#networking

1 messages · Page 6 of 1

sudden kayak
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should be pretty straightforward - it only took me an evening at my parents house to do a basic setup with the er605, a managed switch & two APs

velvet fjord
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Anyone knows what would cause my plc connection to keep crashing ?

What happens is simple, sometimes I have no problems for weeks, everything works perfectly and then suddenly it doesn't work anymore.

To fix it I have to either unplug my plc (for my pc) and plug it back or even the one I use for my router. Sometimes a restart and some time is enough.
Thats the only way I have to fix it so far.

pseudo blade
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Hard to say without knowing a lot more about your setup

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Is it interfaced via serial? If so, are your computer's serial interface/s any good?

vital kiln
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So I need some help with setting up a dedicated server for project zomboid

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I have the server/program running and it works fine on the lan. The 'server' is running on an old laptop and I have no problems connecting to it from my main rig. But whenever anyone tries to connect from the internet it doesnt work.

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I set up all the port forwarding and uPnP stuff through the router and when I start the server it says everything is okay. It reaches steam, it does all the port crap and everything works fine.

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I am at a loss. I did everything exactly how I was told to through the official wiki.

peak cloak
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Look in router status or similar for like WAN or Internet IP

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And tell the first 2 octects

blazing raft
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does synology surveillance station require opening ports?
Trying to find an alternative to ubiquiti but the same featureset. Don't want to deal with stock, I decided.

main flame
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Looking to buy a new mesh with wireless backbone. Any recommendations?

Current Asus ac67u mesh is total garbage and drops randomly.

vital kiln
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My ISP forces the use of an app in order to control the router they supply but one of the nice things is that when I turned on port forwarding and opened all the ports it told me what the public ip was. I double checked with whatsmyip

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I have tripled checked and that is the IP that the server for pz is using.

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The server is running on top of pop os as well

main flame
# vital kiln yes i have the public ip

I would ensure your firewall rules on the end device are allowing outside traffic for that port or application in general.

You could test by dropping the firewall entirely initially and adding allow rules after if that was the root cause.

Another reason to look in to is that your ISP could be using CGNAT which you would need to request to opt out of.

vital kiln
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So far the steps I have taken:

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1: I called my ISP to turn on port forwarding.
2: Wiped the laptop, installed Pop os
3: Downloaded and installed Steam + PZ Dedicated Server

main flame
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I would specifically ask if they're using CGNAT and opt out if they are. Your public IP address may be a shared IP

vital kiln
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Okay. Ill check tomorrow. I guess my assumption is that because I had to call them just to enable port forwarding in the first place and reserve a static IP that it wasn't being shared.

main flame
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Static IP shouldn't be using CGNAT by default

If the device can ping default gateway
Port forwarding is correct (ports and protocols)
Firewall rules are correct
No CGNAT present

It should be reachable by the internet. I would also be searching the server config for any settings which may enable it to be public

blazing raft
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if you got $ to burn, go ubiquiti/unifi

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main flame
blazing raft
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I have two systems deployed and it just works. Its unify on a budget.

main flame
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Wireless backbone between the routers?

blazing raft
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no...

main flame
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I can't run ethernet sadly. Rental house

blazing raft
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reeeeeeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEE

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there was one that was good..

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that was wireless backbone... but I forget name. ill google rq

main flame
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I'm also toying with moving my server and running 1 router but I'd prefer not to

ocean pivot
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benefit of being in an apartment, basic router with wifi works lol

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well "basic"

blazing raft
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yeah I cant find the name rn

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sryu

main flame
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I tried asus and regret it. Total junk

I may disable 2.4Ghz as I think that's the issue. Had issues with it out of the box

ocean pivot
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I have a qnap router

flint matrix
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any unifi people here use peacey's split vpn script?

sudden kayak
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i very much doubt disabling 2.4ghz will do anything but make your usable range like 3 feet

arctic oracle
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Does anyone know if an OVHcloud failover IP (without a dedicated server) can be used on a home server?

peak cloak
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just setting to that IP?

arctic oracle
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So I have a machine (Dell Precision T5500) running Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard in the corner of my living room downstairs but I don't want to use my routers external IP for it. Of course, its connected to my router for Internet access, but I want to use a different/failover IP instead of it using the actual router IP.

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The only issue I believe is that OVHs failovers are linked to their gateways and subnets... and the subnet being used on the home server is the local router one :L

peak cloak
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or if they have tunnel service

arctic oracle
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I'm purchasing the NETGEAR R6300 router (I used to own one until my old best friends boyfriend stole it...) that has the capability of using a different external IP than the one used on the ISP router

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I don't know if OVH do tunnel services

peak cloak
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you can't just use the IP by typing it into the router

peak cloak
arctic oracle
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I didn’t mean using the router

peak cloak
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it can tunnel to server as well

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it all depends on how you configure it

arctic oracle
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I wish I could just get a non shared public IP to rent and set it up 😂

peak cloak
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it's just wireguard

arctic oracle
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Basically I want to run a game server on the home server but allocate its own IP to it instead of using the home IP

peak cloak
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yes what you need to do is setup a reverse proxy basically

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create some vps

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tunnel to server

arctic oracle
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I have an AWS EC i suppose I could tunnel but it’s running Oracle Linux since that’s the only ‘free OS’ they offer on the always free plan

sudden kayak
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you mean amazon linux?

hardy python
arctic oracle
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Shit I mean Oracle Cloud instance now AWS

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Just realised what I put

hardy python
# sudden kayak you mean amazon linux?

I was referring to him using Linux on a cloud server. I am not sure if what Amazon or other VPS services provide GUI interfaces for Linux or if it is just CLI. I don't use VPS services, so I wouldn't know what they advertise. Regardless of the two, it is pretty simple to get a game server running.

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replying to your reaction, not the message itself.

latent sparrow
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Want networking tech tip?

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Most of us probably know about this, but i can share it anyways

echo roost
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I'll take one.. But have already re-learnt the 'is it really plugged in' today.

latent sparrow
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Tech tip time
If you have some extra fiber optical cable on your router, flip it upside down and you can roll it like this under the router. You will save space, you won't have excess cable hanging out from the router, and it will look more nice having the excess cable hidden under.

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Of course this also depends on the router. Some routers may have space to tuck in the cable, some may not.

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Leave a like if this tech tip was useful and / or if it helped you.

echo roost
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A classic, you should make that a tiktok.

latent sparrow
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I'm old school. I don't make "tik-toks"

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But someone else could.

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If they want to.

frank thistle
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Hi, mybe someone knows, do telecommunications engenieers need to know linux?

echo roost
hollow marlin
hardy python
waxen scroll
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I use it for data manipulation all of the time

hardy python
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Hm, data manipulation. That is pretty neat. What tools do you use, if I may ask?

waxen scroll
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more so python, netmiko, xlsxwriter now. I can feed it lots of data from SSH or other sources and have it formatted in a way I need to help me along on projects.

For example, Cisco's new product ACI is a pain in the ass to move a traditional network to. I have scripts that can target switches and write the info needed to convert to an excel file which an API can read later

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if my coworkers had done this project it would all be by hand

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we're talking months of lost hours

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I just made one that can validate network migrations. A glorified pinger but it can bypass firewalls and figure out what it needs to ping on its own. Saves tons of time too

hardy python
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That is pretty neat! I have only messed around with Python, C++, HTML, and some JavaScript. I have SSH installed on my local devices to make it easy on me to transverse files where I need them. So far, I am working on a website and a bot. Don't know what else to do. Taught myself Python, C++, and HTML by myself.

waxen scroll
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python was stupid easy to learn

hardy python
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Python and HTML are stupidly easy. I understand each term and their functions quite easily.

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Before I read the documentation for Python, I downloaded a file from someone's repo on a Discord Bot and I used that as an example to learn Python.

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Then I read the documentation because I wanted to know each term defined by Python.

waxen scroll
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I just started using multiple threads

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its so much faster now 😄

hardy python
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That is good!

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What IDE do you use?

waxen scroll
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vscode

hardy python
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Aye, that is what I use to lol

waxen scroll
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thats all the company lets us use

hardy python
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If you had to choose personally, what would you use?

waxen scroll
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notepad++

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I have no issues with vscode but notepad++ has a lot of powerful text modification tools

hardy python
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Hm, never used notepad++. Downloaded VSCode and stuck with it ever since.

hollow marlin
clear igloo
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My ONLY gripe with Notepad++ is it won't append a file extension if there is already a period in the filename now

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Example: test.1-devicename_thing
used to append .txt or other extensions now it wont 😦

hollow marlin
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Yeah I noticed that. Almost lost it a few weeks ago when I thought I never actually saved the files (was searching by extension)

clear igloo
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Yah, it started in like 8.2 but prior it was fine

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And what's funny is there is a checkmark to always append the extension and it ignores that

rocky badge
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@clear igloo @waxen scroll

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my uni disables lock on student accounts

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So if I want to leave my PC I have to "switch user" to lock my PC without signing out

clear igloo
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lol, why?!?

rocky badge
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my only guess is so you won’t stay logged into the pc

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but switching user allows you to stay logged in

glacial linden
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openvpn access server sucks ._. no ipv6 support

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I want easy split tunnelling configurable from client side as they like... should I use a normal openvpn server and config it from commandline or try wireguard?

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I have a cloud server

peak cloak
glacial linden
# peak cloak tailscale, zerotier?

ig you're the one who suggested I use oracle cloud free tier since my ISP enjoys setting up cursed NATs that can't have a direct connection through them without IPv6 which not all my friends have

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oracle cloud is awesome, 4 ocpus with 24gb RAM per month is a lot, great suggestion there

glacial linden
peak cloak
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oh, what's the point of openvpn access server

glacial linden
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The micro instances in cloud are too slow... I barely get 30mbps speed when using that as a vpn

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Also thought about setting up my own zerotier moon / tailscale DERP servers as a far-better-than-public relay server if direct connection fails

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Next thing I'm gonna try is to use the normal openvpn server with an install script that I can connect more than 2 systems with, on a much faster compute A1 Flex instance with 2 cores 4GB RAM and 2Gbps theoretical bandwidth

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Setting up 2 micro instances, one as a zerotier moon and one as a tailscale DERP server seem like good options since the servers will remain as backups incase direct connection fails but not all the time... would be optimal

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Went through docs for tailscale DERP and I'll have to build that from source using commandline... linux and commandline is something im barely experienced with

peak cloak
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If you want ipv6 look at HE free v6 tunnel

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Although idk if it will work with CGNAT

glacial linden
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I hate that confusion because I end up wasting hours trying to troubleshoot a perfectly working config everywhere - on my 2 routers, windows systems, etc etc

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I'd rather do something with the cloud that makes sure things keep working

glacial linden
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I was able to assign one to my vnic after figuring out where to go

peak cloak
glacial linden
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It asked me to give 2 hex values

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I can try the zerotier moon / tailscale derp route. Will be quite complicated I think.

Or I can make a wireguard server/openvpn server (not access server) that all my devices stay connected to, and friends can connect through if tailscale/zerotier dont have direct connections, as required.

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I don't think trying the ipv6 provider way is worth it now, because if I'm connecting to a server anyway and I can make my friends connect too, why bother figuring out port forwarding rules and stuff... No external direct access but a good vpn config

old raptor
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Do I ask questions about internet issues here?

old raptor
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Nvm

analog bay
worthy tusk
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Can someone help me diagnose this issue with windows? I have a 10 gbe direct connection to my NAS, there is no switch, just a simple direct 10gig fiber connection to both computers. I get horrible speeds on my pc when writing to the nas, no more than 100MBps. I created a hyper v vm of windows 10 to test the connection to my server with a bridge to the same exact card in my pc that i use normally, and get significantly faster speeds, here is the crystal disk mark results below. again this is the same exact network card, except one is a bridge to a vm and one is the bare windows install

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i have no clue as to what is causing it, i have reset windows networking. The last thing I havent tried yet is to just simply full reinstall windows which I will do if necessary

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I am just curious if there is something else I can try before resetting my pc fully as it definitely appears to be an issue somewhere in my windows install

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if its a few hours later and you think you might know whats causing the issue please send me a friend request as i may not see your response

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thanks again

fallen wind
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first of all, run a simple test like iperf between hosts

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crystal disk mark is showing 185MB/sec, which is about as fast as most spinning hard disks will manage, does your NAS have SSD storage?

waxen scroll
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Sometimes I like to check luricks forum post history to see if the guy who is anti-vlan has been posting again

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@rocky badge you will like the flat networks

thick minnow
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I have some difficulties in zoom with my network but 4k streaming works just fine. Any theories or Ideas?

waxen scroll
glacial linden
waxen scroll
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theres more i'm too lazy to find but the dude is BITTER on network engineers, vlans and Cisco users

glacial linden
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ohhh it wasnt the OP, I see

waxen scroll
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the link should have went right to a comment

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it was not the OP

glacial linden
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well... if the goal is security, the purpose of VLANs would be to prevent devices in different VLANs from communicating right...

waxen scroll
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yep

glacial linden
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I use that myself... work laptop that I have no control over, is managed by admins in a domain, all traffic it sends is separated from my personal network

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doing the same with a firewall will be very annoying... need new rules for each device and those rules need to be updated when a new device is added (probably with a static ip)

sinful ice
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If I use cat6 keystones with cat7 wire, will there be a performance hit? Or will it be straight up incompatible?

waxen scroll
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@clear igloo that feel when you wait to order LTT screwdriver until project farm has a video

clear igloo
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lol

dry bronze
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Apparently Cisco made a change to Intersight so that LACP is the default and you can't have a non lacp port-channel

bold drum
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bah, openVPN works but not DNS. thonk

hollow marlin
dry bronze
hollow marlin
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Well the only options for LAGs are static, LACP and PAgP. PAgP had benefits over LACP when it came out but I haven't seen or heard it used in production. LACP is pretty much the defacto

dry bronze
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Yea, I was reading some more. I assume it's static done pagp seems to be a Cisco thing

hollow marlin
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Yep its proprietary. I believe they are or have deprecated it in newer IOS/NXOS versions. Lurick would know better than I.
With static, Ive only really seen it used with host. Best to avoid it when possible

dry bronze
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Yea I'm not sure why Netapp doesn't want LACP but we chose just to follow their best practices. Seems odd

pseudo blade
hardy python
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Are you reacting to the fourm above?

pseudo blade
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Yeah they have other stuff

hardy python
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lmao! dude is a clown if physical servers are better than virtualization. I have a docker Ubuntu server running in the cloud. Shit can be redeployed QUICK.

pseudo blade
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Public IP

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I assume you already checked you're not behind a carrier-grade NAT?

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ISPs don't always give subscribers publically routable IPs

pseudo blade
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Netapp docs I just looked into seem to suggest they don't care and LACP is fine, though. Doesn't even mention PAGP

south crypt
sly lark
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Which of these 3 should I get my dad

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It’ll be using Ethernet with a pc btw

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#
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So which one of these 3 should I get for my dad

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He will be using the Ethernet port

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We have 100 mbps internet

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He uses said computer for streaming movies and tv shows from YouTube and other sites

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And sometimes plays candy crush

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That’s about it for the computer

pseudo blade
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Have you checked if you can port forward externally to your IP?

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If you can you then probably want a client inside your network that can periodically check your external IP and update cloudflare

sly lark
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So which one?

rocky badge
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@waxen scroll @peak cloak Dorm WiFi isn't working but Ethernet is.

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so I'm just using my macbook on ICS to get wifi

peak cloak
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the student wifi here sometimes cuts out

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I think it's an authentication issue since the public network works fine

rocky badge
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it actually works quite well lol

peak cloak
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@rocky badge save me, my CS class is all matlab

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I'm going to have to deal with matlab for the rest of engineering I guess...

rocky badge
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ewww

waxen scroll
sly lark
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peak cloak
sly lark
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It’s going to be used for Ethernet for a computer

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Primary use is YouTube and other sites to watch Movies and tv shows

sudden kayak
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there are some in that price range or just a few dollars more if you look

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also in general wifi extenders don't work very well and you should run an ethernet cable if you possibly can

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but it sounds like that's not an option for your scenario?

meager ginkgo
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You’d be better off with some kind of mesh system with a dedicated backhaul channel such as Eero Pro 6

sudden kayak
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i mean yeah but their price range seems to be like max $30

hardy python
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Depending on the size of your house, depends if you really need a Wi-Fi extender. I would suggest getting a decent modem and router. Since you only have 100mbps, if that is correct, I would get anything within the both the modem and routers standards. Average American houses do not need Wi-Fi extenders unless your router has shitty broadcasting frequency.

Though, I am not sure if you know the difference of a Wi-Fi Extender to a Router and Modem. If you do, that is good. If not, I am going to explain.

A modem is where traffic inbound/outbound data are sent from LAN devices to the outside world, and vice versa.

A router is a wireless access point where wireless devices connect to. This also can be used as a private DHCP server. Routers will tend to have more RJ-45 ports than a modem, if the modem has a RJ-45 port. Routers will use the DHCP to distribute a private IP addresses to hosts on the network. Those hosts connect to the Default Gateway and that gateway leads to the modem and all data is sent to wherever the data is trafficking to. It isn't advised to connect your computer directly to the modem because you will not have private IP. Unless, you can implement a firewall, or use a VPN then you should be fine.

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A Wi-Fi Extender is a device that extends the range of the current wireless frequency. They use the same Default Gateway.

unborn sluice
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“A router is a wireless access point”

sly lark
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I know the difference

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My modem and router is shit, I need network extender

little shoal
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truenas^ can the drive be accessed now? it was stopped at 15% while pooling but the drive shows up

sly lark
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But like I can spare a few extra if I need to for a good one

sudden kayak
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but yeah if your budget is that low, the tp link ac750 will at least improve things somewhat

sudden kayak
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if you're just looking for something really basic, any name brand will be fine (whatever you see on Amazon for the best price with wifi 6)

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the ac3200 one is a little older but should still be fine

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both are probably fine if you just want to buy something simple and all-in-one and not worry about it

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the mr5500 one is wifi 6 which is a bit newer. probably not gonna make a huge difference in performance unless you have a ton of devices

sudden kayak
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yeah that should be fine too

little shoal
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how do i access a drive in freenas and readnwrite in it at my iPad and macbooks and all?
can u just enter the ip

sinful ice
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Anyone know where I can find more than a 10 pack of cat7 keystones?

peak cloak
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cat7 is pretty overkill for most applications

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cat6 will do more than fine

sinful ice
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Yeah I know. I just found a good deal on cat7 to where it would've been more expensive to buy cat6 at microcenter. Guess I should've checked keystone prices first. Thank you.

peak cloak
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or just buy multiple packs of cat7

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idk if you can use 6 jack on 7, the guage may be different idk, not a cable guy

subtle wing
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LOL im so confused. i installed openspeedtest on my plex server, ran a speedtest as ive been buffering large files lately, got 200mbps when im supposed to receive 1gbps. had a friend do the test, he gets 1gbps from plex server. i connect directly to my modem, 1gbps. no issues with playing high quality files. used OLD different brand router, 200mbps

subtle wing
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alright bear with me here haha

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with the router in the equation
modem - cat5e 6" cable - router - 100ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc

topology when i tested directly to the modem (added a splitter)
modem - cat5e 6" cable - splitter - 100 ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc

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as i said before, connecting directly to the modem solved the issue even adding a second splitter

clear igloo
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Splitter? You mean a switch?

subtle wing
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yes sorry

clear igloo
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I ask because some pricks sell "splitters" which don't actually work as it's like a 1 to 2 phone jack with RJ45 on the ends instead

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They can work in some circumstances but generally not so just had to be sure 🙂

subtle wing
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yea they're both uh TP-Link TL-SG108

clear igloo
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cool, that shouldn't cause any issues then

subtle wing
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i dont have any firewall on either of the routers, no QOS, so I am extremely confused LOL

clear igloo
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what model is the modem?

subtle wing
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CM1000

clear igloo
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and the old router in the mix?
or the main router in use

subtle wing
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old router i tested is the TP-LINK Archer C7 AC1750

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main router is the ASUS - RT-AX86S

clear igloo
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Hmmm, neither of those should have issues getting close to gigabit at least but to be kneecapped to 200Mb/s is pretty low

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I assume between router swaps you rebooted the modem?

subtle wing
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correct

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doing a speedtest using ookla gets full, but doing it to my plex server using openspeedtest (server has fiber 1gbps up/down) gets 200-280mbps

clear igloo
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Is your friend using the same ISP as you?

subtle wing
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no

subtle wing
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hes thousands of miles away LOL

clear igloo
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and the plex server isn't local right? it's hosted somewhere?

subtle wing
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correct

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i have it at a relatives with fiber 1gig up/down

subtle wing
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its incredibly strange that removing a router from the equation fixes my issue here

clear igloo
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Especially removing a decent router too

subtle wing
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ive searched through every setting on my RT-AX86S and couldnt see anything

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that would fix anything LOL

clear igloo
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No performance counter option or anything on the Asus?

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A buddy at work had an Asus where turning that on tanked his speed, it didn't do anything but tell you packet numbers

subtle wing
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no firewall, no qos, no parental controls, dns is Google, no VPN on the router itself, no AiProtection

clear igloo
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and WAN port on the router to the modem and LAN port to switch right?

subtle wing
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yes

peak cloak
subtle wing
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what do you mean?

peak cloak
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or public

subtle wing
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im using public

peak cloak
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try lan

subtle wing
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how would i go about that?

peak cloak
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just use the lan ip, the one you port forwarded

subtle wing
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i am not on the lan

peak cloak
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oh you said it's LAN - LAN

subtle wing
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i wasnt quite sure what you were saying there my bad

peak cloak
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because I was suspecting NAT loopback being a bottleneck

subtle wing
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yea so i am connecting to the plex server using its public ip

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running the test with router gives me a quarter of what i should receive, running without give me full

radiant needle
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Make sure to set the options so that write permissions are disabled to your media library folders, etc, etc

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Also there's some host scripting

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Seriously

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Go to any plex server install and go through the http interface server options

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That is all I ask heh

subtle wing
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what are you talking about

radiant needle
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Well first of all, you can delete files pretty sure by default

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secondly, I forget but let me find it. sec..

subtle wing
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you have no idea what my issue is haha

radiant needle
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Oh, I'm just saying connect to that web browser page of your plex server

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And go to settings and go through it carefully

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Since you exposed it to public

subtle wing
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thats not my issue...

radiant needle
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Yeah I know, just side note from experience

subtle wing
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i still have no idea what you're talking about

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rn im just trying to focus on fixing my issue at hand here...

radiant needle
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Fair enough hah

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Oh you're getting one quarter xfer speeds?

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That I'm not sure; it's probably related to your internet or router

subtle wing
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man just scroll up a bit loll

radiant needle
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Is your plex server that you plug into router a windows pc?

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And it is connected through LAN cable?

subtle wing
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yes

radiant needle
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Sometimes the layer two stuff I think it's on negotiates with the router for half duplex

subtle wing
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it is not half duplex

radiant needle
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Ah you already checked

subtle wing
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the issue is not with the plex server

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it is with my router which is remote from plex server

radiant needle
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Ohh

subtle wing
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routers* to be specific

radiant needle
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Interesting. So you go direct to modem on your client and get full xfer?

subtle wing
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yes

radiant needle
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Hah nothing comes to mind off the bat

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I'll watch some KitBoga and sit on it; I'll write back to this chan if something pops into my mind for now

subtle wing
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alright

radiant needle
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If you won't figure it out by then

subtle wing
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im just as confused

radiant needle
#

Does the ookla match top speed direct modem and router on your client?

subtle wing
#

yes

radiant needle
#

That's pretty bizarre

peak cloak
#

I bet it's something with NAT

#

are you double NATing

subtle wing
#

how would i see that lol

peak cloak
#

given your setup, modem is NATing and acting as router as well since it works with just switch. The router, is it just an Access Point (wifi) or is a router with default settings (which means it's nating)

subtle wing
#

good call lemme access my modem

peak cloak
#

Modem LAN -> Router WAN ?

peak cloak
#

on some VPS?

subtle wing
#

7 miles away

#

im slightly off the cutoff for fiber haha

peak cloak
subtle wing
#

naw in a living room LOL

peak cloak
#

ah lol

subtle wing
#

yea i dont think my modem is nating

peak cloak
#

if it didn't this setup wouldn't work unless the ISP is incompetent
modem - cat5e 6" cable - splitter - 100 ft 5e - splitter - cat 6 - pc

#

or PC is the only device

subtle wing
#

PC is only device

#

its a CM1000

radiant needle
#

I think since cat4e it's 1000Mbps

subtle wing
#

yes

#

cat5e is rated for 1000mbps

radiant needle
#

Either way, I think you guys are digging in the wrong direction

#

If speed test gives the same router and straight to modem; just the plex speed somehow changes

#

Could be some QoS setting in router?

#

Based on protocol or something?

subtle wing
#

i have already stated QOS is off

radiant needle
#

:/

subtle wing
#

two different routers

#

both set the same way

radiant needle
#

So apparently plex has settings which differentiate LAN and WAN speed caps

#

I'd dig around in both the client and server's settings pages

#

Perhaps when you plug client into router, the client itself somehow tells server it's on a NAT addy

subtle wing
#

its not plex

radiant needle
#

hmm..

subtle wing
hollow marlin
subtle wing
#

correct!

hollow marlin
#

Is it possible to install iPerf3 on the Plex server/PC and re-run the test?

subtle wing
#

runnin windows on the Plex server

#

i use openspeedtest cause its windows haha

hollow marlin
#

iPerf3 can be run in Windows via command line

subtle wing
#

its not accurate

#

windows iperf3 is outdated and unsupported

wheat vigil
#

hello, how much do you pay for internet and how many mbps and ms u have

subtle wing
#

LOL

hollow marlin
subtle wing
#

i can certainly try, let me set that up

hollow marlin
#

The reason I ask is openspeedtest is a mixed bag just based off posts. Id rather verify with other trusted tools before going down the wrong path

subtle wing
#

whats the line to start a server again? its been a bit LOL

hollow marlin
#

I believe it's just iPerf3.exe -s but I'm on mobile at the moment.

subtle wing
#

thats right

#

thanks

#

how long you want me to run it for?

hollow marlin
#

A single run for 60s is fine

#

If both test with/without the router are lower than expected, I would suggest running the client with the -P 4 flag. All else can be default

subtle wing
#

with router

#

without router direct to modem

#

def lower than expected, running -P 4 now

#

without router direct to modem

hollow marlin
#

I'm curious, try -P 50

subtle wing
#

zoo wee mama thats a lot of connections

#

yea same result, 40-43Mbits

hollow marlin
#

One last thing would be to try changing the server port to see if you can eliminate potential throttling.

subtle wing
#

what do you recommend?

#

openspeedtest was 3000, this is default 5201

hollow marlin
#

Any one above 10000 should be fine. Typically is outside the well known used ports

subtle wing
#

to specify port right?

hollow marlin
#

The sounds about right

subtle wing
#

oh missed a 0 LOL

#

yep same

#

19-20

#

connecting to router now

hollow marlin
#

Hmmm.. Strange with it being so low. I am assuming your PC is/was getting a public address while directly connected to the modem as well?

subtle wing
#

yes

little schooner
#

I've had better luck with iperf3 on windows using this version. Need to build it for windows: https://github.com/esnet/iperf

There were some pre-compiled windows binaries of this iperf3 version here: https://www.neowin.net/forum/topic/1234695-iperf-311-windows-build/page/3/

GitHub

iperf3: A TCP, UDP, and SCTP network bandwidth measurement tool - GitHub - esnet/iperf: iperf3: A TCP, UDP, and SCTP network bandwidth measurement tool

subtle wing
subtle wing
pseudo blade
subtle wing
#

ASUS - RT-AX86S

#

no firewall rules at all

#

no qos, ive scraped every last setting lol

pseudo blade
#

It looks fast enough to take it - quad core 1.8ghz

proven oasis
#

I have a question about iptv and igmp proxy/snooping, I have a asus ax88u as main router and it lacks the proxy capabilites If my research is correct. Can this be fixed by putting a switch with those capabilities before the router?

pseudo blade
proven oasis
#

it is something like this atm, one iptv box is connected to the ax88u

pseudo blade
#

So you're testing from a tv, or a laptop or something?

#

Ok they're boxes

#

Doubt the boxes have AX, does it fail to connect outright or just have problems?

proven oasis
#

wireless it does not find tv channels because of what I assume is missing igmp proxy function on the main router, by ethernet tv works, but some functions are missing like rewind, guide etc

#

I guess I might fix it or test by putting the isp router back in and just bridging it

ashen cairn
#

hey

#

if my iternet provider gives us 200 up and down if i buy a new router can i exeed those speeds or is it like locked

hardy python
#

It is going to be locked.

#

Your router/modem will send the throughput of whatever your ISP sends to you.

ashen cairn
#

f me man

#

L huge L

meager ginkgo
#

schools firewall must not be working right

hardy python
#

Different form of network.

#

That is a local communication not a domain com

peak cloak
peak cloak
# ashen cairn f me man

it's like a pipe, if the upstream is small, you can't improve the flow by just getting a bigger pipe downstream

hardy python
#

^

ripe cargo
#

How well do powerline network adapters work through separate fuse panels? Trying to get internet from my parents house to their barn, too far for a reliable wifi connection with their router. All power splits after the meter, one to the house, the other to the barn

#

Trying to avoid buying an expensive wifi router, if a $60 powerline adapter will work. Just looking for stable enough for a pair of security cameras

pseudo blade
#

It's very hard to say

#

Some people can get it to work between houses

errant sleet
#

hello is this were i get help with network issues?

pseudo blade
#

Others can't keep a reliable connection between different circuits at all

errant sleet
#

ok thx

ripe cargo
#

Thank you. I'll grab one at micro Center this weekend and give it a shot. Worst case I'll just take it back

waxen scroll
#

@clear igloo network chuck says I need to learn docker networking NOW but net eng dont configure syseng crap

jagged spire
#

just found the 10gig port on my modem

subtle wing
subtle wing
#

I'm being throttled by my ISP

pseudo blade
#

That'd be unlikely - You could probably test it by bumping your ttl up by one

#

Unless it's something to do with authentication by your router though it sounds like you weren't doing anything special to dial in

#

I doubt it, I bet it's something in your router configs/bugs

sacred plume
#

Hi. Weird network issue here. I am unable to access any network devices via hostname or ip address using WIFI. When I try to ping any of them it says "Request timed out". I can access it fine on a desktop machine which is also using WIFI. Just seems to be an issue with this particular machine (which is my personal machine). Unsure what to try here. I've done ipconfig /flushdns, ipconfig /release, ipconfig /renew. Still unable to access them.


   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : dtwo.local
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6 AX201 160MHz
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D6-E5-B2-A2-E7-B1
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::ad38:1743:7bae:cfbf%16(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.197(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 02 September 2022 12:42:44
   Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 03 September 2022 12:42:44
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.1
   DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.1
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 282518962
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-03-00-01-D6-E5-B2-A2-E7-B1
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.46.1.217
                                       10.46.2.217
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network Connection:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

C:\Users\james>ping ck.dtwo.local

Pinging ck.dtwo.local [192.168.1.11] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.11:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),```
#

Think I found the issue as I am unable to ping the DNS server, but not sure why.

subtle wing
pseudo blade
#

Worst case build a router lol, 4 port gig ethernet cards are cheap used

subtle wing
#

For instance, my ISP is Comcast, I am only able to ever download 200-300mbps MAX from my plex server. My friend thousand miles from me is able to pull the full gigabyte within margin of error. I do Speedtests to local servers that I know work and should be able to send and pull gigabyte, only getting 500 MAX, despite on my end downloading a gigabyte

pseudo blade
#

But that speed still seems low and I'm confident it can be exceeded

subtle wing
#

It's very strange and I think I gotta contact my ISP. I am using PPPoE on the fiber end for some reason

sacred plume
#

I think this is a device issue

sudden kayak
rocky badge
#

@clear igloo @waxen scroll

#
  • @peak cloak (i don’t think i can mention 3 people at once)
#

i wonder what fucked up

rocky badge
meager ginkgo
#

Bottom one

#

The ASUS

#

They are a lot of the time, but that WiFi rating on the ASUS is better. Also ASUS is generally better than TP-Link

sudden kayak
#

yeah i mean the gaming part is a gimmick but if the specs are objectively better, the gimmicky stuff doesn't negate that

limber river
#

I just installed PiHole on my network today......it's blocked nearly 25% of all queries. That's nuts.

peak cloak
glacial linden
#

I have two options -

  1. OpenVPN Community Server
  2. Wireguard Server

Both will serve the same purpose, the feature I'm looking for is application based split tunneling where I can easily control which exec uses which connection, like in ProtonVPN's GUI.

Both of them currently have the options for IP based split tunneling but not application based.

I did find Proxifier which can do this very easily, but it bypasses all system firewalls since all traffic of those selected execs is routed through proxifier executable, which isn't an option for my setup. Manually adding each executable to proxifier's list is too much work since I'm used to a quick prompt and GUI for this, any new program I use will simply get blocked. I also tried ForceBindIP but it didn't work at all.

glacial linden
spiral vortex
#

hey people is a Mifi router a good idea for a vacation house where it would, otherwise, cost 55 per month to have internet

slow tulip
#

Doing a little expansion to my home network later, wanted a managed switch but none in stock

meager ginkgo
#

BestBuy is so overpriced for network stuff

#

could have probably got 2 of those switches for the price you paid

meager ginkgo
slow tulip
#

Shit

slow tulip
meager ginkgo
#

never buy network stuff from bestbuy lol

#

unless they price match

slow tulip
#

Actually it’s 4$ less on Amazon for the same one

meager ginkgo
#

yeah but similar ones are like $18

#

if it's unmanaged you won't notice a difference between that one and a $18 one

slow tulip
#

Well I got my mac for $300 less from price matching it at best buy

meager ginkgo
#

Yeah stuff like that BestBuy is fine for

#

But their network stuff is usually overpriced

slow tulip
#

And I’d rather go to a place I can easily return it if there are any issues

meager ginkgo
#

Amazon has amazing return policy lol

#

I've returned stuff a year after I bought it

slow tulip
#

Also Netgear is good but their support is shit

meager ginkgo
#

Like I said it makes no difference if the switch is unmanaged

slow tulip
#

We have warranty but all the support is expired after only a few months

#

So I can’t even contact them about readyshare not picking up drives

meager ginkgo
#

NETGEAR products are okay, i'm just comparing the price at BestBuy compared to Amazon lol

slow tulip
#

I’m just saying their reliability is good but support is awful

meager ginkgo
#

ah yeah

slow tulip
#

We use 2TB of data a month and no issues with the wifi or network

meager ginkgo
slow tulip
#

Wait

#

Is there a way to connect two networks?

sudden kayak
#

there are many many ways to connect networks

#

what specifically are you asking about?

slow tulip
peak cloak
#

Technically speaking you cant "bridge", just route between them

slow tulip
fading gale
#

Does anyone know a somewhat reputable place to buy a used 8U server rack? it will not be wall mounted and kept in a closet so looks really don;t matter.

sudden kayak
#

multi WAN is unrelated to connecting multiple networks

#

if you're talking about connecting two LANs together there are still like a million different ways to do it that require completely different levels of hardware

#

try to describe what you want to accomplish and we can help narrow it down

vital kiln
#

So when I forward ports on my router the external and internal port should be the same, right?

sudden kayak
#

if you want them to be the same sure

#

you can set them to whatever you want

vital kiln
#

kk. its for a game server and it requires specific ports to be opened and I was just curious if the external and internal port should be the smae

#

thanks though XD

slow pivot
peak cloak
#

You have to put a router in between to route between them

slow pivot
#

A gateway back in the day would have done this as part of forwarding packets back and forth between networks. Not always but it was something that I have seen

hardy python
#

Internal network(s) need to have a router or switch to link hosts to. Having two of them you would need either a router configured to the router connected to the modem or a switch.

peak cloak
#

Yeah a gateway is a router

slow pivot
#

Also you can just manually add all the machines into eachother’s routing tables that you want to access as long as they are on the same ethernet segment so no router is needed, strictly speaking

#

That would be a lot of work though

hardy python
#

Yes, they will need to be configured on the same network & subnet. If you want something to be the hypothetical default gateway you can as well.

slow pivot
#

Not on same subnet; they can be on different subnets. Each machine essentially has a routing table these days so they only need to know where they need to forward a packet for a particular subnet. So if you map multiple subnets to the same network interface on each machine, they can all be on different subnets and yet still talk to eathother without a dedicated router. A pain to maintain though

#

Which is why we have dedicated routers… so that each machine doesn’t need to understand the network topology it is in

hardy python
#

Yes, I get what you're doing. However, why are taking a difficult route to achieve a network?

slow pivot
#

I wouldn’t do that now, just pointing out that a dedicated router is not necessary for a functioning IP network.

hardy python
#

Well yeah, I figured you were wanting something a bit more simple. I have created some wacky networks just for fun.

slow tulip
#

After a lot of shit not working I finally got everything setup

raw zenith
#

anyone know why my wifi isnt working? like my ethernet to my pc works, but the wifi jsut doenst show in settings and i cant connect to it

raw zenith
#

nvm it worked

small glade
#

Can average consumer grade network equipment tolerate freezing temperatures?

#

(assuming there is no moisture/condensation)

slow pivot
waxen saddle
peak cloak
peak cloak
fading spire
#

i got a new internet plan new router same company and newer stuff but not a change in speed and the drop in speed sometimes is so annoying i dont know why nothing got better i think it got worst tbh

sleek peak
#

how do i change my username and password that im using to enter my router settings?

#

i searched for the setting but cant find it

#

i can only see the option to change my wifi password

cobalt forum
#

is there any way to Overcome DS-Lite so i can Port Forward for Server hosting over IPV 4?

peak cloak
#

no, not directly

#

what you can do is use a tunneling service like ngrok or cloudflare tunnels

cobalt forum
#

does that cost or something? and how does it work cause with that solution i have heard from some Peaople that Hosting with Tunneling is a pain

peak cloak
cobalt forum
#

i need both

peak cloak
#

you can also get a VPS, tunnel to it, but again requires setup

#

messing with nat rules

rocky badge
#

@peak cloak @clear igloo lol

#

ngl that naming is harold3

pseudo blade
#

cdp?

rocky badge
#

LDWin does LLDP and CDP

#

The interesting thing. The residence halls has newer switches than the newer student center.

#

This is an access layer at the student center

pseudo blade
#

Eh, it's gigabit

rocky badge
#

(Residence halls have catalyst 9200Ls)

pseudo blade
#

They might have just reused and stacked some surplus switches

rocky badge
#

Fair I guess, but the student center has all new APs and shit too

#

AV in the student center is Extreme though 🥴

pseudo blade
#

People care more about APs than >gigabit throughput per port

rocky badge
#

It's literally only being used for PoE lol

#

There's no VLANs

#

Crestron is the gateway/dhcp server

pseudo blade
#

Seems fine to me as long as they haven't exposed management to the access network

#

If they have, boo to them

#

I can see vlans in the cdp packet above

rocky badge
#

The Extreme is on the network with management because there's no connection back to the main network

rocky badge
pseudo blade
rocky badge
rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll

#

172.31.0.0/16 Thonk

waxen scroll
#

That's fine

#

You're not supposed to connect stage networks to regular ones

sudden kayak
#

is it even IP based? or are you talking about something weird like dante/avb/aes

#

wait dante is IP based

#

the other one... there are like a million different semi-proprietary things out there

#

i can't even keep track of them all. i think it's a lot of aes50/dante stuff?

rocky badge
#

AVB/AES is MAC/Layer 2 or 1 based

sudden kayak
#

yeah i mixed those up

#

aes pretty much has to have its own VLAN or be physically separate though right?

rocky badge
#

AES50 doesn't do vlans

#

AES50 is layer 1

#

AES51/AVB is layer 2

waxen scroll
#

@rocky badge I used to bring a small netgear router to the stage I did work at and connected it to the lighting PC

#

wireless remote control with my laptop 😄

rocky badge
#

yes

#

At high school I used to use one of our laptops as a tracking backup for the lighting console

waxen scroll
#

it was Hog3PC

rocky badge
#

oooof

#

hog

waxen scroll
#

well the others were using hog2pc LOL

#

they were scared of upgrading so I said screw it and used 3 myself

rocky badge
trail lynx
#

Does anyone here have experience with Ubiquiti and their PoE cameras? I heard you cant use their normal PoE switches for this?

rocky badge
#

Yes

#

They are 802.3af/at compliant

#

Any 802.3af/at compliant switch works

trail lynx
#

oh ok, do you know what userinterface they run at? Do I need any other equipment than a PoE switch compilant with 802.3af/at and cameras?

rocky badge
#

UniFi cams require a Protect NVR.

trail lynx
#

ok thank you

#

So this should be sufficient?

1x Ubiquiti UniFi Protect Network Video Recorder
-4x 1tb disks
1x Ubiquiti UniFI Enterprise 8 PoE 120 watt switch
6x Ubiquiti UniFi Protect G4

small glade
#

@slow pivot @waxen saddle "rated for" and "will still work fine until" temperatures usually are not the same, especially when going colder than standard operating range

#

i think all of the things that might reach freezing that i have are rated for 0c

#

but if there isnt any thermal shock/rapid change or any condensation forming it probably would run lower fine right?

slow pivot
wanton marsh
#

Theres really nothing you need to change there. IP addresses are just the "name" your device gets when connected to a wifi network so it can connect to the internet.

peak cloak
#

nothing will help with speed

rocky badge
#

@clear igloo @waxen scroll

wanton marsh
#

Just set it to auto.

#

@thick minnow ^

#

In crowded urban environments such as a row of town houses or an apartment high rise, it is quite common to have as many as 6 or even more available networks picked up by a wireless device. it is quite common for a network to have traffic interference. All routers can select from 13 different channels (because you are in europe) so if your neighbors router is on channel 11 then your router will automatically switch to a different channel so you have an uninterrupted network

#

yes

#

what country are you in?

#

uh ok? you can set it to manual and select your country or put your 2 letter country code

cursive mist
#

Just outa curiosity does network switch affect latency for gaming and affect the obs ndi plug in?

peak cloak
#

Not in any significant way

glad gale
lucid lagoon
#

Can anyone guide me through pluging in my Ethernet in dms

wheat vigil
#

is a cheap router going to effect my speeds if its wired?

#

but on the same time there are devices on wifi

glacial linden
#

OpenVPN server... I made 2 configs for each user -

  1. Tunnel only (to access say FTP on a device on the same network)
  2. Full Internet (basically ISP shows up as cloud platform now)

Problem is - I can't ping any other device when I connect in tunnel-only config. Can ping everything with full internet but then all traffic of all users gets routed through openvpn which is not what I want

#

Full internet is using redirect-gateway def1 in the config file
Tunnel Only is using route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0

pseudo blade
#

This is why your question is best answered by doing some research of your own and thinking how the router would be used

#

My router does not have WiFi - am I limited by it?
No, I have another router acting as an AP.

My network configuration is good for 400mbps, am I limited by it?
No, NBN is limited practically here to 70mbps and I no longer have local networked storage requiring greater throughput

lucid lagoon
#

I have 200 Mbs in my upstairs but get these speeds in my room downstairs

unborn sluice
#

have you tried just being upstairs

rocky badge
#

@peak cloak i love how they have etsu guest (usually just on the main campus, not residence halls) bc apogee is fucked

lucid lagoon
fading gale
#

Anyone here good with managed switches?

signal valley
#

Hi all just wondering has anyone had experience with the Netgear GS116PP-100AJS 16-Port PoE+ Gigabit Unmanaged Switch. I recently bought one (still waiting for delivery) and was wondering if it was a good switch. I have a multi camera unifi protect system with 4 g4 bullets, 1 g3 pro, 1 g3 flex and 1 g4 pro all running off a CKG2+. The only purpose for the switch will be for the security cameras and only 1 other device will run off it (most of the time off anyway)

zenith folio
carmine arch
# lucid lagoon I have 200 Mbs in my upstairs but get these speeds in my room downstairs

I’ve had this in my home. Try experimenting with your speed because maybe something like rebars in your walls can act sort of as a faraday cage. If there’s a certain point where the speed just drops off, and not a gradual decrease you can be sure. Basically to fix I just got a a long Ethernet cable and an access point connected to my router and speeds were literally tens of times faster. If you want a good access point and let’s say 10m cable you can expect to spend around £30 which is about $40

#

But you need to ensure your router has a free Ethernet port. If not you may need an Ethernet switch

wheat vigil
#

cat 5e or 6 on a 50/10 mbps connection

peak cloak
#

doesn't matter

#

both are rated for gigabit

teal heath
#

If you're pulling cables, might as well go for cat 6.
If you need just a single cable there is no use going for cat 6.

main briar
#

The internet in part of my home is unstable. (Sometimes seconds of ping and kb's per second speed). While other parts of our home have normal internet (gigabit and a few ms ping to google)

#

We are planning on replacing the janky cable with cat 7, do you guys think this will solve the problem? (or is it something else)

peak cloak
#

and yes that is probably the problem

main briar
#

2 of the 8 cables are missing because the guys who installed it didnt want to have to pull another cable for phone. (real dumb i know)

peak cloak
#

yes, you can do that

#

but then you also limit link speed to 100 mb

main briar
#

The limit is indeed 100 mb for devices connected to the switch

#

We didnt have fiber when that cable got pulled so we didnt notice the difference back then

lucid lagoon
#

Any of you guys know how to connect my cat5e wiring in my walls to my router

peak cloak
#

that picture tells me very little

#

it's a patch panel

#

but if those just go to various ports in the house just connect each port on the other side of the panel to the router

wheat vigil
#

if i get 5m insdead of smaller will it effect my speed(for cat 5e)

peak cloak
#

so I can't tell you

#

you would need a switch somewhere

peak cloak
lucid lagoon
#

It’s those blue wires I sent in the other photo

peak cloak
#

so it should be fine

wheat vigil
#

ye but the distance is less than 50 cm

#

if it doesnt effect tho then there isnt any problem

#

thanks

ornate jungle
azure bramble
#

Switching internet providers may hurt
from 40 bucks a month for 300mbps/300 to 20 bucks a month 300/10
I barely upload files or anything.... but ouch

bright nimbus
#

ima set up my first NAS for my job ;-; am nervous but i think i got this

echo roost
ornate jungle
# lucid lagoon

Yeah uh, that's still blurry. Would help to take a clear one at 90 degrees to the panel, rather than a blurry one from a 30 degree downward angle. That being said, the green punchdown block looks like it's for POTS phone service. The whole panel needs to be cleaned up to properly trace where cables are running anyway.

lucid lagoon
#

There is coax cables and Ethernet. Wouldn’t that be weird to have 2 phone cables in 1 room?

ornate jungle
lucid lagoon
#

How would I tell which it is?

#

@ornate jungle

ornate jungle
#

Hire a low voltage electrician to trace the connections and clean up that electrical panel. Or trace things yourself. Not really something we can help with remotely over Discord, unless you've got secret magic remote controlled eyes, ears, arms, and hands we don't yet know about. 😄

pseudo blade
#

You'd clean up the panel so you can follow where stuff enters and leaves at least

lucid lagoon
#

What do you mean by clean it up? All the cables are labeled to locations. Do you mean cable manage or undust?

pseudo blade
#

I just spent like 5 minutes trying to make sense of that panel and gave up. There's not even that much there

lucid lagoon
#

There is labeled coax to each room and the blue CAT5e is all labeled to rooms with connectors

pseudo blade
#

It might be cat 5e but it's not for data if it's on that block in the middle of that photo

lucid lagoon
#

So it’s for calls?

ornate jungle
ornate jungle
#

Basically, you'd need to trace the wires to see what's what, or ask the contractors who originally installed both the in-wall jacks AND wired up the electrical panel. At this point though, we're all just guessing. Tis why you'd hire a low voltage electrician if you're unsure how to proceed / wire things up.

pseudo blade
#

Look at the top cable on the block - I think the second pair from the right is missing

#

Actually the more I look at it the more it seems there is no consistency at all

#

It's either useless/someone tried to be clever for telephony

ornate jungle
# lucid lagoon

Nice, it's possible all 8 are connected to the rear of the in-wall jacks. You'd next purchase an ethernet cable tester, and an ethernet punchdown tool to re-terminate the cables in the electrical panel onto a patch panel, such as this 8-port one from Trendnet.
https://www.amazon.ca/TRENDnet-Unshielded-Rackmount-Ethernet-TC-P08C6/dp/B003SSX1Z2

lucid lagoon
#

Are these built into routers as well?

ornate jungle
#

Most consumer routers contain switches, a DHCP server, and if WiFi capable, a wireless accesspoint.

pseudo blade
#

These just organise the wires in the cables into ports you can plug into

ornate jungle
#

The alternative to a patch panel is to instead terminate the wires with Ethernet ends, then plug them into a switch or router, if one is close to the electrical panel.

pseudo blade
#

So you can use the wall sockets in your rooms for data

lucid lagoon
#

Or was this for telephone

ornate jungle
pseudo blade
#

Yeah but (we're assuming) the other side of the cable into that port goes to the block

pseudo blade
#

Which you can do nothing with bar maybe phones unless replaced

lucid lagoon
ornate jungle
#

You'd need to re-terminate these cables into either a patch panel, OR into ethernet plug ***assuming *** they indeed are the cables wired into those in-wall ethernet jacks, and aren't damaged in the walls somewhere.

ornate jungle
#

Ubiquiti Networks has a decent 3-video series about network cabling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uVubQlLiI0&list=PLqmQzXAOhOQhoZDFzbuIqj3oihWbJ_Dkz

In this episode we cover the key differences between ethernet cable types, where they are appropriate to install, and how to terminate using a RJ45 connector. Sean Croghan, a network engineer and installation professional with 20 years of experience, explains everything you need to know so you can run your own cables for your next UniFi deployme...

▶ Play video
pseudo blade
lucid lagoon
lucid lagoon
ornate jungle
#

Assuming those wires actually connect to the ethernet jacks in the walls, yes.

lucid lagoon
kind lotus
#

Hey, question: Does anyone have any familiarity with Cisco configuration for framed route IPs behind a main address? Mainly routing to local devices on my network... I tried looking up some practical information about framed routes but the internet failed me 😦

teal heath
signal valley
teal heath
#

Okay and I was also mainly referring to consumer routers, not all if them have a switch built in, just like as he mentioned, not all of them have Wi-Fi built in.

signal valley
#

but most do that's what he meant

teal heath
#

Okay and loads of people that have no idea about that sort of thing are gonna think “all routers have switches” after reading that.

#

They don’t know “what he meant” if he doesn’t say that

waxen saddle
#

I haven’t seen a consumer router in store shelves that did t have a switch built in for ~15 years. And that was at Fry’s.

hollow marlin
kind lotus
hollow marlin
#

Depends on the context and you'll have to provide a bit more detail. The most common scenario it's used is when a customer used PPPoE in addition to a routed subnet over that session which I assume is what you're describing

kind lotus
#

All I know is I have a fiber connected to an ISP supplied Cisco box (which I am locked out of). I am building the network from scratch, so anything goes. I just want to be able to access things over these addresses, which were given to me by the ISP.

kind lotus
#

Router? I meant switch 🤦‍♂️ soz

hollow marlin
#

@kind lotus But I would still need to know if you are provided the static addresses over PPPoE or not. PPPoE is the only method that uses framed-routes exchanged via AAA.

Either way, if it's PPPoE or ethernet, your provider is routing that subnet to you. If you want to make use of those IPs, the routing is going to be handled by you internally and completely dependent on your setup

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @clear igloo harold

clear igloo
#

2300 ms, ooof

rocky badge
#

Latency spikes like crazy and input buffer goes crazy

vale storm
#

I’m not sure whether to post this here or in #linux, but I decided to post it here: I want to use Mullvad VPN on my Raspberry Pi. Mullvad doesn’t have a client for the Pi but you can use their WireGuard configs to use the wireguard package to still connect. Now, I want to use a killswitch with it, and my current config looks like this:

[Interface]
PrivateKey = [redacted]
Address = [redacted]
DNS = 10.64.0.1
PostUp = iptables -I OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT && ip6tables -I OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT
PreDown = iptables -D OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT && ip6tables -D OUTPUT ! -o %i -m mark ! --mark $(wg show %i fwmark) -m addrtype ! --dst-type LOCAL -j REJECT

[Peer]
PublicKey = [redacted]
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0,::0/0
Endpoint = [redacted]

As you can see, it will route all traffic through the tunnel and drop any connection that doesn’t go through it (for example when the VPN connection drops). Now, when I enable WireGuard with this config, my SSH connection to the Pi obviously drops immediately. Does anyone know how to configure WireGuard so it makes an exception for local traffic (i. e., all traffic within 192.168.x.x)? I suspect I have to both adjust the killswitch and the AllowedIPs since just making an exception for AllowedIPs didn’t work for me. Any help is greatly appreciated!

rocky badge
#

@clear igloo

#

As for residence hall internet

waxen scroll
#

👺

tawdry veldt
#

I need some assistance from anyone who has experience with NAS', I'm looking at buying a Synology DS920+ 4 Bay NAS for plex and general network storage, issue is, I dont have physical access to the modem/router, there is absolutely no way for me to access it, so thats out of the question, my room also suffers from poor design choices and has no ethernet built in, powerline internet is also out of the question as my room and the modem/router are on separate circuits, I want to be able to access plex from my phone remotely when I'm at work so if possible is there any way I could connect the NAS to the network via wifi? I know its not going to be the fastest most blazing performance on earth compared to wired, but honestly wired is absolutely out of the question

#

I've been running plex on my pc which is on wifi and have been watching content on it remotely and haven't had issues so for my use case, being no more than 1080p, wifi should be enough anyway

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @clear igloo They've got 2 network people from IT here now lo l

untold elbow
#

if that doesn't work, you can get a wireless router that can run in bridge mode and connect the NAS via an ethernet cable to that

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll IT is changing stuff live

waxen scroll
#

ask them for their change number

untold elbow
#

put in 0.0.0.0/0 as Allowed IPs and 192.168.0.0/24 or /16 as disallowed IPs

#

also note that your DNS (10.64.0.1) is outside of that range, so you're going to leak DNS requests. i'd run a DNS forwarder inside your 192.168 network and point to that

rocky badge
bright nimbus
rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @clear igloo

clear igloo
#

2+ seconds is bad 😦

#

fix it @rocky badge !!!

rocky badge
#

lol

waxen scroll
#

apogee needs to be fired

rocky badge
waxen scroll
#

you need to be fired.

rocky badge
waxen scroll
#

you should get funding for a carrier hotel

#

its a huge advantage over other gamers

peak cloak
#

Whats that?

#

A physical location really close to a POP?

humble cloak
untold elbow
#

short reach LC

humble cloak
#

Thanks!

rocky badge
#

We get like 2ms to fortnite 🤪

#

8ms to csgo

#

10ms to ow

waxen scroll
#

he needs good low latency fiber from campus to one of these and then connections to many ISPs in the same building

#

then he can play with routing for all his games

hollow marlin
# peak cloak Whats that?

Carrier hotel = IX = IXP

They mean the same thing but CH/IXP are typically used in context when other tier 1 providers have physical presence as well, where IX is used in the context when there is just CDN offerings. Thats one thing about the SP field, a lot of terminology depends on context and regions and even the "well known" definitions are not always used

rocky badge
#

@hollow marlin @waxen scroll

waxen scroll
#

Lumen is awful

peak cloak
#

no way

#

they block stackoverflow I think on lab computers

#

that's what it seems like

#

yep, has to be

#

I can access it on the student wifi, but not on the VD

dry bronze
#

anyone have thoughts on supermicro vs dell for used servers for homelab?

flint matrix
#

whatevers cheap

echo roost
hollow marlin
bright nimbus
gentle bear
#

is L.A.G worth setting up or should I look towards 2.5/10g

clear igloo
gentle bear
clear igloo
#

Yah then it would help for sure

gentle bear
#

i could do 10gb between all the switches

clear igloo
#

I see a lot of people thinking LAG would give one person more than 1gig to a single destination so I wanted to be sure

gentle bear
#

but the 10gb switch isnt well documented

#

and is HP so it has a white list

echo roost
jaunty talon
#

@hollow marlin isn't CH more locations like InterXion and Equinix which house multiple IX's and also where Tier 1 and 2 does PNI's? Basically where you can connect to service providers (CDN or Transit) at one physical location! :)

waxen scroll
#

I have 4, two are at equinix

#

DWDM over dark fiber from datacenters to CH and then whatever from there

jaunty talon
#

=)

hollow marlin
untold elbow
#

did somebody say ix???

jaunty talon
#

:D

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @hollow marlin

hollow marlin
#

So they are doing a manual failover??

rocky badge
#

apparently????

pseudo blade
#

Imagine a failover that takes more than a few seconds

hollow marlin
#

That time frame looks like they shutdown the BGP session and that is how long it will take to converge. Not the way it should have been handled

waxen scroll
#

had to be 10pm+

rocky badge
unborn sluice
#

middle of the day
least likely to interrupt
thonk

pseudo blade
#

Eh, overly restrictive maintenance windows aren't my cup of tea anymore, I'd rather just have it so changes and reversals are near instant with redundancy planned in

#

Otherwise maintenance seems to never happen

hollow marlin
unborn sluice
#

10/10 customer satisfaction

pseudo blade
#

What, just tell users to accept outages?

#

Damn, why didn't I think of that one

peak cloak
rocky badge
#

yes lolol

pseudo blade
#

But tbh except in a few key industries a few seconds of failed requests needing to be repeated does not matter

rocky badge
#

we build better networks in networking

peak cloak
#

havn't had an outage here, except for just wifi auth issues once

pseudo blade
#

Well in that case your network should be designed so parts of it can die without impact

rocky badge
#

lumen went down so they switched to mountainet (local)

pseudo blade
#

Preferably all parts

hollow marlin
pseudo blade
#

And if they can die, they can be replaced

unborn sluice
waxen scroll
#

theres a LOT of apps out there that cant handle packet loss

pseudo blade
#

Tbh even for a bank you don't really need 100% uptime

#

That's an app problem

waxen scroll
#

yep but the apps are your customers, so

pseudo blade
#

My reality is that apps designed that way don't work well

waxen scroll
#

I have 0 power. The network has to be up and the app people are allowed to prevent my maintenance windows

#

thats how it goes at F500

pseudo blade
#

What we found in clients of the company I worked for earlier this year was that they left stuff up and unpatched until it got hacked

#

They kept planning the maintenance windows further away because it's never a good time for an outage

#

I like Netflix's chaos monkeys

rocky badge
pseudo blade
#

It's a more realistic way to run infrastructure

rocky badge
#

everyone is on lunch

waxen scroll
#

netflix is a modern app from scratch. everyone else has all this legacy crap lol

pseudo blade
#

That's been the excuse for decades

#

Yet more legacy crap is created

waxen scroll
#

its no excuse, I have 4 mainframes I can show you

pseudo blade
#

Perhaps this is because they need more unreliable infrastructure to develop on

unborn sluice
waxen scroll
peak cloak
#

why fix it if it ain't broke mentality

pseudo blade
#

I'm flat out saying the world's not perfect

hollow marlin
# rocky badge lumen went down so they switched to mountainet (local)

If the outage was instability/loss, that is when you adjust LOCAL-PREF and either as-prepend your prefixes or worst case, withdraw them. This means when all is clear, you rollback and BGP would have already converged and minimal impact.

Thats how it should be handled, a manual hot cutover is a no-no

waxen scroll
pseudo blade
#

And anyone trying to treat individual infrastructure components as perfect deserves to have their shit break

waxen scroll
#

that apogee MSP is the worst too

rocky badge
waxen scroll
#

@rocky badge network outages are half ISP and half change. I feel like apogee just sits there changing just to change

#

stop touching it. it'll run

rocky badge
#

hope all of these people’s zoom classes end in 20 min

#

there’s a ton of people in the student center on zoom and working

hollow marlin
pseudo blade
#

Tbh the other reason I hate 10PM maintenance windows is my employers have collectively made it painful to receive compensation to do so

waxen scroll
#

I got called to P0 like 3 times over the holiday

#

its network!

#

nope. no network changes. its your app.

pseudo blade
#

If I'm not being compensated, your P0 is a P3

hollow marlin
#

@rocky badge Can you get general traceroutes before/after the change. Id be curious to see what was done

peak cloak
pseudo blade
#

I know my local campuses definitely do

unborn sluice
waxen scroll
#

Zoom? MS teams grew on me. 😛

pseudo blade
#

Both suck differently

#

Hangouts/meet too

waxen scroll
#

i like how easy it is to do VOIP/Meetings and chats all in one window

pseudo blade
#

Tbh I never actually used Teams for external voip. I know it has stuff built in that looks nice but no idea on functionality, my orgs used slack for calls or just made meetings. Or 3cx/mobiles

#

I assume all that deskphone integration's for something

rocky badge
rocky badge
#

everything just request timeout

peak cloak
#

same

hollow marlin
rocky badge
#

29842

waxen scroll
#

oh they did ghetto backup

#

large summary to backup provider, specifics out the other

waxen scroll
#

imagine paying $$$ to a provider you dont use

peak cloak
#

what's the purpose of 2 announcements?

waxen scroll
#

in 2022 you should be using all providers and not idling one

peak cloak
# rocky badge

huh, I thought that was the mountainnet announcment here

waxen scroll
#

juan is probably about to find something nasty

rocky badge
#

let’s seeee

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @hollow marlin I wonder if the switch is done

#

i didn't get any interruptions

#

i'm on wifi now so idk

hollow marlin
#

Yeah, switch was done for 4 of their prefixes

rocky badge
#

how are you telling? lumen's LG or something else? lol

hollow marlin
#

My edge routers lol

rocky badge
#

ohh lol

rigid grove
#

Hey, Would anyone be able to help me out? I'm having trouble with a Netgate/pfSense SG-1100.
I set up the VLANs, DHCP Servers, and have everything, as far as I know, setup properly. in the Switch tab I added the new VLAN (21) to port OPT. I connected it to a UNIFI switch, but nothing shows up for VLAN 21, like nothing at all. I even tried putting a static IT on the computer to see if it would connect. but nothing.
I tried another pfsense box(pfsense installed on a mini pc - just for testing), the same config, and it worked perfectly. So I don't think the issue is with the UNIFI switch, or the pfsense config, I think it has something to do with the SG-1100 internal switch.

distant condor
#

heyyy I notice my Upload speed on my laptop starts off at around 500 Mbps, then suddenly drops to 300 and gradually decreases to 240. Does this indicate that my router or switch is throttling the bandwith for my device?

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @hollow marlin latency and packet loss is still happening on the primary isp lumen

hollow marlin
#

Whats public IP do you get? Im curious if its still going through Lumen because they only changed advertisements for a small subset of their prefixes

meager ginkgo
#

💀

glass anvil
#

My router is finally supported. It's about time.

signal valley
# meager ginkgo

wtf, apple is so stupid, Wi-Fi 6E came out over a year ago and is being adopted in most new access points and they still didn't think "oh maybe adding the new wifi standard is a good idea because it might help it run better" but No, apple has to be apple and fall behind in standards until they are at serious risk of falling behind the market then they come along and say oh this is a new technology

crystal oriole
#

Its a phone..

signal valley
#

so...

crystal oriole
#

Id say you wont really reap the benefits of 802.11ax anyway

signal valley
#

it's not about the amazing fast speeds its about the uncongested band and being able to use it

crystal oriole
#

5Ghz works just fine

signal valley
#

why make a new standard and not use it

crystal oriole
#

And whilst the phone might support it, infrastructure would also have to be updated to support it which likely will take even longer time

#

rip/replace APs etc etc.

#

So why spend resources to upgrade and include the capability of something that most likely barely will be used by the userbase

#

At least not right now.

signal valley
#

the difference in cost between a Wi-Fi 6 module and a Wi-Fi 6E module in a phone would make the slightest difference maybe dollars which a big company like apple can do.

slow pivot
#

Might also have been an availability issue given the 14 line was designed 1-2 years ago

sudden kayak
#

wifi 6E is not in most new access points - only a few of the biggest network equipment providers have anything that supports it

#

ubiquiti still hasn't gotten its only wifi 6e SKU shipping in volume

#

it's still a big miss for apple not to have it even in the pro max where they have the newest SoC, and should have physical & battery space for it

#

but it's reasonable

jaunty talon
#

Now smallest uplinks in my network are 100G (including router, firewall etc) :) \o/

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll @clear igloo I still can't believe this AVoIP solution is so good

sudden kayak
#
Fierce Telecom

Comcast is looking to keep up with the Joneses in an increasingly fiber-driven broadband market, announcing a new internet tier offering speeds of up to 2 Gbps downstream and teasing the launch of | Comcast EVP and Deputy CFO and Treasurer Jason Armstrong said the operator will be in the market with DOCSIS 4.0 and offering symmetrical multi-gig...

clear igloo
#

Still, 100g and up everywhere is awesome 😄

clear igloo
sudden kayak
#

lol the cap thing is so dumb I'm sorry 😅

peak cloak
#

they still have caps...?

pseudo blade
#

Caps on fixed broadband? Nah

rocky badge
#

They think the issue is a memory leak

waxen scroll
#

ew. using ASAs in 2022?

humble cloak
#

Tips for first time laying fibre through my house?

peak cloak
#

Do it in tubing?

waxen scroll
#

I wouldn't unless you need 40G+

#

its no better than copper 10G