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session info [ID#]

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:x: The argument id ([ID#]) is malformed.

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session info 4

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:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.

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session list

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There are no sessions currently scheduled.

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unsub study lessons

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:x: Group study lessons not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

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unsub all

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:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.

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group unsub all

lean flickerBOT
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:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.

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cefr B

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👀

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help

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German Commands

Commands used by the German learning server.

cefr [role]

Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.

removecefr <role>

Removes a previously assigned role.

verb <verb>

Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.

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cefr

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Roles you can give yourself
  • Level A
  • Level B
  • Level C
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groups

lean flickerBOT
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These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

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session list

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help

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Banning Commands
isbanned <user>

Returns whether a user is banned or not.

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sub Science

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sub Activities

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sub Grammar

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sub Gaming

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sub Writing

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sub Reading

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sessions

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lessons

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leave

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sub Science

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-iam begginer

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help

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WordTrainer Commands

A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.

word

A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.

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sessions

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There are no sessions currently scheduled.

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cefr A

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cefr A

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:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.

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cefr A

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faq beginner

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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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sub Activities

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sub Reading

serene ember
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
past valley
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cefr B

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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
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cefr C

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sessions

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There are no sessions currently scheduled.

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faq cefr

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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

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faq

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:x: The required argument name is missing.

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help

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Page 12/12 (34 commands)
WordTrainer Commands

A cog that lets you train your vocabulary.

word

A command that helps you train and expand your vocabulary.

frail crest
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help faq

livid scarabBOT
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No command called "faq" found.

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faq A1

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
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faq Best way to learn German

lean flickerBOT
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Best way to learn German
Should I study all these skills every day?

If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.

If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. It’s also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like – is a really good way to go.

How much time should I dedicate to studying?

Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.

A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.

Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.

How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, it’s fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.

errant spoke
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ex negation

lean flickerBOT
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negation

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

full thicket
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cefr B

tender trellis
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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cefr a

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cefr a

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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cefr a

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faq dach

lean flickerBOT
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dach

The letters D, A and CH are very common abbreviations for the countries Germany (Deutschland, its German name), Austria (Austria, its Latin name) and Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica, its Latin name). These abbreviations are found, for example, on licence plates. Germany and Austria also have two-letter abbreviations, which are DE and AT. These, alongside the Swiss one, are used among other things in URLs.

Incidentally, the word Dach is German for “roof”, so the name of the channel #archived-culture-study-visa is a pun: it literally means “living under the roof”, which can be seen as a metaphor for the cultural similarities between these countries.
Despite not included in the abbreviation, DACH may also include other German-speaking countries, especially Liechtenstein.

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faq doch

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doch

⭐ doch for beginners ⭐
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? ⁉

🔆 Using doch to contradict negative statements 🔆
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.

(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
💡 With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! 😏

🔅 Using doch as an adversative conjunction 🔅
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).

(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiß.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
‼ Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. ‼

🔅 Using doch as a subjunctive 🔅
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.

(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.

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sub translation

hoary imp
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sub translation

snow oxide
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groups

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

floral gate
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
elder portal
#

groups

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

elder portal
#

group joinall

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.

serene ember
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beginner

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
willow laurel
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faq swiss german

jagged blade
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faq swiss german

lean flickerBOT
#
swiss german

What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.

What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!

If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.

If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!

Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.

What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of GraubĂźnden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)

See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects

jagged blade
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@willow laurel

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cefr B

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sub gaming

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group joinall

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.

opaque sapphire
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cefr a

hoary imp
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#

There are no sessions currently scheduled.

hoary imp
#

groups

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

hoary imp
#

sub grammar

#

sub writing

#

sub translation

#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
tender trellis
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cefr a

modest sandal
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#

There are no sessions currently scheduled.

modest sandal
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session list

lean flickerBOT
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There are no sessions currently scheduled.

charred panther
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faq cerf

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

charred panther
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

charred panther
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cefr A

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faq unbedingt

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Proposals [suggestions]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
upbeat compass
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faq kein

lean flickerBOT
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kein

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

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cefr B

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charred panther
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sub grammar

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faq passiv

lean flickerBOT
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passiv

Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.

Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:

The man eats the apple.

In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).

In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:

The apple is being eaten.

In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.

German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.

See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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OpenEval Commands

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compile <code>

Compiles code via rextester.com

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cefr [Level A]

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❌ Bad argument: Role "[Level A]" not found.

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cefr Level A

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sessions

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There are no sessions currently scheduled.

fallow pecan
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cefr level A

shy glen
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cefr A

torpid fjord
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cefr Level A

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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

torpid fjord
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sub reading

vocal panther
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cefr A

modest sandal
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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
deep kiln
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cefr A

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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cefr A

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cefr B

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help

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Arrem#4798
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Writing

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Gaming

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Ouija

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Art

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Food

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group joinall

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unseb ouija

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
olive canyon
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faq resources

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sessions

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Advancedreading

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Reading

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Pronunciation

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Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

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Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

short grail
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Resources.

tender trellis
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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
short grail
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faq best way to learn

lean flickerBOT
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Best way to learn German

There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.

If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.

Cover all skills

There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.

The skills

• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Which resources should I use?

It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.

Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.

On the next page

• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?

upbeat compass
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
unreal talon
#

groups

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Activities

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Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

unreal talon
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sub gaming

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sub science

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sub coding

sweet sigil
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session info

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what

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session info

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um

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session info [ID#]

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well then

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session info [id#]

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:x: The argument id ([id#]) is malformed.

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session info 1

lean flickerBOT
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3 days, 9 hours and 16 minutes ago - (grammar)
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners, discussing nominative and accusative case, and how to construct basic sentences

Posted 4 days, 8 hours and 18 minutes ago

This coming Saturday at 4pm UTC/GMT (6pm Germany time) - same time as last weekend - we're going to have our second beginner German session! Everyone is welcome, but the sessions are aimed at absolute beginners. This week we'll be learning about indefinite articles, accusative case and how to construct basic sentences and questions.

Posted 3 days, 10 hours and 13 minutes ago

The beginner grammar lesson will begin in approx. 1 hour!

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oh

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session info 2

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session list

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sub grammar

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faq resouces

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Resources.

flint fern
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faq resources

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flint fern
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faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
flint fern
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faq Adjective Declension

lean flickerBOT
untold wind
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star random adenark

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#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR levels.

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR.

halcyon lake
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cefr b

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tender trellis
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faq Swiss German

lean flickerBOT
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Swiss German

What is Swiss German?
Swiss German is the common name for the group of dialects native to Switzerland. It is closely related to the dialects of south-western Germany (e.g. Swabian), and to a lesser extent to the dialects of Austria and Bavaria.

What do you mean, group of dialects?
Because Swiss German is not standardized in any way, there is a lot of variety in how people speak. The differences aren’t large enough to impede understanding, but they are definitely noticable and range from vocabulary over different sounds being used to even differences in grammar!

If I speak German to a Swiss person, will I be understood?
Yes.
All Swiss German speakers have gone through several years of schooling held in Standard German and will definitely understand you without any problems. However, not all Swiss German speakers are very comfortable speaking it themselves, so keep that in mind.

If I want to move to Switzerland, do I have to learn Swiss German?
First of all, make sure to actually learn Standard German. You’ll need it more urgently. But if that’s out of the way, I would advise you to at least learn to understand it. Swiss people really appreciate it when they don’t have to speak Standard German. You don’t have to learn to speak it yourself to integrate. But feel free to try!

Where can I learn Swiss German?
Good question. There’s a collection of resources here: https://www.reddit.com/r/German/comments/abswl2/i_made_a_collection_of_resources_for_learning/
If you find something, let us know. If you have questions, you can always ask in #dialects.

What does it sound like?
It’s been variously described as everything from melodious to throat cancer. Best you just listen yourself:
https://youtu.be/h5-If3WKqfg (Dialect of GraubĂźnden)
https://youtu.be/Gz2S9iggdzM (Slightly over the top comparison)
https://youtu.be/PkGatIgXERI (Classic Bern German song)

See also: >faq Switzerland, >faq Dialects

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German Commands

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lean flickerBOT
#
Beide vs. Beides

Both Beide and Beides mean both, then how to differentiate them?

🔸 Use beide if the items are of the same kind.
🔸 If the items are different, use beides.
- Ich will beide Äpfel!

- MĂśchten Sie Ketchup oder Mayo?
- Beides, danke.

🔸 With people you always use beide.

🔸 Article or no article?
An article is used when the people described are doing something together.
- Die beiden sind verlobt. (they are engaged to one another)
- Beide sind verlobt. (they are both engaged, each to their own significant other)

Note: other forms of beid* like beidem or beiden depend on grammatical case, see >explain case.

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faq all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • beginner 2
  • birthdays
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  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
jovial wyvern
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
jovial wyvern
#

faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
jovial wyvern
#

faq learn fast

lean flickerBOT
#
Best way to learn German

There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.

If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.

Cover all skills

There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.

The skills

• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Which resources should I use?

It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.

Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.

On the next page

• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?

vocal panther
#

sub science

#

sub grammar

#

sub gaming

#

sub reading

#

sub pronunciation

#

sub activities

jovial wyvern
#

faq anki

lean flickerBOT
#
Flashcard Tips

When creating flashcards it is not enough to just have a single german word on one side, and a single word translation on the other side of the card. You want to provide details that match your learning style and help you better understand what the word means.

For nouns

At the very least, include the gender and the plural form. E.g. Der Mann | Die Männer or Der Mann -:er Whichever form helps you recognise the plural ending and any vowel changes. You may also want to add a note for weak masculine nouns. (See >explain N-Declension.)

For verbs

Include the infinitive, the preterite (simple past) and the past participle (perfect form). E.g. rennen | rannte | gerannt or for a separable verb anrufen | rief an | angerufen. For irregular verbs, you may want to list all present tense conjugations. You may also want to include if the verb uses haben or sein as its auxiliary.

For all words

Adding an example sentence is important for helping you understand the usage and context of a word (dwds.de and linguee.com are good sources of example sentences). You may also want to add multiple translations for words that have multiple meanings. E.g. Die Auflage can mean both a requirement, and the edition of a book. You may also want to try picture cues or audio recordings (possible sources for voice recordings include dict.cc, linguee.com, duden.de, and wiktionary.de).

Other Flashcard Apps

Other commonly used flashcard apps you may want to check out include:

lavish basin
#

faq resources

lean flickerBOT
royal fulcrum
#

sub activities

ionic marsh
#

help group

lean flickerBOT
#
group 1/3

Commands for the bot's group system. You can use these to join and leave groups.
Group moderators can also start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.

:small_blue_diamond: **group announce** <group name> <announcement>

**Alias: **group ping
Makes a group announcement in the group with the given name, pinging every member in this group.
The bot will create an embed containing the specified announcement and ping the members automatically.

:small_blue_diamond: **group assign** <group name> <members>

Adds all of the provided members to the group with the given name.

:small_blue_diamond: **group end** <group name>

Ends the session of the group with the given name, deleting all of its channels.
Note that the deleted channels' contents cannot be restored later.

:small_blue_diamond: **group info** <group name>

Displays information about the group with the given name.

:small_blue_diamond: **group join** <group name>

**Short alias: **sub
Adds you to the group with the given name.
Use >group list to see a list of all groups that you can join.

ionic marsh
#

help group

lean flickerBOT
#
group 3/3

Commands for the bot's group system. You can use these to join and leave groups.
Group moderators can also start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.

:small_blue_diamond: **group mine**

Shows a list of all the groups you are currently a member of.

:small_blue_diamond: **group moderators** <group name>

Shows a list of all moderators of the group with the given name.
Group moderators can start sessions, ping members and manage group membership.

:small_blue_diamond: **group start** <group name>

Starts the session for the group with the given name. This will create the group's channels.

:small_blue_diamond: **group unassign** <group name> <members>

Removes all of the provided members of the group with the given name.

ionic marsh
#

session create activities 1d23h40m Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

lean flickerBOT
#

Okay @ionic marsh. Your session has been scheduled for in 1 day, 23 hours and 40 minutes.

ionic marsh
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 23 hours and 39 minutes

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

ionic marsh
#

session post 4 A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Message has been added to the session info.

ionic marsh
#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 day, 23 hours and 34 minutes - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 7 seconds ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

untold wind
#

cefr a

livid scarabBOT
#

:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.

tranquil musk
#

cefr native

livid scarabBOT
#

❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.

tender trellis
#

faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

woven wren
#

cefr A

#

cefr A

#

JAAA

#

Ich hab endlich 'ne Rolle

vestal crow
#

sub Reading

#

sub Grammer

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: Group Grammer not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

vestal crow
#

group joinall

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art, Activities.

vestal crow
#

faq best way to learn

lean flickerBOT
#
Best way to learn German

There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.

If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.

Cover all skills

There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.

The skills

• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Which resources should I use?

It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.

Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.

On the next page

• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?

vestal crow
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
vestal crow
#

sub grammar

woven wren
#

cefrremove A

upbeat compass
#

My bad evtl.

#

Warte @woven wren

woven wren
#

:c

upbeat compass
#

mach mal

#

>rr A

woven wren
#

rr A

#

ahh jz

opal parrot
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 13 hours and 43 minutes

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

upbeat compass
#

@median dove

median dove
#

sub coding

#

sub science

upbeat compass
#

groups

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

upbeat compass
#

@median dove

#

there you can see every available group

#

(that is self-assignable)

safe fractal
#

sub all

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.

safe fractal
#

Darn

#

sub art

#

sub gaming

#

sub grammar

#

sub Ouija

#

sub activities

nova veldt
#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 day, 8 hours and 22 minutes - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 15 hours, 11 minutes and 39 seconds ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

desert mural
#

@nova veldt Out of curiosity, may I ask why you posted it in #lessons ? I saw quite a few people doing it and I'm curious why.

nova veldt
chilly reef
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
nova veldt
#

faq intermediate

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

nova veldt
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
left cliff
#

rr reading

livid scarabBOT
#

:x: Cannot remove this role. Are you sure this isn't a group role?

left cliff
#

group leave reading

#

group leave Advancedreading

broken parcel
#

cefr B

tender trellis
#

help

livid scarabBOT
#
Page 2/12 (34 commands)
DictCC Commands
lookup <lang_in> <lang_out> <word>

Allows you to look up words you don't know.

jagged blade
#

lk de en verpetzen

livid scarabBOT
#
Translations for verpetzen
  1. to snitch (on sb.)
  2. to peach against sb.
  3. to rat on sb.
  4. to rat sb. out
  5. to dob sb. in
  6. to peach (on)
  7. to sneak on sb. (to sb.)
  8. to split on sb. (to sb.)
  9. to tell tales about sb. (to sb.)
tender trellis
#

session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 6 hours and 40 minutes

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 1 day, 14 hours and 41 minutes

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 2 days, 1 hour and 42 minutes

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

tender trellis
#

session info 6

lean flickerBOT
#
In 2 days, 1 hour and 41 minutes - (Reading)
Session Description

Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

Posted 1 hour, 34 minutes and 38 seconds ago

Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET

untold wind
#

dict en de freezer

livid scarabBOT
#
Translations for freezer
  1. TiefkĂźhltruhe
  2. Gefriertruhe
  3. Gefrierschrank
  4. TiefkĂźhlschrank
  5. Gefrierfach
  6. TiefkĂźhler
  7. Truhe
  8. Froster
  9. Gefrierkammer
  10. Gefriermaschine

Confused? React with ℹ for more info.

tender trellis
#

join essen

#

griuo list

#

group list

lean flickerBOT
#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

tender trellis
#

join foid

#

group joinall

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Added you to 11 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art, Activities.

median scarab
#

session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 day, 4 hours and 21 minutes

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 1 day, 12 hours and 22 minutes

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 1 day, 23 hours and 23 minutes

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

median scarab
#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 day, 4 hours and 19 minutes - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 19 hours, 14 minutes and 31 seconds ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

woven wren
#

help

livid scarabBOT
#
Page 1/12 (34 commands)
Banning Commands
isbanned <user>

Returns whether a user is banned or not.

woven wren
#

sub gaming

#

sub food

elder osprey
#

sub Grammar

compact spade
#

cefr Level A

#

sub pronunciation

#

sub Grammar

jovial wyvern
#

sub reading

#

sub pronunciation

#

sub activities

#

sub writing

#

sub gaming

#

sub science

#

sub food

#

sub art

tired spindle
#

session info 5

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 day, 9 hours and 17 minutes - (Grammar)
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

Posted 7 hours, 36 minutes and 38 seconds ago

Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.

If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!

As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-

strong ravine
#

cefr Level A

#

sub reading

#

sub food

#

sub activities

wanton hedge
#

faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

wanton hedge
#

cefr B

#

sub science

#

sub gaming

#

sub art

#

sub reading

#

sub grammar

#

sub activities

#

sub writing

#

sub translation

lunar bobcat
#

cefr A

south tinsel
#

sub grammar

keen tinsel
#

sub science

#

sub food

#

sub coding

vestal knot
#

ex cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

lethal bolt
#

sub pronunciation

lunar bobcat
#

group joinall

lean flickerBOT
#

:white_check_mark: Added you to 10 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art.

winter geyser
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cat

lean flickerBOT
lapis zodiac
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cefr c

analog pond
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cefr Level B

pulsar mist
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info

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Information about Berg#2779
Name

@pulsar mist

ID

139172668782936064

Joined

01/07/2017 16:25 (3 years, 1 week and 1 day ago)

Account created

20/01/2016 01:02 (4 years, 5 months and 2 weeks ago)

pulsar mist
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star

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❌ Bad argument: message is a required argument that is missing.

pulsar mist
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stars

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help

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Page 12/13 (35 commands)
Stats Commands
about

Display information about the bot.

oldinfo [user]

Shows info about a user.

serverinfo

Shows info about the current server.

stats [member]

Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.

uptime

Tells you how long the bot has been up for.

pulsar mist
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stats

livid scarabBOT
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Server Command Stats

9999 commands used.

Top Commands

🥇: cefr (1807 uses)
🥈: faq (972 uses)
🥉: sub (729 uses)
🏅: help (723 uses)
🏅: reason (392 uses)

Top Commands Today

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​

​

Top Command Users

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Top Command Users Today

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pulsar mist
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stats @pulsar mist

livid scarabBOT
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Berg#2779
Command Stats

3 commands used.

Most Used Commands

🥇: info (1 use)
🥈: shootdog (1 use)
🥉: stats (1 use)

Most Used Commands Today

🥇: stats (1 use)

pulsar mist
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help star

livid scarabBOT
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Page 1/1 (4 commands)
star <message>

Stars a message via message ID.
To star a message you should right click on the on a message and then
click "Copy ID". You must have Developer Mode enabled to get that
functionality.
A message needs to be present in the starboard in order for this command to work.
It is recommended that you react to a message with ⭐ instead.
You can only star a message once.

star random [member]

Shows a random starred message.

star show <message>

Shows a starred message via its ID.

star stats [member]

Shows statistics on the starboard usage of the server or a member.

star who <message>

Show who starred a message.

pulsar mist
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star stats

livid scarabBOT
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Server Starboard Stats

729 messages starred with a total of 2175 stars.

Top Starred Posts

🥇: 720550393053970462 (15 stars)
🥈: 720527959898718228 (14 stars)
🥉: 655030385335468052 (13 stars)

Top Star Receivers

🥇: @proud obsidian (360 stars)
🥈: @vast radish (128 stars)
🥉: @snow compass (118 stars)

Top Star Givers

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🥈: @snow compass (115 stars)
🥉: @surreal badge (111 stars)

pulsar mist
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friendshipendedwith @pulsar mist @pulsar mist

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pulsar mist
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help

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Page 1/13 (35 commands)
Banning Commands
isbanned <user>

Returns whether a user is banned or not.

tender trellis
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rr a

light cloak
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rr b

dire canyon
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cefr A

lapis aurora
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 17 hours and 36 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 1 day, 1 hour and 1 minute

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 1 day, 12 hours and 2 minutes

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

vocal panther
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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

vocal panther
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sub translation

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sub writing

left charm
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

left charm
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cefr b

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rr b

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rr b

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rr Level b

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cefr b

rustic trout
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FAQ cefr

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cefr a

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cefr A2

livid scarabBOT
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❌ Bad argument: Role "A2" not found.

rustic trout
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cefr a2

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❌ Bad argument: Role "a2" not found.

vernal gulch
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faq so

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

vernal gulch
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
vernal gulch
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Proposals [suggestions]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
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explain all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • beginner 2
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
vernal gulch
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explain so und also

lean flickerBOT
#
so und also

The German “also”
This word means “so, therefore”. It is used in the beginning of a sentence to show that what you’re about to say follows from what you said before:
(1) Er war mĂźde, also ging er schlafen. (He was tired, so he went to sleep.)

You can put it in the middle of a sentence too, then it shows that you’re going back a topic or are reminding of it:
(2) Ich habe also mit ihm geredet… (and so/as I said, I spoke to him…)

A very similar use is also to start a sentence with a dragged out aaalso (=aaanyway).

⚠ You cannot use so in these sentences!

The German “so”
So has a few uses. Most of them correspond pretty directly to English “like this/that”. Perhaps the most normal use of it is to answer a “how” (wie) question:
(3) Wie geht das? — So! (How does one do that? — Like this!)

You can of course also use it this way if no one asked you a question:
(4) Er lief so herum. (He walked around like that. [could indicate e.g. walking style or clothing, depends on context])

Together with an indefinite noun it indicates that you care about the properties of that noun, and not the noun itself:
(5) Ich will so ein Haus. (I want a house like that [but not necessarily this particular one].)

Note that here, the proper question is not wie but was fĂźr ein:
(6) Was für ein Spiel willst du spielen? — So eins. (What kind of game do you want to play? — One like that)

Another very common way to use it is for emphasizing a size or amount. Just like in English, you may drag out the so for a bit to emphasize it even more:
(7) Das ist so schĂśn! (This is so beautiful!)

The English “also”
English “also/too” straigtforwardly translates to German auch. There is no relation to German so/also here:
(8) Ich habe ihn auch gesehen. (I also saw him. / I saw him too.)

lapis zodiac
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Grammar

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Grammar

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Grammar

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faq Grammar

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Grammar terms.

lapis zodiac
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sub Grammar

vernal gulch
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
timid folio
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faq CFER

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

timid folio
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

cursive orchid
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session info 4

lean flickerBOT
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In 3 hours, 22 minutes and 37 seconds - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 20 hours and 11 minutes ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

cursive orchid
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session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 3 hours, 22 minutes and 19 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 11 hours, 23 minutes and 17 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 22 hours, 24 minutes and 3 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

vernal gulch
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explain Usage of zu

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Usage of zu, um zu.

vernal gulch
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explain Usage of zu

lean flickerBOT
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Usage of zu

Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means “to/towards”. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)

But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = “Learning German is hard.” or ”It’s hard to learn German.”
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloß vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.

You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means ”in order to”.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu kĂśnnen. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
‼you can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
• in (3) we go and we buy bread
• in (4) I learn and I speak
❌ *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glücklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
🌟 Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.

indigo hawk
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session info

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument id is missing.

indigo hawk
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session info 1

lean flickerBOT
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5 days, 21 hours and 15 minutes ago - (grammar)
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 2 - A session aimed at complete beginners, discussing nominative and accusative case, and how to construct basic sentences

Posted 6 days, 20 hours and 17 minutes ago

This coming Saturday at 4pm UTC/GMT (6pm Germany time) - same time as last weekend - we're going to have our second beginner German session! Everyone is welcome, but the sessions are aimed at absolute beginners. This week we'll be learning about indefinite articles, accusative case and how to construct basic sentences and questions.

Posted 5 days, 22 hours and 11 minutes ago

The beginner grammar lesson will begin in approx. 1 hour!

indigo hawk
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session info 2

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.

indigo hawk
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session info 2 3

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The specified ID is invalid. Use >session list to get the IDs of upcoming sessions.

indigo hawk
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session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 43 minutes and 43 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 10 hours, 44 minutes and 41 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 21 hours, 45 minutes and 27 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

orchid hare
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session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 41 minutes and 54 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 10 hours, 42 minutes and 52 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 21 hours, 43 minutes and 38 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

orchid hare
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session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 21 hours, 42 minutes and 53 seconds - (Reading)
Session Description

Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

Posted 1 day, 5 hours and 33 minutes ago

Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET

orchid hare
#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 2 hours, 40 minutes and 2 seconds - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 20 hours and 54 minutes ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

Posted 12 minutes and 59 seconds ago

Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.

brazen kiln
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faq

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument name is missing.

brazen kiln
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
woven wren
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?info

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info

lean flickerBOT
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Information about shine#6813
Name

@woven wren

ID

336882423067574273

Joined

08/07/2020 23:41 (1 day, 13 hours and 49 minutes ago)

Account created

18/07/2017 14:50 (2 years, 11 months and 3 weeks ago)

brazen kiln
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cefr A

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sub reading

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sub grammer

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#

:x: Group grammer not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

brazen kiln
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sub grammar

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sub coding

vernal gulch
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Proposals [suggestions]
  • Resources [resource list]
  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
vernal gulch
#

faq Prepositions of Place Part 1

lean flickerBOT
#
Prepositions of Place Part 1

Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)

‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png

🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)

The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)

You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)

You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)

🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)

‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)

brazen kiln
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faq

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: The required argument name is missing.

brazen kiln
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
brazen kiln
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faq resources

lean flickerBOT
indigo hawk
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info

lean flickerBOT
#
Information about ammar#1890
Name

@indigo hawk

ID

716603980314312735

Joined

01/06/2020 11:07 (1 month, 1 week and 2 days ago)

Account created

31/05/2020 10:48 (1 month, 1 week and 3 days ago)

left charm
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sub science

quick mural
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sub

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: The required argument groupName is missing.

quick mural
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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

quick mural
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sub activities

#

session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 hour, 39 minutes and 8 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 9 hours, 40 minutes and 6 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 20 hours, 40 minutes and 52 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

ionic marsh
#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 hour, 22 minutes and 30 seconds - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 22 hours and 11 minutes ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

Posted 1 hour, 30 minutes and 31 seconds ago

Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.

Posted 18 seconds ago

Some notes about the format:

  1. I will post questions to the upcoming text before we start. Said questions will be in randomized sequence, so take your time to read through them before we begin!
  2. The questions are in English. Please also answer the questions in English (if you can). This way you'll really have to understand what is being read.
  3. You will try to read slowly and give you enough time to answer so, don't worry about that 🙂
ionic marsh
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haha of course I have to type 😄 😄

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god damn <.<

#

session info 4

lean flickerBOT
#
In 1 hour, 16 minutes and 38 seconds - (activities)
Session Description

Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 22 hours and 17 minutes ago

A few notes: Since this is a listening comprehension, please try to be on time. I will try to ping everyone in advance again so you don't miss the deadline. Furthermore, in order to minimize disruptive noises during the session, you can mute your mics and also turn off the user join/user leave sounds temporarily in your notification settings.

Posted 1 hour, 36 minutes and 23 seconds ago

Heyah Activities friends! This is a reminder ping for everyone who wants to participate in the Listening Comprehension! We'll begin in about 3 hours from now on.

Posted 6 minutes and 10 seconds ago

Some notes about the format:

  1. I will post questions to the upcoming text before we start. Said questions will be in randomized sequence, so take your time to read through them before we begin!
  2. The questions are in English. Please also answer the questions in English (if you can). This way you'll really have to understand what is being read.
  3. I will try to read slowly and give you enough time to answer so, don't worry about that 🙂
sly pivot
#

cefr A

thin kiln
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cefr B

hoary imp
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sessions

#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 10 minutes and 57 seconds

[ID: 4] (activities) Advanced Listening Comprehension - A session for intermediate learners to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 8 hours, 11 minutes and 55 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 19 hours, 12 minutes and 41 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

ionic marsh
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 17 hours, 22 minutes and 9 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 22 hours and 20 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

shy snow
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sub science

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sub art

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sub food

timid folio
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sub gaming

lapis aurora
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 3 hours, 48 minutes and 16 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 14 hours, 49 minutes and 2 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 19 hours and 47 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

hoary imp
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 3 hours, 44 minutes and 27 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 14 hours, 45 minutes and 13 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 19 hours and 43 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

ionic marsh
#

session info 5

lean flickerBOT
#
In 3 hours, 13 minutes and 44 seconds - (Grammar)
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

Posted 1 day, 13 hours and 40 minutes ago

Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.

If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!

As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-

ionic marsh
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@viral field ^

viral field
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Danke sweetlittlemove

sick star
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 16 minutes and 11 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 13 hours, 16 minutes and 57 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 18 hours and 15 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

woven wren
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!msg

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messages

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info

lean flickerBOT
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Information about shine#6813
Name

@woven wren

ID

336882423067574273

Joined

08/07/2020 23:41 (1 day, 23 hours and 10 minutes ago)

Account created

18/07/2017 14:50 (2 years, 11 months and 3 weeks ago)

woven wren
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info @upbeat compass

lean flickerBOT
#
Information about Bulli#4671
Name

@upbeat compass

ID

122777548391186432

Joined

14/06/2020 09:12 (3 weeks, 5 days and 13 hours ago)

Account created

05/12/2015 19:14 (4 years, 7 months and 5 days ago)

sick star
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 29 minutes and 19 seconds

[ID: 5] (Grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

In 11 hours, 30 minutes and 5 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 16 hours and 28 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

sick star
#

session info 5

lean flickerBOT
#
In 28 minutes and 18 seconds - (Grammar)
Session Description

Beginner German: Lesson 3 - A session aimed at complete beginners. In this session, we will discuss greetings, self-introductions, and talking about family, pets and hobbies.

Posted 1 day, 16 hours and 25 minutes ago

Hey everyone! On Saturday at 12am (midnight) GMT/UTC (that's Friday night), we will be doing Beginner German Session 3. We will mostly be discussing various aspects of self-introductions and how you can talk about yourself, especially things like family, pets and hobbies, and various other things as well. This includes a lot of useful vocabulary.

If you have something specific you want to know about this topic, feel free to come with your own questions! And even if you missed the first 2 sessions, everyone is welcome to join!

As usual, the material and homework from previous sessions can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/14MPdMqPTH9XVocvy__Hw7cMz5jSXZux-

brittle lark
#

session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 10 hours, 59 minutes and 3 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 15 hours and 57 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

soft gull
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sub grammar

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sub reading

uneven kettle
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sub grammar

brittle lark
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sub reading

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sub grammar

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sub activities

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sub science

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sub gaming

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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

median dove
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sub art

winter geyser
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help faq

livid scarabBOT
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No command called "faq" found.

winter geyser
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faq

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:x: The required argument name is missing.

winter geyser
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faq help

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

winter geyser
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explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • beginner 2
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
winter geyser
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faq doch

lean flickerBOT
#
doch

⭐ doch for beginners ⭐
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? ⁉

🔆 Using doch to contradict negative statements 🔆
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.

(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
💡 With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! 😏

🔅 Using doch as an adversative conjunction 🔅
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).

(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiß.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
‼ Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. ‼

🔅 Using doch as a subjunctive 🔅
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.

(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.

obtuse mist
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sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 hours, 27 minutes and 21 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 11 hours and 25 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

elder widget
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help

livid scarabBOT
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Page 2/12 (32 commands)
DictCC Commands
lookup <lang_in> <lang_out> <word>

Allows you to look up words you don't know.

elder widget
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lookup german english Unterschied

livid scarabBOT
#

❌ deutsch is not a supported language. Use dict info.

elder widget
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lookup de english Unterschied

livid scarabBOT
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❌ german is not a supported language. Use dict info.

elder widget
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lookup de eng Unterschied

livid scarabBOT
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❌ eng is not a supported language. Use dict info.

elder widget
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lookup de english Unterschied

livid scarabBOT
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❌ english is not a supported language. Use dict info.

elder widget
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lookup de en Unterschied

livid scarabBOT
#
Translations for Unterschied
  1. sb. distinguished
  2. sb. discerned
  3. difference
  4. distinction
  5. disparity
  6. gap
  7. mismatch
  8. variation
  9. differential
  10. disagreement

Confused? React with ℹ for more info.

elder widget
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lookup eng de difference

livid scarabBOT
#

❌ eng is not a supported language. Use dict info.

elder widget
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lookup en de difference

livid scarabBOT
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Translations for difference
  1. Unterschied
  2. Meinungsverschiedenheit
  3. Differenz
  4. Abweichung
  5. Streit
  6. Verschiedenheit
  7. Unterschiedsbetrag
  8. Unterschiedenheit
  9. Differenzbetrag
  10. ein und dasselbe

Confused? React with ℹ for more info.

brazen kiln
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session info6

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sesssion info 6

median dove
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sub gaming

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session info 6

lean flickerBOT
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In 3 hours, 21 minutes and 59 seconds - (Reading)
Session Description

Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

Posted 1 day, 23 hours and 54 minutes ago

Hey everyone reading and translating Tintenherz again this week.
Where: lessons channel
When: Saturday 1pm CET

sick star
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 2 hours, 32 minutes and 48 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 7 hours and 31 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

queen trench
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 1 hour, 27 minutes and 37 seconds

[ID: 6] (Reading) Reading and Translating- a reading circle event where we take turns reading a passage aloud and then translating it.
Open for all levels of German

In 6 days, 6 hours and 26 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

obtuse mist
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group

#

groups

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These groups are currently accessible
Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

obtuse mist
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group

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Ach wie mach ich das nochmal

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group help

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group help

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Ich sterbe

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group start Reading

lean flickerBOT
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Started a session for Reading!

obtuse mist
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group end Reading

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Reading session ended.

queen trench
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cefr A

untold lily
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groups

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#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

untold lily
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group remove Reading

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group help

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help group

livid scarabBOT
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No command called "group" found.

untold lily
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help sub

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No command called "sub" found.

untold lily
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help

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Page 2/12 (32 commands)
DictCC Commands
lookup <lang_in> <lang_out> <word>

Allows you to look up words you don't know.

untold lily
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leave Reading

#

leavegroup Translation

#

group leave

lean flickerBOT
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:x: The required argument groupName is missing.

untold lily
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group leave Reading

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ah aight

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group leave Writing

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group leave Translation

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group leave Grammar

slender flicker
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sub pronunciation

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sub Advancedreading

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sub writing

robust solar
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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
obtuse mist
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group end Reading

lean flickerBOT
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Reading session ended.

compact spade
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sub gaming

restive prism
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sub reading

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sub grammar

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sub pronunciation

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sub writing

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sub activities

ionic marsh
#

groups

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#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

ionic marsh
#

@keen schooner @shrewd oasis @tender trellis

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>sub reading

rustic linden
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Food

shrewd oasis
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sub reading

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sub writing

tender trellis
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sub grammar

sly summit
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sub reading

shrewd oasis
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sub activity

lean flickerBOT
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:x: Group activity not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

sly summit
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sub grammar

shrewd oasis
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join all

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group join all

lean flickerBOT
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:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.

tender trellis
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group join all

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:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.

tender trellis
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group joinall

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.

shrewd oasis
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group joinall

sly summit
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sub pronounciation

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#

:x: Group pronounciation not found.
Try >groups to see a list of all groups or >group joinall to join all available groups.

#

:white_check_mark: Added you to 11 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.

warm grail
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group joinall

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 9 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.

restive prism
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group joinall

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 8 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Translation, Advancedreading, Art.

sly summit
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sub pronunciation

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.

keen schooner
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group joinall

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group joinall

shrewd oasis
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I am ded

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.

shrewd oasis
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And so everyone just realized there dis bot command

rustic linden
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😦

#

group joinall

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You're already a member of all the accessible groups.

rustic linden
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ok

ionic marsh
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sessions

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#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 1 hour and 59 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

shrewd oasis
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 1 hour and 58 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

keen schooner
#

session info 7

lean flickerBOT
#
In 6 days, 1 hour and 57 minutes - (Activities)
Session Description

Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 20 hours, 24 minutes and 55 seconds ago

The same rules apply as last time:

  • Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
  • Questions will be in random order.
    Changes to the session:
  • The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
keen schooner
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session list

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 1 hour and 56 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

tender trellis
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faq

lean flickerBOT
#

:x: The required argument name is missing.

tender trellis
#

faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

tender trellis
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
stable marsh
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faq cerf

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

stable marsh
#

faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

tender trellis
#

session list

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 6 days, 39 minutes and 4 seconds

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

tender trellis
#

cefr A

#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
tender trellis
#

sub reading

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sub grammar

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sub pronunciation

#

sub activity

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tender trellis
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groups

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These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

tender trellis
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group joinall

lean flickerBOT
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:white_check_mark: Added you to 10 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Food, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Art.

tender trellis
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Danke schĂśn

open field
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
winter geyser
#

faq resources

lean flickerBOT
little plume
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cefr A

tender trellis
#

cefr A

sage sage
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help

livid scarabBOT
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Page 1/12 (32 commands)
Banning Commands
isbanned <user>

Returns whether a user is banned or not.

sage sage
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help faq

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No command called "faq" found.

sage sage
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faq list

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

sage sage
#

explain all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
sage sage
#

faq learn fast

lean flickerBOT
#
Best way to learn German
Should I study all these skills every day?

If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.

If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. It’s also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like – is a really good way to go.

How much time should I dedicate to studying?

Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.

A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.

Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.

How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, it’s fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.

ionic marsh
#

ex all

lean flickerBOT
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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • beginner 2
  • birthdays
  • conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation, Konjugation]
  • doch
  • lessons [sessions, activities]
  • nicos [nicos weg]
  • seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
  • so und also
  • weil, denn, da
  • wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
ionic marsh
#

ex lessons

lean flickerBOT
#
lessons

Lessons
The lessons held on the server don’t have a consistent schedule, because we allow lesson hosts to choose their own times and days. Lessons are held in the Lessons voice channel along with the #lessons text channel. Everyone is welcome to listen to the lessons even if they don’t wish to participate.

You can subscribe to a specific group to get pings whenever a session is announced. The current lesson groups are:

  • Reading: Read and translate German texts together.
  • AdvancedReading: Like Reading but aimed at B2+ speakers.
  • Grammar: Lesson about a specific grammar topic.
  • Activities: Speaking practice, learning games, or things that don’t fit in the other categories.

Subscribe by typing >sub Reading (for example) in #botchannel.

Lesson Hosting
Lesson hosting is a voluntary role and we welcome any members who are interested to host their own sessions. If you’re interested in running a session, feel free to DM one of the moderators to discuss the process.

Even if you feel inexperienced or have no idea what to run a session about, we’re always happy to provide guidance and teach people how they can hold learning sessions.

ionic marsh
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@tender trellis If you are interested in joining lessons, you can join a group that interests you the most (see the explanation above)

#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 20 hours and 52 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

errant spoke
#

ex negation

lean flickerBOT
#
negation

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

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sub pronunciation

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session info [ID7]

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:x: The argument id ([ID7]) is malformed.

cunning oak
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session info 7

lean flickerBOT
#
In 5 days, 14 hours and 20 minutes - (Activities)
Session Description

Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 8 hours and 1 minute ago

The same rules apply as last time:

  • Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
  • Questions will be in random order.
    Changes to the session:
  • The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
hoary imp
#

sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 14 hours and 15 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

barren drift
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cefr A

desert mural
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session create grammar 5d22h6m Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

lean flickerBOT
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Okay @desert mural. Your session has been scheduled for in 5 days, 22 hours and 6 minutes.

desert mural
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session create grammar 12d22h6m Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

lean flickerBOT
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Okay @desert mural. Your session has been scheduled for in 1 week, 5 days and 22 hours.

desert mural
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session create grammar 19d22h5m Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

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Okay @desert mural. Your session has been scheduled for in 2 weeks, 5 days and 22 hours.

desert mural
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 14 hours and 6 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 5 days, 22 hours and 5 minutes

[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 1 week, 5 days and 22 hours

[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 2 weeks, 5 days and 22 hours

[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

vagrant crow
#

ex doch

lean flickerBOT
#
doch

⭐ doch for beginners ⭐
Germans tend to use the word doch in lots of different situations. But what does it mean, and when do you use it? ⁉

🔆 Using doch to contradict negative statements 🔆
You can use doch to contradict a negative statement/question in the same manner as you would use nein to contradict a positive statement.

(1) Laura hat keinen Fernseher, oder? - Doch, sie hat einen Fernseher!
Laura doesn't have a TV, does she? - Yes, she does!
(2) Du kannst kein Schach spielen! - Doch, das kann ich!
You can't play chess! - Yes, I can!
💡 With doch, correctly answering negative questions (with positive tags) has never been easier. Isn't that awesome? Doch, it is! 😏

🔅 Using doch as an adversative conjunction 🔅
You can also use doch as an adversative conjunction (yet, however, ...).

(3) Du hattest genug Zeit, doch du hast nicht fĂźr die PrĂźfung gelernt.
You had enough time, yet you didn't study for the exam.
(4) Es ist noch nicht Sommer, doch es ist fast genauso heiß.
It is not yet summer, it is, however, almost as hot.
‼ Keep in mind that doch as an adversative conjunction doesn't change the word order. ‼

🔅 Using doch as a subjunctive 🔅
Furthermore, you can use doch in concessive clauses.

(5) Auch wenn wir erwarteten, zu verlieren, so haben wir das Spiel doch gewonnen.
Though we expected to lose, we still won the game.
(6) Obwohl sie sehr nett ist, findet sie doch keine neuen Freunde.
Although she's very kind, she doesn't make new friends.

untold wind
#

faq all

lean flickerBOT
#
See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
  • Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
  • Anki [flashcards]
  • Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
  • Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
  • CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
  • Cases [case, grammatical case]
  • DACH
  • Dative [Dativ]
  • Duolingo [duo]
  • Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
  • FAQ
  • Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
  • Gender patterns
  • Genitive [Genitiv]
  • German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
  • Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
  • Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
  • How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
  • How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
grim mulch
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FAQ at one peril

sly summit
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 13 hours and 23 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 5 days, 21 hours and 22 minutes

[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 1 week, 5 days and 21 hours

[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 2 weeks, 5 days and 21 hours

[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

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sub lessons

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upbeat compass
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sub lesson

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upbeat compass
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groups

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#
These groups are currently accessible
Activities

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Advancedreading

Like Reading but only B2+ level content.

Reading

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Grammar

Lessons! Subscribe for pings!

Translation

Offers weekly sentences to translate.

Pronunciation

Offers weekly texts to practise pronunciation.

Writing

Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!

Art

A group for sharing self-made art.

Science

STEM-related topics.

Gaming

All gaming-related topics.

Ouija

A Ouija-style game just for fun.

Food

A group for food talks.

Coding

For all the coding nerds.

untold wind
#

session 7

#

sessions help

lean flickerBOT
#
Upcoming Sessions
In 5 days, 12 hours and 4 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 5 days, 20 hours and 3 minutes

[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 1 week, 5 days and 20 hours

[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 2 weeks, 5 days and 20 hours

[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

untold wind
#

session info 7

lean flickerBOT
#
In 5 days, 12 hours and 4 minutes - (Activities)
Session Description

Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 1 day, 10 hours and 18 minutes ago

The same rules apply as last time:

  • Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
  • Questions will be in random order.
    Changes to the session:
  • The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
brazen kiln
#

faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
#
How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
brazen kiln
#

faq declension

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: N-Declension, Adjective Declension.

brazen kiln
#

faq N-Declension

lean flickerBOT
#
N-Declension

Weak nouns are called this way because they receive the same endings as adjectives inflected with weak endings. They take an additional ending -n in every case except nominative singular. This is also known as N-Declension and affects almost exclusively masculine nouns.

Nominativ: der Junge, die Junge__n__
Genitiv: des Junge__n__, der Junge__n__
Dativ: dem Junge__n__, den Junge__n__
Akkusativ: den Junge__n__, die Junge__n__

Some nouns end with a suffix -en to make the pronunciation easier:
der Mensch, den Mensch__en__

‼ Das Herz is the only non-masculine (neuter) noun with N-Declension❣

So how do we recognize these nouns? We can divide them into 3 big groups:

  1. nouns of Greek and Latin origin,
  2. nouns ending with -e (most of these refer to people or animals),
  3. other random German nouns (Mensch, Herr, Student, Nachbar, Prinz etc.)

Another way to divide the groups could be:

  1. nouns denoting male beings in general (der Bauer, der Knabe, der Herr, der Junge, der Kunde etc.)
  2. nouns indicating nationality or religious affiliation (der Chinese, der Russe, der TĂźrke, der Jude, der Katholik, der Protestant)
  3. nouns designating male beings and ending in the foreign suffixes (-ant, -arch, -ast, -ege, -ent, -ist, -oge, -om, -oph, -ot: der Kollege, der Student, der Psychologe, der Polizist, der Philosoph)

‼ der Käse and words ending with -ee aren’t weak nouns.

Genitive of Weak Nouns
You might have noticed from the examples above that weak nouns don’t have the additional -s in genitive like other masculine nouns.
Some exceptions are das Herz and nouns of group 3 that don’t refer to people nor animals (Name, Wille, Glaube, Buchstabe etc.), which take both the -n and -s endings.
Example: der Name, des Name__ns__.

brazen kiln
#

faq cases

lean flickerBOT
#
cases

Cases
German has four grammatical cases (der Fall or der Kasus in German): nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A case alters a noun, pronoun, adjective, etc., in some way to mark its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. For example, the main function of the nominative (der Nominativ) case is to mark the subject in a sentence:

Ich liebe die deutsche Sprache!

In this sentence, the pronoun ich represents the first person subject and is in the nominative case. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, etc. has form in every case and it is very important to learn all of them. For example, the accusative form of ich is mich:

Die deutsche Sprache liebt mich!

See >explain adjective declension to get started on that. Don't get discouraged by how much there is, it takes some time master.

To see an explanation of the usages of every case, see their individual articles:
>explain nominative
>explain accusative
>explain dative
>explain genitive

brazen kiln
#

explain nominative

lean flickerBOT
#
nominative

Nominative
The nominative case (der Nominativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.

🗨 How do I decline in the nominative case?

Definite articles: der, die, das
Indefinite articles: ein, eine, ein

Personal pronouns:

ich - I
du - you
er - he
es - it
sie - she/they
wir - we
ihr - you guys
Sie - (formal) you/you guys

For a full explanation, including adjectives, see >explain adjective declension

🗨 When do I use the nominative case?
The nominative case is mainly used:

- to mark the subject of the finite verb
Ich lese einen Roman.
Der Mann hat die schĂśne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.

- for the predicate complement of copular verbs (a verb that links the subject to the object)
Eine Maus ist ein kleines Tier.
Wir wurden gute Freunde.
Du bleibst immer mein Freund.

- for nouns or pronouns used in isolation, such as in exclamations or when addressing people
Ein schĂśner Tag heute, nicht?
So geht es nicht, du Idiot.
Ach meine GĂźte!

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explain accusative

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accusative

Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.

🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?

Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:

Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.

Personal pronouns differ for:

ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch

For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension

🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:

- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schĂśne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.

- after some prepositions
Danke fĂźr deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.

The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:

bis, durch, fĂźr, gegen, ohne, um

- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)

- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurßck.

A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.

Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.

- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen GlĂźckwunsch!

Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wĂźnschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.

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faq prepositions

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faq Prepositions of Place Part 1.

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faq Prepositions of Place Part 1

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Prepositions of Place Part 1

Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)

‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png

🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)

The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)

You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)

You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)

🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)

‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)

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faq weil, denn, da

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weil, denn, da

weil vs denn vs da
These are the three common causal conjunctions in German: weil, denn, and da. They are all used to introduce a cause or reason to something and are analagous to 'because' or 'since' in English.

So what are the differences between them?
The main difference is the placement of the verb. denn is a coordinating conjunction, so it introduces a main clause and the verb is the second element:

Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, denn ich hatte Hunger.

weil and da are subordinating conjunctions, so introduce subordinate clauses, where the verb is (usually) the last element:

Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, weil/da ich Hunger hatte.

Subordinating conjunctions can introduce a sentence:

Weil/da ich Hunger hatte, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.

But this does not work with a coordinating conjunction like denn:

❌ Denn ich hatte Hunger, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.

What are the other differences?
There are many subtle differences in usage between them that you can only really learn by immersion. However, there are a few of note:

da is similar to English 'as' or 'since', in that it often precedes a main clause and introduces a reason that is already known.

weil can have qualifiers like nur, but this does not work (or sounds pecuilar) with the other conjunctions:

Ich habe ihn festgenommen, nur weil ich sein Grinsen nicht mochte.

It can also have a 'placeholder' adverb, like darum, deshalb, or deswegen, in a main clause, where it points to the subordinate clause:

Er konnte deswegen nicht kommen, weil er krank war.

When should I use which?
You can use whichever one you like and you will be understood. However, weil is widely favoured in spoken language, followed by da. denn is not common in spoken language, but still fairly common in written language.

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explain all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • Accusative [Akkusativ]
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explain all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
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faq genitive

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genitive

Genitive
The genitive case (der Genitiv) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.

🗨 How do I decline in the genitive case?

Nouns and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. Pronoun declension does exist but it is virtually never used. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.

🗨 When do I use the genitive case?
The genitive case is mainly used:

- to link nouns, especially when showing possession
Dies ist der größte Bahnhof der Welt.
Die Hälfte des Kuchens gehÜrt mir.
Es gibt noch einen Strahl der Hoffnung.

For proper names, the order is reversed and an 's' is attached to the proper name as long as it does not end with an 's' sound.

Deutschlands längster Fluss ist der Rhein.

- to mark the object of very few transitive verbs
Empfindliche Haut bedarf besonderer Pflege.
Heute gedenkt die Nation des Jahrestages der Verfassung.
Wir harren einer Antwort.

- after some prepositions

The following prepositions are commonly followed by the genitive case in written German, but usually with the dative case in spoken German:

(an)statt, trotz, während, wegen

Prepositions denoting position are usually followed by the genitive case:

außerhalb, innerhalb, oberhalb, unterhalb, jenseits

A great number of prepositions that are only used in formal German, such as:

angesichts, bezüglich, einschließlich, fernab, infolge, namens, seitens, zugunsten

- by adverbials of indefinite time

Eines Tages werde ich Deutsch beherrschen.
Sonntags sind wir meist unterwegs.
Eines Nachts hĂśrte ihr Vater sie weinen.

Note the declension in the last sentence. Although it is die Nacht, it assumes a similar form as the rest.

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faq how to get started

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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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negation

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explain negation

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negation

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

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explain adjektiv negation

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Adjektivdeklination, Negation.

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ex beginner

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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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faq cefr

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cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

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explain all

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See a listed FAQ with >faq [name]
  • IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
  • Negation [kein, nicht]
  • Nominative [Nominativ]
  • Omission of movement verbs
  • Passive [Passiv]
  • Past Tense
  • Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
  • Proposals [suggestions]
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  • Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
  • Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
  • Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
  • Swiss German [gsw]
  • Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
  • Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
  • Usage of zu [um zu]
  • Vorgangspassiv
  • Weak Nouns [N-Declension, N-Deklination]
  • Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
  • Word Order for Verbs [word order verbs, word order of verbs]
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faq Passiv

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Passiv

Passive Voice
In English and German, a verb can have one of two voices which describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. These voices are the active voice and passive voice.

Typically, we use the active voice, where the subject is the doer or agent of the action. For example:

The man eats the apple.

In this sentence, the agent (the man) is acting upon (by eating) the object (the apple).

In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver or patient of the action. This typically places the emphasis on the patient or action, and the agent can be left out altogether if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, the above sentence converted into the passive voice becomes:

The apple is being eaten.

In this example, the patient (the apple) is being acted upon (by being eaten) by an unknown agent.

German offers two passive forms: the Vorgangspassiv and the Zustandspassiv. The Vorgangspassiv refers to the process of an action, while the Zustandspassiv refers to the state of an action. The Vorgangspassiv is more often used and relates closely to the active voice. See >explain Vorgangspassiv for an explanation of the Vorgangspassiv, and see >explain Stative Passive for an explanation of Zustandspassiv.

See Also:
https://bit.ly/2Nqu84t (dartmouth university)
https://bit.ly/2y6iy9D (canoo)
https://bit.ly/2RyEodX (Passive Voice on Pferd's blog)

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faq past

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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Past Tense.

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faq past tense

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Past Tense

German has two basic past tenses: Perfekt and Präteritum.

What’s the difference? Which one should I use?

To put it simply: Perfekt is used for spoken and casual German, and Präteritum is used for formal writing such as novels. For anything in between or if you’re unsure, it’s best to simply ask a native speaker. But most of the time, you will be using Perfekt, so it’s recommended that you learn that first!

However, even when you are using the Perfekt tense, a few verbs are often still used in Präteritum. This varies by region! Some native speakers use 100% Perfekt tense when they speak, but most people use at least a few words with Präteritum in their speech.

The main verbs commonly used in Präteritum form even when using Perfekt are:
• haben (e.g. ich hatte instead of ich habe gehabt)
• sein (e.g. ich war instead of ich bin gewesen)
• modal verbs
• wissen, denken (e.g. ich wusste, ich dachte)

The following are sometimes also used in Präteritum form but not as pervasively:
• bleiben, brauchen, finden, geben, gehen, laufen, liegen, rufen, sehen, sitzen, stehen, tun

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:white_check_mark: Added you to 13 available groups: Coding, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Pronunciation, Food, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Activities, Reading, Art.

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session info 7

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In 4 days, 5 hours and 32 minutes - (Activities)
Session Description

Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

Posted 2 days, 16 hours and 49 minutes ago

The same rules apply as last time:

  • Please be on time so we can start together. To avoid disruptive noises, muting your mic and turning off user join/leave sounds is advised.
  • Questions will be in random order.
    Changes to the session:
  • The lesson will be fully held in German by popular request.
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Sub Grammar

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sessions

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Upcoming Sessions
In 4 days, 4 hours and 13 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 4 days, 12 hours and 12 minutes

[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 1 week, 4 days and 12 hours

[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 2 weeks, 4 days and 12 hours

[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

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cefr A

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cefr A

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sub grammar

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faq CEFR

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CEFR

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started - Part 2

Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!

Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence

1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension

Tips
  • Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
  • Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
  • You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
  • After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
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faq kein

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kein

Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.

You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)

‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.

If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]

‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.

🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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cefr A

keen wraith
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sessions

lean flickerBOT
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Upcoming Sessions
In 3 days, 22 hours and 50 minutes

[ID: 7] (Activities) Listening Comprehension - A session for learners regardless of level to improve their listening skills and learn a bit about german history.

In 4 days, 6 hours and 49 minutes

[ID: 8] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 4 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 1 week, 4 days and 6 hours

[ID: 9] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 5 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

In 2 weeks, 4 days and 6 hours

[ID: 10] (grammar) Beginner German: Lesson 6 - A session aimed at complete beginners.

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ex Grammar terms

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ex Grammar terms

lean flickerBOT
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Grammar terms

When learning languages, it's useful to know some grammatical terms.
Note that these are very simplified definitions aimed at giving you a general idea: do your own research if you need details.

  • Adjective: a word that describes a name: the dog is old or the smart kid.
  • Adverb: something that aids the verb or other part of the sentence, or words that don't fall into other categories: yes, I've done it swiftly or he's very good.
  • Affix: a small word piece attached to another word to change its meaning. If it comes before the word it's a prefix: __in__credible, after it it's a suffix: time__ly__.
  • Article: a word that tells you if a name is specific or generic: the apple, an apple.
  • Case: the form of a word depending on its role: he and him refer to the same person, but he gives an apple to him.
  • Clause: each unit that has one conjugated verb. Those before and after the comma are each a clause: Berzi said something, but I didn't understand.
  • Conjugation: the form a verb takes depending on when it happens and who does it: I go, he goes, he went are all conjugations of the same verb.
  • Conjunction: a word that connects two clauses together: he went there but I didn't.
  • Declension: the form a word takes depending on its case: der Mann is a subject, den Mann is an object.
  • Noun: the name of a thing, such as table or dog.
  • Object: the one at the receiving end of the verb, or being affected by it directly: he touched me, she gave her an apple.
  • Pronoun: a word that stands in for a name: he gave me a ring. I like it.
  • Subject: the one that enacts the verb in first person: I saw a dog or a dog saw me.
  • Tense: the form of a verb depending on when it happens: I see: present, I will see: future.
  • Verb: a word describing an action: I go running every day.
fair cargo
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ex conjunction

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: conjugation.

fair cargo
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faq conjunction

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: conjugation.

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help

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Information about Casca#0015
ID

155413156011835392

Joined

29/05/2020 21:42 (1 month, 1 week and 6 days ago)

Created

04/03/2016 20:36 (4 years, 4 months and 1 week ago)

Roles

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ruby gale
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faq cefr

lean flickerBOT
#
cefr

If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages

🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.

Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf

polar rampart
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sub grammar

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Sub reading

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sub reading

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faq beginner

lean flickerBOT
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How to get started

The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!

Introduction

1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)

Part 1 - Simple Sentence

1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions

See Part 2 on the next page.

Tips
  • Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
  • Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
  • Use >faq resources to see our list of German learning resources
  • For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
  • You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
  • Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
  • Ask as many questions as possible
  • Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
upbeat compass
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faq syntax

lean flickerBOT
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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

upbeat compass
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faq word order

lean flickerBOT
#

FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: word order verbs, Word Order for Verbs, Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns, word order of verbs.

upbeat compass
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faq word order verbs

lean flickerBOT
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word order verbs

Word Order - Verbs

The placement of the finite verb (or conjugated verb) is very important to the structure of a German sentence. While most other elements in a sentence can be moved, the position of the finite verb is fixed.

🔸 Main clause
A main clause is an independent clause that makes sense by itself. Here the finite verb is always the second element.

Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.

An auxiliary/modal verb (e.g. mĂźssen) replaces the original verb (called the main verb) as the finite verb and results in the main verb being placed at the end of the clause. Additionally, the main verb is returned to its infinitive or past participle form, depending on the tense.

Der Mann muss der Frau das Buch geben.

🔸 Questions & Statements
The finite verb is always the first element.

Siehst du den Ausgang?

Interrogative words (or w-words) are considered to be in the zeroth position.

Worauf wartet ihr?

Auxiliary/modal verbs have the same effect as before:

Kannst du den Ausgang sehen?
Worauf habt ihr gewartet?

🔸 Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause depends on a main clause to make sense. It is often introduced by a conjunction as the first element and the finite verb is usually the last element.

Ich bin nicht zur Arbeit gefahren, weil ich krank war.
Du kĂśnntest ihm helfen, statt dich nur zu beschweren!

When a single auxiliary modal verb is introduced, it becomes the finite verb and the main verb is placed before it::

Er ist sich immer noch nicht sicher, ob er ihr alles erzählen soll.

If a double infintive is present, it is placed at the end and the finite verb comes before it.

Das ist das Haus, das ich hätte verkaufen sollen.

upbeat compass
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ex subordinated

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FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.

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sub

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sub Grammar

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