#help-43

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twin salmon
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What does L(M_k) denote exactly?

livid spruce
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We denote a Turing Machine M_k if its encoding is the binary string w_k

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And L(M_k) is the language of the turing machine

twin salmon
# livid spruce And L(M_k) is the language of the turing machine

Ah so just what it accepts? I don’t have the encoding you are using for the Turing machines (there are many ways to encode them) outside of the fact that M_i corresponds to w_i but I’m guessing a good approach would be to consider the Turing machine that accepts everything. I’m supposing you are using a binary input alphabet as well

livid spruce
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Yes a binary input, I can show you how we encode it one second

twin salmon
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From there you can prove this is the smallest one in terms of length of encoding if it works

livid spruce
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The symbol 0, 1 and B are encoded with 0, 00 and 000 respectively.
• The directions L and R are encoded with 0 and 00 respectively.
• Each state qi is encoded by i consecutive 0s.
• The initial state is q1 (there is no q0... obviously).
• The machine has only one final state denoted by q2 and encoded with 00.
This is always possible with TMs.
• The symbol 1 will be used as separator while encoding a transition, and
the string 11 will be used as to separate between two transitions.

twin salmon
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And then just the transition function since the initial and final state are fixed (I’m guessing the final state is an accept state)? Try $(q_1, x) \mapsto (q_2, 0, L)$ for each x in the alphabet. the idea is to minimize each component of the Turing machine in terms of encoding

boreal girderBOT
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Elizabeth

twin salmon
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You could then try proof by contradiction for a smaller machine and show that due to it being invalid it will have to reject everything

livid spruce
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the final state is an accepting state, but idk why if I remember correctly my professor just picked the smallest encoding and then concatenated a 1 next to the encoding and changed it from binar to decimal

livid spruce
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the smallest bits

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that the machine accepts

compact pewterBOT
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@livid spruce Has your question been resolved?

compact pewterBOT
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@livid spruce Has your question been resolved?

compact pewterBOT
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flat inlet
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Question: find all pairs of digits (a,b) for which the number 2a6 divides 9b10. I am looking for alternative ways to arrive at the answer a=6,b=3 that is perhaps more efficient

hushed magnet
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well if k is divisible by 5 and just from comparing 200 vs 9000 you know k is 40 or 45

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or 35

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whether the resulting casework is faster than what you have done, dunno

hushed magnet
compact pewterBOT
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@flat inlet Has your question been resolved?

compact pewterBOT
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flat inlet
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Thanks, I'll have a go using that method

compact pewterBOT
flat inlet
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rough fjord
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on 3, since a = A and b = B, we prove that (Matrix(A) * Matrix(B))^2 is equal to a^2 b^2 right?

compact pewterBOT
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rough fjord
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isn't (Matrix(A) * Matrix(B))^2 = {{-1, 1}, {0, 1}}?

rough fjord
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yet according to Quizlet, it is this

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I got {{-1, 1}, {0, 1}} and Quizlet got {{-1, -1}, {0, 1}}

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I checked mine with a matrix multiplier and mine is right apparently

short lantern
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show your work because my answer matches the quizlet

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they havent squared the matrix yet

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thats probably why

rough fjord
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no

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it is my fault

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just found my error

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thanks anyways!

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problem solved

open girder
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woeful schooner
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open sage
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Question 5

Why +-1 is also in domain? Doesn't it lead y = root(3) which is irrational but x and y should be integers as per given condition.

balmy dawn
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It's ≤, not =

spark folio
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you dont need y to be sqrt3, it could be 0

open sage
severe remnant
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now whats the issue with taking +-1 in either of x or y

open sage
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Thank you all. I got it.

severe remnant
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type .close @open sage to close it

open sage
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.close

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wary mulch
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is the p correct?

compact pewterBOT
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@wary mulch Has your question been resolved?

kind viper
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tons and tons and tons of whitespace in that picture.

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anyway, the period of a function ought to be positive, i would think.

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but if you correct for that, then you get that the period is 2pi. which is in fact correct.

wary mulch
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so u cannot have -

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period?

kind viper
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that is what i said

compact pewterBOT
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@wary mulch Has your question been resolved?

terse coral
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formally, a function is periodic if there exists a positive number T such that f(x + T) = f(x) ∀ x, which means it repeats its values at regular intervals

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the smallest such positive T is called the fundamental period

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it's also important to understand that the period and the frequency are inversely proportional

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scenic sluice
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Doing group theory and struggling on having a deeper understanding of quotient groups. Ive tried reading my textbook but wondering if some can explain some intuition for it.

I understand quotients groups in the sense of the modulo like Z/nZ

but when it becomes more abstract groups i struggle what makes up the different cosets

compact pewterBOT
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@scenic sluice Has your question been resolved?

mild sky
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so you are stuggling to compute quotient groups

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?

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scenic sluice
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.reopen

compact pewterBOT
scenic sluice
mild sky
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can you give an example? I don't quite understand you issue

scenic sluice
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ive seen the answer now but GL2(R)/SL2(R)

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like identifying that i the two cosets differ by one having det =1 and det = -1

mild sky
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In this case for example you have a homomorphism $\mathrm{GL}_2(\bR) \rightarrow \bR^*$ given by $A \mapsto \det(A)$

boreal girderBOT
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ExpertEsquieESQUIE

mild sky
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this homomorphism has kernel $\mathrm{SL}_2(\bR)$ and its surjective, so by the first isomorphism theorem $\mathrm{GL}_2(\bR)/\mathrm{SL}_2(\bR) \cong \bR^*$

scenic sluice
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yeah alright

boreal girderBOT
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ExpertEsquieESQUIE

mild sky
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and even more explictly, the isomorphism is $A \cdot \mathrm{SL}_2(\bR) \mapsto \det(A)$

boreal girderBOT
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ExpertEsquieESQUIE

mild sky
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so what I have shown here that the cosets are determined by the determinant of their elements, so they are of the form of all the matrices with the same determinant

scenic sluice
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how do i know when given that im considering their determinants

like i know now

mild sky
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are you asking where does this come from?

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a hint about this comes from the definitions of GL and SL

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since Gl is all matrices of non-zero det

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and SL is all matrices of det 1

scenic sluice
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yeah

so for the case of C^x/S_1

since S_1 is C^x but restricted to magnitdue of 1 i should be think that the magnitude will be the difference in cosets??

mild sky
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what is C^x

scenic sluice
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can i just think of it as , an elemtn of C^x will have form re^itheta and element of S_1 will have form e^i*theta, si what is left is just the magnitude of each element

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the complex not including 0 my bad

mild sky
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oh right

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yep this seems right

scenic sluice
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so think about what makes the subgroup different and use that quality to figure out what the different cosets would be

mild sky
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quotient groups in general are characterized by the equivalence relation $$a \sim b \iff ab^{-1} \in H$$

boreal girderBOT
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ExpertEsquieESQUIE

scenic sluice
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lovely

mild sky
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so for |ab^-1| to be in S1, a and b must have the same magnitude

scenic sluice
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ohhh

mild sky
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this works nicely again because |?| is a homomorphism

scenic sluice
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wait that makes sense

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thank you thank you

mild sky
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nice

scenic sluice
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hoary cradle
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how to prove this

compact pewterBOT
kind viper
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come up with a combinatorial interpretation for that fraction, i guess?

hoary cradle
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??

kind viper
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come up with a permutations and combinations question that would have this as an answer

compact pewterBOT
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@hoary cradle Has your question been resolved?

winged lion
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that doesnt seem right

hoary cradle
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yes

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so what should i do instead

hushed magnet
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one option is to let f(n,m) be that thing and then work out a recurrence

hoary cradle
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i dont know what that is

hushed magnet
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another is to consider how often a prime p divides denom and numerator and show that it divides the numerator at least as many times as the denom

hoary cradle
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,,\frac{\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}}{(m+n)!} = = \binom{2m+2n}{m+n}.

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,,\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}}= \binom{2m+2n}{m+n}.

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,,\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}} =\binom{2m+2n}{m+n}

hushed magnet
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its an old imo problem so you will need more than just simple rewriting

hoary cradle
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which year

hushed magnet
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1972

hoary cradle
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ohh

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ok fine thanks

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flint wing
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im confused how we get m<=n

compact pewterBOT
urban kindle
flint wing
urban kindle
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n is at least 1

flint wing
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ye

open girder
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n+1 = 2m implies m = (n+1)/2 so when is (n+1)/2 <= n?

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And it should make sense intuitively why m<=n

flint wing
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oh so u subtitute

open girder
flint wing
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i see

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thanks

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lofty mountain
compact pewterBOT
lofty mountain
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need help

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Time speed distance is the topic

kind viper
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let's recast the same problem with the same numbers but an entirely different setting.

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Cities A and B are 819 km apart. Two high-speed trains leave the stations in each city at the same time.

The train headed from A to B is moving at 200 km/h. The train headed from B to A is moving at 150 km/h.

How far from city A will the two trains pass each other?
lofty mountain
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root (Time 1st × Time 2nd)

kind viper
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??

lofty mountain
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or 819 / 200+150

kind viper
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where is any of this coming from

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it sounds like you just tried to guess a formula

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twice

lofty mountain
kind viper
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just magic formula with zero explanation got it

lofty mountain
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first one is the formula to find the meeting point

kind viper
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,rccw

boreal girderBOT
kind viper
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can you un-crop this

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i want to see entire question that this came from

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i for one have no idea why you even would have roots in the question you sent originally

lofty mountain
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wait i am sending

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1st statement is another meething point concept

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i know i am wrong

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but after reading the question..only these came to mind

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@kind viper

kind viper
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does t1 mean time for B to cover segment BP?

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oh, no

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apparently T1 and T2 are the times taken for each train to reach their destination after meeting.

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this just means nothing for us at all.

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completely irrelevant to the question.

lofty mountain
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oh

kind viper
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so all formulas involving T1 and T2 that you sent also are useless for us right now.

kind viper
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and then how much the train from A travelled in that time

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it is simple distance-speed-time concept, no roots necessary, none of this fancy shit that applies only in questions designed specifically for these formulas.

lofty mountain
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819/350

kind viper
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if you say number only i will PURPOSEFULLY understand it in wrong way to force you to explain yourself.

lofty mountain
kind viper
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no you have to say what this 819/350 represents.

lofty mountain
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time they meet

kind viper
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right.

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"time to meet is 819/350 hrs"

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is how i expected you to say this

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not very long to type unless your fingers fall off

lofty mountain
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they asked for the page no.

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@kind viper

kind viper
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no they asked for line no.

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no pages.

lofty mountain
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yes..i mean

kind viper
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any case i told you what to do afterwardxs.

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reread what i said earlier

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or should i repeat?

lofty mountain
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this

kind viper
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maybe i should learn hindi so you understand better.

lofty mountain
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haha...i understand basic english

kind viper
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igure out the time until they meet
and then how much the train from A travelled in that time

kind viper
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did you mean 370 LINES not pages? why do you keep saying pages?

lofty mountain
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oh sorry

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my bad

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i was going to write line

kind viper
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anyway how did 370 come

lofty mountain
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BAD INT

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wait

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oh...it will be 200

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its 468

kind viper
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every time you give a new number i will always ask how it came

lofty mountain
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i am making lot of mistakes

kind viper
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you can say 5824 or 82342 or 83582 or 1818283 or 5821823 or 7819999999

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but with no calculation to show how you got it it will be useless EVEN IF right answer

lofty mountain
kind viper
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ok yes 468 is correct

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A wrote 468 lines from start

lofty mountain
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what if i write B's speed

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there

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what is going to be found

open sage
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You'll find a known no. given in question

kind viper
lofty mountain
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the question didn't tell about from first or from last

kind viper
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yes it did

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it says the boy writing 200 lines/hr went from start and other went from end

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read it again

lofty mountain
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at the end
?

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ok

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nvm

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thank you ann

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round pier
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im confused how this is wrong

compact pewterBOT
barren horizon
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where does cos(√...) come from?

round pier
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sinx derivative

slate sand
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Look at the first time on the top

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-cos sqrt …?

round pier
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yeah

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sinx derivative

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chain rule

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d/dx root(1-sin) = 1/2(1-sinx)^-1/2 * -cosx

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= -cosx/2rt(1-sinx)

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i then bring the 2sqrt term to the denominator

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then quotient rule says denominator

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-cos *g(x)

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and i STILL got it wrong?

slate sand
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Why is there sqrt inside the cos..

round pier
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i just explained it

round pier
slate sand
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What??

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Look closely

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Isn’t there supposed to be an x

round pier
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how

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oh wait

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its still wrong

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it gave me a new question instead lol

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what was the correct answer to the previous one @slate sand

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i still dont get what i did wrongf

wicked pelican
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how did you solve this question

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i bet its not mental math
So i need the steps you do it

compact pewterBOT
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@round pier Has your question been resolved?

round pier
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well, if youre still here

wicked pelican
round pier
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okay

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Only look at the first 4 lines of the page

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What I like to do with weird derivatives is to find the derivative of each component

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The answer is incomplete on my book though

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But essentially I found f’, g’ and plugged it in

wicked pelican
round pier
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my bad

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well, i left the new one for later since it was stressing me out

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but if i can solve the old one i can do the new one

wicked pelican
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misread ah

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Sorry

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Lemme check

round pier
compact pewterBOT
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round pier
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.reopen

compact pewterBOT
round pier
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also for this derivative,

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i keep checking it over

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it keeps marking it wrong

wicked pelican
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👍

round pier
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like how is this wrong

wicked pelican
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So you mean the answer in the box is wrong

round pier
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yeah

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when i simplified

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mayube its because i didnt put parenthesis on it

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on the denominator

wicked pelican
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No

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Not the bracket matter

round pier
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yeah then i dont know lol. i assume its at least correct

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if its correct i wont worry about anything else

wicked pelican
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You might did something wrong in product rule

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Like you missed something out

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Answer is close

round pier
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but even when i asked ai it had the same answer

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its fine tbh ill just ask in office hours

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thanks for the help. appreciated @wicked pelican

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vocal matrix
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Is there any short way to do this?

compact pewterBOT
vocal matrix
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My proof ended up taking a couple pages and I'm not sure it's airtight

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Basically I reasoned that some series of elementary matrices could transform A into U, the upper echelon form

swift sun
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Using Laplace expansion this would be a one-liner sotrue

vocal matrix
vocal matrix
swift sun
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In general though, if you have a block diagonal matrix (which you do here), a nice result is that the determinant is equal to the product of the determinants of the blocks

vocal matrix
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hm, that's interesting

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just found out about the term

swift sun
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It even holds in a stronger way:

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If the matrix is upper-triangular with block diagonal matrices, then the determinant is still the product of the determinants of the blocks

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$\det \left(\begin{matrix}A&B\ 0&D\end{matrix}\right) = \det(A)\det(D)$.

boreal girderBOT
swift sun
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Well anyways that's just for the more general case lol

vocal matrix
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yeah it would be very helpful if I managed to learn why that was true

short ferry
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Like the computation thingy when you expand along some row and write it as sum of determinants of smalelr matrices

vocal matrix
short ferry
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then maybe the elementary matrices, it doesnt look so bad

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maybe your prof just included quite a lot of details

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if you look at it intuitively, you can do exactly the same row operations (just shifted one row down) and it'll bring the A part to row-echelon, while not changing the first row and column

swift sun
vocal matrix
short ferry
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yeah, the proof in its essence is quite elegant and simple, it's just tedious to fill in all the little details

vocal matrix
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steps I have thus far

swift sun
#

Something along the lines of this: \ \li \ Say we have $\mathbf{M}=\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{C}&\mathbf{D}\end{matrix}\right)$ and $A$ is invertible (don't worry this won't impose a restriction later, we can use limits). Then [\mathbf{M}=\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{CA}^{-1}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{D}-\mathbf{CA}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{A}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right).] Now hopefully you know that $\det(AB) = \det(A)\det(B)$. Then we get [\det (\mathbf{M})=\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{CA}^{-1}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right)\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{S}\end{matrix}\right)\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{A}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right).] Now if you set $\mathbf C = 0$, then the first determinant is just $1$. The second stays like that and the third is $1$ again (just by multiplying it out, it's a bit tedious but you can actually write out the large matrix and see that the only summand that will be $1$ is the diagonal one, every other one contains a $0$). \ \li \ And so we reduced the entire thing to just a block diagonal matrix

boreal girderBOT
vocal matrix
#

what is S?

swift sun
#

Ok and now we still need that the det of a block diagonal matrix is the product of the dets

vocal matrix
#

if I never learned it before, could I assume you could treat blocks like scalars?

swift sun
#

We care about C = 0 anyways though so S = D

vocal matrix
#

I see

#

pretty clean chain of logic

swift sun
#

But lets you confirm this

vocal matrix
#

best, thank you both

#

.close

compact pewterBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @vocal matrix

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

compact pewterBOT
#
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modern arch
#

Number a6)

compact pewterBOT
chilly basalt
#

,rccw

boreal girderBOT
chilly basalt
#

Right, what’s your doubt?

modern arch
chilly basalt
modern arch
chilly basalt
#

Right, times three then you’ll get the result you want

#

If you’re having problem with how to do it in general, here’s a rule for you

modern arch
#

But how do I use this

native shard
modern arch
#

🥀

chilly basalt
native shard
#

your idea should be to bound 3pi between two numbers whose difference is at most 1

modern arch
native shard
#

so here we know that 3 < pi clearly but also pi < 3.2.

modern arch
#

I don’t get it

chilly basalt
#

Do you agree with this?

native shard
modern arch
#

Yes

modern arch
kind viper
chilly basalt
#

So we assess the value of 3.2x3 and 3.1x3, because they’re the number on 3pi’s left and right

kind viper
#

\*

chilly basalt
#

Right 😔

kind viper
#

3.1 < π < 3.2
therefore
3×3.1 < 3π < 3×3.2

#

@modern arch does this make sense to you

modern arch
#

How did u get 3.1

native shard
#

i mean you can just use 3

kind viper
#

how many decimals of pi do you know

native shard
#

both work

modern arch
#

Oh it’s less

chilly basalt
modern arch
#

Ic

kind viper
#

we are looking for some numbers close to pi yeah

#

there is some freedom of choice there

modern arch
native shard
#

$3 < \pi < 3.2 \implies 3 \cdot 3 < 3\pi < 3 \cdot 3.2$

boreal girderBOT
kind viper
kind viper
native shard
#

im aware ann

kind viper
#

well ok

#

not exactly

#

you use 3.0 instead of 3.1

#

but the idea is the exact same

native shard
#

yes because they asked about 3pi

native shard
#

idk i think its more natural

#

🤷‍♂️

modern arch
native shard
#

anyways do you get the inequality

#

either anns

#

or mine

modern arch
#

No

native shard
#

tough

kind viper
#

ok let's start again then shall we?

#

if i say that
pi lies between 3.1 and 3.2

do you understand that

modern arch
#

Yes

#

So something slightly higher and lower than pi

kind viper
#

so then, based on that,

#

we can say that 3pi lies between what and what?

modern arch
#

2 and 4?

kind viper
#

how tf did that happen

native shard
#

maybe you confused it with pi lies between 2 and 4?

modern arch
#

So something between 3.1

kind viper
#

how did the numbers 2 and 4 come about

kind viper
modern arch
kind viper
#

ok

#

forget pi

#

just forget pi entirely for now until we come back to it

modern arch
#

Ok

kind viper
#

imagine there's a certain gizmo that you remember seeing at the mall, and you don't remember how much it cost exactly

#

but you remember that it cost more than €50.

modern arch
#

Yes please

kind viper
#

then you can say with certainty that

4 gizmos cost more than _____.

#

fill in the blank

modern arch
#

50

kind viper
#

i mean yeah duh, but you can put a bigger number than that.

modern arch
#

60

kind viper
#

ok no stop guessing

modern arch
#

It like 55

kind viper
#

1 gizmo > 50
4 gizmos > ?

modern arch
#

Like this?

native shard
#

where did 30 come from

kind viper
#

you kinda overthought this again even tho now it's vaguely on the right track

modern arch
kind viper
modern arch
#

💔

#

I was writing fast

kind viper
#

well don't write fast then

#

this isn't a speedrun

modern arch
#

Yes please

solemn matrix
#

it does not take you a whole minute to write a digit

#

just write normally

kind viper
#

you should have said that

4 of these gizmos cost more than 4×€50

#

do you understand

#

yes or no

modern arch
#

Yes

kind viper
#

ok

#

let's try a similar thing again...

#

if some other thing at the mall was sold for something less than €70 per unit,

then you can be certain that 5 of those things will cost less than _____.

#

fill in the blank again

#

this is like, basic multiplication with inequalities that you have to really just not overthink

#

i don't know how to put it any other way

kind viper
#

that spelling is a bit 🥀

modern arch
#

Multiplied

kind viper
#

yes so

modern arch
#

I’ll type slower too

#

My bad

kind viper
#

if x<70 then 5x<350

#

good

#

ok

#

now we come back to the extremely scary case when there's not one inequality but two

#

3.1 < π < 3.2

#

do you agree or disagree with this inequality firstly

#

do you understand pi lies between 3.1 and 3.2 yes or no

glossy steppe
#

Pi=3.14159265359

#

Skittle ^^^

modern arch
#

Ok

kind viper
glossy steppe
kind viper
#

@modern arch do you know how to compare decimals

glossy steppe
kind viper
#

as in how to tell which one of two decimals is bigger

kind viper
modern arch
#

Then no

glossy steppe
#

im sorry but i was trying to help you started iit

kind viper
#

ok, do you know how to compare integers

modern arch
#

Yes

kind viper
#

ok

#

so how do you tell which of two integers (numbers without a decimal) is bigger

modern arch
#

CAn u give an example

kind viper
#

sure i guess.

35358 vs. 1154

who is bigger and how can you tell

kind viper
modern arch
#

Oh

kind viper
#

there's gonna be another example coming

#

but for now tell me how we can tell which of the numbers

35358 and 1154

is bigger just by looking at them on the page

kind viper
#

has more digits.

modern arch
#

Digits

kind viper
#

ok.

#

what if the amount of digits is the same for both numbers? what do you do then to compare them?

modern arch
kind viper
#

and if the first digits also match?

modern arch
#

Second

#

Or Ty r following digit

kind viper
#

ok and can you say it more generally

modern arch
#

The next digit

kind viper
#

when two numbers have the same amount of digits, we start at their leftmost digits and go left to right until we find a pair of digits that aren't the same.

modern arch
#

Oh yes

kind viper
#

this is the same logic that also works for comparing decimals

#
  • are the integer parts (before the decimal point) the same? if not, compare those. if yes, continue.
  • if the integer parts are the same, compare the decimal parts digit by digit, left to right. if one of the decimals stops, all of its digits from then on are 0.
#

do you understand this

kind viper
#

ok let's try this then. round 1

a = 7.3563
b = 7.3502

who is bigger?

kind viper
#

ok good

#

would prefer lowercase a bc it IS possible to turn off auto capitalization but ok

#

round two

modern arch
#

sorry

kind viper
#
c = 0.6
d = 0.11

who is bigger?

modern arch
#

c

kind viper
#

why?

modern arch
#

Bc the second digit of c is greater than the second digit of d

kind viper
#

right

#

i would say the first digit after the decimal

#

but yes that's correct

#

now

#
3.1 = 3.1000
pi  = 3.14159...
3.2 = 3.2000
modern arch
#

3.2

kind viper
#

i didnt ask you to say who is biggest among these

modern arch
#

Oh

kind viper
#

even though 3.2 actually is

#

but now that we have gone over how to compare decimals

#

do you NOW understand that 3.1 < pi < 3.2 ?

modern arch
#

yes

kind viper
#

ok

#

now what i want you to do is

#

take this inequality i just wrote

#

and multiply everything by 3.

modern arch
#

ok

kind viper
#

good ok.

#

we got to here.

#

... if you're writing by hand you should use the π symbol but like. ok. whatever.

#

so now 3pi lies between 9.3 and 9.6.

modern arch
#

ok

kind viper
#

can you show this on a number line with integer points marked on it

#

it doesn't need to be to-scale but it does need to be accurate

modern arch
#

I don’t think I can

kind viper
#

mmmm.

#

well

#

if a number lies between 9.3 and 9.6, between what two integers will it be?

modern arch
#

Are they suppose to be in decimals?

kind viper
#

who are "they"

modern arch
#

The number between

kind viper
#

.........

#

an integer is by its nature without a decimal part.

modern arch
#

Ic

kind viper
#

ok look

#
9.3 lies between ___ and ___.

fill in the blanks here with two consecutive whole numbers.

modern arch
#

8 and 10?

#

Idk how to do this

kind viper
#

8 and 10 aren't consecutive

stable viper
#

Close but make the numbers consecutive (Like 1 and 2; 3 and 4)

modern arch
#

9 and 10

kind viper
#

right

#

in fact here, let me show you what i meant with the number line thing.

modern arch
#

yes please

#

Ty

kind viper
modern arch
#

Ohhh

#

Could I ask for help w another thing

kind viper
#

well you just did but sure ig

modern arch
#

I don’t rlly get the arrows

kind viper
#

they are drawn in weird places

#

but they're supposed to signify that the sets continue off to the left or to the right respectively ig

modern arch
#

Ohhh

#

Tysm Ann

#

I’m so sorry for being dumbpandawow

kind viper
#

...i outright refuse to attach or confirm any such labels.

modern arch
#

Oh

#

Ty

#

Also

#

for the example b

#

Why is 1 like a line

#

Instead of a spot

compact pewterBOT
#

@modern arch Has your question been resolved?

modern arch
#

.close

compact pewterBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @modern arch

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
Available help channel!

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Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

regal mango
#

I have a doubt about power rule

compact pewterBOT
dull moon
#

just post the doubt. you need not ask before posting

chilly basalt
regal mango
chilly basalt
#

,rccw

boreal girderBOT
regal mango
#

This is the rule Right

chilly basalt
#

mhm

regal mango
#

Then how does this under line eq come out?

storm tusk
#

This is by application of chain rule

regal mango
#

How

storm tusk
#

What does chain rule state?

regal mango
#

Let me check

#

Idk 😐

kind viper
regal mango
#

Why we have to take another darivative

#

Why we have to take another darivative of inner eq

storm tusk
#

Well, chain rule says so

#

I’m not sure I understand

regal mango
#

@storm tusk Thanks for trying to help!

#

@kind viper @storm tusk @severe remnant Thanks for helping me but now my confusion is clear by this video

#

Check this

severe remnant
#

u HAVE to keep differentiating until the inner fxn has been differntiated fully

regal mango
#

.close

compact pewterBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @regal mango

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

compact pewterBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

trail sluice
#

Can someone give me an oppinion on this. Does this sound interesting?

rigid perch
#

uhh that sounds like misunderstanding the complex numbers

trail sluice
#

yes, indeed. Hi Cloud. Thanks for your time. Let me post the rest. Then it should make more sense to you

rigid perch
#

so like $i = \sqrt{-1}$ is just an informal definition we give to students for intuition. it's not the actual definiton of $i$

boreal girderBOT
#

cloud ☁

kind viper
#

nobody actually defines i as the result of applying the square root function to -1.

trail sluice
#

so to what is i defined then?

kind viper
#

there are several ways to construct C which are internally consistent

#

all of them of course contain an element whose square is equal to -1, and this element thus deserves to be named as "i"

#

there are 3 constructions i can think of off the top of my head:

  • ordered pairs with explicitly defined + and * operations
  • quotient ring (a.k.a. modular arithmetic on polynomials)
  • matrices
#

which one would you like to hear

trail sluice
#

it doesn't really matter how many layers you put on top. In the end, you end up with something that is the square root of -1, don't you?

kind viper
#

you end up with something that solves the equation z^2 = -1

#

which, sure, is "a square root of -1" by any other name.

#

only that's not a starting point

#

it's a consequence of whatever construction you use

trail sluice
#

I think you're just contradicting yourself. Here's a question: what's the square root of -25? can you calculate it?

kind viper
#

where am i contradicting myself exactly?

hushed magnet
#

in the natural numbers 7/2 is also not allowed

#

but so what

#

we extended from the natural numbers to a system where you can do that

kind viper
#

once C is constructed, in whatever fashion you like, the two square roots of -25 are going to be ±5i.

trail sluice
#

you see, that's a little bit overkill. because it's easy to say that the result is simply +- 5. No i required here.

I just seems to be like an unncecessary helper, like I introduced in my paper. A very contradicting one at the same time.

See, in basic math, we can take the sqrt of 625. we end up with +- 25. So -25 is a valid result of a square root operation.

So if I am asking, what happens if you take the square root of a negative number, a positive and negative number will both be valid candidates.

#

Maybe this helps

kind viper
#

because it's easy to say that the result is simply +- 5
no, these guys give **+**25 when squared, not -25.

#

I just seems to be like an unncecessary helper, like I introduced in my paper. A very contradicting one at the same time.
you keep yapping about a contradiction yet you're not pointing out where the contradiction is in what i have said

trail sluice
kind viper
#

ok so now multiplication produces something that smells vaguely like an ordered pair, and also isn't commutative...

#

what is {+5, -5} * {+5, -5}?

#

jeez ok yknow what

#

<@&268886789983436800> we got a potential crank over here, can y'all have a look

trail sluice
#

I like your question, let me think for a second

zealous rune
#

The help channels are not really for this kind of thing. I can assure you that Ann, Denascite, and Cloud know what they're talking about. Please be polite if you are looking for genuine guidance, otherwise please go elsewhere than a help channel.

#

I'll keep an eye out, Ann.

trail sluice
#

Ok, there are multiple solutions.
First of all, in case 1, there's 5 * 5 = 25
second case: -5 * -5 = -25
third case: +5 * -5 = { 25, -25 }
case 4: -5 * 5 = { -25, 25 }

now this basically means your input was case 3.

meaning, you will also multiply with case three. meaning you get { 625, -625(see case 2) }

#

it's fine, we can end this conversation at any time. I was just asking for another oppinion. I knew that it wasn't easy to understand what I was trying to say

kind viper
#

do you have a full definition of the number system which you are proposing, yes or no

#

emphasis on the word "full"

hushed magnet
#

I can imagine what you are trying to say. but you just have simply completely misunderstood what sqrts and complex numbers are

trail sluice
kind viper
#

you gave only part of your draft, & i dont see anything resembling the full definition that i asked for

trail sluice
#

case 1: 5 * 5
case 2: 5 * -5
case 3: -5 * 5
case 4: -5 * 5

two results: +25 and -25

sorry, there is a loss of information!

All I'm trying to do is to preserve it

trail sluice
kind viper
#

im not fighting against you

#

im trying to understand what this {x,y} notation is supposed to mean

#

right now it sounds as if you are making things up on the spot and dont have a defn you could point me to

zealous rune
kind viper
#

if im right about this then the convo is kinda pointless

trail sluice
trail sluice
kind viper
#

so {x,y} notation is only meaningful for you if x and y have the same magnitude? is that correct? yes or no.

trail sluice
#

yes, it has to be, because we're essentially still talking about squares and roots. So basically, the input is a starting number, which is squared, but there are 4 situations. However all 4 outcomes have the same magnitude, yes. They are just created by different sign combinations

kind viper
#

ok

#

so let me just say this for the record: the notation {x,y} only makes sense when x and y are real numbers of the same magnitude.

#

my next question:

#

in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1

trail sluice
kind viper
#

idgaf when it "applies" or not

#

you have just confirmed to me that a notation like {5,-5} is meaningful but {3,7} is not.

#

also you're avoiding my question of

in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1

trail sluice
#

"only makes sense" and applies - is one and the same thing to me. Something can not make sense and at the same time not apply

kind viper
#

in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1

trail sluice
#

it's {6, -4}

kind viper
#

the notation {x,y} only makes sense when x and y are real numbers of the same magnitude.

#

and now you are giving me {6, -4}

#

6 ≠ 4

trail sluice
#

it's obvious, isn't it?

kind viper
#

girl you have just contradicted yourself

#

first you say {x,y} requires |x| = |y| then you're saying the result of some calculation is {6,-4}.

#

this is quite an overt contradiction.

trail sluice
kind viper
#

no

#

magnitude means absolute value

#

what's your native language?

trail sluice
#

German

kind viper
#

magnitude = Absolutbetrag

#

= |x|

trail sluice
#

yeah, but we're not talking about absolute values here, maybe my bad. We're talking about equal numbers, given no sign, that include a sign.

so basically +- |x| and +-|y|

This magnitude is absolutely confusing in what we're doing here.

Always remember the 4 cases.

Let me try again. If you allow me.

Give me 5 minutes, it's really difficult to explain, as it's contradicting the classic oppinion so much

kind viper
#

its not about contradicting the "classical opinion"

#

it is that you cannot express yourself clearly

#

and you obviously dont have a full definition of this {} number system written anywhere, in english OR german

#

otherwise you could have pointed me to it long ago

trail sluice
#

The {x, y} notation is all about preserving the sign. Aren't the examples I gave enough in my original draft.

This one.

The idea is as follows: we say: 5 *5 = 25, we ignore, that it could maybe be -25. Yet we know, that 5 * -5 is -25. I'm just trying to say, that it matters a lot what sign the number has. the number is equal, just the sign matters. the word magnitude has no sign, it ignores it, and explicitely gets rid of it.

So we say, we can do: 5 * 5 = 25 * 5 = 625 - all positive numbers, classic square
but on the way back, the square root, gives two results, plus and minus...
yet we also know, that we could do 5 * -5 to get a negative value after a "square" operation

#

I'm just trying to say, that like the square root operation which has two results, the common square operation should also have two outcomes. And to note them, I introduced this { x, y} notation

#

That's it. Got it now

kind viper
#

ok so this is all just pure nonsense and you're using notation that you yourself have no idea how to handle and you obviously have no rules set out for it.

#

so im sorry but theres no way this could even be examined.

#

im out and im gonna alert <@&268886789983436800> again

sullen merlin
#

I have been summoned

brazen quiver
#

Huh?

trail sluice
#

alright, wow. well then... thanks for your time I guess

zealous rune
#

OK, I can see that there's no actual question here

#

Since this seems to have met its end naturally, let's close the channel.

#

Please use help channels for help in the future.

trail sluice
#

well, maybe, could I get something else than anna to have a look at it?

zealous rune
#

.close

compact pewterBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @zealous rune

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

zealous rune
kind viper
#

something else 💀

pastel sapphire
#

Heeeeelp

trail sluice
#

then it's going to really explode ....

kind viper
compact pewterBOT
ashen crown
#

Can I get some help at 8

compact pewterBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

pastel sapphire
#

Fine 😪

compact pewterBOT
zealous rune
#

.close

compact pewterBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @zealous rune

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

kind viper
#

ok now the chann-

#

wa

#

ok fuck it whatever

#

@pastel sapphire do you have a question to ask

#

the channel opened in your name

verbal kiln
zealous rune
#

Sorry, I assumed badly

#

.reopen

compact pewterBOT
pastel sapphire
#

Wait lemme send pic

kind viper
#

ok

#

in the future you can (and should) begin by sending the pic of your question

pastel sapphire
vague seal
#

Am I tripping

pastel sapphire
kind viper
#

i think on the rhs it's about arcs

pastel sapphire
kind viper
#

have you made any progress so far

pastel sapphire
kind viper
#

you may have some circle theorems at your disposal...

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ok, do you know the inscribed angle thm

pastel sapphire
#

Ye I do not know them with names

pastel sapphire
#

I searched it up and I do NOT know it 🙁

kind viper
#

you do not know this theorem?

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then you do not have the tools to prove that one.

pastel sapphire
#

Mf I damn know this theorem lol

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Mb

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Again I do not know their names

kind viper
#

i dont have the energy to give you the entire proof but the idea is going to be to draw the lines AC and BD and look at some angles you can form this way

pastel sapphire
#

Wait nah nvm

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What am I yappin

kind viper
#

we dont know their ratio at all

pastel sapphire
#

Well if I draw a shape that connects BC and AD it shall be a paralellogram

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I couldnt even get ChatGPT to help bruh

ashen niche
pastel sapphire
ashen niche
#

U indian ?

pastel sapphire
ashen niche
#

Ahit

pastel sapphire
#

We dont even learn this in school

ashen niche
#

Oh

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Which country?

pastel sapphire
#

Albania

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Balkan vibes ig

ashen niche
ashen niche
pastel sapphire
#

Well any way you can help?

ashen niche
#

Lemme see

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I should remember it

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bc and ad are the arcs right?

pastel sapphire
#

The teacher didnt even prepare us about anything

ashen niche
#

Lmao

pastel sapphire
#

She just said olympiad on monday

ashen niche
#

Haha

ashen niche
pastel sapphire
#

Mhm

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They are the arcs

ashen niche
#

Completely forgot

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In my defense it has been 2 years

pastel sapphire
#

Its alr

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Whats the percentage of the filled part?

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This is also in old olympiad

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Options are 80%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88% and 90%

vague seal
#

88

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Use this foruma-

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Area = absinC

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C is the angle between sides a and b

pastel sapphire
#

We havent even gotten the tring functions yet we get them in 10th grade

#

But ive studied them myself lol so thx

vague seal
pastel sapphire
vague seal
#

you can use heron's formula to solve this as well, but it will take more time

pastel sapphire
#

Nope I also dont know that

vague seal
#

You can also use geometry but that will be tedious

pastel sapphire
#

Well lets go step by step using a formula

flat inlet
#

Similar triangles

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Ratio of small to big is 1/5 so area is 1/25=4%

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100-4x3=88

vague seal
pastel sapphire
#

Smart

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So I just imagine triangles to assume the ratio?

flat inlet
#

You don't imagine

vague seal
flat inlet
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Theyre in front of you

pastel sapphire
#

Oh yeah

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Mhm now I got it

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But why 100-4x3?

flat inlet
#

100 is big triangle and 4 is small triangle

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Whole part take away unshaded=shaded

pastel sapphire
#

Oh 3 sides 100/25 is 4 and the 100- is 100%

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Ye I got it thx

pastel sapphire
#

BC and AD are arcs

flat inlet
#

What is m()?

pastel sapphire
#

Just ignore it

#

Country stuff

flat inlet
#

By arc you mean the angle the arc makes with the origin?

pastel sapphire
#

Yes

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So when I say BC i mean the arc BC not a segment BC

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Kinda goofy

flat inlet
#

Okay i finished it

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You want some hints or

#

@pastel sapphire

compact pewterBOT
#

@pastel sapphire Has your question been resolved?

flat inlet
#

Ok whatever here goes:

Construct Q as the intersection of AC and BD. Fix m(BC)=2a, m(AD)=2b, APD=p. By inscribed angle theorem ACD=a and BDC=b. Similarly ABD=a and BAC=b. So BDP=CAP=180-b. Use angle sum of quadrilateral to get AQD=2b-p. Finish by equating (ACD+BDC) and AQD by exterior angle of triangle, which simplifies to the problem statement

compact pewterBOT
#
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spice flicker
#

im a bit confused

compact pewterBOT
spice flicker
#

im given a matrix A = [1 1; 2 2], and its rref = [1 1; 0 0]

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What does it even mean for a column space to have a basis?

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wait, a column space is the span of all of the column vectors

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but there's dupes? (1, 0) = (1, 0)

timid lodge
#

in that case the column space is just the span of (1,0), which is just a line

spice flicker
#

in fact if I rref it, I'll get [1 1 | a; 0 0 | b-2a]

#

oh but if I rref it, it'll show me that I need to discard the second column vector when constructing the set to make it linearly depending, and therefore form a basis for the column space

rigid perch
#

yeah so because the first column alone forms a basis of the column space of rref(A), correspondingly the first column of A forms a basis of the column space of A

compact pewterBOT
#

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lean sky
#

im not sure if im really on the right track here with these limits or how to even sketch the graph

lean sky
#

what's confusing me the most is how I'd graph the middle to fulfill 6 but i could be overthinking it

lean holly
#

TRİGONOMETRİ

lean sky
#

elaborate

lime shale
kind hollow
lean sky
#

so something like this? but wouldn't it not fulfill 6 because of the 2 points at x=-3 and x=3

kind hollow
#

you painted one of the two lil circles black on -3 right?

lean sky
#

yup

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also did on 0 and 3

kind hollow
#

gut gut

lean sky
#

there's so much leftover shit from erasing my bad 😭

kind hollow
#

lol its alright still visible

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im pretty sure your shapes correct

lean sky
#

oh so is that it? it was that simple?

kind hollow
#

unless your function is not extending to +-infty for x it should be good yea

lean sky
#

I forgot to add arrows but yeah it is

#

thanks a lot!

kind hollow
#

ur welcome

lean sky
#

.close

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#
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sharp herald
#

Im wondering, my prof said, that even within the same SCM, if its cyclic, there can be multiple solutions to the same counterfactual. I dont understand how to get to that point. Ive been trying to build examples, but its not working out for me.

sharp herald
#

(based on the work of judae pearl)

compact pewterBOT
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drowsy cedar
#

OK so I'm doing quadratic equations and I understand how to do them just fine it's just the one part is I don't know which order the factors go in when you do the x bracket stuff

native shard
drowsy cedar
#

Like the question I'm doing is 8x²-2x-15=0
So I put (2x+3)(4x-5)=0
And then I got x = -3/2 x= 5/4

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But the actual answer is x=-5/4 x= 3/2

native shard
#

how did you get -5/3 and 4/3

drowsy cedar
#

Hold up wrong numbers

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Wait

native shard
#

and you mean 5/4 and -3/2?

drowsy cedar
#

yea I looked at the wrong question lol

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I just don't understand which order to put the stuff in the x brackets

native shard
#

wdym by order

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like (2x + 3)(4x - 5) vs (4x - 5)(2x + 3)

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or something else

drifting flax
#

We have $8x^2 - 2x -15 = 0$

boreal girderBOT
#

USS-Enterprise

feral flicker
#

You mean the diamond method for finding roots?

drowsy cedar
drifting flax
#

No I am pretty sure he means how to know which sign

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Yes

drowsy cedar
#

It dosent make it clear what goes where

drifting flax
#

Well

drowsy cedar
#

And that's where I'm messing up

drifting flax
#

Multiply the brackets out

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And see what you get

native shard
#

i don't know what method you're using for factoring

drowsy cedar
#

It's just called factorising method in my books idk

feral flicker
#

Can you draw an example of the x brackets you are talking about?

native shard
#

yea but are you using some organizational tool like a diagram

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me personally id factor this by grouping

drowsy cedar
#

These

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Like (x- ) (x+ )

native shard
#

right but how are you getting these numbers

drowsy cedar
#

Factors of 15

native shard
#

if you use an approach that isnt just guessing then it wont be a problem

drowsy cedar
#

I multiply it out in my head to see if I can make -2x

native shard
#

write $8x^2 - 2x - 15 = 8x^2 - 12x + 10x - 15$ then factor by grouping

boreal girderBOT
native shard
#

i got -12 and 10 from two numbers that multiply to 8(-15) = -120 and add to -2

drowsy cedar
#

I don't think we're doing the same method here

native shard
drowsy cedar
#

It's not really guess work it takes 2 seconds

native shard
#

then how come you can't find the order

drowsy cedar
#

Because I don't know where to put what

native shard
#

if it takes 2 seconds you should have no issue

drowsy cedar
#

Because each question does it differently

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And the notes don't say anything about it

feral flicker
#

Regardless, both of your answers are incorrect. Why did you swap the coefficients of the x variables?

native shard
#

i mean correct me if im wrong but it seems like you're just looking for factors of the constant term then making that your constants in the two factors but then you also have to go back in each of those cases and consider possible factorizations of the leading coefficient

#

this is highly inefficient

native shard
drowsy cedar
native shard
#

ok ill show you

drowsy cedar
#

I'm just doing it the way I was taught I don't think ill be allowed to do that in the test

native shard
#

do you agree that the left hand side equals the right hand side

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lets start there

native shard
#

why wouldn't they allow this

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the question is just going to say "factor ..."

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not "factor by this method only"

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anyways

#

you group the two pairs of terms here

drowsy cedar
#

What I'm trying to ask is how do I know which one is right

feral flicker
#

,rotate ccw