#help-39

1 messages · Page 319 of 1

tribal bloom
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i did alpha and beta

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ok i will type my work and text book's answer

steel rock
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OH MAN ITS SO EASY

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Do you know the formula for making quadratic equations?

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It is k(x^2 -(Sum of roots)x + (Product of roots)

tribal bloom
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1/4 is alpha and -1 is the beta bec they are two are the zeroes of the polynomial alpha + beta = 1/4 +(-1) = 1/4-1=1/4-4/4 = -3/4 alphabeta= 1/4-1 = -1/4 = x2 -(-3/4x)+(-1/4)= x2 +3x-1

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this is my work

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but

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textbook's answer is

steel rock
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So add and multiply the two roots

tribal bloom
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4x2-x-4

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this is textbook's answer

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i cna't understand which is correct

steel rock
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wait let me find the answer for that

tribal bloom
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ok

timid ginkgo
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y=(4x-1)(x+1) is a polynomial with zeroes at x=1/4 and -1

dire tapir
steel rock
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4x^2 + 3x - 1 is what i am getting

tribal bloom
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same

dire tapir
tribal bloom
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thats wht i also got

timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
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waitt

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how u got 4x^2/

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it is x^2?

honest oyster
tribal bloom
steel rock
timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
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can u show

steel rock
honest oyster
tribal bloom
tribal bloom
steel rock
honest oyster
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You didnt factor out the one infront of x^2 tho?

timid ginkgo
timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
tribal bloom
timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
tribal bloom
timid ginkgo
timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
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say the reason

timid ginkgo
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Let’s say x+5=0
2x+10=0
Then x must be -5 and it solves both equations (because they are the same equation multiplied by 2)

tribal bloom
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4(x^2+4/3-1/3)

tribal bloom
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now i understand

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i didn;'t done x^2 multiply

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i only did

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-3/5

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.

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not -3/

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3/4

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-1/4

timid ginkgo
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Yeah when u multiply u have to do all terms

tribal bloom
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hmm yee

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but

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i have one doubt

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if we mutliply by 4

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how 4 got cancel out

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ohh

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i understood

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bec lcm of that fraction is 4

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so we need to multiply by 4 to cancel out 4

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okk

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thx everyone

timid ginkgo
tribal bloom
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i didn't understand thaat tho

timid ginkgo
# tribal bloom huh?

U can either cancel the 4, or multiply then simplify and the result is the same

tribal bloom
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yee

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now I UNDERSTAND

timid ginkgo
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3x4/4 =3x1=3
And bc 3x4=12, 12/4=3 also

steel rock
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Man I think we have to LCM it then you will get 4x ^2

tribal bloom
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MATHS IS SO INTERSTING

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thx

timid ginkgo
steel rock
tribal bloom
tribal bloom
steel rock
tribal bloom
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thx yall

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.close

pearl pondBOT
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steel rock
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Are you a 10th grader?

tribal bloom
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how did u know?

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.reopen

pearl pondBOT
steel rock
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Because I just passed out from class 10th

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cbse boards

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And I got 96%

tribal bloom
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omg

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i also written cbse boards

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actually i am doing second board

steel rock
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Ohh same

tribal bloom
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in may 15

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i got low marks in maths

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i need to fix that

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so i am full focused on maths

steel rock
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Yeah for outside delhi it was tough but in delhi it was very very very easy

tribal bloom
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lol

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i am in kerala

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so thatswhy it was tuff

steel rock
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Ohh how much you got if i may know that

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in boards

tribal bloom
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maaths?

steel rock
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no

narrow forge
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hi folks, might wanna take the conversation to a discussion channel?

tribal bloom
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percentage?

steel rock
narrow forge
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!done please

pearl pondBOT
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tribal bloom
#

.cloe

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.close

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pearl pondBOT
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royal galleon
#

Regarding 1. I tried his test case for 2 and I don't see how my answer is equivalent to what he has. What did I do wrong?

royal galleon
hazy pilot
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Alright first for the f(1/x) let t = 1/u and solve from there

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you should get integral of 1 to x of ln(1/u) /(1/u + 1)) * -1/u^2 du

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multiply out we get integral 1 to x of ln(u) / (u + u^2) du

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now combinte integrals

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we get (t+1) ln(t) / ((t+1) * t ) dt

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cancel the t+1

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we get integral of 1 to x of ln(t)/t dt

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now substitute u = ln(t)

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we get as final answer 1/2 ln(x)^2

royal galleon
jolly parrotBOT
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BigBen

hazy pilot
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Yes, for the right integrand, multiply top and bottom by u

royal galleon
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Oh wait

hazy pilot
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combine

royal galleon
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Yes

hazy pilot
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devide u + 1

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you get ln(u) / u

royal galleon
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Yes I see

royal galleon
hazy pilot
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No?

royal galleon
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How? We have lnu. If we set u =lnt we just have ln(ln(t))

hazy pilot
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Im sorry, you're working with u instead of t, you should do t = ln(u)

hazy pilot
royal galleon
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Ok so then we just have t^2/2 and then ln^2(u)/2 . Thank you

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.solved

pearl pondBOT
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chrome mango
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Is this the correct formula for Champnowne's constant

pearl pondBOT
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supple sky
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help

pearl pondBOT
supple sky
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can someone explain the marking key here? im really confused

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ty

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<@&286206848099549185>

worldly jewel
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which part are you having trouble with

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because it's just plugging in the formula

supple sky
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um tbh like most of it

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wait omg

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i get it...

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.close

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royal galleon
#

Regarding 7c we have $f(x)= 2f(x)f'(x) \implies \frac{1}{2}= f'(x)$ if I just use an indefinite integral I have $1/4x^2+c$ or if I integrate from 0 to x we have $1/4x^2$. I don't see how I can obtain the -1

jolly parrotBOT
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BigBen

royal galleon
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NVM I see we have the 1/2x + c integrate that from 0 to x and we see that c=-1

rugged niche
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I found two solutions for c

royal galleon
rugged niche
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This is not depending on x, there are two functions that solve that equation.

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One with c=1 and one with c=-1

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If you plug in f(x) = 1/2 x + c, the equation is: 1/4 x^2 + cx = 1/4 x^2 + cx + c^2 - 1 <=> c^2 = 1

royal galleon
rugged niche
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f^2(x) -1 = (1/2 x + c)^2 -1 = 1/4 x^2 + cx + c^2 - 1 on the right side of the equation

royal galleon
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Ok I see. Thank you

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.solved

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acoustic tangle
pearl pondBOT
acoustic tangle
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Im unsure about the answer for c

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On one hand the minimum point occurs at 2 so I agree

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But I thought the probability of any given value in a pdf = 0

pearl pondBOT
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@acoustic tangle Has your question been resolved?

acoustic tangle
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<@&286206848099549185>

acoustic tangle
hoary relic
pearl pondBOT
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@acoustic tangle Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@acoustic tangle Has your question been resolved?

dense jasper
# acoustic tangle But I thought the probability of any given value in a pdf = 0

The probability of $X$ taking any exact value is $0$ for a continuous distribution. However, the probability distribution function $f$ represents the \textit{relative likelihood} of a variable falling \textit{near} a particular point. Since $f$ is minimized at $x=2$, its density increases as you move toward the boundaries ($x=0$ and $x=4$). Hence, $X$ is more likely to be found within a small interval centered far from $2$ than in an interval of the same width centered near $2$.

jolly parrotBOT
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Civil Service Pigeon

dense jasper
pearl pondBOT
#

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acoustic tangle
pearl pondBOT
# acoustic tangle I have another statistics problem I’m a bit confused with

Asking the actual question right away is more likely to get responses.

Asking "Can I ask...?" or "Does anyone know about...?" doesn't give people enough information to decide whether they can help, and answering can feel like a promise to help with the actual question, which they might find themselves unable to.

acoustic tangle
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Ok😭

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I did the highlighted bit

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But only got 5/8 idk why it’s wrong

dense jasper
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So if you use a rank sum of 216 with a mean of 180, your z-score calculation is wrong

acoustic tangle
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I don’t fully understand sorry

dense jasper
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Specifically $E(R)=\frac{n(N+1)}{2}$

jolly parrotBOT
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Civil Service Pigeon

dense jasper
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Routes A and B have different numbers of journeys, so their “fair” average sums differ

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So when you used the rank sum for route A but the mean for route B, you were comparing the data to the wrong baseline

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Thus making your z-score calculation invalid

pearl pondBOT
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@acoustic tangle Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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harsh folio
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I need help!

pearl pondBOT
harsh folio
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So its 6x8.9 divided by 3

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Im having trouble with the 8.9 part

light helm
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what specifically about the 8.9 is causing issues for you

empty ibex
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Have you got to 2*8.9 through commutative property?

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If so, multiply 8.9 by ten to get 2*89 and then divide by 10 after you've solved it.

pearl pondBOT
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@harsh folio Has your question been resolved?

harsh folio
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No

regal pendant
#

have you learned about decimal numbers yet?

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rustic gale
#

I wanted to understand linear operator is one-one

T(w)=0 =>w=0

rustic gale
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W=0 how does it probe it is one-one

summer imp
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If T(x)=T(y) what can you say about T(x)-T(y)?

rustic gale
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T(x-y)=0

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if we take any two different functions....their difference maps to zero function

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How does we say it is one-one

uncut nacelle
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that one

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or ~

pearl pondBOT
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@rustic gale Has your question been resolved?

worldly jewel
#

You mean why (Tv = 0 ⟹ v = 0) implies T is 1-1

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summer urchin
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need help on these 2 dont know where to atart

bitter herald
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Context?

summer urchin
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fuck mb ill ss the others

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thats part of the question'

bitter herald
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Okay

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So do u know how to compose a function and how to invert it

summer urchin
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i remember vaguely about swapping x for y then trying to make x the subject

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ive just solved c idk about the other 1

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i need help on B

steep saddle
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is fg supposed to be f(g(1)) or (f ○ g)(1)

vestal tapir
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that's the same

summer urchin
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it just says fg(1)

vestal tapir
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i think

summer urchin
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on the question paper

bitter herald
bitter herald
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So lets start with c since you already have some idea on how it works

summer urchin
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ive finished C

bitter herald
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Oh

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Awesomesauce

summer urchin
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i realised i was overthinking it

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i need help on question B if possible

bitter herald
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For b, try to evaluate g(1)

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Can you tell me what that is

summer urchin
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wouldnt that be 5-3x1 which is just 2

bitter herald
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Youre right on the money

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So now

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You take that 2, and chug it in f

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So try to evaluate f(2)

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And that's it!

summer urchin
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so 12/3 which is 4

bitter herald
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Good job :D

summer urchin
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oh yay thanks for the help lex i might be back with more questions later

bitter herald
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Aighty just open up a new help channel when the time comes

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For now you can just close this one I suppose

summer urchin
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ok thank you

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.close

pearl pondBOT
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pearl pondBOT
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pearl pondBOT
warped violet
#

<@&268886789983436800>

pearl pondBOT
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warped violet
pearl pondBOT
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sterile python
#

How would I start this? I have no idea to do this...

rough forge
sterile python
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Using Gaussian elimination?

rough forge
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I mean sort of, you can check if v1=kv2 is a multiple

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which would lead to a system

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but i think you don't need gauss

sterile python
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Because I just start linear algebra introduction in complex vectors and forgot the concepts of linearly vectors

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ah yes let me check

rough forge
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You will get three equations of k and so you can solve one for k and try to see if the others satisfy it

sterile python
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Right

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They are different

rough forge
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notice that k1, k2 and k3 are all k

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you dont have different k's it's a scalar not vector

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but yeah you noticed they aren't the same

sterile python
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wait the k2 and k3 are -i

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but yea still not same

rough forge
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yes

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now you need to find a 3rd one

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the easiest would be cross product

sterile python
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how would i do this?

rough forge
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if you really feel motivated you can also use gram-schmidt

rain arch
#

Is no 6 wrong cuz y’s the sides a fraction

sterile python
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Can I do another way by making a matrix and check for determinants?

rough forge
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cross product is the easiest

slim vigil
pearl pondBOT
sterile python
#

using v3 = v1xv2

rough forge
#

wdym using

sterile python
#

right

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using v1 x v2 to find v3

rough forge
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yes

sterile python
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I learned these from year 11 and now i forgot all of them, what a shame sadcat

tropic saddle
#

a general approach would be to take the matrix (v1, v2, e1, e2, e3) (or any other basis instead of (e1,e2,e3)) and row reduce that. then take pivot columns

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of course three dimensions as usual are easier

rough forge
tropic saddle
#

or you could take the matrix A with the two rows conj(v1) and conj(v2) and solve Ax=0

sterile python
tropic saddle
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cant happen because the matrix has rank 3

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because the last three columns are independent

sterile python
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right, so if there are 4 or more we use matrix instead?

tropic saddle
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basically

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most of linear algebra consists of somehow reducing a question to solving a linear system

rough forge
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which means linear algebra loves gauss

sterile python
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-3 3i 0 should be it

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Alrighty thanks guys!

#

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shadow elm
pearl pondBOT
shadow elm
#

is this valid

warped violet
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You state that there is no max or min

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But then chose max is 1 and min is 0

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Or am I misunderstanding

shadow elm
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i chose option A and the correct option according to it is D

warped violet
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Oh

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That wasn't your explanation

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I am still confused though

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Do you not understand the explanation?

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Because, yes it is correct

shadow elm
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doesnt a maximum exist on 1-something

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ok nvm

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we only take it

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if 1 is included

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.close

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#
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warped violet
#

If 1 was included in the interval, it would be the max

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But since it's not

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You can't find the max

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Since if you say 0.99

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What about 0.995

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Or 0.99998

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Right

shadow elm
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yeah right

warped violet
#

Always something closer to 1

pearl pondBOT
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north talon
#

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle, let $H$ be it's orthocenter and let $D$ be the foot of the altitude drawn from $A$. Let $S,T$ be points on the circumcircle of $ABC$ such that $BSH$ and $CTH$ are right angles. $\$
Prove that if $AH = 2HD$, then $D,S,T$ are colinear.

jolly parrotBOT
#

Copter

north talon
#

Ig, very clearly S is the intersection of (BDH) and (ABC) and similarly for T

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but i dont know what to do with the length restriction because it doesnt seem relavent at all

pearl pondBOT
#

@north talon Has your question been resolved?

north talon
#

<@&286206848099549185>

slim vigil
#

Omg finally someone asks about geo, i've been waiting for this

north talon
slim vigil
#

Just read the question, haven't solved this but i feel like ||Euler line being parallel to BC|| might be important

north talon
#

whys that true -w-

north talon
slim vigil
north talon
#

oh, same ratio?

slim vigil
#

Do you know inversion?

north talon
#

i know what it is but idk how to use it

slim vigil
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Well it would solve this problem

north talon
#

.-.

slim vigil
#

Let M, N be the midpoints of AB, AC. Can you prove that AMHN is cyclic?

slim vigil
# north talon .-.

The sol with inversion is so nice, i think it's worth learning inversion just for this woke

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I am trying to find a sol without inversion for you though

north talon
#

im thinking of smth interesting

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Let X be the midpoint of BH, and Y be the midpoint of HC

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both are the center of the circumcircle

slim vigil
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Yes

north talon
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BS is a shared chord so OX is the perpendicular bisector of BS

#

hence OX parallel to HS

slim vigil
#

Correct

north talon
#

it suffices to show <BDS = <TDC

slim vigil
#

Very good

#

And that is true because...

north talon
#

by angle chasing <BDC = <BHS = <OXH, and <TDC = OYH

#

so we need to show <OXH = <OYH <=> O,X,Y,H are cyclic?

slim vigil
#

Yeah that's fine too

slim vigil
#

But yours work too

#

Finish the angle chase

north talon
#

hmmmm

slim vigil
#

Use the pairs of parallel lines you found

#

Btw I hope you will see the inversion sol afterwards, it's so beautiful

north talon
#

why cant i get anything omg

#

OH//XY//BC

#

oh nvm i got it

slim vigil
#

Very nice

#

You know about Euler circle and directed lengths right?

slim vigil
north talon
#

i dont really get directed lengths

slim vigil
north talon
#

i thought of a sol with homothety instead lmao

slim vigil
#

Which are G and E here

#

But if i say HB.HX=HA.HD (directed lengths) then E would be the only option

north talon
slim vigil
slim vigil
#

HN // H'C

north talon
#

what would the inversion look like

#

i actually have learnt it a bit and i didnt get any of it

slim vigil
#

So the inversion at H with power HA.HD (directed lengths) swap B and E

north talon
#

yo what the freak

north talon
slim vigil
#

The image of B through the inversion at H power HA.HD (directed lengths, i will stop specifying from now on) is the point X on HB so that HB.HX=HA.HD

split void
north talon
#

i do, i just suck at it

slim vigil
# slim vigil

Directed lengths is needed because normal segment lengths would give 2 solutions, E and G (in this pic), that's what directed lengths are for

#

So that inversion swaps A and D (obviously), swaps B and E, C and F

#

So (ABC) becomes (DEF), aka the Euler circle

#

(BFD) becomes the line AEC

north talon
#

oh shit

slim vigil
#

S is on both (ABC) and (BFD) so its image is the intersection of Euler circle and AEC, which is just N, the midpoint of AC

#

Similarly T swaps with M

north talon
#

i see i see

slim vigil
#

S, D, T being collinear is equivalent to their images (N, A, M correspondingly) being on a circle with the center of inversion (H in this case)

#

So inversion turns the whole problem into proving AMHN is cyclic, which is just angle chasing (as you figured it out)

north talon
#

T-T

slim vigil
#

Take your time to understand it, please tell me if some parts were confusing

north talon
#

contest is in a month, can he lock in in time ⁉️

north talon
slim vigil
#

Out of curiosity, what contest are you taking? Also good luck on that

north talon
#

im one of the respresentatives to take the national olympiad twt

slim vigil
#

So it's the national MO?

north talon
#

thai national olym

#

yeah

slim vigil
#

That's quite early, mine doesn't start until late December

#

Best of luck to you

#

We should be friends :3

north talon
#

sure!

slim vigil
#

Type .close once you're done reading btw ^^

north talon
#

ok

north talon
slim vigil
north talon
#

holy aura

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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hearty flume
#

I need help verifying my answer for this question: Prove that $\lim_{x\to a} \sqrt x = \sqrt a$ if a > 0 and for x and a in $\mathbb{R}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

Toaster

smoky gull
#

Do you know what does limit mean

hearty flume
#

yeah

#

Ok, so here's my answer:

#

$\lim_{x\to a} \sqrt x = \sqrt a $ then there's $0<|x-a|<\delta \Rightarrow |\sqrt(x)-\sqrt(a)|<\epsilon$ \ Look at $|\sqrt x -\sqrt a |$. $|\sqrt x -\sqrt a | = \frac{|x-a|}{\sqrt x +\sqrt a }$ \ If $|x-a|<1 \Rightarrow -1<x-a<1 \Rightarrow a-1<x<1+a \Rightarrow \sqrt {a-1} <\sqrt x <\sqrt {1+a} \Rightarrow \sqrt {a-1} +\sqrt {a} <\sqrt {x} +\sqrt {a} <\sqrt {a+1} +\sqrt a $ \ Look at $\frac{|x-a|}{\sqrt x+\sqrt{a}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a}|x-a|<\epsilon$ \ We can find a C>0 s.t $|x-a|<C \ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a}|x-a|<C|x-a| \text{ and we are assuming } x and a \in \mathbb{R}$ so $x>0$ and $a>0$ (otherwise x and a would be undefined). \ So we can have $C = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt(a)}$ (since $\frac{1}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1} + \sqrt a}$) so let $\delta = \min{1, \epsilon(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt a )}$ then since $\frac{1}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}$ and $|x-a|<\epsilon(\sqrt{a-1}+ \sqrt a)$ then $\frac{|x-a|}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}\epsilon(\sqrt{a-1}+ \sqrt a) = \epsilon $

jolly parrotBOT
#

Toaster

autumn fossil
hearty flume
honest oyster
hearty flume
hearty flume
honest oyster
wet osprey
#

you can't say x in R because x is not a variable here lol

autumn fossil
wet osprey
#

$\lim_{x\to a}\sqrt{x}$ is either a number in $\bR$ or it doesn't exist

jolly parrotBOT
#

frosst

wet osprey
#

there is no x

#

(for a in R, assuming we dont have complex number shenanigans)

hearty flume
#

what

wet osprey
#

it's like saying $\int_{0}^1f(x),dx$ for some $x\in \bR$

jolly parrotBOT
#

frosst

wet osprey
#

it similary doesn't make sense because the x is not an actual variable it's a dummy variable

hearty flume
wet osprey
#

well in your question you dont really need to say where the x is from

#

you just need a in R

hearty flume
autumn fossil
#

fisrt thing that comes to your mind

hearty flume
autumn fossil
#

ideally

hearty flume
#

Oh wait

#

I'm dumb

#

its 0 right?

autumn fossil
#

0 actually doesnt work

wet osprey
#

okay but you can't put 0 in the denominator >.>

autumn fossil
#

and its not like sqrt(x) + sqrt(3) can ever be 0, thats quite bad lower bound

#

you can do a bit better

wet osprey
#

what's the next best thing that you could actually put in the denominator

hearty flume
#

sqrt(3)

autumn fossil
#

and in general?

hearty flume
#

my brain is not braining today sorry

wet osprey
#

sqrt(x) + sqrt(a)

#

lower bound for this

hearty flume
#

sqrt(a)

wet osprey
#

yeah

hearty flume
#

Wait but if you take the reciprocal wouldn't the inequality sign flip?

autumn fossil
#

you need an upper bound of the fraction and hence a lower bound of the denominator

hearty flume
#

oh wait yeah, so $\delta = \min{(1, \epsilon(\sqrt a))}$?

jolly parrotBOT
#

Toaster

autumn fossil
hearty flume
autumn fossil
#

you can just pick delta = epsilon sqrt(a)

hearty flume
#

ohhhhhhhh

#

So i'm done here?

autumn fossil
#

you just need to check that whenever |x-a| < delta, |sqrt(x) - sqrt(a)| < eps

hearty flume
#

since $\frac{|x-a|}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a} < \epsilon$ and since $|\sqrt x - \sqrt a| = \frac{|x-a|}{\sqrt x + \sqrt a}$ we good here 🙂

jolly parrotBOT
#

Toaster

hearty flume
#

$\text{:)}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

Toaster

honest oyster
#

(:

hearty flume
#

alright

#

ty

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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pearl pondBOT
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brisk steeple
#

How is the empty set {} contained in every set?

boreal raptor
#

everything has nothingness

#

wait

stoic imp
#

the empty set {} is a subset of every set, that means that every element in the empty set is contained in every set, since there is no elements

#

is vacously true

boreal raptor
brisk steeple
#

So, does the set A = {1, 2} contain the set {}? So A ∈ {}?

stoic imp
#

no

brisk steeple
#

My teacher said: NO!!!!!!!?????!?!?? (jk)

brisk steeple
stoic imp
#

the empty set clearly is not an element of this set, however it is a subset of this set

twin sigil
#

stop the cap @stoic imp

stoic imp
#

I am not joking

rough stream
#

Let's use careful terminology here.
X is a subset of Y, denoted X ⊆ Y if every element in X is also in Y.

No matter what Y is, {} is a subset of Y, because every element of {} can be found in Y.

stoic imp
#

since the empty set doesnt contain any elements, I can say whatever I want about his elements

rough stream
#

You might say it's weird to make a statement about "every element of {}". There are none!

brisk steeple
#

Are the elements the entities stated explicitly while writing a set using the Roster method?

rough stream
#

A = {1,2} is defining a set called "A", and that set contains elements "1" and "2"

maiden pendant
# stoic imp I am not joking

I'm sorry to interrupt the debate about subsets here with my random question 😭 , perchance are you from Spain or a spanish speaking country? (edit: okay, gotcha, I'm from Spain too, that's why I was asking)

rough stream
#

{} is an empty set

#

Now, to be very clear, {} is a "subset" of Y.
{} is not an "element" of Y.

brisk steeple
#

Ok. I understand the element thing.
The fact that the empty set is a subset of every set seems semi-true because it's just not incorrect.

rough stream
#

It's vacuously true.
In math, something is true if a counter-example cannot be provided. This is because of the truth table of the implication

brisk steeple
#

Is a vacuously true statement also just true?

summer imp
jolly parrotBOT
#

Azyrashacorki

brisk steeple
#

ok. So something is either true or false

#

got it

#

thanks everyone

#

.close

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#
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radiant jay
#

Hello I've been trying to figure out this problem in Karlheinz Spindler's Algebra and I'm not even sure if the hypotheses lead to the conclusion at this point. How do I prove this?

radiant jay
#

Let $R$ be a ring with identity element 1. Show that all elements of $R$ which are no [sic] zero-divisors have the same order in the abelian group $(R, +)$.

jolly parrotBOT
#

SherlockSage

autumn fossil
pearl pondBOT
#

@radiant jay Has your question been resolved?

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royal galleon
#

I used the fact the $e^c = e^x + \sqrt{e^{2x}+1}$ and $e^{-c} = \frac{1}{e^x + \sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}. To find $\frac{3}{2} = \frac{e^x+\sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}{e^x+\sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}$

royal galleon
#

one sec

rough forge
#

You just forgot to close

royal galleon
#

ye so I am unsure how to proceed. I looked at the key and he has this. I don't see how he obtains the blue part

jolly parrotBOT
#
I used the fact the $e^c = e^x + \sqrt{e^{2x}+1}$ and $e^{-c} = \frac{1}{e^x + \sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}$. To find $$\frac{3}{2} = \frac{e^x+\sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}{e^x+\sqrt{e^{2x}+1}}$$
rough forge
#

It seems like they merged the fraction into one

royal galleon
#

wait I should have a +1 in my fraction

jolly parrotBOT
royal galleon
#

what about our simplification?

rough forge
#

Yeah I am thinking how that results to e^x

jolly parrotBOT
rough forge
#

It's just factoring yeah, I thought I was naive

#

If you collect the terms in the numerator

#

And then it's just ln(3/4)=ln(3)-ln(4)=ln(3)-ln(2²)=ln(3)-2ln(2)

royal galleon
#

yes I see it now. thank you

#

.solved

pearl pondBOT
#
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plain ember
#

how do you approach something like this?

pearl pondBOT
hazy pilot
#

Do you need to do this by hand?

plain ember
hazy pilot
#

No I meant actually using pen and paper or by the use of a computer

plain ember
#

pen and paper

wooden merlin
#

A way is to graph the function and try to use trigonometry to estimate the area under it.

pearl pondBOT
#

@plain ember Has your question been resolved?

viscid shale
#

You can see you get a combination of rectangles and triangles

#

On a slight note, this is a well known algorithm for approximating integrals.

pearl pondBOT
#
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stoic imp
pearl pondBOT
stoic imp
bitter herald
#

Translate question

stoic imp
jolly parrotBOT
#

haseeb ♥

ashen ivy
#

how far have u gotten

stoic imp
#

im unsure how to proceed

#

also this is forall d in N

#

suppose d | p then d in div+(p)

ashen ivy
#

last you left off, you wanted to prove $$\big( (d < p \wedge d\mid p) \implies d = 1 \big) \implies p \quad\text{ prime}$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

haseeb ♥

ashen ivy
#

realized i said the wrong thing

#

hopefully you noticed

stoic imp
#

this looks correct to me

pearl pondBOT
#

@stoic imp Has your question been resolved?

ashen ivy
#

well that's a problem
one is a => b
one is (a => c) => b

pearl pondBOT
#

@stoic imp Has your question been resolved?

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woven falcon
pearl pondBOT
woven falcon
#

I wrote down the triangle inequality , then tried tightening the bound by using AM GM inequality but ended up back on the triangle inequality

#

Can somebody give me a hint about the right approach here??

autumn fossil
#

Suppose its not true. Then a > b > c and consequently a^n > b^n > c^n. Prove that triangle inequality will be violated for large n

pearl pondBOT
#

@woven falcon Has your question been resolved?

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#
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woven falcon
#

.reopen

pearl pondBOT
woven falcon
autumn fossil
#

there are 3, so which one of them is most likely to fail?

woven falcon
#

a power n - c power n is less than or equal to b power n?????

autumn fossil
#

or in other words
a^n <= b^n + c^n

#

this one will probably get violated quite quickly, since a^n will just grow faster

#

if you know limits, you could use them

woven falcon
autumn fossil
#

hence the assumption a > b > c would be wrong

#

and so at least one of the equalities would have to hold

#

meaning it would be isosceles

woven falcon
#

I’m sorry, im a little behind on writing proofs

autumn fossil
#

are you familiar with limits?

#

if not, it can be done without them. Limits just make it feel a bit more natural ig

#

you need to show that for large n, a^n > b^n + c^n

pearl pondBOT
#

@woven falcon Has your question been resolved?

woven falcon
autumn fossil
woven falcon
#

Ok im still not getting it

fleet ridge
#

@autumn fossil 's method is 100% correct

#

But, you dont need to prove a^n > b^n + c^n

#

From the triangle side formula, we get $$a^n + b^n > c^n$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

-TimeLord-

fleet ridge
#

Rearanging, we get:
$$a^n + b^n - c^n > 0$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

-TimeLord-

#

-TimeLord-

fleet ridge
#

(I dont know how to make an actual fraction)

#

But anyways

fleet ridge
#

Wait never mind. I somehow proves that the triangles are completely valid

#

Anyways time to switch it into how the triangles are valid

#

$$1 + b^n/a^n - c^n/a^n > 0$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

-TimeLord-

fleet ridge
#

As @autumn fossil said, we can take the limit as n approaches infinity on the left side. If it is greater than 0, then its good

#

$$lim n-> infinity (1 + b^n/a^n - c^n/a^n)$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

-TimeLord-

fleet ridge
#

$$lim of n-> infinity (1 + b^n/a^n - c^n/a^n)$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

-TimeLord-

fleet ridge
#

idk how to write it

#

solving, we get the answer as 1

#

so it seems the triangles are valid

woven falcon
#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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fleet ridge
#

ok

#

whats the proof? I woudl liek to know

tulip ore
fleet ridge
#

ohh

tulip ore
#

also, its faster to use discord bot if you just start the message with ,, instead of covering with $$s

fleet ridge
#

Do you know the proof of the question tho?

fleet ridge
autumn fossil
#

And so for large n triangle inequality fails - contradiction

#

Hence one of the > must actuqlly be >= resulting in isosceles tri

fleet ridge
#

oh

#

what about for fractions?

autumn fossil
#

Alternative through the limits, you could do
a^n > b^n + c^n
Iff
(a/b)^n > 1 + (c/b)^n
Take lim, you get infty on LHS and 1 on RHS. So for large n it must hold

autumn fossil
fleet ridge
#

if a=1/2 and b=1/4

autumn fossil
fleet ridge
#

log(a/b)=log(2) right?

#

so n>1

autumn fossil
#

Indeed.

fleet ridge
#

but i dont see a contradiction

autumn fossil
#

(1/2)^2 > (1/4)^2 + (1/4)^2

#

Triangle inequality doesnt hold

fleet ridge
#

oh. My bad

#

Thanks

pearl pondBOT
#
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austere wraith
#

Anyone help with this

pearl pondBOT
warped violet
pearl pondBOT
# austere wraith Anyone help with this
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
ivory basin
pearl pondBOT
#

@austere wraith Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#
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empty hemlock
#

so say i have 2 3d vector v and w
i want to collapse vector w into v in sense that, if we put a plane that is perpendicular to v at the end of w,
our new vector is at the intersection of that plane and v
how do i calculate this ?

empty hemlock
#

after watching this 3b1b video, i feel like you can do it by taking the dot product of w and normalized v ? and then multiply it by normalized v ?
but im not quite sure, and idk how to verify it

stuck hatch
#

can you draw an image of what you want to achieve?

empty hemlock
#

holup

summer imp
empty hemlock
summer imp
# empty hemlock

If $\vb{v}$ and $\vb{w}$ are linearly independent, then they lie in a common plane. This plane has a basis of orthogonal unit vectors, $\vb{v}{||}$ and $\vb{v}{\perp}$, where $\vb{v}{||} = \hat{\vb{v}}$ and so you get a basis of $\R^3$ : ${\vb{v}{||}, \vb{v}{\perp}, \vb{u}}$. You can take $\vb{u} = \vb{v}{||} \times \vb{v}_{\perp}$, but we don't really care about $\vb{u}$.\

Then this means that $\vb{w} = a\vb{v}{\} + b\vb{v}{\perp} + c\vb{u}$ for some $a,b,c \in \R$. $\vb{w} \cdot \vb{v}{||} = a$, which is the component of $\vb{w}$ in the direction of $\vb{v}{||}$, and therefore in the direction of $\vb{v}$.\
$a\vb{v}_{||}$ is specifically the vector pointing in this direction.\

You can check that $a\vb{v}_{||}$ lies in the plane $\vb{v}\cdot (\vb{x} - \vb{w}) = 0$.

jolly parrotBOT
#

Azyrashacorki

pearl pondBOT
#

@empty hemlock Has your question been resolved?

summer imp
#

The point is that :

  • the collapsing you're talking about is really just projection in R^3
  • it corresponds to computing the component of w which goes solely in the same direction as v
  • you can check that the vector in the direction of v with this component points exactly to the intersection of v and the plane normal to v going through w
empty hemlock
#

is this formula correct ?

#

wait dotP is wrong, i already move out the normalizing scalar

#

i think im confusing mysekf from not marking normalized vector

pearl pondBOT
#
Channel closed

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empty hemlock
#

.reopen

pearl pondBOT
summer imp
#

The formula is $\text{proj}{\vb{v}}(\vb{w}) = \frac{\vb{w} \cdot \vb{v}}{||\vb{v}||} \frac{\vb{v}}{||\vb{v}||}$.\
In coordinates that means $$\text{proj}
{\vb{v}}(\vb{w}) = \frac{v_x w_x + v_y w_y + v_z w_z}{\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2}} \begin{bmatrix} v_x\ v_y \ v_z\end{bmatrix}=\frac{v_x w_x + v_y w_y + v_z w_z}{v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2} \begin{bmatrix} v_x\ v_y \ v_z\end{bmatrix}$$.

jolly parrotBOT
#

Azyrashacorki

empty hemlock
#

i got class rn, ill try it later

#

ty so much

pearl pondBOT
#

@empty hemlock Has your question been resolved?

#
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#
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pearl pondBOT
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molten kelp
proper nova
#

you deleted your original message

molten kelp
#

Yes

crystal dew
#

!msgdel

pearl pondBOT
#

The original post of this help channel has been deleted, and it will abruptly close and possibly lock. (This is irreversible.) Please claim a new channel, and don't delete the first message of any future channel you claim.

crystal dew
#

please move to another channel.

molten kelp
#

Why..?

crystal dew
#

and please don't delete the initial message when you claim a channel in the future, as a gentle reminder.

crystal dew
# molten kelp Why..?

you deleted the initial message of this channel, thus forcibly closing the channel.

#

this action is not reversible and the channel cannot be reopened.

molten kelp
#

Oh I got legged

#

Got it

hoary relic
#

uhh if you are done please type .close

crystal dew
#

it's forcibly closed.

molten kelp
#

.close

crystal dew
#

just leave it be.

molten kelp
#

Sorry guys. Got legged and deleted it by accident

crystal dew
#

nw.

pearl pondBOT
#
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stoic imp
pearl pondBOT
stoic imp
#

ok please can I get some help with this exercise

#

I kind of understand but at the same time I dont

#

the idea is for example, if a) is a definition of primality, then
a) holds for p <=> p is prime

#

so what I have been doing so far is that, I pick random values for p (both prime numbers and composite numbers) and try to see if a) holds when p is prime and if it doesnt hold if p is composite

#

after this, I get a general idea of whether a) is a possible definition or not (if for example I try many p primes that make a) be true aswell as if I try many composite p that make a) be false)

#

after this, I get a general idea of whether a) is a definition of primality, suppose every p i try if it is prime it makes a) be true and if p is composite then a) be false, after all this p I try then I would like to prove this a) is a definition of prime number, so I would like to prove
a) <=> p is prime

#

the left direction <= is simple, suppose p is prime then d | p means d is 1 or d is p, but since d < p then d = 1, so if p is prime a) holds

#

what I am struggling with is the right direction =>
that is,

a) holds for p => p is prime

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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pearl pondBOT
#
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winged pulsar
#

Stuff like (pi + v) = sin(0) is… called?

winged pulsar
#

So that I can search it on YouTube

random ermine
#

equation

winged pulsar
#

For lessons

#

Bruh…

#

Tf that’s not a correct answer

random ermine
#

yes it is

#

is ur pfp ai?

dire tapir
#

i mean that's what it is

#

unless you mean trig functions

winged pulsar
#

Troll

winged pulsar
random ermine
#

(pi + v) = sin(0) is an equation

#

maybe you want trigonometric equations

fresh solar
random ermine
#

v = -pi

winged pulsar
random ermine
#

no equation

winged pulsar
modest tartan
#

...

#

transformation formula

#

i think

fresh solar
modest tartan
#

my dumb ahh thinking what da fuc is this

winged pulsar
#

Don’t call me dumb

dire tapir
fresh solar
flint basalt
#

these could be called co-function identities, or trig identities

modest tartan
#

now i am calling u dumb

winged pulsar
#

You’re so disrespectful

modest tartan
winged pulsar
modest tartan
random ermine
flint basalt
#

if you graph the functions on a graphing calculator you will see they are equal

#

cosine and sine are the same function, just shifted over a bit.

winged pulsar
flint basalt
#

...?

#

that has nothing to do with this

random ermine
#

if you wanna search these on youtube just type these equations and search

winged pulsar
#

Sin is 0 - 90°
Cos
Tg???

#

Answer @flint basalt

flint basalt
#

answer what?

winged pulsar
random ermine
#

@winged pulsar what is sin(0)?

flint basalt
#

the range of both sin and cos is -1 to 1

winged pulsar
winged pulsar
dire tapir
#

whats tg

flint basalt
#

what do you mean "but tg"

winged pulsar
#

Tangans

random ermine
#

tan, i'm assuming

fresh solar
random ermine
#

like tg for tangent

winged pulsar
#

Yes tg is called tangens

flint basalt
#

tangent

#

the range of tan(x) is -inf to +inf

dire tapir
#

the range of tan is all real numbers

winged pulsar
#

In mathematics, "tg" is a notation for the trigonometric tangent function, often used in Eastern European, German, and Russian contexts, or in older mathematical literature. It represents the same function as
tan
t
a
n
. The formula is defined as the ratio of the sine to the cosine, or the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle:
t
g

(

𝜃

)

=
s
i
n
(
𝜃
)
c
o
s
(
𝜃
)

=
o

flint basalt
#

holy ai

random ermine
#

even ai is better than this

winged pulsar
#

Literally tangent

ebon skiff
pearl pondBOT
random ermine
flint basalt
#

i hope you know we cant read this. format it better or take a screenshot of what you are trying to say.

winged pulsar
#

I was searching up the definition.

winged pulsar
flint basalt
#

do you have an actual question to ask?

fresh solar
winged pulsar
flint basalt
#

sure. whats your question...

random ermine
#

i feel like we answered his original question

winged pulsar
fresh solar
pearl pondBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

winged pulsar
#

Ong don’t test me

dire tapir
#

we're just asking you to close

#

if you're done

crystal dew
#

well, I've had enough

winged pulsar
#

!close

crystal dew
#

<@&268886789983436800> non-cooperative OP

flint basalt
#

its .close

dire tapir
#

.close

winged pulsar
crystal dew
winged pulsar
#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @winged pulsar

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winged pulsar
#

Just like people use • instead of x

dire tapir
#

I never heard of tan being tg

crystal dew
#

doesn't give you the pass to go ham on the helpers.

flint basalt
#

we don't all live in europe.

dire tapir
winged pulsar
#

I’m always now gonna use tg

#

I’ve been told it’s tg and it’s tg for me

flint basalt
#

and also not all 30k people in this server have gone to the same school as you have

#

you can use what you want to, but if someone asks you to clarify then you are meant to clarify.

crystal dew
#

the problem isn't with you using tg. the problem is that you are insinuating less of helpers who don't share your notation.

fresh solar
#

OP is probably ragebaiting

crystal dew
#

either way, I'll let the mods look into this

winged pulsar
winged pulsar
#

I was just saying what is it

random ermine
#

who is bitchy

crystal dew
#

you may want to look at your own attitude as well.

#

but either way, the mods have been called so

#

if you want to provide more stuff for the mods to look at by all means

#

I'm disengaging

winged pulsar
#

There’s no need I’m not breaking any rules

unborn abyss
#

.this seems like a language issue and a... temperament mismatch. maybe next time you'll be matched with helpers that mirror your learning style better.

pearl pondBOT
#
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quick venture
pearl pondBOT
quick venture
#

is this correct so far

rough forge
#

You are off by a sign

#

An antiderivative of sin(x) is -cos(x)

quick venture
#

u sure

#

because ihavethis

autumn trellis
#

your first sign error got cancelled out by yet another sign error giving you the correct answer in the end

#

and yes the antiderivative of sin is -cos

rough forge
pearl pondBOT
#

@quick venture Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#
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pearl pondBOT
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autumn trellis
#

you can try multiplying the mclaurin series. But i suggest you look a bit more for a pattern. its definitely there. make sure you are evaluating the derivative at 0 at every step. you will find a pattern

rustic atlas
#

use complex numbers

plush bramble
#

the hint was to use complex numbers

pearl pondBOT
#
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gentle perch
#

Hello, may I have some help on my test review? I’m just out of it today and I don’t know a lot about this subject due to personal matters. I’d really appreciate some help.

It’s four pages but we can see how just this first page goes.

gentle perch
#

Here’s the helping paper we can use

#

Asked for help earlier but got mixed up in something and had to leave

vestal pier
#

is this conversion rates?

vestal pier
#

or are there any specifics

gentle perch
vestal pier
#

mind giving me something you want to tackle first

vestal pier
gentle perch
#

I guess we can start with d if I have a b c correct?

vestal pier
#

ah conversion of 200km to miles?

vestal pier
gentle perch
#

Yep that’s d

vestal pier
#

so if 1 mile is equal to 1.6km

#

what would you do if you have 200km

gentle perch
#

divide 200 and 1.6?

vestal pier
#

by

#

you would divide by

#

1.6

#

yes

gentle perch
#

yes

vestal pier
#

and what would that get you?

#

think of 1.6 as a fraction

gentle perch
#

125

vestal pier
#

which is 8/5

#

yeah

#

but if 200 is 8/5

#

you can divide 200 by 8

#

which is 25

#

and multiply by 5

#

for 125

gentle perch
#

i see i see

vestal pier
#

thats if you dont have a calculator

gentle perch
#

we can use calculators but theyre more primitive

#

ie cant do fractions on em

vestal pier
#

oh

#

ok moving onto e then

gentle perch
#

theyre like these ones

vestal pier
#

24 degrees c to farenheit

#

one sec

#

c equals 5/9 (f-32)

#

oh wait we are finding f

#

5/9c +32

#

is your equation

#

what would you do in your head

gentle perch
#

and c is 24 right? so am i doing 5/9 x 24 + 32?

vestal pier
#

yea

#

so you substitute in 24

#

substitute is a fancy word for replace

gentle perch
#

i got 45.many 3's

vestal pier
#

so you replace certain phrases for numbers

light helm
restive solstice
#

The conversion for C to F is f = (9/5) . c + 32

vestal pier
#

lile c could be substituted for 30

#

did he do it wrong

light helm
#

9/5 *
not 5/9 *

vestal pier
#

i was doing it on my phone before