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:x: Group pronounciation not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
oops
sub pronunciation
sub activities
sub writing
sub translation
crap
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
info @lapis garnet
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 8 available groups: Pronunciation, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
play knossi alge
:x: Group **food
unsub science
unsub coding
unsub art** not found.
Try>groupsto see a list of all groups or>group joinallto join all available groups.
faq cerf
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
cefr A
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
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For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
help
Custom emoji tracking
Shows you statistics about the emoji usage in this server.
sub Activities
cefr a
sub coding
sub gaming
sub grammar
sub writing
sub reading
sub advancedreading
:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level A.
cefr A
:x: You already have the Level A role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.
sub ouija
lessons
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
faq resources
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
- beginner 2
faq Weak Nouns
Weak nouns are called this way because they receive the same endings as adjectives inflected with weak endings. They take an additional ending -n in every case except nominative singular. This is also known as N-Declension and affects almost exclusively masculine nouns.
Nominativ: der Junge, die Junge__n__
Genitiv: des Junge__n__, der Junge__n__
Dativ: dem Junge__n__, den Junge__n__
Akkusativ: den Junge__n__, die Junge__n__
Some nouns end with a suffix -en to make the pronunciation easier:
der Mensch, den Mensch__en__
‼ Das Herz is the only non-masculine (neuter) noun with N-Declension❣
So how do we recognize these nouns? We can divide them into 3 big groups:
- nouns of Greek and Latin origin,
- nouns ending with
-e(most of these refer to people or animals), - other random German nouns (Mensch, Herr, Student, Nachbar, Prinz etc.)
Another way to divide the groups could be:
- nouns denoting male beings in general (der Bauer, der Knabe, der Herr, der Junge, der Kunde etc.)
- nouns indicating nationality or religious affiliation (der Chinese, der Russe, der Türke, der Jude, der Katholik, der Protestant)
- nouns designating male beings and ending in the foreign suffixes (
-ant,-arch,-ast,-ege,-ent,-ist,-oge,-om,-oph,-ot: der Kollege, der Student, der Psychologe, der Polizist, der Philosoph)
‼ der Käse and words ending with -ee aren’t weak nouns.
Genitive of Weak Nouns
You might have noticed from the examples above that weak nouns don’t have the additional -s in genitive like other masculine nouns.
Some exceptions are das Herz and nouns of group 3 that don’t refer to people nor animals (Name, Wille, Glaube, Buchstabe etc.), which take both the -n and -s endings.
Example: der Name, des Name__ns__.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
interesting
cfer A
nice
that did absolutely nothinn f
wait heck
cefr A
lol im stupid
play fishy on me
cefr A
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq faq
Q: What does FAQ mean?
A: Frequently Asked Questions.
Q: How does it relate to this server?
A: You can invoke answers to FAQs regarding grammar, geography and culture of DACH or other topics related to GLaD.
Q: What does GLaD mean?
A: German Language and Discussion (a.k.a. this server).
Q: How do I invoke these answers?
A: Type >explain [faq name] (additionally >ex or >faq instead of >explain)
Q: Where do I invoke the answers?
A: Please use #botchannel for the FAQs.
Q: I can’t find an answer to my question.
A: Use >explain [topic name] and the results will either show you related searches, or add your questions to our suggestion list.
Q: I want to write an FAQ entry, how do I do it?
A: Try writing something in the same style as other FAQs and ping Pferd to ask for proofreading.
Q: I found some mistakes/typos in an FAQ entry.
A: Ping Pferd to correct it.
Q: I don’t understand some parts of an FAQ entry.
A: Ask in #questions or ping Pferd for help.
faq gender
German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.
Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.
💢 But WHY, German, WHY ⁉
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨
🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉
explain gender patterns
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
Shows info about a user.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
faq Possessive Pronouns
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
explain all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
faq nicos weg
Nicos Weg is a free online program aimed at helping people learn German. It includes video, audio, text, grammar explanations, notes, vocabulary, and exercises. It also includes very useful cultural and bureaucratic information, such as how to open a bank account, while teaching you the relevant grammar and vocabulary.
It’s fairly popular and well-recommended, but keep in mind that you can’t learn a language with only one resource, even if it’s a good one!
You can find the courses here: https://learngerman.dw.com/en/overview/
You can also see various other courses for learners by dw.com here: https://www.dw.com/en/learn-german/s-2469/
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
sub food
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq faq
Q: What does FAQ mean?
A: Frequently Asked Questions.
Q: How does it relate to this server?
A: You can invoke answers to FAQs regarding grammar, geography and culture of DACH or other topics related to GLaD.
Q: What does GLaD mean?
A: German Language and Discussion (a.k.a. this server).
Q: How do I invoke these answers?
A: Type >explain [faq name] (additionally >ex or >faq instead of >explain)
Q: Where do I invoke the answers?
A: Please use #botchannel for the FAQs.
Q: I can’t find an answer to my question.
A: Use >explain [topic name] and the results will either show you related searches, or add your questions to our suggestion list.
Q: I want to write an FAQ entry, how do I do it?
A: Try writing something in the same style as other FAQs and ping Pferd to ask for proofreading.
Q: I found some mistakes/typos in an FAQ entry.
A: Ping Pferd to correct it.
Q: I don’t understand some parts of an FAQ entry.
A: Ask in #questions or ping Pferd for help.
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
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faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq Formal and informal speech
You may have heard of du vs. Sie. What's the difference?
Du is informal speech, and you use it when talking to friends, family, children, young people, and on the internet. The verb meaning to be on du-basis with someone is duzen, and you can use it to ask whether it's ok to switch from Sie to du. While talking to multiple people on informal basis, the plural pronoun is ihr.
- Hast du Hunger?
- Du bist ein Idiot.
- Ich komme mit dir.
- Was macht ihr?
Sie (note that the capitalisation is important here) is formal speech, and it's used with strangers, older people, on the workplace (unless you've agreed to use du instead), and in other formal situations. The counterpart to duzen is siezen. This pronoun can be used both for singular and plural, so, when you're addressing multiple people formally, you use Sie. Grammatically, Sie declines like the 3rd person plural pronoun sie, even when talking to just one person.
- Haben Sie Hunger?
- Sie sind ein Idiot.
- Ich komme mit Ihnen.
- Was machen Sie?
faq genitive
Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the genitive case?
Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:
- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehört mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.
For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.
Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.
- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.
- after some prepositions
The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:
(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen
Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:
außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits
A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:
angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten
- by adverbials of indefinite time
Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hörte ihr Vater sie weinen.
Note the declension in the last sentence. Although it is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
- beginner 2
faq passiv
Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.
Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:
The man eats the apple.
In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).
In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:
The apple is being eaten.
In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.
German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.
See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)
faq weak nouns
Weak nouns are called this way because they receive the same endings as adjectives inflected with weak endings. They take an additional ending -n in every case except nominative singular. This is also known as N-Declension and affects almost exclusively masculine nouns.
Nominativ: der Junge, die Junge__n__
Genitiv: des Junge__n__, der Junge__n__
Dativ: dem Junge__n__, den Junge__n__
Akkusativ: den Junge__n__, die Junge__n__
Some nouns end with a suffix -en to make the pronunciation easier:
der Mensch, den Mensch__en__
‼ Das Herz is the only non-masculine (neuter) noun with N-Declension❣
So how do we recognize these nouns? We can divide them into 3 big groups:
- nouns of Greek and Latin origin,
- nouns ending with
-e(most of these refer to people or animals), - other random German nouns (Mensch, Herr, Student, Nachbar, Prinz etc.)
Another way to divide the groups could be:
- nouns denoting male beings in general (der Bauer, der Knabe, der Herr, der Junge, der Kunde etc.)
- nouns indicating nationality or religious affiliation (der Chinese, der Russe, der Türke, der Jude, der Katholik, der Protestant)
- nouns designating male beings and ending in the foreign suffixes (
-ant,-arch,-ast,-ege,-ent,-ist,-oge,-om,-oph,-ot: der Kollege, der Student, der Psychologe, der Polizist, der Philosoph)
‼ der Käse and words ending with -ee aren’t weak nouns.
Genitive of Weak Nouns
You might have noticed from the examples above that weak nouns don’t have the additional -s in genitive like other masculine nouns.
Some exceptions are das Herz and nouns of group 3 that don’t refer to people nor animals (Name, Wille, Glaube, Buchstabe etc.), which take both the -n and -s endings.
Example: der Name, des Name__ns__.
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rr level B
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
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sub arts-and-crafts
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faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq resources
cefr levels
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sub all
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group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 14 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
Danke.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 14 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
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sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
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faq begginer
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq adjective
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Adjective Declension, adjective endings.
faq adjective declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
session create Grammar 2d16h58m Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
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sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
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session reschedule 22 3d56m
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sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session info 16
This session does not yet have any further details.
session info 21
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)
In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:
- You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
- I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
- After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
- I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
rr c
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
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faq lokale präpositionen
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq explain all
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
- beginner 2
faq prepositions of place
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
faq Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
????
faq prepositions of place part 1
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
faq Usage of zu
Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means “to/towards”. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)
But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = “Learning German is hard.” or ”It’s hard to learn German.”
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloß vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.
You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means ”in order to”.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu können. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
‼you can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
• in (3) we go and we buy bread
• in (4) I learn and I speak
❌ *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glücklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
🌟 Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr A
cefr A
cefr A
cefr C
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
:x: Group activites not found.
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groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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LEVEL B
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr A
faq prepositions
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
faq all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
faq Prepositions of place part 1
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq Alphabet
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
Hey gib die Reaktionen wieder her
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
cefr C2
wait no
I dont need a cefr level as native
unassign cefr C
unassign C
cefr c
:x: You already have the Level C role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.
rr cefr c
:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.
rr Level C.
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq glossary
When learning languages, it's useful to know some grammatical terms.
Note that these are very simplified definitions aimed at giving you a general idea: do your own research if you need details.
- Adjective: a word that describes a name: the dog is old or the smart kid.
- Adverb: something that aids the verb or other part of the sentence, or words that don't fall into other categories: yes, I've done it swiftly or he's very good.
- Affix: a small word piece attached to another word to change its meaning. If it comes before the word it's a prefix: __in__credible, after it it's a suffix: time__ly__.
- Article: a word that tells you if a name is specific or generic: the apple, an apple.
- Case: the form of a word depending on its role: he and him refer to the same person, but he gives an apple to him.
- Clause: each unit that has one conjugated verb. Those before and after the comma are each a clause: Berzi said something, but I didn't understand.
- Conjugation: the form a verb takes depending on when it happens and who does it: I go, he goes, he went are all conjugations of the same verb.
- Conjunction: a word that connects two clauses together: he went there but I didn't.
- Declension: the form a word takes depending on its case: der Mann is a subject, den Mann is an object.
- Noun: the name of a thing, such as table or dog.
- Object: the one at the receiving end of the verb, or being affected by it directly: he touched me, she gave her an apple.
- Pronoun: a word that stands in for a name: he gave me a ring. I like it.
- Subject: the one that enacts the verb in first person: I saw a dog or a dog saw me.
- Tense: the form of a verb depending on when it happens: I see: present, I will see: future.
- Verb: a word describing an action: I go running every day.
faq all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
- beginner 2
faq omission of movement verbs
When it's obvious that a verb of movement is meant, it is implied:
- ich muss zur Toilette
- ich will nach Deutschland
This happens when there's
- a preposition of movement, and
- a modal verb.
Without any of these two, the sentence is too generic and you can't infer what's happening.
It comes in handy since movement verbs in german are rather specific (you either go on foot, fly, or go with a vehicle, you can't just generically gosomewhere).
So if the target is a country, like nach Deutschland, this helps you get away with not mentioning whether you're going to fly there, drive or go by train, or cross the border on foot: you just say ich muss nach Deutschland, I have [to go] to Germany.
faq der, die, das
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: der-die-das.
faq all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
faq nicos
Nicos Weg is a free online program aimed at helping people learn German. It includes video, audio, text, grammar explanations, notes, vocabulary, and exercises. It also includes very useful cultural and bureaucratic information, such as how to open a bank account, while teaching you the relevant grammar and vocabulary.
It’s fairly popular and well-recommended, but keep in mind that you can’t learn a language with only one resource, even if it’s a good one!
You can find the courses here: https://learngerman.dw.com/en/overview/
You can also see various other courses for learners by dw.com here: https://www.dw.com/en/learn-german/s-2469/
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session info 21
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)
In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:
- You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
- I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
- After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
- I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
:x: The required argument time is missing.
No command called "remind" found.
ok
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session info 17
Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
Zur Erinnerung: Morgen Donnerstag halte ich um 15:00 UTC (17:00 in Zentraleuropa) die erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Wir behandeln zuerst ein bisschen die Soziolinguistik hinter Schweizerdeutsch (also: wann wird es verwendet?) und gehen danach über einige wichtige Unterschiede in der Aussprache zum Hochdeutschen. In den folgenden Wochen werde ich einen tieferen Einblick in die Grammatik geben (>sub dialects für Updates!).
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 17] (dialects) Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
This session does not yet have any further details.
ex resources
session info 17
Erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Themen: Was ist Schweizerdeutsch, Gebrauch von Hochdeutsch und Schweizerdeutsch in der Schweiz, einige wichtigen Unterschiede in der Aussprache.
Zur Erinnerung: Morgen Donnerstag halte ich um 15:00 UTC (17:00 in Zentraleuropa) die erste Schweizerdeutschlektion. Wir behandeln zuerst ein bisschen die Soziolinguistik hinter Schweizerdeutsch (also: wann wird es verwendet?) und gehen danach über einige wichtige Unterschiede in der Aussprache zum Hochdeutschen. In den folgenden Wochen werde ich einen tieferen Einblick in die Grammatik geben (>sub dialects für Updates!).
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
🔸 Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
🔸 Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
🔸 If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
Lessons
The lessons held on the server don’t have a consistent schedule, because we allow lesson hosts to choose their own times and days. Lessons are held in the Lessons voice channel along with the #lessons text channel. Everyone is welcome to listen to the lessons even if they don’t wish to participate.
You can subscribe to a specific group to get pings whenever a session is announced. The current lesson groups are:
- Reading: Read and translate German texts together.
- AdvancedReading: Like Reading but aimed at B2+ speakers.
- Grammar: Lesson about a specific grammar topic.
- Activities: Speaking practice, learning games, or things that don’t fit in the other categories.
Subscribe by typing >sub Reading (for example) in #botchannel.
Lesson Hosting
Lesson hosting is a voluntary role and we welcome any members who are interested to host their own sessions. If you’re interested in running a session, feel free to DM one of the moderators to discuss the process.
Even if you feel inexperienced or have no idea what to run a session about, we’re always happy to provide guidance and teach people how they can hold learning sessions.
help sessions
No command called "sessions" found.
help sessions
**Short aliases: **sessions, lessons
**Aliases: **session all, session show
Shows a list of all upcoming sessions.
faq all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen, kennen vs. wissen]
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
faq all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
- beginner 2
faq Omission of movement verbs
When it's obvious that a verb of movement is meant, it is implied:
- ich muss zur Toilette
- ich will nach Deutschland
This happens when there's
- a preposition of movement, and
- a modal verb.
Without any of these two, the sentence is too generic and you can't infer what's happening.
It comes in handy since movement verbs in german are rather specific (you either go on foot, fly, or go with a vehicle, you can't just generically gosomewhere).
So if the target is a country, like nach Deutschland, this helps you get away with not mentioning whether you're going to fly there, drive or go by train, or cross the border on foot: you just say ich muss nach Deutschland, I have [to go] to Germany.
!p Yung Fume mad about bars
<play yung fume mad about bars
play yung fume mad about bars
:x: At least two members are needed before I start playing music.
sub dialects
cefr b
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
faq keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
🔸 Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
🔸 Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
🔸 If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
help
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Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
explain doch
⭐ doch for beginners ⭐
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? ⁉
🔆 Using doch to contradict negative statements 🔆
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.
(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
💡 With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! 😏
🔅 Using doch as an adversative conjunction 🔅
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).
(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht für die Prüfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiß.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
‼ Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. ‼
🔅 Using doch as a subjunctive 🔅
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.
(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
help
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faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session info 21
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)
In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:
- You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
- I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
- After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
- I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
Quick reminder that the listening will start in approx. 3 hours from now! Check out >session info 21 in #botchannel if you are interested!
session info 21
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)
In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:
- You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
- I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
- After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
- I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
Quick reminder that the listening will start in approx. 3 hours from now! Check out >session info 21 in #botchannel if you are interested!
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions info 21
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session info 21
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Please remember that the same rules as usual apply:
Please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. You'll need to be subbed to activities to receive this ping (>sub activities)
In order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
If you do not know how the session works, here is a short summary:
- You will receive a few questions about the text in random order.
- I will read the text at least twice, more if you need it. First time will be normal speed, the second time a slower version.
- After the reading, we will go through the questions together and answer them.
- I will also post the text, the questions and answers after the lesson in #study-tasks
Quick reminder that the listening will start in approx. 3 hours from now! Check out >session info 21 in #botchannel if you are interested!
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 21] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr Level C
group start activities
Started a session for Activities!
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
group end activities
Activities session ended.
cefr B
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
cefr B
cefr A
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
Hello, lovely people. There will be a series of beginner grammar lessons presumably every Saturday, depending on demand and availability of session holders, beginning on the 15th of August at 8:00 UTC. If any questions arise, feel free to ask in #community-discussion
These lessons will be a repeat of the Beginner Lessons held by @desert mural but simply held at a different time. The lesson content can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-
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groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
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STEM-related topics.
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All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
group joinall
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sub science
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
sessions
[ID: 16] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 8 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss prepositions.
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
session create Grammar 7d20m Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
Okay @desert mural. Your session has been scheduled for in 1 week and 20 minutes.
session create Grammar 14d20m Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
Okay @desert mural. Your session has been scheduled for in 2 weeks and 20 minutes.
sessions
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
lessons
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr Level A
session info 22
Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
Hello, lovely people. There will be a series of beginner grammar lessons presumably every Saturday, depending on demand and availability of session holders, beginning on the 15th of August at 8:00 UTC. If any questions arise, feel free to ask in #community-discussion
These lessons will be a repeat of the Beginner Lessons held by @desert mural but simply held at a different time. The lesson content can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq sie
You may have heard of du vs. Sie. What's the difference?
Du is informal speech, and you use it when talking to friends, family, children, young people, and on the internet. The verb meaning to be on du-basis with someone is duzen, and you can use it to ask whether it's ok to switch from Sie to du. While talking to multiple people on informal basis, the plural pronoun is ihr.
- Hast du Hunger?
- Du bist ein Idiot.
- Ich komme mit dir.
- Was macht ihr?
Sie (note that the capitalisation is important here) is formal speech, and it's used with strangers, older people, on the workplace (unless you've agreed to use du instead), and in other formal situations. The counterpart to duzen is siezen. This pronoun can be used both for singular and plural, so, when you're addressing multiple people formally, you use Sie. Grammatically, Sie declines like the 3rd person plural pronoun sie, even when talking to just one person.
- Haben Sie Hunger?
- Sie sind ein Idiot.
- Ich komme mit Ihnen.
- Was machen Sie?
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq genitive
Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the genitive case?
Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:
- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehört mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.
For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.
Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.
- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.
- after some prepositions
The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:
(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen
Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:
außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits
A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:
angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten
- by adverbials of indefinite time
Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hörte ihr Vater sie weinen.
Note the declension in the last sentence. Although it is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.
faq accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
sessions
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
help session
**Alias: **lesson
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Group moderators can edit and delete existing sessions for their group.
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Cancels the session with the given id. Use >session list to get the IDs of all sessions.
**Alias: **session new
Create a new session. Specify a groupName, a time in a short time format (e.g., 1y, 7w 2mo, 1h30m) and a brief description of your session.
**Alias: **session description
Replaces the description of the session with the given id.
Shows all posts for the session with the given id.
**Short aliases: **sessions, lessons
**Aliases: **session all, session show
Shows a list of all upcoming sessions.
session list
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
session list
[ID: 22] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 1 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss pronouns, grammatical gender and basic sentence structure
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
group joinall
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: gender, Gender patterns, genders.
- profession/role names (der Verkäufer, der Lehrer)
- many elements of time (der Tag, der Monat, der Winter)
- cardinal directions (der Norden, der Süden)
- words ending in:
---igder König, der Teig
---lingder Neuling, der Schwächling
---antder Praktikant, der Elefant
---ismusder Faschismus, der Sozialismus
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removecefr Level C
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Solltest wohl dafür einen mod pingen
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[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
lesson
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faq KII
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: KII 1, KII 2.
Konjunktiv II: Usage
Konjunktiv II is a grammatical mood that expresses irreality - it describes something that isn't guaranteed to happen.
(1) Wenn ich Millionen Dollar hätte, würde ich alle Speisen der ganzen Welt probieren. = “If I had million dollars, I would try all dishes around the world.”
(2) Wäre ich Mod, würde ich alle bannen. = “If I were a Mod, I would ban everybody.”
Konjunktiv II is also used as a form of politeness.
(3) Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen? = “Could you help me, please?”
And it also replaces Konjunktiv I (see >explain Konjunktiv I) when the conjugation of Konjunktiv I is ambiguous. For example, when it matches Präsens:
(4) Sie sagte, ich brauche sie. ➡️ Sie sagte, ich würde sie brauchen.
Now that we have explained the usage of Konjunktiv II, let’s see how it’s built!
Type >explain Structure of Konjunktiv II to read the second part.
explain Structure of Konjuktiv II
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Structure of Konjunktiv II, Usage of Konjunktiv II.
faq Structure of Konjunktiv II
Structure of Konjunktiv II
In the first part, we explained the usage of Konjunktiv II. (see >explain Usage of Konjunktiv II)
Now let’s see how it’s built!
We can create KII through Präteritum - slap an Umlaut on the verb and add the suffixes of Konjunktiv I (or basically suffixes of Präteritum without the -t-).
(5) Ich äße gern mehr, aber ich bin schon satt. = “I would love to eat more but I’m already full.”
(6) Wäre ich nicht arm, ginge ich ab und zu außer Haus essen = “If I wasn’t poor, I would eat out now and then.”
(7) Ich probierte diese Speisen gern, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten. = “I’d love to try these dishes if they didn’t cost a fortune.”
⁉️ Wait, what?! Isn’t the verb in example (7) in Präteritum?!
Well, yeah, building KII through Präteritum works well with strong verbs, but it doesn’t show in weak verbs because the forms are the same in both Konjunktiv II and Präteritum.
So how do we distinguish between these two?
For weak verb, the würden-structure is used. Würden (= werden in KII) acts as an auxiliary verb with infinitive. The meaning doesn’t change, it’s just clearer what we want to say.
So if we rewrite (7):
(8) Ich würde diese Speisen gern probieren, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten.
As you can see, würden stays at the second position and the infinitive goes to the end of a clause.
faq Konjuktiv II 2
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Usage of Konjunktiv II.
faq KII 2
Structure of Konjunktiv II
In the first part, we explained the usage of Konjunktiv II. (see >explain Usage of Konjunktiv II)
Now let’s see how it’s built!
We can create KII through Präteritum - slap an Umlaut on the verb and add the suffixes of Konjunktiv I (or basically suffixes of Präteritum without the -t-).
(5) Ich äße gern mehr, aber ich bin schon satt. = “I would love to eat more but I’m already full.”
(6) Wäre ich nicht arm, ginge ich ab und zu außer Haus essen = “If I wasn’t poor, I would eat out now and then.”
(7) Ich probierte diese Speisen gern, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten. = “I’d love to try these dishes if they didn’t cost a fortune.”
⁉️ Wait, what?! Isn’t the verb in example (7) in Präteritum?!
Well, yeah, building KII through Präteritum works well with strong verbs, but it doesn’t show in weak verbs because the forms are the same in both Konjunktiv II and Präteritum.
So how do we distinguish between these two?
For weak verb, the würden-structure is used. Würden (= werden in KII) acts as an auxiliary verb with infinitive. The meaning doesn’t change, it’s just clearer what we want to say.
So if we rewrite (7):
(8) Ich würde diese Speisen gern probieren, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten.
As you can see, würden stays at the second position and the infinitive goes to the end of a clause.
unsub coding
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr Level A.
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faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 14 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
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group join pronunciation, food, grammar, writing, translation, reading, art
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sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
info
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
explain falls
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
unsub level B
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**Short alias: **unsub
Removes you from the group with the given name. You will lose access to the group's channels.
lessons
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
group join cooking
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group join food
lessons
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
faq anki
When creating flashcards it is not enough to just have a single german word on one side, and a single word translation on the other side of the card. You want to provide details that match your learning style and help you better understand what the word means.
At the very least, include the gender and the plural form. E.g. Der Mann | Die Männer or Der Mann -:er Whichever form helps you recognise the plural ending and any vowel changes. You may also want to add a note for weak masculine nouns. (See >explain N-Declension.)
Include the infinitive, the preterite (simple past) and the past participle (perfect form). E.g. rennen | rannte | gerannt or for a separable verb anrufen | rief an | angerufen. For irregular verbs, you may want to list all present tense conjugations. You may also want to include if the verb uses haben or sein as its auxiliary.
Adding an example sentence is important for helping you understand the usage and context of a word (dwds.de and linguee.com are good sources of example sentences). You may also want to add multiple translations for words that have multiple meanings. E.g. Die Auflage can mean both a requirement, and the edition of a book. You may also want to try picture cues or audio recordings (possible sources for voice recordings include dict.cc, linguee.com, duden.de, and wiktionary.de).
sub groups
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groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
STEM-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
No description provided.
All gaming-related topics.
A group for food talks.
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faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
gr C
rr c
rr a
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cefr B
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info
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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faq resources
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
I don't understand most of these words. 😅
Even though, I'm a native English speaker. 😭
faq resources
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
:x: The required argument name is missing.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 14 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Reading, Art, Dialects, Advancedreading, Activities.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
:x: Group vocabulary not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
sub translation
cefr A
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr B
:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.
:x: You already have the Level C role. Use >rr <role> to remove the role.
cefr a
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
faq beginners
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq nicos weg
Nicos Weg is a free online program aimed at helping people learn German. It includes video, audio, text, grammar explanations, notes, vocabulary, and exercises. It also includes very useful cultural and bureaucratic information, such as how to open a bank account, while teaching you the relevant grammar and vocabulary.
It’s fairly popular and well-recommended, but keep in mind that you can’t learn a language with only one resource, even if it’s a good one!
You can find the courses here: https://learngerman.dw.com/en/overview/
You can also see various other courses for learners by dw.com here: https://www.dw.com/en/learn-german/s-2469/
nics weg is awesome
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
:x: The required argument name is missing.
cefr level a
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
The dative case (der Dativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns, pronouns, and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the dative case?
The dative case has a great number of usages, many of which are idiomatic, but is mainly used:
- to mark the indirect object of many transitive verbs (the indirect object is that which receives the result of an action):
Ich habe dir ein Bier gekauft.
Sie gibt dem Mann das Buch.
Er zeigte ihm seinen Führerschein.
- to mark the object of some transitive verbs:
Dir fehlen die richtigen Materialien.
Es fällt mir gleich bestimmt wieder ein.
Das gefällt ihr gar nicht.
- after some prepositions:
Ich komme aus den USA.
Komm mit mir.
Ich lerne seit vielen Jahren Deutsch.
The following prepositions are always followed by the dative case:
aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu
- after two-way prepositions when they do not indicate movement:
Das Bild hängt jetzt an der Wand.
Er geht im Wald. (he is roaming in the woods)
Sie steht vor mir.
- to show possession, mainly of clothing or body parts:
Ich habe mir in die Finger geschnitten.
Er hat ihr die Nase gebrochen.
Die Mütze fiel mir vom Kopf.
- with many adjectives:
Ich war mir nicht sicher.
Ist dir kalt?
Er ist seinem Bruder sehr ähnlich.
danke.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
help
Generic commands used by basically every bot.
Show information about a number of characters.
Gerne.
Bully your fellow users with this wonderful meme command.
Bully your fellow users even more with this wonderful meme command.
Shows help about the bot, a command, or a category
Shuffles the consonants in the given member's nickname.
Quote a message from a <channel>.
Pong.
You're welcome.
@wary python use this channel here for bot commands
and maybe read #282831147942281216 :P
Ooops...sorry
No worries
Np
sub art
cefr B
cefr Level B
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sub grammar
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
cefr B2
:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.
unsub art.
:x: Group art. not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
:x: Group music not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
sub writing
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq beide
Both Beide and Beides mean both, then how to differentiate them?
🔸 Use beide if the items are of the same kind.
🔸 If the items are different, use beides.
- Ich will beide Äpfel!
- Möchten Sie Ketchup oder Mayo?
- Beides, danke.
🔸 With people you always use beide.
🔸 Article or no article?
An article is used when the people described are doing something together.
- Die beiden sind verlobt. (they are engaged to one another)
- Beide sind verlobt. (they are both engaged, each to their own significant other)
Note: other forms of beid* like beidem or beiden depend on grammatical case, see >explain case.
help
Generic commands used by basically every bot.
Show information about a number of characters.
Gerne.
Bully your fellow users with this wonderful meme command.
Bully your fellow users even more with this wonderful meme command.
Shows help about the bot, a command, or a category
Shuffles the consonants in the given member's nickname.
Quote a message from a <channel>.
Pong.
You're welcome.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions info 23
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
session info 23
This session does not yet have any further details.
sessions
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
When is lesson 2?
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens. Zuerst stelle ich die Grammatik kurz vor (bis jetzt ist alles recht ähnlich wie im Hochdeutschen, also keine Angst) und dann machen wir einige kurze Übersetzungsübungen mit den gelernten Strukturen und Wörtern.
tex \eps
help sessions
**Short aliases: **sessions, lessons
**Aliases: **session all, session show
Shows a list of all upcoming sessions.
help sessions
No command called "sessions" found.
session create Advancedreading 1d21h30m Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
Okay @obtuse mist. Your session has been scheduled for in 1 day, 21 hours and 30 minutes.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
help
Evaluate the given code using an external compilation service. Any attempt to abuse this command will lead to a permanent blacklist.
Supported languages are: csharp (cs), java, python (py), c, c++ (cpp), haskell (hs), perl, nasm, javascript (js), lisp, kotlin (kt), brainfuck (bf) and rust (rs).
To use the command, specify a code block with your language of choice and provide any desired input after the code block.
Example invocation with input:
```py
print('Hello,', input())
```
Barnabus Sandlers```
*Note: write out the command yourself, the example won't work if you copy it, due to Discord's formatting.*
:small_blue_diamond: Language specific notes:
- C# - the namespace and class must be called `Rextester` and `Program` respectively.
- Java - the class must be called `Rextester`
help
Shows info about a user.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
help
Commands for the bot's session scheduling system.
Group moderators can edit and delete existing sessions for their group.
No command called "session" found.
help session
**Alias: **lesson
Commands for the bot's session scheduling system.
Group moderators can edit and delete existing sessions for their group.
**Aliases: **session announce, session notify
Pings the group for a particular session with a given id with a given message.
Adds the given message to the extended info of the session with a given id.
Changes the time that the session with the given id is scheduled for.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
session info 26
Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
hallo zusammen, wir lesen momo vor!
Freitag 1300 (zentraleuropäische Sommerzeit/1100 UTC)
ich hoffe ihr könnt dabei sein!
session create Grammar 2d13h55m Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will be discussing pronouns and conjugation further. We will also look into the accusative case and basic word order.
Sorry but this description is too long (204/200 characters).Please use the >session post command to add detailed information about your session.
session create Grammar 2d13h55m Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
Okay @upbeat compass. Your session has been scheduled for in 2 days, 13 hours and 55 minutes.
session list
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
help session
**Alias: **lesson
Commands for the bot's session scheduling system.
Group moderators can edit and delete existing sessions for their group.
**Aliases: **session announce, session notify
Pings the group for a particular session with a given id with a given message.
Adds the given message to the extended info of the session with a given id.
Changes the time that the session with the given id is scheduled for.
session reschedule 27 2d13h51m
:white_check_mark: Session description updated.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr A
cefr A
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr B
cefr Level A
:x: No such role exists. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.
:x: Input is ambiguous. Possible roles are: Level A, Level B, Level C.
:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.
cefr A
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
@frigid mirage
sub grammar
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
@feral mist
This is a guide that people can use to help them with some kind of structure to start with.
You can use this faq bot command to look up various things so feel free to experiment with it in #botchannel
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
@feral mist The Advancedreading session here might also be interesting for you to check out.
If you're free at that time.
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.
cefr B
:white_check_mark: Your current CEFR role has been replaced with Level B.
cefr A
sessions
[ID: 25] (dialects) Zweite Schweizerdeutschlektion! Wir schauen uns grundlegende Grammatik an: Artikel, Pronomen und die Konjugation von Verben im Präsens.
[ID: 26] (Advancedreading) Wir lesen wieder Momo von Micheal Ende vor!
[ID: 23] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 9 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss genitive case and the difference between dative and genitive.
[ID: 27] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will look into pronouns, accusative case and basic word order.
[ID: 24] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 10 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss future and past tense.

