#help-39

1 messages · Page 237 of 1

golden fjord
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what were you solving for next?

manic cape
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neo helpp

golden fjord
#

im not the brightest Merai D:

pine temple
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The unmarked interior angle (x and 51 are the other interior angles)

golden fjord
#

Ohhh

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Okay so

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The angle there right?

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to the left of 117? that is the unmarked interior angle?

manic cape
#

can someone help ?

golden fjord
#

Wait what is it that you need help with I am confused

manic cape
#

ok

golden fjord
#

OH MERAI

manic cape
golden fjord
#

You are the one who needs help

manic cape
#

yes

golden fjord
#

I didn't understand that

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Lmao

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Okay hi Merai

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Did you understand how you got z?

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Or do you still think z = 12?

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If I am confusing you please ask

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or tell me rather

manic cape
#

alr

#

is the sum of the triangle 180 0r 360 ?

golden fjord
#

The inside is 180!

manic cape
#

the whole thing

golden fjord
#

When looking at geometric objects we really only look at the inside angles, and since there is only one triangle

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The entire triangle would have 180 degrees total

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There are angles on the outside

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But they aren't part of the triangle

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They are just between two lines, that happen to be connected to the triangle

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Sorry if I have confused you, but yeah, a triangle sums up to 180 degrees, always

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and a triangle always has 3 angles

manic cape
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alr

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so how would i solve for z x and y

golden fjord
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okay right

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im just gonna add that angle called w there

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is that okay with you

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like the angle was already there

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but it just didn't have a name

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now we can both talk about that as w

manic cape
#

which one

golden fjord
manic cape
#

oh

golden fjord
#

im calling that angle right there w

manic cape
#

alr

golden fjord
#

and to be clear i didn't actually add it, im just giving it a name

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it already existed

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now you want to find x, y and z

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to do this you need to recognize a few things

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first that the angle of a triangle always sum up to 180 degrees

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and to avoid any confusion with regards to the angles outside of the triangle

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the only angles that are a part of the triangle are

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51, x and w

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do you follow so far??

manic cape
#

yes

golden fjord
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nice

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something else that would be good to recognize

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is the angle of a flat surface

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do you know what the angle of a flat surface is?

manic cape
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no

golden fjord
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okay that is integral to this problem, so without knowing that, this would be pretty difficult to solve

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the angle of a flat surface is 180 degrees

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let me draw what i mean

manic cape
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ok

golden fjord
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im just calling the angle h

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it looks rather silly

manic cape
#

nw

golden fjord
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but if you are given the information that we have a plane surface, a flat one

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you can always determine that h = 180 degrees

manic cape
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thats 180 digree

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yes

golden fjord
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yes that is 180 degrees

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and you might wonder how this is useful

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when we have a triangle and a bunch of unknown stuff outside it

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but look again

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now let me give you a clue

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and remember we know that h is 180 degrees on a plane surface

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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and do you notice the line i added

golden fjord
manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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we can describe 180 in a lot of ways if you think about it

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we could say that 180 is

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123 + 57

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maybe 90 + 90

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maybe 70 + 110

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1 + 179

manic cape
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yes

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they all equal to 180

golden fjord
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yes

manic cape
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right ?

golden fjord
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yes they do!

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now do you see anything in this image

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that reminds you a little bit of this image

manic cape
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the base of the triangle is 180

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oh nvm

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its the w

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hmm

golden fjord
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it is okay if you are confused but, i think looking where the w is

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is good

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that is where i wanted you to look

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but be careful

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when you say the base of the triangle is 180, it isnt that the flat surface isnt 180 degrees,

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but it is kind of odd to say it has a base

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since it has 3 sides it isnt entirely clear in all cases

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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but anyway

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so yeah

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they look kind of similar

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dont they?

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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and for a problem like this, i think it is safe to assume the flat surface is actually flat

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even if it isnt stated

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it is just convention to not state it sometimes

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i dont really understand why

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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anyway

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do you see any way to proceed by looking at those two images?

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i will keep feeding you clues

manic cape
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no

golden fjord
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okay no problem

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remember what i said about

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how we can represent 180

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we can write it as 123 + 57

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1 + 179

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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that we have two numbers here

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one unknown

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and one known number

manic cape
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yes

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what do we do now

golden fjord
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i will tell you but it would be sweet if you were able to see it on your own

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im gonna draw another clue real quick then i will just tell you unless you want me to keep it from you a bit longer, is that okay with you?

manic cape
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I don't have time

golden fjord
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im not much of an artist

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do you remember how we said that the flat surface creates an angle of 180 degrees

manic cape
#

that nice

golden fjord
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and to be clear it isnt specifically for that spot, it is for any spot that is flat, anywhere that it is flat

golden fjord
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right

manic cape
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right

golden fjord
#

so we have two numbers

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w + 117

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and we know they need to equal

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180

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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how would you make them equal 180?

manic cape
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117+ 63

golden fjord
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yes

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that's right

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now we know that w = 63

manic cape
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ok

golden fjord
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and with two angles and only one missing angle inside of the triangle now

manic cape
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great

golden fjord
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we know that

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51 + 63 + x = 180

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because the triangle also adds up to 180 degrees

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you can also find z

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using the same line of thinking we used for w and 117

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except now the unknown angle is on the outside

manic cape
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51+ 63 + 65 =180

golden fjord
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i dont think that's right because 3 + 1 + 5 is gonna get you to something something then 9

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but 66 would work, instead of 65

manic cape
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sorry 66

golden fjord
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yes no problem

manic cape
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ur smart

golden fjord
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thanks you too

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sorry if it feels like i was wasting your time

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and then for the last unknown

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you have y

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and now you need to use this idea one last time

manic cape
golden fjord
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that a flat surface has an angle that adds up to 180 degrees

golden fjord
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you might be confused, but you hopefully caught that we did find x

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what is x?

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just to confirm

manic cape
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66

golden fjord
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right

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so instead of just x + y = 180

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we are gonna get

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66 + y = 180

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and we can solve that

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it is all about perspective in this image

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the surface is flat

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we just rotated it

manic cape
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what do you mean by flat

golden fjord
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it isnt curved

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if that makes sense

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it is definitely on an incline

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right?

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we even know the incline

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it is on a 51 degree incline

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but that side is still flat, isnt it?

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i drew it a little big

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just to get the point home that x + y = h

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and we know h = 180

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so we know x + y = 180

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and we know x

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66 + y = 180

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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i understand it might not be super obvious when you see one of these problems the first time around

manic cape
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not really

golden fjord
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no okay

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would you agree it is straight?

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maybe the word flat is confusing you unnecessarily

manic cape
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yes

golden fjord
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like these are what i mean by flat/straight

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the colored parts

manic cape
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yeah

golden fjord
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yeah yeah ok

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yeah so if it is straight/flat

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it has an angle of 180 degrees

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you can draw that angle

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on the other side by the way

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actually i should say the surface has an angle of 180 degrees

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so if you look at both surfaces it would have 360

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then you would just draw a circle around the line

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i should apply for art college

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i think i could make it big in the world of art

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but we didnt draw a circle, because we were only interested in the surface there

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since the unknown angle w and the known angle 117 was both on one side of the straight line

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we didnt have to think about the other side/other surface

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anyway if you have more questions ask them or otherwise you can do .close to free up this chat room 😄

manic cape
#

so what did y = ?

golden fjord
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if you know x i trust you can figure out what y is

manic cape
#

y = 114

golden fjord
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yes!

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that's right

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and you found z already as well?

manic cape
#

i'm not sure if i would be able to solve the same way on the test

manic cape
golden fjord
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hmm that isnt correct for z

manic cape
#

what was it

golden fjord
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do you remember how we found w?

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and do you remember how you found y?

manic cape
#

51+66

golden fjord
#

Could you show me your work?

manic cape
#

66+ y = 180

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y=114

golden fjord
manic cape
#

yes

golden fjord
golden fjord
#

and it makes sense how you got 114

manic cape
#

yes

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alr thx for your help

golden fjord
#

!done

pearl pondBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

#

@manic cape Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#
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slim matrix
pearl pondBOT
slim matrix
#

.close

pearl pondBOT
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slim matrix
#

.reopen

pearl pondBOT
#

slim matrix
#

.close

pearl pondBOT
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oak ivy
#

Bruh

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open close open close

slim matrix
#

I got the answer sorry 🥲i thought i didn't get it so i reopened

oak ivy
#

ok

slim matrix
#

But yea i fot it now

pearl pondBOT
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sharp smelt
#

Trying to show this converges

pearl pondBOT
sharp smelt
#

now I know that $\frac{1}{n^n}$ converges

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

so $\int \frac{1}{n^n}$ converges

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

Now let ln(n)= t

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so $\int \frac{e^t}{ t^t}$ is what I want to check for conevrgence

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

so this is equivalent to showing $e^t/t^t$converges, which it does via the root test

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and we're done?

tropic saddle
#

didnt we do this series literally 3 days ago?

sharp smelt
tropic saddle
#

but why are you now doing a different approach

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
tropic saddle
#

you should also try the old approach

sharp smelt
#

will do it now

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Does this work though

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I don't get this

autumn fossil
#

so you can compare it with 1 / n^2

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$\frac{1}{n^{\ln\left(\ln\left(n\right)\right)}}\le\frac{1}{n^{2}}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

MathIsAlwaysRight

autumn fossil
#

for sufficiently large n, you should have this

sharp smelt
#

yea

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but I'm looking at log^log

autumn fossil
#

$\left(\ln\left(n\right)\right)^{\ln\left(n\right)}=n^{\ln\left(\ln\left(n\right)\right)}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

MathIsAlwaysRight

autumn fossil
#

ann already told you this yesterday, try proving it

sharp smelt
#

I see

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Yea, makes sense

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thanks

wet osprey
autumn fossil
wet osprey
#

Idk I’ve never seen this before

autumn fossil
#

Its jusr log rules

sharp smelt
#

Now trying to determine if this sequence is monotone and bounded.
\
To do so , we look at $a_{n+1}-a_n = \frac{ 2n-1}{3n+7}- \frac{2n-3}{3n+4} = \frac{17}{9n^2+33n+28}$, whose roots are both negative, for $n>0$, the function is strictly positive. and decreasing. Thus it converges

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

It converges to 2/3

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
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pearl pondBOT
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sharp smelt
#

We wish to find the radius and interval of convergence, once more by the ratio test, we find that we have $\frac{x}{n+1}$, which goes to zero for all n, thus the intevral of convergence is $\R$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

rough forge
#

ok

#

its just the power series of e^x anyway

sharp smelt
pearl pondBOT
#

@sharp smelt Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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sharp smelt
pearl pondBOT
sharp smelt
#

Anyway, I'd now like to find the radius of convergence for this

#

To do so we, use the comparison test, followed by the ratio test

#

$\frac{ (x-2)^n}{n^2+1}< \frac{(x-2)^n}{n^2}$
\
Using the root test for the latter, we find $\abs{x-2}<1$, so $1<x<3$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

Is this fine so far

rough forge
#

looks ok

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but why would you use comparison test

sharp smelt
#

yeah, (n^2+1)^{1/n} is 1 anyway

rough forge
#

not my point actually, just havent seen it before

slow grove
#

ratio test

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is the standard

rough forge
#

my concern is what if you lose information by that

sharp smelt
sharp smelt
#

I'd like to do this next( Radius of convergence , again)

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Ratio test

rough forge
#

sounds good

sharp smelt
#

$\frac{(n+1)! (2x-1)^{n+1}}{ n! (2x-1)^n}$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

so $n \cdot (2x-1)$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

Which diverges everywhere but x=1/2

#

Does this work

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
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cobalt acorn
#

okay so this is like a really easy question but im not sure why i keep getting wrong answers, I've redone this 9 times and im not sure at all like whats wrong or if my starting equation is even right

sweet oxide
#

you ignored the parantheses

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when multiplying

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This rule has a fancy name, which name I forgot wait

cobalt acorn
#

oh waiy

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oh my gosh

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im sorry for wasting so much time

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im like

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half asleep rn

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i dont know how i glossed over that

sweet oxide
#

distributive law

cobalt acorn
#

is the starting equatoin right?

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like in relation to the problem im solving

sweet oxide
#

yea

cobalt acorn
#

okkk

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omg i understand now

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thank you so much like actually

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i don't know how i did that wrong so many times but we ball

#

.close

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last meteor
#

We select three points at random on the circumference of a circle. What is the probability that ∆ABC
contains the centre O in the interior?

pls help

brave hawk
#

!stage

#

what

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!stages

errant cedar
#

!status

pearl pondBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
brave hawk
#

status

#

right

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thanks

brave hawk
#

so you pick point A and rotate the circle so that it's on top on on the right or whatever

#

!occupied

pearl pondBOT
#

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

last meteor
brave hawk
#

that was the easy bit

#

the next task is to find a condition for the center to be in the traingle

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lemme think

last meteor
#

yup this is the problem

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two random points, both dependent on each other

brave hawk
#

hm

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you can also assume that B is on the right half on the circle

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now draw the lines AO and BO and continue them to the other side of the circle

last meteor
#

and what about the last point

brave hawk
pearl pondBOT
#

@last meteor Has your question been resolved?

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mortal spade
pearl pondBOT
mortal spade
#

Q23

pearl pondBOT
#

@mortal spade Has your question been resolved?

toxic lichen
compact ridge
#

you can clearly rule out some values of n above the minimum possible

sonic hound
mortal spade
compact ridge
#

what would 13^4 mod 14 be equal to?

mortal spade
#

It would be 1

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Which is equal to 1⁴

compact ridge
#

yeah, because 13^4 mod 14 = (-1)^4 mod 14 = 1^4 mod 14

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this is the key bit

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now what would happen mod 15?

mortal spade
#

14⁴ will be = 1mod 15

compact ridge
#

great, and how about mod 16?

mortal spade
#

Fo mod 16 it is =8

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Wait no

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It is divisible

compact ridge
#

well I mean if you want to generalise this like before

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14^4 is the same as which other number mod 16?

mortal spade
#

2

compact ridge
mortal spade
#

So 14⁴ will be = 3⁴ ???

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For 17

compact ridge
mortal spade
#

So this pattern continues until 28 ??

compact ridge
#

it turns out that n = 28 also doesn't work

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with 13^4 mod 28, well we can split it up into 13^4 mod 4 and 13^4 mod 7

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likewise consider 15^4 mod 4 and 15^4 mod 7

mortal spade
#

For 29 it wont work

compact ridge
#

and well I know you won't have Wolfram Alpha in the exam, but n = 29 works similarly to n = 28: it also doesn't work

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I can't explain why exactly this is but all composite n don't work

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yeah it must be similar to the above reasoning I gave

compact ridge
mortal spade
#

So is 31 the answer ???

compact ridge
mortal spade
#

Oh

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Thanks for the help

#

I will try to understand it in abit more detail

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The composite part

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Tysm

compact ridge
# mortal spade Tysm

yeah Google AI is wrong a lot of the time, but it's suggesting $x^4 - y^4 = (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)$ mod n, and then showing that their product is never zero

jolly parrotBOT
compact ridge
#

when you have n being composite, there are more ways to achieve this

#

as in, 2 * 3 * 5 = 0 mod 30, even though none of 2, 3, 5 are divisible by 30

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when you have n being prime, that forces at least one of the brackets to be divisible by n

mortal spade
#

I am unable to understand it right now

#

I maybe need to learn some theory before

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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last meteor
pearl pondBOT
last meteor
#

help

broken fossil
#

strange ahh limit

last meteor
#

ikr

#

i cud simplify it to 2x * sin²x

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but that dont help shit

broken fossil
#

maybe just taylor series expand

last meteor
#

oh ywah

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that could help

#

lemme try

#

but... even then the x terms would be in the numerator :/

compact ridge
last meteor
#

oh right

#

nah i fkd up wait

#

yeah i cant really make any headway any help is appreciated

broken fossil
last meteor
#

strike that, i made a mistake

compact ridge
#

it is true that you can let $u = \frac{1}{\sqrt x}$ however and then you need to find $\lim_{u \to 0^+} \left(\frac{1}{u^2} - \frac{1}{u^2} \cos u \right)$

jolly parrotBOT
last meteor
#

even that is tedious, no?

compact ridge
#

and this should look much more familiar

last meteor
#

lemme try

compact ridge
last meteor
#

oh youre right

#

ahhh

#

my goat south

#

thank you

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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last meteor
#

is the limit 1/2 @compact ridge

compact ridge
last meteor
#

W

pearl pondBOT
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stoic imp
pearl pondBOT
stoic imp
gentle lichen
#

the gravity down an incline is mgsinθ

#

So the acceleration of the stone will be gsinθ

#

Use that for the first question

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@stoic imp Has your question been resolved?

stoic imp
stoic imp
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????

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vital slate
#

I'd like your help on understanding the following linear algebra problem on a conceptual level. Given a polynomial of degree 3, I'd like to find a least-squares approximation in degree 2. For the example, let's say my polynomial is (p(t) = t^3). I need to find some (q(t) = a_1 + a_2 t + a_3 t^3) that best approximates (p(t))

Let the degree 3 polynomial be in an inner product space V, spanned by the basis ({1, t, t^2, t^3}). I need to find a polynomial in the subspace U, spanned by the basis (1, t, t^2).

I already know two approaches to solve this. The first approach uses the definition of best approximation, which states:

A vector (u \in U) is a best approximation of (v) if and only if (v - u \perp U). This is analogous to saying that the inner product of (v-u) and the subspace (U) must be zero, i.e. the error exists only in the orthogonal direction.

I use this definition by defining a system of equations with the inner product and the vectors of the "destination" basis U. I set up the equations:

\begin{align*}
\langle p-q, 1 \rangle &= 0 \
\langle p-q, t \rangle &= 0 \
\langle p-q, t^2 \rangle &= 0
\end{align*}

This sets us up for a system of equations, of which we can then solve for the coefficients (a_1, a_2, a_3). It works perfectly fine.

vital slate
#

The second approach that I know uses projections more explicitly. It involves taking the basis of (U) which is ({1, t, t^2}), and then orthonormalizing it using Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization. This allows us to derive an orthonormal basis for the inner product space of degree-2 polynomials. That orthonormal basis is ({1, 2\sqrt{3}t - \sqrt{3}, 6\sqrt{5}t^2 - 6\sqrt{5}t + \sqrt{5}}). Then, I can simply project the polynomial (p(t)) upon said basis. This also works, I have verified it and obtained the same answer as the first approach.

However, I know there's a third approach, but I'm not quite sure if I know how to use it. I know that there is a way to obtain the Singular Value Decomposition of a matrix, and then calculate it's pseudoinverse. Presumably, that would first involve setting up a 4 by 3 matrix that represents the mapping from degree 3 to degree 2. Using the pseudoinverse, I would be able to find the least squared approximation, but my knowledge gets hazy here.

So my question is, given my goal of finding a degree 2 polynomial approximation of a degree 3 polynomial, how do I do so using SVD and the pseudoinverse?

jolly parrotBOT
#

RiverineDolphin

#

RiverineDolphin

vital slate
#

Alright, I finished editing the latex.

#

Looking forwards to hearing your advice.

#

To provide a little bit of context, this is the formula I'm familiar with in class.

#

Given an arbitrary m by n matrix A in field F, I'm comfortable computing it's singular value decomposition, and it's pseudoinverse, etc.

#

And I can setup the system x = A^{\dagger}b without any trouble.

#

But I'm stumped when I'm trying to apply this knowledge to a more "real world" example of approximating polynomials.

#

Like, if I have a degree 3 polynomial p(t) = t^3, and I want to approximate it using a degree two polynomial, how do I do it using the pseudoinverse?

#

I must set up some sort of matrix A, but I don't know how.

#

I know how to find approximations using the 1st approach and the 2nd approach, as I've written earlier. But I don't know how to do it using SVD

#

<@&286206848099549185> Please help, dear math gods. I even typed out my question nicely in LaTeX for you! 😭

pearl pondBOT
#

@vital slate Has your question been resolved?

hazy pilot
pearl pondBOT
#

@vital slate Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#

@vital slate Has your question been resolved?

karmic night
#

I'm not any kind of expert here, but I think you might have to sample your functions.

vital slate
#

That was what I figured out as well.

#

Thank you 🙂

#

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deft hinge
#

can someone help idk what its trying to ask

pearl pondBOT
#

@deft hinge Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#

@deft hinge Has your question been resolved?

deft hinge
#

uhh

#

<@&286206848099549185>

tiny lintel
#

Can you break the red curve in 2 to compute part A ?

#

Upper red and lower red are 2 different functions, can you find their expressions

deft hinge
#

is it like

#

the same for part a and b

tiny lintel
#

What are the 2 red functions first ?

deft hinge
#

x=(y-3)^2 - 2 and y=x^2+1

tiny lintel
#

No

#

I want y = f(x)

deft hinge
#

ohh

#

uhh would it be y=sqrtx+2 + 3

tiny lintel
#

What’s the second part

deft hinge
#

would it be just x^2 + 1

#

for second

tiny lintel
#

No

deft hinge
#

or would i make it into x

tiny lintel
#

If x = (y-3)^2 + 3 . What is y ?

tiny lintel
deft hinge
#

i got sqrtx-3 and 3

#

y=3+ sqrtx-3 and y=3-sqrtx-3

#

uhh

tiny lintel
#

Tell me if there's something you don't understand

deft hinge
#

uhh

#

the 1 thats like

#

the integral h(x) - f(-2)

tiny lintel
#

You should also find that A = B. Because your graph is symmetric along the line y = x + 3

tiny lintel
deft hinge
#

ohh

#

wait for like the 1 thats around b would it be lower limit - upper

tiny lintel
#

I showed you that the red curve was actually 2 functions = yellow + pink

deft hinge
#

ohh

#

wait would i have to like add the expressions together to show the limits of integration like integral of a + integral of b

tiny lintel
#

No, I gave you the three integrals that you need to compute

#

They're written in black

#

you just have to find the limits for each

#

and that's where the functions intersect

#

FOr the 1st integral for instance

#

find the points where f(x) = g(x)

#

and that's your integration bounds

#

for the second one, it's when f(x) = h(x)

deft hinge
#

oops back

deft hinge
pearl pondBOT
#

@deft hinge Has your question been resolved?

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sharp smelt
#

I'm trying to solve this using the method of Lagrange multipliers

sharp smelt
#

we have $(4,6) = \lambda(2x,2y)$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

so $4 = 2 \lambda(x) ; 6= 2\lambda y$
\
We thus have, on squaring and adding,
\
$52 = 4 \lambda^2(13)$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

bitter herald
#

I'd also try to eliminate the lambda by the way

rough stream
#

You look like you're doing quite well on your own, you don't even need us

#

You don't even need me

bitter herald
#

Being independent is important

rough stream
#

The world is scary alone

sharp smelt
jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

bitter herald
#

indeed

sharp smelt
#

😭

bitter herald
#

Hence, x = \pm 2 as well

rough stream
#

See? Alone is scary

sharp smelt
#

and y = \pm 3

bitter herald
#

Seems like you are done

sharp smelt
#

I now evaluvate the function at (2,3)

rough stream
#

Where they all have the same sign of course

sharp smelt
#

and (-2,-3)

#

it's evident (2,3) should be the maximum(26)

#

and the minimum would be -26

sharp smelt
#

I'd like to do one more problem, with 2 constraint this time

#

here we have $(y,z+x, y) = \lambda(y,x,0); (y,z+y,y) = \mu (0,2y,2z)$

jolly parrotBOT
#

What a wonderful world !

sharp smelt
#

so we have y=0

#

as 0=2 \mu z

#

we have z=0

#

I'm confused

#

what am I doing wrong

#

.close

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#
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modest tartan
#

what to do now?

pearl pondBOT
modest tartan
#

its solve for x

#

is the ans 10?

toxic lichen
#

$x^{\log(x)} = (10^{\log(x)})^{\log(x)} = 10^{\log^2(x)}$

jolly parrotBOT
modest tartan
toxic lichen
#

indeed

modest tartan
#

then logx = 1

#

x= 10

#

got it

#

thx

toxic lichen
#

log(x) = ±1

#

not just 1

modest tartan
#

-1 rejected?

#

base greater that 1

toxic lichen
#

log(x) = -1 not x = -1

modest tartan
#

oh

#

the x=1/10

#

man i forgot since we just started taking root x^2 as modx

#

thx

#

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stoic imp
pearl pondBOT
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void grail
#

"Solve these equations for the u,v, unknown polynoms in the given polynom rings."

Please help with this, because I find it difficult to understand polynoms. What is the motivation, are there good ways t ounderstand, relate polynoms? Maybe through applications or significance in maths, or other fields?

pearl pondBOT
#

@void grail Has your question been resolved?

late spindle
#

@void grail you again! the motivation for polynomial rings is simple: to generalise normal polynomials we learn in basic algebra and learn something(hopefully) by zooming out. it consists of a dummy variable and a coefficient ring.

#

oh, and a evaluation function that evaluates given polynomials at a certain point

void grail
#

Thank you @late spindle

late spindle
#

i read from a book, dont remember title unfortunately, let me look up sth

void grail
#

Oh and they have to do with modules, which seem to be very interesting

#

I think they do

#

A polynomial ring is a module?

late spindle
#

umm im not strong on this area, but heres a link https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/z1pd66/good_intro_to_abstract_algebra_books/
and a linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module_(mathematics)#Examples

Reddit

Explore this post and more from the math community

In mathematics, a module is a generalization of the notion of vector space in which the field of scalars is replaced by a (not necessarily commutative) ring. The concept of a module also generalizes the notion of an abelian group, since the abelian groups are exactly the modules over the ring of integers.
Like a vector space, a module is an addi...

plucky python
void grail
late spindle
#

in a word,

#

YES

void grail
pearl pondBOT
#

@void grail Has your question been resolved?

void grail
#

there is a "deeper objective meaning of definable operations which of course is the actual point of it all."

#

What is this objective meaning of definable operations?

pearl pondBOT
#

@void grail Has your question been resolved?

scenic prism
#

By the Bezout’s theorem, the right hand side must be the multiple of the GCD of the two known polynomials on the left hand side

#

You can calculate (a, b) and u, v satisfying au + bv = (a, b) using the extended Euclidean algorithm

#

Then multiply them by RHS / (a, b) to get the answer

void grail
#

Thanks so much @scenic prism

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quasi turtle
pearl pondBOT
quasi turtle
#

The third direction kinda dominates i believe here....

#

so if i was just to minimize that couldnt that get me close to the solution?

#

for example i could go -1 - \alpha 1024 = -5

then \alpha = 5/1024 = .0039. this is close to the secant methods solution?

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#

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agile parcel
#

hey how do i properly find the bounds for u?

agile parcel
#

.close

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proven arch
#

Hi, could someone explain why we use 1 for the upper bound? I don't understand why we cant just use -5<=x<3 and use 3 for the upper bound and -5 for the lower bound to solve it

proven arch
#

uh one sec

toxic lichen
#

3 is the y-value, not the x-value

#

you need to involve 1 as an integration bound in order for the output of FTC to tie back to something you know (which is f(1))

#

$\int_{-5}^3 f'(x) \dd{x} = f(3) - f(-5)$ and you simply cannot do anything with that!

jolly parrotBOT
proven arch
#

so like

proven arch
lilac jackal
proven arch
#

if i use geoemtry just to get what f(x) equals over -5<x<3 then it wouldnt be possible to get what it equals at the point f(-5)?

verbal whale
#

But how would you use geometry?

proven arch
#

kinda like this but also including 4 from 1 < x < 3

lilac jackal
#

sure u can use geometry to integrate but u forget that the other part of FTC is specified by known values of f

#

see where they use f(1)=3

proven arch
#

so if I did f(x)= (-9-3/2+1+4), I integrated it for f(x) but that gives the total area, but not at f(-5).

in order to find f(-5) using FTC we have to have atleast one specific value?

#

or the area under it doesnt matter because its for y value

#

or like

lilac jackal
#

yes. in general if u have 3 things in an equation u need to know or be able to find 2 of them to find the last

#

f(1) is known and integral is easy to find, so f(-5) can be found

proven arch
#

ed

#

wait

#

i think i understand it now

#

ty

#

.close

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#
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lilac jackal
#

np

proven arch
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silent rock
#

hiker travels from point A to point B and back, reaching B at 16;15
from A to B - 9km distance travelled
from B to a - 12,5 km distance travelled, 1km quicker speed, 15minutes (1/4 hours) longer time
whats the time when hiker is at point A before he starts the hike

ive managed to get to the point that x = both 4 and 9, which i dont see how its possible
(9/x = 12.5/x+1 + 1/4 is my equation)

pearl pondBOT
#

@silent rock Has your question been resolved?

silent rock
#

<@&286206848099549185>

covert wolf
#

Show ur working out

silent rock
#

no joke i just figured it out

covert wolf
#

And i dont think the q makes sense how can A to B be 9km but b to a be 12.5km

silent rock
#

for whatever reason

covert wolf
#

Oh right okay

#

Aight so u don't need hlel?

#

Hell

#

Help

silent rock
#

yeah not anymore

#

thanks for coming in though

#

.close

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covert wolf
pearl pondBOT
covert wolf
#

Can someone help me with this

#

My first thought was to do (cos(theta) +isin theta) ⁴ binomial expansion

inland ivy
#

That sounds like a good idea

covert wolf
#

Giving me cos4thsta and sin4theta expressions

#

But then it got alot more complicated tbh and thought there probably is a better way to go about it

#

And I've got no clue on part b

#

I mean i see the pattern but can't figure out how to do it at all

inland ivy
covert wolf
#

Mabye not but alot of simplification and matching trig identities

inland ivy
#

you just divide the expressions you get for sin4theta and cos4theta

#

to get tan4theta

covert wolf
#

Yh ik but the RHS When simplifying

#

Is long as hell

inland ivy
#

It should only be 5 terms

covert wolf
#

Okay mabye its doable forsure ik i csn do it, is there an alternative method+

#

And mainly part B is what i got no clue on

inland ivy
covert wolf
#

Yh i was thinking if i can write some sort of complex number in terms of tantheta couldn't think of anything

inland ivy
#

You might be able to simplify the calculations a little bit by writing $$\cos 4\theta+i\sin 4\theta=(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)^4=\cos^4\theta(1+i\tan\theta)^4$$

covert wolf
#

So i did the first method as a last resort

inland ivy
jolly parrotBOT
#

kheer257

covert wolf
#

Hmm seems reasonable tbf

#

Aight what abt part B+

inland ivy
#

that's a good question

#

maybe you can rearrange the equation to get something of the form $$c=\frac{4x-4x^3}{1-6x^2+x^4}$$

jolly parrotBOT
#

kheer257

covert wolf
#

Yh these qs are fked lmao

#

Harder than usual exam qs

inland ivy
#

Are these A levels?

covert wolf
#

Yh

#

Alevel furthermaths but selectively chosen to be hard

inland ivy
#

This is a pretty fun question

covert wolf
#

Oooh i see

#

Smart trick lmao

#

Think ur way is the way to go

#

Bet i got another q

#

Was confused abt this one

#

I can't really apply a graph transformation can I?

inland ivy
#

a general method of solving these is to set $y=x^2-1$ (or whatever other function) and solve for $x$ in terms of $y$, then substitute that into the equation to get an equivalent equation in $y$

jolly parrotBOT
#

kheer257

inland ivy
#

it doesn't quite work here because the roots can be both positive and negative

covert wolf
#

I tried that it didn't give me a quartic

inland ivy
#

but you can try playing around with this

inland ivy
covert wolf
#

Hmmm would that maintain the same solutions?

#

Nvm ofc it does.

#

I was thinkign against it bc i thought it would change tje solution

inland ivy
#

actually only after squaring will it have the same solutions

#

(I think)

#

because the two equations with the positive and negative square root each will have 2 roots but when you square they become one

covert wolf
#

Ik the method is there a understanding behind it. For general qs like new eq with roots 2(alpha,beta gamma...)

#

For that i simply think of graph transformations and it makes sense

#

F(x/2) stretches graph factor 2

#

So root will be double

#

That's how i think of it. Why does your general method work and what's the idea?

inland ivy
#

it's a similar concept here

#

when you set x = f(y) you go from solving P(x)=0 to P(f(y))=0, so the roots for the new equation in y become f^-1(roots of P)

covert wolf
#

The reason i struggled with that q is because ive never encountered a graph transformation with square roots

covert wolf
#

Leme see if i hsd another q 1sec

#

I did a 3hr hard paper

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Tbats y

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So essentially im pretty sure i got it right

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But i want some intuition

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The idea is i do A x general point x, mx+c

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And it forms a new point X, mX+c

inland ivy
#

essentially you just want to show that A has no real eigenvalues

covert wolf
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Egen value is not in my specification

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They use discriminate

inland ivy
#

the concept is the same as what you're saying

inland ivy
covert wolf
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But uhhh what they do is multiply thru get a expression interms of x m c eliminating X

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Then they use discriminant on a equation interms of M and X and show m has no real solutions

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They've kind of ignored C not sure why

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Can u take a look at 23a

pearl pondBOT
#

@covert wolf Has your question been resolved?

errant cedar
covert wolf
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Wdym

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Takw the derivative

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Sub x=4

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Then tan-1(dy/dx atx=4)?

errant cedar
#

seems like a plausible way to get the angle

covert wolf
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Bet thanks

errant cedar
#

they might want the blue angle tough

covert wolf
#

Ahhh okay so 90-thsta

pearl pondBOT
#

@covert wolf Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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woeful harness
#

can anyone tell where i went wrong using gram schmidt ?

woeful harness
#

v1 and v2 are correct but v3 is wrong

pearl pondBOT
#

@woeful harness Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#

@woeful harness Has your question been resolved?

pseudo plank
#

also dont forget to normalize your vectors for the final answer

pearl pondBOT
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azure ether
pearl pondBOT
azure ether
#

<@&286206848099549185>

plush bramble
pearl pondBOT
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azure ether
deft hill
#

draw a graph

karmic pier
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find the derivative

plush bramble
clever zenith
azure ether
deft hill
azure ether
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I got like an equation without t

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lol I cooked

karmic pier
#

brother

azure ether
karmic pier
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expand the expression first

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(f(x) + g(x))’ = f’(x) + g’(x)

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use that

azure ether
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I did that?

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Derivative of t is just 1

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Right?

karmic pier
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oh you did im an idiot

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sorry its late

azure ether
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It’s ok

karmic pier
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aight let me look this over

azure ether
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Yeha

gray lantern
#

chain rule 🙏 🙏

karmic pier
#

oh

clever zenith
#

also use (f(g(x)))'=g'(x)*f'(g(x))

karmic pier
#

yeah

azure ether
#

Find my mistakes

karmic pier
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chain rule

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you didn’t do that

azure ether
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It’s a constant

karmic pier
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yes it is

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well

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it is also a constant

azure ether
#

Ok let me try

clever zenith
#

your mistake is in the 4th line

karmic pier
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a constant function, if you will

azure ether
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I need to use the chain rule instead of product rule?

karmic pier
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cos(something) requires chain rule

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if that something isn’t x

azure ether
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Okay

gray lantern
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sine is a function

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in itself

karmic pier
#

cos(x) = f(x)
cos(whatever) = f(g(x))

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use chain rule

azure ether
#

Got it

#

Like that?

clever zenith
clever zenith
#

no my mistake, why is the 5 not connected to the sin? (by multiplication)

azure ether
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-sin

clever zenith
#

why not use brackets?

azure ether
azure ether
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Like this?

clever zenith
#

yes, but why not compute 5*0.503?

azure ether
azure ether
clever zenith
#

just calculate with the formula D'(noon)

azure ether
#

Oh Yeha can u help me with another question?

azure ether
clever zenith
azure ether
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I just found out that my teacher didn’t provide example 5 here

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I will skip c

clever zenith
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do you need help with all three questions, or did you solve some of them? (also I don't know what is isothermal compressibility)

clever zenith
#

If I'm not mistaken this is the graph:

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So by this I would say it is decreasing more rapidly at the start but I'm not sure as I don't know a lot about physics, so take my word with a grain of salt.

azure ether
#

And when p is larger dv/dp is smaller

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I got it

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Thx mate

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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pearl pondBOT
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hard crystal
#

How to approach this problem?

pearl pondBOT
toxic lichen
#

,rccw

jolly parrotBOT
toxic lichen
#

what is this symbol next to the k?

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is it pi?

hazy pilot
#

looks like korean j

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but probably pi

toxic lichen
#

it looked like korean j to me too that's why i asked

#

for the record i dont see a good way to do this except maybe to write cos(kpi/n) as 1/2 (e^(ikpi/n) + e^(-ikpi/n)) and somehow rawdog the double summation

pearl pondBOT
#

@hard crystal Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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fathom valley
#

The answer is wrong, but I have no idea where I went wrong

fathom valley
#

Controlled the answer from the back of the book, it should be x=7

toxic lichen
#

4(x-2)^2 ≠ 4x^2 - 4

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i have a feeling you made 2 different mistakes there

fathom valley
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could you help me with them?

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i have been at it for 30 mins and still cant figure it out 💀

toxic lichen
#

ok, so just so i know how best to explain it, what level of education are you at?

fathom valley
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9th grade

toxic lichen
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ok

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let's forget about all the other shit in the equation and just focus on one bit

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(x-2)^2

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can you tell me how to expand this properly?

fathom valley
#

alr

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well its a equation

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so

toxic lichen
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nope

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(x-2)^2 is an expression not an equation

fathom valley
#

got it

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english is not my first language, sorry

toxic lichen
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what is your first language?

fathom valley
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estonian

toxic lichen
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ok, nevermind

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was asking to see if i speak it

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i don't

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ok so

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(x-2)^2 = ?

fathom valley
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understandable

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x^2-2x+4