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ornate token
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Glad to help.

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If you are done, type .close by the way.

final saddleBOT
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@raw patrol Has your question been resolved?

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final saddleBOT
chilly granite
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<@&268886789983436800>

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thank youu!!

final saddleBOT
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pearl stone
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How do I do this

final saddleBOT
night raft
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do you know how to complete the square?

pearl stone
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No

raven marsh
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do you know what vertex form is?

pearl stone
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Yes

night raft
# pearl stone No

This algebra video tutorial explains how to solve quadratic equations by completing the square. It contains plenty of examples and practice problems.

Quadratic Equations - Free Formula Sheet: https://www.video-tutor.net/algebra-formula-sheet.html

Quadratic Equations - More Video Content:
https://www.video-tutor.net/quadratic-equations.htm...

โ–ถ Play video
raven marsh
raven marsh
pearl stone
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F(x)=3(x-2)^2 +3

pearl stone
ornate token
pearl stone
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Ok well I will close this and watch the video thanks

raven marsh
pearl stone
#

.close

final saddleBOT
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brazen breach
#

so I integrated and (after a bit of simplification) got ((ln((x^3+1)^n)/(3x+1)))/3 which I assume converges for n values __<__1/3?

final saddleBOT
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@brazen breach Has your question been resolved?

kindred mortar
kindred mortar
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your expression is equal to $n/3\ln(x^3 + 1) - 1/3\ln(3x+1)$ right ?

soft zealotBOT
#

Lin Xia

kindred mortar
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from here you can develop this way $\ln(x^3 + 1) = \ln(x^3) + \ln(1 + 1/x^3)$

soft zealotBOT
#

Lin Xia

kindred mortar
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and the second term goes to 0

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using this you can show that the solution is $n = 1/3$.

soft zealotBOT
#

Lin Xia

brazen breach
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thanks

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sonic crystal
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$$y"-2xy'+y=0$$

final saddleBOT
soft zealotBOT
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water beam

sonic crystal
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Find the general series solution about x=0

soft zealotBOT
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water beam

sonic crystal
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this is what i got

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i want to check if its right im not sure about the factor of a0 and a1 inside the summations if it needs to be there or not

runic needle
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you can check ur answer by putting it back in the ode

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it makes sense for there to be 2 parameters to your solution (a0 and a1) because it's 2nd order

sonic crystal
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hm okay

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but does a2k / a0 and a2k+1 / a1 look right

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like the / a0 and /a1

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if i factor it out

bronze grove
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๐Ÿ˜‚

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how the tables have turned

runic needle
sonic crystal
sonic crystal
bronze grove
sonic crystal
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do not flood my channel with your nonsense

runic needle
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there is nothing to laugh about

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everyone needs help from time to time

bronze grove
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like after x^2/2

runic needle
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good question

sonic crystal
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i think so

runic needle
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also what if a0 or a1 are 0. ur dividing by 0

sonic crystal
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but usually we dont choose a0 or a1 to be 0

runic needle
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alright, well that's an edge case. as long as ur aware

sonic crystal
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so the negative sign is right im pretty sure

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at least for this recurrence the even terms a_2n will be negative

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but also

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[
\text{Solution:} \quad
y(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_{2k} x^{2k} + \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_{2k+1} x^{2k+1},
]

soft zealotBOT
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water beam

sonic crystal
bronze grove
sonic crystal
sonic crystal
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it looks weird if i write it as -....-

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@drowsy epoch hello lurker

sonic crystal
# bronze grove ohh that confused me

cuz if i write it as -.....- it might look like im talking about descending powers but im rlly just adding a bunch of negative ascending powers of x

sullen quail
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difference between + ... + and - ... - ?

bronze grove
sullen quail
bronze grove
bold turtle
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If the signs are to flip, the continuation should be made as clearly as possible

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So, for instance, a + b - c + d - ... implies the sign flips every other term

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But a + b - c + d + e - f + ... implies every third term is negative

sullen quail
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but for series

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they usually use +...

bold turtle
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If you write a - b - c - ..., you're implying all other terms are negative

sullen quail
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because it's + other part

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and other part contain its own -

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inside

bold turtle
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bruh take some time off the internet for a bit and get some rest

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You can write a +... but that's ambiguous

sullen quail
sonic crystal
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the recurrence relation a_2k already has negative signs encoded into it so i think its fine to keep it as +.....+ ?

bold turtle
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I said off the internet, not touch grass KEK

sonic crystal
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if i said -....- that could be mistaken as subtracting my terms in a_2k which will get me positive signs which is not what i want

glossy zephyr
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you will solve for the general solution and then find the power series

sullen quail
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they did it

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nor?

bold turtle
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Aside from the 1, are all the other fractions here being minus-ed?

bronze grove
sonic crystal
bold turtle
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Then you need a -...

sonic crystal
sullen quail
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give example where are -

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like or + and -

bold turtle
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Because the series only continues with negative algebra-terms

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(by this I mean -x is a negative algebra-term, even if x = -3 say)

bronze grove
sonic crystal
# soft zealot **water beam**

okay ts sign convention isnt what my doubts was about ๐Ÿ˜น my doubts is if i correctly factored out the a0 and a1 here in the series

sonic crystal
bronze grove
glossy zephyr
# soft zealot **water beam**

On a serious note, this is correct, but for reference, a_2k and a_2k+1 (completely separate) to each other, form a certain sequence starting from a0 and a1.
a0 associated terms are always negative except for 1

glossy zephyr
bold turtle
bronze grove
bold turtle
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But that's more clunky, esp. when beam's trying to rewrite this as a power series

glossy zephyr
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Also, doesnt the question ask for the solution at/neighbouring x = 0?

bold turtle
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(I suppose you could do -(-1 + ...) though)

sullen quail
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topic about + and - notation is brainrot maybe ignore this

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isn't your notation already fine?

sonic crystal
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should i keep where a0 and a1 is factored or

bold turtle
glossy zephyr
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a_2k is always a multiple (one thats predictable) of a0

sonic crystal
sonic crystal
bold turtle
bold turtle
glossy zephyr
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Like, i dont want to spoil it, but you can write the sum as

a0 ฮฃ f(k)x^2k

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Where f(k) represesnts sequence that arises from the fact that a_2k are all multiples of a0

sonic crystal
glossy zephyr
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the 1 can be incorporated btw

bold turtle
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yeah

sonic crystal
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i totally forgor a_2k had a0 in every term

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lmao

bold turtle
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You can pull the 1 out entirely, and just have a0 be a separate thing yh

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Well not separate, but yk

glossy zephyr
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Heres a small ex. of wikipedia

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Again, we keep the a0 and a1 since these are from IVC

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which we dont have

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Im not precisely sure if f(k) (a_2k) can be expressed in closed form tho.

sonic crystal
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hm

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$a_{0}\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{2k}x^{2k}+1\right)$

soft zealotBOT
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water beam

sonic crystal
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wait so are we allowed to write it as this?

glossy zephyr
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make the index n = 0 and erase the +1

sonic crystal
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oh tru

glossy zephyr
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Notably, its not a_2k, you can write it as a_2k / a0

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or "some" f(k)

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im not precisely sure that the sequence 1, -1/2, -1/8, -7/240... has a closed form tho.

sonic crystal
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$a_{0}\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{a_{2k}}{a_{0}}\right)x^{2k}+1\right)$

soft zealotBOT
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water beam

glossy zephyr
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Like, it isnt precisely hard to compute the values from the recursive definition, but it would be neat to have a closed equation for it.

sonic crystal
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ye would be nice if possible but my prof said for series solutions this is enough for full marks if u can get it down to here

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okay anways i think thats all

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thank you for the help

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.solved

final saddleBOT
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gentle zephyr
final saddleBOT
#

@gentle zephyr Has your question been resolved?

drowsy epoch
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What's your question

gentle zephyr
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can i get some help

drowsy epoch
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You been here for like 2 years, you know how it works

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Just state ur doubt and translate if possible

gentle zephyr
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the doubt is howto integrate this with the given region

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the translation is not necessary is just a region in a set and an integral

blissful meadow
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Hint : ||cylindrical coordinates||

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Before you ask:
"Why?" Because the function and region has some x,y circular symmetry (x^2 + y^2) and z has easy bounds.
"How?" Look through your notes for what cylindrical coordinates are, try to write your region R in terms of those coordinates, look through your notes again for how you change from cartesian to cylindrical coordinates in an integral.

blissful meadow
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Polar is 2D. For 3D you either have cartesian, cylindrical or spherical.

gentle zephyr
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what

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why not spherical coordinates then?

blissful meadow
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Because

z has easy bounds.

gentle zephyr
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wdym?

blissful meadow
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Your z is bounded from -3 to 1.

gentle zephyr
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say I want to use cylyndrical coordinates, how to write the integral with this? and what would be the jacobian @blissful meadow

marsh mountain
gentle zephyr
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if I would know everything I wouldn't be asking for help

marsh mountain
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have you tried anything at all? like show where you're struggling

gentle zephyr
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Idk how to start

marsh mountain
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what are your notes on cylindrical coordinates and their transformations?

gentle zephyr
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im pretty sure cylindrical is just polar but you leave z free

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meaning (x,y,z) = (rcos,rsin,z)

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idk why you are making a big fuss about it @marsh mountain

marsh mountain
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never mind

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anyways

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how would you turn the $1 \leq x^2 + y^2 \leq z^2 + 2$ into polar with this, using $x = r\cos\theta$ and $y = r\sin\theta$?

soft zealotBOT
#

blanketism

gentle zephyr
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1 <= r^2 <= z^2 + 2

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@marsh mountain @blissful meadow

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right?

marsh mountain
#

okay, looks fine

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do you know how to calculate the jacobian?

final saddleBOT
gentle zephyr
gentle zephyr
marsh mountain
gentle zephyr
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its the determinant of the transition matrix

marsh mountain
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okay

gentle zephyr
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idk

marsh mountain
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can you calculate the terms?

gentle zephyr
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no

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i need help

marsh mountain
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okay, what do you know about the jacobian

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what do you have on what the transition matrix is

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can you start this at all

gentle zephyr
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if I would know everything i wouldn't be needing help dawg

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we would need to see the change of coordinates as a linear transformation

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and the jacobian as a matrix representation of change of basis of a linear map

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@marsh mountain

marsh mountain
blissful meadow
# gentle zephyr idk why you are making a big fuss about it <@178624944505094144>

They're not making a big fuss about it and you don't need to know everything. If you ask for help you should have already made a decent attempt at it, and if you really don't know where to start then the least you could do is be aware of the definitions you used in your course, in this instance cylindrical coordinates, how to compute a Jacobian, how to compute its determinant, how to change variables.
If you get stuck doing one of those things, then that's fine but you should say where you're stuck instead of just saying you don't know where to start. Is it with writing the region in terms of cylindrical coordinates? Is it with computing the Jacobian matrix? Is it with computing the determinant of a matrix? Is it with doing the actual change of variables? Is it with computing the iterated integrals?

marsh mountain
#

you're asking basic questions about what a jacobian is, which is strange because you're being given questions about it. you're telling me you have no notes about the jacobian in your book or something where you can try to discern what you need to do before asking here?

#

but whatever

soft zealotBOT
#

Please give me something to compile, for example latex ,tex The solutions to \(x^2 = 1\) are \(x = \pm 1\).See ,help and ,help tex for detailed usage and further examples!

gentle zephyr
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oof

marsh mountain
#

$$\frac{\partial(x, y, z)}{\partial(r, \theta, z)} = 
\begin{vmatrix}
  \partial x/\partial r & \partial x/\partial \theta & \partial x/\partial z \\
  \partial y/\partial r & \partial y/\partial \theta & \partial y/\partial z \\
  \partial z/\partial r & \partial z/\partial \theta & \partial z/\partial z \\
\end{vmatrix}
$$
soft zealotBOT
#

blanketism

marsh mountain
#

where cylindrical coordinates are $x = r\cos\theta, y = r\sin\theta, z = z$

soft zealotBOT
#

blanketism

marsh mountain
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can you proceed with this?

gentle zephyr
#

yeah

marsh mountain
#

okay, go ahead

gentle zephyr
#

cos -rsin 0
sin -rcos 0
.0. 0. 1

marsh mountain
#

looks fine

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what do you get as the determinant?

gentle zephyr
#

-rcos^2 + -rsin^2 = -r

marsh mountain
#

wut

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oh

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its not -rcos\theta

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should just be a positive

gentle zephyr
#

wat

marsh mountain
#

the derivative

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of y = r\sin\theta

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is r\cos\theta

gentle zephyr
#

right

marsh mountain
#

you wrote

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-rcos theta

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negative

gentle zephyr
#

cos -rsin 0
sin rcos 0
.0. 0. 1

marsh mountain
#

okay

#

rcos^2 - (-rsin^2)

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what do we end up with

gentle zephyr
#

r

marsh mountain
#

okay

#

do you know how to put it all together into the integral?

gentle zephyr
#

no

marsh mountain
#

do you know your bounds for r, z, and theta?

gentle zephyr
marsh mountain
#

okay

gentle zephyr
#

1 <= r <= sqrt(z^2 + 2)

marsh mountain
#

okay

#

what about z

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and what about theta

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then put all together

gentle zephyr
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-3 <= z <= 1

gentle zephyr
#

we would need to graph the situation

marsh mountain
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no, we would not

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are we restricting x's and ys?

gentle zephyr
marsh mountain
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except for the radius

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like do you see anything on x or y specifically

gentle zephyr
#

no

marsh mountain
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okay

gentle zephyr
#

0 to 2pi then?

marsh mountain
#

correct

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now integrate

gentle zephyr
#

why

marsh mountain
#

if we restricted x or y specifically, then we would need to solve for theta

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since $x^2 + y^2 = r^2$, then nothing about theta's restricted

soft zealotBOT
#

blanketism

marsh mountain
#

we just go a full circle

gentle zephyr
#

this is hard

marsh mountain
#

$\int_0^{2\pi}\int_{-3}^1\int_1^{\sqrt{z^2 +2}} ze^{r^2} \cdot r drdzd\theta$

gentle zephyr
soft zealotBOT
#

blanketism

gentle zephyr
#

uff

marsh mountain
#

i hope you can handle integration

gentle zephyr
#

we can use fubini

blissful meadow
#

-# that's already Fubini

gentle zephyr
blissful meadow
#

You can't separate them as a product like this when the bounds depend on one of the variables.

gentle zephyr
#

this shit is hard

#

does int e^x^2 * x even has a primitive?

blissful meadow
#

Yes.

gentle zephyr
#

,w integral xe^x^2

drowsy epoch
#

reverse chain rule

gentle zephyr
#

u mean u sub

drowsy epoch
#

call it how you want it lol

gentle zephyr
drowsy epoch
#

kind of funny integral cause you encounter twice the xe^(x^2) form

blissful meadow
#

-# (For the record Fubini just says that you can take your integral over are region R with respect to dA or dV and rewrite it as iterated integrals like you have. That's all it says. In the specific case where the region is a rectangle/product of intervals AND the function can be expressed as a product of functions in terms of the respective variables of integration only, then you can just rearrange stuff and it becomes the product of three integrals.)

gentle zephyr
#

oh this shit is tough

#

@blissful meadow @drowsy epoch

#

,w 2pi * ((e^3-e^(11))/4 + 2e)

blissful meadow
#

You're not computing the volume.

gentle zephyr
#

what am I computing, the center of gravity?

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of a particle

blissful meadow
#

In this specific case there is no physical context.
If f(x,y,z) gave some sort of density, then you'd get the mass, just like in your problem from yesterday.

gentle zephyr
#

where is the mistake then

blissful meadow
#

There is no mistake.

#

The volume can't be negative. The mass won't be negative too, provided the density is chosen such that it's always positive (which is the only way it makes sense physically).

#

In this case, as I said, there is no physical context. You computed the integral. That's it.

gentle zephyr
#

thanks

#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
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sour copper
#

Consider the unit circle $C$ defined in the real plane $R^2$ as:

$$C={(x,y)\in R^2 : x^2+y^2=1}$$

Let $T_\theta$ be a rotation of this circle in the counter-clockwise (positive) direction by an angle $\theta > 0$. It is given that $\theta$ is not a rational multiple of $\pi$ i.e. $\theta \notin \pi Q$\par
Let $M (1,0)$ be a point on this circle.

  • Prove that $T_\theta^k(M) \neq M$ for all $k \in Z^*$\par
  • Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction on $n\in N$ to prove the following statement:
    For every $n\in N$ there exists an integer $m\in N$ such that the length of the arc of the circle extending between $M$ and $T_\theta^m(M)$ does not exceed $\theta\over2^n$\par
  • Prove that any segment (arc) of the circle $l$ no matter how small, will contain an infinite number of points from the orbit $l$, where:
    $$l={T_\theta^n(M),n\in N}$$
  • If we represent the unit circle in complex form, prove that the orbit L constitutes a subgroup of C
soft zealotBOT
sour copper
#

i am stuck at the last part

#

here's my work:

final saddleBOT
#

@sour copper Has your question been resolved?

vital crag
sour copper
#

ain't got no perms

vital crag
final saddleBOT
#

@sour copper Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
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ornate token
#

Which one?

final saddleBOT
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fluid river
#

hello, could someone please help me with these two questions?

Given that:
AB = BC
AF = FE
CD = DE
using point X, where AD = BX and AB = DX, prove that vector BE = AD + CF

must this triangle be an isosceles triangle?

thank you and apologies in advance for the poorly drawn diagram

brazen breach
fluid river
#

so trying to find XE = CF

brazen breach
#

for 2. I have no idea if you can prove it is, maybe consider that centroids don't really move when triangles are changed so no

brazen breach
fluid river
brazen breach
#

AD=BX, BE=AD+CF => BE=(BX)+CF=BX+CF

brazen breach
fluid river
#

sorry gimme one second im trying to visualize this

#

mb

sullen quail
#

AB=BC, AF=FE, CD=DE tell you that B, F, D are midpoints of AC, AE, CE respectively

#

also that does NOT force triangle ACE to have two equal sides, so large triangle need not be isosceles

fluid river
fluid river
sullen quail
#

i think 1 pretty much implies 2

#

or you need to prove 2 too somehow?

fluid river
fluid river
#

so triangle ACE DOESN'T have to be an isosceles?

sullen quail
#

proof should vector ?

fluid river
#

wdym?

sullen quail
fluid river
#

wdym by proof should vector or go with undesirable say? as in does it have to use vectors to prove it?

sullen quail
#

should vectors be used in the proof, or is that, say, undesirable?

fluid river
#

it doesnt really matter, the second part of the question im just curious about. you dont have to use vectors, I just want some sort of explination to whether or not AE has to equal CE

sullen quail
#

i mean there are vector proofs haters exist

#

just in case, i asked

fluid river
# brazen breach BE=BX+XE hmm isn't that familiar

sorry for the ping, I have a follow up question

you say that BE = BX + CF and BE = BX + XE, therefore CF = XE

but we dont know whether or not BE = CF + AD is true or not, so doesnt that mean we cant compare the two? because although we know that BE = BX + XE is true, we dont know that BE = BX + CF is true or not?

fluid river
sullen quail
#

name explanation of what, maximally concretely

fluid river
final saddleBOT
#

@fluid river Has your question been resolved?

fluid river
#

<@&286206848099549185>

sullen quail
#

counterexample
A=(0,0) C=(2,0) E=(0,3)

then B=(1,0) F=(0,1.5) D=(1,1.5)
so
AB=BC=1
AF=FE=1.5
CD=DE=โˆš(1ยฒ+1.5ยฒ)=โˆš3.25

and in triangle ACE
AE=3
CE=โˆš((2-0)ยฒ+(0-3)ยฒ)=โˆš13

#

equalities only tell you that B F D are the midpoints of AC AE CE resp.

(triangle is isosceles only when it has two equal sides)

fluid river
#

sorry, let me draw this out to visualize

sullen quail
#

(my bad counterexample is worst way to state something, but anyway may be helpful a bit still)

fluid river
fluid river
fluid river
fluid river
sullen quail
fluid river
#

right......?

#

i feel like im more confused than when we started
if it helps, can we go from the top again? how does vector BE = AD + CF?

sullen quail
#

im not sure even in what i myself sayin

#

i tried to help

#

i don't saying proof itself tho

#

i also think that your proof may be better than mine, so i will refrain, sorry

#

i think i helped at least btw, sorry

fluid river
#

um, its ok, thanks for trying though, appreciate it

#

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
just gonna copy and paste my question again, clean slate, someone please help me, I feel like I havent gotten anyway in the past few hours

#

Given that:
AB = BC
AF = FE
CD = DE
using point X, where AD = BX and AB = DX, prove that vector BE = AD + CF

must this triangle be an isosceles triangle?

ornate token
#

Well, let's define B,F,D are midpoints.

#

Then AF =?

fluid river
#

FE?

ornate token
#

AF = 1/2 AE.

#

Do the same, AB = 1/2 AC.

#

DE = 1/2 CE.

#

Now, BE = BC + CE.

#

Which is?

fluid river
#

BE = BC + CD + DE?

#

or BC + 2 CD

ornate token
#

BE = BC + CE.

#

Similarly, CF = CA + AF.

#

You want the mid segments.

#

Then since CA = -2AB, AF=FE, as well as BC=AB, you can adjust those 2 equations.

fluid river
#

so CF = -2AB + FE and BE = AB + CE?

ornate token
#

We also want to show AD + CF = BE.

#

But AD = BX.

#

Then triangle law somewhere here.

fluid river
#

triangle law? so like BC + CE = BE?

ornate token
#

Something like that

#

Well try a bit here.

fluid river
#

well

#

AD = BX, so we need to check if CF = XE

#

so if CF = XD + DE

#

CF = CB + BF

#

so does BF = DE

#

BF = FE

#

but FE = DE only if triangle is isosceles right?

fluid river
#

<@&286206848099549185> someone please help explain, I havent gotten anywhere in the past few hours ๐Ÿ™ . I'm sorry for pinging a second time, but idk what else to do.

weary cosmos
fluid river
#

just that FBD are midpoints

#

do you have to assume that theyre perpendicular? that would make it isosceles right?

weary cosmos
#

Wait listen

#

Let's assume some vectors

#

Say that AB vector is a

#

And then BC vector is in same direction

#

So BC vector would be ?

fluid river
#

a as well

weary cosmos
#

Yes good

#

Now say that BE vector is some b

#

Okay ?

#

Ok so

#

AE vector

#

If we would write it

#

It would be ?

fluid river
#

2AF?

#

or a + b?

weary cosmos
#

a+b yes

#

Beacuse we have info about them only rn

#

And then CE vector?

fluid river
#

-a+b

weary cosmos
#

Yes good

#

Now what is AF vector

fluid river
#

(a+b)/2?

weary cosmos
#

Yes a+b /2

#

And

#

Then CF vector would be ?

fluid river
#

-2a+b/2?

#

wait

#

-3/2 a + b/2

weary cosmos
#

Yes good

#

Can u do the same stuff for AD vector?

fluid river
#

AD = 3/2 a + b/2

weary cosmos
#

Yess very good very nice

#

Now what do we have to prove ?

fluid river
#

BE = CF + AD
b = 3/2a + b/2 -3/2a + b/2
b = b
OHHHHH

weary cosmos
#

Yesssss !

fluid river
#

hmmm, i wonder why x is included then

weary cosmos
#

I haven't thought about the isosceles condition yet

#

Probably there it has some use

fluid river
#

hmm ok

#

but from what i just proved, it seems like it doesnt have to be an isosceles

weary cosmos
#

Yeah

#

It doesn't need to be

fluid river
#

now i wonder if there is a way i can use x in my proof

weary cosmos
#

There would be but

#

I don't think we should be bothered about it

fluid river
#

okok

#

thank you so much

#

ive been suck here for like 3 hours

#

trying to do this

#

i really appreciate it

weary cosmos
#

My pleasure!

fluid river
#

.close

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#
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#
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hot owl
#

can someone help me with part g i have no idea what im doing

modest sequoia
#

it is asking you to graph g(x), using the info you get from parts a-f

late gazelle
#

Using the information from the previous parts, we should have all defining features of the graph, x,y intercepts, maxima / minima, etc.

#

Just put it all together to sketch the graph

hot owl
#

i have no idea how to sketch a graph

late gazelle
#

Plot the points we do know first

modest sequoia
#

This calculus video tutorial provides a basic introduction into curve sketching. it explains how to graph polynomial functions using the signs of the first derivative and the second derivative of a function. You need to identify the critical numbers and potential inflection points in addition to the concavity of the graph. You need to combin...

โ–ถ Play video
#

take a look at this, a visual representation will probably help you better than just words

hot owl
late gazelle
#

Yea

#

And just โ€œconnect the dotsโ€ in smooth way

#

Making sure that:

#

You have the concavity of each part correct

modest sequoia
#

for a small interval like this just connecting may or may not work, but for larger intervals you'll definitely want to make sure of your concavity and intervals of inc/dec as the other helper mentioned above

#

and well you'll get all that information from parts a-f, of course.

hot owl
#

i think i get it

#

my graph looks stupid though

late gazelle
#

Itโ€™s a โ€œsketchโ€

#

So it doesnโ€™t have to look perfect

modest sequoia
#

show what you have right now, it definitely won't ever be perfect but it'll get better as you practice it

hot owl
#

hold up all i have is the x and y axis

#

๐Ÿ˜ญ

modest sequoia
#

no worries go ahead and make a rough sketch of what you think it'll look like to the best of your ability and send that

hot owl
#

sorry for the erease marks i was stressingout

modest sequoia
#

that looks very good actually, just try to make it a smoother curve going from (0, 0) to (3, -27)

#

but you got the basic idea right

#

,w graph x^4-4x^3 from x = -1 to 5

modest sequoia
#

ofc! your sketching will get better as you go on, just keep up the practice :)

hot owl
#

ayeee #kingshit

#

.close

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#
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lime crest
#

A round robin tournament has $2n+1$ competing teams, in each game the outcome is always a win or a loss. For teams $X,Y,Z$, call the set ${X,Y,Z}$ "circular" if $X$ won against $Y$, $Y$ won against $Z$, and $Z$ won against $X$. Determine $\$ $(a)$ the minimum amount of circular sets in the tournament $\ (b)$ the maximum amount of circular sets in the tournament

soft zealotBOT
#

Copter

lime crest
#

how would i do this?

#

by the question they mean every possible pair of 3 teams, btw

ionic venture
#

Did you finish the geo?

lime crest
#

which one

ionic venture
#

The one with the rectangle

#

And similar lengths

lime crest
#

i gave up on it

#

ill retry later tho

ionic venture
#

It's not that difficult

lime crest
#

can you dm me?

ionic venture
#

You just need to look at something

ionic venture
lime crest
ionic venture
lime crest
#

wuh..

ionic venture
#

Are you familiar with graphs?

ionic venture
final saddleBOT
#

@lime crest Has your question been resolved?

lime crest
#

uhhhhh

ionic venture
#

Might've overflown you with information my bad

#

What do you think about the problem tho?

lime crest
#

no idea man

ionic venture
#

Hmm...

#

We should try looking at small cases

#

Maybe we could find some patterns in the results

lime crest
#

n=1?

ionic venture
#

Sure, it's the simplest one

#

n = 1 --> 2n + 1 = 3 So we only have teams {X, Y, Z}

final saddleBOT
#

@lime crest Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#

@lime crest Has your question been resolved?

cerulean epoch
#

you should think about small cases for (a) because there is a construction

#

hmm you haven't answered Erebus for 2n + 1 = 3

#

is there something that's confusing you

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
#

@mossy chasm Has your question been resolved?

mossy chasm
#

.close

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pearl stone
#

I need help understanding how to get the points for this -1/3 (x-5)^2 +1/2

drowsy epoch
#

wdym points

pearl stone
#

So far I have the point (5,0.5)

pearl stone
brazen breach
#

that's it

#

y=-1/3 (x-5)^2 +1/2

pearl stone
#

I know but I get confused midway through

modest sequoia
wet crater
modest sequoia
#

now just find values around it and plug them in

#

if you have the point 5 as your vertex, that means the parabola either goes up or down around it with that point as your minimum or your maximum. so if you have 5 as your "midpoint" then plug in values like 4 and 6, then 3 and 7, etc. into your function

pearl stone
#

Ok .close

final saddleBOT
#

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keen hare
#

is this reasonable or did i miss the point or do somethin weong

keen hare
#

this question felt very easy and i feel like somethings wrong

tiny gorge
#

you seem to be assuming that P is linear instead of affine

#

in general, can't it also change F?

keen hare
#

well but a line after an affine is still a line

#

i just dont know how to show it

keen hare
tiny gorge
#

what's your definition for affine transformation?

final saddleBOT
#

@keen hare Has your question been resolved?

keen hare
tiny gorge
#

isn't that a linear transformation?

#

an affine transformation is more general, it's a translation composed with a linear transformation

keen hare
#

then i guess i dont really understand affine transforms

keen hare
#

.close

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lime crest
final saddleBOT
lime crest
#

im only stuck on a very small part in this

#

Let QK intersect RM at F.
im trying to show that QMFA is a rhombus

#

i know that DEM is equiv to QAM, and NEQM is a kite, all is left is to show that <QMA = <AMF

final saddleBOT
#

@lime crest Has your question been resolved?

lime crest
#

<@&286206848099549185>

sterile marsh
#

bmo?

lime crest
#

wuh

final saddleBOT
#

@lime crest Has your question been resolved?

lime crest
#

i got it, i think

#

Let H be the foot of the atitude dropped from R to BC. Let RH intersect QM at G.
i claim that R,G are reflections of eachother on MB

#

and rhen you can just angle chase, i think

#

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#

Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

modest sequoia
#

<@&268886789983436800>

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ember peak
#

how can i fill in the variables such that F become fields (not sure that's the right translation for kรถrper) ? i know the solution but i don't understand how to get there. the only thing i can understand is how to get that in ๐”ฝโ‚ƒ a is not equal to 1

ember peak
#

?

olive osprey
#

Do u like my edits

#

??

ember peak
#

the spam today is so strange, there are places where you could ask where people care about such edits, why do you ask in random maths help forums instead

compact laurel
gritty kiln
#

nice

olive osprey
#

Thx

#

๐šˆ๐š˜๐šž๐š๐šž๐š‹๐šŽ

ornate token
#

Please delete.

olive osprey
#

You

#

Ok

ornate token
#

Do not spam please.

olive osprey
#

@olive osprey

ornate token
final saddleBOT
drowsy epoch
ember peak
#

"but what's that mod 3" i'm not sure what you mean by that. i mean, i know what mod 3 is but i don't see why you bring it up

#

wait, no, i only know mod with two parameters but mod 3 only has 1 parameter

drowsy epoch
#

modular arithmetic

#

Like think of Z/3Z

ember peak
#

that sounds familiar but i don't remember that.
i thought i should somehow use the qualities of fields to figure out a solution

drowsy epoch
#

Well you only need commutativity and that each element appears once per row and col

ember peak
#

i don't know why each element only appears once per row. for plus i know there must be an inverse element so there must be 0 somewhere. for * i know there must be an inverse element as well so d must be 1

#

like, talking about F3 for now, i want to get that done before moving to F4

drowsy epoch
willow cliff
#

you can think of the elements of F_3 as being the remainders of numbers when you divide by 3

#

so then $\mathbb{F}_3 = { 0,1,2}$, since those are the only remainders that can result from dividing by 3

soft zealotBOT
#

TestTickler

willow cliff
#

and so addition respects the fact that these are the only possible "outputs" over mod 3 ($\mathbb{F}_3$)

soft zealotBOT
#

TestTickler

ember peak
#

so, any time i have the same thing twice i could do something like for example
0+1=1=1+1, therefore 0=1 which contradicts that F has 3 elements ?

willow cliff
#

well 1 + 1 is just 2 right, but 2 divided by 3 just leaves a remainder 2

#

so it still stays the same

#

but when we do 1 +2 = 3, 3 is a number that when divided by 3 leaves 0 remainder , so then 1+2 = 0

#

you essentially just compute the operation like normal, and then look at what remainder is left with respect to dividing by the size of your field

#

that is your answer for the variables

bold turtle
#

-# Randomly jumping in, but yes, field is the correct translation for Kรถrper here thumbsupanimegirl

drowsy epoch
#

This won't work nicely with F_4 however

#

Since Z/4Z isn't a field

ember peak
#

how did that get there

drowsy epoch
#

Yeah should work

late spade
# lime crest

can anyone give me the full pic of this problem plssss

drowsy epoch
#

We know it has an inverse, the question is what the result would be applying it

ember peak
#

my thinking was 2*x = 1 and we know it's not 2*0 or 2*1 so it has to be 2*2

drowsy epoch
#

Either you do that by mod 3 or rule 2 out by the uniqueness property

ember peak
#

because there exists some inverse element for 2 for *, otherwise it wouldn't be a field

drowsy epoch
#

Yeah I had a brain lag for a sec

#

I thought u did something circular

ember peak
#

i mean, that does happen to me more often than i'd like so it was a fair assumption

drowsy epoch
#

I was js 2nd guessing myself

drowsy epoch
ember peak
#

those should be all the possible cases for a,b,c, if i'm not mistaken, i'm trying to see how that interacts with d,e,f right now

drowsy epoch
#

Why would c be 4 not 0

#

Or 4 at all

ember peak
#

typo

drowsy epoch
#

I am not quiet sure on this one, there seem to multiple choices possible?

ember peak
#

i'm pretty sure those are all possible options

drowsy epoch
#

What does the solution say

ember peak
#

the second option from the top, a=0,d=0

#

i'm assuming there is only one solution but i just noticed i don't actually know if that's the case

drowsy epoch
#

Hmm

#

Even if we said 1+2=3=b then the choices for a and c need something too

#

Guess you can choose a=0 instead of 2 because we don't want to do mod 4 here since Z_4 isn't a field

#

But that's circular idk

#

Z_2 x Z_2 would make sense for the + table

final saddleBOT
#

@ember peak Has your question been resolved?

drowsy epoch
#

I am sure that the choices for IF_4 are based on Z_2[x]/(xยฒ+x+1)

ember peak
#

i am considering going to sleep. luckily the task is just to find some solution, not to explain it, so i would be fine with figuring out the reason at any point between now and next week at this same time

drowsy epoch
#

Ok

ember peak
#

unless you had some train of throught going that could help here ?

drowsy epoch
#

fwiw I don't think it helps since it would dive too deep into abstract algebra

ember peak
#

what does fwiw mean ?

drowsy epoch
#

for what it's worth

final saddleBOT
#

@ember peak Has your question been resolved?

#
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quiet garden
#

can someone explain what these B and D stuff r i dont get linear transformations

quiet garden
#

its something like i plug B into T and then idk after

formal trail
#

In matrix notation
[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 \ - 1 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} a \ b \ c \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} d \ e \end{bmatrix} ]
corresponds to the function
[ T\big(a(1) + b(x) + c(x^2)\big) = d(1,1) + e(0,1) ]

soft zealotBOT
#

clรดud

formal trail
#

so the idea is that you do a matrix multiplication with column vectors, but those column vectors are really just "coordinates", i.e. coefficients of a linear combination of the given bases

quiet garden
#

in all these problems they all got diff stuff and sometimes u use them sometimes u dont i dont get it

formal trail
#

if the vector spaces are the same then you can use the same basis for both the input and output

#

so you always multiply a vector representing coefficients of a linear combination of B by the matrix to get out a vector representing coefficiennts of a linear combination of D

quiet garden
formal trail
#

to be honest i'm not sure what they actually mean by "action of T", does your textbook define it somewhere?

quiet garden
formal trail
#

what textbook is this?

quiet garden
#

nicholson-2023A.pdf

formal trail
#

but you actually do the matrix multiplication to find a formula for d and e in terms of a, b, and c and then simplify

#

because by "action of T" they seem to mean "formula for the output given a generic input"

quiet garden
#

but for linear transformation r all of them pluging B into T, and then plugging D into those answers?

formal trail
#

well you always plug in an arbitrary linear combination of B into T, do the matrix multiplication to find the coordinates of the output given the coordinates of the input, and then turn those coordinates into a linear combination of D

quiet garden
formal trail
quiet garden
# formal trail

where did the 4 matrices from B go. it became v? i dont get what T, M_DB ,C and all these letters stand for

formal trail
#

all of this notation is explained in the textbook but C_B is the coordinate vector representation of a vector with respect to B

#

that means if a vector $\vb v$ can be written as $$\vb v = \bmat{ a & b \ c & d }= a \bmat{1 & 0 \ 0 & 0} + b \bmat{0 & 1 \ 0 & 0} + c \bmat{0 & 0 \ 1 & 0} + d \bmat{0 & 0 \ 0 & 1}$$ then it's coordinate vector representation is $$C_B(\vb v) = \bmat{ a \ b \ c \ d}$$ (note how it's just the coefficients of the linear combination)

soft zealotBOT
#

clรดud

formal trail
#

$M_{DB}(T)$ is the matrix defined so that multiplying the coordinate vector representation of $\vb v$ wrt basis $B$ gives the coordinate vector representation of $T(\vb v)$ (the output of the transformation given input $\vb v$) wrt $D$

soft zealotBOT
#

clรดud

quiet garden
#

is this even english im so cooked

final saddleBOT
#

@quiet garden Has your question been resolved?

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
#
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short ore
final saddleBOT
short ore
#

I donโ€™t understand how to do this

#

I get that you make the diff=0 for k

#

At x=1

sweet imp
#

When the global minimum is satisfied, what is the value of f'(x)?

short ore
#

But how do you find range of k

short ore
#

I got this but I donโ€™t think itโ€™s correct

ruby crypt
#

u can try plotting the graph online to double-check

short ore
#

But it asks for the range of k

short ore
#

Alright all good thank you

short ore
#

these are the answers @ruby crypt

#

dont know how they got less than

#

@sand barn can u help pls man

ruby crypt
# short ore

I misunderstood the question sorry, the question is asking values of K which has global minimum at x = 1

#

so its not limited to -2e^2

final saddleBOT
#

@short ore Has your question been resolved?

#
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#
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tired iron
#

A block of wood of mass 10kg floats on water density of wood is 600 and that of water is 1000 find the buyount force acting on wood block
So i calculated the upthrust using the formual row g V that resulted in 163.33N and the book says the answer is 98 N is there sm issue or point i am missing

eternal saffron
#

Given that is floats, but it does because its less dense then water

tired iron
eternal saffron
#

No, or else it would shoot off into the sky

tired iron
#

Oh

#

Alr ty

eternal saffron
#

np!'

tired iron
#

.close

final saddleBOT
#
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final saddleBOT
#
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static oak
#

Iโ€™m confused by the answer key for 21 because I got <-2/SR20, 4/SR20> and why is it U/|U| and not just |U|

sonic crystal
#

normalize

#

thats how u turn it into a unit vector

static oak
#

Iโ€™m not sure what that means

sonic crystal
#

youre just dividing by the magnitude/length of the vector

static oak
#

Oh kk

sonic crystal
# static oak Oh kk

like a unit vector is just the vector itself divided by how long the vector is

static oak
#

Iโ€™m not sure how to do the a part of this question

#

Because where not given an angle

sonic crystal
#

do you know what component form is

minor field
#

they are both positive so the must be vector in the first quarter

#

๐Ÿคท

final saddleBOT
#

@static oak Has your question been resolved?

late laurel
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cinder vapor
final saddleBOT
cinder vapor
# cinder vapor

Hey <@&286206848099549185> I am having hard time getting the logic behind it

final saddleBOT
#

Please do not ping individual helpers unprompted.

final saddleBOT
cunning ridge
#

oops wrong command

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
cunning ridge
sterile marsh
#

What's the issue in this problem

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
cinder vapor
cinder vapor
cunning ridge
#

has to be hindi

cinder vapor
cunning ridge
#

nvm

sterile marsh
#

Let's consider Nabil's present age to N, and Shuvo's present to be S. The question begins when Nabil's age was the same as Shuvo's.
"was" So, we are talking about Nโˆ’S years ago.

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

Do you get this much?

sterile marsh
cinder vapor
cunning ridge
#

oh cool indian

sterile marsh
cinder vapor
cunning ridge
#

well nvm again

#

not an indian

cinder vapor
#

If we are talking about them being same

cinder vapor
#

Okh continue

sterile marsh
#

No wait. This question seems wrong

#

There's a contradiction

cinder vapor
cunning ridge
sterile marsh
#

Suppose Nabil is 30, and Shuvo is 20.
So when Nabil was 20, Shuvo's age must be twice of 30.

#

So Shuvo must be 60

#

Which is not possible

#

fit in with any age

cinder vapor
#

Call this is my question from my like government textbook

cunning ridge
#

cuz i got an ans

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

Let Nabil's present age be $n$ and Shuvo's present age be $s$.

Assume first that Nabil is older, so $n>s$.

The statement says that when Nabil's age was equal to Shuvo's present age, that was $n-s$ years ago.

At that time:

$$
\text{Nabil's age} = s
$$

$$
\text{Shuvo's age} = s-(n-s)=2s-n
$$

According to the condition:

$$
2s-n=2n
$$

$$
2s=3n
$$

$$
s=\frac{3n}{2}
$$

This implies $s>n$, contradicting the assumption that Nabil is older.

Now assume that Shuvo is older, so $s>n$.

The statement requires a past time when Nabil's age was equal to Shuvo's present age $s$. But if $s>n$, then Nabil has not yet reached age $s$, so such a past time cannot exist.

soft zealotBOT
#

TheAstorPastor

cinder vapor
#

Like I have done other math like linear algebra or like quadratic formulas I can get that but I can't get like questions that are in like constructed with linguistic logic

cunning ridge
#

well even if it isnt valid we get the answers that balance those equations even if it isnt logical

cinder vapor
cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

chatgpt says,
When Nabil's age was equal to Shuvo's present age, Shuvo's age was three times Nabil's present age. When Shuvo's age becomes equal to Nabil's present age, if the sum of their ages is 63, what are their present ages?

cunning ridge
sterile marsh
#

gemini says "When Nabil's age was equal to Shuvo's current age, Nabil's current age was double the age Shuvo had at that time. When Shuvo's age becomes equal to Nabil's current age, the sum of their ages will be 63. What is the current age of each?"

cunning ridge
cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

do we have bengali helpers here?

cinder vapor
#

So is still the answer illogical

sterile marsh
cinder vapor
#

I can get the answer from YouTube but they will not like tell me the logic behind it so I am here to understand a logic actually

cunning ridge
plucky rover
#

Uh do we need a translator for bangla here

#

Give me a moment

modest sequoia
#

i can read hindi its a little different though

sterile marsh
modest sequoia
#

zavier locked in W

cunning ridge
#

new info : zavier is from wb

sterile marsh
#

or bangladesh

cunning ridge
#

oh yea bangladesh too

#

my geo sucks holy

modest sequoia
#

google translate says this

modest sequoia
#

oh nvm that was the original post lol oops

sterile marsh
plucky rover
#

Anyway leaving this to the helpers who were here already ๐ŸŒบ

cunning ridge
#

yea

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

so. @cinder vapor let's suppose nabil's age is x, and shuvo's is y. let's take the first condition to be z years behind

cunning ridge
#

pastor can do the rest

sterile marsh
# cinder vapor Okh

so. can you convert "Nabil's current age was double the age Shuvo had at that time." into an equation

cunning ridge
plucky rover
#

-# so was mine lmao

cunning ridge
sterile marsh
cinder vapor
sterile marsh
cinder vapor
#

X-z, y-z?

sterile marsh
# cinder vapor X-z, y-z?

ok great. now the question reads when nabil's age was equal to shuvo's current age.
so nabil must be older right?

sterile marsh
cinder vapor
sterile marsh
dawn tide
#

2x = y+z

cinder vapor
#

Oh

sterile marsh
#

Nabil's current age = $x$
Shuvo's current age = $y$
The difference in their ages = $z$ (where $x - y = z$)

soft zealotBOT
#

TheAstorPastor

sterile marsh
#

"When Nabil was Shuvo's current age ($y$)," the time passed was $z$ years ago.

soft zealotBOT
#

TheAstorPastor

modest sequoia
#

<@&268886789983436800>

sterile marsh
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

snipeed

cinder vapor
modest sequoia
#

mrbeast aint getting to us that easy

cinder vapor
#

Go it

sterile marsh
# cinder vapor Okh

can you convert the condition, which is "Nabil's current age was double the age Shuvo had at that time." into an equation now?

dawn tide
#

Mrbeast will receive $10,000 if they solve this question.

sterile marsh
dawn tide
#

X+y = 63

cinder vapor
sterile marsh
#

i gotta go

#

mum's calling me. prolly for dinner

cinder vapor
dawn tide
#

2y = x is also possible.

#

according to me

#

x+y = 63

#

2y+y=63

#

3y=63

#

y=21

#

x=42

cinder vapor
#

Wait imma come back after 10 minutes ig

dawn tide
#

Let me think about it for a while during that time.

#

I didn't fully understand the question.

final hedge
#

why we using ai bro ๐Ÿฅ€

tropic crest
#

<@&268886789983436800> using ai to help

dawn tide
tropic crest
#

Its that simple

final hedge
#

dont use ai

final saddleBOT
#

Please do not trust ChatGPT or similar AI tools for mathematical tasks, as they often generate output which "sounds correct" but has numerous factual or logical errors. Use of these AI tools to answer other people's help questions is strictly against server rules (see #rules).

dawn tide
#

Is using AI prohibited?

tropic crest
final hedge
tropic crest
#

If to help

steep hatch
#

if users want to see an LLM's output they can open chatGPT themselves

dawn tide
#

I'm new to this server, so I didn't know what I was doing, and I apologize.

final hedge
#

its alright

#

dont use it again

dawn tide
#

ARROW

steep hatch
#

Dw, just don't do it again or else you might get a less nice mod responding catthumbsup

final hedge
#

lance goat

final hedge
#

@cinder vapor you there?

cinder vapor
#

I m back

leaden moon
#

let me see

cinder vapor
cinder vapor
final hedge
#

not first

final hedge
leaden moon
final hedge
#

let N be nabil's current age and S be shuvo's current age

leaden moon
#
Shuvo's present = Nabil's then
Nabil's present = 2(Shuvo's then)
(Nabil's present) + (Nabil's future) = 63
final hedge
#

so @cinder vapor what were their ages (N-S) years ago

leaden moon
leaden moon
final hedge
#

3rd line seems wrong

#

to me

leaden moon
final hedge
#

yeah

leaden moon
#

but since shuvo's age in the future = nabil's present

final hedge
#

ngl this q hella confusing

leaden moon
cinder vapor
leaden moon
#

this thing algebra