#point-set-topology

1 messages · Page 186 of 1

elder yew
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Spring has ergodic and GMT

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That's awesome

sleek thicket
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I kind of want to take GMT but there are also aspects of toro's course style I dislike

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If it is less assheaded I will probably take it

elder yew
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is it just the TA?

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or is it toro?

sleek thicket
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Ehh kind of both

elder yew
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Toro's course looks very intro

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kinda hand holdy

sleek thicket
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TA is the biggest issue

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Well like

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It is an intro lol

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I don't have an issue with that part

elder yew
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what's the issue w/ Toro?

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Lecture style?

sleek thicket
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Yeah

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She likes to do in class participation a lot

elder yew
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Ohhh

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Yeah

sleek thicket
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But then doesn't actually trust her students in class

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So like

elder yew
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HAHA

sleek thicket
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You'll start to answer her question

elder yew
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That's funny

sleek thicket
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And then if your proof diverges from the thing she has in mind

elder yew
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That's real funny

sleek thicket
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She immediately pounces

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It would be funny if I weren't taking the class lol

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And also

elder yew
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For second semester real, we had to prepare a 55 minute lecture

sleek thicket
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There's a participation grade

elder yew
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There was one girl that did hers on Fourier Series and poisson kernel

sleek thicket
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ooh cool

elder yew
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In the middle of the presentation, she wrote down a fourier series

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prof asked what the coefficients were

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She couldn't say what they were

sleek thicket
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oh my

elder yew
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Yeah...

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So it was a shipwreck

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I get up out of the room for ten minutes cuz it's just pure pain watching

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I come back

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Prof. is lecturing

sleek thicket
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Oh my god

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that's really sad :/

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Like

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I would hate to be in that situation

elder yew
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TO make matters worse she failed her masters quals

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both of them

sleek thicket
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:///

elder yew
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Even stranger - she straight up stalked me

sleek thicket
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bruh

elder yew
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She'd follow me around campus, made jokes about seeing me naked

sleek thicket
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???

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That is very creepy

sweet wing
elder yew
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yA all 100% true

sleek thicket
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I have a less weird lecturing story

elder yew
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Ok. She also accused a prof. of sexual assault and told me about it

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It was 100% not sexual assault

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She's fucking psycho

sleek thicket
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oh my

elder yew
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anyways go ahead sham

sleek thicket
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so chmonkey and I did this algebra study group together freshman year

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good times

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There was no prof

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A student lectured each week

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And like, it was tough and people weren't great, but that's okay

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Chmonkey got a bit of a short straw tho

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He got the week which was all about the structure of the symmetric group and An

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And I don't think we'd even defined An before

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so he had a ton of material to cover

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his lecture went over time by like, 2.5

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I left to get lunch (after he had passed time) and when I came back he was still going

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chmonkey is not to my knowledge a psycho stalker

elder yew
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I can go on about this woman

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There's several stories

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involving cheating on test

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she once told me I reminded her of her father

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Oh, we got to the tits group in knot theory

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She said "Omg it's like a tit! That's so funny!!"

gritty widget
sleek thicket
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well

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She's not wrong

elder yew
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Professor went bright red

sleek thicket
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You just don't say it in class

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LMAO

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Why are you danning ttera the word tits is funny

elder yew
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Oh someone had that kanye west meme in their presentation interrupting Tay Swizzle

sleek thicket
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Bruh

elder yew
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So she stood up and said

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"As a woman I am VERY OFFENDED BY THIS"

sleek thicket
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Oh I think you've told this one before

elder yew
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The guy that did the meme was a huge tay fan

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Everyone in the dept has stories of her

sweet wing
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how is she not kicked outopencry

elder yew
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The only thing good about leaving Long Beach is getting away from her

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She's about to be. You only get 2 tries on the quals

sweet wing
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wait you cant get expelled for literally acting like a psycho irl?

elder yew
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She posts on FB about being able to hear the voice of God

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and it telling her to do things

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I am not making any of this up

sweet wing
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actual psycho lolmonkagiga

elder yew
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Yeah and she wanted to bang me so bad. She followed me to the bathroom once

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She knew I had a wife. Everytime she tried to talk to me, I just talked about my wife

sweet wing
elder yew
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The entire time

sweet wing
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wtf

elder yew
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To give her a hint

sweet wing
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do you not have anyone to report to?

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and like

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m8 theres a insane person in your school

elder yew
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I could've but like, God has already shat in her dinner

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I don't need to make it worse

sweet wing
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ohsad

elder yew
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Yeah, I just feel bad for her. She's probably schizo

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Anyways that's enough of that story LOL

sweet wing
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yea it's hard to helppandaOhNo

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wild

elder yew
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Btw, she accused a professor of sexually assaulting her

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(to me at least)

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For trying to convince her not to drop the course she was failing

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Cuz he thought she could pull through

sweet wing
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oh gosh

sleek thicket
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There is someone in a similar situation at uw

sweet wing
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ok i would go on a rant how people should stop being so sensitive but wtv

sleek thicket
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Not as severe

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It's not clear to me whether they were actually ever in the program

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But they currently aren't

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They take a bunch of high level courses but don't really know what's going on, ask questions that sound correct unless you know what they're actually talking about in an attempt to seem smart

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and like, clearly have some mental health stuff going on

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idk it's a weird setup

elder yew
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Yeah, a lot of these people at one point were able to do good mathematics - but then their minds snap

sleek thicket
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very disruptive but it seems like the unofficial dept policy is to be neutral

elder yew
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(Go on)

sleek thicket
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because like, they're in a bad state and it is not getting to be better by telling them to fuck off

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¯\_(ツ)_/¯

elder yew
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That's unfortunate

sleek thicket
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Yeah

sweet wing
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are there psychiatrist/psychologist around cuz like

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it's so hard to do anything

elder yew
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I always feel sad when I hear stories like that sham

sleek thicket
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I think they went off their meds at sons point last year

sweet wing
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when you're having wild thoughts

sleek thicket
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Or before last year

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@elder yew yeah me too

elder yew
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One of my close friends at UCLA had a full-schizo break down. Hospitalized for 2 weeks. Had to go on full medication

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He was taking grad AG, Complex Analysis, etc.

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On track to be a good mathematician

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Now he can't do any math

sweet wing
sleek thicket
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One day in junior year of high school I woke up to a wall of text from my cs teacher

elder yew
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He said it doesn't process the same way anymore. Like he couldn't

sleek thicket
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On our robotics team slack

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it was incoherent

elder yew
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Do basic algebra

sleek thicket
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Like, really unsettling

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anyways I avoided school

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Other friends text me later

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she is fully manic during school

sweet wing
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oh no

sleek thicket
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was incredibly inappropriate towards a student who she'd had it out for for years

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like

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it was messed up

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I didn't go to my hs for a week because I was in a dual enrollment program and had no classes there

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Because I had no idea what was going on

elder yew
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[I know 4 people who completely burned out at UCLA and basically quit mathematics for life after going there - which is why I tell ppl not to go there]

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That's fucked sham

sleek thicket
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anyways I was the only student to get that text

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She sent it on the staff school wide mailing list too

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but it was really unsettling how like, I was the one student

elder yew
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oh jesus fk

sleek thicket
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idk

sweet wing
sleek thicket
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She ended up leaving that school a year after but for possibly unrelated reasons

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School was cutting down the cs program, she moved inside the district to a new school

elder yew
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UCLA profs don't give a fuck about you. It has a huge math department and everyone is good at math there, so if you're not a superstar they just don't care about you. You won't get any opportunities, any letters of rec, and they'll prevent you from taking the courses you need to take to get into a good grad school

sleek thicket
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yike

sweet wing
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omg

elder yew
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My friend got the 9th highest grade in honors algebra out of 40

sweet wing
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ok that is pretty bad

sleek thicket
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That makes sense

elder yew
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Prof said he couldn't write him a letter of rec for an REU

sleek thicket
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wild

sweet wing
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yea ok i see why people quit math

gritty widget
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i guess that's why you go to private school

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dat prof to student ratio

sleek thicket
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Eh, I mean the uw isn't like that

elder yew
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Yeah, from what I've heard UW is a healthy environment

sleek thicket
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Like my honors analysis prof would write you a letter after 1 quarter

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It's weird because like

elder yew
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I had night terrors for the first time in my life after 1 year at UCLA

sleek thicket
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I hear worse things from everywhere else

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But also people here still say the department is super un supportive

elder yew
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There are courses where no matter how much you study for, you will not be prepared for the exam

sleek thicket
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idk I don't want to like, universalize my experience

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but I feel like it's a pretty healthy culture

elder yew
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I've heard it from other ppl to shammy

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You'll get a great education at UCLA, you won't realize it till you leave

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and go somewhere else to do math

sleek thicket
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oof

sweet wing
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yikes

elder yew
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But it burns you out fast ~ like that analysis midterm was significantly easier than our undergrad stein and shakarchi real analysis midterm

sleek thicket
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my analysis midterm?

elder yew
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Just cuz profs don't give a fuck

sleek thicket
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yikes

elder yew
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Yeah the measure one

sleek thicket
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Yeah so the thing is

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Uw undergrad courses are a joke

sweet wing
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wait what are the qns like i have no reference xd

sleek thicket
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Literally like

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Nothing

elder yew
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They'll have averages in the 30s-40s

sleek thicket
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Oh yeah I got 8/10 for figuring out everything except the last implication

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Which was the hard part

elder yew
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Then they rank you by your classmates. If you're not top 5 consistently you don't get anything

sleek thicket
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And the mean was 6.9

sleek thicket
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Yike

elder yew
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My friend started at MIT math PhD after undergrad at UCLA

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He said MIT was very refreshing

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IDK what happened to the school

sleek thicket
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Wild

elder yew
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But they fucked up hard on student expectations

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At LA

sleek thicket
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I really like math, but academic math culture can be really painful and bad

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Like

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Sometimes I wonder if professors actually think of their students as people

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lol

elder yew
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I'm lucky I went to CSULB for my MS. Absolutely fantastic professors that made me fall back in love with math

sleek thicket
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That's great

elder yew
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I hope I get into UW lol

sleek thicket
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I'm rooting for you!

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I need to think about where I'm applying for phds

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It's coming up

elder yew
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Should I reach out to Toro?

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Do you think she'd be receptive?

sleek thicket
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I'm not sure, sorry

elder yew
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Ah it's k

sleek thicket
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She's not like cold at all

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Like

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I think she would be more receptive than most

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But I don't know the protocol

elder yew
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I'm specifically naming her in my application

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as someone I'd like to work with

sleek thicket
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Ahh I feel I would then

elder yew
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along with a few others

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My advice for grad applications sham is fuck ranking

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Find someone who you want to work with that is reasonably friendly

sleek thicket
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this only widens the search space!!

elder yew
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haha

sleek thicket
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you are not helping!!!!

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lol

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I do not know what I want to do

elder yew
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You did an REU

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In knots

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Is that something you liked?

sleek thicket
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No lol

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Geometric topology rubs me the wrong way

elder yew
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You don't like GT or RG

sleek thicket
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Too many pictures/pictoral arguments

elder yew
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You like AG

sleek thicket
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Well, I don't like RG because I'm currently taking a class on it

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And I like AG because I'm no longer taking a class on it

elder yew
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LOL

sleek thicket
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I think I'm interested in both, they're just both pretty painful

elder yew
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My GT prof. gave picture arguments for intro

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but in topics courses we went into heavy details

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You might like GT more if it's detail oriented?

sleek thicket
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I mean I haven't really given it a fair shot, one online reu in covid times isn't really representative

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And we didn't really do knot theory, it was mostly category theory and noncommutative algebra (I didn't like the knot theory papers tho)

elder yew
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I'm thinking of doing an online intro to GT here on the discord

sweet wing
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wdym gt has pictorial argumentsthonkzoom

sleek thicket
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oh neat

elder yew
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I'd do it over summer ~ nobody seems to know much about knots or 3 manifolds

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@sweet wing Geometric topologists are notorious for writing

sweet wing
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oh

sleek thicket
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wait what did you think gt was

sweet wing
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my experience with gt have been pretty nicethonkzoom

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but too much at for me rn

elder yew
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"Take a properly embedded surface that bounds a ball with an essential simple closed curve that intersects this other thing transversally. By gluing the boundary of a disk to this and capping it off, then via an isotopy we may assume that we've fully compressed this manifold w.r.t. this curve"

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And ur like wot

sweet wing
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wtfopencry

elder yew
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and it takes like 20 minutes of drawing pictures

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To even begin to understand what it means

sleek thicket
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So like, the things I am so far interested in are algebra \cap geometry/topology

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Like ofc this includes AG and AT

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But also just like, vector bundles

sweet wing
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OHHH ok yes i remember the geometric picture pain

sleek thicket
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and idk, it's not like I dislike analysis

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¯\_(ツ)_/¯

sweet wing
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i completely skipped those and went to formal definitions

sleek thicket
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I'm planning to apply to big departments

elder yew
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Like I'm working on understanding one of my profs papers that's literally "Restrict this to two bounded components and one unbounded component, and play compression games with isotopy and a spine to get the thing you want"

sweet wing
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consider some geodesic homologous to xxx ...

sleek thicket
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That have people do specific things I think I'll like

elder yew
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@sleek thicket word to the wise, USC gives 1 year paid time off from TA duty to finish a dissertation

sweet wing
elder yew
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For all students

sleek thicket
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oh my

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That's pretty cool lol

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Though like

sweet wing
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woa cool

sleek thicket
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I genuinely enjoy TAing

elder yew
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IDK if USC has ppl u like

sleek thicket
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One of the worst parts of Covid-school for me is not TAing

elder yew
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I enjoy it too, but it's nice to have options like that

sleek thicket
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true true

sweet wing
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teaching people is so exhausting sad

elder yew
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I just got a job at Tacoma CC as a math tutor

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They aren't hiring lecturers

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T_T

sleek thicket
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Oh nice

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Oh not so nice

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:/

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I'm gonna log off now, out of math for the night

elder yew
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Night

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sleep well my sham

sleek thicket
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GL with uw app

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I think you should email toro

sweet wing
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do you slowly develop the stamina for taing lol if not theres no way i can survive teaching a few times a week

elder yew
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But yeah cat, GT is a fun subject to learn about

sweet wing
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bai gn

elder yew
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cuz it uses a different part of your brain than your used to

sweet wing
sleek thicket
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@sweet wing for me it's not like an energy suck

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like

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It takes energy but also gives it

elder yew
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It gives me energy when I TA

sweet wing
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oh wow

sleek thicket
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Yeah exactly

elder yew
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I feel refreshed

sweet wing
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interesting

sleek thicket
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Right

elder yew
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Like if I do a lot in one day

sleek thicket
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Like sometimes it can feel draining or like too much work

elder yew
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Yeah I'm exhausted

sleek thicket
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Because it is a job lol

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But like

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Mostly it's exciting

elder yew
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One hour session?

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I'm having fun

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anyways night sham

tough imp
exotic root
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What am I missing here for $X = V(xy-1), \bar{X} = V(xy-z^2)$? Doesn’t seem like $\pi(X)$ is closed in the affine line?

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Obviously the right hand side is closed because projective space is complete.

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X should project down to A^1 minus the origin which is not closed.

gentle ospreyBOT
exotic root
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Duh (0:0:1) is in the closure...

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Why is my brain so bad rn

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Wait I actually know the answer

sleek thicket
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I figured out what went wrong with my inequality!!

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I applied AM-GM to two nonpositive reals

elder yew
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Ahh!

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I see

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So did you just negate it?

sleek thicket
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Nah, I don't think I can get AM GM to work here

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gonna need to be cleverer

elder yew
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Is there any theorem regarding these types of bounds

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That you can just use to nuke it?

sleek thicket
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¯\_(ツ)_/¯

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So like, I want to show that $h(v, w)^2 \leq h(v, v) h(w, w)$

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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Where $h$ is a symmetric negative semidefinite bilinear form

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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wait

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This is a fucked up version of cauchy Schwarz lmao

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If you multiply h by -1 you get a positive semidefinite symmetric bilinear form

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But you don't change the two sides of that inequality

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we might have h(v, v) = 0 for v nonzero but h is like, almost an inner product

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hmmm

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So like

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The proof of Cauchy Schwarz I know involves dividing by stuff

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Which might be zero here

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So let $h$ be a symmetric bilinear form, either positive or negative semidefinite. If $h(a, a) \neq 0$ or $h(b, b) \neq 0$ then $h(a, b)^2 \leq h(a, a) h(b, b)$

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This is proved the same way as cauchy swcharz

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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If both of these vanish then $h(a, b) = \frac{1}{2} h(a+b, a+b)$, but I see no reason why $h(a+b, a+b) = 0$

gentle ospreyBOT
elder yew
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Sorry tutoring calc 3

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for the next hour

sleek thicket
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yeah bp

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*np

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I'm mostly talking to myself

nimble jolt
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@sleek thicket applying to both a+b and a-b you get h(a,b) must have both signs and is hence zero.

sleek thicket
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ahh that makes sense

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I got that h(a+b, a+b) = 2 h(a, b) and h(a-b, a-b) = -2 h(a, b) but I didn't think about what that implies for the signs

nimble jolt
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And in the real case, the discriminant proof of CS goes through fine for h not def.

sleek thicket
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Wait why?

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oh "not def" as in "only semidef"?

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Because that's the proof I had used for the case where h(a, a) ≠ 0 or h(b, b) ≠ 0

nimble jolt
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Yeah, although I suppose vanishing leading coeff might be annoying.

sleek thicket
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Actually maybe I misunderstand what you mean by discriminant proof

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What proof are you thinking of?

nimble jolt
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h(x+ty,x+ty) >= 0 for all t. Expand as quadratic in t (non vanishing leading coeff used here), discriminant of poly must be =< 0.

sleek thicket
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Oh I see, the proof I know is to evaluate that quadratic at t = -h(x, y)/h(y, y)

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and that gives that the discriminant is <= 0

nimble jolt
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Ah right.

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Right but yeah this discriminant proof will work for all cases where h(y,y) is not zero, and the remaining case is trivial, as a linear poly cannot have fixed sign, so h(x,y) must be 0.

sleek thicket
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Sick

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Oh wait

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In the case where h(a, a) = h(b, b) = 0, were looking at the linear poly h(a+tb, a+tb) = 2 t h(a, b)

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Evaluating at t=1 and t=-1 gives the same proof as before

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neat

nimble jolt
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Yep

elder yew
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is h alternating?

sleek thicket
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no, symmetric

sleek thicket
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@elder yew the thing I needed to prove/proved was that if $h$ is a negative or positive semidefinite symmetric bilinear form then $h(a,b)^2 \leq h(a,a) h(b,b)$

gentle ospreyBOT
sleek thicket
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so like an upgraded version of cauchy schwarz

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in my case $h$ is the scalar second fundamental form of a hypersurface

gentle ospreyBOT
nimble flower
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An isotopy is a deformation that involves only bending. It must be one-to-one and onto at every step. In this way, any two handlebodies of equal genus are isotopic.

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specifically the "only bending" part

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actually.. nvm, im interested in ambient isoptopy, which is a different thing

cold vine
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I had to prove for X and it's suspension that for reduced homology Hn+1(SX) ~= Hn(X), and I just created Mayer-Vietoris seq for upper and lower cones (or more precisely open nbds of these cones to satisfy that the union of their interiors is SX, which strong deformation retract onto the cones) and now I get the isomorphism straight from the sequence since Hn(CX)+Hn(CX') = 0 for all n. But we had a tip in our assignment that told to use both M-V and excision. Where would I need excision here, am I missing something?

uncut surge
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I think that sounds fine, maybe there's another way using a long exact sequence in relative homology, but yours sounds good

fading vale
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@cold vine you need to excise the cone point

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actually

uncut surge
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yeah i don't think you do

fading vale
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i dont think you do but i assume thats what they were referring to?

uncut surge
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with mv

fading vale
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mhm

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if you were solving it with LES for rel hom you could do like

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a neighborhood around the cone point and then deformation retract (red. susp(X), CX') to i guess uhhh

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CX, X

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by excising a neighborhood around the cone point contained in the lower cone and then retracting to CX, X

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but then you dont need mayer vietoris sooooo

cold vine
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so yeah this M-V should be ebough then?

fading vale
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yea i think so

cold vine
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ok nice. but yeah that LES way seems pretty nice w excision this M-V feels like cheating lol 😅

fading vale
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ah but cheating is so fun

cold vine
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it is it is

fading vale
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also are u taking a first sem AT class rn?

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or self studying out of a book or smth

cold vine
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its a class

fading vale
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pensivewobble nice

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my AT class is so fucking slow

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we're literally still proving van kampen and we havent even touched covering theory

cold vine
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we just had almost two lectures of proving the excision axiom 😅

fading vale
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EW

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i pity you

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fuck barycentric subdivision

cold vine
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that was pretty rough

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yeah

fading vale
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that proof is awful

elder yew
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Most AT classes go very slowly

fading vale
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it makes me sad tho cuz no time to cover pi_n in second sem

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we literally spent all of last lecture introducing group presentations like

#

we're running out of time for the semester? we havent even touched covering spaces we spent more time on point set than actual AT?

elder yew
#

There's a lot of subtlety in presentations

fading vale
#

yea but we have like 3 lectures left i think lol

elder yew
#

That sucks, was point set a pre req

cold vine
#

yeah we also had another full lecture of proving homotopy invariance of homology a while back. But no more that long proofs so I guess the last weeks go a bit quicker xD

fading vale
#

its a grad class moonbears so its supposed to be i think??

#

i feel like if the prof wants to do stuff like this it makes more sense to assign it as readings

#

especially the point set stuff

#

idk it just seems rly unnecessary to spend so many weeks covering point set material most of which isnt even rly used

#

esp for a grad class where i feel u can expect it to go ok if ur assigning readings and stuff

#

he could have just assigned hatchers point set notes and it would have been like. fine lol

cold vine
#

what point set stuff do you have? i have a class in homotopy in the spring

fading vale
#

like personal materials :?

cold vine
#

yup

fading vale
#

if u want a quick coverage hatchers point set notes are good

#

if you want something more comprehensive chapter 1 of bredons geometry and topology does quite a bit

elder yew
#

Munkres start at chapter 2

fading vale
#

u can do munkres if u want but like

#

ngl u dont really see that much point set in intro AT lol

#

well idk i havent learned anything about pi_n in general yet

tight agate
cold vine
#

nah we havent gone into cellular homology

#

we have just singular

tight agate
#

Suspension of an n cell is an n+1 cell, and it is a left adjoint in the homotopy category so it's not bad

#

oh okay

fading vale
#

i feel like i still dont understand cellular homology well tbh i need to relearn it at some point sad

elder yew
#

I think it's better to go through things slowly and carefully

cold vine
#

but yeah that seems interesting 🤔

elder yew
#

Than it is to race through

fading vale
#

do you mean re: point set moonbears?

elder yew
#

Not point set

fading vale
#

oh

elder yew
#

That has no place in an AT class

fading vale
#

yea

#

its silly

#

i wouldnt rly mind if it was just going thru the material slowish and in depth but

#

we are literally about to run out of time in the semester without touching covering theory

#

because we spent so much time on point set we arent even using

elder yew
#

Yeah, but I'm sure the prof has their reasons

fading vale
#

yea im not rly sure why

cold vine
#

but are the reasons good 😄

elder yew
#

You could ask!

fading vale
#

i dont attend this school im just auditing but my impression is that nyu is more analysis and applied heavy

#

so maybe the grad students just havent been exposed to algebra or point set before?

elder yew
#

Yeah it is more for analysis

#

Misha is there!

fading vale
#

whom

elder yew
#

Gromov

#

lol

fading vale
#

oh gromov

#

yea

elder yew
#

I wrote 2 pages based on a sentence of gromov

#

What the fuck gromov

fading vale
#

its just kinda like hrmmm

#

it felt like the prof was also annoyed by the pace

elder yew
#

Ya could elaborate a little in your texts

fading vale
#

like he said a few times that he was unhappy he was spending so much time on point set

elder yew
#

It's probably the students then

#

Are you turning in problem sets?

fading vale
#

there are no problem sets

elder yew
#

Oh hell yeah

#

Those are the best kinds of classes

#

AT feels a lot like book keeping to me

#

All the technicalities to make more interesting things work out

fading vale
#

hn

elder yew
#

My topology prof is teaching knots again next term

#

since everyone who took it in 2019 graduated

#

everyone take knots

tight agate
#

hmm I think there's going to be a knots class next quarter over here too

elder yew
#

where is dat

tight agate
#

ucla

elder yew
#

Are they running it as a 197?

#

Or as a like 236

tight agate
#

235 or 236 i think

elder yew
#

There's only a few ppl who can teach that

tight agate
#

dont remember which one

#

sarkar

elder yew
#

Gong, Marco, etc.

#

Oh really sarkar is teaching it?

#

Hrmmm

tight agate
#

yup

elder yew
#

Interesting....

#

Interesting....

#

lol

tight agate
#

there's also going to be a class on fukaya categories

elder yew
#

Holy shit you're right they're running 236

#

Plz tell me you're not in Gangbo's 245

tight agate
#

nope

elder yew
#

hahaha. Sometimes I miss LA

#

sometimes I realize I don't

tight agate
#

when did you graduate?

elder yew
#

2018

#

Oh peter is teaching 229A!

tight agate
#

yup

#

spring

elder yew
#

I highly recommend him

tight agate
#

prolly will do that

elder yew
#

If you haven't had him

#

I had him for history of math and 226A

tight agate
#

I did sit in on a couple of classes

elder yew
#

He's really good

tight agate
#

yup

#

im doing 226 rn lol

elder yew
#

How is it?

tight agate
#

taught by kefeng liu

elder yew
#

Mine was very easy

tight agate
#

it's alright

#

we're jumping between too many topics

elder yew
#

Sounds about right

#

If you want knots, you can cross enroll to CSULB ~ Ryan Blair is teaching it

#

He's a monster of knot theory

#

(yA probably won't tho, that's ok)

#

Are you ug or grad at LA

tight agate
#

ug

#

knot particularly into knots at the moment

elder yew
#

That's what I thought and then Blair showed me the way

#

Super cool topic

#

Unfortunate LA doesn't have many knot theorists

#

USC has a few

tight agate
#

I'm pretty sure it is super cool, but there's a lot of super cool stuff

elder yew
#

nAh

#

Do you have assignments for 226A?

tight agate
#

nope

#

it's 226c

elder yew
#

Oh shit

#

haha

#

Did you take A and B?

#

Or jump right in

tight agate
#

did not do a and b

elder yew
#

I just did A, after I finished that I graduated

tight agate
#

was it on riemannian stuff?

elder yew
#

Yeah, we just did RG

#

Covariant derivatives, brackets, vector fields

#

Sections, curvature etc.

tight agate
#

yeah I was hoping we'd do that

elder yew
#

Some Algebraic Topology stuff was used for a while

tight agate
#

but we're doing complex geometry

elder yew
#

Oh RIP

tight agate
#

which is also dope

#

we did do some fun stuff

#

chern-weil theory

#

deformations

#

hodge decomp

#

hard lefschetz

elder yew
#

Oh interesting

#

I kinda wanna take 236

#

but I doubt I can

elder yew
#

@gritty widget I opened up little spivak

#

The proofs to go from general stokes to the specific cases are pretty short

gritty widget
#

it should be a crime to put this into books and make people learn it opencry

elder yew
#

lol

gritty widget
#

rauch comparison theorem better be worth it

#

there was all this really nice topology

#

y'know

#

algebraic topology and whatnot

fading vale
#

thats disgusting

gritty widget
#

now there's just this shit

fading vale
#

tterra come to the dark side

#

hatcher is waiting for you

gritty widget
#

no i need to torture myself more

#

after that algebra midterm i deserve it opencry

fading vale
#

: o

#

what happened

gritty widget
#

i did poorly

fading vale
#

: (

#

im sure itll be ok

gritty widget
#

there are 5 of them

#

lowest two are dropped

#

no biggie

fading vale
#

o ok

#

: )

gritty widget
#

i do want to read hatcher at some point

fading vale
#

its fun

#

i am having fun

gritty widget
#

one of the theorems in RG pulled out some stuff about like

#

deck transformations

#

and universal covers

fading vale
#

mhm

#

that stuff is pretty neat

gritty widget
#

wasn't hard to understand how it was used

#

but

#

it would be nice to know more

fading vale
#

hi sham!

sleek thicket
#

5 midterms???

#

What the fuck?

gritty widget
#

yeah lmao

#

it's dumb

#

but it lets me be an idiot for two of them

fading vale
#

how many more do you have left?

gritty widget
#

3

fading vale
#

oh scary

sleek thicket
#

I am in the hot tub and it's good. Not thinking about RG anymore

#

Finally

gritty widget
#

probably one for ring theory and two for field/galois

fading vale
#

wait monkaS are you on the quarter system

gritty widget
#

what's that

#

since i dont know i gues snot

fading vale
#

lol

sleek thicket
#

How long is your term?

#

5 midterms would be one every other week for me

gritty widget
#

there is a september-december semester and a january-april semester, this class goes on for both of em

#

2 week break in between

sleek thicket
#

Ahh so it's across a whole year?

gritty widget
#

yeah

#

also

#

let me bring your attention to this

sleek thicket
#

Less insane

gritty widget
#

1st was easy

fading vale
#

hurb

sleek thicket
#

Lol

#

Love when that happens

gritty widget
#

so like i have no idea how im doing

sleek thicket
#

I did that for a class I taed

#

But

gritty widget
#

i thought i was good and then that midterm trashed me

sleek thicket
#

We gave everyone 3.8+

fading vale
#

what was it on?

gritty widget
#

the one i had today?

fading vale
#

mhm

sleek thicket
#

And gave up on grading the backlog at the end

gritty widget
#

group action and sylow stuff

fading vale
#

yucky

sleek thicket
#

Pog

fading vale
#

sylow is not pog

sleek thicket
#

Sylow is extremely pog

gritty widget
#

yeah i clearly did not review the group action stuff enough 😔

fading vale
#

no!!!

#

daniel litt has infected you

sleek thicket
#

YES

#

no

#

I was like this before Twitter

fading vale
#

twitter has deepened the ruin

gritty widget
#

the statement of this rg theorem is half a page long

fading vale
#

also im reviewing 3.1 in hatcher its very cool

sleek thicket
#

Oof

#

Vote on what music I put on

fading vale
#

shamrock listen to knives in the coffee

sleek thicket
#

Jeff rosenstock or glass beach

#

No

fading vale
#

: (

#

: ((((

gritty widget
#

ok back to the lecture

#

you two have fun

fading vale
#

glass beach i guess

#

bye bye tterra

#

good luck

gritty widget
#

everything recently in this class has had like

#

2-3 page proofs

elder yew
#

RG

#

based

cold vine
#

So I'm calculating the homology of torus minus a point but i cant figure this out. this is probably MV but i cant get the right divisions for an isomorphism

woeful oasis
#

The torus minus a point retracts onto the wedge of two circles

cold vine
#

aahhh nice I didn't think of that. thanks!

woeful oasis
#

yay!

fading vale
#

mhm

#

generally torus problems are easier when thought of in terms of the square

uncut surge
#

i just had the thought that when you're building that retraction of the torus minus a point, you're literally tearing up that hole

#

i felt the need to write this down

fading vale
#

i dont know how to read this sentence

#

honestly im scared to find out

uncut surge
#

i also don't know what to say really

woeful oasis
#

I think that in general setting up specific complexes is computationally tough for me, much easier to build on known things instead of constructing stuff every time

fading vale
#

this is your brain on the mathematics discord server topology-and-geometry channel

woeful oasis
#

if I only had a brain...

uncut surge
#

sometimes i have these very intrusive but very visual math thoughts that just don't let me go

fading vale
#

i just imagine it as like

#

poking a hole in the square and then

#

pushing ur fingers into the hole and pulling it open

uncut surge
#

well, yeah

#

you're tearing up that hole

fading vale
#

its like that scene from evangelion when the angels core is torn open

woeful oasis
#

If they won't let go, I think important to put it on pen & paper (not just type). tactile connections help

uncut surge
#

jesus christ that is even worse

fading vale
#

yes i do math yes i am depressed we exist

uncut surge
#

another example is when you consider the quotient of $\mathbb{R}^2$ by the equivalence relation $x \sim t \cdot x$ for all $t > 0$, the space is a circle plus a point for zero

gentle ospreyBOT
woeful oasis
#

Torus - pt retract, more like torture scene on Clockwork Orange. 3rd eye pried open!

uncut surge
#

and if you consider the topology of this space, you cannot disconnect the zero point from any of the points in the circle; i think it's non-hausdorff

woeful oasis
#

non-sober?

uncut surge
#

hmm i don't know soberness

fading vale
#

why is the default topology metaphor torture

woeful oasis
#

0 is a "generic point"

#

sober = no generic points

uncut surge
#

no my default metaphor was a fat sweaty man in an overfilled bus, who touches everyone else

#

and no matter how much you try, you can't get away from him

fading vale
#

thats not better!!!

woeful oasis
#

fat sweaty homotopy

fading vale
#

arguably it is worse!!!!

uncut surge
#

~fat sweaty homo~

#

i'm sorry

fading vale
#

hurb

#

report lartomato

uncut surge
#

but it's a visual which stuck with me forever

woeful oasis
#

homoblobulous

#

sticky visual of a sticky situation

uncut surge
#

but yes it's indeed non-sober

#

thanks for teaching me that term

woeful oasis
#

i just learned it, so yay!

fading vale
#

i would never be non-sober

#

i dont break the law hwagabe

#

jk i break other laws frequently

woeful oasis
#

If they'd stop making it illegal to be me, there'd be no problem

dusk heron
#

I have heard that the Ricci tensor on a Riemannian manifold should intuitively be viewed as the "Laplacian" of the metric, even though the actual Laplacian of the metric is obviously zero. Is there any further explanation for this?

#

The first part, that is: that the Ricci tensor should intuitively be seen as the Laplacian of the metric.

cold vine
#

Ok now I'm completely stuck 😅 I have 0<k<n and I'm supposed to calculate homology groups of R^n\R^k. I can calculate for Hp(R^3\R^2)=0 which I believe I can show easily for all n=k+1 and Hp(R^n\R^0)=Hn(S^1) I believe for all n since we can retract all the dimensions down to 1, but I don't see how these help with the general case?

fading vale
#

ugh yeah this is tricky

#

cellular homology maybe?

cold vine
#

Ah, I guess it's actually H(R^3/R^0)=H(S^2), H(R^3\R^1) = H(R^2\R^1) = H(S^1) and H(R^3\R^2)=H(S^0)

#

we dont have cellular homology😅

fading vale
#

pensive

#

umm i have to go to physics but i will try later if you're still stuck : c

cold vine
#

ok ^^ cheers

#

Ok I have an idea: H(R^n\R^0)=H(S^n-1) for all n and now if I prove H(R^n\R^k) = H(R^{n-k}\R^0)=H(S^{n-k-1}) which would seem to be the case for the low numbers and I think is just done with a projection as the strong deformation retraction. Then I would actually have all the cases.

fading vale
#

how do you plan on getting that first isomorphism?

#

if you could use kunneth formulas pensivewobble

cold vine
#

Doesn't it follow since we can see R^n\R^0 = R^n-{*} and with linear homotopy shrink the space to the boundary of the point? and now S^n-1 is a homotopy equivalence of the space?

fading vale
#

oh sorry i meant like

#

in the H(R^n \ R^k) = H(R^{n-k} \ R^0)

cold vine
#

ahh right xD

fading vale
#

im not rly sure how you would get this tbh

#

cuz R^n \ R^k = (R^{n-k} \ R^0) x R^k right

cold vine
#

I think we can project the space to the subspace orthogonal to the R^k? sry hard to explain. Like similarly as we do in the case of Hn(R^3\R^1)=Hn(R^2\R^0)

#

hmm

fading vale
#

i think this might not be true sorry

cold vine
#

sad T_T

fading vale
#

u havent seen kunneth formulas yet but they give a way to calculate the homology/cohomology of products and at first glance it kinda doesnt look like this holds :c

#

ok mostly done

#

need to figure smth out re tor functor

cold vine
#

well this is complicated then. I just though we could reduce the dimensions one by one like H(R5\R3)=H(R4\R2)=H(R3\R1)=H(R2\R0)=H(S1) by doing at each step linear homotopy parallel to the subspace. But if it doesn't work it doesn't work 😄

#

Ok nice ^^

fading vale
#

uh

#

maybe i fucked up lol

cold vine
#

lets hope you did 😄

fading vale
#

this is scary

#

nvm i think this is just cursed

#

i didnt fuck it up but it doesnt tell us anything

#

sad!

cold vine
#

ahah ok

fading vale
#

this is actually depressing

#

wait double no it might imply that all the homology is trivial which makse no sense

#

ummmmm

#

Hm.

cold vine
fading vale
#

i dont like this

cold vine
#

Kunneth pls

fading vale
#

i am being cyberbullied

#

ok R^n \ R^k definitely is equal to (R^{n-k} \ R^0) x R^k right??

#

im not just being super silly

#

oh hm wait

cold vine
#

I actually can't see how they'd be the same

fading vale
#

maybe it just reduces to

cold vine
#

but i still think my homotopy equivalence works but i might be silly there xD

fading vale
#

uh well topologically it factors thru right

#

the product factors through the set difference

cold vine
#

cant say😅

fading vale
#

POG

#

@cold vine ok i figured it out

cold vine
#

ok

tough imp
#

You mean I figured it out

#

😎

fading vale
#

ur right H_p(R^{n-k} \ R^0) is iso to R_p(R^n \ R^k)

#

im not sure how ud show the htpy

#

but ur intuition was right

#

@tough imp ur my personal Tor computer

tough imp
#

Shamrock is better at it

cold vine
#

ok great ^^

tough imp
#

I only calculate Tor via LES in homology

fading vale
#

shamrock can also be my tor computation machine

tough imp
#

Shamrock is willing to literally take homology of a flat resolution

fading vale
#

oh theres a Tor LES?

tough imp
#

I mean

#

this is just the fact its the derived functor of tensor

#

Lol

fading vale
#

woke

tough imp
#

???

fading vale
#

idk much abt Tor

#

like at all

tough imp
#

What do you think Tor is

#

haha

fading vale
#

i know what it is

#

but ive never seen anything with computing it

tough imp
#

yeah so if you have 0 -> A -> B -> C -> 0

#

you get one like

#

-> Tor_2(C,M) -> Tor_1(A,M) -> Tor_1(B,M) -> Tor_1(C,M) -> A (x) M -> B (x) M -> C (x) M -> 0

#

so if you want to calculate Tor_1(C,M) if you can find a SES

#

0 -> A -> B -> C -> 0 with Tor_1(B,M) = 0

#

that LES says Tor_1(C,M) is the kernel of A (x) M -> B (x) M

fading vale
#

ah ok

#

that makes sense

tough imp
#

this is how you show like Tor_1(A/(x),M) is the x torsion of M

fading vale
#

ive only seen the construction explicitly with Ext before ig but even then hatcher didnt rly talk much abt computing it

#

he was just like

tough imp
#

I mean the other way is to take a flat / projective / free resolution of something

#

remove a term

fading vale
#

"ext is 0 if its free, it commutes with direct sums, Ext(Z_n; G) = G/nG"

tough imp
#

tensor

#

then take homology

fading vale
#

"ok good enough"

tough imp
#

and that's not very pog

cold vine
#

so my intuition was the homotopy by taking R^{n-1} orthogonal to R^k and just using parallell lines w.r.t. R^k to shrink R^k to R^k-1 (subspace of that orthogonal space) and R^n to the R^{n-1}. Still might be too bad of an explanation 😅

fading vale
#

i kind of see it but im not sure im convinced tbh

quaint agate
#

Hey everyone

cold vine
#

ok ^^

fading vale
#

but maybe thats just poor intuition atm

#

and i mean ur computation does work so its probably right?

cold vine
#

yeah I don't know ^^well ill do it like this and check the model solution unless i get an epiphany

fading vale
#

yea thats fair

cold vine
#

but thanks for help all of ya ^^

fading vale
#

ur intuition was right so at the very least uve got the important part

cold vine
#

haha that feels nice at least ^^

quaint agate
#

Can anyone give their take on my notation for link diagrams

#

I’m trying to see if it seems feasible to use

sacred kayak
#

hi

#

i need some quick help

fading vale
#

hello catthink

sacred kayak
#

really dumb shit

#

but like

fading vale
fading vale
#

hurb

sacred kayak
#

but imr eviewing this

#

again

fading vale
sweet wing
#

moth is a bot in this channel

sacred kayak
#

they busy

#

😭

fading vale
#

then go to a questions channel

sacred kayak
#

so i tried askin here

#

all g

sweet wing
#

we dont do this geometry here lmao

sacred kayak
#

sorry!

fading vale
#

issok

sweet wing
#

read the history

fading vale
#

ari i am not a bot!

#

i just have notifs set up so i see

#

every msg sent in this channel

sweet wing
fading vale
#

wtf

#

cyberbullying

#

its only bad when ppl are diff geoing

sweet wing
fading vale
#

sad!

gritty widget
#

👀

#

too bad moth

#

this and all of the channels are my DG complaining channels

#

or simping channels

fading vale
#

hurb

#

when will TTerra AT with me

sweet wing
#

wait tt u have any info on like moduli spaces of hyperbolic info

gritty widget
#

your manifold's looking kinda curvy there flonshed

#

no sorry

tough imp
#

||TTerra say it's after they learn multi variable calculus||

sweet wing
#

all the info i found is super impenetrable

#

oh rip

fading vale
#

stop!

#

!!!

#

cyberbullying is mean and not allowed

tough imp
#

I'm not cyberbullying

#

I'm cyberpressuring

gritty widget
#

what does that even mean

sweet wing
#

mm

gritty widget
#

where is thonkzoomeyes

coral pivot
fading vale
#

hello john

coral pivot
#

hi moth

#

i heard there was cyberbullying

#

so i came

fading vale
#

: (

gritty widget
#

of me

sweet wing
#

wait also theres a thing i have been thinking for some time but havent had a answer

#

given the fundamental group G of a hyperbolic manifold how do you calculate volume

gritty widget
#

integrate the volume form duh

sweet wing
#

my book just says lol volume and doesnt actually give how to conpute volume wtfopencry

#

that only rlly works for simple cases where you know where to integrate tho?

gritty widget
#

i guess so yeah

#

integrals hard

sweet wing
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finding the region to integrate actually needs big brain imagining skills

fading vale
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just visualize

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hurb

gritty widget
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maybe it's some weird known integral

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that some dude did a million years ago

sweet wing
fading vale
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prehistoric math

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unironically ari the way i got better at visualizing was by like

coral pivot
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ari its simple

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step 1 visualize

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step 2 gg

fading vale
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moving around irl to mimic the movement i was trying to imagine

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until i didnt have to anymore

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it sounds rly cringe but like

gritty widget
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idk knowing you you can probably visualise whatever dimensional manifold you want hmmm

fading vale
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hurb

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idk

sweet wing
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im not that chad to visualize things not in 3Dmonkagiga

gritty widget
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compared to us euclidean beings

fading vale
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visualizing things not in 3d is easy just embed

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it will self intersect but i dont see why thats a problem

coral pivot
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ari then just paramatezie using equations 4 head

sweet wing
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what a chad

fading vale
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the way i visualize the 4 sphere is as like

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a 3d paperclip

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lmao

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idk how to describe it

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u just have to thonk abt how to build the CW complex from S^2

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and do that

gritty widget
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ari it seems like there are a few things on MSE about the volume of hyperbolic manifolds idk if those posts will help

fading vale
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and then blur

sweet wing
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you see the poincare ball model sucks when you have a explicit fundamental group

sweet wing
gritty widget
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ill share

fading vale
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woke

gritty widget
sweet wing
gritty widget
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maybe related to what you're doing

fading vale
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ari didnt u email someone abt hyperbolic manifolds once

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and he was like

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"lol"

sweet wing
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yes i got lol i dont actually do this reply

sweet wing
fading vale
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ya lmao

sweet wing
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by playing around with stuff

fading vale
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i remember now that was based

sweet wing
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i mean

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writing sage scripts

fading vale
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ari plz

sweet wing
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number theorist at heart