#help-23
1 messages · Page 259 of 1
no
or like there is an actual way to solve this kind of thing
we're building up to those skills by having you try this out first
I can definitely say youre taking a bit longer than usual if you could do (f o g)(-4) immediately
?
i am not sure what you mean
can you calculate (f o g)(-4)?
(f o g)(-4) is provided youre saying?
i have a large feeling that f(12)=12 and g 14 is 12
cause only those numbers exist here
its just a pattern tho nothing official
that's how i feel about this whole thing
i just don't understand it
then why did you screenshot the problem with all the boxes blank
(f o g)(-4) is not provided
true
you didnt even look at the option on the table I swear
please find (f o g)(-4) then place it in the table
that's a composition function
do you know what the o means
the g is inside the f i am pretty sure
ok give me a sec
its the other way
is it?
jup
wouldn't that be -4 still since g(-4) is -2 and then f(-2) is -4
where are you getting that from
im on the german wikipedia
then its a notation issue that depends on the country
@swift owl what country is the assignment in
and my german text book say the same as me it seems its different dependend on location
than its his order
so (f o g)(-4) = f(g(-4)) = f(-2) = -4 is correct
weird tho its different orders in different countres lol
is this right tho?
yea it is
ok
try filling in the other boxes using only the provided info
i think i am understanding this a little
yea
my prof just gave us a textbook, no vids and 100 problems due next friday
thats concerning
and this is like the first 10 problem
well at least you know whats going on exclusively from knowing (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) and (g o f)(x) = g(f(x)) which is nice
this means you should be able to figure out part of this already
this is the only "outside" info youll need to solve the problem
do you think this looks about right
ohhh -2
14
yea
say we dont know what f(12) is
however they tell us (g o f)(12)
which is -4
so g(f(12)) = -4
now what do you think f(12) is, knowing g(f(12)) is -4
12?
yep
because g(12) = -4
so since g(f(12)) = -4, you can take a guess that f(12) = 12
now g(f(12)) = g(12) => f(12) = 12 isnt guaranteed
you can do that if you assume g is injective
Intriguing
"injective" means "different inputs must lead to different outputs"
so for g(12) and g(f(12)) to both lead to -4,
12 and f(12) are both the same
you see how that works?
Yes, thank you
np
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decomp looks fine
you didn't integrate correctly
how
oh i see
the values are reversed
brb
@thin bridge
so final ans is
@thin bridge
yes, but since 7 is clearly positive, you don't need abs bars there
ok
ty
jeez
it was confusing me so badly
for future ref
if i ge a -ln value
im wrong right?
depends on what you have
in this question you have
1/((x-1)(x+5))
which is > 0 for x> 1
so you'd expect the result to be positive
that might not be the case for something else
hmm i see
@devout peak Has your question been resolved?
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the bounds are wrong btw
well idk I didn't check
you used the substitution u=1/x
yeah but its important or else youll get the wrong answer
first of all lets fix the bounds first
u=1/x
so if we go from x=-1
what would the lower bound be for u?
Ah I see now
u=-1
mm not quite
well
it approaches zero
since we are integrating from -1 to 0
1/x
1/inf tends to 0
we are approaching 0 from the left hand side
yes
so whats $\lim_{x\to 0^{-}}\frac{1}{x}$
y0shi
<0
-inf
yep
you also seem to be missing a negative sign
since u=1/x, du=-1/x^2 dx
so overall you should have something like $-2\int_{-1}^{-\infty}ue^u du$
yes
y0shi
-2 mb
and you can swap the bounds too since we have that negative
$2\int_{-\infty}^{-1}ue^u du$
y0shi
ARGHH
IM RUNNING OUT OF TIME
XDD
let me post
@inner parrot
4/e final answer?
how come?
isnt it -2/e
yeah
$2\int_{-1}^{0}\frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{3}}dx$
y0shi
this is the original right
2(-2/e)
but you wrote
yeah thats -4/e
mhm
you evaluated the integral bit
and you just need to multiply it by -2
wait what
yeah
cuz -4/e is the answer i checked with desmos and wolfram
-2 * -2/e
not -1 to -inf
thats different than this
you can get rid of the negative by changing the bounds from -inf to -1
is $-2\int_{-1}^{-\infty}ue^u du$
y0shi
you went from -inf to -1
and when we swap then bottom is pos
because
$-2\int_{-1}^{-\infty}ue^u du=2\int_{-\infty}^{-1}ue^u du$
y0shi
yw!
its alright
it didnt help that i was in a rush too
i hope my midterm on sunday isnt as rough as that one was for me
and thats an easier question
_>
damn
im doomed
best of luck to you
thanks for helping me though
just do more practice
i appreciate it
like that was dizzy dizzy
but when i do partial fractions integration
i get it 1st try
ARGHH
ty again
haha
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hi so i've understood the proof itself but don't inductions need a base case for it to be valid
(this is the group theory part of abstract algebra by dummit and foote. chapter 3 section 4)
yeah but that isn't what the induction hypothesis is
well what do you want to consider the base case, |G| = 1?
if you look at the third part of the proof (starting with N = <x>) |G/N| is not p
that wont work tho cuz then no prime divides |G|
sure, so then it's vacuously true i guess
or you can consider |G| = any prime to be the base case(s), and there it's obviously true
yeah but isnt that more of a special case
base cases are special cases
cuz it works because |G| is prime, there's no guarantee it holds true if |G|=p+1
but you're assuming that p divides |G|
and |G| = p is the smallest possible |G| satisfying this condition
nw, they could have been clearer about that
yeah this book is good but it has sections where the proofs are a bit convoluted
thank you!
abstract algebra by dummit and foote
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Hello everyone, I have a question. Can anyone answer it
sure
What question and why did you open 3 help chanels?
@rain path Has your question been resolved?
.close
This one should be kept, just in case
oh ye
@rain path
im confident this is a raid tho
made account at the same day, have the wierd gibberish name, joined today
true
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If A and B are two square matrices such that AB=A and BA=B, then
only B is idempotent
only A is " "
both A and B are " "
none of these
ive concluded that both A and B have to be identity matrix
and because square of I is I, hence both A and B are idempotent
and this is the correct answer too, i just want someone to check if my reason is correct
surely A=B=0 works
how does ABA become equal to A^2?
right multiply the first equation by A
yea right
same we could do for BA=B
alr thanks
det(A)=0
so c option should be correct too right?
but the answer key says its only option A
need help with this one question too pls
did you verify this fact?
or are you guessing
yea
by the way, if (a) is true you know (c) is false
becuase A^2 = I implies that A is its own inverse
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hi chat ^_^, i need some help with basic maths!
let $OC=OD=x$, then we have, by the law of cosines, $(3+x)^2=(4+x)^2+5^2-5(4+x)$
Also this triangle is a pretty popular one
huh.
i dont quite remember it lol
||r=2||?
nameless individual
looking at the answers sheet it should be 4
i was just guessing
ooh
i remember something about 567 or something lol
ah.
oh it was 357
yep you can get 357 triangle from 578 btw
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how
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Can someone check two of my answers please?
please, we are not problem solvers for you
To know if your solutions are correct, you have to input the values you got in your original equation
In case you got more than 1 solution, so it as many times as solutions you have
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
@turbid crag then what's the point of number 4?
I've already done the manual work and am just looking for confirmation, these just happen to be multiple choice selections
Okay, thanks
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its just that it is quite spammy
To you.
It was literally two channels in total, four questions. How is that spammy?
there's gotta be a particular reason you want us to check your work... otherwise everyone would get a help channel
anyhow, we'd like to see some work; we're not checking just the answer
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If from any point on the common chord of two intersecting circles, tangents be drawn to the circles, prove that they are equal.
is this the original question
was a diagram provided to you as this doesn't make sense
the described point will be within the circles
you won't be able to draw tangents to the circle from within the circle
@golden loom Has your question been resolved?
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how to find the sum of Gp?
a+ar+ar^2+ar^3...... ar^(n-1)
there's a formula for it?
Ikr.
do you want to prove the formula?
suppose the initial sequence as Sn and mark is as equation -(1
multiply the equation - (1) by r on both sides and mark as eqn - (2
subtract eqn 2 from 1 and find put the Sn alone
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@vivid whale Has your question been resolved?
@vivid whaleit's the same answer as if you would draw from 4 decks
linearity of expectation removes the distinction
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can someone varify that these two are equivalent ??
I transformed the term because its easier to see a bound that way, but I need to be 100% sure its correct
$\frac{k}{4} \cdot 2^{(k-1)/2} = \frac{k}{4 \cdot \sqrt{2}}\cdot 2^{k/2}$
barış
I basically just pulled the sqrt 2 down, thats valid right , or am I missing somethign here ?
looks real
It’s good
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Pls help me resolve into partial fractions
,rotate
What have you tried
That’s not even the same denominator
How
It's X squared into X minus one
But when you multiply them all together you have an extra x
Because there is an X squared
So I need to write it two times
As X and then as X²
Hmmm
That's fine, but
Someone from this server told me to do this
Maybe that works actually I haven’t done this in a while
still degree of the nominator is higher than the denom
Oh isee
Do I have to divide
Ok
yes
yes, that's valid
,w 2/(x^2(x-1)) pfd
all good
Well, in WolframAlpha you have to subscribe to have a step-by-step solution
How do you do that from a server
It's provided by a bot called TeXit
you simply write ,w then your prompt and that's it
WolframAlpha will try to solve it
Do you have to learn all the commands
and the view from the browser:
.
not really, you can just write "partial fractions" and it will work either
but generally it's enough to just paste an equation/expression
,w 2*7
Woah
,w tangent line at x = 3 to y = x^2 - x + 3
,w integrate 1
,w derivative of x2
yeah, WolframAlpha is really good (much better than AI)
,w integrate -2/x^2
That should be easy now?
yep
2/(x-1) gives 2ln(x-1)
well it would give 2/x (taking the minus sign into account)
finally:
x^2/2 + x + 2ln(x-1) - 2ln(x) + 2/x + C
let's see if it works
It isn't in the book answer
,w d/dx (x^2/2 + x + 2ln(x-1) - 2ln(x) + 2/x)
,w derivative of
x^2/2 + x + 2ln(x-1) - 2ln(x) + 2/x + C
,w derivative of
x^2/2 + x + 2ln(x-1) - 2ln(x) + C
that's something different
Ficking stupid book
maybe you rewrote the example wrong?
No I just checked
There's no mistaje
Okey, then yeah it might be wrong, since they're different, generally doing integrals answers can differ marginally but ONLY due to constant
You mean that there will only be the issues of constants
since derivative of a constant is 0
yes
yes, that's what I meant
Ok
but not only, it can be "hidden" e.g. in ln(...)
I see
but here, from what I've checked that's wrong
well technically it should be Ax+B and then Cx+D
doesn't matter, something of form ax^2 + bx + c, that's special case when b = 0
Can I do a quick check like this, whenever I am doing partial fractions I'll try to find the roots of the denominator to check if the numerators gotta be just A or Ax+B
yes, basically it's enough to factorise it
Ok so here I'm gonna get four unknowns A b. C and d
yeah but I guess in this case unknows next to "x" will be zero
since there's no "x" in the numerator
so it won't be that hard
Is it okay to get zero value for A B or a variable in partial fracs?
yes, good
,w Integrate (x^2 +2)/(x²+1)²
,w differentiate (x^2 +2)/(x²+1)²
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<@&286206848099549185>
yeah
its given in question
a intersection b dash is just
a - a intersection b
same story for b
b - b intersection a
a dash intersection b dash is just a union b the whole complement
using these find it urself ig
can you make it more simple
@cinder lily
so the 3 in middle are 20?
what does the apostrophy represent
@raven vessel
wat is 3 in the middle
it means complement
for example if i say
A complement that means
it creates a set magically containing all the elements that are not in A
if A = {1,2,3,4,5}
and A is a subset of bigger set R
then A'
has R - {1,2,3,4,5}
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$2x^{2} + 5x - 7 = 0$ Help I can't solve this
modified vessel
!show
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
So I did factoring by grouping and I did 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0
and then 2x(x- 1) + 7(x -1) = 0
And then (2x + 7)(x-1) = 0
so x = -7/2 and x = 1
But I got it wrong and I don't know how
2x-7x gives you?
are you sure you got the sign correct?
yeah this is more like it
Seems right
.close
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Hi. Why can you compose g and h in this order given the codomain of h is different from the domain of g?
Sure h is a bijection between A and B but there is no guarantee every element in B has an equal in A
yeah that looks goofy, the codomain of f should be the codomain of g, being B by context
is this notation consistent with the rest of the stuff in your source? like, maybe they take function composition in reverse order or something lol
mmm maybe they mean the inverse of g in the def'n of f
You see? I think the proof is incorrect
The problem is that inverse functions are only defined in the next section
what does the theorem state?
I think that writing f = gh is certainly a typo, and since the codomain of f is explicitly given as the domain of g and g is restated to be a bijection onto its image, it must be that f = g^-1 h instead
and for the sake of making the proof functional, you could show that bijections have inverses, if that's within the scope of the book/course and if it hasn't been done yet
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can someone help me with this
the intersection of these sets will be the set of elements that are in both sets
are there any elements that are in both sets?
6
if no, then the answer is b
no
alright
theres only 1 element in the intersection
is that what its asking for? the intersection?
eugene_krabs_has_cake
basically yeah, if i was being pedantic i would say that 6 is the element in the set, but the set is {6}
alright thanks
np
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What steps should I take when integrating the reciprocal of a repeated irreducible quadratic
lILi
Where A, B, and C are constants
Idunno but I recommend partial fraction decomposition
My professor never covered this specific case
Get a fresh channel, ding-dong
The closest we got was linear over repeated irreducible quadratic
Never covered constant over such
Do you have a specific problem beyond this generalization?
I would rather do a generalization to understand the concept rather than just have someone do my homework for me
But I think I could just expand the denominator and decompose as a polynomial?
What makes this trickier is that you are using symbols we like to use when doing partial fraction decomposition, i.e. A, B, C, ...
lILi
Also I would have expected, if this is the tail end of a partial fraction decomposition, for the numerator to be a linear expression
I expect at the minimum you will want to consider different cases for the signs of A and B. If you don't the problem gets a lot more annoying
For this problem let's assume positive polarities for all constants
Hold on ill just get the full problem
Oh...fun-fact: you can Partial fraction decompose complex factors
,tex $\int\frac{1}{(\sqrt{4+x^2})^4}$
lILi
which I simplified to $\int\frac{1}{(4+x^2)^2}$
You would have to integrate those tho
lILi
oh i forgot the dx
It's not terribly complicated but probably hasn't come up for you yet
$\int\frac{1}{(\sqrt{4+x^2})^4}\mathrm{d}x=\int\frac{1}{(4+x^2)^2}\mathrm{d}x$
lILi
This is part of an exam review
Trigonometric sub
RIGHT
i'm stupid
no, nevermind
that doesn't work here
Are we with squared or to tje forth?
the first expression is on the question but i simplified it on the right
but it would be trapped within the square, no?
$\int\frac{1}{(\sqrt{4+x^2})^4}\mathrm{d}x$
lILi
It works
I am right now walking in the street but i feel confident ive done this one with trigonometric before
You can use identities
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How can I get the second expression of b?
Given the polynomial...
If p(x) is a null polynomial, determine the numeric value of
complete the square ||add 4 to both sides||
is your plan finding b?
no...?
ok
you asked how to get sqrt(b) + 2/sqrt(b)
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help
i forgot basic math
ok
I assume that because they are parallel, the angles that are x and x-36 are the same
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ive got no real ideas here, ive tried finding expressions for other line segments in terms of BC but i cant get enough to solve the problem
Hint: show triangle PBM is similar to triangle MCQ
ive thought of that but i dont see how to do it
i dont know the length of QC, QM, or angles QMC or CQM
suppose <QMC=alpha, what is <PMB then?
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No problem
The right angle at a straight line like that is a telltale sign to look for similar right triangles because of the complementary angles
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I want to derive the connection between the two, but I just can‘t see what to do next. I‘d like small a hint(s), as I‘d like to feel like I somewhat did it myself. I‘m pretty sure I‘m missing somethibg obvious as always
Hi :3
Hello Clau
Can I ping helpers or are you here to save the day
<@&286206848099549185>
Don't message here if you're not helping
The purge
connection between what two things? can you explain what I'm looking at lol
he's my friend, I'm sure it's fine
Harmonic numbers and digamma function
no, help or go away
I‘m emotionally scarred
and I was gonna try 
Yeah I don‘t mind the memeing that much, but I need help so
what's phi?
yeah, since the diagamma function and harmonic numbers satisfy the same recurrence relation, they differ only by a constant
psi?
namely the euler mascheroni constant
yea
Ah well here‘s a fact I didn‘t know about reccurence
well it applies to this specific recurrence
So whether it is 1/(z+1) or 1/n it doesn‘t matter so long as the "function" parts are the same?
Right but what‘s the intuition behind this, I‘m lost
well think about it this way, we know digamma(1) = H_0 + some constant
let's call that constant C
digamma(1) = H_0 + C
Wait wait why the first step
it's just true about any two numbers
I‘m not sure I got that "they have the same reccurence so they only differ by a constant" thing
Oh we‘re just saying for any two numbers you can represent one as C + the other?
digamma(1) and H_0 are just two random numbers, so I can write digamma(1) = H_0 + C, where C = digamma(1) - H_0
yeah
And in this case the numbers we pick are harmonic and digamma cause they seem to have a sinilar recurrence
right
Ok this does make sense
so let's assume by induction that digamma(n) = H_{n-1} + C
then digamma(n+1) = digamma(n) + 1/n
and H_n = H_{n-1} + 1/n
so adding 1/n to both sides of this equation, we get digamma(n+1) = H_n + C
that completes the induction
so that proves digamma(n) and H_{n-1} differ by the same constant for all n
Then subtract log and take lim as n\to\intfy to get oily macaroni?
it depends on what your definition of digamma is
but, you know when n=0 that digamma(1) = H_0 + C, and H_0 = 0, so digamma(1) = C
so all you really have to do is calculate digamma(1)
I‘ll tinker around with this, but I was thinking of using
,w lim [n -> infty] H_n - ln(n)
Oh you said digamma, not gamma
Yeah I‘m only using the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function
that works fine if you can prove digamma has the desired limit as n→∞
I‘ll try some things and come back if need be. Thanks a bunch :)
Well, i could use the fact that as n tends to inf, digamma behaves like ln(n) - 1/(2n) but that feels like cheating if I can‘t prove it
I‘m gonna try and find a way
@tepid walrus Has your question been resolved?
Eyy @white umbra idk if differentiating both sides of an asymptotic relationship is legal but I managed to find what digamma(n+1) is asymptotically equal to :D
consider these two functions which are the same asymptotically but have very different derivatives
Well idk man, it just worked 🫠
plus that approximation only works for integer n afaik?
Sitrling‘s?
Right
Poor choice of variable on my end I assume
But yeah, at least I managed to do one thing :D
And from there it easily comes that digamma(z+1) + γ = H_n, so qed
My wording is weird bruh ignore it 
So yeah, thanks for the help Eric :)
.solved
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Hi. Can someone verify that the following is true?
Given 2 primes p and q of the form a1 * b1 + 1 = p and a2 * b2 + 1 = q where a1, a2 are small integers with a known prime factorization of a1 = c1 * d1, a2 = c2 * d2 and b1, b2 are prime:
n = p * q
phi(x) is the euler totient of x
e = phi(n) = (p - 1)(q - 1) = (a1 * b1)(a2 * b2)
f = phi(e) = (c1 - 1)(d1 - 1)(b1 - 1)(c2 - 1)(d2 - 1)(b2 - 1)
I don't want to bother or anything but does anyone know math? and that he is between 17 and 20 years old? To help me with math please?
!occupied
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try #help-4 ?
or #help-12 then lol
good thanks but it would be a private tutor or something like that TT
@hearty widget Has your question been resolved?
@hearty widget Has your question been resolved?
Been a while
<@&286206848099549185>
This?
yes
I think it should work given the definition for phi(x) and the way p and q are defined
Verify the Euler quotient part?
Yeah it works
Great!
You just unrolled the defn
That means I can ditch using EED for modular multiplicative inverse then
.res
.close
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What is eed
extended euclidean algorithm, sorry
trying to do RSA which involves computing e^-1 mod phi(n) where n = p*q
and that can be computed by e^(phi(phi(n))-1) mod phi(n) IIRC
so if I can just solve for phi(phi(n)) like here then a large part of the problem is solved(modular exponenitation is working)
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good morning chat!
ive got a basic question about trigonometry using cosine law
AB=AC, i gotta find out what AB is, yet i've no clue
the tips mentioned using cos(180-α) = -cosα, but i dont really know what they mean? :D
find AB 
yes
Find AC and AB in terms of alpha (alpha is angle ABC)
well use al kashi's theorem
@fervent edge
capital means Angle
small means side
use this for 2 sides
and solve simultaneous equations
ill uh, try it out
here in this example since this is an isoceles triangle
angle B and C are the same
so cos B = cos C
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@worldly mango Has your question been resolved?
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1st stage to second stage
i dont understand how they factorised it
what happened to the 15 co efficient
they factored out $3x(5x-3)^2$
pun pun
man my brain cant comprehend it
just go term by term and cancel out 3x(5x-3)^2
that leaves us with 15x+2(5x-3), thus this is whats left after 3x(5x-3)^2 has been pulled out
