#help-42

1 messages · Page 176 of 1

half trench
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yes

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if you have -(-x+y-3z) each of the terms in the brackets gets flipped

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so its x-y+3z

tawdry ruin
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ohhh okok i see

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i solved it for 4x + 4z=20

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that would be correct right?

leaden thunder
tawdry ruin
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okayyy ttyy

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:)

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empty steeple
calm coralBOT
empty steeple
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how to read those graphs???

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i have an exam in 20 mins

daring haven
# empty steeple

the solution of two lines on a graph is the point at which those two intersect.

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do you know how to plot a linear equation in two variables on a graph?

empty steeple
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idk the lesson names

cunning reef
chrome reef
cunning reef
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and then do the same for the upper equation to check

empty steeple
#

is there a quick video? i would greatly appreciated

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my exam is in like 10 mins but im gonna be late for it anyways so i will check it otw

winter elbow
winter elbow
empty steeple
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i will try

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thank you for the video

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brazen elbow
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next time, if possible, please don't put off studying until the last 30min

empty steeple
#

it's just the test mainly focused on complex numbers and at the end this suddenly came which is odd

calm coralBOT
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raven crest
#

Benjamin bakes cakes in a triangular pan shaped like a triangle CKS. He cuts along segment AE, which is parallel to CS, dividing segment CK into segments of 2 inches and 5 inches. Then, he cuts along segment AS, creating a total of three cake pieces. If he sells all three pieces at the same price per square inch and prices piece II at $2, how much will he charge for piece III?

raven crest
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Drawing of the triangle (ignore white box)

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please help someone

small garnet
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what have u tried

raven crest
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updated image

raven crest
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ratio of 3.5

small garnet
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Yes That is

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And one more thing

raven crest
small garnet
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$\Delta AES \simeq \Delta ACS$

potent lotusBOT
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Aayush

small garnet
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Can u find out why or how?

raven crest
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nah i dont know why

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is it because all 3 angles are congruent?

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or corresponding i mean

small garnet
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wait i think i messed up 1 se

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Where this question from

raven crest
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mathcounts school handbook

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question #135

small garnet
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So ake and kcs are similar

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Yea so $\frac{Area \Delta KAE}{Area \Delta KCS} = \frac{4}{49}$

potent lotusBOT
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Aayush

small garnet
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ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides

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ok?

raven crest
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ok

small garnet
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so price of I will be 4/49 times total price

raven crest
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yes

small garnet
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And triangle KCS and KAS share same Height along AS

raven crest
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i don't think that's the height

small garnet
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yea this is tricky

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hmmm

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I think theres some data missing

raven crest
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i can send an image of the question if you want

small garnet
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nup i have it here

raven crest
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just in case im missing any

small garnet
raven crest
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but i don't think i am

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oh ok

small garnet
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So what we have is $\frac{KA}{AC} = \frac{KE}{ES} = \frac{2}{5}
;AE \parallel CS
;\Delta KAE \simeq \Delta KCS$

raven crest
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how is it 2/5 i thought it's 2/7

potent lotusBOT
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Aayush

small garnet
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KA /AC sry

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Wait

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can we write $7 \big( Area (\Delta KAE) \big) = 2 \big( Area (\Delta KCS) \big)$

raven crest
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no? KAE has a much smaller area than KCS

small garnet
raven crest
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also i have to go to bed sorry

potent lotusBOT
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Aayush

raven crest
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feel free to dm me if you have any ideas

small garnet
#

alr

raven crest
#

thanks .close

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.close

calm coralBOT
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old crater
#

Q7 .

Let u= inf A , v= inf B and w= inf (A+B)

u≤x for all x ∈A
v≤y for all y∈B
hence
u+v≤x+y for all x and y
u+v is a lower bound of set A+B

Since u is infimum of A
For every ε1 >0 there exists x' ∈ A such that

u≤ x' < u+ε1

Since v is infimum of B
For every ε2>0 there exists y' ∈ B such that

v≤ y' < v+ε2

Adding above two inequalities and
define ε:= ε1+ε2
We have
u + v ≤ x' + y' < v+u + ε

x' ∈A , y' ∈B , so
x' + y' ∈ A+B

Since epsilon was arbitrary. There cannot be a lower bound of A + B greater than u+v .
Hence u+v is the infimum of set A+B .

rustic osprey
potent lotusBOT
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Civil Service Pigeon

rustic osprey
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(usually, it's more normal to start with saying "let epsilon > 0 be given. choose ...")

old crater
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The book I m using

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They have used these words :
" For ε>0 , there exists x belongs A , such that .....

rustic osprey
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oh ok (eh it's not that deep so whatevs lol)

old crater
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Is the idea of proof correct?

rustic osprey
old crater
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Concisely?

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Where can I do better

rustic osprey
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"Concisely" means to make it more short/succinct/brief

rustic osprey
old crater
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Ok I see

rustic osprey
old crater
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The way I define and uses ε is it correct

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ε= ε1+ ε2

rustic osprey
old crater
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Thanks

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keen flower
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is it?

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i feel like it relies on the fact that the function R+ x R+ -> R+ defined by (x, y) -> x+y is onto

vague trench
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it’s just that you can split a positive number into two positive pieces.

keen flower
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yeah it can be justified in this case, but for example
" let ε = ε1 + ε2 + 1 " would be wrong, wouldn't it?

vague trench
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yeah

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you always get epsilon > 1

calm coralBOT
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arctic igloo
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Hey, can anyone help with this please

calm coralBOT
arctic igloo
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I guess it's an easy question, but i just cant seem to be able to solve it

graceful crest
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de morgan's law ig

arctic igloo
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Can you please elaborate

dusky flax
potent lotusBOT
arctic igloo
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Ohh right lemme try that then

dusky flax
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were you aware of that formula already

arctic igloo
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No 😅

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Can you please tell how to derive it

graceful crest
arctic igloo
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What does independent event even mean like if they are independent then shouldn't they be disjoint sets

dusky flax
arctic igloo
potent lotusBOT
graceful crest
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Should be

arctic igloo
arctic igloo
mortal orbit
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You can also use that not(A) and not(B) are independent too

graceful crest
graceful crest
arctic igloo
arctic igloo
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Okayy i got it

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Thank you very much everyone

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Im getting imaginary answers can someone please tell what i did wrong

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Answer key has x=1/2 and y=1/3

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Omg im so dumb nvm

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drowsy rune
#

I did a) correctly, for b) I got 50 (I just threw random things at it till I got 50 which is the correct answer), my method was to finding the tangent line which i did as

y - y1 = m(x-x1) => y - 550 = 50(x-18)
550 is my estimated y coordinate for Q4 and 18 is my estimated x coordinate for Q4,
this equalled to y = 50x - 350
I found the x intercept by putting y = 0. which ended up being 7 and y intercept was then 0.
Point P is at (20,650)
650-0 = 650
20-7 = 13
650/13 = 50

can someone confirm if this correct?

calm coralBOT
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@drowsy rune Has your question been resolved?

drowsy rune
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<@&286206848099549185>

calm coralBOT
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@drowsy rune Has your question been resolved?

mighty harbor
drowsy rune
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oh thanks

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i will close it now

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crisp minnow
calm coralBOT
crisp minnow
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can someone help me make TAC the subject or solve for it

leaden thunder
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what's tacsin

vagrant oak
crisp minnow
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yes

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TAC is the vairable

vagrant oak
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then factor it out

crisp minnow
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this is what I did

vagrant oak
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wait where'd the cos44 go

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oh no no

crisp minnow
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hmmm

vagrant oak
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you cant just move it over there

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if you want, you can multiply both sides by cos44

crisp minnow
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ooooooh

vagrant oak
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but you'd have to multiply the left side as well

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so that'd give u this

crisp minnow
#

i see

vagrant oak
crisp minnow
#

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crisp minnow
calm coralBOT
crisp minnow
#

how dowe know that angle is 30 degrees?

swift laurel
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the horizontal tie is parallel with the horizontal line drawn

crisp minnow
#

oh right

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thanks

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frosty oak
#

For this question how is it x<-48 and x>0

calm coralBOT
frosty oak
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like i know u find -48 and 0 but how do u know like which direction is > <

scenic plaza
#

x(x+48)>0 means either both x and x+48 are positive or theyre both negative
For the both are positive case, x>0 and x>-48, the 2 conditions simplify to x>0
For the both negative case, x<0 and x<-48, the 2 conditions simplify to x<-48
Which means x<-48 OR x>0

frosty oak
#

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calm coralBOT
kind plover
#

<@&268886789983436800>

wary parcel
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gray pelican
#

last question of today pls we confused

calm coralBOT
limpid crescent
#

If you help him you help me too

hollow totem
graceful dust
hollow totem
#

the fighter jets are learning math now its over

gray pelican
#

no they're not, they are seeking help with math

limpid crescent
hollow totem
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ok the a:b part should be pretty easy

graceful dust
hollow totem
#

this is the first time i've been called normal kekw

gray pelican
#

.close

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gray pelican
#

.reopen

calm coralBOT
gray pelican
#

oops

limpid crescent
#

Keep this closed

hollow totem
#

lets set b = 1 for simplicity

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can we write each side of this right triangle in terms of c?

limpid crescent
#

I hope so

gray pelican
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yes

limpid crescent
#

My english is bad I dont understand question

gray pelican
#

they lived in japan until last year

willow knoll
#

.

limpid crescent
willow knoll
#

Heyyy

limpid crescent
#

Could you please help us

hollow totem
willow knoll
#

With what

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Yea

gray pelican
#

.close

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dusk iris
#

can someone explain to me what is the cross ratio and help me solve the first question of the exercise pleassseeee

dusk iris
#

high school level

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I know it's not past 15min yet but I'm desperate <@&286206848099549185> 💔

dusk iris
#

c un taré

calm coralBOT
#

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dusk iris
calm coralBOT
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elder lance
calm coralBOT
elder lance
#

is this even possible to solve/

sacred bear
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4m wire-> 2m 5m pieces

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how

sour saffron
#

looks like a badly worded question

sacred bear
#

maybe 2cm 5cm

sour saffron
#

the rest is just comparing the price per volume of each type of box

sacred bear
#

8 = 222
20 = 225

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make cases

elder lance
#

so guys what's the solution

sour saffron
#

!nosol

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oof forgot command

limber elm
#

!nosols

calm coralBOT
#

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

sacred bear
calm coralBOT
# sour saffron !nosol

The purpose of this server is to help you learn; please don't ask for direct answers. Ask for guidance, explanations, or feedback instead.

#

@elder lance Has your question been resolved?

elder lance
#

uh oh

limber elm
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So 4m -> 2cm and 5cm ?

elder lance
#

yes

limber elm
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Hm

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Oh hm, that's tough cuz there're 4 variables

elder lance
#

yeah 😭

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cant be solved using the normal way

limber elm
#

Basically we want to maximize 3x+5y+6z+9t

elder lance
#

obviously

limber elm
#

Try to find vertex point ig

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20*(3x+2y+z)+50*(3t+2z+y) =< 400

elder lance
#

what is the function

limber elm
#

Well 20*(3x+2y+z) is the total length of 2cm wires

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Similarly for the other term

calm coralBOT
#

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plucky fiber
#

let tangents at point P(5,5) and Q(-5,10) to a parabola intersect at R, if the focus (S) of the parabola lies at (1,2) then find distance SR

ivory saddle
#

draw it out

plucky fiber
#

i did but im on pc rn so i cant upload a picture

ivory saddle
#

what are u stuck with?

plucky fiber
#

i mean js the process of dealing w these questions

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first i thought to check if its a focal chord

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and its not

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cuz otherwise Q wouldve been

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like 1/-5

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js dunno how to do it entirely i guess

odd moon
#

find the equation of the parabola

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or tangent lines

ivory saddle
#

the tangent lines will help

plucky fiber
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how do i find it without the directrix?

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i dont have the directrix i js have the focus

odd moon
#

you have 3 points which defines a parabola (of the form ax^2 + bx + c)

ivory saddle
#

think about how u can use the 2 points on the parabola and its focus to find the eq of the parabola

plucky fiber
#

would the tangents intersect at the directrix or not?

ivory saddle
#

not

ivory saddle
#

<@&268886789983436800>

ivory saddle
plucky fiber
#

25a+5b+c=5

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25a-5b+c=10

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and simultaneously solving it

ivory saddle
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try, but its not gonna

plucky fiber
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it doesnt work

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they js taught me in the standard forms and stuff

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but this different focus stuff

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it just doesnt work

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nothing works

ivory saddle
#

do this for

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me

plucky fiber
#

i can write it like (y-2)^2=4a(x-1)

ivory saddle
#

you have $$y=a(x-h)^2+k$$

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can u get what the values of h or k would be

potent lotusBOT
#

Nyxzore

ivory saddle
#

agree that the focus is always at (h,k+p)?

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and we are given focus at (1,2)

plucky fiber
#

theres no p

ivory saddle
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so i know h is 1

ivory saddle
plucky fiber
#

yea

ivory saddle
#

but now since we know h we have

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$$y=a(x-1)^2+k$$

potent lotusBOT
#

Nyxzore

ivory saddle
#

and u have 2 points

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this is a simulatenous u can solve

plucky fiber
#

a=1/4

magic pelican
#

I have a question how do u know if the graph is downward, leftward , rightward or upward??

plucky fiber
#

well the focus is at 1,2 so i naturally assumed its in the first quadrant

ivory saddle
#

I mean u can just solve for the equation as well and that tells

magic pelican
#

yeah right but what's the direcn of graph

magic pelican
ivory saddle
#

just look at a

magic pelican
#

if it's other way around u gotta take y^2

ivory saddle
#

if a<0 its down

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if a>0 its up

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fr

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a=1/4>0 so its up

plucky fiber
#

yes

magic pelican
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but a>0 doesnt prove it's verticle or horizontal

#

cant horizontal parabola have a>0??

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y^2 = 12x here a>0 is this verticle parabola?

ivory saddle
#

so its not described by the same formula

magic pelican
ivory saddle
#

no

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a function is mapping of x to y. One x cant map to multiple y

magic pelican
#

ik but when take output at x then we look at graph sideways

ivory saddle
#

when its side ways you have +-sqrt graphs

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and you can just look at that coefficient

magic pelican
#

plus man how can u assume it has to be fucn

plucky fiber
#

uhh i have a midterm tmrw

magic pelican
#

like u are saying the graph has to be a function

plucky fiber
#

help pls i dont wanna fail ts i been stuck on my problem sheet since early afternoon please

ivory saddle
magic pelican
ivory saddle
#

if a>0 its open to the right if a<0 its open to the left

magic pelican
#

if answer comes then ok ig

ivory saddle
#

work out the equation of the 2 tangents

plucky fiber
#

is it ok if its in terms of t?

ivory saddle
#

?

#

i mean sure

plucky fiber
#

common parameter?

ivory saddle
#

oh nop

#

you are introducing a new variable called t

plucky fiber
#

:(

ivory saddle
#

u can just solve the equations in terms of x

plucky fiber
#

yea

#

alright

ivory saddle
plucky fiber
#

oh theyre coming a bit weird

ivory saddle
#

now it should be obvious how to work out distance

ivory saddle
#

do u need help finding them?

#

do u have the first derivitive?

#

$f'(x)=\frac{x-1}{2}$

potent lotusBOT
#

Nyxzore

plucky fiber
#

well i computed one of them as x+2=0 and the other one is x-1=0

#

idk if thats right

ivory saddle
#

no

plucky fiber
#

oh wait

ivory saddle
#

so the first derivitive gives us the gradient to the slope at a point x

plucky fiber
#

i know

#

wait wait

#

5x+y+10=0
5x-y-5=0

ivory saddle
#

no

plucky fiber
#

ok

ivory saddle
#

yes?

plucky fiber
#

ok

ivory saddle
#

know how i got 2 and -3?

plucky fiber
#

nope

ivory saddle
#

the equation of the tangent it y=f'(x)x+b

plucky fiber
#

oh you used the gradient

ivory saddle
#

yeah

#

and $f'(x)=\frac{x-1}{2}$

potent lotusBOT
#

Nyxzore

ivory saddle
#

so $f'(5) and f'(-5)$

potent lotusBOT
#

Nyxzore

plucky fiber
#

yeah

ivory saddle
#

good good

#

so the equation for your tangents are?

plucky fiber
#

y=2x-5 and y=-3x-5

ivory saddle
#

very good

#

now it should be obvs

plucky fiber
#

now if i solve them simultaneusly i can get the point

ivory saddle
#

yes and then you can

#

...

plucky fiber
#

and then just use the distanace formula

ivory saddle
ivory saddle
#

vv nice

plucky fiber
#

i got one more

ivory saddle
#

i gtg ...

#

but theres other helpers

#

just open a new channel

#

and close this one

#

!done

calm coralBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

plucky fiber
#

okay thankyou so much

#

.close

calm coralBOT
#
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plush kindle
calm coralBOT
plush kindle
#

At which points it will be comtinuous

#

So my work x=1/x

#

And two points x=+-1

#

But my doubt is how can we say it is continuous because part second is irrational?

#

How can we put that rationals into it

robust sedge
#

what do you mean part second is irrational?

remote wigeon
#

that "$x\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$" means x is irrational, i guess

potent lotusBOT
#

bsharp

steep zinc
#

i usually write that as $x \in \mathbb I$

potent lotusBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

remote wigeon
#

hm, never seen mathbb{I} for irrationals

steep zinc
#

my country does that

remote wigeon
#

sick!

#

not doing any working but google seems to agree with OP catshrug

steep zinc
#

my best assumption is that $x \in \mathbb R \setminus \mathbb Q$ is my best guess that it will be continuous

potent lotusBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

robust sedge
#

Well not really

robust sedge
plush kindle
#

My country uses both ways

steep zinc
plush kindle
#

Okay so tell me how can we put rationals

robust sedge
#

You can prove a slight generalisation without much extra effort. Write ℝ = U ∪ V, where U and V are dense, disjoint sets. Let f and g be R -> R continuous functions. Define h = f on U and g on V. Then the points of continuity of h are precisely the points where f and g agree.

robust sedge
remote wigeon
# plush kindle

piecewise coincides at x = \pm 1, so it should be continuous at those points

plush kindle
#

But how can we put rationals into a function which takes only irrational numbers?

robust sedge
#

what do you mean only takes irrational numbers?

remote wigeon
#

f(x) accepts reals, it looks like

sonic rose
#

Youre assuming that 1/x is only-rationals?

plush kindle
sonic rose
#

Not the case

plush kindle
#

noo

robust sedge
#

blud doesn't think 1/π is real

plush kindle
#

Only irrationals

#

R/Q mean?

#

Irrationals

#

Am I right?

sonic rose
#

The section at the right is basically the domain of each.

plush kindle
#

??

robust sedge
#

Have you seen a piecewise function definition before?

plush kindle
#

Yes of course

#

Many times

#

but my doubt is related to their domain

#

I meant i found two points

#

X=1 and -1

robust sedge
#

Sure

plush kindle
#

But these are rationals

robust sedge
#

and?

plush kindle
#

And how can I put into other piecewise?

remote wigeon
#

Q is contained in R, where's the question?

robust sedge
#

what do you mean "put into other piecewise"

plush kindle
#

x takes rationals

#

1/x takes only irrationals

remote wigeon
#

f(x) takes reals. if x happens to be a rational as well, then f(x) returns x, otherwise 1/x

#

simple

plush kindle
#

I'm sorry my doubt is not clear

robust sedge
#

I don't know why you need to "put it into" anything

#

So your guess is that f is continous at 1 and -1 right? Why not start working to prove that

plush kindle
#

Yeah sure sure

#

How we will check it?

#

by putting in both function?

#

It will be same for both function

#

I meant the graph it crosses

robust sedge
#

wait

#

Are you in a real analysis class or a calculus class

plush kindle
plush kindle
remote wigeon
#

cool, formalize this idea

robust sedge
#

What do you mean

plush kindle
#

My doubt is....did they form the question correctly?

robust sedge
#

Sure they did

remote wigeon
#

so are you self-studying?

robust sedge
#

Are you doing proof-based maths?

plush kindle
#

Yes@remote wigeon

plush kindle
robust sedge
#

Like does proving that f is continuous entail epsilon-delta style arguments?

#

I know you're self studying but what kind of level are you studying at?

plush kindle
robust sedge
#

That's not the question

lusty jungle
#

You must be studying something surrounding this or some particular textbook???

plush kindle
robust sedge
#

Do you know what epsilon delta means?

plush kindle
#

Yes. It is definition

#

Used in limit and continuity

#

But i didn't understand it properly

remote wigeon
#

(revise it?)

plush kindle
#

|fx-l|<epsipon

plush kindle
#

Revise is other thing na

robust sedge
#

OK so you want to prove that f is continuous at 1, can you expand out the epsilon-delta definition to see what this means?

plush kindle
#

So we can put rational numbers into 1/x?

robust sedge
#

What?

plush kindle
#

Or we have to assume surrounding values?

#

Could you gues please show me how can I prove?

#

By epsilon delta

robust sedge
#

Write down the ε-δ definition for what it means for f to be continuous at 1

#

Just copy it

calm coralBOT
#

@plush kindle Has your question been resolved?

calm coralBOT
#
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valid vigil
#

what's the most important part of the proof of lim x-> 0 (sin x / x) = 1?

valid vigil
#

and so is the proof of lim x->0(1-cos(x)/x) = 1

leaden thunder
#

all steps are important catthumbsup

valid vigil
#

wdym

#

the squeeze theorem is applied only after sector classification

leaden thunder
valid vigil
#

so what is there?

leaden thunder
#

all steps are important

#

unless you have a faulty proof

#

books don't usually have faulty proofs

valid vigil
#

can you please explain to me

#

how is the proof is constructed?

leaden thunder
#

too vague without the actual proof. show the one you learned

#

and "is constructed" is probably still too vague

valid vigil
#

Can you explain why does -x ≤ x sin(x) ≤ x imply that -|x|≤x sin(x) ≤ |x| when x ≥0?

teal drift
#

Not that it's wrong, but it's somehow weird

leaden thunder
valid vigil
#

So it's then become:
$\displaystyle -\frac {1} {|x|} \leq \frac {sin(x)} {x} \leq \frac {1} {|x|}$

potent lotusBOT
#

macwindow

valid vigil
leaden thunder
#

that image shows almost nothing you've typed so far

teal drift
valid vigil
#

it's using the sector of the circle

#

it's what it becomes to from the sector

calm coralBOT
#

@valid vigil Has your question been resolved?

pulsar wing
#

well you can see it as: (sin(X)-sin(0))/(x-0) which is cos(x) when x→0 so it's 1

calm coralBOT
#
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calm coralBOT
vagrant oak
#

<@&268886789983436800>

calm coralBOT
#
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vagrant oak
#

that was literally gone in a blink

#

i looked away for just a millisecond wth

dull wagon
#

Was already here before you pinged.

vagrant oak
#

oh, makes sense

sacred bear
calm coralBOT
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restive perch
#

ive done (i) but I am not sure how to do (ii) I can show how i did the first part

restive perch
#

i showed (i) by assuming the expression is some value L > 0, then L - epsilon < n a_n ≤ L (by the definition of lim inf, and then choosing epsilon = L/2 makes the sum of the sequence a_n diverge, which is untrue hence L = 0

vagrant oak
#

the idea is that if we take any (strictly positive) sequence whose partial sums converge, by moving the terms far to the right and adding 0's to the gaps, it'll still converge to the same number, but we can make na_n as large as we wish

restive perch
#

so the product takes a larger value since larger n

restive perch
#

hmm

vagrant oak
#

by shifting it far to the right enough, you can increase n as much as u want and so make na_n as big as u want

#

try doing that e.g. with 1/2^n, whose sum clearly converges

restive perch
#

so something like 1/2^{n-1} if n ≥ 2 and 0 if n =1

vagrant oak
#

which tends to 0

#

you gotta make gaps

#

1/2, 0, 0, ..., 0, 1/4, 0, 0, ..., 0, 1/8, 0, ....

restive perch
#

I can do 0 for odd n and 1/2^{n/2} for even n

vagrant oak
restive perch
#

why is that

vagrant oak
#

n/2^{n/2}

vagrant oak
#

still tends to 0

#

you need to make these gaps increasingly bigger

vagrant oak
#

try writing out the first few terms of the sequence

#

figure out exactly how big gaps you need to make na_n = 1 at the non-0 terms

#

I'll start:
0, 1/2,
Here the n=2th term is 1/2, so n a_n = 2 * 1/2 = 1

#

continue, add enough 0's and then 1/4

#

at whatever index n you place 1/4, you will want n a_n = n * 1/4 = 1

restive perch
#

n = 2^k makes sense where k is the index

vagrant oak
#

this makes sure that every non-zero terms (i.e. the terms at powers of 2) have na_n = 1

#

and therefore the limsup na_n is gonna be 1 as well

restive perch
#

I mean can't I just say a_n = 0 forall n but n = n_0 where a_n is 1/n_0 ?

#

would this not work also

vagrant oak
#

recall the defn of limsup

#

limsup isnt just the "max" or "sup" of your sequence

#

roughly speaking, limsup is whatever the sup tends to as you cut smaller and smaller tails of the sequence

restive perch
#

$\lim_{k \to \infty} sup(a_n : n \geq k)$

#

ouch

vagrant oak
#

\geq instead of <= maybe

restive perch
#

ah yeah

#

something like this

vagrant oak
#

idk why the infk is there

vagrant oak
#

what does inf_k even mean

restive perch
#

ah mb

vagrant oak
#

maybe u were trying to write this

potent lotusBOT
restive perch
#

but more importantly

#

since k is to approach infinity

#

of coure the sup x_n is 1

#

after k ≥ n_0

#

hence 1

vagrant oak
restive perch
#

n x_n

#

is 1

#

mb

#

sup of this

vagrant oak
#

say a_n = 0 forall n but n = n_0 where a_n is 1/n_0 ?
not in this sequence. If we consider e.g. k = n_0 + 1, a_n will be 0 for all n > k, so na_n will also be 0

#

in fact, if you consider any k > n_0, na_n will be always be 0 for n >= k

#

and so the sup cant tend to 1

#

the sup mightve been 1 at k <= n_0, but after it its just gonna be 0

#

so it will tend to 0

restive perch
#

makes sense

vagrant oak
#

i think the wikipedia pic illuminates it quite well

#

your graph would look like long sequence of 0's, then a single 1 at n_0 and then another long sequence of 0's

#

so the red line would be 1 until n_0 and then drop suddenly to 0

restive perch
#

ah makes sense, this is why limsup is (loosely speaking) inf of sup (for n ≥ k), so always ≤ global supremum and so on

vagrant oak
#

the sups of n >= k form a decreasing (or rather non-increasing) sequence, so their limit is gonna be the same as their infimum

restive perch
#

yes, I read that

#

it makes more sense now

#

so what we want is that no matter the choice of k, our supremum should not tend to 0

vagrant oak
#

yes

restive perch
#

which works for the construction you gave

#

and could be done for any sequence really

#

i mean converging and all that ofc

vagrant oak
#

yep, you can always choose gaps which are big enough

#

except when it's a 0 sequence or sth like that

#

it must be converging, but not literally eventually-0 sequence

#

converging, but not way too quickly

restive perch
#

like where we explicitly define it is 0 after a given n etc

vagrant oak
# restive perch wdym

if we had 1,2,3,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,... then the gap trick wouldnt work anymore

restive perch
#

yes ofc

vagrant oak
#

but the sum of this sequence still converges to 11

restive perch
#

we just saw why

vagrant oak
#

mhm

restive perch
#

damn

#

I could have seen this exact solution on an LLM and still not have understood it like this lol

#

thanks!

vagrant oak
#

np

restive perch
#

.close

calm coralBOT
#
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foggy elbow
#

anyone know where I would start with this question?

mellow crater
#

Ugh, control systems, I have unpleasant memories of it

#

So, firstly you have to write down the input-output relationship

#

In the domain of time

#

How can you describe u(t)? Generally you just have to write the equation for this summation node

calm coralBOT
#

@foggy elbow Has your question been resolved?

foggy elbow
mellow crater
#

Just follow each path, remember that u(t) = y''(t), e.g. for the top path we'd obtain:
-a1 * y'(t)

foggy elbow
mellow crater
#

Integrators cancel subsequent derivatives, here you won't have integrals, only derivatives of the output signal

#

For the summation node you have:
u(t) = y''(t) = x(t) - a1 * y'(t) - a2 * y(t)

#

If you take y''(t) as input and integrate it you get y'(t) etc.

calm coralBOT
#

@foggy elbow Has your question been resolved?

calm coralBOT
#
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trail wagon
#

hello! can someone please help me understand how my answer is wrong?

rustic osprey
potent lotusBOT
#

Civil Service Pigeon

trail wagon
#

ohoh i see

#

thank you!!

#

.close

calm coralBOT
#
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rustic osprey
calm coralBOT
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unique tundra
#

does this only go if f''(x)... then f(x) and f'(x) or can it go the other way too

unique tundra
#

like if f'(x) has rel extrema

#

can i say it has inflection

primal smelt
#

great question

#

Try to think of counterexamples, why this might not be the case. The true answer is a bit more abstract.

unique tundra
#

i mean i think u know that f(x) has inflection if f'(x) has rel extrema

#

then i dont think lknowing weather f'(x) is increasing or decreasing will tell you f(x) concavity

#

but im not sure, the last exam i had the idea of this totaly stumped me

primal smelt
#

there are a lot of things missing in the if then statements for my taste sorry :(

#

for all x,

#

defined on R or on an interval

#

bounded or not

#

so the answer is kinda, it depends

unique tundra
#

hmm

unique tundra
primal smelt
#

so if f'(x) has a local extrema

#

then f(x) has an inflection point

#

makes sense logically

mortal orbit
#

take F(x) = x^4 if x > 0, F(x) = 0 else
F'(0) = 0 is a relative minimum (even absolute)
and yet 0 is not an inflexion point of F

primal smelt
#

Yeah this for example ^

#

we can just define a function such that the statement does not hold

#

it needs more restriction

#

for the opposite to be true

unique tundra
#

oh that makes sense

calm coralBOT
#

@unique tundra Has your question been resolved?

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frosty oak
#

Can someone explain why they did h=8

calm coralBOT
royal raft
#

f(10)-f(2)/8

frosty oak
royal raft
#

so we have f(x + h) - f(x) / h right

#

for the formula

frosty oak
#

oh this was the original function

frosty oak
inner zealot
#

The original interval was 2 <= x <= 2 + h

#

They substituted in 2 <= x <= 10

#

Inferring that 2+h = 10

frosty oak
#

one more question

#

for this

#

how is it 0?

#

Couldnt it only be 0 if X = 9?

inner zealot
#

How is what zero?

frosty oak
inner zealot
#

Do you understand the difference between a secant line and a tangent line?

inner zealot
#

And what is that difference?

frosty oak
inner zealot
#

A secant is a line that intersects a curve at two points. A tangent line touches a curve at a single point.

#

The gotcha with a tangent line is that we usually need two points to determine the equation of a line.

#

Because a tangent line only touches a curve at a single point, we need a method to determine a value for that "other point".

#

This is where the limit steps in. You have two points, (2, f(2)) and (2+h,f(2+h)).

#

If you decrease h such that is it near 0, you find those two points near x=2.

#

Which gives you the slope that you need to find the equation for the tangent line at x=2.

#

And because the difference, h, is so small it is effectively one point.

calm coralBOT
#

@frosty oak Has your question been resolved?

#
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median cloak
#

I saw this on the internet

calm coralBOT
median cloak
#

Why it works

graceful dust
#

what is it?

median cloak
remote wigeon
calm coralBOT
#

@median cloak Has your question been resolved?

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daring heart
#

I have this question here

calm coralBOT
graceful dust
daring heart
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Where S is the sought-after sum

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Does this look correct

graceful dust
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not quite

drifting seal
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should be below 1000

daring heart
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dammit

graceful dust
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no knief

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it asks for the sum

drifting seal
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no

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he did 200

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as the upper bound for the 5s

jolly pilot
#

5x from 1 to 199 not 200

daring heart
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ah below 1000

drifting seal
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im saying you're only including multiples that are below 1000

daring heart
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Not less than or equal to

graceful dust
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oh

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i see what you meant now

daring heart
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So it's not $\floor{\frac{1000}{n}}$ it's $\ceil{\frac{1000}{n}} - 1$

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Dammit I forgot the fraction

potent lotusBOT
#

Coolempire93

daring heart
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Okay let me alter

graceful dust
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yea

daring heart
graceful dust
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yep

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cue project euler correct screen

daring heart
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Idk how to actually submit

graceful dust
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there is an answer box right below the question

daring heart
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Where

graceful dust
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oh

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you need to make an account

daring heart
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I'll make sure to do that

graceful dust
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wow i did this problem 6 years ago

daring heart
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Another question

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If I have $n \cdot \floor{\frac{1000}{n}}$

potent lotusBOT
#

Coolempire93

daring heart
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Oh I can use the inequality definition to deal with this I suppose

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Like a

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\begin{align*}
& \frac{1000}{n} - 1 &< \floor{\frac{1000}{n}} &\leq \frac{1000}{n} \
& 1000 - n &< n \cdot \floor{\frac{1000}{n}} &\leq 1000
\end{align*}

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Good enough

potent lotusBOT
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Coolempire93

daring heart
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Okay I'd better go to bed

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.close

calm coralBOT
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graceful dust
sacred bear
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Good night

sacred bear
graceful dust
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no

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i don't take orders from you scoob

sacred bear
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Ok

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But you should sleep

graceful dust
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no

sacred bear
sacred bear
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Hm..

calm coralBOT
#
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umbral nimbus
#

Let $S_n$ act on $\mathbb{Q}(x_1, ..., x_n)$ by permuting the (transcendental) variables. Is the fixed field equal to the field generated by the elementary symmetric polynomials?

potent lotusBOT
#

bvghfgjfg

calm coralBOT
#

@umbral nimbus Has your question been resolved?

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calm coralBOT
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plush kindle
#

5th question

calm coralBOT
plush kindle
#

Which test should I use?

#

.close

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calm coralBOT
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wheat wyvern
calm coralBOT
wheat wyvern
#

I'm stuck finding the force of tension

fading stirrup
#

what's the question

wheat wyvern
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I need to find the magnitude of the electric field

fading stirrup
wheat wyvern
#

My current goal is finding the force on the charge

fading stirrup
#

and your upward force is Tcos(theta) where theta = 17.4 degrees

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equating them you get T = mg/(cos 17.4)

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and you can ignore electric field here as it exerts no vertical force

wheat wyvern
#

yeah it's only horizontal

fading stirrup
#

yep

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so you can find tension that way

wheat wyvern
#

Thank you

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I don't need to worry about length at all right?

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Thanks I got it

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restive perch
calm coralBOT
restive perch
#

idk how to begin

toxic stump
calm coralBOT
#

@restive perch Has your question been resolved?

restive perch
toxic stump
#

before we delve into an example, do yk WHY H must be infinite?

restive perch
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because of H were to be finite

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gHg^{-1} has to be H as it is a one one map

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conjugation basically is a one one map

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anf that being a subset of H ensures it has to be H

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which is a contradiction

toxic stump
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okay cool

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now that we've got that squared away, what kind of G do you want to try out?

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or at least, what kind of infinite nonabelian are you comfy with working with?

restive perch
#

no preference so far, since this is my first course in this, I guess I could do GL_n(F)

toxic stump
#

okay sounds good, so lets take gl_n(f)

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do you have access to any kinds of special subgroups within GL_n(F)?

restive perch
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special how?

toxic stump
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like has your course ever defined any notable subgroups

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sorry maybe not special per se, but common subgroups

restive perch
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determinant 1

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SL_n(F) was it?

toxic stump
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oh okay cool

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unfortunately, that one wont work since SL_n(F) is normal in GL_n(F)

restive perch
#

yes exactly

toxic stump
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do you know upper triangular matrices?

restive perch
#

yes I do

toxic stump
#

why dont you try playing around with those

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specifically, consider the subgroup H of upper triangular matrices with 1's on the diagonal, and any element of F in the top right

#
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
  1 & f \\
  0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
potent lotusBOT
#

blanketism

toxic stump
#

so elements of this form

restive perch
#

sure

restive perch
#

since the det here is also infact 1

toxic stump
#

you can have that occur if subgroups are characteristic, but otherwise, no not necessarily

restive perch
#

so just so we are on the same page out original group is still GL_n

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and H the subgroup is upper triangular matrices of this form

toxic stump
#

yes

restive perch
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and now we show that this is the sort of example we are looking for

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so just find a g \in G

toxic stump
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yep

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ill give you a hint, it looks a lot like the form i gave you

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not the same, but it looks a lot like it in its "simplicity" i guess

restive perch
#

no I don't have trouble finding g

toxic stump
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oh gotcha

restive perch
#

although

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I must ask

toxic stump
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yea

restive perch
#

how was I supposed to think of smth like upper triangular matrices for example

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like

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see

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if you tell me this is an example

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I can see yeah it is.

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but to come up with one of my own

toxic stump
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gotcha, so the way i see it (which is helped by the fact that ik this is an example), is that i understand that the question is looking for an injective but not surjective map

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now a first thought might be okay, why not try scaling maps? those usually prove to be injective all the time, i.e., if phi(x) = mx for some m in Z, then it can be injective

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so clearly they'll map via conjugation

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the reason we chose matrices is because theyre nonabelian, and im assuming you've worked with them enough to know that they can naturally scale things so long as theyre diagonal matrices

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does that help?

restive perch
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how does a scaling map prevent surjectivity?

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I agree it will be injective, but why not also surjective?

toxic stump
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aka inverses

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but even then, this might not be a guarantee

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which is why its just up to you to make attempts and try things out

restive perch
#

damn that is some hard to think of sequence of ideas

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but I understand what you said

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this was helpful

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thank you

#

.close

calm coralBOT
#
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toxic stump
#

np

calm coralBOT
#
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small agate
calm coralBOT
small agate
#

How do i find the reactions at point A and C

rustic osprey
#

wrong server

small agate
#

oh

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thx

calm coralBOT
#

@small agate Has your question been resolved?

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calm coralBOT
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obsidian void
calm coralBOT
obsidian void
#

how are you supposed to get pi/4 in degrees

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im confused

coral aurora
#

mb

still haven
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pi =180 deg and 2pi =360

obsidian void
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alg

still haven
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I think u can solve from there

obsidian void
#

brain fart

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so 45 degrees

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sin of 45

still haven
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Yes

obsidian void
#

was entering in the answer

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thank you

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.close

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#
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obsidian void
#

.reopen

calm coralBOT
obsidian void
#

so for the conversions

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how can i divide it cleanly into pi

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my brain moves slower when looking at pi in an equation