#help-0

1 messages · Page 428 of 1

covert brook
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for the first one identify what is given information

lone heartBOT
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@wise pasture Has your question been resolved?

fast birch
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Ok, so C is the midpoint of AB by hypothesis

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unkempt notch
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hello! i dont understand why we have to find the second derivative

unkempt notch
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why is the second derivative test being done?

stray socket
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to check what type of point it is

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maximum, minimum etc

unkempt notch
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what if it was minimum

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how would you know

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😢

stray socket
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what do think

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with the info you know about max

unkempt notch
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positive to negitive is max

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oppisite is min

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but why do we need to know this

lone heartBOT
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@unkempt notch Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
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thick beacon
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how do I do part c of this question ?

lone heartBOT
thick beacon
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the marking scheme gives this answer

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but i don't understand why my method is wrong

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what i did was

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<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
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@thick beacon Has your question been resolved?

thick beacon
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<@&286206848099549185>

thick beacon
#

why is no one here 🥲

lone heartBOT
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@thick beacon Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
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lone heartBOT
lone heartBOT
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@willow raft Has your question been resolved?

willow raft
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<@&286206848099549185>

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<@&286206848099549185>

fast birch
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What do you mean by coordinate map for $\beta$?

ocean sealBOT
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bondalton

fast birch
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Think of what $\phi_{\beta}(T_A(v))$ should be for some $v=\sum_{i=1}^n a_ie_i$

ocean sealBOT
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bondalton

willow raft
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I don't get that

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Like I tried

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left and right inverse

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but then get stuck at TA(v)

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oh wait

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I'm dumb

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ohhhh

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aight thank u

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i get it now

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.close

lone heartBOT
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willow raft
#

life saver

fast birch
#

No problem 🙂

lone heartBOT
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floral current
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Help please.

lone heartBOT
floral current
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I don't understand how to do this.

sharp gate
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What part are you stuck at

floral current
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Starting the problem

sharp gate
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Like do you know what the big O, omega and theta means

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Or how to solve a recurrence relation

floral current
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Sorta... I know you have to "unroll" it but even that part is confusing.

sharp gate
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So yeah you can use telescoping

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Based on the recurrence relation T1(n), you can see it relies on the result of T1(n-8)

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So you wanna substitute n-8 into T1(n)

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In other words find T1(n-8)

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What would that be?

floral current
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T1((n-8)-8)+(n-8)

sharp gate
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Exactly

floral current
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Then?

sharp gate
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Now that you know T1(n-8), you can substitute it into the equation for T1(n)

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What is T1(n) = to now

floral current
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T1(n) now is
T1((n-8)-8)+(n-8) + n

sharp gate
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Yeah

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Now repeat that process

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Next you need to find T1(n-8-8) in other words find T1(n-16)

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Then sub it into the equation you just found

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Once you do it 2 or 3 times you should see a pattern

floral current
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Ok

T1(n-16) = T1(n-24) + (n-16)

Plug back in

T1(n) = T1(n-24) + (n-16) + (n-8) + n?

sharp gate
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Yeah

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Now you need to write it generally in terms of some number k

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T1(n)=T1(n-8k)+…

floral current
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T1(n) = T1(n-8k)?

sharp gate
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Also have to do it for the other terms

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In the same equation

floral current
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Okay so this one

T1(n) = T1(n-24) + (n-16) + (n-8) + n?

Simplifies to

T1(n-24) + 3n - 24

So pattern would be

T1(n-8k) + kn - 8k?

sharp gate
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Close

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The last term not quite right

floral current
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I'm not sure. I'm not good with this series stuff

sharp gate
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Ok so

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0*8 -1*8 -2*8

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You can see it’s -8(k-1)

floral current
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Yeah

sharp gate
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So expanding, you should get a +8 term on the end

floral current
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Ok

sharp gate
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also, does it not tell you anywhere what the base cases of the two recurrence relations are?

floral current
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Nope

floral current
sharp gate
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Then you can’t really solve the recurrence relation

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A recurrence relation must have a base case

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Because the next step involves setting what’s in the brackets (n-8k) equal to the base case

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Could try just assuming it’s 0 or 1 but I’m not sure if it would be correct

floral current
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Okay so the teacher assistant said, "the amount of work done in the base case is always constant"

sharp gate
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Ok great

floral current
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Also, it is due in 20 minutes

sharp gate
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Is it homework

floral current
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Yeah

sharp gate
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Why did you leave it until 20 mins before it’s due lmao

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n-8k=0

floral current
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Procrastination

sharp gate
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So we know n=8k

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I mean

floral current
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Ok

sharp gate
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n=8k

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k=n/8

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Replace all the k with n/8 now

floral current
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n=8k

sharp gate
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I mean in the generalised form for T1(n) you came up with before

floral current
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This one?

T1(n-8k) + kn - 8k?

sharp gate
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Yeah and don’t forget the -8 at the end I said about

floral current
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T1(n-8k) + kn - 8(k-1)?

sharp gate
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Yeah

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Substitute in k=n/8

floral current
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T1(n-n) + n^2/8 - n(n-8)/8

sharp gate
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Ok and we can get rid of T1(n-n)

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So the highest order in that polynomial is n^2

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Therefore it’s O(n^2)

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Now you need to solve the next recurrence in the same way and see how it compares to this one

floral current
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Alright

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And what do these choices mean?

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First one: Growth rate of T1 is not asymptotically equal to growth rate of T2?

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Possible if you could check ?

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Thanks tho

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/close

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!close

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.close

lone heartBOT
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alpine sable
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Hey I need help fast, I need to know if this is wrong

alpine sable
gray isle
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why fast

deep loom
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$A=\frac{1}{2}a\times b\times sin(\theta)$

alpine sable
ocean sealBOT
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ـDraedon

deep loom
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wtf no way i forgot the 1/2 at the start 😭

alpine sable
deep loom
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aren't you meant to use that formula?

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you have sides a and b, and you have an angle

alpine sable
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One second

alpine sable
deep loom
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i think so yes

alpine sable
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.close

lone heartBOT
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proud citrus
#

how do i do question b?

lone heartBOT
shy dove
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Plug the values you know, you‘ll get a system of equations for a and b

proud citrus
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wait i think my a value is wrong

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or both

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-1 = a + 4b

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1 = a + 8b

shy dove
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Alright, that‘s your system

proud citrus
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( 1 ) - ( 2 )

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-2 = -4b

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b = 1/2

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so far so good?

shy dove
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Looks like it

proud citrus
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so then for a i js plug in

shy dove
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Yeah

proud citrus
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1 = a + 4

alpine sable
proud citrus
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a = -3

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b = 1/2

shy dove
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All seems fine

proud citrus
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wait so then how do i find f(x) = 0?

shy dove
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What‘s f(x) now that you found a and b?

proud citrus
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uh

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not sure

shy dove
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f(x) = a +bx

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But you know a and b now

proud citrus
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ohh

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f(x) = -3 + 1/2x

shy dove
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Right. So now you can set this = 0 and solve for x

proud citrus
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ohh

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-3 + 1/2x = 0

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1/2x = 3

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x = 3/2

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do i just solve the function now?

shy dove
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Gotta be careful when you don‘t put parentheses, this is essentially (1/2) * x = 3

proud citrus
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oh yeah

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oops

shy dove
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So what would x actually be?

proud citrus
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x = 1/6?

shy dove
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Almost. Do you have your work on paper so I can see where you made the mistake?

proud citrus
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yes

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give me a sec

shy dove
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Hm. I think you‘re misunderstanding how the multiplication by 1/2 works. It‘s essentially like dividing by 2. so you could write x/2 = 3

proud citrus
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if i divide 3 by 1/2

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cant i make 3 a fraction

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flip it and times?

shy dove
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You could divide by 1/2 sure, but you have to be careful and flip it yeah. So if you divide by 1/2 on both sides it‘s like multiplying by 2

proud citrus
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oh

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x = -6

shy dove
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How did you pick up the negative sign?

proud citrus
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oops

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x = 6

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silly mistake

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idk how it happened

shy dove
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Happens to the best of us

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Well there ya go, you did it :)

proud citrus
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thank you!!

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.close

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hollow lark
#

can anyone help me with the last part, i used trigonometry to find the modulus of the new roots (acos(pi/5)) and know the angle will be of the form theta = (pi + 2pi(k))/5 but not sure on how to get the equation

hollow warren
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(a) they all have the same absolute value

hollow lark
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mark scheme answers

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i just don’t understand the jump they make

lone heartBOT
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@hollow lark Has your question been resolved?

hollow lark
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I think i understand why it looks at r

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because r is only on the real axis by symmetry so r = -acos(pi/5)

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then r^5 = z^5 = -(acos(pi/5))^2

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so z^5 + (acos(pi/5))^5 = 0

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cool i wouldn’t have spotted that

lone heartBOT
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@hollow lark Has your question been resolved?

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hard oasis
#

wait there’s a lot of typos hold on

barren thorn
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it's just a notation, we note $V = W_1 \oplus W_2 \oplus \dots \oplus W_k$ (at least that's how we note it in France)

ocean sealBOT
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Valsorim

barren thorn
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and for each vector $v \in V$ there is a unique set of vectors $w_i \in W_i$ such that $v = w_1 + w_2 + \dots + w_k$

ocean sealBOT
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Valsorim

hard oasis
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Are the conditions in 2 and the note the same besides notation?

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we use oplus after we finish this definition of direction sum

barren thorn
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to be honest I don't understand why the note says that, in my course it says that "F and G are in direct sum iff $F \cap G = { 0 }$"

ocean sealBOT
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Valsorim

barren thorn
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maybe the "not" is a mistake and shouldn't be here ?

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we even have a proof of why that is true

vale crag
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the "not" is not a mistake

barren thorn
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oh ok my bad then

vale crag
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2 is much stronger than what's in the note

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for example take 3 distinct lines in R^2 as your W1, W2, W3

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their intersection is 0 yes

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but obviously you'll be able to write the vectors in say W3 as a lin combo of vectors in W1 and W2

hard oasis
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yes

vale crag
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so W1 W2 W3 satisfy what's in the note but not condition 2)

barren thorn
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oh ok so we can only replace it by what's in the note if we have 2 vector spaces ?

hard oasis
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ohhhhh okay so if we take

(1, 0)
(1, 1)
(0, 1)

Then yes they all intersect at 0, but we may add 1(1, 0) - 1(1, 1) + 1(0, 1) and get zero which isn’t true for 2)

vale crag
barren thorn
hard oasis
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thank you

vale crag
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one good way to understand direct sums is as a generalization of bases
basis : "a set of vectors that spans V and is linearly independant"
direct sum : "a set of subspaces of V satisfying 1) and 2)"

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  1. corresponds to spanning
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  1. corresponds to linear independence
hard oasis
#

.close

lone heartBOT
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fallen berry
#

Calc 1: What did I do wrong?

lone heartBOT
fallen berry
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I should have gotten $\frac{832pi}{15}$

modern sedge
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why did the bounds change here?

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from 0 - 2 to 0 - 16

fallen berry
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It should say 0-2 for everything

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I forgot to erase and change to 0-2

fallen berry
rough harbor
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How do I solve for the equation of BC

lone heartBOT
modern sedge
ocean sealBOT
#

mason50_50

merry iris
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did you plug in a ... 1 here?

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why do the bounds change every time theres an equal sign

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and then the wrong numbers are plugged in

modern sedge
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why do i still get different results

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3 results 3 different numbers

fallen berry
#

Gahh

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.cloee

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.close

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modern sedge
#

they apparently want this too

lone heartBOT
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granite sandal
#

A trigonometric series is defined as T_n(x) = A_0/2 + summation from k=1 to n (A_k coskx + B_k sinkx), find its corresponding fourier series and express f(x) = cos^2(x) as a fourier series

granite sandal
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Does anyone happen to know how to do this question? any help will be greatly appreciated

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(sorry I don't know what the command is for latex)

obsidian nymph
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pls help me i know product rule but cant make it with chain rule how does it change with pi inside cos

vast tapir
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and to integrate cos(pix) set u = pix

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,tex $ u = \pi x$

ocean sealBOT
#

math X meth ✓

obsidian nymph
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is there any chance u write it

vast tapir
#

,tex $du = \pi dx$

ocean sealBOT
#

math X meth ✓

vast tapir
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$dx = \frac{du}{\pi}$

ocean sealBOT
#

math X meth ✓

vast tapir
obsidian nymph
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yes

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but if not possible its ok

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ll try to understand

vast tapir
vast tapir
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if the integration by parts looks unfamiliar, im using the DI or tabular method

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you can search DI method on youtube and watch the blackpenredpen video if you want

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basically its just integration by parts but easier to look at

obsidian nymph
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ive never seen it on khan academy but let me check

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i understood the right part you wrote

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but didnt get the left part

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why it looks so complicated 😭

vast tapir
lone heartBOT
#

@granite sandal Has your question been resolved?

granite sandal
#

sadge

obsidian nymph
#

thanks a lottt

vast tapir
lone heartBOT
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@granite sandal Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
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manic raft
#

could someone explain to me how this works?
i only know how to get the derivitive to x/x-1, not sure how there can still be a lnx in the final answer

fathom dragon
#

This would require product rule - that is why the ln(x) is in the answer

merry iris
manic raft
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thanks

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i forgot needed to use product if the constant is a variaable facepalm

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.close

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lime hemlock
#

how do I find an inverse matrix of A?

lone heartBOT
unreal wedge
#

A.A^-1 = I
just write it down and place integers in place of A^-1

lime hemlock
#

but idk the method

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i just wrote down A and then
1
1
1
1
with the rest being zeros

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like multiplied

unreal wedge
#

this one takes a while to solve as usual from matrix problems

lime hemlock
#

i switched the 1st and 2nd row with each other

unreal wedge
#

You gotta do sth like this

bleak vault
#

you expand that matrix to the right side (make a divisor line) with the same row and columns thats an identity. then you operate your original matrix until it looks like an identity (ALWAYS REMEMBERING TO REPLICATE WHAT YOU OPERATE TO THE OTHER SIDE)

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if you do things right and dont miss a step you should have an identity on your left side and the inverse of A on the right

lime hemlock
#

currently i have
1 0 0 2 | 0 1 0 0
0 1 -1 3 | 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 -3 | -1 1 -1 0
0 0 0 3 | 2 -4 2 1
@bleak vault @unreal wedge

bleak vault
lime hemlock
#

ok what should i do after

bleak vault
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clear it up so you have an identity o the left side

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the usual strategy that i suggest is trying to get only a diagonal on your left side, with the rest being zeroes

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and then you can start multiplying the rows to get a proper identity

lime hemlock
#

ok

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i think i'm done

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@bleak vault what now

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,rotate

ocean sealBOT
lime hemlock
#

is that what the inverse matrix is?

bleak vault
#

if you get an identity back, it is

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i reccomend doing that always

lime hemlock
bleak vault
#

yes thats a matrix identity

lime hemlock
#

cause you can clearly see that
0 1 -1 3
multiplied by
0 1 0 0
will give
0 1 0 0
and not
1 0 0 0

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so i fucked up?

bleak vault
#

if you do the multiplication process between the first row of your original matrix and the first column of your inverse and you dont get back 1 then yes, something along the process is wrong

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remember that the process is

a b c d e
f = a * e + b * f + c * g + d * h
g
h

lime hemlock
#

w means row btw

bleak vault
#

i'm afraid its a little too messy for me to understand hahah

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besides its good practice for you to redo and recheck yourself. these are all the tools that you need, the process is just a little laborious

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just little more than sum, substract, multiply and divide with row operations. just keep at it i'm sure you'll get it

lone heartBOT
#

@lime hemlock Has your question been resolved?

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wheat pewter
lone heartBOT
wheat pewter
#

guys i. got 4 answers

#

what else am i missing

#

my friend got 6 andwers

#

i dont ge tot

mortal trellis
#

what about negative bases

wheat pewter
lone heartBOT
#

@wheat pewter Has your question been resolved?

wheat pewter
#

<@&286206848099549185> theres 6 answers

drifting maple
#

friend me if ur good at math

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wheat pewter
#

.reopen

lone heartBOT
#

alpine sable
glad cliff
#

hi guys im new, i need help with a problem, i must do ruffini with a problem but i got two variables and im kinda lost

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#

@wheat pewter Has your question been resolved?

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calm kiln
#

hi

lone heartBOT
calm kiln
#

needed help with this

#

how do i figure out the series with the function given

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#

@calm kiln Has your question been resolved?

wraith stratus
#

would start with the derivative of $\arctan(x) = \frac{1}{1+x^2}$

ocean sealBOT
#

chebyshev's infinite pee norm

wraith stratus
#

you can rewrite that as a power series

#

then integrate to get arctan

#

evaluate at x^3 and multiply by x^2

lone heartBOT
#
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dense fiber
#

how do i do these

lone heartBOT
shadow isle
#

Rearrange

craggy forge
#

isolate y

shadow isle
#

Into linear formula

dense fiber
#

whats linear formula

#

bro i need 65 points im so cooked'

shadow isle
#

What’s the formula for a straight line

dense fiber
#

idk gng

shadow isle
#

Ok

#

Then isolate y

#

So it makes y=

dense fiber
#

oh

dense fiber
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soft harness
#

How do i find the limit of the sequence "An = 1 + 10^n / 9 ^n

jagged cobalt
#

the 10^n/9^n is a geometric term, but its not convergent

soft harness
#

what does that mean

jagged cobalt
#

means the limit isnt going to go to any finite value

#

(10/9) is greater than 1, so (10/9)^n will tend to infinity

soft harness
#

okay so then its infinity + 1 which is just infinity which means its divergent?

jagged cobalt
#

it is divergent, yes

soft harness
#

thank you so much

#

.close

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autumn inlet
lone heartBOT
autumn inlet
#

i dont get it

#

my friends think the question itself is wrong

#

cuz standard deviation equals 6.35 not margin of error

pseudo star
# autumn inlet

The sample mean is the point estimate of the population parameter, and it’s always in the middle of
the CI. Thus, the sample mean in this case is (34.5 + 47.2)/2 = 40.85 years

The margin of error is half of the interval, that is (47.2 – 34.5)/2 = 6.35 years

#

anyone?

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#

@autumn inlet Has your question been resolved?

pseudo star
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brittle mica
#

quick question, why is a downward/outward normal used here?

brittle mica
#

i understand it has very little bearing on the final magnitude

#

and that i could conceivably reach a correct answer

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#

@brittle mica Has your question been resolved?

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@brittle mica Has your question been resolved?

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@brittle mica Has your question been resolved?

round void
#

how far is O to AB

brittle mica
#

channel is being used, go to available ones

true crag
#

Answer is 3

true crag
lone heartBOT
#

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ripe river
#

I don't get it

#

Can help to solve these step by steps

lone heartBOT
gray isle
#

question 17?

ripe river
#

Yes

#

Please

#

The answer is 1/6

torpid marlin
#

your derivative same as function in integral multiply by 8

ripe river
#

Don't bother the working I did

#

Is incomplete

ocean sealBOT
#

Dyssrupt

torpid marlin
#

thanks

ripe river
ripe river
#

For this

gray isle
#

x/4 = 2x/8

torpid marlin
ripe river
#

What's the next step

gray isle
#

wdym by rationalise here

ripe river
gray isle
#

wdym

#

please clearly describe what you mean in full phrases/sentences

ripe river
#

Ok

#

I mean that what is the next step to solve this question

gray isle
#

identifying the above you'll have
$$\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{x(x-1)}{4(2x-1)^2} \dd{x}= \frac18 \blue{\int_{-1}^1 \frac{2x(x-1)}{(2x-1)^2} \dd{x}}$$

ocean sealBOT
#

ℝαμΩℕωⅤ

ripe river
#

Is that blue highlight things means that using or eliminate?

gray isle
#

what?

#

wdym by using or eliminate

ripe river
#

The image I circle it in the photo U generated

ripe river
gray isle
#

yeah but wdym by using or eliminate

ripe river
gray isle
#

can you please clarify that

#

i don't understand what you mean

#

please clearly describe what you mean in full phrases/sentences

lone heartBOT
#

@ripe river Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
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wheat rock
#

hi

lone heartBOT
wheat rock
#

uh

hollow timber
#

how to

wheat rock
#

whats the ans

steep pike
#

how can i show that this equals 0

torpid marlin
torpid marlin
zinc haven
lone heartBOT
# torpid marlin 3

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

zinc haven
zinc haven
#

the above and below argument are the same so its quite literally just subbing them in

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#

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tawdry crystal
#

calculate the definition set of the function:
$$f(x,y) = \sqrt{(\log(x))^2 - y^2}$$

ocean sealBOT
tawdry crystal
#

i have to solve:
$(\log(x))^2 - y^2 >= 0$?

ocean sealBOT
tawdry crystal
#

pls help 😦

#

<@&286206848099549185>

vast tapir
#

also, $x > 0$

ocean sealBOT
#

math X meth ✓

tawdry crystal
#

ok thanks

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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#
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sterile sand
#

PLease help

lone heartBOT
sterile sand
#

This

wraith stratus
#

!status

lone heartBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
sterile sand
#

1

#

!status 1

lone heartBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
lone heartBOT
#

@sterile sand Has your question been resolved?

weary birch
#

!status

lone heartBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
#

@sterile sand Has your question been resolved?

sterile sand
#

No

#

please

#

some1 help

lone heartBOT
#

@sterile sand Has your question been resolved?

upbeat olive
#

L gauthmath

lone heartBOT
#

@sterile sand Has your question been resolved?

alpine sable
#

Need Help ASAPPPPP

lone heartBOT
#
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charred pier
#

Hi, I'm wondering if anybody would be available to help me with an optimization/gradient descent thing I'm struggling to understand in some sections of the provided training exercises of the math course I'm taking this semester

charred pier
#

I don't expect you to be fluent in Norwegian, but as I understand it the problem is as such

#

u(t) is the function describing the temperature variation between the average monthly temperatures of a year cycle reported by a weather station, the cycle repeating every 12 months and seeing an average of -6 with a variation of +- 10 degrees around said average

#

the overall data showing this graph

#

From what I understand so far about optimization using gradient descent, the method is used to estimate the position of a minimum assumed to be global in the studied area of a function

#

Step size is determined by the value of gamma, here 0.00001.

#

using a simplified example, here I can see the method being applied to this interval

#
  • N is the Y is the top/starting y value at which the gradient descent begins.
  • gamma is the step size, here 0.3.
  • x is the starting x value of the gradient descent, here 4
  • f values describes the entire curve's y values
  • x values describes the entire curve's x values
#

<@&286206848099549185> To summarize, my main hangup seems to be how do I apply the simple example of optimization through gradient descent to the much more complicated dataset I have following the function I've been given

cunning helm
#

I think we're missing that you have data (y_i,t_i) yes? And the parameter you're optimizing over is t*, right? Then it's the same thing as your example. You just need to pick a starting value t0, say and calc the gradient of U(t) at that value (do calculus), move in that direction prop to learning rate gamma and recompute.

charred pier
#

so there you'd say I need to replace f(t) with u(t), then derive it and apply gradient descent?

cunning helm
#

really the t_i are fixed. So you need to figure out the gradient of U as a function of t*.

#

but yeah that's the idea. f(t) here is your u(t_fixed, t*).

charred pier
#

u being the temperature of a given month t right

cunning helm
#

because f(t.star) is really the sum_i (U(t_i, t.star-y_i)^2...

#

y_i is observed* temp, t_i is month. u(t_i,t*) is the model's guess about the temp in that month.

charred pier
#

Hmmm, I think this may help me get unstuck but I'll keep the help channel open just in case I get stuck applying this then I guess

cunning helm
#

Yeah I'm not giving you the whole answer. That should be enough for you do to the rest. There's some non-neglible getting the gradient. But you could probably python it...

lone heartBOT
#

@charred pier Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#

@charred pier Has your question been resolved?

charred pier
#

yeah no I'm still slumped my bad

cunning helm
#

Objective is Sum_i ( -6+10cos(pi/6 * (t_i - start)) -y_i)^2 at start

cunning helm
charred pier
#

Yes

cunning helm
#

So derivative is lik sum_i -2 (u(t_i)-y_i)*du/dt

charred pier
#

So wait what would the derivative of my optimisation function give me?

cunning helm
#

The gradient. it tells you how fast and what direction to move for next step

charred pier
#

Wait am I fundamentally misunderstanding the assignment

#

there's this line: find out the value of f* that makes u(t) fit the data best. Print the result in the console.

#

am I simply supposed to fiddle with the f* value until I get a graph that fits my original graph

cunning helm
#

Should be value of t* but yeah that’s the idea

#

“Fits” means squared error loss sense

#

This is just a regression with a non linear functional (u) using a learning rate gamma

charred pier
#

I mean yes t*

cunning helm
#

You could guess and check it sure. But the exercise is to do it by gradient descent.

charred pier
#

I think I'll close there then, thanks for the help, I'll work on that then

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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lone heartBOT
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viscid wasp
#

Stats and prob

lone heartBOT
viscid wasp
#

How do I calculate a two tailed test with normalcdf in my ti-84 calculator

#

This is hypothesis testing

hushed locust
#

the simpler way would be to use the inbuilt hypothesis test function

#

on stat-> tests

viscid wasp
hushed locust
#

for this one, yes

viscid wasp
#

also one more question

#

nvm

#

I'm good

#

thanks

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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quick pike
lone heartBOT
quick pike
#

this is Non-Right Triangles, and I don't get it at all

#

this is the law of cos

#

and these are the laws of sin

unborn plover
#

were you missing the kite area formula?

quick pike
#

um this doesn't look right but maybe it will work.

#

idk what my pq is on the problem.

#

I think the kite area formula is not what I am looking for

unborn plover
#

oh my bad it's not

#

ok this is solveable, just break it into 2 triangles

quick pike
#

oh ok

#

how did you get 10.5?

unborn plover
#

we're splitting an angle of 21 into two equal parts

quick pike
#

ok and then I label the two tragles them a through b and A through B right?

#

because that's all I know what to do...

unborn plover
#

uhh not sure if i understand
but what we've done is create two triangles that look like this
do you know how to find the area of this guy?

quick pike
#

ah...ok....

#

lol

#

area= 1/2(3.3*5.1)sin10.5

#

area is 1.53351194

#

right?

unborn plover
#

that's not what i'm getting

quick pike
#

the formula I used is area= 1/2(ab)sinC

#

side a is 3.3, and side b is 5.1. And the only degree I got is 10.5

#

what did I do wrong?

#

is the foumula not area= 1/2(ab)sinC?

unborn plover
#

1/2 ab sin C would work
but it seems you did 1/2 bc sin C, which isn't valid

#

if you wanted to do 1/2 ab sin C you'd have to find side a

quick pike
#

ah! they are deferent?

unborn plover
#

so C is betwen a and b

#

or, because you have b and c, you could use angle A

quick pike
#

My head hurts. They look the same.

#

i don't get it.

unborn plover
#

do you see how a and b meet at C here

quick pike
#

yeah

unborn plover
#

but c and b don't meet at C here?

quick pike
unborn plover
#

here's the triangle with sides labeled

quick pike
#

I was right

unborn plover
#

what is the length of side a?

quick pike
#

um idk

#

is a the hyp?

#

I could use sin to solve it.

unborn plover
#

try that

quick pike
#

sin10.5=5.1/x

#

x=27.98576175

unborn plover
#

hm

#

actually let's take a step back and find angle A instead

#

to do that we need angle B

quick pike
#

um...ok

unborn plover
#

sorry LOL
to find a we need A anyways

quick pike
#

Idk how to solve for A sorry...

unborn plover
#

well right now you can't

#

you need to find B first

quick pike
#

right sorry, how do I find B

#

?

unborn plover
#

sin law will work

#

use c, C, and b to find B

quick pike
#

ah that's right I can use that

#

I think b is 0.28163672?

#

hang on

#

sinb/5.1=sin10.5/3.3

#

I cross mult

#

yeah I keep getting 0.28163672?. Is that right?

unborn plover
#

let me check

#

sin B / 5.1 = sin 10.5 / 3.3

quick pike
#

yep

unborn plover
#

this is what i'm getting

quick pike
#

oh damn...

#

i forgot that sin-1

unborn plover
#

but now that we have two angles
and we know a triangle adds to 180
we can find A

quick pike
#

A is 153.2

unborn plover
#

yes it is

quick pike
#

180=10.5+16.3+x

unborn plover
#

mhm

#

so can we agree that area = 1/2 bc sin A is a valid formula

quick pike
#

yeas

unborn plover
#

then you're almost done👍

quick pike
#

area= 1/2(3.3*5.1)sin153.2 right?

#

i got 3.7941345

unborn plover
#

that's it yeah

#

good job

#

now if we go back to our original question we have 2 equal triangles

quick pike
#

is it 14.3954566 all togather?

unborn plover
#

should just be 3.79*2 = 7.58

quick pike
#

oh I did 3.7941345^2

#

sorry mixed up

#

so do I answer 7.58?

unborn plover
#

umm i'm not sure how you're supposed to round

quick pike
#

Round to using measurement rules. it said

unborn plover
#

i would say 7.6 because the given numbers are also 2 digits

quick pike
#

ok I will answer that.

#

hey! it's right!

#

7.6

#

can you help me once more? Or you gtg now.

unborn plover
#

umm sure i have time

quick pike
unborn plover
#

oh this one is much simpler

quick pike
#

huh?

unborn plover
#

they just want side c (or AB)

#

which is cosine law i believe?

quick pike
#

yeah

#

but idk witch of the 3 cosine laws to use

unborn plover
#

they're all the same

unborn plover
unborn plover
# quick pike

but in reality these all just take in two sides and an angle the same way

quick pike
#

so I can use c^2=a^2+b^2-2(ab)cosC

unborn plover
#

yeah

quick pike
#

ok um give me one sec

#

I got 3.30273764 for c

#

what do you think?

unborn plover
#

that's what i got

#

just dont forget to round and you're good

quick pike
#

got it 3.30

unborn plover
#

👍

quick pike
#

thank you so much for helpping me out. Have a good day.

#

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unborn plover
#

you too lol

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solemn wyvern
lone heartBOT
solemn wyvern
#

$$
\begin{aligned}
&y=\sqrt{1+e^x}, 0\leq x\leq9 \
&S=2\pi\int_a^b\sqrt{1+f'(x)^2}:dx \\
&y'=\frac1{2}(1+e^x)^{-1/2}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(1+e^x) \ \
&y'=\frac1{2}e^x(1+e^x)^{-1/2} \
&y'^2=\frac1{4}e^{2x}(1+e^x)^{-1}\text{ OR }\frac{e^{2x}}{4(1+e^x)} \
&\int_0^9\sqrt{1+\frac1{4}e^{2x}(1+e^x)^{-1}}\text{ OR }\int_0^9\sqrt{1+\frac{e^{2x}}{4(1+e^x)}} \
&\int_0^9\sqrt{1+e^{2x}(4+4e^x)^{-1}}
\end{aligned}
$$

ocean sealBOT
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drifting maple
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

zinc haven
#

!1c

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#

Please stick to your channel.

zinc haven
#

.close

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raw bolt
# drifting maple Help

for line 1 to be perpendicular to line 2 with slope 'a', what should be the slope of line 1?

raw bolt
#

cool

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cerulean herald
lone heartBOT
cerulean herald
#

How do I solve this

#

if 30 degrees is (sqrt(3)/2, 1/2)

swift saddle
#

solve for x

cerulean herald
#

without calculator

swift saddle
#

sin(30deg) = 0.5. Should be memorized

#

recognize its a 30 60 90 triangle

#

have that memorized too

cerulean herald
#

oh

#

so x = 1

swift saddle
#

yes

cerulean herald
#

okay

#

Thank you

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tame nebula
#

why does looking for asymptotes in tan

is start ( ) - -pi/2
end: ( ) - pi/2

while cot is only

start = ( ) = 0
end = ( ) = pi

swift saddle
#

rephrase the question?

tame nebula
#

see here

#

solutions for asymptotes

x- pi/2 = 0 and x - pi/2 = 2pi

#

but if the given was tan

#

it would be x = -pi/2
and x = pi/2

swift saddle
#

but whats the question....

tame nebula
#

its so hard to explain what im trying to ask for

#

its not for the graphing itself

tame nebula
# tame nebula

its for the start and end of the first 2 grey broken vertical lines you see here

#

for tangent

sour verge
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lofty agate
#

I'm trying to figure out why we divide by the expected count in the Chi Squared test. This answer was really helpful:
https://math.stackexchange.com/a/2074074/1226290

However, I have the same question as the commenter on the answer "sdd" (see attached image).
Isn't Oi a binomial random variable, not a poisson? I can't see why Oi would be poisson distributed.

lofty agate
#

Can anyone help me to understand?

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#

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#

@lofty agate Has your question been resolved?

lofty agate
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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vapid steppe
lone heartBOT
vapid steppe
#

can someone help me rank the moments of inertia for the 4 objects

#

they all have the same area

wind cloak
#

what's the axis

vapid steppe
wind cloak
#

are the triangles equilateral

limpid turret
#

The drawings kinda aren't helpful

vapid steppe
#

i dont think they are triangles either way they didnt give it

limpid turret
#

Then whoever gave you the problem isn't helpful

wind cloak
#

The moment of inertia appraoches its minimum value as the axis approaches the center of mass

#

I'll say that; it'll be helpful on a better diagram

vapid steppe
#

oh i think the mass is spread out

#

i think it has uniform mass distribution

vapid steppe
#

oh it said the horizontal lengths are the same

#

for all of them

limpid turret
#

The measurements of the shapes, and the mass distribution

#

!xy

lone heartBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

vapid steppe
#

wait i meant to say the dots are the center of mass

wind cloak
#

then where're the axes

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limpid turret
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vapid shuttle
#

Consider $$A_G =
\begin{bmatrix}
\begin{matrix}
A_1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & A_2 & 0 \
0 & 0 & A_3 \
\end{matrix} & 0 & \cdots & 0 \
0 & \begin{matrix}
A_4 & 0 & 0 \
0 & A_5 & 0 \
0 & 0 & A_6 \
\end{matrix} & \cdots & 0 \
\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \
0 & 0 & \cdots & \begin{matrix}
A_{k-2} & 0 & 0 \
0 & A_{k-1} & 0 \
0 & 0 & A_k \
\end{matrix}
\end{bmatrix}
$$
where each ( A_i ) is a square matrix of size ( (n+1) \times (n+1) ) given by
$$
A_i =
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1 & 1 & \cdots & 1 \
1 & 0 & 1 & \cdots & 1 \
1 & 1 & 0 & \cdots & 1 \
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \
1 & 1 & 1 & \cdots & 0 \
\end{bmatrix}$$

ocean sealBOT
#

Austin

vapid shuttle
#

Okay, I don't know how to type it properly, but imagine the last column is a column of 1's (except the very bottom right entry is a 0) and the same with the last row, it is all 1's except the very bottom right entry is 0.

#

How can I prove a matrix of this type is diagonalizable no matter its size?

wraith stratus
#

so every entry is 1 except on the diagonal which is 0?

vapid shuttle
#

No

#

The matrix looks like A_G with those diagonal blocks where every entry is 1 except on the diagonal which is 0

wraith stratus
#

yeah i mean the A_i's

vapid shuttle
#

except it also has a row all 1's at the bottom

#

and a column of all 1's on the right

#

but the very bottom corner entry is still 0

vapid shuttle
keen pasture
worn fox
#

if A and B are diagonalisable then
A 0
0 B is diagonalisable

vapid shuttle
#

That’s my issue

#

The end column and row are 1s

#

Except a 0 on the diagonal

worn fox
#

in A_G?

vapid shuttle
#

Yes

#

Idk how to typeset it sorry

keen pasture
#

Isn't A_G symmetric anyways?

vapid shuttle
#

Yes

#

Does that help

keen pasture
#

Do you know symmetric, real matrix => diagonalizable

#

With real eigenvalues

vapid shuttle
#

I did not

#

That would do it though

#

Amazing

#

I’ll look into it Ty

keen pasture
#

You're welcome

#

ABCD ⚔️

vapid shuttle
keen pasture
#

It is already diagonal?

vapid shuttle
#

Right

#

My bad sir

#

ABCD

keen pasture
vapid shuttle
#

Ty

#

.close

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queen hamlet
lone heartBOT
queen hamlet
#

Not sure how to do this

tribal field
#

Well, a sector of angle 305° would be what fraction of the full circle?

queen hamlet
#

61/72

#

@tribal field

tribal field
#

And what's the area of the full circle?

queen hamlet
#

not sure

tribal field
#

What's the formula for the area of a circle?

queen hamlet
#

A=pir^2

tribal field
#

You have the radius, so what's the area?

queen hamlet
#

i dont know man i suck at math

waxen shoal
#

yo yo, does anyone here know graph theory? like euler paths/curcuits, stuff like that?

waxen shoal
#

oh my bad

tribal field
waxen shoal
#

fuck

queen hamlet
tribal field
tribal field
queen hamlet
#

OHH

tribal field
#

U got it? 😃

queen hamlet
#

49pi

#

or 153.94

tribal field
#

So the area of the sector....

queen hamlet
tribal field
#

Nope

#

That's the full circle

tribal field
queen hamlet
#

wdym combine

#

multiply?

tribal field
#

Yep

queen hamlet
#

130.42

#

thats the anwser?

tribal field
#

Yep
If that's all, you should close the channel now

queen hamlet
#

one sec

#

The work look right?

#

@tribal field

tribal field
#

Yeah, that works

queen hamlet
#

can you check my work for this

tribal field
#

You need to be a bit more accurate
You're a hundredth of a degree off

tribal field
queen hamlet
#

so what would the right anwser be

#

@tribal field

tribal field
#

16.32

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gleaming ivy
#

hi, how would i go about solving this? the square root and +1 is throwing me off

sour verge
#

Not sure this has a nice antiderivative

#

As in in terms of elementary functions

wet glen
#

probably need a trig substitution

sour verge
#

I doubt that would do anything to help, integrals like that just don't have nice solutions. The antiderivatives will end up using error functions/hypergeometric functions.

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#

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livid urchin
#

you would need to numerically calculate

gleaming ivy
#

@livid urchin @wet glen @sour verge this is the whole question, i thought the first step was finding the integral but maybe im going about this incorrectly?

sour verge
#

Ah

wet glen
#

ohh thats way easier

gleaming ivy
#

is it? yeah my approach was probably wrong

sour verge
#

n=5 means we will split the interval we integrate over i.e. [0,1] into 5 intervals.

sour verge
#

Yeah like [0, .2], [.2, .4] ...

#

Now we consider those as rectangles, and their height is given by the value in the middle of the interval.

#

So for instance, the first rectangle has width .2 (they all do), and then the height will be f(0.1).\

#

f is the integrand here

#

So, for a given rectangle, we get its area by multiplying f(middle point) * 0.2

#

And add all of them up.

#

Can you write that in sigma sum notation?

gleaming ivy
#

sigma notation is still new to me so im tryna figure out how to write something in it myself

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gleaming ivy
#

.reopen

lone heartBOT
#

#

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gleaming ivy
#

.reopen

lone heartBOT
#

gleaming ivy
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edgy drum
#

How would you test for convergence or divergence. Alternating and ratio test won't work?

naive valley
#

do the terms go to zero?

edgy drum
vapid steppe
#

nth term test

edgy drum
merry iris
edgy drum
#

Oh isn't it different for alternating series?

merry iris
#

no

#

you can effectively ignore the alternating part

#

(-1)^n

#

well think about it like this

#

is 1-1+1-1+1... convergent

#

a series which can be represented by 1 * (-1)^n

#

nth term test gives us the limit = 1 ignoring the alternating part

#

so it diverges

#

and it should be obvious that that series doesnt converge to anything just by looking at it

#

if the limit ≠ 0 then the series diverges even if it is alternating

edgy drum
#

Ok thank you for the explanation

crimson field
#

It’s pretty simple to prove too if you know all the definitions

#

I’m just learning about cauchy sequences

edgy drum
#

. Close

#

.close

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wanton holly