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Yes, I assume the question just wants you to pretend both vectors have length > 0 though
Ah, if we are just doing an exercise then you have to add that both vectors have non-zero length to our initial assumptions, otherwise the proposition is wrong
Mh, I wouldn’t, wlog is usually when you want to split out a particular case but say that the proof in that case would be sufficiently similar
Here it’s more so that the thing we want to prove only applies to non-zero vectors.
Yes, you only proved that the dot product for perpendicular vectors is 0
Now you need to prove that if the dot product is 0 the vectors must be perpendicular
I don’t see how you’d go about the other direction without the cos definition, but I’m sure someone more crafty than me with proofs can figure something else out too 😄
Yes, just to be consistent in notation I usually keep the vec arrow inside the norms
@thick lynx Has your question been resolved?
Don’t bother expanding the norms. Notice our added assumption makes sure both |v| and |l| > 0. So our dot product is 0 iff cos(\theta) = 0
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do you know the equation for a line
do we know what it means for a line to be parallel
why face palm...
yes
it means it has an eqaul gradient
do we know what the gradient of that line is
oki
im not bothered to explain
yes we do
it's already in y = mx + b form (nvm ima let mothy explain gbye)
lmao
y − y1 = m(x − x1)
that is point gradient form
use this
so gradient look online
how to use it
y-intercept 3 -> means it is (0,3)
ur x value is 0 ur y value is 3
so
y-3=m(x)
ehh
not rlly
where m is ur gradient
and
know that parallel lines have equal gradients so
yea different terminology prolly learnt it different words
y = 5x + 6 is ur original line
so the parallel line would have a slope of 5 as well
then we sub into here
y-3=5(x)
y=5x-3
yea
point slope form equation
u do not gain x and y values
just sub in any value for x
and u get a y value
say u sub in 1 for x
y=(5)1+6
so ur point would be (1, 11)
there is an infinite amount of values for x and y in a line
y = 5x + 6 is ur equation right?
so what did u do here
that is not how u do it.
yes it is.
no
like u can say y2-y1
but usually its y-y1=m(x-x1)
where y is an unknown value
and x is also the unkown
so sub ur thingies into there
y-3=5(x-0)
understand?
thats ur equation of the line
notice if u sub in value of (0, 3)
it works.
idk what u dont understand
but im going to bed.
form satisfying the given conditions.
Parallel to y = 5x + 6; y-intercept 3
u dont need to find if its parallel
it says in the question it is parallel
do we not understand how we got our slope?
so i dont understand why u hvae that question?
using the y intercept of 0,3 the equation is that
it the slops are the same
if m1 = m2
where m is the slope of the lines
so lets say u have y=4x+3 and y=4x+71
theses lines are parallel bc the slopes are equal
it has a slope of 4 for both
understand?
any other questions
or are we all g
oki gn lol
@potent rain Has your question been resolved?
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So if i have -x^2 and i know that x=5/2 Does that mean that -x^2= -(5/2)^2 = -25/4 OR -x^2 = (-5/2) ^2 = + 25/4 ?
the first
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np
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is the following statement always true ? $<Ax,y>=<A^Tx,y>$
where A is a matrix and x, y are vectors
dark
if yes how do i prove it
you should probably also specify the vector space you are working in
hmm
weird thing is it came in a question and we were asked to prove it
then use it to solve something
the way the question was set up makes it look like it should always be true
supposedly for all n in R^n
wait i think i moved incorrectly to begin with
imma try something
.close
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$\int\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}dx\
=\int\frac{1 + x^2 - 2x^2}{1+x^2}dx\
=\int\left(\frac{1+x^2}{1+x^2}+\frac{-2x^2}{1+x^2}\right)dx\
=\int dx-2\int\frac {x^2}{1+x^2}dx\\
=x + C_1-2\arctan(x)+C_2\\
=x-2\arctan(x)+C$
Nonna
I can't spot my mistake, the answer should be -x + 2arctan(x) + C
On the second line i did +x² - x² in the numerator so it simplifies when the fraction is split
Doesn't the sign flip after 3rd last step?
This isn't the derivative of arctan
Because you do +1-1 in numerator
Oh you are right
What do you mean?
He's right
To fix it you do +1-1 in numerator and split fractions
Yeah ahah, that's nice
That changes the sign
Yeah that's why I put that -2 before that second integral
Is that wrong?
I'll think about it
Thanks a lot to everyone!
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isn't 37 and how you did calculate 13.37 and i don't think this is related with mathematics. it's just measuring.
its 37, how did you get 13.27
yeah, it is TT
its 37
why its not 37? 😦 I just followed the red line
you typed 13.37
13 not 37
uh wait I'm confuse
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How do I simplify 2 fractions?
$$y = \frac{(x+5)}{(x-6)}$$
- $$y + ∆y = \frac{(x + ∆x +5)}{(x + ∆x -6)}$$
- $$∆y = \frac{(x + ∆x +5)}{(x + ∆x -6)} - \frac{(x+5)}{(x-6)}$$
LrnzDc3696
I should be able to remove x, +5 right? Because when you evaluate they are all the same?
$$y = \frac{x+5}{x-6}$$
- $$y + ∆y = \frac{x + ∆x +5}{x + ∆x -6}$$
- $$∆y = \frac{x + ∆x +5}{x + ∆x -6} - \frac{x+5}{x-6}$$
- $$∆y = \frac{∆x}{∆x} = 1$$
- $$ \frac{∆y}{∆x} = \frac{1}{∆x}$$
- $$lim (∆x -> x) = \frac{1}{∆x}$$
LrnzDc3696
Here
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why -√3 rejected?
this is something real raised to the 2nd power
how do you think it could possibly be negative?
did you mean why -sqrt(3) was rejected for the stuff within the parentheses?
hmm yes
your question should've been more clear
as it was misinterpreted as why -sqrt(3) wasn't the answer to the actual question
mm
anyway
note that sqrt(3)-sqrt(2) is positive
hence the denominator will also positive and the whole inside will be positive
wdym
hence the denominator will also positive and the whole inside will be positive
-sqrt(3) is not positive
the whole inside can't be that
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Hey, why is time squared in acceleration?
is it like a certain speed add every second?
like 5 meters per second added every second (or 5 m/s /s)
other units won't be this simple tho xD
thats scary to know
but i was actually also wondering
how does it get to time squared
right now i have m/s/s
thats the opposite of squared
(a/b)/c = a/(bc)
so double division somehow becomes multiplication?
a justification for this is when considering the multiplicative inverse
a / b = a * 1/b
that's one of the defining properties of division(sometimes what literally defines division)
so (a/b)/c = (a/b) * 1/c = (a/bc)
i think i understand it
cause when you divide 2 division (a/b) / (c/1) you flip the second one and multiply
(a x 1) / (b x c)
and that's because dividing by something is equivalent to multiplying by its inverse
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s is a scalar, b1 and b2 are the components of the vector b
The diagram label is misleading because it shows a dot product between s and b
Solve for s
Yes that's a number too
Do you know what the hat means on b?
Look at it in the picture
Right
Can you write out what the components of one simple b perp is?
You just need to know b perp dotted with b equals 0
Yea super confusing diagram
yea the addition formula (for subtraction)
Poorly drawn diagram or learn trig identities, you can't avoid the pain
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how did this happen?
Where exactly
Change in v
so Darrow v
What arrow exactly
never encountered arrows in this course
except limit
so confusing
maybe D-> = delta
Email your teacher.
dont have a teacher
You have a course without a teacher?
i guess some taylor approximation last step is hell
@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?
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Hey
How can I get a and b by knowing all values underlines in yellow
trig ratios, probably
i mean
wth
Toby
wait
that reminds me from math from this year
a/A + b/B = c/C
is smt like this?
You know C and c though
@supple laurel Has your question been resolved?
I am still thinking
Any of those three equations equate to any other
So you can just drop off one
So that you only have one unknown you are solving for
i am trying to think how to implement it to my game
ik I need that but im thinking how to
I have a question
If A is always 90 and B is for example 30
I can establish the side c as any number I want?
No because C must be 60 to make 180 degrees
So I im working with coordinates and I want to increment x and y by n values
so I want side c to be 5
Well yes as long as you solve for the other sides
Is B still 30?
B is a random number from 0 to 90
Well for the law of sines you need to know at least one corresponding side length and angle
can somebody help me
so c = 5 A = any number from 0 to 90 and C = 90
Do you know length a
I know everything except a and b
Then yes you just plug it into the sine rule
ok let me try
claim an unclaimed help channel
This channel is occupied
it wont let me
sines rule is sin(A)/a = sin(C)/c right?
or sin(b)/b...
You have to find b first if you don’t know the angle A
Yeah I know
if C is 90 and I A is any number from 0 to 90 (I know this number I just generate it randomly so rn I don't know it)
Ohhhh I get what you mean
Yeah then you have enough to solve for it you just need to plug it all in
Then solve for a
Then you equate sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c and do the same thing
is the same if I do
sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
<@&286206848099549185>
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Hello I’m having some troubles with a early level Calc problem
The key seems to think that the limit on the bottom left results in 0, with the final answer being 0*1=0
But wouldn’t that limit be 0/0 cause 1-1/0 is undefined? I feel like I need to mess w the problem more but idk where to go from here
Haven’t learned differentials or any other fancy stuff yet just in 2nd week of calc 1 at the moment
That limit on the bottom left is indeed equal to 0, you can prove it with the squeeze theorem
Have you talked about that in your class?
Oh wait is that one of the special limits?
Well, yeah generally that limit is one you'd probably prove in class and then just memorize
I didn’t think to check that, thanks for the help
Also
Your result in the last line is okay
but your work before is not right
You seem to be treating "cos" and "x" as two separate variables
cos(x) is a function of x, you can't separate the x out of it
yeah I’ll fix that I just didn’t think the notation mattered thanks
so for example x*cos(x) is not cos(x^2)
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Question: For example we have function F with inputs a,b and it should be easy to calculate F(a,b) = x, but if you know x and b for example (and the function it self of course) you should not be able to easily calculate a. How would the function F look like?
there's a cs server in #old-network
I don’t need help with the programming just the maths
let F be a (normal) one way function and a,b inputs. Then F(F(a)F(b)) works, right?
I'm not the one to judge idk
I came across this: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/One-WayFunction.html and the definition is exactly what i need but the functions provided as an example don’t exactly fit the requirements
what's your full math question then
"exposed" is not a math term
kinda is a crypto term
Neither programming term by that i meant that for example we have function F with inputs a,b and it should be easy to calculate F(a,b) = x but if you know x and b for example (and the function it self of course) you should not be able to easily calculate a
No those are the requirements the functions in the link don't fit it
what exactly are you planning to do with this function?
Oh
claim your own channel
sorry
np
i didnt know
well I mean it depends on what you set as a and b
if you set b=e in the case RSA or something then still a=(p, q) is hard to compute
Yeh i forgot to say that i don't really want to use RSA that's why i came for help
Implement it in my app that in process takes two strings one constant (for each user constant) and second each thats each time different and generates one unique string from those two so that the constant string cannot be calculated. We can think of strings as numbers (I can do some conversion stuff)
type your requirements exactly with examples
ok gimme minute
(crypto stackexchange might be better suited to help)
So im writing a function generate() (programming) which takes two strings as input str1 and str2 and it generates a third string uniqueString from them. Therefore uniqueString = generate(str1, str2). Requirements for this function is that you should not be able to easily calculate str1 if you know the function and str2. Inside this function generate() i convert the strings to numbers doesn't matter how and then put those numbers to math function that generates a third number that gets converted to string and is uniqueString now. So in conclusion:
Requirements:
- Given function has to be one-way (If you know the function and one of two input values (can be a specific one) you should not be able to calculate the other one)
- Given function should accept all numbers or just primes
- Given function should not be RSA
whats wrong with rsa lol
It is used a lot
Elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. ECC allows smaller keys compared to non-EC cryptography (based on plain Galois fields) to provide equivalent security.Elliptic curves are applicable for key agreement, digital signatures, pseudo-rand...
just use some hash function? hash(str1+str2) with like xor of the strings or whatever?
I feel stupid for not thinking about that
happens
@abstract yarrow Has your question been resolved?
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i need to find the perimeter of this wacky object
you need to find the length of each individual segment of the perimeter and add them up
where are you having trouble?
very
i never was taught how to find a quarter circles perimeter and then they throw this at me
do you know how to find the perimeter of a whole circle?
what's the perimeter of a whole circle?
2 x pie x r
ok, so what's a quarter of that?
0.25
no, that's a quarter of 1
It's better to use * for multiplication, because x is often a variable
okp
ok so to find a normal semicircle the formual i ahve been using is 0.5pier
0.5 x pie x r
this has worked
so i assume that it this quarter circle qwwould be half of the this formula
yes
the diameter is just twice the radius, so 0.5 π d = π r
so the radius of the large quarte circle id it contiuned to a semicircle is 628.32
so i assume i would divide that by 2 and that is perimeter of the quarter circle
which is 314.16
it's the length of the outer bit, yeah (the entire perimeter would also include the straight line parts)
ok so would i add the 200 as well as the 100
ahhhhhhh
what i got was incorrect
I GOT IT
LETSSS GOOO
all i had to do was add the outer perimeters and the straight lines
thank you for clarifying
@native silo Has your question been resolved?
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help
so far i really have nothing, and i don't even know where to start
i tried putting z into rectangular form and going from that
but now im stuck
nvm
found answer
.close
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how to solve 3/2 = 9/10k
divide both sides by 9/10
Oh lets see
i got 4/26 for 3/2
and
k
so would that be
4/26k
?
and simplified
2/13
yeah simplify that
yeah
and which would be 4
wait what is the question?
Oh it's 9/10k not 9
----
10k
np
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byye
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17 pls
,rotate
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I am working on this problem and I am a bit confused by other people's responses to the first question. I figure A and B are units of mass, and t = time, however people are saying that A has units mass/time^2, and B has units mass/time^3.
Where is the division come from? Like I understand saying A has units mass * time^2, but mass divided by time^2? I'm lost
Maybe if I try to isolate A and B I might understand further
That works if I isolate A & B in the equations m = At^2 and m = Bt^3, but I still don't understand, because that is not the equation given
Also, people are saying t has units A/B. But when I isolate t from the original equation I get t is equal to the cube root of (At^2-m)/B
Or t is equal to the square root of m/(A-Bt). But that doesn't help
This response is correct
Normally, for constants, trying to understand the units is quite meaningless, it's not like speed, where m/s makes intuitive sense. The dimensions must be equal so that the left hand side and right hand side have the same dimensions.
the left hand side has units in kg
so the rhs must also have units kg
this means at^2 and bt^3 individually have units kg, the subtraction doesn't affect it
we know the dimensions of t^2, it's second^2
we don't know the dimensions of A, but we know that whatever it is, let's say k, ks^2 = kg, so k = kg/(s^2)
The expression involving dimensions, and the actual equation isn't the same
@urban tree What do you mean by dimensions? And is it fine to say m = At^2 and m = Bt^3 when trying to isolate A and B?
this will preserve the dimensions of the quantity, so for a, thats fine
Be careful to equate either dimensions (meters, grams,...) with each other, or quantities with each other, or the writing becomes horrible 👀
So t is time
So in an equation of dimension, you would replace it with what dimension?
What unit?
Seconds
Yup
I haven't taken a math class in two years, its very hard getting back into, I understand why people in high school and middle school always claimed to hate math now
Its fun when you can speed through it. Its hard when you get stuck on every step of the way
So t^2 is in what unit?
You replace t with seconds, so yeah you get s²
Same thing goes with the t³
And remember, you can't add tomatoes with potatoes
So As² and Bs³ has to have the same unit, which iiiis?
I assume mass but I don't know why its not mass * seconds to a power
It's a mass that you get by adding them together, because your function m is a function that measures what?
I just don't understand how a unit of mass can include time, a completely unrelated measurement
Its a function that measures mass over time
You input a point in time into it and recieve mass at that point in time
You are measuring a mass of sand
Yes it's through time
For sure
But it's not like the amount of mass per second, or the amount of mass added every second
Are you saying A & B are units of mass because t is essentially just a multiplier of whatever mass it is?
No
I'm just saying what our function is supposed to measure is a mass
The mass of the sand
Btw I'll help you on that a bit
What's velocity?

Speed and direction
Hmmm
A vector
Yup
The west is here to bring a direction so let's not matter about that
Because it's not really what I'm interested to show you here 
Okay
You said it
"meters per second"
"m/s"
That's speed
Speed is a well known unit measuring something quite usual
Correct, but I feel like Speed is a measurement of how two units correlate in a way
I'm bad at explaining myself
No worries, if you want we can vc lmao
I'm down for that
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how do i solve this
Take xsquare common out from the denominatore
what do you mean? i dont understand
Take xsquare common from denominator it would like this x(1+4/x^2)^1/2
Then xsquare approaches inf so 4/xsquare approaches 0
how can u pull it out if its inside a root tho
Like this( xsquare(1+4/xsquare))^(1/2)
They're saying to factor out an x² from x² + 4
Remember (ab)^c = a^c * b^c
@obsidian plover Has your question been resolved?
Oh I see
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how come
{a} is not a subset of {{a}}
cuz wouldnt the powerset of that be
{0, {a}}
same thing here
why is 1 not a subset of 2^s?
because a is not an element of {{a}}
so when it says like {1} is a subset of 2^S
its saying that 1 is just an element
or does it mean that {1} is a set containing the element 1
{1} is a set containing the element 1 but that's not what the thing you said before that means
{1} is a subset of 2^S means: every element of {1} is also in 2^S
but that's not the case
{1} is in 2^S but that doesn't say the same thing as {1} is a subset of 2^S
i forgot there's outer brackets
so why does {{1}} work and not {1}
sorry for the noob questions bro
can you ask that more precisely?
so why is {{1}} a subset of 2^S but {1} isnt
Because {{1}} is just a set containing a set that contains the element 1
erm i guess
so like here for example
why is {a} a subset of 2^S
shouldnt it be {{a}}?
I don't see it written that {a} is a subset of 2^S
I see {a} is an element of 2^S, which is right
and thats simply because it appears in the power set
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can someone show me the derivation of this?
Let y = cos^-1 (z)
cos y = z
e^yi + e^-yi/2 = z
e^yi + e^-yi = 2z
e^yi + e^-yi -2z = 0
then multiplying both sides by e^yi
I'd get (e^yi)^2 - 2z(e^yi) + 1 = 0
then I don't know what to do anymore
Looks like a quadratic equation to me...
yes but whenever I perform the quadratic equation it doesn't look like similar
Show ya work
Ty
-b +- sqrt of (b^2 - 4ac)/2a
Let a = 1
b = - 2z
c = 1
Because if you had bothered to read the guidelines of the server that's not the point of the server
Ohh lol
ΣAC
Good
can you texit that
$z\pm\sqrt{z^2-1}$
ΣAC
Nearly
hmm
factor out a -1
$\sqrt{-(1-z^2)}$
ΣAC
$\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}$
ΣAC
(As long as a and b aren't both negative)
so you mean we should leave it there?
Yep
Yes thanks for repeating me
Looking good
can you texit this
e^yi = z+- i sqrt of (1-z^2)
ΣAC
then natural log of both sides?
Yep!
we don't have -i beside the ln
Keep going
1/iota = what
$yi = \ln (z\pm i \sqrt{1-z^2})$
ΣAC
what's the next step?
Dividing by iota
iota is the i?
Yes
so ill get y = ln (z+-isqrt of (1-z^2)/i
Yep cool
thank you guys
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I dont understand what im doing wrong.
AB is equal to B-A which is (-5, -1, 17/4)
And the dot product of AB and n equals to -25 -9 +17 = -17
d asks for the absolute value of the dot product
so | | does not technically imply the module of a vector
even tho yes, you can still understand it as a module of a number
and therefore, -17 definitely is not the answer to d
Ah im stupid lol thank youuu
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I am trying to solve this number theory puzzle but I feel completely clueless...could anybody help to offer some hints? I think I need to try to factor the number into primes but the problem is I cannot tell who got the sum and who got the product...here is the problem:
Given are two integers both greater than one, for example, 2 and 3. There are two people, A, and B. One of them knows the sum of the integers (e.g., 5), and the other knows the product (e.g., 6). Both A and B` know whether they know the sum or the product, and the rules of the game. A says to B: You cannot infer the value of the two numbers B to A: But, now I know the two numbers. A to B: But, now I also know the numbers!!!<@&286206848099549185>
@next thorn Has your question been resolved?
looks like golbachs conjecture
Jesus...sounds even more congusing
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Two bodies of masses 4kg and 6kg are moving in the same direction with speed 10m/s and 5m/s respectively. After collision they stick together and move as a single body, what is its final velocity?
I’m having difficulties imagining this
If they move in the same direction, how do they even collide?
One is going faster than the other
The 4kg mass will eventually catch up to the 6kg mass
Oh, ya makes sense.
Wouldn’t the 4kg one be ahead?
Well it's an assumption that the 4kg mass starts behind the 6kg mass and they both move in the exact same direction otherwise they wouldnt collide and the question tells you they collide
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What have you tried?
,rotate
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hey
ca you guys help me
*can
I've a test right now
which includes mathematics
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in how many ways can we change the sign * with + or - so that 123456789*10=42
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Hey guys, just going over a test I did recently, but there's one questions I dont completely understand. This is what my teacher gave as the answer, but I dont understand how it is done
@primal parcel Has your question been resolved?
hmm
(hint: do not do this from memory)
and yet the teacher uses a formula that she memorizes smh
ok so
linear rule
first of all, ima just do it your way
ima denote F as x and C as y
the 2 points you have is
(212, 100) and (32, 0)
find the gradient
yes, but show working
Okay cool, then just substitution
ok
Thanks a lot mate
ok hi
oh sorry
may I help too?
yeah
Ye
have you found the y intercept? @primal parcel
cuz the form for a linear is y = mx + c
where c is the y intercept
or y = mx + b
same thing tho
Well so far I have y=5/9x+c
yes
ok
Is that all there is to it?
yes
Awesome thanks for your help
but does using equations count as doing from memory tho
cuz
(hint: do not do this from memory)
I think what it means is that don't use the formula for Celsius to Fahrenheit you remember
oh ok
multiply both sides by 5 and you have the equation
c = 5(F-32)/9
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Hey, I'm not sure what to do in this circle theorem question to find k. So far I've found that angle DCA is 44, but i have no idea what to do then.
I'm not sure exactly
i need help with some math question but ill quickly do urs
the point where CA and DB intersects we will call it X
The intersection of line Db and Ac is O
Ye that's what I was sayin lol
DXC = 117
yeah
CXB = 180 - 117 cos it is a straight line
oh
angle DBT and angle ACT = 180 - 44 = 136 cos it is also a straight line
How do u know that DB is a straight line ;-;
then u do the last part
im not sure how i would get k from that though
I think
because it isn't a proper triangle
triagnle AOB should be congruent to triagnle DOC
ye now I got it
Why they should be congruent
oh wait since it's a quad lateral i would subtract them?
because they have a common intersecting point
O
So we can say that angle B = angle C
gotcha
u do 360 - the rest of the angles that are found since the formula (n-2) x 180, n being the number of sides the quadrilateral has
so k would be 25?
my pleasure sir
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Hello!
Let be integers 1 =< p =< n. Using Pascal's triangle formula, calculate the sum
I have no idea as why Pascal's triangle formula can help me
i know that the first and last term of the sum are equal to 1 but idk about the others
does this say $\sum_{k=p}^n \binom{k}{p}$?
Ann
yes it does
oh sorry
i suggest drawing out a pascal triangle and circling the terms in the sum where they appar in the triangle
you may notice something
idk how this should help me
it is something like (2^n)*p maybe?
p is not a variable
is it 2^(n-p)
<@&286206848099549185>
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<@&286206848099549185>
Don't ping helpers, just ask a question
just take 4 sinA cosA common and see the magic
ok
Wait and be patient, don't invade other people's channels
invasion ~
how can i take 4 sin a and cos. a there is sin(2a) and cos(2a). i cant take common.
its not square
it looks like square
its not
aaudaina hola
i dont get it
ok