVs or game consoles. Boost your existing network range & s...
Compact. Strong. Despite its compact size, it may be hard to ignore the RE105 due to the truly impressive way that it projects Wi-Fi access into the areas of your home that your standard router simply cannot reach. The RE105 supports wireless speeds of up to 300Mbps and keeps all of your favorite...
RE220 expands your existing Wi-Fi coverage with next generation 11AC Wi-Fi technology. It works with any standard Wi-Fi router and creates stronger dual band connections in hard-to-reach areas, allowing you to enjoy seamless wireless coverage throughout your home or office. RE220 provides APS (Ad...
So which one of these 3 should I get for my dad
He will be using the Ethernet port
We have 100 mbps internet
He uses said computer for streaming movies and tv shows from YouTube and other sites
And sometimes plays candy crush
That’s about it for the computer
I didn't say static
Have you checked if you can port forward externally to your IP?
If you can you then probably want a client inside your network that can periodically check your external IP and update cloudflare
Can’t
So which one?
@waxen scroll @peak cloak Dorm WiFi isn't working but Ethernet is.
so I'm just using my macbook on ICS to get wifi
the student wifi here sometimes cuts out
I think it's an authentication issue since the public network works fine
it actually works quite well lol
@rocky badge save me, my CS class is all matlab
I'm going to have to deal with matlab for the rest of engineering I guess...
ewww
you're at the same school?
Which of these 3 should I get for my father?
Say goodbye to Wi-Fi dead zones. Convenient, discreet and easy to install, extended Wi-Fi coverage is just an outlet away with this essentials edition extender. Boost your Wi-Fi for mobile devices and connect a wired device such as Smart TVs or game consoles. Boost your existing network range & s...
Compact. Strong. Despite its compact size, it may be hard to ignore the RE105 due to the truly impressive way that it projects Wi-Fi access into the areas of your home that your standard router simply cannot reach. The RE105 supports wireless speeds of up to 300Mbps and keeps all of your favorite...
RE220 expands your existing Wi-Fi coverage with next generation 11AC Wi-Fi technology. It works with any standard Wi-Fi router and creates stronger dual band connections in hard-to-reach areas, allowing you to enjoy seamless wireless coverage throughout your home or office. RE220 provides APS (Ad...
no
It’s going to be used for Ethernet for a computer
Primary use is YouTube and other sites to watch Movies and tv shows
if that's your strict price limit then the tp link ac750 one is your best option out of these 3 but they are all pretty ancient. I'd say to look for one that's at least ac1200 (wifi 5) or ideally ax (wifi 6)
there are some in that price range or just a few dollars more if you look
also in general wifi extenders don't work very well and you should run an ethernet cable if you possibly can
but it sounds like that's not an option for your scenario?
You’d be better off with some kind of mesh system with a dedicated backhaul channel such as Eero Pro 6
i mean yeah but their price range seems to be like max $30
Depending on the size of your house, depends if you really need a Wi-Fi extender. I would suggest getting a decent modem and router. Since you only have 100mbps, if that is correct, I would get anything within the both the modem and routers standards. Average American houses do not need Wi-Fi extenders unless your router has shitty broadcasting frequency.
Though, I am not sure if you know the difference of a Wi-Fi Extender to a Router and Modem. If you do, that is good. If not, I am going to explain.
A modem is where traffic inbound/outbound data are sent from LAN devices to the outside world, and vice versa.
A router is a wireless access point where wireless devices connect to. This also can be used as a private DHCP server. Routers will tend to have more RJ-45 ports than a modem, if the modem has a RJ-45 port. Routers will use the DHCP to distribute a private IP addresses to hosts on the network. Those hosts connect to the Default Gateway and that gateway leads to the modem and all data is sent to wherever the data is trafficking to. It isn't advised to connect your computer directly to the modem because you will not have private IP. Unless, you can implement a firewall, or use a VPN then you should be fine.
A Wi-Fi Extender is a device that extends the range of the current wireless frequency. They use the same Default Gateway.
It does
I know the difference
My modem and router is shit, I need network extender
truenas^ can the drive be accessed now? it was stopped at 15% while pooling but the drive shows up
It’s $20 max
But like I can spare a few extra if I need to for a good one
i don't think you know the difference between a wifi extender, router or modem either my friend
but yeah if your budget is that low, the tp link ac750 will at least improve things somewhat
if you're just looking for something really basic, any name brand will be fine (whatever you see on Amazon for the best price with wifi 6)
the ac3200 one is a little older but should still be fine
both are probably fine if you just want to buy something simple and all-in-one and not worry about it
the mr5500 one is wifi 6 which is a bit newer. probably not gonna make a huge difference in performance unless you have a ton of devices
yeah that should be fine too
how do i access a drive in freenas and readnwrite in it at my iPad and macbooks and all?
can u just enter the ip
Anyone know where I can find more than a 10 pack of cat7 keystones?
cat7 is pretty overkill for most applications
cat6 will do more than fine
Yeah I know. I just found a good deal on cat7 to where it would've been more expensive to buy cat6 at microcenter. Guess I should've checked keystone prices first. Thank you.
or just buy multiple packs of cat7
idk if you can use 6 jack on 7, the guage may be different idk, not a cable guy
LOL im so confused. i installed openspeedtest on my plex server, ran a speedtest as ive been buffering large files lately, got 200mbps when im supposed to receive 1gbps. had a friend do the test, he gets 1gbps from plex server. i connect directly to my modem, 1gbps. no issues with playing high quality files. used OLD different brand router, 200mbps
what's the network topology
alright bear with me here haha
with the router in the equation
modem - cat5e 6" cable - router - 100ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc
topology when i tested directly to the modem (added a splitter)
modem - cat5e 6" cable - splitter - 100 ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc
as i said before, connecting directly to the modem solved the issue even adding a second splitter
Splitter? You mean a switch?
yes sorry
I ask because some pricks sell "splitters" which don't actually work as it's like a 1 to 2 phone jack with RJ45 on the ends instead
They can work in some circumstances but generally not so just had to be sure 🙂
yea they're both uh TP-Link TL-SG108
cool, that shouldn't cause any issues then
i dont have any firewall on either of the routers, no QOS, so I am extremely confused LOL
what model is the modem?
CM1000
and the old router in the mix?
or the main router in use
old router i tested is the TP-LINK Archer C7 AC1750
main router is the ASUS - RT-AX86S
Hmmm, neither of those should have issues getting close to gigabit at least but to be kneecapped to 200Mb/s is pretty low
I assume between router swaps you rebooted the modem?
correct
doing a speedtest using ookla gets full, but doing it to my plex server using openspeedtest (server has fiber 1gbps up/down) gets 200-280mbps
Is your friend using the same ISP as you?
no
so LAN - LAN?
hes thousands of miles away LOL
and the plex server isn't local right? it's hosted somewhere?
yes
its incredibly strange that removing a router from the equation fixes my issue here
Especially removing a decent router too
ive searched through every setting on my RT-AX86S and couldnt see anything
that would fix anything LOL
No performance counter option or anything on the Asus?
A buddy at work had an Asus where turning that on tanked his speed, it didn't do anything but tell you packet numbers
no firewall, no qos, no parental controls, dns is Google, no VPN on the router itself, no AiProtection
and WAN port on the router to the modem and LAN port to switch right?
yes
are you using WAN or LAN IP
what do you mean?
im using public
try lan
how would i go about that?
just use the lan ip, the one you port forwarded
i am not on the lan
oh you said it's LAN - LAN
i wasnt quite sure what you were saying there my bad
because I was suspecting NAT loopback being a bottleneck
yea so i am connecting to the plex server using its public ip
running the test with router gives me a quarter of what i should receive, running without give me full
Care
Make sure to set the options so that write permissions are disabled to your media library folders, etc, etc
Also there's some host scripting
Seriously
Go to any plex server install and go through the http interface server options
That is all I ask heh
what are you talking about
Well first of all, you can delete files pretty sure by default
secondly, I forget but let me find it. sec..
you have no idea what my issue is haha
Oh, I'm just saying connect to that web browser page of your plex server
And go to settings and go through it carefully
Since you exposed it to public
thats not my issue...
Yeah I know, just side note from experience
i still have no idea what you're talking about
rn im just trying to focus on fixing my issue at hand here...
Fair enough hah
Oh you're getting one quarter xfer speeds?
That I'm not sure; it's probably related to your internet or router
man just scroll up a bit loll
x
Is your plex server that you plug into router a windows pc?
And it is connected through LAN cable?
yes
Sometimes the layer two stuff I think it's on negotiates with the router for half duplex
it is not half duplex
Ah you already checked
the issue is not with the plex server
it is with my router which is remote from plex server
Ohh
routers* to be specific
Interesting. So you go direct to modem on your client and get full xfer?
yes

Hah nothing comes to mind off the bat
I'll watch some KitBoga and sit on it; I'll write back to this chan if something pops into my mind for now
alright
If you won't figure it out by then
im just as confused
Does the ookla match top speed direct modem and router on your client?
yes
That's pretty bizarre
how would i see that lol
given your setup, modem is NATing and acting as router as well since it works with just switch. The router, is it just an Access Point (wifi) or is a router with default settings (which means it's nating)
good call lemme access my modem
Modem LAN -> Router WAN ?
and where is plex server?
on some VPS?
colo?
naw in a living room LOL
ah lol
yea i dont think my modem is nating
if it didn't this setup wouldn't work unless the ISP is incompetent
modem - cat5e 6" cable - splitter - 100 ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc
or PC is the only device
I think since cat4e it's 1000Mbps
Either way, I think you guys are digging in the wrong direction
If speed test gives the same router and straight to modem; just the plex speed somehow changes
Could be some QoS setting in router?
Based on protocol or something?
i have already stated QOS is off
:/
for reference
two different routers
both set the same way
So apparently plex has settings which differentiate LAN and WAN speed caps
I'd dig around in both the client and server's settings pages
Perhaps when you plug client into router, the client itself somehow tells server it's on a NAT addy
its not plex
hmm..
if anybody has ANY idea, please @ me
Just to make sure what I am understanding is clear based on the conversation above
Ookla speed test:
With router - 1gbps
Without router - 1gbps
Openspeedtest to remote Plex server:
With router - ~280mbps
Without router - 1gbps
correct!
Is it possible to install iPerf3 on the Plex server/PC and re-run the test?
iPerf3 can be run in Windows via command line
hello, how much do you pay for internet and how many mbps and ms u have
LOL
I'm fully aware but it's still fine for 1gbps test. UDP is where Windows stack struggles.
i can certainly try, let me set that up
The reason I ask is openspeedtest is a mixed bag just based off posts. Id rather verify with other trusted tools before going down the wrong path
whats the line to start a server again? its been a bit LOL
I believe it's just iPerf3.exe -s but I'm on mobile at the moment.
A single run for 60s is fine
If both test with/without the router are lower than expected, I would suggest running the client with the -P 4 flag. All else can be default
with router
without router direct to modem
def lower than expected, running -P 4 now
without router direct to modem
I'm curious, try -P 50
One last thing would be to try changing the server port to see if you can eliminate potential throttling.
Any one above 10000 should be fine. Typically is outside the well known used ports
The sounds about right
Hmmm.. Strange with it being so low. I am assuming your PC is/was getting a public address while directly connected to the modem as well?
yes
I've had better luck with iperf3 on windows using this version. Need to build it for windows: https://github.com/esnet/iperf
There were some pre-compiled windows binaries of this iperf3 version here: https://www.neowin.net/forum/topic/1234695-iperf-311-windows-build/page/3/
better results, but still not perfect
What's the router? Have a ton of firewall rules?
ASUS - RT-AX86S
no firewall rules at all
no qos, ive scraped every last setting lol
It looks fast enough to take it - quad core 1.8ghz
I have a question about iptv and igmp proxy/snooping, I have a asus ax88u as main router and it lacks the proxy capabilites If my research is correct. Can this be fixed by putting a switch with those capabilities before the router?
You can just port mirror on the switch if you just want to see the data
I'm trying to get two iptv boxes to work correctly, it works halfway over ethernet from the ax router (lacks rewinds and guide function), it does not work over wifi. I got a scetch of the setup to illustrate
it is something like this atm, one iptv box is connected to the ax88u
So you're testing from a tv, or a laptop or something?
Ok they're boxes
Doubt the boxes have AX, does it fail to connect outright or just have problems?
wireless it does not find tv channels because of what I assume is missing igmp proxy function on the main router, by ethernet tv works, but some functions are missing like rewind, guide etc
I guess I might fix it or test by putting the isp router back in and just bridging it
hey
if my iternet provider gives us 200 up and down if i buy a new router can i exeed those speeds or is it like locked
It is going to be locked.
Your router/modem will send the throughput of whatever your ISP sends to you.
schools firewall must not be working right
or allowing it
it's like a pipe, if the upstream is small, you can't improve the flow by just getting a bigger pipe downstream
^
How well do powerline network adapters work through separate fuse panels? Trying to get internet from my parents house to their barn, too far for a reliable wifi connection with their router. All power splits after the meter, one to the house, the other to the barn
Trying to avoid buying an expensive wifi router, if a $60 powerline adapter will work. Just looking for stable enough for a pair of security cameras
hello is this were i get help with network issues?
Others can't keep a reliable connection between different circuits at all
For simple issues you want #tech-support
ok thx
Thank you. I'll grab one at micro Center this weekend and give it a shot. Worst case I'll just take it back
@clear igloo network chuck says I need to learn docker networking NOW but net eng dont configure syseng crap

Networkchuck is a brainlet
You learn it NOW!
just found the 10gig port on my modem
Yea, doesn't matter what router I use, if I don't use a router, the issue seems to resolve itself LOL
I'm being throttled by my ISP
That'd be unlikely - You could probably test it by bumping your ttl up by one
Unless it's something to do with authentication by your router though it sounds like you weren't doing anything special to dial in
I doubt it, I bet it's something in your router configs/bugs
Hi. Weird network issue here. I am unable to access any network devices via hostname or ip address using WIFI. When I try to ping any of them it says "Request timed out". I can access it fine on a desktop machine which is also using WIFI. Just seems to be an issue with this particular machine (which is my personal machine). Unsure what to try here. I've done ipconfig /flushdns, ipconfig /release, ipconfig /renew. Still unable to access them.
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : dtwo.local
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6 AX201 160MHz
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D6-E5-B2-A2-E7-B1
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::ad38:1743:7bae:cfbf%16(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.197(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 02 September 2022 12:42:44
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 03 September 2022 12:42:44
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.1
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.1
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 282518962
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-03-00-01-D6-E5-B2-A2-E7-B1
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.217
10.46.2.217
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network Connection:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
C:\Users\james>ping ck.dtwo.local
Pinging ck.dtwo.local [192.168.1.11] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),```
Think I found the issue as I am unable to ping the DNS server, but not sure why.
It's actually something to do with routing on my fiber PMS end. It has trouble getting a gigabyte of information to servers that can obviously accept a gigabyte LOL
Worst case build a router lol, 4 port gig ethernet cards are cheap used
For instance, my ISP is Comcast, I am only able to ever download 200-300mbps MAX from my plex server. My friend thousand miles from me is able to pull the full gigabyte within margin of error. I do Speedtests to local servers that I know work and should be able to send and pull gigabyte, only getting 500 MAX, despite on my end downloading a gigabyte
But that speed still seems low and I'm confident it can be exceeded
It's very strange and I think I gotta contact my ISP. I am using PPPoE on the fiber end for some reason
also happening with Ethernet, even connected to my maintenance network used for accessing the core network devices
I think this is a device issue
i doubt that's anything intentional on the ISP end but it still shouldn't be happening - can i DM you about this?
@clear igloo @waxen scroll
- @peak cloak (i don’t think i can mention 3 people at once)
i wonder what fucked up
💀
Bottom one
The ASUS
They are a lot of the time, but that WiFi rating on the ASUS is better. Also ASUS is generally better than TP-Link
yeah i mean the gaming part is a gimmick but if the specs are objectively better, the gimmicky stuff doesn't negate that
I just installed PiHole on my network today......it's blocked nearly 25% of all queries. That's nuts.
I find a lot of devices just spam if they don't get a response
I have two options -
- OpenVPN Community Server
- Wireguard Server
Both will serve the same purpose, the feature I'm looking for is application based split tunneling where I can easily control which exec uses which connection, like in ProtonVPN's GUI.
Both of them currently have the options for IP based split tunneling but not application based.
I did find Proxifier which can do this very easily, but it bypasses all system firewalls since all traffic of those selected execs is routed through proxifier executable, which isn't an option for my setup. Manually adding each executable to proxifier's list is too much work since I'm used to a quick prompt and GUI for this, any new program I use will simply get blocked. I also tried ForceBindIP but it didn't work at all.
I accidentally blocked watson.telemetry.microsoft.com and after 5 mins, stuff started crashing. It flooded DNS log with over 200 requests per second or something, was insane. Was using simpleDNScrypt GUI back then.
hey people is a Mifi router a good idea for a vacation house where it would, otherwise, cost 55 per month to have internet
Doing a little expansion to my home network later, wanted a managed switch but none in stock
You should really go on Amazon
BestBuy is so overpriced for network stuff
could have probably got 2 of those switches for the price you paid
It was $37
Amazon has them for $18-25 for unmanaged
Shit
Yep I just checked
Actually it’s 4$ less on Amazon for the same one
yeah but similar ones are like $18
if it's unmanaged you won't notice a difference between that one and a $18 one
Well I got my mac for $300 less from price matching it at best buy
Yeah stuff like that BestBuy is fine for
But their network stuff is usually overpriced
And I’d rather go to a place I can easily return it if there are any issues
Like I said it makes no difference if the switch is unmanaged
We have warranty but all the support is expired after only a few months
So I can’t even contact them about readyshare not picking up drives
NETGEAR products are okay, i'm just comparing the price at BestBuy compared to Amazon lol
Yes I know
I’m just saying their reliability is good but support is awful
ah yeah
yeah
there are many many ways to connect networks
what specifically are you asking about?
Bridging two networks
Technically speaking you cant "bridge", just route between them
Blue recommend getting one with multiple wan oorts
Does anyone know a somewhat reputable place to buy a used 8U server rack? it will not be wall mounted and kept in a closet so looks really don;t matter.
multi WAN is unrelated to connecting multiple networks
if you're talking about connecting two LANs together there are still like a million different ways to do it that require completely different levels of hardware
try to describe what you want to accomplish and we can help narrow it down
So when I forward ports on my router the external and internal port should be the same, right?
kk. its for a game server and it requires specific ports to be opened and I was just curious if the external and internal port should be the smae
thanks though XD
I believe they were called “gateways” back in the day and they sure did bridge two or more networks, usually ones that used different L2 technologies
I think we have different definitions. You cant bridge 2 seperate IP networks like 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24 together
You have to put a router in between to route between them
A gateway back in the day would have done this as part of forwarding packets back and forth between networks. Not always but it was something that I have seen
Internal network(s) need to have a router or switch to link hosts to. Having two of them you would need either a router configured to the router connected to the modem or a switch.
Yeah a gateway is a router
Also you can just manually add all the machines into eachother’s routing tables that you want to access as long as they are on the same ethernet segment so no router is needed, strictly speaking
That would be a lot of work though
Yes, they will need to be configured on the same network & subnet. If you want something to be the hypothetical default gateway you can as well.
Not on same subnet; they can be on different subnets. Each machine essentially has a routing table these days so they only need to know where they need to forward a packet for a particular subnet. So if you map multiple subnets to the same network interface on each machine, they can all be on different subnets and yet still talk to eathother without a dedicated router. A pain to maintain though
Which is why we have dedicated routers… so that each machine doesn’t need to understand the network topology it is in
Yes, I get what you're doing. However, why are taking a difficult route to achieve a network?
I wouldn’t do that now, just pointing out that a dedicated router is not necessary for a functioning IP network.
Well yeah, I figured you were wanting something a bit more simple. I have created some wacky networks just for fun.
After a lot of shit not working I finally got everything setup
anyone know why my wifi isnt working? like my ethernet to my pc works, but the wifi jsut doenst show in settings and i cant connect to it
what router are you using?
nvm it worked
Can average consumer grade network equipment tolerate freezing temperatures?
(assuming there is no moisture/condensation)
Not unless it is automotive rated
A lot of times operating temperatures are either on the packaging or made available on the manufacturers’ website.
this is #networking but put quotes around the term
wot
someone asked how to make google search for a term exactly
i got a new internet plan new router same company and newer stuff but not a change in speed and the drop in speed sometimes is so annoying i dont know why nothing got better i think it got worst tbh
how do i change my username and password that im using to enter my router settings?
i searched for the setting but cant find it
i can only see the option to change my wifi password
is there any way to Overcome DS-Lite so i can Port Forward for Server hosting over IPV 4?
no, not directly
what you can do is use a tunneling service like ngrok or cloudflare tunnels
does that cost or something? and how does it work cause with that solution i have heard from some Peaople that Hosting with Tunneling is a pain
depends what you need. Are we talking HTTP traffic, because that you can get for free. Raw TCP gets more expensive.
i need both
you can also get a VPS, tunnel to it, but again requires setup
messing with nat rules
cdp?
Yeah
LDWin does LLDP and CDP
The interesting thing. The residence halls has newer switches than the newer student center.
This is an access layer at the student center
Eh, it's gigabit
(Residence halls have catalyst 9200Ls)
They might have just reused and stacked some surplus switches
Fair I guess, but the student center has all new APs and shit too
AV in the student center is Extreme though 🥴
People care more about APs than >gigabit throughput per port
It's literally only being used for PoE lol
There's no VLANs
Crestron is the gateway/dhcp server
Seems fine to me as long as they haven't exposed management to the access network
If they have, boo to them
I can see vlans in the cdp packet above
The Extreme is on the network with management because there's no connection back to the main network
I can see the switches management IP from cdp but its fw'ed

What's the scan done with?
I'm surprised the Extreme switch isn't doing VLANs because Dante loves its own VLAN with no other broadcast traffic.
@waxen scroll
172.31.0.0/16 
is it even IP based? or are you talking about something weird like dante/avb/aes
wait dante is IP based
the other one... there are like a million different semi-proprietary things out there
i can't even keep track of them all. i think it's a lot of aes50/dante stuff?
Dante is IP based
AVB/AES is MAC/Layer 2 or 1 based
yeah i mixed those up
aes pretty much has to have its own VLAN or be physically separate though right?
@rocky badge I used to bring a small netgear router to the stage I did work at and connected it to the lighting PC
wireless remote control with my laptop 😄
yes
At high school I used to use one of our laptops as a tracking backup for the lighting console
it was Hog3PC
well the others were using hog2pc LOL
they were scared of upgrading so I said screw it and used 3 myself
grandMA3 hardware in MA2 mode
Does anyone here have experience with Ubiquiti and their PoE cameras? I heard you cant use their normal PoE switches for this?
oh ok, do you know what userinterface they run at? Do I need any other equipment than a PoE switch compilant with 802.3af/at and cameras?
ok thank you
So this should be sufficient?
1x Ubiquiti UniFi Protect Network Video Recorder
-4x 1tb disks
1x Ubiquiti UniFI Enterprise 8 PoE 120 watt switch
6x Ubiquiti UniFi Protect G4
@slow pivot @waxen saddle "rated for" and "will still work fine until" temperatures usually are not the same, especially when going colder than standard operating range
i think all of the things that might reach freezing that i have are rated for 0c
but if there isnt any thermal shock/rapid change or any condensation forming it probably would run lower fine right?
Well thinking of electrolytic capacitors specifically, if they are not "rated for" automotive, then they are rated from 0C to 80C. And that 80C might be a problem. Usually lower temperatures don't matter as much with electronics but condensation can be an issue.
Theres really nothing you need to change there. IP addresses are just the "name" your device gets when connected to a wifi network so it can connect to the internet.
nothing will help with speed
@clear igloo @waxen scroll
Just set it to auto.
@thick minnow ^
In crowded urban environments such as a row of town houses or an apartment high rise, it is quite common to have as many as 6 or even more available networks picked up by a wireless device. it is quite common for a network to have traffic interference. All routers can select from 13 different channels (because you are in europe) so if your neighbors router is on channel 11 then your router will automatically switch to a different channel so you have an uninterrupted network
yes
what country are you in?
uh ok? you can set it to manual and select your country or put your 2 letter country code
Just outa curiosity does network switch affect latency for gaming and affect the obs ndi plug in?
Not in any significant way
Not as much as all the routing it goes through.
Can anyone guide me through pluging in my Ethernet in dms
is a cheap router going to effect my speeds if its wired?
but on the same time there are devices on wifi
OpenVPN server... I made 2 configs for each user -
- Tunnel only (to access say FTP on a device on the same network)
- Full Internet (basically ISP shows up as cloud platform now)
Problem is - I can't ping any other device when I connect in tunnel-only config. Can ping everything with full internet but then all traffic of all users gets routed through openvpn which is not what I want
Full internet is using redirect-gateway def1 in the config file
Tunnel Only is using route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
For a given router's limitations, you will be limited by these limitations if you use the router in a way that would otherwise exceed its capabilities
This is why your question is best answered by doing some research of your own and thinking how the router would be used
My router does not have WiFi - am I limited by it?
No, I have another router acting as an AP.
My network configuration is good for 400mbps, am I limited by it?
No, NBN is limited practically here to 70mbps and I no longer have local networked storage requiring greater throughput
I have 200 Mbs in my upstairs but get these speeds in my room downstairs
have you tried just being upstairs
@peak cloak i love how they have etsu guest (usually just on the main campus, not residence halls) bc apogee is fucked
Sleep in the hallways.
Anyone here good with managed switches?
Hi all just wondering has anyone had experience with the Netgear GS116PP-100AJS 16-Port PoE+ Gigabit Unmanaged Switch. I recently bought one (still waiting for delivery) and was wondering if it was a good switch. I have a multi camera unifi protect system with 4 g4 bullets, 1 g3 pro, 1 g3 flex and 1 g4 pro all running off a CKG2+. The only purpose for the switch will be for the security cameras and only 1 other device will run off it (most of the time off anyway)
😄 australia btw
I’ve had this in my home. Try experimenting with your speed because maybe something like rebars in your walls can act sort of as a faraday cage. If there’s a certain point where the speed just drops off, and not a gradual decrease you can be sure. Basically to fix I just got a a long Ethernet cable and an access point connected to my router and speeds were literally tens of times faster. If you want a good access point and let’s say 10m cable you can expect to spend around £30 which is about $40
But you need to ensure your router has a free Ethernet port. If not you may need an Ethernet switch
cat 5e or 6 on a 50/10 mbps connection
If you're pulling cables, might as well go for cat 6.
If you need just a single cable there is no use going for cat 6.
The internet in part of my home is unstable. (Sometimes seconds of ping and kb's per second speed). While other parts of our home have normal internet (gigabit and a few ms ping to google)
We are planning on replacing the janky cable with cat 7, do you guys think this will solve the problem? (or is it something else)
^
cat 6 will be enough
and yes that is probably the problem
2 of the 8 cables are missing because the guys who installed it didnt want to have to pull another cable for phone. (real dumb i know)
The limit is indeed 100 mb for devices connected to the switch
We didnt have fiber when that cable got pulled so we didnt notice the difference back then
that picture tells me very little
it's a patch panel
but if those just go to various ports in the house just connect each port on the other side of the panel to the router
if i get 5m insdead of smaller will it effect my speed(for cat 5e)
This into the router?
I don't know where that goes
so I can't tell you
you would need a switch somewhere
what's on the other side of this
That is in my downstairs bedroom, my router is upstairs
It’s those blue wires I sent in the other photo
5m isn't that long
so it should be fine
ye but the distance is less than 50 cm
if it doesnt effect tho then there isnt any problem
thanks
Can you take a clearer picture of the punch down blocks that the blue network canles are connected to? That style of punchdown is usually used for telephony wiring, though many contractors use ethernet cable and ethernet wall jacks because they're a similar or cheaper cost.
Switching internet providers may hurt
from 40 bucks a month for 300mbps/300 to 20 bucks a month 300/10
I barely upload files or anything.... but ouch
ima set up my first NAS for my job ;-; am nervous but i think i got this
off the shelf consumer/small office grade or crazy rack mount almost SAN system?
Yeah uh, that's still blurry. Would help to take a clear one at 90 degrees to the panel, rather than a blurry one from a 30 degree downward angle. That being said, the green punchdown block looks like it's for POTS phone service. The whole panel needs to be cleaned up to properly trace where cables are running anyway.
There is coax cables and Ethernet. Wouldn’t that be weird to have 2 phone cables in 1 room?
Not really - multiple phone lines are a thing. For instance, some people have a main number for phone calls, and a second number for their fax machine. Residential home phone wiring would use 2 RJ11 jacks, 1 for each line.
Hire a low voltage electrician to trace the connections and clean up that electrical panel. Or trace things yourself. Not really something we can help with remotely over Discord, unless you've got secret magic remote controlled eyes, ears, arms, and hands we don't yet know about. 😄
You'd clean up the panel so you can follow where stuff enters and leaves at least
What do you mean by clean it up? All the cables are labeled to locations. Do you mean cable manage or undust?
I just spent like 5 minutes trying to make sense of that panel and gave up. There's not even that much there
There is labeled coax to each room and the blue CAT5e is all labeled to rooms with connectors
It might be cat 5e but it's not for data if it's on that block in the middle of that photo
So it’s for calls?
You could take the in-wall ethernet jacks off the wall to verify if there are actually 8 wires connected. POTS phone only requires 2 wires, and last I checked, certain DSL variants only required 4 wires. Technically 10/100 ethernet also only requires 4/8 wires, but contractors should be connecting all 8 wires.
Thank you 😃😃
Basically, you'd need to trace the wires to see what's what, or ask the contractors who originally installed both the in-wall jacks AND wired up the electrical panel. At this point though, we're all just guessing. Tis why you'd hire a low voltage electrician if you're unsure how to proceed / wire things up.
Look at the top cable on the block - I think the second pair from the right is missing
Actually the more I look at it the more it seems there is no consistency at all
It's either useless/someone tried to be clever for telephony
That’s telephone right?
Nice, it's possible all 8 are connected to the rear of the in-wall jacks. You'd next purchase an ethernet cable tester, and an ethernet punchdown tool to re-terminate the cables in the electrical panel onto a patch panel, such as this 8-port one from Trendnet.
https://www.amazon.ca/TRENDnet-Unshielded-Rackmount-Ethernet-TC-P08C6/dp/B003SSX1Z2
The 8-Port Cat. 6 Unshielded Patch Panel, model TC-P08C6, provides a 250 MHz connection to 8 x Gigabit RJ-45 Ethernet ports. This 10 inch wide patch panel is well suited for home and SMB applications. Control cable clutter with included removable cable pass-through holders and cable ties. A writi...
Are these built into routers as well?
Most consumer routers contain switches, a DHCP server, and if WiFi capable, a wireless accesspoint.
These just organise the wires in the cables into ports you can plug into
The alternative to a patch panel is to instead terminate the wires with Ethernet ends, then plug them into a switch or router, if one is close to the electrical panel.
So you can use the wall sockets in your rooms for data
Is that not what this was?
Or was this for telephone
Yes, but what's on the other end? If that's not connected to anything, how is it going to work?
Yeah but (we're assuming) the other side of the cable into that port goes to the block
It is
Which you can do nothing with bar maybe phones unless replaced
So how would that organizer thing change that?
You'd need to re-terminate these cables into either a patch panel, OR into ethernet plug ***assuming *** they indeed are the cables wired into those in-wall ethernet jacks, and aren't damaged in the walls somewhere.
Into the plugs on the router?
Ubiquiti Networks has a decent 3-video series about network cabling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uVubQlLiI0&list=PLqmQzXAOhOQhoZDFzbuIqj3oihWbJ_Dkz
In this episode we cover the key differences between ethernet cable types, where they are appropriate to install, and how to terminate using a RJ45 connector. Sean Croghan, a network engineer and installation professional with 20 years of experience, explains everything you need to know so you can run your own cables for your next UniFi deployme...
No offence, but I think the takeaway here you probably need is: Get an electrician in with data cabling experience and tell them what you want
None taken, thanks for what you could do.
So what you were saying is I need to terminate the wires that are already plugged into the rectangle thing and connect them to my router?
Assuming those wires actually connect to the ethernet jacks in the walls, yes.
You were a great help, thanks.
Hey, question: Does anyone have any familiarity with Cisco configuration for framed route IPs behind a main address? Mainly routing to local devices on my network... I tried looking up some practical information about framed routes but the internet failed me 😦
Actually, not all routers have a switch
he was meaning that the average consumer router is a all in one device, he didn't mean all
Okay and I was also mainly referring to consumer routers, not all if them have a switch built in, just like as he mentioned, not all of them have Wi-Fi built in.
but most do that's what he meant
Okay and loads of people that have no idea about that sort of thing are gonna think “all routers have switches” after reading that.
They don’t know “what he meant” if he doesn’t say that
I haven’t seen a consumer router in store shelves that did t have a switch built in for ~15 years. And that was at Fry’s.
What is your question in particular? Framed-routes are typically for BNG use cases via AAA.
I have a main address and 8 framed routed IPs. I want to be able to access these addresses externally from the internet. Do I need to map them in my Cisco switch somehow?
Depends on the context and you'll have to provide a bit more detail. The most common scenario it's used is when a customer used PPPoE in addition to a routed subnet over that session which I assume is what you're describing
All I know is I have a fiber connected to an ISP supplied Cisco box (which I am locked out of). I am building the network from scratch, so anything goes. I just want to be able to access things over these addresses, which were given to me by the ISP.
I have another Cisco router in my control and a server that runs an esxi with vms as I please
Router? I meant switch 🤦♂️ soz
@kind lotus But I would still need to know if you are provided the static addresses over PPPoE or not. PPPoE is the only method that uses framed-routes exchanged via AAA.
Either way, if it's PPPoE or ethernet, your provider is routing that subnet to you. If you want to make use of those IPs, the routing is going to be handled by you internally and completely dependent on your setup
@waxen scroll @clear igloo 
2300 ms, ooof
Latency spikes like crazy and input buffer goes crazy
I’m not sure whether to post this here or in #linux, but I decided to post it here: I want to use Mullvad VPN on my Raspberry Pi. Mullvad doesn’t have a client for the Pi but you can use their WireGuard configs to use the wireguard package to still connect. Now, I want to use a killswitch with it, and my current config looks like this:
[Interface]
PrivateKey = [redacted]
Address = [redacted]
DNS = 10.64.0.1
PostUp = iptables -I OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT && ip6tables -I OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT
PreDown = iptables -D OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT && ip6tables -D OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT
[Peer]
PublicKey = [redacted]
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0,::0/0
Endpoint = [redacted]
As you can see, it will route all traffic through the tunnel and drop any connection that doesn’t go through it (for example when the VPN connection drops). Now, when I enable WireGuard with this config, my SSH connection to the Pi obviously drops immediately. Does anyone know how to configure WireGuard so it makes an exception for local traffic (i. e., all traffic within 192.168.x.x)? I suspect I have to both adjust the killswitch and the AllowedIPs since just making an exception for AllowedIPs didn’t work for me. Any help is greatly appreciated!
👺
I need some assistance from anyone who has experience with NAS', I'm looking at buying a Synology DS920+ 4 Bay NAS for plex and general network storage, issue is, I dont have physical access to the modem/router, there is absolutely no way for me to access it, so thats out of the question, my room also suffers from poor design choices and has no ethernet built in, powerline internet is also out of the question as my room and the modem/router are on separate circuits, I want to be able to access plex from my phone remotely when I'm at work so if possible is there any way I could connect the NAS to the network via wifi? I know its not going to be the fastest most blazing performance on earth compared to wired, but honestly wired is absolutely out of the question
I've been running plex on my pc which is on wifi and have been watching content on it remotely and haven't had issues so for my use case, being no more than 1080p, wifi should be enough anyway
@waxen scroll @clear igloo They've got 2 network people from IT here now lo l
if you find a USB wifi dongle that is compatible with your NAS, you might be able to make it work. performance is going to suck though
if that doesn't work, you can get a wireless router that can run in bridge mode and connect the NAS via an ethernet cable to that
@waxen scroll IT is changing stuff live
ask them for their change number
you need to change the AllowedIPs directive to exclude 192.169.0.0/16 (assuming you want to exclude the full /16). you can use this to figure out what to change it to: https://www.procustodibus.com/blog/2021/03/wireguard-allowedips-calculator/
put in 0.0.0.0/0 as Allowed IPs and 192.168.0.0/24 or /16 as disallowed IPs
also note that your DNS (10.64.0.1) is outside of that range, so you're going to leak DNS requests. i'd run a DNS forwarder inside your 192.168 network and point to that
They did a packet capture and the guy just left with his laptop to "look over it"
Haha it's just a 5bay Synology NAS with two 16TB drives going in there. Nothing too crazy
@waxen scroll @clear igloo
lol
apogee needs to be fired
This isn't on Apogee
damn
https://webshop.drfbeveiligingssystemen.nl/accessoires/5042-pft3950.html
What kind of cable would be compatible with this module?
short reach LC
Thanks!
we usually have good ping
We get like 2ms to fortnite 🤪
8ms to csgo
10ms to ow
its a mega POP
he needs good low latency fiber from campus to one of these and then connections to many ISPs in the same building
then he can play with routing for all his games
Carrier hotel = IX = IXP
They mean the same thing but CH/IXP are typically used in context when other tier 1 providers have physical presence as well, where IX is used in the context when there is just CDN offerings. Thats one thing about the SP field, a lot of terminology depends on context and regions and even the "well known" definitions are not always used
@hollow marlin @waxen scroll
ah
makes sense
Lumen is awful
no way
they block stackoverflow I think on lab computers
that's what it seems like
yep, has to be
I can access it on the student wifi, but not on the VD
anyone have thoughts on supermicro vs dell for used servers for homelab?
whatevers cheap
Oh cool, how did it go? i support a synology for one of my side customers small offices. I use the files versioning tool as a great way to support them with screwing up files and use the sync tool to backup to a mirrored synology I host and take weekly external backups from. As a basic NAS it's got some great features and fast enough for small document use no problem.
"In addition, some separate network issues are impacting performance"
Curious if they properly planned out their backup
havent had the time to set it up yet its been sitting for weeks at our work. Weve been really behind on the production side of things. A question I have is how would I give remote access to one of our engineers who isnt regularly on site working?
is L.A.G worth setting up or should I look towards 2.5/10g
LAG is only for multiple flows, if you need a single fast flow you want 2.5g or 10g
its mostly that i got some switches and a server that can LAG wondering if it would be good to just use that to allow multi users to get full gig from the server
Yah then it would help for sure
i could do 10gb between all the switches
I see a lot of people thinking LAG would give one person more than 1gig to a single destination so I wanted to be sure
If you are using syngology cloud services they have some free software that provides remote access to the storage. Might be a pain to setup on specific permissions, but if its just one engineer would probably be fine.
@hollow marlin isn't CH more locations like InterXion and Equinix which house multiple IX's and also where Tier 1 and 2 does PNI's? Basically where you can connect to service providers (CDN or Transit) at one physical location! :)
yes
I have 4, two are at equinix
DWDM over dark fiber from datacenters to CH and then whatever from there
=)
Yeah that was essentially what I was saying
did somebody say ix???
:D
@waxen scroll @hollow marlin
So they are doing a manual failover??
apparently????
Imagine a failover that takes more than a few seconds
That time frame looks like they shutdown the BGP session and that is how long it will take to converge. Not the way it should have been handled
your school has so many bad change practices. when I worked a school none of this was allowed
had to be 10pm+
they peer with both companies so maybe?
middle of the day
least likely to interrupt
Eh, overly restrictive maintenance windows aren't my cup of tea anymore, I'd rather just have it so changes and reversals are near instant with redundancy planned in
Otherwise maintenance seems to never happen
Yeah our maintenance windows occur only between 12am-4am
why wait when you can just tell people to deal with it
10/10 customer satisfaction
isn't your school a good CS school...
yes lolol
But tbh except in a few key industries a few seconds of failed requests needing to be repeated does not matter
we build better networks in networking
my job is a key industry

havn't had an outage here, except for just wifi auth issues once
Well in that case your network should be designed so parts of it can die without impact
lumen went down so they switched to mountainet (local)
Preferably all parts
Tell that to our bank, medical, etc. customers that are monitoring their ping probes like a hawk
And if they can die, they can be replaced
1 out of 100 ping failed. must be fixed ASAP
theres a LOT of apps out there that cant handle packet loss
yep but the apps are your customers, so
My reality is that apps designed that way don't work well
I have 0 power. The network has to be up and the app people are allowed to prevent my maintenance windows
thats how it goes at F500
What we found in clients of the company I worked for earlier this year was that they left stuff up and unpatched until it got hacked
They kept planning the maintenance windows further away because it's never a good time for an outage
I like Netflix's chaos monkeys
i think it’s because no classes happen
It's a more realistic way to run infrastructure
everyone is on lunch
netflix is a modern app from scratch. everyone else has all this legacy crap lol
its no excuse, I have 4 mainframes I can show you
Perhaps this is because they need more unreliable infrastructure to develop on
don't, you might burst his perfect world bubble

why fix it if it ain't broke mentality
I'm flat out saying the world's not perfect
If the outage was instability/loss, that is when you adjust LOCAL-PREF and either as-prepend your prefixes or worst case, withdraw them. This means when all is clear, you rollback and BGP would have already converged and minimal impact.
Thats how it should be handled, a manual hot cutover is a no-no
public sector IT people arent the brightest
And anyone trying to treat individual infrastructure components as perfect deserves to have their shit break
that apogee MSP is the worst too
lol yeah
them handling resnet is awful
https://webapps.etsu.edu/Advisory/ @waxen scroll
@rocky badge network outages are half ISP and half change. I feel like apogee just sits there changing just to change
stop touching it. it'll run
hope all of these people’s zoom classes end in 20 min
there’s a ton of people in the student center on zoom and working
Or in other scenarios, "we made these dozen changes at the same time and now it works"....OK, so now you have zero insight into WHAT change was the one that fixed it.
People go crazy under pressure.
Tbh the other reason I hate 10PM maintenance windows is my employers have collectively made it painful to receive compensation to do so
I got called to P0 like 3 times over the holiday
its network!
nope. no network changes. its your app.
If I'm not being compensated, your P0 is a P3
@rocky badge Can you get general traceroutes before/after the change. Id be curious to see what was done
you guys still have zoom classes?
I know my local campuses definitely do
don't want to debug? pass the ticket to another team. works most of the time
just look at the AS number in the looking glass
Zoom? MS teams grew on me. 😛
i like how easy it is to do VOIP/Meetings and chats all in one window
Tbh I never actually used Teams for external voip. I know it has stuff built in that looks nice but no idea on functionality, my orgs used slack for calls or just made meetings. Or 3cx/mobiles
I assume all that deskphone integration's for something
yeah
i’ll try
everything just request timeout
same
I know, I just want to see the updates via our peers that have a next to useless LG. @rocky badge whats their ASN?
oh they did ghetto backup
large summary to backup provider, specifics out the other
imagine paying $$$ to a provider you dont use
what's the purpose of 2 announcements?
ikr
ghetto backup
in 2022 you should be using all providers and not idling one
huh, I thought that was the mountainnet announcment here
juan is probably about to find something nasty
idk why they don’t load balance or shit with both
@waxen scroll @hollow marlin I wonder if the switch is done
i didn't get any interruptions
i'm on wifi now so idk
Yeah, switch was done for 4 of their prefixes
how are you telling? lumen's LG or something else? lol
My edge routers lol
ohh lol
Hey, Would anyone be able to help me out? I'm having trouble with a Netgate/pfSense SG-1100.
I set up the VLANs, DHCP Servers, and have everything, as far as I know, setup properly. in the Switch tab I added the new VLAN (21) to port OPT. I connected it to a UNIFI switch, but nothing shows up for VLAN 21, like nothing at all. I even tried putting a static IT on the computer to see if it would connect. but nothing.
I tried another pfsense box(pfsense installed on a mini pc - just for testing), the same config, and it worked perfectly. So I don't think the issue is with the UNIFI switch, or the pfsense config, I think it has something to do with the SG-1100 internal switch.
heyyy I notice my Upload speed on my laptop starts off at around 500 Mbps, then suddenly drops to 300 and gradually decreases to 240. Does this indicate that my router or switch is throttling the bandwith for my device?
@waxen scroll @hollow marlin latency and packet loss is still happening on the primary isp lumen
Whats public IP do you get? Im curious if its still going through Lumen because they only changed advertisements for a small subset of their prefixes
My router is finally supported. It's about time.
wtf, apple is so stupid, Wi-Fi 6E came out over a year ago and is being adopted in most new access points and they still didn't think "oh maybe adding the new wifi standard is a good idea because it might help it run better" but No, apple has to be apple and fall behind in standards until they are at serious risk of falling behind the market then they come along and say oh this is a new technology
Its a phone..
so...
Id say you wont really reap the benefits of 802.11ax anyway
it's not about the amazing fast speeds its about the uncongested band and being able to use it
5Ghz works just fine
why make a new standard and not use it
And whilst the phone might support it, infrastructure would also have to be updated to support it which likely will take even longer time
rip/replace APs etc etc.
So why spend resources to upgrade and include the capability of something that most likely barely will be used by the userbase
At least not right now.
the difference in cost between a Wi-Fi 6 module and a Wi-Fi 6E module in a phone would make the slightest difference maybe dollars which a big company like apple can do.
Might also have been an availability issue given the 14 line was designed 1-2 years ago
this is the real answer ^ BOM for these has to be nailed down way in advance and wifi 6E is actually still extremely new
wifi 6E is not in most new access points - only a few of the biggest network equipment providers have anything that supports it
ubiquiti still hasn't gotten its only wifi 6e SKU shipping in volume
it's still a big miss for apple not to have it even in the pro max where they have the newest SoC, and should have physical & battery space for it
but it's reasonable
Now smallest uplinks in my network are 100G (including router, firewall etc) :) \o/
@waxen scroll @clear igloo I still can't believe this AVoIP solution is so good
Comcast is looking to keep up with the Joneses in an increasingly fiber-driven broadband market, announcing a new internet tier offering speeds of up to 2 Gbps downstream and teasing the launch of | Comcast EVP and Deputy CFO and Treasurer Jason Armstrong said the operator will be in the market with DOCSIS 4.0 and offering symmetrical multi-gig...
Cries in 5Gbps 😦
Still, 100g and up everywhere is awesome 😄
Good, now people can hit their caps faster 😄
lol the cap thing is so dumb I'm sorry 😅
they still have caps...?
Caps on fixed broadband? Nah
@clear igloo @waxen scroll LOL https://quickview.cloudapps.cisco.com/quickview/bug/CSCvm23370
They think the issue is a memory leak
ew. using ASAs in 2022?
Tips for first time laying fibre through my house?
Do it in tubing?