#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 34 of 1
please
I’m not sure exactly how your curriculum is set up, but that doesn’t seem that bad. Most topics usually don’t require a lot of discussion, and you probably end up focusing too much on some topics. If you are given homework sheets they probably have the sort of questions you need to study. Also any assigned textbooks are probably more useful than others for the purpose of doing well.
hello mathematicians! i have a question related to proving trigonometric identities. can i ask it here
Most likely you can.
This is the #geometry-and-trigonometry channel
!da2a
No need to ask “Can I ask…?” or “Does anyone know about…?”—it’s faster for everyone if you just ask your question! See https://dontasktoask.com/
im extremely confused
my thought process is that i can prove PT is congruent to QU using CPCTC and then use SSS to prove that the triangles are congruent
but i don't know how to prove that triangle PRT is congruent to triangle USQ
nvm i should prob post this in the help channel
Pretty sure that you can use ssa congruence for psq and rtu because the angle used in 90 degrees
That should be a good starting point
Try proving TR=QS? That was my first thought.
can someone help
i cant prove all sides are congruent
to prove that it is a rhombus
and i cant think of any other way
nvm
i swear that angle P is 69
how is it 61
what i did is 2x-26 = x+16
i got x = 42
so now we know that the top side is 42
triangles have a total measure of 180
so i did 180-42 and got 138
since its an isosceles that means LN or PR have the same angles
so i did 138 / 2 and got 69
how the hell is it 61
i need someone that dosent
Ill give it a shot and tell me if it makes sense but ask someone else for confermation sorry mate
I got 61
I think I know how
x = 42 is right
what next
tell me if I js did sme completly random but
cuase I suck at trig but basciclly, if 2x-26 = x + 16, then x has to be 42, 2(42) - 26 = 58, and 42 + 16 = 58 so that checks out. Next the angles of a triangle should add up to 180, and its an isocolese triangle so the bottem two angles would be the same. Knowing the first angle, 58 degress, the other two angles combined would have to be 122 degrees. Theres two angles so you div by two and get 61 degress
tell me if thats js random shish
your pfp is kewl btw
wth
where did you get...
why did you do 42(2) - 26
what
who is kewl
you
becuase the expression is 2x-26
I AM SO STUPID
YES
I've never done trig
YOU SUBSTITUED
I FORGOT ABOUT SUBSTITUTION
im in highscool
i mean if your in 8th we are pretty close
and its not that hard, i just forgot to substitute
9th
im cooler
@brittle crest
uh
i need more help
Ok
Sorry
I left for a min
Im tryn to major in robotics from MIT and I need a really good grade so im tryn to learn calc. I got like a 98 in math the 1st semester but if you could could you help me w calc time to time
oh i could help
im so stupid
but
i am a very fast visual learner
Twinsy
i learn fast
so if you give me VIDEOS to watch, ill memorize
and learn
i am NOT able to read texts, AT ALL
what is the value of a three inch by three inch square
27
he said squared
Oh
I thiught he ment 3 by 3 in a square shape
ah
add me rn
we gonna help eachother
your smarter but ill catch up
is there a formula for proofs&reasons or an easier way to solve them
no, proofs are dumb and dont have formulas. there is no easier method, and it is actively trying to kill you.
jkjk
but there is no easier method other than just pattern recognition and approaching the proof in specific ways
for instance if im doing a trig proof i will focus on the more complex side
aight ty, that sucks tho 😭
proofs are gonna fuck me over this year i swear
is it geometric or trigonometric proofs?
geometric
rip
🥲
learn congruency.
bet
so thats your SSS, SAS, ASA.
got that all down but its still kinda confusing
yeah ig
had to learn sss sas asa ll cpcte and some other stuff before doing proofs
also complementary angles, opposing angles, alternate angles, corresponding angles, ... ect
I hate proofin
me three
alr
i only ever had to do 2(?) geometric proofs in exams
my next test has like 4 figures with p&r and its like 35% of the test grade 
ig more like 12 if you count circle theorems, but they were beta questions meant for beta males.
lol
proofs are better
you are objectively wrong
can anyone help me with this?
@untold relic what's the goal? simplification?
yeah
any progress thus far?
,w is cos(x)/(1 - tan(x)) + sin(x)/(1 - cot(x)) = cos(x) + sin(x) true for all x
Wolfram Alpha doesn't understand your query!
Perhaps try rephrasing your question?
Click here to refine your query online
damn fuck
it used to understand queries like this
hold on
yeah ok
checks out
your answer is correct
tried it for myself and thats a nice problem with pretty annoying factorizing lol
Could anyone help me with trigonometry,
the help i need is with the equations and how to plot them
This question confused me
On the previous examples it showed when triangles were separated and had 6 vars but now I only have 5 so $\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{AC}{DF}$ WONT work
Steve7108
Would prefer how to get to the solution rather than the solution itself
Hmm, I don't think that can b solved with additional assumptions (such as AB being parallel to DE).
What does the answer on page 134 say?
BC = 2 and ⅖ and CE = 2½
Hmm, that's not particularly enlightening.
I can show prior pages if that could help?
If BC is supposed to be 2, then ABC is isosceles, but CDE definitely isn't, so AB is not parallel to DE ...
Whoa, bad book.
It doesn't state explicitly that ABC and DEF are similar, but just starts acting like it knows they are similar in the solution.
I don't have any better guess than: You were intended (for no good reason) to assume that ABC and ECD are similar, but there must have been a typo in the givens so they meant "DE=5 and CD=5".
Oh
Well that makes more sense
Ot tool me a week to find any book about geometry and it could be inaccurate, finan go to Khan academy
brain ticklers ☠️☠️
are they similar triangles
Lazy creators lol only needed to add 2 right angle symbols
But then their stated solution would be completely wrong.
They all intersect or no
Well they meet at a point
Idk if I’d call that intersecting but I can see how a someone else might
Just go with what you think
idk its confusing cause they do all meet at a point which makes then intersecting right
Can someone clarify ? https://discord.com/channels/268882317391429632/1186517077218033664
does anyone know what the answer is too this 😭🙏
My answer would be yes too, but it's really mostly a question of whether you define "intersect" to include line segments with a common endpoints or not. The only real doubt is about that word, not about the geometry.
yeah idrk I would select all as they all intersect but idk what they want but logically speaking I think they all should intersect since they all meet at a point
Um, you don't want to have those screenshots with a realname in them up, I think.
I think yes.
Do you have some image editing software avaialable? Paint? Gimp? Otherwise crop them to just the question and right answer and type "I answered such-and-such because ..."
Inclusing your reasoning will also enable people to give more targeted help.
yes I am doing it rn
And then there’s this one that had like 4 questions of it and I’ve gone to the class everyday but she’s never taught us this
and theres a couple others like this idk if they are right or wrong though I feel like I did it right
and basically I shouldve gotten a 49/54 which is a A but I got a 42/54 instead
Here’s this one too idk if I’m right or wrong I followed the way they taught us and the formula idk I would appreciate some help if I did them wrong
You take the reciprocal and multiply it by -1 to get slope of perpendicular line
You are only multiplying by -1
Here if you can’t use your calculator you can form an equilateral triangle with any side length you want (I’d use 2 for an equilateral triangle), cut it in half to get a right triangle with angles 30 60 90 and side lengths (in form h, o, a in regards to the 60 degree angle) h = 2, a = 1 and o = sqrt(3). Then you can use this to solve for sin cos and tan.
And here you can use the ratios from the last question and since h = 2(sqrt(3) but the ratio from our last question = 2 multiply everything by sqrt(3) to get h = 2(sqrt(3)), a = sqrt(3) and o = 3
Since we are looking for the side opposite the 60 degree angle we will use o which = 3
I know which got me the opposite right cause it should be y=(-9/2)x-21.5 and the other is y=(9/2)x-21.5 or am I tripping cause if u put the -2/9 slope in and reverse it, it literally cannot touch the points at all and the points are (7,10) and (5,1)
and the one with the (1,12) and (9,3) is y=(9/8)x+13.125 and the perpendicular line is y=(-9/8)x+13.125
yes but we were shown with a special right triangle formula where the hypotenuse is sqrt(3x) or x(sqrt(3) and in that image it shows 2(sqrt(3) with would make 2=x and g=2(x) so wouldnt it be 4 since g=2(2) . and I've never learned H, O, and A
and I havent learned that either its just finding sides of special right triangles
and I used the formula from the special right triangles
which my teacher taught us, it wouldnt make sense to give a final exam where there are things we have not learned and have not been taught
idk I might just be dumb and not understand it
It's not even a puzzle there's just a theorem you're supposed to use which is kinda boring
Yeah theorem I know
But directly using it is not what I want
Isn't a way to derive it from this
in a 30 60 90 triangle h is always 2x, the side touching the 60 degree angle is x and the side opposite the 60 degree angle is xsqrt(3)
The hypotenuse of 30-60-90 triangle is 2. The leg opposite to 30° is 1 and the leg opposite to 60° is √3. Here, all sides are multiplied by factor of √3. G is opposite to 60° so √3(√3) = 3
I need help to find the elegant eclipse funtion but i need the function so i can put in into desmos (i need it for code but if its in desmos its easy)
Ahh okay I see I looked at it wrong
An easy problem
i like how x isnt a weird number like sqrt(3/2) or something
assuming its a square
i got it with coord geo but how do u do it without that
you cant solve it if its not a square lol
well eys
yes
but how did u do it without coord geo
i will quickly do a sketch of how i did it
u dont wanna see how i did it
one sec my phone is dead
i dont get how u did it with co ordinates lol
does anyone know can I get a vector to start somewhere else other than the origin?
Here's another puzzle:
Given a perpendicular to the diameter of the largest circle (CF), obtain the sum of the areas A4 and A1.
what is that 4u?
The length of the CF segment, where u represents any unit, as it is not utmost importance to the problem.
Haven't you taken theta to be at wrong vertex on the left side?
can you explain more clearly... thanks
You took angle at vertex A to be theta, why?
Take angle E to be theta,
that is not my answer
that answer is from the internet
my answer is 6sqrt(2)
This is obviously wrong
yeah thanks
hello. I've been going over some HS geometry (bc I had a really awful HS geometry teacher) and ended up coming across the law of cosines/cosines formula again and I wanted to ask how much further the pythagorean has been extended beyond just non-right triangles? I think it has been extended to all normal polygons, but has it been extended beyond this?
What do you mean “[the Pythagorean theorem] has been extended to all normal polygons?”
Dam this is hard
Wdym?
Pythagorean theorem and by extension the consine law only applies to triangles. Ofc for any right angle triangle you may use Pythagorean theorem, and for non-right angle you must use cosine law, which works for any value of theta.
is this Cosine rule or sine rule?
cosine rule
@potent yacht a rule of thumb is that if ur given SAS and SSS u use law of cosines. when given AAS or ASA or SSA then use law of sines
you can extend the pythagorean theorem into 3d using De Gua's theorem but thats all i know
can sm1 guide me to find $csc^2(\theta)=?$
not proving but solving it, using $r^2=x^2+y^2$ etc...
milkshake
wdym how to find it
like how do you want it
like $\csc^2(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin^2(\theta)} = 1 + \cot^2(\theta)$
which is fairly simple if we start with $sin^2(\theta) + cos^2(\theta) =1$
we can say that if we divide both sides by $\sin^2(\theta)$ we get this
$\frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{\sin^2(\theta)} + \frac{\cos^2(\theta)}{\sin^2(\theta)} = \frac{1}{\sin^2(\theta)}$
which simplifies to
$1 + \cot^2(\theta) = \csc^2(\theta)$
architecture2
I meant to say "regular polygons" so that if you have a regular polygon on each side of some right triangle instead of a square you can still do similar stuff (find the areas of the regular polygons via some reworking of the Pythagorean theorem).
Because MN and JN are congruent, what does that tell you about triangle JMN?
it is isosceles
angles NJM is cong to angle NMJ
converse base angle thereom
Yes
Wdym
idk hwo to prove triangle NOP is equilateral
Based on this
Remember OP is parallel to JM
ok
ok
wait
are
angle MJN and angle NOP congruent corresponding angles?
Yes
You mean, if I erected regular pentagons from the sides of a right triangle then the sum of areas of the two small pentagons is equal to the area of the big one?
That just follows from the fact that the area of a regular pentagon is proportional to the square is its side length
And you could have replaced the pentagons with any three similar figures
I’m pretty sure that a triangle like that is a impossible as the givens can’t happen. OP can never be = to ON.
The smaller triangle will always be similar to the bigger triangle so if that assumption is true the big triangle is also equilateral
So that means x^2 = x^2 + x^2/4
Can’t happen unless x is 0
I tried proving angle ONP as 60° by getting angles KNJ=LNM= 60° but it turns out they are tan^-1 (2) so yeah not equilateral
Lol I was about to say something similar
For angle JNM I got (180-2arccos(1/sqrt(5)))

Idk how to put in texit
This is abt 53 degrees
Talk are overthinking it
Y’all
pretty much the easiest method to prove it is equilateral proved that it actually isnt, how is that 'overthinking it'
and theres no way to prove that it is equilateral
because
it isnt
There is
U could prove triangles are congruent

Then prove the diagnosis are congruent
And since the diagnosis are congruent, the base angles are congruent
And then op parallel to Jim
youre just trippin
JM
how can there be two different results theN? either mine, or your method is incorrect

so the question is designed specifically to be solved by what u were taught recently
Makes sense if u haven’t touched trig
So they don’t really need the diagrams to be accurate
Or even possible yet
Lol
The proof works perfectly based on the givens so that’s all you need
you should try to disprove it, it would be a nice exercise 
Where’d I go wrong?
I should be able to find that it equals to = $1-2cos^2(\theta)$ right?
milkshake
What did you do? If this is a trigonometric proof you can easily use the trig identities. Whatever you have done just overcomplicates things.
Google “Pythagorean identities”
The tldr is cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)=1
But there is another one with cot and csc
use the identities and then look for a way to make a 1
thats what i did and it was easy
(remember the pythagorean theorum)
The only reason you can prove the triangles are equilateral in the problem is because OP is congruent to ON
So I just memorize the Pythagorean theorem identities?
I’m just tryna like understand the concept yk anywhere y’all can point me for that?
Well you know pythag right?
And I use sohcahtoa to remember identities
S is O / H, C is A / H, T is O / A
From there the question becomes (O^2-A^2)/H^2
Pythag states H^2 = A^2 + O^2
So O^2 - A^2 = O^2 + A^2 - 2A^2
Plug in to get H^2/H^2 - 2(A^2/H^2)
Plug in cos^2 = A^2/H^2
To get 1 - 2cos^2(x)
The X^2 in the denominator top right should be an R^2 based on the letters u use for the trig identities
That’s what’s wrong
oh. thanks. sorry if i abused the word 'extend' btw.
For the second one, i'd say you should start by splitting the figure into two triangles and using the law of cosines to fill in the missing information for each triangle.
FUCKKK
Do you know corresponding angles?
what is the one that is finding here??? I cannot understand the question
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/ha3ltzvcz1 have a cool graph
its hould 11, 7+4, they are similar triangles
I have an brain error
If i have a sphere
and i cut it into flat surfaces
the middle one is pir² right
/the biggest one
now
i take this biggest one
and i rotate it pi times around the axis
what part is missing
cause it aint pi * pir²
(area)
oh got it
the further areas travel faster than the areas closer to the center
which creates holes
i think
I solved #18 but #19 confuses me, what does it mean by "circle of contact"
the sphere touches the cone in a single point at the bottom and in a circle further up
can you draw it?
Thank you very much!
If a plane cuts there, would'nt be the question is wrong because the cone becomes a frustrum, so the ration will now be the volume of frustrum and volume of the sphere?
they're talking about the cone ABOVE the plane.
Thank you!
Though I still cannot get the right answer. 😦
Hey everyone, I was just doing some work on khan academy and I ran across this problem that seemed a bit odd to me, In the solution the measure of angle 1 is 90deg but in the diagram it is clearly more like 94-95deg, But it does not state anywhere that the diagram isn't to scale with the solution, Shouldn't it? or is that unnecessary?
u dont find angles in two column proofs.
Yeah i know but at the end you prove angle 1 is 90deg its just not included in the screenshot
Also does not really seem to be the point of the question?
"As long as the answer is right, who cares if the question is wrong?" -Dodecahedron
Unless it is given a value, then do not think of an image as accurate.
Hi, I'm trying to figure out if a line segment is intersecting a circle, I don't really need the points of intersection just whether or not there is intersection. Also it must be a line segment and not an infinite line. I've been trying to figure this out for a bit and feel like I haven't made like any progress at all, and I just need a pointer in the right direction
I think the main thing is that I'm trying to figure out if a line segment intersects a circle and not a line in general, since everything I found basically has to do with an infinite line
Like I think I could just find the projection of AP onto AB where A is one end point and B is the other end point and P is the center of the circle and then finding the distance of that subtracted from AP... but I feel like there has to be an easier/faster way
There are two ways an intersection can happen:
a) One end of your line segment is inside the circle and the other end is outside.
b) Both ends are outside, but the perpendicular line from the circle center intersects your line segment at a point that lies inside the circle.
are you almost done typing
Alternatively: Parameterize your line segment as A+t(B-A) with t in [0,1], and then write the distance from a point on the line to P as a function of t. In fact, the square of that distance will be a nice quadratic function of t, so you just need to be able to compute out whether this function takes the value r² anywhere on [0,1]. That's just a quadratic equation -- or, just to find if a solution exists, check if you can find two points with values on different sides of r² among 0, 1, and the vertex of the parabola if that falls between 0 and 1.
lol sorry I didn't know if you were actually typing or if discord was just bugging
I guess what I'm going for is the most performant one since I would be calculating this whenever a circle and a point could potentially be intersecting in a world (just writing a program to do this)
Thanks I got the answer and the right solution!!!
Each of the twelve edges of a cube of edge a is tangent to a sphere. Find the volume of that portion of the cube which lies outside the sphere.
Thanks for the help!
I just found this peoblem on youtube, if anyone wants to give it a shot feel free
Answer: ||20||
by far the easiest method to solving this problem is to click on the spoiler
Smart
I don't think the answer in the spoiler is right, though. Yes it was; I mistakenly made 10 the radius of the circle instead of the diameter.
My procedure would be to start with the blue 1:2 rectangle and find the circle that goes through the three points we see the circle intersect the rectangle in. Clearly, then, some diameter of the circle will pass through the last corner. Finally scale everything so the diameter becomes 10.
link or method pls
https://andymath.com/geometry-challenges/
For more geometry challenges, try the above page!
Interesting, that's completely different from what I did.
thats the vid nice
yeah just google reverse image search
Without tracing paper how to find point of rotation
fjghn
what did u do?
This.
shit uh
Perpendicular bisectors of points
U get the 2 shapes and connect their corresponding points
And draw the perpendicular bisectors of the lines u made
Then they should all touch at some point
and that point is ur centre of rotation
Can i inbox you plz
@upbeat light do you still need help with this?
Yeah
any progress?
is this from a test
how can this be solved? sine rule?
Yeah, for example decide that c=1 and use the law of sines to derive a and b -- you'll find it is a pretty strange triangle.
like that $\frac{1}{3SinA} = \frac{1}{2SinB} = \frac{1}{6sinC}$
like that ?
Hmm, not quite -- since the equation you already have says that the three denominators there are equal, your equation would lead to a=b=c=1, which is definititely not the case.
Adam
like that right since i let c =1 then therfore the rest should be equal right?
What you'd do is something like
$$\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{c}{\sin C}$$ and then, say, divide both sides by 3 to get $$\frac{a}{3\sin A} = \frac{c}{3 \sin C}.$$
Now you can use that you know $3\sin A = 6\sin C$, and therefore $$\frac{a}{6\sin C} = \frac{c}{3\sin C}.$$
Then just multiply by $6\sin C$ to get $a$ in terms of $c$.
Troposphere
oh so u used the fact that 3sin A = 6sin C after diving by 3 to get a common denominator (sinC)
but still how to get m(<A)
My plan was to get the side lengths first and then use the law of cosines.
But something strange happens when you have those side lengths.
i will have to ask my teacher about this, (hes the one who wrote it)
maybe theres something wrong in this problem
anyways man thanks for the help
A very naive question, Why the triangle OAP is right angled that too angle OAP?
I know it is something related to ⟂ projection, but do not know how to fit in argument
OA is perpendicular to he entire plane of the front face of the box, isn't it?
If you have a line, it will just keep going forever
But if you put a bend in that line, it will become a circle and just keep on looping on itself
Is there a way to calculate “bendiness” and the resulting radius of the circle from this number?
It would have to be the same for every point
You may be looking for "radius of curvature".
It's common to define "curvature" to mean the reciprocal of the radius of curvature. Then you get a number that is 0 for straight lines, changes smoothly to a small number for slightly bent curves, and becomes larger the more, um, curved the curve iss.
Yeah I figured it out, just converted it to Cartesian and drew it on an argand diagram to visualise it
A past paper I think, I can send you the link if you like
I dont understand how he knew those two sides were equal
What do those dots on the rectangle denote?
Why can we assume the circle cuts the top side in half?
Does the dot denote the midpoint between the corner and where the rectangle intersects the circle?
Im not familiar with this notation
Do you mean the things on the sides of the rectangle?
Yah
is this correct? I'm using these variables later for cosine rule to cancel out a and c
oh ok dw
law of cosines as in a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2bcCosA ?
u can just rearrange
and get the angle
(b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / (2bc) = cosA
Oh because AP lies on the front face, OAP is right angle
Yeah.
evsxp;=[l
I have difficulties identifying corresponding points while doing transformation question in igcse 0580 extended math, can someone tell esay way
I would appreciate it if you could solve it simply on paper, I don't understand the keyboard sometimes.
2
What the heck is the text outside the hypotenuse supposed to say?
Then 12sin(65°) will indeed find the horizontal leg.
alr ty
so i have four points like this and i'm tryna find an ellipse that runs through them
and i have no idea how to do it
Tada
Four points are not enough to define a unique ellipse -- there will be many (or, in some degenerate cases, none) ellipses passing through those four points.
how can i find an ellipse passing through the 4 points tho
I'm not sure this works in all cases, but one simple-minded approach could be to decide that your ellipse will have an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + cy^2 + dy = 1.
Plugging your four points into that will give you four linear equations in four unknowns (a,b,c,d) that can be solved with standard techniques (unless you're unlucky and hit something degenerate). Afterwards you can then complete the squares to get it into the form a(x-p)^2 + c(y-q)^2 = h.
The resulting ellipse will always have its major/minor parallel to the coordinate system axes.
fun little proof I made some time ago that an isosceles trapezoid with the average of the parallel sides being the height is 45º, or maybe the converse I'm not sure of a detail but well
from a square, extend the diagonals until C and D such that CD is parallel to AB, from ABCD construct an isosceles trapezoid, it's pretty obvious this quadrilateral is indeed an isosceles trapezoid and that the diagonal forms a 45º angle with each base, so now I will prove the average of AB and CD is the height
specifically by proving that the parallel in the middle, GH, is equal to CE, which will be proven to be the height, which since CBE is a right angle with 45º angles, would mean would be equal to BE, which is the height by definition
from H draw EF parallel to AC, where F lies on a straight line extended from AB, since H is the midpoint of BD, EH and HF will be equal, which means the quadrilateral BFDE is a rectangle, since it would fit in a circle with center H, implying BEF is a right angle (because of thale's theorem)
that means BE is a height, and since AC is parallel to FE and GH is parallel to CE, GH is equal to CE, which by what I said above means the average of the parallel sides is the height
now my hand-wavey argument is that by extending AD I could make any possible angle of isosceles trapezoid greater than 45º, and that any trapezoid with such properties would fit in one constructed that way
spent some time trying to decipher what that proof drawing I made in the middle of the year was about lmao
geometry dash theme 
Show that the areas of zones on the same sphere
or equal spheres are to each other as their altitudes.
Now that im actually taking the time to patch up my trig, im realizing how beautiful it is
everyone is doing that while i just wanna know how to calculate the area of a triangle 🫤
and idk if im even in the right place 😭
Pythagorean's theorem, and yes, you're in the right place, all good!
phew
You can also open a chat at the top of the server for more specialized help, but I don't know how that stuff works, as I haven't done it yet
Oh wait, I'm a moron, my bad, yeah, that's what it is
oh
I wasn't even thinking there, my head's in the clouds today
lol its ok
What type of triangle is it?
right
It'll be the base times height, then divide by 2
ok thx
For reference, base times height without dividing by 2, only finds the area of a rectangle
because the triangle is half ofthe rectangle?
Yep
thx
Np!
Trig is unfortunately one of my weaker points, so I'll definitely be asking questions here a little bit. I've already taken pre-calculus, so I'm just self-learning calculus at the moment, but the book I'm going through has kind of like a pre-calculus chapter 1 section (which I hear is very normal), so I'm just going through that at the moment
As for why I'm using this chat and not pre-calc, well....to be realistic, it's more active than the other chat, so...yeah!

it depends on what ur given but yeah thats one way
Keep it in the correct channel.
That is true for every triangle, A=bh/2.
This technically is the right channel though. It's a trig section of a pre-calc section
Fair enough
But for anything like derivatives or integrals or anything similar about trig functions belongs in #precalculus
No sweat; Pre-calc where I live doesn't even go over derivatives and integrals, lmao
if im not mistaken, precalc should go over derivatives, and the basics of integration/antiderivatives.
once you're doing derivatives, integrals
you're already well in calculus territory
So far in my precalc we haven't done any derivatives or Integrals
I asked my teacher if we would and he said we wouldn't, but we will do limits
I feel like you maybe would depending on your teacher, but usually not considered precalc
I do the main three calculus topics at the end of the year
Limits
Derivatives
And
Integrals
Nice
it's like skipping the prequel and tutorial together
its like trying to learn multiplication before addition
Algebraic Modeling
Functions Defined and Notation
Linear and Quadratic Functions
Power Functions and Variation
Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree
Real Zeros of Polynomials
Complex Zeros
Graphing Rational Functions
Solving Rational Equations
Solving Rational Inequalities
Exponential and Logistic Functions
Exponential and Logistic Modeling
Properties of Logarithmic Functions
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
Vectors in the Plane
Dot Product of Vectors
Polar Coordinates
Complex Numbers in Trigonometric Form
Solving Systems of Two Equations
Matrix Algebra
Matrix Row Operations
Systems of Inequalities in Two Variables
Geometry of a Parabola
Geometry of an Ellipse
Geometry of a Hyperbola
Translation and Rotation of Axis
Polar Equations of Conic Sections
3-D Cartesian Coordinate System
The Binomial Theorem
Sequences
Series
Limits, Motion, and the Tangent Line
Limits, Motion, and Areas
Limits
Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
No way
Is this precalculus
I know only half of it maybe
But somehow understanding calc 1&2
what exactly goes into "precalc" varies a lot from place to place
generally it includes:
- equations beefier than quadratic
- trig
- exponentials & logs
- maybe basics of complex numbers
- maybe basics of vectors
- maybe some combinatorics
we dont have any proper course such as precalc. everything is mixed up together in sequence
yeah topicwise the required sequence is followed but a seperate course is not followed in my education system
We had quadratic and cubic equations, inequalities. Trig, log, ln, exponential equations, inequalities. So we can call it precalc
I've heard of basic proofs being in precalc, overall there seems to lack a standard and just depends on what your teacher wants to include
from what I can see u just created random parralel lines with similar lengths and angles, labeling the intersection points , hmm its a bit facinating though that you used a ruuler, which is very rare
wdym?
well I used a ruler just cus my very objective was to make it pretty
my entire objective was to make a pretier proof coming from a square
can someone help me with this:
On a fine circle with centerpoint M. A, B, and C are chosen so that in radians, CMB = BMA = 1.13. Determine the size of angle ABC in radians and degrees, rounding to 2 decimal after comma
You don't get it do you, when creating a sketch / sketch diagram, basiclaly nobody uses a ruler, cause ou wanna save time, here I guess its acceptable cause ur sharing it with other people but seeing someone actually use a rular when doing no formal proofs is crazy
the actual reason is that when I do purely geometric reasoning I like making everything very pretty
and I only labeled the points to share it in here lol
by wdym I wanted to know what you meant by
u just created random parralel lines with similar lengths and angles
like is the proof wrong
are the lines not actuall equal cus my argument seems solid
that stuff are equal
at least to prove something constructed that way has the properties I wanted to
That's not what I mean, I am trying to say, your proof is a bit abstract and compact such that you wouldn't usually use it during a normal session working with trapezoids, which is fine and all , but its too abstract in a sense such that a very specific scenario is need for it to work, I like it cause it doesn't have to use a lot of algebra, basically none at all but maybe you can generalise this a bit more, such that the angle is theta, the lengths are a bit messed up,etc
oh sure
wdym "session"
the whole point was making a geometric proof with no algebra just for the fun of it, I know a way easier proof
and constructing the trapezoid from a square for specific reasons
tbh in this context I think proving one proves the converse as happens often in geometry so I don't really care if my proof works for what I wanted to directly or just for the converse
People do math for fun, for jobs or to discover stuff, a session of math will be when ur playing around with math, maybe for a purpose maybe not
oh sure
and if this doesn't work as a proof for anything I'm just happing with making a cool construction
also I think at the time part of the reason I used a ruler was to explain the proof to people without writing anything
I just wanted to point out each part and use my fingers to explain stuff
Yea sure, but limiting yourself to a small plane might give you temporary happiness but the world of math is bigger, stuff we don't know exists, math hasen't been solved yet, and it will never be, exploring will gain you two things, knowledge and fun of mystery/discovery, ur proff its great and all but its a bit specific, just explore other stuff, break down stuff to create something else
I know lmao
Yea I guess I can agree on that part, its easy to explain, explaining is a part of math after all
tho I once in a while like to make proofs like I was an ancient greek I'm also studying stuff like topology and abstract algebra I know how limited this is
It dosen't realluy matter if it is useful in a normal session or not, its more about the knowledge you gain, the more open it is the more knowledge you will gain
I mean generally when I actually want to know something about geometry and not reprove something I already know how to prove in a prettier way I either do a lot of algebra with lengths and angles or use analytic geometry
and there's also trigonometry
Yea, I guess, but you can't have infinite knowledge anyway, at a certain point you will probably encounter geometry with incomprehendible proofs, take the grazing goat problem for example (Numberphile) it has a very complex proof, and your not gonna spend time checking every step, at that point all you can do is say yes, nothing more to it just accept it
Looking at where ur heading have you looked at 3 blue 1 brown and the pi^2/6 lighthouse problem, it has geometry trigonometry and it as open as you would expecct it to be
what aout the highly more complex pi digit, box collision one
I think I've watched literally all 3b1b videos
yeah
that one actually was one of the reasons why I started liking math
it had so much of what math has to offer:
abstraction
wonder (why tf is pi there)
reframing a question
ok, lets see what I can reccomend you, uhh.. have you seen mind ur decisions, he might not be the best explainer but gives out a decently hard question most of the time, he does logic, geometry and calculus in some parts
I know about that one too
well, now ur at a astandstill, either you go to simple but harrd question such as ones Numberphle offers or go to the deep debts of reading books
ym depths?
or debts
cus both fit if you don't just download pdfs as I do
forget my spelling but yeah reading books is wild, the explainations are a different area of math by themselves
do you know a lot of calculus by anychance, tahts a area im not familier with but makes up basically 50% of all math, if ur done with calculus its time for you to create ur own math, if ur not learn calculus, unless if ur like me and go all the way down into 1 singular subject before learning calculus
yes Ik calculus
at least in 1d
and real analysis too
which is like calculus but buffed
well I guess look at IJMO papers/ IMO if ur a bit older
I'm not that interested in international math olympiads
but the math is quite unique
ik
but I like what I'm currently doing
aka seeking advanced topics and studying them
the cool math olympiad I have in my country doesn't require basically any content, if you know what a quadratic is you basically know all there is to know
have you looked at the millienium questions, they seem to be the perfect bit, but they are very distant from actual math
wdym distant from actual math
but yeah I know about those
yet I never even passed the first phase (tho one of the times was actually because the test answers were leaked and I decided not to cheat for some reason)
(and in my school only the first and second best scores would pass)
(and they cheated obviously)
wdym wdym from actual math, look at soemthing like the reimaan hypothesis and the trivial zeros or P vs NP, they doont fit in any category, they could be consider calculus, or complex analysis
math in general doesn't really fit in categories I think
The Riemann hypothesis, at least, is not “distant” from actual math in any sense
categories are made to structure study
but I'm pretty sure no researcher can be in one "category" alone
and also higher math start to become everything all at once
like I was learning linear algebra and a lot of stuff was about calculus
well it is, non trivial zeros are just weird, i know it is a variation f calculus but the main problem isnt
since derivatives are linear operators and integrals can be used as inner products for functions
Just because it doesn’t fit in a typical college textbook doesn’t mean it’s not “actual math”
The hypothesis itself is a very fundamental problem with many implications if proved
actual math and categorical math are not the same really
I never quoted that
This is weird to explain ngl but it provides a question with a answer that is not constructed through math but from alternate logic of the universe, math is kind of the observation of us humans of the universe, but the reimaan hypothesis is distant from the universe in a sense, there are other factors that prove stuff, that can also be prooved by the reimaan hypothesis, but the other proofs are constant and have no trivials
Ok I have no idea what you are trying to say, I’m just gonna stop here
can someone help me with this please
can you make a graph/diagram, its really weird with the text and stuff
Supposing that A, B, C are points on the peripheral, then |MC|=|MA|=|MB|=r, since CMB=AMB (the angles), then triangles BCM and AMB are both isosceles and congruent, the rest should be easy to figure out.
are you just saying that the riemaan hypothesis is abstract?
that seemed like saying that with a lot of words
kind of is though
yes/no
yeah like a lot of math questions
is it something like this
but tbh the RH is pretty simple by itself, it's just a question about the 0s of a function which have a lot of implications for reasons that are tbh understandable
most people don't know them but they are understandable
like
yeahh.. say that to a mathematician and you will be very happy
yk how a polynomial can be written in terms of its roots?
simple to understand the question =/= simple to find the answer
ahh yes like the grazing goat problem
how do you double a cube with ruler and compass is very simple to understand but took more then a thousand years for people to prove it's impossible
like, as a product of x- its roots
hat do you mean double a cube?
from a cube, construct another with double the volume
basically, from 1 conscruct the cube root of 2 with ruler and compass
that was proven to be impossible
with a lot of algebra
oh yeah cause pythag dosent apply
that isn't the reason
hmm?
and idk the reason exactly either
because it's stuff from abstract algebra
I didn't yet learn
you can also do that with some functions written as infinite polynomials, the so called analytic functions, for example euler did that with the sin function to answer the basel problem
you can also do that with the zeta function, write it in terms of its roots, but you can also write it using prime numbers and that gives rise to a lot of facts about primes, that's basically the reason why the zeros of the zeta function are important
how do you even double a cube with a 2d surafce, like do you ahve like a 3d pen, or is it a imnaginary cube that you construct using a ruler and comapss and tehir rules
the original idea is that like you have an irl cube and you do something to each length and then connect them
but the actual question, simplified, is that from the side of a cube, you want to conscruct the side of a cube with double its volume
ahh ya, so that comes from that the cube root of 2 cant be constructed, i see
yes
there's even a weird ass ancient greek tale about that
wait
in which an oracle told people to do that for a cube in a statue of a god, they tried doubling each side and some disaster happened
wth, these stories are wild
the story is like even funnier knowing the problem is impossible to solve
wait what if a^3*2=b^3, so your saying that its impossible right
(for rational values)
what
im just doubling the area of a^3 there
this is impossible because the cube root is irrational
2a³ = b³ for a and b rational
2(c/d)³ = (e/f)³
2 = (de)³/(cf)³
2 = (de/cf)³
basically, if a and b are rational, that would mean the cube root of 2 is irrational
some irrational numbers like the square root of 2 can be constructed from ruler and compass, actually any square root can, but the cube root specifically can't
yup, that is true though teh cuberoot of 2 is irratonal anyways its like 11pm here need some sleep
damn where do you live?
it's 9 am here
I dont know i only have the text available
yeah it should be easy but im clearly too dumb to get it
An image (not to scale). We can see that the segments AM, BM, CM have the same length. The reason for this is that a circle is defined as the set of all points which have the same distance to the middle point of the circle, for some arbitrary distance (in this case r).
We are also given that the angles AMB and BMC are equally large. Since both triangles ABM and BCM share the same length for two of their sides, and the size of the angle between those, both triangles are thus similar (which means they have the same proportions). As a side note they are furthermore an especial kind of similar, namely congruent (which means they are exact copies of the same triangle).
Let's now take one of the two triangles, say triangle AMB. Since two sides of AMB are equal, this fact gives us that the triangle AMB is isosceles. Isosceles triangles have the property that their base angles, in this case angles BAM and ABM, have the same size. The sum of angles inside a triangle is 180 degrees, but since we are working with radians, the sum of the angles in radians is equal to pi radians. We are given that the angle BMA is 1.13 radians. Since angles BAM=ABM, then BMA+BAM+ABM=1.13 + 2*BAM = pi, which gives us BAM = (pi-1.13)/2.
We now recall that the triangles AMB and BMC are similar, which means that their angles at similar vertices have the same size, the angle MBC is similar to angles ABM and BAM (since these are the same). This means that the angle MBC = ABM = (pi-1.13)/2.
We see that the angle ABC is the sum of angles MBC and ABM, so ABC = pi-1.13. Lastly can you use an approximation of pi, like 3.141592, effectuate the subtraction, which gives 2.011592, which can be rounded down to 2.01 in two decimals.
the reason is simple
its that pi is transcendental (i.e. can never be the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients)
and no transcendental number can be constructed
ok why did u just delete that
I was talking about the cube root of 2
that has no relation to pi
doubling the cube
I think you're messing this up with squaring the circle
oh i misread
happens
and the cube root of 2 is not transcendental
but it also can't be written as it should for it to be constructable
do you know why tho
(I know why just want to know if you do)
i think its cause it has to be the roots of a quadratic to be constructible?
not positive
i think it has to be of deg 2 or less
it has some relation to dimensions of the plane i think
it's cus the equations for circles and lines are 2 and 1 degree
like
ay + bx + c = 0
and (y-y0)² + (x-x0)² = r²
you basically, when constructing intersect and combine and stuff these equations
cube roots can't be constructed? well that's fun to know
what do you need to know specifically?
Why is that
$$\sin y = \sin x$$
is equivalent to
$$y = n\pi + (-1)^n x$$
for all integers $n$?
Progameyen
first consider what sin(y)=sin(x) does. for any value of y you get a lot of answers to x, and for any value x you get a lot of answers to y. you can see this visually when you graph in on desmos as it creates a bunch of lines.
Now consider what y=n*pi + x(-1)^n is doing. for every even value of n, you create a line that has a positive slope of 1, and for every value of n that is odd, you get a negative slope of 1.
and the y-intercept is offset by n*pi, which is also the same frequency that sin(y)=sin(x) repeats.
Okay i tried rewrite:
$$\sin (y + 2m\pi) = \sin (x + 2n\pi)$$
For integers $m$ and $n$. That leads to
$$y + 2m\pi = x + 2n\pi$$
Then, to
$$y = x + 2k\pi$$
for all integers $k$.\
But that only yields positive slope of 1, where is the negative slope of -1?
Progameyen
You need $(-1)^{n}\cdot x$
TheLord26
Where?
For gradient
You just need to account for it.
Im still thinking where can i put the negative in my working
Cause if i put at
$$\sin(-y) = \sin(-x)$$
then it will be $-y = -x$ which is same as $y = x$
Progameyen
$y=(-1)^{n}x+2n\pi$
TheLord26
sin(-x)=-sin(x)
But then how do i proceed from there (cause i cant cancel sin due to negative at outside)
Lemme revisit my working hmm
Try plugging in negative numbers and you will release you need to account for them.
Okay...lemme try
OHHHH I GOT IT
Okay it is not 2npi
It is npi
And it makes sense
Thanks a lot
$y=(-1)^{n}x+2n\pi$
Mictic
$y=(-1)^{n}x+2n\pi$
not cube root of 2 at least
Wdym can't be constructed
Its just x^3 flipped across y = x so you can legit just graph x= y^3
"Contructed" with compass and straightedge, that is.
That's what I assumed
But like
I've never used a compass and ruler to graph functions...
Idk if you can for a lot of functions
Can you construct a parabola?
It's not about graphing the cube root function -- it's about constructing a single function output when the input is given as a length.
Oh
I.e. there's no construction that, given two points with a distance declared to be 1, will construct two points with a distance of cbrt(2).
We know that angle ABC=360-2*117
So it equals 126
And we know a+126+DAC+DBC=360
And DAC=DBC=90
So we can do a=360-126-2(90)
a=54
Google circle theorems if you aren’t sure how we get angle ABC.
Also this assumes that CB is tangent to CD and AB is tangent to AD
From how it’s structured it makes sense if they are tangents, but no info on that is given. I still think it’s ace to assume that.
is it correct?
yes
$cos(u+v)+cos(u-v)=2cos(u)cos(v)$. Let $u=\frac{2 \pi}{7}, v = \frac{6 \pi}{7}$
Crystopher
Proof :
$cos(u+v)=cos(u)cos(v)-sin(u)sin(v)$
$cos(u-v)=cos(u)cos(v)+sin(u)sin(v)$
Thus
$cos(u-v)+cos(u+v)=2cos(u)cos(v)$
Crystopher
@heady walrus \\ for newlines, also \cos(...) and \sin(...) for proper trig function display.
thanaks
Hi all, I have a question here: Is there a good way to measure what angles a rotated object (Rx,Ry,Rz) rotates around Z-axis?
@vernal pilot Thanks for solving my query
U know the angles of an equilateral triangle
Wouldn’t y = 15?
,rccw
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
bro is giving out wrong answers 💀
How is he wrong
If anything is wrong the problem is wrong
Both of them can be right. One is basing it off the diagram the other is basing it off the text
No. Where did you get 15 from?
I’m pretty sure I added angle POQ and angle QOR to get 120 degrees, and then since triangle OPR is an isosceles triangle I just divided the remaining 60 degrees by two and then just subtracted 30 degrees from angle RPS which would be 45-30 = 15 degrees
Idk man I’m running on no sleep and hella coffee rn 😭
you have overcomplicated things
because you know that QOP is an equillateral, that means that all the angles = 60 degrees
and because PQRS is a square, you know that each of the interior angles are equal to 90 degrees
and you can write y as $\angle OPS = \angle QPS - \angle OPQ$
TheLord26
in other words $\angle OPS = 90-60 \newline \newline \angle OPS = 30 \newline \newline y=30$
TheLord26
so x=60 and y=30
Given isosceles triangle ABC ( ∠BAC < 90° )
Construct a circle with its diameter being AB. The circle intersects BC at point D, AC at point E.
Prove that:
a) DBE is an isosceles triangle
b) ∠CBE = ½ ∠BAC
(note: the problem is in another language so i tried my best to translate it)
its already posted in #1192097278714974288 but i thought it would be faster if i posted the problem here as well
and yes use inscribed angles to solve it
plz don't cross-post your problem, so that we won't duplicate effort
ok thanks
can i get help please
!help
To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.
Ur pfp is from one shot..the little girl..neo or somtg
niko
Yeah
True
the ending was heart wrenching
Im just too scared to get a bad ending cz all ur actions are permanent
Never heard of it. Will check
you can reset the games files
Also im lazy
Okee
Can someone recommend but really good books for geometry? Starting from the very basic and going till graduate level, can be multiple books obviously
depends on ur curriculum
but mostly graphs and transformations and then conic sections
along with straight lines and circles ofc
Oh my lord, yes you’re 100% right 🤦♂️
What is the hardest trig topic to remember or learn?(in preparation for calculus)
Nothing is really that hard to learn in trig. Some of the identities can be difficult to remember, but they're easy to derive and you'll remember the ones you use.
I have a shirt with all the identities 
why are sss, sas asa, ssa triangles so confusing
i have no idea what is going on and none of the videos relate to the questions
What is an easy way to remember the identifies?
why are these so confusing
thats the answer?
i need the steps later its important
i need the answer first lol
why 
if the square when compared to the circles is rotated it can work but it isnt
id just work on it as if they did that because thats the only possible square but u can just say that
but that would be too complicated as it seems like this is a middle school question
it is a square
because in the context of the question
22/7 = 3.14
this can be simplified to 1=2 (with some manipulation)
yea makes sense, the existence follows from intermediate value theorem, but idk a nice way to get that exact side length then
and applying some more logic 4 = 4+2sqrt3
...
they ask you to not overthink 
wjat are u doing
simple
meths
lol
Anyone know, why sometimes in enlargement value of k is taken as negative.
Writing them down helps solidify it in your brain. Also, it helps to know that most of the identities are fairly easily derived from two identities: sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)=1 and sin(x+y)=sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y).
That seems fairly simple. I will try writing them down.
sohcahtoa
s = o/h, c = a/h, t = o/a
Don’t ask questions in multiple different channels.
Okay
does anyone know a place where i can find good trig excersises
like proof that this is equal to that sorta excersise
How hard is unit circle?
depends on how much right triangle trig you already know
Not hard. It’s just a circle with radius 1 and some very useful right angle triangles in it using the radius as the hypotenuse.
All I remember is soh cah toa
does anyone have the download of the algebra and trigonometry book 2 solution key?
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/1hyw6qfrng, there is a complex part and a normal part tha is hella hard to simplify, sokve for b: assuming all the equasions given are equaland b is a variabble, i used t as a slider so i didnt et bombarded by exclamations while solving for this, yes indeed this is not a challenge but something i need a answer for, i need the answer in form b=...
<@&268886789983436800>
it was probably deleted by the mods
I called the mods on you. You better run.
nuh uh
I know what you did November 16th 2011.