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Das neue Album "Die Unendlichste Geschichte"
âş Ab JETZT: https://umg.lnk.to/DUG
âş TOUR TICKETS bestellen: http://www.sdp-tickets.de
Das neue SDP Album âDie Unendlichste Geschichte"
ab dem 01.03.2019! Wenn Ihr nix verpassen wollt,
besucht uns bei Facebook https://www.facebo...
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:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
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faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr B
faq resources
cefr C
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faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
faq
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faq A1
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq Best way to learn German
If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.
If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. Itâs also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like â is a really good way to go.
Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.
A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.
Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.
How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, itâs fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.
ex negation
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
âź kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiĂ. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
âź Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
đ Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
cefr B
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr a
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
The letters D, A and CH are very common abbreviations for the countries Germany (Deutschland, its German name), Austria (Austria, its Latin name) and Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica, its Latin name). These abbreviations are found, for example, on licence plates. Germany and Austria also have two-letter abbreviations, which are DE and AT. These, alongside the Swiss one, are used among other things in URLs.
Incidentally, the word Dach is German for âroofâ, so the name of the channel #archived-culture-study-visa is a pun: it literally means âliving under the roofâ, which can be seen as a metaphor for the cultural similarities between these countries.
Despite not included in the abbreviation, DACH may also include other German-speaking countries, especially Liechtenstein.
faq doch
â doch for beginners â
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? â
đ Using doch to contradict negative statements đ
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.
(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
đĄ With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! đ
đ
Using doch as an adversative conjunction đ
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).
(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiĂ.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
âź Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. âź
đ
Using doch as a subjunctive đ
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.
(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.
cefr A
sub grammar
sub pronunciation
sub reading
sub activities
sub writing
sub translation
sub translation
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq swiss german
faq swiss german
What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.
What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences arenât large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!
If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.
If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. Youâll need it more urgently. But if thatâs out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they donât have to speak Standard German. You donât have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!
Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. Thereâs a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.
What does it sound like?
Itâs been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of GraubĂźnden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)
See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects
@willow laurel
group joinall
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cefr a
sessions
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groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr a
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session list
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faq cerf
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr A
faq unbedingt
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
faq kein
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
âź kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiĂ. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
âź Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
đ Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
groups
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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
group join Reading
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sub grammar
faq passiv
Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.
Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:
The man eats the apple.
In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).
In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:
The apple is being eaten.
In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.
German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.
See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub Gaming
sub grammar
help
Open eval command made for the German server.
Do not try to exploit this.
Compiles code via rextester.com
cefr [Level A]
â Bad argument: Role "[Level A]" not found.
cefr Level A
sessions
There are no sessions currently scheduled.
cefr level A
cefr A
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
sub reading
cefr A
faq resources
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr A
cefr B
help
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
3.7.7
ubuntu-germanbot
1.3.0a
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
unsub
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
sessions
There are no sessions currently scheduled.
:x: Group lessons not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Resources.
faq resources
faq best way to learn
There isnât only one âbestâ way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If youâre a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple â either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
⢠Reading
⢠Writing
⢠Listening
⢠Speaking
⢠Grammar
⢠Vocabulary
It doesnât really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it â in fact, to learn best, itâs recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
⢠Should I study all these skills every day?
⢠How much time should I dedicate to studying?
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
session info
:x: The required argument id is missing.
:x: The argument id ([ID#]) is malformed.
:x: The argument id ([id#]) is malformed.
session info 1
Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners, discussing nominative and accusative case, and how to construct basic sentences
This coming Saturday at 4pm UTC/GMT (6pm Germany time) - same time as last weekend - we're going to have our second beginner German session! Everyone is welcome, but the sessions are aimed at absolute beginners. This week we'll be learning about indefinite articles, accusative case and how to construct basic sentences and questions.
The beginner grammar lesson will begin in approx. 1 hour!
:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.
session list
There are no sessions currently scheduled.
sub grammar
faq resouces
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Resources.
faq resources
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq Adjective Declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
star random adenark
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR levels.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR.
faq Swiss German
What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.
What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences arenât large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!
If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.
If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. Youâll need it more urgently. But if thatâs out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they donât have to speak Standard German. You donât have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!
Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. Thereâs a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.
What does it sound like?
Itâs been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of GraubĂźnden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)
See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects
sub grammar
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
Both Beide and Beides mean both, then how to differentiate them?
đ¸ Use beide if the items are of the same kind.
đ¸ If the items are different, use beides.
- Ich will beide Ăpfel!
- MĂśchten Sie Ketchup oder Mayo?
- Beides, danke.
đ¸ With people you always use beide.
đ¸ Article or no article?
An article is used when the people described are doing something together.
- Die beiden sind verlobt. (they are engaged to one another)
- Beide sind verlobt. (they are both engaged, each to their own significant other)
Note: other forms of beid* like beidem or beiden depend on grammatical case, see >explain case.
:x: Group pronounciation not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
sub grammar
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq learn fast
There isnât only one âbestâ way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If youâre a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple â either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
⢠Reading
⢠Writing
⢠Listening
⢠Speaking
⢠Grammar
⢠Vocabulary
It doesnât really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it â in fact, to learn best, itâs recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
⢠Should I study all these skills every day?
⢠How much time should I dedicate to studying?
sub science
sub grammar
sub gaming
sub reading
sub pronunciation
sub activities
faq anki
When creating flashcards it is not enough to just have a single german word on one side, and a single word translation on the other side of the card. You want to provide details that match your learning style and help you better understand what the word means.
At the very least, include the gender and the plural form. E.g. Der Mann | Die Männer or Der Mann -:er Whichever form helps you recognise the plural ending and any vowel changes. You may also want to add a note for weak masculine nouns. (See >explain N-Declension.)
Include the infinitive, the preterite (simple past) and the past participle (perfect form). E.g. rennen | rannte | gerannt or for a separable verb anrufen | rief an | angerufen. For irregular verbs, you may want to list all present tense conjugations. You may also want to include if the verb uses haben or sein as its auxiliary.
Adding an example sentence is important for helping you understand the usage and context of a word (dwds.de and linguee.com are good sources of example sentences). You may also want to add multiple translations for words that have multiple meanings. E.g. Die Auflage can mean both a requirement, and the edition of a book. You may also want to try picture cues or audio recordings (possible sources for voice recordings include dict.cc, linguee.com, duden.de, and wiktionary.de).
faq resources
sub activities
help group
Commands for the bot's group system. You can use these to join and leave groups.
Group moderators can also start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.
**Alias: **group ping
Makes a group announcement in the group with the given name, pinging every member in this group.
The bot will create an embed containing the specified announcement and ping the members automatically.
Adds all of the provided members to the group with the given name.
Ends the session of the group with the given name, deleting all of its channels.
Note that the deleted channels' contents cannot be restored later.
Displays information about the group with the given name.
**Short alias: **sub
Adds you to the group with the given name.
Use >group list to see a list of all groups that you can join.
help group
Commands for the bot's group system. You can use these to join and leave groups.
Group moderators can also start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.
Shows a list of all the groups you are currently a member of.
Shows a list of all moderators of the group with the given name.
Group moderators can start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.
Starts the session for the group with the given name. This will create the group's channels.
Removes all of the provided members of the group with the given name.
session create activities 1d23h40m Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Okay @ionic marsh. Your session has been scheduled for in 1 day, 23 hours and 40 minutes.
sessions
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
session post 4 A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
:white_check_mark: Message has been added to the session info.
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
cefr a
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
cefr native
â Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
:x: Group Grammer not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art, Activities.
faq best way to learn
There isnât only one âbestâ way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If youâre a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple â either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
⢠Reading
⢠Writing
⢠Listening
⢠Speaking
⢠Grammar
⢠Vocabulary
It doesnât really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it â in fact, to learn best, itâs recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
⢠Should I study all these skills every day?
⢠How much time should I dedicate to studying?
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub grammar
cefrremove A
:c
sessions
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
@median dove
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
@nova veldt Out of curiosity, may I ask why you posted it in #lessons ? I saw quite a few people doing it and I'm curious why.
Because the man did it and I decided to repeat.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq intermediate
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
rr reading
:x: Cannot remove this role. Are you sure this isn't a group role?
cefr B
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
lk de en verpetzen
- to snitch (on sb.)
- to peach against sb.
- to rat on sb.
- to rat sb. out
- to dob sb. in
- to peach (on)
- to sneak on sb. (to sb.)
- to split on sb. (to sb.)
- to tell tales about sb. (to sb.)
session list
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
session info 6
Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET
dict en de freezer
- TiefkĂźhltruhe
- Gefriertruhe
- Gefrierschrank
- TiefkĂźhlschrank
- Gefrierfach
- TiefkĂźhler
- Truhe
- Froster
- Gefrierkammer
- Gefriermaschine
Confused? React with âš for more info.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 11 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art, Activities.
session list
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
sub Grammar
sub reading
sub pronunciation
sub activities
sub writing
sub gaming
sub science
sub food
sub art
session info 5
Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.
If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!
As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
sub science
sub gaming
sub art
sub reading
sub grammar
sub activities
sub writing
sub translation
cefr A
sub grammar
ex cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
sub pronunciation
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 10 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art.
cat
cefr c
cefr Level B
info
star
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haha stupit bork
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Returns whether a user is banned or not.
rr a
rr b
cefr A
sessions
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
â Bad argument: Role "A2" not found.
cefr a2
â Bad argument: Role "a2" not found.
faq so
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
explain all
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
explain so und also
The German âalsoâ
This word means âso, thereforeâ. It is used in the beginning of a sentence to show that what youâre about to say follows from what you said before:
(1) Er war mĂźde, also ging er schlafen. (He was tired, so he went to sleep.)
You can put it in the middle of a sentence too, then it shows that youâre going back a topic or are reminding of it:
(2) Ich habe also mit ihm geredet⌠(and so/as I said, I spoke to himâŚ)
A very similar use is also to start a sentence with a dragged out aaalso (=aaanyway).
â You cannot use so in these sentences!
The German âsoâ
So has a few uses. Most of them correspond pretty directly to English âlike this/thatâ. Perhaps the most normal use of it is to answer a âhowâ (wie) question:
(3) Wie geht das? â So! (How does one do that? â Like this!)
You can of course also use it this way if no one asked you a question:
(4) Er lief so herum. (He walked around like that. [could indicate e.g. walking style or clothing, depends on context])
Together with an indefinite noun it indicates that you care about the properties of that noun, and not the noun itself:
(5) Ich will so ein Haus. (I want a house like that [but not necessarily this particular one].)
Note that here, the proper question is not wie but was fĂźr ein:
(6) Was fĂźr ein Spiel willst du spielen? â So eins. (What kind of game do you want to play? â One like that)
Another very common way to use it is for emphasizing a size or amount. Just like in English, you may drag out the so for a bit to emphasize it even more:
(7) Das ist so schĂśn! (This is so beautiful!)
The English âalsoâ
English âalso/tooâ straigtforwardly translates to German auch. There is no relation to German so/also here:
(8) Ich habe ihn auch gesehen. (I also saw him. / I saw him too.)
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Grammar terms.
sub Grammar
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq CFER
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
session list
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
explain Usage of zu
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Usage of zu, um zu.
explain Usage of zu
Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means âto/towardsâ. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)
But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = âLearning German is hard.â or âItâs hard to learn German.â
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloĂ vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.
You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means âin order toâ.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu kĂśnnen. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
âźyou can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
⢠in (3) we go and we buy bread
⢠in (4) I learn and I speak
â *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glĂźcklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
đ Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.
session info
:x: The required argument id is missing.
session info 1
Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners, discussing nominative and accusative case, and how to construct basic sentences
This coming Saturday at 4pm UTC/GMT (6pm Germany time) - same time as last weekend - we're going to have our second beginner German session! Everyone is welcome, but the sessions are aimed at absolute beginners. This week we'll be learning about indefinite articles, accusative case and how to construct basic sentences and questions.
The beginner grammar lesson will begin in approx. 1 hour!
session info 2
:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.
session info 2 3
:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.
session list
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
session list
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
session info 4
Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
:x: Group grammer not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
faq Prepositions of Place Part 1
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (Iâm going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (Iâm going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
âź Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (Iâm going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
đ nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
đ When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
âź However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
info
sub science
sub
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
groups
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
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Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
session info 4
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.
Some notes about the format:
- I will post questions to the upcoming text before we start. Said questions will be in randomized sequence, so take your time to read through them before we begin!
- The questions are in English. Please also answer the questions in English (if you can). This way you'll really have to understand what is being read.
- You will try to read slowly and give you enough time to answer so, don't worry about that đ
Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.
Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.
Some notes about the format:
- I will post questions to the upcoming text before we start. Said questions will be in randomized sequence, so take your time to read through them before we begin!
- The questions are in English. Please also answer the questions in English (if you can). This way you'll really have to understand what is being read.
- I will try to read slowly and give you enough time to answer so, don't worry about that đ
cefr A
cefr B
[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
sessions
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
sub gaming
sessions
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
sessions
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
session info 5
Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.
If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!
As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-
@viral field ^
Danke sweetlittlemove
sessions
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
info @upbeat compass
sessions
[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
session info 5
Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.
Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.
If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!
As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-
session list
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
sub grammar
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
sub art
help faq
No command called "faq" found.
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq help
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
faq doch
â doch for beginners â
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? â
đ Using doch to contradict negative statements đ
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.
(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
đĄ With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! đ
đ
Using doch as an adversative conjunction đ
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).
(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiĂ.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
âź Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. âź
đ
Using doch as a subjunctive đ
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.
(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.
sessions
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
lookup german english Unterschied
â deutsch is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lookup de english Unterschied
â german is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lookup de eng Unterschied
â eng is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lookup de english Unterschied
â english is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lookup de en Unterschied
- sb. distinguished
- sb. discerned
- difference
- distinction
- disparity
- gap
- mismatch
- variation
- differential
- disagreement
Confused? React with âš for more info.
lookup eng de difference
â eng is not a supported language. Use dict info.
lookup en de difference
- Unterschied
- Meinungsverschiedenheit
- Differenz
- Abweichung
- Streit
- Verschiedenheit
- Unterschiedsbetrag
- Unterschiedenheit
- Differenzbetrag
- ein und dasselbe
Confused? React with âš for more info.
sub gaming
session info 6
Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET
sessions
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
sessions
[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
group
Ach wie mach ich das nochmal
group help
group help
Ich sterbe
group start Reading
Started a session for Reading!
group end Reading
Reading session ended.
cefr A
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
No command called "group" found.
help sub
No command called "sub" found.
help
Allows you to look up words you don't know.
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
group leave Reading
ah aight
group leave Writing
group leave Translation
group leave Grammar
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
group end Reading
Reading session ended.
sub gaming
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
Food
sub grammar
sub reading
sub activity
:x: Group activity not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
sub grammar
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group join all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.
group joinall
sub pronounciation
:x: Group pronounciation not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 11 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 9 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 8 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Translation, Advancedreading, Art.
sub pronunciation
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.
I am ded
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.
And so everyone just realized there dis bot command
You're already a member of all the accessible groups.
ok
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
session info 7
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
The same rules apply as last time:
- Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
- Questions will be in random order.
Changes to the session: - The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
session list
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq cerf
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
session list
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
:x: Group activity not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 10 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.
Danke schĂśn
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq resources
cefr A
cefr A
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
help faq
No command called "faq" found.
faq list
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
faq learn fast
If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.
If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. Itâs also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like â is a really good way to go.
Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.
A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.
Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.
How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, itâs fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.
ex all
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
ex lessons
Lessons
The lessons held on the server donât have a consistent schedule, because we allow lesson hosts to choose their own times and days. Lessons are held in the Lessons voice channel along with the #lessons text channel. Everyone is welcome to listen to the lessons even if they donât wish to participate.
You can subscribe to a specific group to get pings whenever a session is announced. The current lesson groups are:
- Reading: Read and translate German texts together.
- AdvancedReading: Like Reading but aimed at B2+ speakers.
- Grammar: Lesson about a specific grammar topic.
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[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
ex negation
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
âź kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiĂ. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
âź Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
đ Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
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session info [ID7]
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session info 7
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
The same rules apply as last time:
- Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
- Questions will be in random order.
Changes to the session: - The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
cefr A
session create grammar 5d22h6m Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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session create grammar 12d22h6m Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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session create grammar 19d22h5m Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
ex doch
â doch for beginners â
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? â
đ Using doch to contradict negative statements đ
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.
(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
đĄ With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! đ
đ
Using doch as an adversative conjunction đ
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).
(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiĂ.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
âź Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. âź
đ
Using doch as a subjunctive đ
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.
(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
FAQ at one peril
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
session info 7
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
The same rules apply as last time:
- Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
- Questions will be in random order.
Changes to the session: - The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq declension
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: N-Declension, Adjective Declension.
faq N-Declension
Weak nouns are called this way because they receive the same endings as adjectives inflected with weak endings. They take an additional ending -n in every case except nominative singular. This is also known as N-Declension and affects almost exclusively masculine nouns.
Nominativ: der Junge, die Junge__n__
Genitiv: des Junge__n__, der Junge__n__
Dativ: dem Junge__n__, den Junge__n__
Akkusativ: den Junge__n__, die Junge__n__
Some nouns end with a suffix -en to make the pronunciation easier:
der Mensch, den Mensch__en__
âź Das Herz is the only non-masculine (neuter) noun with N-DeclensionâŁ
So how do we recognize these nouns? We can divide them into 3 big groups:
- nouns of Greek and Latin origin,
- nouns ending with
-e(most of these refer to people or animals), - other random German nouns (Mensch, Herr, Student, Nachbar, Prinz etc.)
Another way to divide the groups could be:
- nouns denoting male beings in general (der Bauer, der Knabe, der Herr, der Junge, der Kunde etc.)
- nouns indicating nationality or religious affiliation (der Chinese, der Russe, der TĂźrke, der Jude, der Katholik, der Protestant)
- nouns designating male beings and ending in the foreign suffixes (
-ant,-arch,-ast,-ege,-ent,-ist,-oge,-om,-oph,-ot: der Kollege, der Student, der Psychologe, der Polizist, der Philosoph)
âź der Käse and words ending with -ee arenât weak nouns.
Genitive of Weak Nouns
You might have noticed from the examples above that weak nouns donât have the additional -s in genitive like other masculine nouns.
Some exceptions are das Herz and nouns of group 3 that donât refer to people nor animals (Name, Wille, Glaube, Buchstabe etc.), which take both the -n and -s endings.
Example: der Name, des Name__ns__.
faq cases
Cases
German has four grammatical cases (der Fall or der Kasus in German): nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A case alters a noun, pronoun, adjective, etc., in some way to mark its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. For example, the main function of the nominative (der Nominativ) case is to mark the subject in a sentence:
Ich liebe die deutsche Sprache!
In this sentence, the pronoun ich represents the first person subject and is in the nominative case. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, etc. has form in every case and it is very important to learn all of them. For example, the accusative form of ich is mich:
Die deutsche Sprache liebt mich!
See >explain adjective declension to get started on that. Don't get discouraged by how much there is, it takes some time master.
To see an explanation of the usages of every case, see their individual articles:
>explain nominative
>explain accusative
>explain dative
>explain genitive
explain nominative
Nominative
The nominative case (der Nominativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
đ¨ How do I decline in the nominative case?
Definite articles: der, die, das
Indefinite articles: ein, eine, ein
Personal pronouns:
ich - I
du - you
er - he
es - it
sie - she/they
wir - we
ihr - you guys
Sie - (formal) you/you guys
For a full explanation, including adjectives, see >explain adjective declension
đ¨ When do I use the nominative case?
The nominative case is mainly used:
- to mark the subject of the finite verb
Ich lese einen Roman.
Der Mann hat die schĂśne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- for the predicate complement of copular verbs (a verb that links the subject to the object)
Eine Maus ist ein kleines Tier.
Wir wurden gute Freunde.
Du bleibst immer mein Freund.
- for nouns or pronouns used in isolation, such as in exclamations or when addressing people
Ein schĂśner Tag heute, nicht?
So geht es nicht, du Idiot.
Ach meine GĂźte!
explain accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
đ¨ How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
đ¨ When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schĂśne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke fĂźr deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, fĂźr, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurßck.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groĂ.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu FuĂ.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen GlĂźckwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wĂźnschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
cefr B
Hallo
faq prepositions
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
faq Prepositions of Place Part 1.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Prepositions of Place Part 1.
faq Prepositions of Place Part 1
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (Iâm going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (Iâm going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
âź Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (Iâm going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
đ nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
đ When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
âź However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
explain all
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions, activities]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
faq weil, denn, da
weil vs denn vs da
These are the three common causal conjunctions in German: weil, denn, and da. They are all used to introduce a cause or reason to something and are analagous to 'because' or 'since' in English.
So what are the differences between them?
The main difference is the placement of the verb. denn is a coordinating conjunction, so it introduces a main clause and the verb is the second element:
Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, denn ich hatte Hunger.
weil and da are subordinating conjunctions, so introduce subordinate clauses, where the verb is (usually) the last element:
Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, weil/da ich Hunger hatte.
Subordinating conjunctions can introduce a sentence:
Weil/da ich Hunger hatte, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.
But this does not work with a coordinating conjunction like denn:
â Denn ich hatte Hunger, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.
What are the other differences?
There are many subtle differences in usage between them that you can only really learn by immersion. However, there are a few of note:
da is similar to English 'as' or 'since', in that it often precedes a main clause and introduces a reason that is already known.
weil can have qualifiers like nur, but this does not work (or sounds pecuilar) with the other conjunctions:
Ich habe ihn festgenommen, nur weil ich sein Grinsen nicht mochte.
It can also have a 'placeholder' adverb, like darum, deshalb, or deswegen, in a main clause, where it points to the subordinate clause:
Er konnte deswegen nicht kommen, weil er krank war.
When should I use which?
You can use whichever one you like and you will be understood. However, weil is widely favoured in spoken language, followed by da. denn is not common in spoken language, but still fairly common in written language.
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Anki [flashcards]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, áş, Ă]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
cefr Level A
faq genitive
Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
đ¨ How do I decline in the genitive case?
Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
đ¨ When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:
- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der grĂśĂte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehÜrt mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.
For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.
Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.
- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.
- after some prepositions
The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:
(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen
Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:
auĂerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits
A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:
angesichts, bezĂźglich, einschlieĂlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten
- by adverbials of indefinite time
Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hĂśrte ihr Vater sie weinen.
Note the declension in the last sentence. Although it is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.
cefr Level B
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sub gaming
sub grammar
faq how to get started
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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cefr C
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
âź kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiĂ. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
âź Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
đ Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
explain adjektiv negation
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Adjektivdeklination, Negation.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: beginner, beginner 2.
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr a
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
Tl;dr
rr a
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
faq partizip
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
faq Passiv
Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.
Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:
The man eats the apple.
In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).
In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:
The apple is being eaten.
In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.
German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.
See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)
faq past
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Past Tense.
faq past tense
German has two basic past tenses: Perfekt and Präteritum.
To put it simply: Perfekt is used for spoken and casual German, and Präteritum is used for formal writing such as novels. For anything in between or if youâre unsure, itâs best to simply ask a native speaker. But most of the time, you will be using Perfekt, so itâs recommended that you learn that first!
However, even when you are using the Perfekt tense, a few verbs are often still used in Präteritum. This varies by region! Some native speakers use 100% Perfekt tense when they speak, but most people use at least a few words with Präteritum in their speech.
The main verbs commonly used in Präteritum form even when using Perfekt are:
⢠haben (e.g. ich hatte instead of ich habe gehabt)
⢠sein (e.g. ich war instead of ich bin gewesen)
⢠modal verbs
⢠wissen, denken (e.g. ich wusste, ich dachte)
The following are sometimes also used in Präteritum form but not as pervasively:
⢠bleiben, brauchen, finden, geben, gehen, laufen, liegen, rufen, sehen, sitzen, stehen, tun
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.
session info 7
Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
The same rules apply as last time:
- Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
- Questions will be in random order.
Changes to the session: - The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
userinfo
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
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cefr A
sub grammar
faq CEFR
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so itâs a good idea to ask for help in #questions when youâre unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you wonât be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq kein
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
âź kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiĂ. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
âź Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
đ Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr A
sessions
[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.
[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.
When learning languages, it's useful to know some grammatical terms.
Note that these are very simplified definitions aimed at giving you a general idea: do your own research if you need details.
- Adjective: a word that describes a name: the dog is old or the smart kid.
- Adverb: something that aids the verb or other part of the sentence, or words that don't fall into other categories: yes, I've done it swiftly or he's very good.
- Affix: a small word piece attached to another word to change its meaning. If it comes before the word it's a prefix: __in__credible, after it it's a suffix: time__ly__.
- Article: a word that tells you if a name is specific or generic: the apple, an apple.
- Case: the form of a word depending on its role: he and him refer to the same person, but he gives an apple to him.
- Clause: each unit that has one conjugated verb. Those before and after the comma are each a clause: Berzi said something, but I didn't understand.
- Conjugation: the form a verb takes depending on when it happens and who does it: I go, he goes, he went are all conjugations of the same verb.
- Conjunction: a word that connects two clauses together: he went there but I didn't.
- Declension: the form a word takes depending on its case: der Mann is a subject, den Mann is an object.
- Noun: the name of a thing, such as table or dog.
- Object: the one at the receiving end of the verb, or being affected by it directly: he touched me, she gave her an apple.
- Pronoun: a word that stands in for a name: he gave me a ring. I like it.
- Subject: the one that enacts the verb in first person: I saw a dog or a dog saw me.
- Tense: the form of a verb depending on when it happens: I see: present, I will see: future.
- Verb: a word describing an action: I go running every day.
ex conjunction
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: conjugation.
faq conjunction
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: conjugation.
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faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
đ¨ How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you donât understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, Ăź, Ăś and Ă)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Donât be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you donât let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq syntax
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq word order
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: word order verbs, Word Order for Verbs, Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns, word order of verbs.
faq word order verbs
Word Order - Verbs
The placement of the finite verb (or conjugated verb) is very important to the structure of a German sentence. While most other elements in a sentence can be moved, the position of the finite verb is fixed.
đ¸ Main clause
A main clause is an independent clause that makes sense by itself. Here the finite verb is always the second element.
Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.
An auxiliary/modal verb (e.g. mĂźssen) replaces the original verb (called the main verb) as the finite verb and results in the main verb being placed at the end of the clause. Additionally, the main verb is returned to its infinitive or past participle form, depending on the tense.
Der Mann muss der Frau das Buch geben.
đ¸ Questions & Statements
The finite verb is always the first element.
Siehst du den Ausgang?
Interrogative words (or w-words) are considered to be in the zeroth position.
Worauf wartet ihr?
Auxiliary/modal verbs have the same effect as before:
Kannst du den Ausgang sehen?
Worauf habt ihr gewartet?
đ¸ Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause depends on a main clause to make sense. It is often introduced by a conjunction as the first element and the finite verb is usually the last element.
Ich bin nicht zur Arbeit gefahren, weil ich krank war.
Du kĂśnntest ihm helfen, statt dich nur zu beschweren!
When a single auxiliary modal verb is introduced, it becomes the finite verb and the main verb is placed before it::
Er ist sich immer noch nicht sicher, ob er ihr alles erzählen soll.
If a double infintive is present, it is placed at the end and the finite verb comes before it.
Das ist das Haus, das ich hätte verkaufen sollen.
ex subordinated
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
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groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Offers weekly sentences to translate.
Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
A group for sharing self-made art.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
A group for food talks.
For all the coding nerds.
sub Activities
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sub pronunciation
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cefr B
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