#help-43
1 messages · Page 60 of 1
We denote a Turing Machine M_k if its encoding is the binary string w_k
And L(M_k) is the language of the turing machine
Ah so just what it accepts? I don’t have the encoding you are using for the Turing machines (there are many ways to encode them) outside of the fact that M_i corresponds to w_i but I’m guessing a good approach would be to consider the Turing machine that accepts everything. I’m supposing you are using a binary input alphabet as well
Yes a binary input, I can show you how we encode it one second
From there you can prove this is the smallest one in terms of length of encoding if it works
The symbol 0, 1 and B are encoded with 0, 00 and 000 respectively.
• The directions L and R are encoded with 0 and 00 respectively.
• Each state qi is encoded by i consecutive 0s.
• The initial state is q1 (there is no q0... obviously).
• The machine has only one final state denoted by q2 and encoded with 00.
This is always possible with TMs.
• The symbol 1 will be used as separator while encoding a transition, and
the string 11 will be used as to separate between two transitions.
And then just the transition function since the initial and final state are fixed (I’m guessing the final state is an accept state)? Try $(q_1, x) \mapsto (q_2, 0, L)$ for each x in the alphabet. the idea is to minimize each component of the Turing machine in terms of encoding
Elizabeth
You could then try proof by contradiction for a smaller machine and show that due to it being invalid it will have to reject everything
the final state is an accepting state, but idk why if I remember correctly my professor just picked the smallest encoding and then concatenated a 1 next to the encoding and changed it from binar to decimal
Wdym smallest encoding?
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Question: find all pairs of digits (a,b) for which the number 2a6 divides 9b10. I am looking for alternative ways to arrive at the answer a=6,b=3 that is perhaps more efficient
well if k is divisible by 5 and just from comparing 200 vs 9000 you know k is 40 or 45
or 35
whether the resulting casework is faster than what you have done, dunno
effectively this gives you ell in {7,8,9}. 8 is easy to exclude, 7 was what you did at the end anyway, so then you would have to think about 9
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Thanks, I'll have a go using that method
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on 3, since a = A and b = B, we prove that (Matrix(A) * Matrix(B))^2 is equal to a^2 b^2 right?
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isn't (Matrix(A) * Matrix(B))^2 = {{-1, 1}, {0, 1}}?
yet according to Quizlet, it is this
I got {{-1, 1}, {0, 1}} and Quizlet got {{-1, -1}, {0, 1}}
I checked mine with a matrix multiplier and mine is right apparently
show your work because my answer matches the quizlet
they havent squared the matrix yet
thats probably why
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Question 5
Why +-1 is also in domain? Doesn't it lead y = root(3) which is irrational but x and y should be integers as per given condition.
It's ≤, not =
you dont need y to be sqrt3, it could be 0
Ah, yes. I'm not use to inequations.
domain is the set of all values which R can take
now whats the issue with taking +-1 in either of x or y
Thank you all. I got it.
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is the p correct?
tons and tons and tons of whitespace in that picture.
anyway, the period of a function ought to be positive, i would think.
but if you correct for that, then you get that the period is 2pi. which is in fact correct.
that is what i said
@wary mulch Has your question been resolved?
pretty much
formally, a function is periodic if there exists a positive number T such that f(x + T) = f(x) ∀ x, which means it repeats its values at regular intervals
the smallest such positive T is called the fundamental period
it's also important to understand that the period and the frequency are inversely proportional
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Doing group theory and struggling on having a deeper understanding of quotient groups. Ive tried reading my textbook but wondering if some can explain some intuition for it.
I understand quotients groups in the sense of the modulo like Z/nZ
but when it becomes more abstract groups i struggle what makes up the different cosets
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✅ Original question: #help-43 message
Yes like given two groups i dont always know what there difference is that will make up the different cosets
can you give an example? I don't quite understand you issue
ive seen the answer now but GL2(R)/SL2(R)
like identifying that i the two cosets differ by one having det =1 and det = -1
In this case for example you have a homomorphism $\mathrm{GL}_2(\bR) \rightarrow \bR^*$ given by $A \mapsto \det(A)$
ExpertEsquieESQUIE
this homomorphism has kernel $\mathrm{SL}_2(\bR)$ and its surjective, so by the first isomorphism theorem $\mathrm{GL}_2(\bR)/\mathrm{SL}_2(\bR) \cong \bR^*$
yeah alright
ExpertEsquieESQUIE
and even more explictly, the isomorphism is $A \cdot \mathrm{SL}_2(\bR) \mapsto \det(A)$
ExpertEsquieESQUIE
so what I have shown here that the cosets are determined by the determinant of their elements, so they are of the form of all the matrices with the same determinant
how do i know when given that im considering their determinants
like i know now
are you asking where does this come from?
a hint about this comes from the definitions of GL and SL
since Gl is all matrices of non-zero det
and SL is all matrices of det 1
yeah
so for the case of C^x/S_1
since S_1 is C^x but restricted to magnitdue of 1 i should be think that the magnitude will be the difference in cosets??
what is C^x
can i just think of it as , an elemtn of C^x will have form re^itheta and element of S_1 will have form e^i*theta, si what is left is just the magnitude of each element
the complex not including 0 my bad
so think about what makes the subgroup different and use that quality to figure out what the different cosets would be
quotient groups in general are characterized by the equivalence relation $$a \sim b \iff ab^{-1} \in H$$
ExpertEsquieESQUIE
lovely
so for |ab^-1| to be in S1, a and b must have the same magnitude
ohhh
this works nicely again because |?| is a homomorphism
nice
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how to prove this
come up with a combinatorial interpretation for that fraction, i guess?
??
come up with a permutations and combinations question that would have this as an answer
@hoary cradle Has your question been resolved?
wait
im here
now what
that doesnt seem right
one option is to let f(n,m) be that thing and then work out a recurrence
i dont know what that is
another is to consider how often a prime p divides denom and numerator and show that it divides the numerator at least as many times as the denom
,,\frac{\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}}{(m+n)!} = = \binom{2m+2n}{m+n}.
,,\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}}= \binom{2m+2n}{m+n}.
,,\binom{2m}{m}\binom{2n}{n}} =\binom{2m+2n}{m+n}
its an old imo problem so you will need more than just simple rewriting
1972
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im confused how we get m<=n
(n+1)/2<=n
huh
n is at least 1
ye
n+1 = 2m implies m = (n+1)/2 so when is (n+1)/2 <= n?
And it should make sense intuitively why m<=n
oh so u subtitute
If m = n+1, then 2m = 2n+2 which is clearly greater than n+1.
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let's recast the same problem with the same numbers but an entirely different setting.
Cities A and B are 819 km apart. Two high-speed trains leave the stations in each city at the same time.
The train headed from A to B is moving at 200 km/h. The train headed from B to A is moving at 150 km/h.
How far from city A will the two trains pass each other?
root (Time 1st × Time 2nd)
??
or 819 / 200+150
where is any of this coming from
it sounds like you just tried to guess a formula
twice
that's what the teacher taught me
just magic formula with zero explanation got it
first one is the formula to find the meeting point
,rccw
can you un-crop this
i want to see entire question that this came from
i for one have no idea why you even would have roots in the question you sent originally
wait i am sending
1st statement is another meething point concept
i know i am wrong
but after reading the question..only these came to mind
@kind viper
does t1 mean time for B to cover segment BP?
oh, no
apparently T1 and T2 are the times taken for each train to reach their destination after meeting.
this just means nothing for us at all.
completely irrelevant to the question.
oh
so all formulas involving T1 and T2 that you sent also are useless for us right now.
this is simpler: the trains are approaching each other at a combined speed of (200+150) km/h. use this to figure out the time until they meet
and then how much the train from A travelled in that time
it is simple distance-speed-time concept, no roots necessary, none of this fancy shit that applies only in questions designed specifically for these formulas.
819/350
if you say number only i will PURPOSEFULLY understand it in wrong way to force you to explain yourself.
do i have to divide it...and change it inti points
no you have to say what this 819/350 represents.
time they meet
right.
"time to meet is 819/350 hrs"
is how i expected you to say this
not very long to type unless your fingers fall off
yes..i mean
any case i told you what to do afterwardxs.
reread what i said earlier
or should i repeat?
maybe i should learn hindi so you understand better.
haha...i understand basic english
igure out the time until they meet
and then how much the train from A travelled in that time
A wrote 370 pages
right?
did you mean 370 LINES not pages? why do you keep saying pages?
anyway how did 370 come
every time you give a new number i will always ask how it came
i am making lot of mistakes
you can say 5824 or 82342 or 83582 or 1818283 or 5821823 or 7819999999
but with no calculation to show how you got it it will be useless EVEN IF right answer
sorry..i noted
Find it and add it to 468
You'll find a known no. given in question
the number of lines written by B
the question didn't tell about from first or from last
yes it did
it says the boy writing 200 lines/hr went from start and other went from end
read it again
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im confused how this is wrong
where does cos(√...) come from?
sinx derivative
yeah
sinx derivative
chain rule
d/dx root(1-sin) = 1/2(1-sinx)^-1/2 * -cosx
= -cosx/2rt(1-sinx)
i then bring the 2sqrt term to the denominator
then quotient rule says denominator
-cos *g(x)
and i STILL got it wrong?
Why is there sqrt inside the cos..
^
how
oh wait
its still wrong
it gave me a new question instead lol
what was the correct answer to the previous one @slate sand
i still dont get what i did wrongf
how did you solve this question
i bet its not mental math
So i need the steps you do it
@round pier Has your question been resolved?
i can just send the pic if you want
well, if youre still here
Yep please
okay
Only look at the first 4 lines of the page
What I like to do with weird derivatives is to find the derivative of each component
The answer is incomplete on my book though
But essentially I found f’, g’ and plugged it in
Its 7-sinx not 1-sinx
i thoughtbyou meant for this
my bad
well, i left the new one for later since it was stressing me out
but if i can solve the old one i can do the new one
its ok
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✅ Original question: #help-43 message
👍
like how is this wrong
So you mean the answer in the box is wrong
yeah
when i simplified
mayube its because i didnt put parenthesis on it
on the denominator
yeah then i dont know lol. i assume its at least correct
if its correct i wont worry about anything else
You might did something wrong in product rule
Like you missed something out
Answer is close
but even when i asked ai it had the same answer
its fine tbh ill just ask in office hours
thanks for the help. appreciated @wicked pelican
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Is there any short way to do this?
My proof ended up taking a couple pages and I'm not sure it's airtight
Basically I reasoned that some series of elementary matrices could transform A into U, the upper echelon form
Using Laplace expansion this would be a one-liner 
haven't learned that 😭
and every single one of these elementary matrices had some corresponding elementary matrix for the augmented matrix
In general though, if you have a block diagonal matrix (which you do here), a nice result is that the determinant is equal to the product of the determinants of the blocks
It even holds in a stronger way:
If the matrix is upper-triangular with block diagonal matrices, then the determinant is still the product of the determinants of the blocks
$\det \left(\begin{matrix}A&B\ 0&D\end{matrix}\right) = \det(A)\det(D)$.
Kepe
Well anyways that's just for the more general case lol
yeah it would be very helpful if I managed to learn why that was true
do you know some thms about determinants already?
Like the computation thingy when you expand along some row and write it as sum of determinants of smalelr matrices
some, just learned it recently
not yet
then maybe the elementary matrices, it doesnt look so bad
maybe your prof just included quite a lot of details
if you look at it intuitively, you can do exactly the same row operations (just shifted one row down) and it'll bring the A part to row-echelon, while not changing the first row and column
IIRC the proof uses the Schur complement
basically what I did, I just used a lot of paper since it took a lot for me to write this out formally
yeah, the proof in its essence is quite elegant and simple, it's just tedious to fill in all the little details
proving this happened to be my exact next question so I would appreciate if you could help me here
steps I have thus far
Something along the lines of this: \ \li \ Say we have $\mathbf{M}=\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{C}&\mathbf{D}\end{matrix}\right)$ and $A$ is invertible (don't worry this won't impose a restriction later, we can use limits). Then [\mathbf{M}=\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{CA}^{-1}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{D}-\mathbf{CA}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{A}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right).] Now hopefully you know that $\det(AB) = \det(A)\det(B)$. Then we get [\det (\mathbf{M})=\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{CA}^{-1}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right)\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{A}&\mathbf{0}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{S}\end{matrix}\right)\det \left(\begin{matrix}\mathbf{I}&\mathbf{A}^{-1}\mathbf{B}\ \mathbf{0}&\mathbf{I}\end{matrix}\right).] Now if you set $\mathbf C = 0$, then the first determinant is just $1$. The second stays like that and the third is $1$ again (just by multiplying it out, it's a bit tedious but you can actually write out the large matrix and see that the only summand that will be $1$ is the diagonal one, every other one contains a $0$). \ \li \ And so we reduced the entire thing to just a block diagonal matrix
Kepe
what is S?
Ok and now we still need that the det of a block diagonal matrix is the product of the dets
if I never learned it before, could I assume you could treat blocks like scalars?
That's the D - CA^(-1)B thing
We care about C = 0 anyways though so S = D
assuming this is true
Yep, you can actually write out every block and do the whole multiplication but as I said it's tedious
But lets you confirm this
alright thanks, I'll open a new ticket if I run into issues
best, thank you both
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Number a6)
,rccw
Right, what’s your doubt?
How do I find the consecutive numbers between 3(pie)
Can you assess the number of pi?
3.141592654
Right, times three then you’ll get the result you want
If you’re having problem with how to do it in general, here’s a rule for you
9.42477961
But how do I use this
without using a calculator
🥀
That number is between 9 and 10
^^ wanna check it out?
your idea should be to bound 3pi between two numbers whose difference is at most 1
Yes
How do I bound it
so here we know that 3 < pi clearly but also pi < 3.2.
Wdym also pie
I don’t get it
Look, we already know that pi =3.14XXXXXXXX
Do you agree with this?
its pi, not pie
Yes
Mb
.. but also, pi < 3.2
So we assess the value of 3.2x3 and 3.1x3, because they’re the number on 3pi’s left and right
\*
you mean 3pi's left and right
Right 😔
How did u get 3.1
i mean you can just use 3
how many decimals of pi do you know
both work
Oh it’s less
We’re just looking for their neighbors
Ic
we are looking for some numbers close to pi yeah
there is some freedom of choice there
So 3x pi?
$3 < \pi < 3.2 \implies 3 \cdot 3 < 3\pi < 3 \cdot 3.2$
knief
this is also exactly what i said.
right here
im aware ann
yes because they asked about 3pi
Wht does this mean
secret code
anyways do you get the inequality
either anns
or mine
No
tough
ok let's start again then shall we?
if i say that
pi lies between 3.1 and 3.2
do you understand that
2 and 4?
how tf did that happen
maybe you confused it with pi lies between 2 and 4?
So something between 3.1
how did the numbers 2 and 4 come about
no you're thinking in the wrong way i think
Lie between 3?
Oh
Ok
imagine there's a certain gizmo that you remember seeing at the mall, and you don't remember how much it cost exactly
but you remember that it cost more than €50.
Yes please
then you can say with certainty that
4 gizmos cost more than _____.
fill in the blank
50
i mean yeah duh, but you can put a bigger number than that.
60
ok no stop guessing
It like 55
1 gizmo > 50
4 gizmos > ?
Like this?
where did 30 come from
you kinda overthought this again even tho now it's vaguely on the right track
It’s 50
bad handwriting for sure
Yes please
you should have said that
4 of these gizmos cost more than 4×€50
do you understand
yes or no
Yes
ok
let's try a similar thing again...
if some other thing at the mall was sold for something less than €70 per unit,
then you can be certain that 5 of those things will cost less than _____.
fill in the blank again
this is like, basic multiplication with inequalities that you have to really just not overthink
i don't know how to put it any other way
I got 350
Bc I mupltied it
that spelling is a bit 🥀
Multiplied
yes so
if x<70 then 5x<350
good
ok
now we come back to the extremely scary case when there's not one inequality but two
3.1 < π < 3.2
do you agree or disagree with this inequality firstly
do you understand pi lies between 3.1 and 3.2 yes or no
Ok
let's not pretend pi stops at eleven decimals tho
ok then buddy
@modern arch do you know how to compare decimals
3.1415926535 8979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944 5923078164 0628620899 8628034825 3421170679
as in how to tell which one of two decimals is bigger
Kind of
there's no kinda, you either do or you don't.
Then no
you are being obstructive.
im sorry but i was trying to help you started iit
ok, do you know how to compare integers
Yes
CAn u give an example
Their value
sure i guess.
35358 vs. 1154
who is bigger and how can you tell
mmmm that's gonna be a no
Oh
there's gonna be another example coming
but for now tell me how we can tell which of the numbers
35358 and 1154
is bigger just by looking at them on the page
35358
Has more numbers
has more digits.
Digits
ok.
what if the amount of digits is the same for both numbers? what do you do then to compare them?
The first digit
and if the first digits also match?
ok and can you say it more generally
The next digit
when two numbers have the same amount of digits, we start at their leftmost digits and go left to right until we find a pair of digits that aren't the same.
Oh yes
this is the same logic that also works for comparing decimals
- are the integer parts (before the decimal point) the same? if not, compare those. if yes, continue.
- if the integer parts are the same, compare the decimal parts digit by digit, left to right. if one of the decimals stops, all of its digits from then on are 0.
do you understand this
Yes
ok let's try this then. round 1
a = 7.3563
b = 7.3502
who is bigger?
A
ok good
would prefer lowercase a bc it IS possible to turn off auto capitalization but ok
round two
sorry
c = 0.6
d = 0.11
who is bigger?
c
why?
Bc the second digit of c is greater than the second digit of d
right
i would say the first digit after the decimal
but yes that's correct
now
3.1 = 3.1000
pi = 3.14159...
3.2 = 3.2000
3.2
i didnt ask you to say who is biggest among these
Oh
even though 3.2 actually is
but now that we have gone over how to compare decimals
do you NOW understand that 3.1 < pi < 3.2 ?
yes
ok
now what i want you to do is
take this inequality i just wrote
and multiply everything by 3.
good ok.
we got to here.
... if you're writing by hand you should use the π symbol but like. ok. whatever.
so now 3pi lies between 9.3 and 9.6.
ok
can you show this on a number line with integer points marked on it
it doesn't need to be to-scale but it does need to be accurate
I don’t think I can
mmmm.
well
if a number lies between 9.3 and 9.6, between what two integers will it be?
Are they suppose to be in decimals?
who are "they"
The number between
Ic
ok look
9.3 lies between ___ and ___.
fill in the blanks here with two consecutive whole numbers.
8 and 10 aren't consecutive
Close but make the numbers consecutive (Like 1 and 2; 3 and 4)
9 and 10
well you just did but sure ig
they are drawn in weird places
but they're supposed to signify that the sets continue off to the left or to the right respectively ig
...i outright refuse to attach or confirm any such labels.
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I have a doubt about power rule
just post the doubt. you need not ask before posting
Right, what is your doubt? Could you be more specific?
,rccw
This is the rule Right
mhm
This is by application of chain rule
How
What does chain rule state?
Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-differentiation-2-new/ab-3-1a/v/chain-rule-introduction
The chain rule states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f'(g(x))_g'(x). In other words, it helps us differentiate composite functions. For e...
This calculus video tutorial explains how to find derivatives using the chain rule. This lesson contains plenty of practice problems including examples of chain rule problems with trig functions, square root & radicals, fractions, ln, product rule, and quotient rule. This video gives you a simple way to find the derivative of a function using ...
Why we have to take another darivative
Why we have to take another darivative of inner eq
@storm tusk Thanks for trying to help!
@kind viper @storm tusk @severe remnant Thanks for helping me but now my confusion is clear by this video
Check this
thats the very definiton of chain rule
u HAVE to keep differentiating until the inner fxn has been differntiated fully
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Can someone give me an oppinion on this. Does this sound interesting?
uhh that sounds like misunderstanding the complex numbers
yes, indeed. Hi Cloud. Thanks for your time. Let me post the rest. Then it should make more sense to you
so like $i = \sqrt{-1}$ is just an informal definition we give to students for intuition. it's not the actual definiton of $i$
cloud ☁
nobody actually defines i as the result of applying the square root function to -1.
so to what is i defined then?
there are several ways to construct C which are internally consistent
all of them of course contain an element whose square is equal to -1, and this element thus deserves to be named as "i"
there are 3 constructions i can think of off the top of my head:
- ordered pairs with explicitly defined + and * operations
- quotient ring (a.k.a. modular arithmetic on polynomials)
- matrices
which one would you like to hear
it doesn't really matter how many layers you put on top. In the end, you end up with something that is the square root of -1, don't you?
you end up with something that solves the equation z^2 = -1
which, sure, is "a square root of -1" by any other name.
only that's not a starting point
it's a consequence of whatever construction you use
I think you're just contradicting yourself. Here's a question: what's the square root of -25? can you calculate it?
where am i contradicting myself exactly?
in the natural numbers 7/2 is also not allowed
but so what
we extended from the natural numbers to a system where you can do that
once C is constructed, in whatever fashion you like, the two square roots of -25 are going to be ±5i.
you see, that's a little bit overkill. because it's easy to say that the result is simply +- 5. No i required here.
I just seems to be like an unncecessary helper, like I introduced in my paper. A very contradicting one at the same time.
See, in basic math, we can take the sqrt of 625. we end up with +- 25. So -25 is a valid result of a square root operation.
So if I am asking, what happens if you take the square root of a negative number, a positive and negative number will both be valid candidates.
Maybe this helps
because it's easy to say that the result is simply +- 5
no, these guys give **+**25 when squared, not -25.
I just seems to be like an unncecessary helper, like I introduced in my paper. A very contradicting one at the same time.
you keep yapping about a contradiction yet you're not pointing out where the contradiction is in what i have said
That's the trap, I claim your falling into. See the addendum
ok so now multiplication produces something that smells vaguely like an ordered pair, and also isn't commutative...
what is {+5, -5} * {+5, -5}?
jeez ok yknow what
<@&268886789983436800> we got a potential crank over here, can y'all have a look
I like your question, let me think for a second
The help channels are not really for this kind of thing. I can assure you that Ann, Denascite, and Cloud know what they're talking about. Please be polite if you are looking for genuine guidance, otherwise please go elsewhere than a help channel.
I'll keep an eye out, Ann.
Ok, there are multiple solutions.
First of all, in case 1, there's 5 * 5 = 25
second case: -5 * -5 = -25
third case: +5 * -5 = { 25, -25 }
case 4: -5 * 5 = { -25, 25 }
now this basically means your input was case 3.
meaning, you will also multiply with case three. meaning you get { 625, -625(see case 2) }
it's fine, we can end this conversation at any time. I was just asking for another oppinion. I knew that it wasn't easy to understand what I was trying to say
do you have a full definition of the number system which you are proposing, yes or no
emphasis on the word "full"
I can imagine what you are trying to say. but you just have simply completely misunderstood what sqrts and complex numbers are
What if not? What if it were you who did? Did you try and read my draft including the addendum? Because I rather think that common math is overlooking something
you gave only part of your draft, & i dont see anything resembling the full definition that i asked for
case 1: 5 * 5
case 2: 5 * -5
case 3: -5 * 5
case 4: -5 * 5
two results: +25 and -25
sorry, there is a loss of information!
All I'm trying to do is to preserve it
If you wouldn't fight against me, you could easily follow my tracks and complete what you're looking for, or ask a question, like you did earlier, which I answered
im not fighting against you
im trying to understand what this {x,y} notation is supposed to mean
right now it sounds as if you are making things up on the spot and dont have a defn you could point me to
Ann is being very patient. If you feel no progress is being made, we could simply close this help channel if you'd like?
if im right about this then the convo is kinda pointless
thanks, let me help you. If you look at my last post, it's supposed to indicate the ordering, and the sign of the numbers used to create the result
it's just bouncing, like any proper discussion, no bad feelings here
so {x,y} notation is only meaningful for you if x and y have the same magnitude? is that correct? yes or no.
yes, it has to be, because we're essentially still talking about squares and roots. So basically, the input is a starting number, which is squared, but there are 4 situations. However all 4 outcomes have the same magnitude, yes. They are just created by different sign combinations
ok
so let me just say this for the record: the notation {x,y} only makes sense when x and y are real numbers of the same magnitude.
my next question:
in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1
let me put it this way: the notation {x,y} applies when two equal numbers or two numbers of the same magnitude are multiplied, in order to preserve their sign
idgaf when it "applies" or not
you have just confirmed to me that a notation like {5,-5} is meaningful but {3,7} is not.
also you're avoiding my question of
in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1
"only makes sense" and applies - is one and the same thing to me. Something can not make sense and at the same time not apply
in your number system, what is {5, -5} + 1
it's {6, -4}
the notation {x,y} only makes sense when x and y are real numbers of the same magnitude.
and now you are giving me {6, -4}
6 ≠ 4
it's obvious, isn't it?
girl you have just contradicted yourself
first you say {x,y} requires |x| = |y| then you're saying the result of some calculation is {6,-4}.
this is quite an overt contradiction.
aaah, language barrier, sorry, magnitude was confusing. because it means sign and amount at the same time.
German
yeah, but we're not talking about absolute values here, maybe my bad. We're talking about equal numbers, given no sign, that include a sign.
so basically +- |x| and +-|y|
This magnitude is absolutely confusing in what we're doing here.
Always remember the 4 cases.
Let me try again. If you allow me.
Give me 5 minutes, it's really difficult to explain, as it's contradicting the classic oppinion so much
its not about contradicting the "classical opinion"
it is that you cannot express yourself clearly
and you obviously dont have a full definition of this {} number system written anywhere, in english OR german
otherwise you could have pointed me to it long ago
The {x, y} notation is all about preserving the sign. Aren't the examples I gave enough in my original draft.
This one.
The idea is as follows: we say: 5 *5 = 25, we ignore, that it could maybe be -25. Yet we know, that 5 * -5 is -25. I'm just trying to say, that it matters a lot what sign the number has. the number is equal, just the sign matters. the word magnitude has no sign, it ignores it, and explicitely gets rid of it.
So we say, we can do: 5 * 5 = 25 * 5 = 625 - all positive numbers, classic square
but on the way back, the square root, gives two results, plus and minus...
yet we also know, that we could do 5 * -5 to get a negative value after a "square" operation
I'm just trying to say, that like the square root operation which has two results, the common square operation should also have two outcomes. And to note them, I introduced this { x, y} notation
That's it. Got it now
ok so this is all just pure nonsense and you're using notation that you yourself have no idea how to handle and you obviously have no rules set out for it.
so im sorry but theres no way this could even be examined.
im out and im gonna alert <@&268886789983436800> again
I have been summoned
Huh?
alright, wow. well then... thanks for your time I guess
OK, I can see that there's no actual question here
Since this seems to have met its end naturally, let's close the channel.
Please use help channels for help in the future.
well, maybe, could I get something else than anna to have a look at it?
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Maybe you could talk about it in #discussion or a similar channel instead.
something else 💀
Heeeeelp
then it's going to really explode ....
!occupied
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Can I get some help at 8
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Fine 😪
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ok now the chann-
wa
ok fuck it whatever
@pastel sapphire do you have a question to ask
the channel opened in your name
ended before it even started lmao.
Yes
✅ Original question: #help-43 message
Wait lemme send pic
K
Idk ask the one who made it
i think on the rhs it's about arcs
BC and AD are arcs im sure
have you made any progress so far
Well... no
you may have some circle theorems at your disposal...
ok, do you know the inscribed angle thm
Hmm
Ye I do not know them with names
And probably not im assuming
I searched it up and I do NOT know it 🙁
i dont have the energy to give you the entire proof but the idea is going to be to draw the lines AC and BD and look at some angles you can form this way
Well is BC arc twice as big as AD or not cuz im tweakin rn
Wait nah nvm
What am I yappin
we dont know their ratio at all
Well if I draw a shape that connects BC and AD it shall be a paralellogram
I couldnt even get ChatGPT to help bruh
Yo this is 9th grade am i wrong
Nope youre not
U indian ?
Nah
Ahit
We dont even learn this in school
This was taught in school to us like this exact question
Ah k
Lol
Well any way you can help?
Btw I got this from school olympiad past papers
The teacher didnt even prepare us about anything
Lmao
She just said olympiad on monday
Haha
?
Its alr
Whats the percentage of the filled part?
This is also in old olympiad
Options are 80%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88% and 90%
We havent even gotten the tring functions yet we get them in 10th grade
But ive studied them myself lol so thx
What about heron's formula
Im not sure bout that idk
you can use heron's formula to solve this as well, but it will take more time
Nope I also dont know that
You can also use geometry but that will be tedious
Well lets go step by step using a formula
This solution is much better
Very snart
Smart
So I just imagine triangles to assume the ratio?
You don't imagine
Take the ratio of their side lengths
Theyre in front of you
What is m()?
By arc you mean the angle the arc makes with the origin?
@pastel sapphire Has your question been resolved?
Ok whatever here goes:
Construct Q as the intersection of AC and BD. Fix m(BC)=2a, m(AD)=2b, APD=p. By inscribed angle theorem ACD=a and BDC=b. Similarly ABD=a and BAC=b. So BDP=CAP=180-b. Use angle sum of quadrilateral to get AQD=2b-p. Finish by equating (ACD+BDC) and AQD by exterior angle of triangle, which simplifies to the problem statement
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im a bit confused
im given a matrix A = [1 1; 2 2], and its rref = [1 1; 0 0]
What does it even mean for a column space to have a basis?
wait, a column space is the span of all of the column vectors
but there's dupes? (1, 0) = (1, 0)
in that case the column space is just the span of (1,0), which is just a line
but doesnt [1 1 | a; 0 0 | b] have an inconsistency when b != 0, therefore it can't span, since span requires consistency?
in fact if I rref it, I'll get [1 1 | a; 0 0 | b-2a]
oh but if I rref it, it'll show me that I need to discard the second column vector when constructing the set to make it linearly depending, and therefore form a basis for the column space
yeah so because the first column alone forms a basis of the column space of rref(A), correspondingly the first column of A forms a basis of the column space of A
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im not sure if im really on the right track here with these limits or how to even sketch the graph
what's confusing me the most is how I'd graph the middle to fulfill 6 but i could be overthinking it
TRİGONOMETRİ
elaborate
wherever the both sided limit doesn't exist, there is either a vertical asymptote or a jump discontinuity in the graph
if the one sided limits exist but are unequal, theres a jump discontinuity
you basically want f to run from left to right taking all values of x, but having the jumps where the jumps are needed
so something like this? but wouldn't it not fulfill 6 because of the 2 points at x=-3 and x=3
all you need is for x to take the values of all real numbers. f(x) is defined at x=-3 but not continuous
you painted one of the two lil circles black on -3 right?
gut gut
there's so much leftover shit from erasing my bad 😭
oh so is that it? it was that simple?
unless your function is not extending to +-infty for x it should be good yea
ur welcome
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Im wondering, my prof said, that even within the same SCM, if its cyclic, there can be multiple solutions to the same counterfactual. I dont understand how to get to that point. Ive been trying to build examples, but its not working out for me.
(based on the work of judae pearl)
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OK so I'm doing quadratic equations and I understand how to do them just fine it's just the one part is I don't know which order the factors go in when you do the x bracket stuff
multiplication is commutative
Like the question I'm doing is 8x²-2x-15=0
So I put (2x+3)(4x-5)=0
And then I got x = -3/2 x= 5/4
But the actual answer is x=-5/4 x= 3/2
how did you get -5/3 and 4/3
and you mean 5/4 and -3/2?
yea I looked at the wrong question lol
I just don't understand which order to put the stuff in the x brackets
We have $8x^2 - 2x -15 = 0$
USS-Enterprise
You mean the diamond method for finding roots?
Like idk if it would be (4x +3) (2x -5) or (2x +5) (4x-3)
It dosent make it clear what goes where
Well
And that's where I'm messing up
i don't know what method you're using for factoring
It's just called factorising method in my books idk
Can you draw an example of the x brackets you are talking about?
yea but are you using some organizational tool like a diagram
me personally id factor this by grouping
These
Like (x- ) (x+ )
right but how are you getting these numbers
Factors of 15
if you use an approach that isnt just guessing then it wont be a problem
I multiply it out in my head to see if I can make -2x
write $8x^2 - 2x - 15 = 8x^2 - 12x + 10x - 15$ then factor by grouping
knief
i got -12 and 10 from two numbers that multiply to 8(-15) = -120 and add to -2
I don't think we're doing the same method here
yea but then you're just doing an unnecessary amount of guess work
It's not really guess work it takes 2 seconds
then how come you can't find the order
Because I don't know where to put what
if it takes 2 seconds you should have no issue
Because each question does it differently
And the notes don't say anything about it
Regardless, both of your answers are incorrect. Why did you swap the coefficients of the x variables?
i mean correct me if im wrong but it seems like you're just looking for factors of the constant term then making that your constants in the two factors but then you also have to go back in each of those cases and consider possible factorizations of the leading coefficient
this is highly inefficient
do this
I don't understand that at all
ok ill show you
I'm just doing it the way I was taught I don't think ill be allowed to do that in the test
?
why wouldn't they allow this
the question is just going to say "factor ..."
not "factor by this method only"
anyways
you group the two pairs of terms here
What I'm trying to ask is how do I know which one is right
,rotate ccw

