#f1-technical
1 messages · Page 23 of 1
could be any number of things
Anyone knows what the MPG of an F1 engine is? Like putting the engine in an aerodynamic road car and driving at 70 MPH like the EPA tests the highway consumption. For example I think a Toyota Prius would need 20 HP (14.914 kW) to travel at 70 MPH. So I just did some calculations like 53 kg of fuel is need to do 100 km at Monza by a 2010 F1 car which doesn't have KERS and I assumed that car had 750 and just divided that power to 35 to have 1.413 kg of fuel needed to do 100 km. So roughly 2 liters (or 0.44 UK gallons) of petrol is needed to do 100 km at @70 MPH or 112.6 kmh. Monza is 84% full throttle so I'll just guesstimate that the cars use 8% more fuel than what I calculated above.
Also some more calculations (roughly multiplying the kg of petrol by 3; so 3kg of co2 from 1 kg of fuel and 2kg of oxygen) F1 car may have roughly 66 g/km emissions which is like 70% percent of Prius.
A human produces 1kg of CO2 per day btw.
Everyone says Hydrogen is expensive but "As of 2020 green hydrogen costs between $2.50-6.80 per kilogram"
Hydrogen has way almost 3 times the energy density of petrol. Even if we go with 6.80$ you get the same amount of energy for %37.3 of the price of petrol in the UK.
Though the cheapness may come from the low demand for Hydrogen but it's been projected to be as cheap as petrol in 10 years. Also I think the price of electricity will go massively up if 50% of all cars were electric. Renewable electricity is expensive and since wind and sun doesn't always come you also need batteries to store that electricity which is what is being suggested to do with the dead EV batteries as currently the recycle rate of EV batteries is 5%. But recycled EV batteries isn't enough to supply the electricity demand.
uh can someone explain me how did max's brakes caught fire?
and is it a good or a bad thing?
was it similar to the restart we saw with lewis in Baku
@rare geyser Thank you
If I had a say in the matter I'd be pushing for Hydrogen power
Just high temperatures
It's obviously not linear, you can't just divide by 35
I don’t think the price of electricity would go up for the simple reason of more people will need it.
If there’s more electricity that companies can sell, they’ll charge less for it so they can sell more for a lower price and still make a profit:
If someone sells something to a singular person, they manufacture it for €10, and they’ll sell it for maybe 20€. Let’s say the sell at that price to 25 people. That’s a profit of 250€.
But if they sell it at 15€ with the same manufacturing cost, but sell to more people, let’s say 75 people (and more people will buy it because it’s cheaper), they make a profit of 375€
So there’s more demand for it, so the prices might go down. Of course it can be the opposite too, but I don’t think that that’ll be likely
Of course they will have to sell it to more people if they reduce the price of it, but assuming electric cars are the norm at that point, that will happen
6
Well nowadays it's around 6mpg UK, it was estimated around 2.5-3 for V10 era
If they used all 110kg over the race average of 305km, it'd be equal to 5.86mpg UK/4.88mpg US
100? 6.44/5.37... So like 6mpg UK/5mpg US average
ok so like no cap and no hate but i dont get the penalty thing so lando gets 3 penalty points cuz he didnt enter da pit lane when the race wuz red flagged but when hamilton accidentally crashes into verstappen its only 2 points i aint biased i just need answers man
have you read the sporting regs before posting this?
gotta love starting a message in f1-technical with 'no cap'
So this is bait
bait or just exceptional stupidity
not worthy of an answer regardless
I'll be kind and answer him
It's cause a red flag means get the h''' off the track
heh but izz like lando didnt do unsafe stuff man
Dura lex, sed lex
Durex
No
does Mercedes still use the DAS system?
No
I really meant what it means in latin
51G means 51*9.8 m/s^2 of deceleration right? So if Max is 70kg, then the force he experienced should be 34986 N
need confirmation
He’s more than 70kg
But the calculation is correct?
pp p00
The driver ballast is 80kg
34,986newtons is equal to 3,567kg... Oof
How've you got that number?
51x9.8x70
that's sounds really really painful
@granite tundra I saw you posted a thing about recent accidents and G forces
Wanna repost it here to put things in perspective?
Ice vest
idk if this is like technical or anything but idk where to put it so i’ll leave it here
under 100G is nuffin bruv
how did ericsson reach 28g in italy
he went fast and then didn't
Drs failure https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=tVnIMZcK_BA
A scary moment for Sauber's Marcus Ericsson as his DRS fails and he ends up in a barrel roll right at the start of second practice - but the Swede walks away.
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where was the 28g reached? when he hit the wall or when he was rolling around?
Likely on the first impact, the rolling has much lower gs
I like this summary
lmao
It looks horrible bwoken
well depends if its still good or not
but i expect them to change the gearbox at least
the gearbox or engine or both?
Maybe both
The engine was changed in france
Honda said that they might have a chance in salvaging the engine
Thanks for that😂
i think kimi in 2014 was 47G
damn huh
I'm a certified expert, my services are always free.
lmaooo
@timber jolt i'll be sure to hit you up whenever i need a technical explanation
Yeah, Massa and Perez in Canada were pretty big as well that year but understandably that chart only starts in 2015
Yup yup
More like 8 times the distance a Ferrari lasted during 2020
Russell?
Even if one component is damaged, he’ll likely have to take a penalty. for every part to be undamaged is a big ask tbf
Well depends.... They may just use the old unit
Save milage on new one
In practice
But hey spa and Monza soon. they'll need all the power they can get
“Honda F1 technical director Toyoharu Tanabe said he had feared the worst for the power unit when images of Verstappen's wrecked car were shown.
However, he says the initial post-race analysis has offered some optimism about the situation – although a full inspection will be needed in Japan to be totally sure.”
We’ll just have to wait and see lol
lol reading the quotes i thought toyoharu tanabe said that " we'll have to wait and see lol"
haha
it is just me that wonders how the drivers don't pass out when the impact occurs in the crash like max at Silverstone. People pass out at 10G's how come max on the weekend was awake and talking after the crash. Obviously the cars are designed to crumple to reduce the impact and so is the barrier but is that all that reduces the impact and how come the drivers don't pass out?
It's because the amount of time they experience the G forces of a crash is actually quite small
They're not experiencing 51G for the entirety of the crash duration, just for the split second that they hit the wall, after which the G forces goes down pretty quickly to 1
Ahh okay
A shock force does big damage but your blood supply isn't sustained away from vital organs for consciousness
Yeah, what they above said.
Another thing to consider is that you're talking about people passing out through a sustained vertical g force
Which is the worst direction to be accelerated in
Lateral or forward deceleration tolerances are much, much higher
Because when this happens your brain won’t get enough blood and it’ll all go down towards your legs, causing you to faint
Well sustaining g force for a huge amount of time is completely different to just getting a gist of it
Bro the amount of answers
G
Related story https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=93412
And this is "only" 5-6G; but through an entire oval corner lap after lap
it was because of the high banking angle giving both vertical and horizontal g forces
You had about 5.3 lateral and 3.2 vertical so... Like
Wait
How did I not pass out when I rode in a F1 2 seater (boat) when I was like 12 years old? In that boat during the turns we experienced 5G's though it was only during the turn.
I found this vid and thinking of it, it may be the same phenomena as we were talking about above.
Marit Strømøy tok fredag 9. Juni med seg sin 2-seter F1-båt til Florø. Til glede for store og små.
(I'm not any of those in the video*)
5Gs lateral wouldn't make you pass out
unless you're repeatedly doing it to the point of exhaustion
g-LOC is demonstrated under sustained vertical acceleration
Aha
Well, I only rode with her for like 2 minutes
Maybe 5-6 turns within those 2 minutes
No actually I got a few turns more cause I know her. lol
Does the rounded edge rear wing give lover drag (maybe less vorticies) and did the 2009 regulations really help with the wake because it seems the overtaking didn't improve much. The 2008 cars had the small wings on the bodywork, very far away from the tail of the car, and all those wings directed the air to the rear wing which could mean that it can very much take the dirty air from the leading car and sort it out for the rear wing.
One thing I hate about 2009 is those front wings, not just because they look sucky and throw off the visual presence of the car, but they introduced Outwash which fun fact: makes your wake larger
Because instead of dealing with the dirty air yourself, you offload it out past the front tyres and idk maybe the next car can deal with it
The entire point of the lack of endplates is to reduce sealing vortices
Oop
Yeah, I guess it'd work that way with the vorticies. The gen 3 FE car has rounded wing both front and rear. Well drag is very critical in electric cars. I think this concept looks great and has open front wheels at least but the concept is rejected.
That only looks good from that angle
It may sound crazy
But they should give some kind of chassis with all the requirements needed
And leave the team design what ever they want but to some extent and still some regulations about it
basically a complicated indycar setup?
omfg
Was it real that Honda can’t recover that engine?
They said its possible to salvage it
Dunno what you can recover from that
you can't
The tunnels are part of the floor of the car
Which is fixed in relation to the tub
Any ride height changed would also affect the tunnels
Chain Bear's latest video takes a look at the latest details we've seen from Formula 1 about the plans for its 2021 rules revolution - specifically the return of ground effect aerodynamics. The approach developed by Lotus towards the end of the 1970s proved so effective that it was banned after just a few years on safety grounds. Chain Bear expl...
..its the vanes which are part of the rear suspension assembly, not the tunnels
They are two entirely different parts
The tunnel structure is mounted to the car, the vanes to help seal the diffuser are part of the rear brake ducts
The front and rear wheelhubs both have sealing/floor devices
Seeing all this talk around Verstappen's crash costing Red Bull $1.8 Million in damage and all the issues that are coming with that re; cost caps.
Does anyone else think that the Cost Cap rules may need to be adjusted a bit to accomodate for damages? Coz I was under the impression that cost caps were more in place to level the playing field in terms of R&D
i dont think it will be that much of an issue
its a setback but they'll get around it
Yeah leading teams like Red Bull, although salty about it, can get around it reasonably easily. I'm more thinking about in in relation to the whole field since there are other teams who would suffer greatly if it had been their car
Like the Drain cover thing that happened in Baku a few years ago to Williams
If that had happened this year with cost caps that would've hurt their efforts to get back within reach of the midfield significantly (obviously I say that with the assumption that it ends up causing a significantly larger incident)
Essentially the question I'm asking is:
Should the Cost of incidents caused by external factors that are beyond a team or driver's control be written off by the FIA?
But how do you judge something to be “beyond a team or drivers control”?
Well like the drain cover incident and Baku, track defects would be one, relatively clear cut one
In terms of incidents during the race like the Verstappen, Hamilton accident. The decision of the stewards could influence that judgment
I fully agree.
It's a basic concept. More competition leads to a higher quality product, which subsequently leads to more unpredictable and confident racing.
Can't help but agree
Pirelli is owned by the Chinese.
2014 engine freeze was a very bad idea, just when a radical change occurs in powerplant, FIA decided to freeze engines. FIA did many things to make the sport more predictable.
when was there an engine freeze in 2014
I knew they had this token system to limit development but that was abandoned after like 2 years and the manufacturers were allowed to freely develop the PUs after that
Head to https://squarespace.com/driver61 to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code DRIVER61.
Now, strap in for this one. This new car design is properly genius - so let’s unpack it.
Formula 1 unveiled a full-size version of the new car recently, and it looks radically different to the current cars. Now, a lot of t...
Oh no, it's Driver61 to give us uncanny valley levels of slight inaccuracies to annoy me greatly
do not let @granite tundra see this.
Reb 

hahah
https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-commits-to-reintroducing-ground-effect-aero-concept-with-21-rules-4991129/4991129/ along with this
The better Giorgio Piola sketch
Seeing normal front and rear wings with endplates on the 2022 car looks so weird...
Anyone got any news on mick?
Both serve the same function, to be an alternator/starter combo
One's for the engine, which can self-propel, which is EZ
One's for the Turbo, which can't, and sucks
Would AM be able to activate the fuel pump without running the engine
And maybe it drains into the tank
What?

Just saying
its possible but a waste
your're adding weight for the extra fuel etc just pointless
and the fia will check the cars after the race so they will be caught
What MrCelroy is asking is could they use the pumps to get the last bit of fuel from the lines into the tank to complete the sample
But...
They go to a mechanical swash plate injection pump
I see
From the lines I honestly don’t think they will find 0.7l of fuel
To fulfill the needs of the fia
You never know
Oh I think they could
A closer look at Max's damaged car
The floor of the car was held together by literal tape
And he still managed to bring it in the points
super max
Awh mad, I'd never would've seen it without that circle
call me crazy, but wouldn't it be more beneficial to remove the other half part and have a car whose aero is at least balanced? albeit probably even less efficient
probably too big of a part
it would probably slow him down a lot
i agree
well, probably
but i'm not sure, so that's why i'm asking to those who might know
The front wing can't be removed from the nose
So... They'd be disqualified or whatever coz that's impact protection
Oh.
So that bargeboard is what dropped from Max's car when he get out of the pit.
Tape 👀
fucking legend
i mean he only had to pass two cars
Is fuel consumption higher or lower during wet conditions?
I think on average it'd be lower, because you're just not pushing as hard
Much lower, on a full race done on inters, drivers can finish the race and still have as much as 5 laps of fuel left depending on the track
more or less... greater fuel use at any one given time is what gives more torque. If you push too much torque on a wet track you'll slip therefore ... wet track = less fuel
The fact he even managed to overtake two cars in what essentially is half a race car is truly amazing
VER vs MSC is just a taste of things to come
damage costs after hungary (sorry idk where to put this)
https://twitter.com/Vetteleclerc/status/1422506436840632321?s=20
https://twitter.com/Vetteleclerc/status/1422506792261754880?s=20
https://twitter.com/Vetteleclerc/status/1422508075882360834?s=20
#AMuS Red Bull & Ferrari have another theory about Mercedes's power gain.
Allegedly, Mercedes cools the air collector (plenum) in certain phases in order to have more power available. This would be allowed before a quali lap or the start of the race, but only with archaic methods
#AMuS You are allowed to cool down the plenum with dry ice. But the effect evaporates relatively quickly.
Systematically cooling the plenum would be at least a grey area in the regulations or not allowed at all!
#F1
#AMuS Suspicion arised in Silverstone, when Hamilton caught up with Verstappen with a significant power advantage every time before the Copse corner. Mercedes explains this by saying that the Honda PU always went into charging mode at that point. They deny the accusations.
I'm not exactly sure how this would be illegal
As long as you're keeping the plenum temperature above the regulatory minimum, and not breaking article 7.5
So.. As long as you have a dt of 10deg over ambient, and you're not using latent vaporisation of anything excluding fuel.. I can't see how this is a regulatory issue
Not really my wheelhouse though, so if anyone else has other ideas or interpretations
@Vetteleclerc The benefits would be marginal at best, by the end of the first outlap it would be irrelevant.
Unless someone smarter than me (anyone then) can counter that, I don’t buy it
Yeah that.. Doesn't make sense
The benefit would potentially come from being able to continously regulate plenum temps
So it would be there
That person has misunderstood the allegation
I just don't see how that would be illegal
They can't other than the combustion chamber because F1 engines are Direct Injection only
thhanks for sharing this!
hey just wondering, where did you get this info from
Can I study aerospace engineering and get a job as a mechanic in F1?
Mechanical or automotive engineering will be enough for mechanic or even a race engineer
But with aerospace you can do aerodynamics engineering
Yeah I want to lean more towards race engineer
So i guess I can take mechanical engineering then?
Race engineer tend to come from vehicle dynamics roles so as long as you're learning about that I guess
Are internships always posted here?
whoa that's a nice representation
He lost 60% of downforce and still managed to finish in points
crazy how the fastest car loses alot of performance with the bargeboard not there
like it so important
Well everything is important
yea
It's amazing how it's truly true that just one thing small thing (or even big in this case) can make such a huge difference
Compared to like Nascar where they can just sledge hammer their car to make it go 200mph again
lol once i saw an motor chain used to cut some part near the tail
Nah, I think that was the front
Footage owned by: FOX Sports, TSN, ESPN, TNN, and NBC
Footage uploaded by: Michael McIntyre, Dave W, Deleted Account, and oldschoolnascardude1
First clip shown in the video
lmfao wtf
nascar rlly is crazy
also,nascar cars weren't symmetrical right?
they recently changed it?
oh yea i saw once using a hammer to break a window
and to put in shape also
oh wait again ot
No fucking clue
I may live in America but no nothing about Nascar
lol
Lol
That's the beauty, but also I guess the curse of having every piece of bodywork work in tandem with eachother
NASCARs aren't symmetrical when it comes to Ovals but road courses of course are different
can smone tell me what do those blinking lights behind the cars mean
The red blinking lights traditionally were just for rain, aka to let the driver behind get an idea on where they are based on the flashing in front when it's too wet to see
This then also became the light to denote if a car has a pit limiter on or not
And also works as a hazard for the car behind when a car starts Harvesting on ERS it could be the other way around as they'll be slower than usual
I can't remember if its to denote harvesting, or lack of deployment
I think it's the former
It also serves double duty as a warning light for drivers who only have a free practice superlicense
lol i thought that the red flashing lights were something related to the battery charging
it shows up for harvesting
doesn't it have a different colour for those without super license
Yep
There was a discussion about syncing up the light panels to the car lights as well
So lights on the car ahead change to yellow if there's an incident
that seems like something over the top because it shows up on the drivers steering wheel and they are let know by the team
Yeah... And the battery charges by Harvesting
oh ok cool
The current car, yes, that one is asymmetrical for ovals. The Gen. 7 car, on the other hand, that one is symmetrical.
Where was this seen ?
I do not know but it signifies there is a driver without a super license
whenever Roy Nissany drives during a fp session you will see this green light at the back of his car
Why is the Williams wind sensitive?

I believe it is more suceptable to that problem than most of the cars
I saw it on gasly's car once in this year
@crimson granite , so it's not only for drivers without super license ?
idk man if I have the same question
Correct
oh
what engine does the mercedes and the red bull have?
like spec of engine?
The Mercedes is using the Mercedes-AMG F1 M12 E Perfomance.
The Red Bull is using the Honda RA621H. If that's what you mean
Hey, just wondering. In the Grid start, when the lights go out, what are those yellow and green lights on the Pit Wall?
And what do they do?
Here’s something I’ve grabbed from a Youtube video
and when i watch races they are green
they are basically flags but in digital form
so the yellow means its a yellow flag in the straight
@dense kayak i hope this answers your question
yea iirc there were yellow flags there cause charles punted off max
No it was because Vettel had his dog start and was basically stopped on the straight at the start
ah yea that
ah got it
so if it was green that’d mean that nobody had a bad start?
Yeah as in a car didn't stop after the start
no it doesn't, they're start warning panels
for the start they fold out- the rear side has the driver number to help them identify the grid spot, and if there are any cars slow/not moving after the lights go out, the panel at the appropriate point goes yellow
to my knowledge they aren't tied to the 'track state'
fair enough
the 2022 cars won't have drs system right?
They will
but the wing doesn't seem so
and does anyone know any sites where I can read about the engineering of f1 cars?
That’s a prototype model car, not what teams will actually come in with. DRS Still exists
oh ok got it
also if you look at the start, the light on the side goes green when the car is its grid slot
If racing improves they want to get rid of drs at some point, just not next year
cool
Why do people assume DRS can't be done on a curve when the wing elements are always hinged?
The philosophy of DRS operation will still stay lol, it’ll still be on the rear wing and use a similar mechanism
i guess because in the mock up car the rear wing was a single piece
Okay this doesn't have it, also its a swan neck
But I presume that's because they're aiming to remove it if the changes come good
im not sure how good a source this is
it is pretty old
the tunnels are massive
Could be wider tho 
it could be but if it is narrower it can create a bigger bottleneck
That rear camber 😤
All I have heard is that the 2022 will still have DRS equipped, but they might choose to not use it.
but also has no engine and other heavy components
And they just want it on the cars just in case they need it, but the plan is to not have to use it.
Pog
hey thanks
in 2018 they talked about getting rid of it for 2021 (we know how that turned out) but they might use it on the new cars
no problem
... So
we know how that turned out they delayed it for a year with the same plan?
Idk what you're getting at there
I do actually think, with the way that the model's been refined, that delaying a year was a blessing in disguise
im saying that the rules were delayed so they kept it for 2021
basically they kept drs instead of getting rid of it for 2021
Also this perspective of the car was lovely
yeah looks great, the paint is a bit odd looking though
Yes they did delay it for 2022 but that was separate from the... Nevermind I won't phrase this right
What?
nvm wrong reply
Oh
This Instagram video shows how will the 2022 DRS work.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CRYySQBH28H/?utm_medium=share_sheet
How come the f1 channel hasn’t posted it?
I don't know to be honest really.
I like how a meme channel posted how will the new DRS work
The mercedes is so much longer damn
bruh wat i just noticed that
They were always the longer car, but I had never tried to see how much longer they were
oh dam
bruh wat
what is that thing in the middle that opens and closes it
looks kinda weird lmao
That's the hinge
Uh oh
Where have we heard that before?
Still it would be nice if Ferrari went back to 2017-19 race pace
They’ve constantly been in Midfield pace
..that thing is ugly
THEY ARE GONNA REMOVE DRS?
bruh are they mad
I love it
wut
They are not removing DRS
And no, they’re not
good to hear
Read the rest of the conversation
ok
they should make this car a safety car
Nobody knew back then what the 21 (now 22) regs would precisely entail
2018
.. This is F1 technical
jeez I never realised how massive the 18" are
yeah so it looked in a similar scale, but damn this angle is great to see how big they actually are
Tbh it was needed for... The rears anyway imo
It balances out the size of everything else and rake
Imagine seeing 2022 cars with 13" tyres...
Why are wheels shiny as heck when they are new? What makes em shiny?
The material they use to help remove them from their molds
I believe it's like a flux to stop it sticking to the mould
Thicc wheels
Thiccums 😩

the spoiler is damn cool
k
That's a rear wing...
F1 doesn't use Spoilers....

I love the new concept car
Nose should be a little narrower but apart from that it’s a beauty
Nose and front wing imo
I would prefer if the nose continued to narrow instead of widening but if it improves safety I'm fine with it
Well that nose width isn't mandatory
can someone explain how the nose narrowness is connected to safety?
And also with very thin noses, that're longer, the more that it might stab into whatever you hit
hmm yea
Ala 2001 Alex Zanardi
Thread^^
in very, very broad strokes, you're designing your crash structures to meant a minimum energy absorption/dissipation threshold for a given velocity
you could achieve that in a couple of ways- making the deformable crash structure longer means that you're decelerating the car over a longer distance, meaning your peak and sustained deceleration is lower
having larger crash structures also means you can keep the weight down
vice versa for smaller structures- you effectively have less 'distance' to play with, so you have to go into the other direction and add weight to the impact structures to ensure they're still able to meet the impact requirements
hmm
but the other considerations include having a minimum cross section, and its position
which is tightly controlled to ensure the crash structures can properly interact with one another
which is a tangent but that's why we've had the thumb noses in the past
ah ya
but yeah, it's all one big tradeoff
ideally teams would go for something like a high, thin nose
The 2022 1,350mm nose length is cursed
Hello guys, I have a question. Why did F1 cars from 1998 to 2008 had grooved slick tires? Talking about these for example:
That was the rules imposed by the FIA during that time period
Slicks weren’t allowed because they wanted to reduce grip on the tyres, and grooves were a way to do that
Then Canada hairpin happened
thanks for answering 👍
Kubica 2007 right?
I can't remember if it was 2007 or 2008
but the hairpin broke up massively
and the cars were overshooting
I'm leaning towards 2008
I think that was one of the catalysts for slick tyres
could be wrong
i see
And why did some of the grooved tires have the grooves green? Was it just for aesthetics or did it have any technical benefits?
Because from this point of view it looks like those grooves are "filled" with that green color, but i might be wrong tho
I didn't notice that
thanks 
They painted them green as some insentive for climate change
This was for 2009
Interesting
Loved those days 🔥
the good age of screaming v10s and ferrari dominance
2008 had neither of those
i like v8 more
i like the v6's more
this is a joke, dont kill me
i like the current engines cause they're the most efficient and earplugs aren't mandatory
The V6H engines aren't actually bad, I dunno why everyone says they are
I much prefer these ones over the screaming V8s which became really annoying at times to listen to
I like how the v12s aren't as high pitched while still having a bit of screaming in the top end
raise the max rpm ig
Higher rpm and more cylinders firing at the same time
Ah ok
Also I beg to differ with this
From people who’ve watched old f1 “the good days” weren’t even that exciting a lot of the time
that is why american v8s and ferrari v8s sound very different
You can find just as much excitement today as you could then
ferrari uses flat plane crank vs all american cross plane crank, the ferrari has more cylinders firing at once and can rev higher
That is... Untrue but okay
They don't fire more cylinders at once, they just fire at even intervals, a cross-plane fires at even intervals however on each bacnk there's significant gaps
Firing order in engines: 
Isn't that what firing order means?
Yeah
Pretty sure this is a common Ferrari firing order, they label their cylinders interestingly. This doesn't sound as characteristic of the engine as the crossplane videos using the same setup, but it is still a good indication of the difference between the two crankshaft types.
Firing order of this engine is 1 5 3 7 4 8 2 6, cylinders are numbere...
Firing order is 1 8 4 3 6 5 7 2
This firing order is quite common and apparently shared by:
Smallblock Chev, Bigblock chev, Buick (not Nailhead), AMC, early Chrysler, Oldsmobile, Pontiac etc.
Cylinder numbering is 1-8, front to back.
Yes
I had learnt it when I read my dad's car manual

4 cylinder engine 1-3-4-2
Ah okay, I have a extremely basic understanding of how that kind of stuff works
Because of the flatties' even intervals on both sides, it allows them to run lighter counterweights and therefore rev higher. However nowadays for things like MotoGP, the engines run cross-planes or V4's as they can get to those insane revs and have the advantage of less secondary vibration which hinders rider feel
Now we can get even large V8's past 11,000, the benefits are now being able to be utilised
Engines with more cylinders are generally able to rev higher because of better balance, less vibrations, and shorter strokes with the same displacement?
Well, that too, hence things like V12's and V10's and V16's etc.
Long inline engines are not great, an inline 12 is gonna need a massive and strong crankshaft which will limit rpms and your ability to rev
Okay... I fail to see the point of brining this up, with all due respect
Long inline engines are not great
well, i think we all know that :p
i don't really either
i guess i thought it was interesting
in the moment
Fair point
i think the strangest engine layout used in f1 was the BRM H16
Yeah when they made old V16's or straight 8's, they'd draw power from the middle, aka similar to putting two V8's/i4's together end on end, so the torsional forces would be halved on each side
Actual Legitimate want for new F1 engines
Freevalve
No need for throttle bodies, making air induction work like a fuel map, could use even the same mapping as the spec ECU just repurposed
Wait, didn't Koenigsegg develop a similar system?
Freevalve is a subsidiary of Koenigsegg
Hence the TFG
However the technology can be very simple to make coz it was... Like... It's a solenoid
ah yeah, was just reading about it
/ watched engineering explained's video on the Gemera engine
Yeah, and Donut's video made me realise how like... Good Freevalve is, as opposed to me thinking Eurgh, new fangled thing that's convoluted
And of course... Fuels and that
I wonder if you can combine the two for intakes. Like have the intake valve have small holes where and injector sprays into the hollow centre section of the valve
After watching that I wondered the same thing, it's better for power and effeciancy and it is more compact
I would say with the current size of the Solenoids, that the size is not too different
F1 teams would be able to make it pretty small
Good point
Although speaking of it, wouldn't it come under variable valve timing ?
and isn't that like difficult to regulate for the FIA ?
Well it'd be Variable valve timing and lift, completely
So it'd ditch that whole ban entirely,b but... Wouldn't be as asinine to make methinks
1/11 So begins a rant. 2022 cars are not a "return to ground-effect" as many people claim, as ground-effect is a set of physical phenomenon NOT a geometric shape. 2022 F1 cars will have 3-d or tunnel floors rather than flat underbodies with rear diffusers.
TooLow is this your secret account

Oh thank fuck
Somebody has said it
Though to be pedantic the underbody isn't technically completely flat
it's referred to as flat undebody in the regs, isn't it
and yes, ground effect never left F1
the ground effect is called something right?
what do you mean? it's called ground effect
wait
bernoulli?
venturi effect
yes that's the same thing
oh ok
that's why many people think ground effect had left the sports
hmm
because it wasn't generated by venturi channels (tunnels?) under the car, but by the "flat underbody"
ah ok
Just call it a chunnel ala Bri'ish person if you're unsure which to use (both are correct anyway tho...
)
@granite tundra wdym?
the step plane has a different vertical position than the reference plane/plank
I meant this
As soon as I types that I realised oh yeah... GA never left
To put it in a more simple meaning... GE never made an exit, it was only restricted due to flat underbodies
I feel like we have no mercy here for peoples who post wrong. lol
Well it makes sense
Indeed, this is the technical channel. You are supposed to know what you are talking about.
Wow that is... a beautiful diagram
Love a good bit of Tony Matthews
Fun fact about this V16 and most Straight 8's on racing at the time... They're driven from the centre, not the ends
All the timing gearing is done im the centre, with a shaft that has that big gear that goes to the clutch
So it circumvents the torsional stress issues
What am I doin here then. haha
Today I found out a big reason why Cars run rake
For the Underbody, it breaks the build up of a boundary layer on the floor, which if you know aero helps massively
this is wonderful

Tell me more (for a guy with only minor aero knowledge)
Also, why did Mercedes go with low rake then?
To balance out the long wheelbase
Look at Racing Point in 2019... had the same long wheelbase design of Merc but use the High rake of Red Bull.... that didn't work at all
Rakes varies on how the philosophy of the car does
It could work depending how you base the car philosophy
An Aerodynamic boundary layer is a layer of air right above the surface of a wing, which starts to be overcome by friction with the surface, which makes it slower, higher pressure, and hotter. For the top surface of the car, apart from cooling intakes, this isn't too much of a problem as far as I'm aware, but for the underside of a wing where faster, low pressure air is always beneficial, and most downforce is generated? Nahnahnah
I don't claim to be an expert so I probably used the wrong illustration but basically boundary layer bad where you want air flow attached to a wing surface
don't worry we have another not aerodynamics expert
we have a *not an aerodynamics expert
ah yes
So it's basically the layer that binds the surface and the other air molecules? I've heard something like that before, so I think I got what you meant.
I assume he wants a W12 F1 car
Let's talk about HANS....
Normally, HANS devices are like this
But the pic before is a Hybrid HANS
And what do you guys think about the idea of Hybrid HANS
what do you mean?
What do HANS do
prevent the head from dislocating from the spinal cord among other things
good for people without 4+ belt harness
Oh good, we’ll as long as it’s not important or anything it’s fine
hybrid FHRs are generally useful if you're not able to pass the top straps over the yoke
but frankly most of the time it just comes down to preference
if you're running a $600+ FHR, chances are you're probably in a car with a cage and belts
you want the restraint to be comfortable ofc
though ive never worn a hybrid one so cant comment on comfort
for the lightning laps for car and driver they use normal road cars so they need to use the hybrids
ive never worn either
it depends actually
some FHRs don't have homologation if you're not running a 5 point harness
frankly i wouldn't run anything in a road car
but i also wouldn't drive a road car in anger on a track to begin with
especially since there's less of a need for a HANS device in a road car because you've just got a normal belt on, and your body moves more during an accident
if i were running a road car on the track i would have a bucket seat and and a 5 point harness
and a helmet and HANS
yeah
Not sure where to put this but does anyone know why the drivers handlers record their interview? When the drivers give an interview they have someone from the team standing next to them and recording what they’re saying, how come?
So that if some publication would say "Lewis Hamilton says he hates Max Verstappen for having a red car", the team can go back and listen to what Lewis actually said.
can someone find me how deep are the grooves in the pirelli wets in comparison to the bridgestone wet and monsoon tyres
Not sure we can actually find anything about the depth of the grooves
The old grooves in slicks were 2.5 mm deep, and back in the day there was a minimum of 5 mm depth for new extreme wets.
From Reddit^^
I don't see any difference except the pattern. lol
went from merc role to redbull role🤔
But that’s not something you need to talk about here.
just pointing it out no big deal 🤷♂️
I didn’t tell you off for that, but just said keep this channel as serious as possible instead.
Who cares about the roles someone has, no need to even point it out or whatever 🙃
If it's no big deal then why bring it up in a Technical server?
and now the entire channel has gone off topic debating whether something is relevant to be noticed and pointed out or not
well done
anyway, how deep actually are the old Bridgestone Monsoons?
I assume around 10mm considering the Wet tyres have an increased circumference of 670mm instead of 660, soon to be 735 instead of 725, and the grooves are deeper than the 1998-2008 drys
Ever since Audi showcased their R8 LMS Evo II GT3 car, I was amazed and disturbed on the new rear wing.... the so called "reverse swan neck" is something rarely used, the only memorable car that used the same concept was the Ford GT GT2 in ALMS... Then it got me thinking... F1 has the same mounting design of swan neck wings
I remembered Merc splitting their drivers to use different mounting pillars in Baku, with Lewis running the Low Downforce setup and the single pillar mount while Bottas used the High downforce setup with the double pillar
Now... what would happen if F1 used the same reverse swan neck design idea... if there was a way to do it given the rear wing flap has 2 parts...
Here's what the reverse swan neck wing looks like btw
Here's the image of Mercedes split wing idea during Baku (from THE RACE)
And just to give a reference of what an ordinary swan neck looks
They'd look cumbersome to say the least
Yall think the new regs will actually improve racing as much as the FIA are saying they will?
Every last reg change say the same thing 😂
It’s just a roll of a dice who adapts the best and dominates
hmm the Senna has it too
seems like nowadays the focus is on under-wing airflow rather than top
It's almost like the underwing flow is the part that does most of the work
Change my mind: the peak rpm cap for a V8 is 16,500
18,000, more horsepower
i don't think there will be a big game changing thing besides not having drs but it will be slower
We will have DRS
In 22
They said they may switch it off
But I don't see DRS being ditched
More about this in #formula-1 if you wanna continue
🔩F1 Technical: Is Mercedes using intercooler tricks to gain advantage over the competition?
Since the British GP, Red Bull suspected after analysing the GPS data that Mercedes have gained some performance and they think that it's all thanks to a trick in the cooling system. Following that, Red Bull requested a clarification from the FIA regardi...
168
I think its a different type of work entirely
A traditional classic spoiler is pretty simple, it generates downforce over the top of the wing
The overhanging spoiler exemplifies flow under the wing
Generating downforce using the difference in pressure and changes in flow speed over the bottom relative to the top
So its not quite as simple as the underside always did more work than the topside
Nah like... The most amount of pressure potential is bottomside
Afaik, the R8 Evo II GT3 using a reverse swan neck design is to have a better airflow in the underwing
im seriously concerned, is this gonna be enough?
it's like Indycar no ?
Exactly
Yea
So are AM and merc screwed because of the banking?
Why would they be?
Pogish
SAFER barriers are the most greatest safety devices for Banked circuits and Ovals
Just look at what happened to the DTM race at Lausitz a few weeks ago.... that's what happens when there's no SAFER barriers
That was a really bad shunt
Wait wha happen?
Esmee Hawkey had a really bad crash, she lost the rear and went really hard into the wall
She was fine though
yo my f1 wont open
Probably not for this channel
#formula-1
just read the channel desc lol
located on the top
No #formula-1
are they talking about f1 or the f1 game
idk
F1 app
yeah this is pretty much the "what is Mercedes doing to it's intercooler" channel
at least thats gonna be the current topic here
Max took pole by 0.03s with a possible DRS issue on the last DRS zone of his second flying lap
Either he forgot it or it broke during the lap
Confirmed: Max didn't open his DRS on his second flying lap
So his third sector could have been faster?
Doesn't look open at all for me (meters before the timing line)
Third sector would have definitely been faster by as much as 0.1s
Did he open it in sector 2?
I don't know yet
Probably did since he went fastest there
Ok
Better resolution
You can even see it close lol
He did have it open on the first drs
Good. I saw he gained in sector 2 but lost in sector 3
When?
bruh
Max and RedBull didn't discuss the DRS on the radio after his flying lap, Max probably didn't even notice
I mean it is the same GIF just slowed down so
As long as he has pole he won't care
Max just said to giedo van der garde, behind the scenes, that he accidently shifted 2 gears instead of 1 which might have somehow cancelled the DRS
His DRS opened but got stuck less than halfway through
Idk, thats the explanation max gave himself
It did open, just not fully, and as it should have.
Horner saying it opened fractionally
Yes, as I already showed.
RedBull looking to get a fully new PU after Perez' Q1 exit
Will probably start from last on the grid but will get rid of all his upcoming penalties
https://twitter.com/CanalplusF1/status/1434165235343106051?s=20
Horner confirms to Canal+ his DRS didn't work properly and cost him about a tenth on his lap
🗨️ "Ce n'était pas fait exprès pour le DRS"
Christian Horner revient sur la pole position à domicile de Max Verstappen 🎙️
#DutchGP🇳🇱 https://t.co/2fs2yhPwc2
(french commentary)
Apparently Lewis set the exact same time Max set in his first run. So even if Max didnt improve he’d still have pole because he set the time first

This is after the drs flap closed in sector 2 during the final flying lap
That gap between the wing flaps
🐡 fishy
ngl I'd have loved that
Some technical expert might want to explain what does this mean
The tire blankets
Ahh ok so there's no further action?
Yes
What's the white line seen on the Honda's tire ?
the white lines at the time denoted "prime" tyres I believe, as it was the softer compound
Prime is harder compound then ?
they marked the different compounds like that in 2007 and 2008
oh ok
nope, prime was the softer compound
Oh
Do you guys think that Merc isnt as dominant as previous years because of the new floor reg?
Can anyone help me get my head around why the wider line is quicker when it's a banked corner?
Other than being able to keep more momentum
and even because RB reduced the gap with engine and aero. Surely they took advantage of the new floor regulations tho, especially in the very first part of the season
Option compound has white
Also they ran green grooves in late season 2008
I see
I imagine RB will use that spa skinny boi rear wing at monza?
Most likely
How skinny was spa skinny @narrow thicket
Bc monza wings are basically non existent
McLaren might as well ask to borrow the rear wings from their Indycar team for a weekend

cost cutting 👌
oval spec
This channel is for serious discussions
Oh yes absolutely
hold up
That's a broken rear wing.... not a rear wing spec@narrow thicket
option softer
prime harder
I know. That's the joke
And the joke is not funny

ah thanks
i know that options was the softer one but i got confused
option because it meant you were likely to need a tyre change, so it wasn't the first (prime) choice for a race
Briggies really had a confusing name scheme to their tyres during their tyre run in F1
it's older than Bridgestone
that's what people in the 70s and 80s would say
unless you mean something else
i don't remember how Bridgestone called their compounds
Prime sounds like "This is the best of the best, meaning it would be the fastest tyre" aka Softest compound
While Option can be like "Plan B, Option... Make it last"
it's in the context of a race, the prime strategy is the one with the least amount of stops
(not always)
Prime is like the primary tyre which teams are gonna usually use but the option was an alternative tyre just as someone said plan b
For 2007, Bridgestone again became the sole tyre partner and supplier in Formula One with the withdrawal of Michelin, and introduced four compounds of tyre, two of which are made available at each race. The harder tyre (referred to as the "prime" tyre) is more durable but gives less grip, and the softer tyre (referred to as the "option" tyre) gives more grip but is less durable. Both compounds have to be used by each car during a race and the softer tyre had a painted white stripe in the second groove to distinguish between compounds.
i don't see what's confusing with that
Think he thought that there were different names for the tyres other than primes and options
Briggies had a complex descriptive name sequence during their sole tyre supplier run, unlike Pirelli
Pirelli was probably requested to make it simple because of that tbf!
The Ultra, Super, Hyper naming sequence was quite simple but too much, 2019 saw the C1 to C5 which was further simplified and more understandable
ye
but pink tyres
No
Imagine if F1 have autopilot
I think this ship has long sailed
sadly
Alright boiyos, if F1 adapted more active aero, what do you guys think they could do to use it?
Other than suspension?
active aero, what do you mean by that
Y'know like active actuation of wing elements I'd assume the rules'd be changed so said elements could do so without screwing up the entire wing
Active venting, active suspension for car attitude
Active diffuser changes
A while ago I read about plans to possibly introduce such "active" wings in the future in order to increase efficiency
I'm skeptical about its effects on racing though.
One of my favourite ideas is something like watching an F1 car come off the banking at Monza and seeing as it goes by how the rake and wing attack angles decrease
I guess I should probably animate that to really show it off but that means getting into animation
That would be cool yeah. But if you use e.g. huge wings in corners and immediately make them smaller on straights; wouldn't that mean massive dirty air in corners and minimal slipstream on straights?
It depends because like... Not all drag is dirty
This is more to rectify my bias in terms of DRS, because I just find it too gimmicky to have a manual press for one element on certain spots where you now know they're gonna overtake
I guess alot of this could be done by allowing wing flex
isnt there more activ areo coming in in the proposed 2025 rule set to allow the them to reduce the maximum amount of fuel used per race even more
thats a pretty cool use for it
i would also like to see a certain level of driver control over active areo
a bit like when they could adjust front wing angles from the cars.
but to a greater extreme with rear wings and giving the drivers further freedom
it could make for more interesting racing if drivers are actively changing their downforce levels in the race
idk
I've not heard of that proposal yet
My ideal would be... Say for example you're on a straight, you're behind somebody, the wings go flat
You get to a sweeper, and your wings slide up and become slightly more attacked than the car in front
So you maintain that, then using the suspension having more rake than the car in front too
i heard something about it a few months ago.
so the wings would trim out on the straights to reduce drag and fuel consumption
but to see that also taken to a further extreme giving drivers some control ober it idk
yeah i liek that idea too
It would be insanely hard to balance between competitors, and also how would you make driver interaction? Idk... But
Just that'd be the idea if they wanted to fully fully send
yeah i mean
they used to do with front wings to a limited degree
idk
i like teh idea of giving drivers some more in car adjustments to use during a race
it gives them more control over the car
But with greater drier ability to adjust wing angles id probably ban wing angle changes in pitstops because you wouldnt need it anymore
Question
Answer
To answer first. Dirty air is where air is busy still doing vortexes and swiggling about behind a car, to then hit a car behind and not be useful to make downforce efficiently
Because the air is going willy nilly it'll stall out the aero sufaces of the car behind, which means that that car can no longer have the grip to follow
Ahhhh I see I see
The 2022 cars are being designed in such a way where the airflow that falls off the car won't be as chaotic, even if that means a greater amount of drag, or less downforce
And the rear wing was also changed into somewhat a curved angle
The cars got lower in terms of suspension
But the wheels are larger
This includes a reintroduction of fully sculpted floors with sealing surfaces, and the removal of wing endplates as we know them
Ohhhhhh
Sorry, I'm just a newbie to tech in F1 although I understand the topics of physics
Aerodynamics have 3 laws after all
A very easy way to make alot of downforce without alot of drag nor turbulence is by increasing the bias underneath
Bias?
Also, the use of larger rims on slightly larger tyres means that the tyre doesn't have as much room to deform
Which is worse mechanically, but better aerodynamically
You have a point
Bias... As in like the percentage of downforce on the top vs. The bottom
Ahhhh I see I see
Similar to how we say brake bias
Question 2: How does engine failures happen randomly? Like what happened to Seb and Lewis last FP2
Ohhhhhh
What I've heard in regards to the Mercedes engines at Zandvoort was that their oiling system was not prepared for the forces generated by the banks
Hmmmm so the banks affect the car as well
engine failures are random, as mechanical reliabitly isnt predictable....at such high speeds, the engine is under immense effort...so they are designed to fail, if theres a small malfunction to ensure safety
Whether that be that the oilpan wasn't made as efficiently to scavenge with that angle but...
Ohhhhh
Afaik that would've caused oil starvation periods
A lack of oil I see
The ideal engine temperature is 100 degrees up right?
with seb he had an ers issue....where the battery was uncontrollably active...thats why the car was electrically active, and the marshals couldnt touch the car until it was safe to do so...thats why fp1 was so short
Ohhh I see I see
Oil temps are about 110, Water temps about 90
nothing as such....each engine would have an operating window
Hmmm ok ok
Man I have a lot of questions
Like how Williams managed to score 20 points despite having an underdeveloped car
Aren't the V6s good?
I said no so
this was done to have lighter, smaller engines
but v6s are still more powerful than the older engines
it was
u go back in time....there was no engine cover then bcoz of the size of the v10s and v12s
What?
manufacturers were able to develop powerful engines, with lesser cylinders, hence cutting down on cost and weight....so thats why they went for v6s
They're not... Lighter tho
They've been made consistently heavier to have less cost for units... ignore dev cost screwing all that
Ohhhhhh
mate wth....v6s are lighter than the older ones
the hybrid systems are heavy...the mguk and mguh part...thats why the pu in total is heavier
They're around 113kg minus the ES, MGU-K and MGU-H
v8s are on avg 250- 280 kg
I cannot... Insist enough that all the 2.4L V8's were 95kg
And the 3L V10's got down to the 80kg range
A 280kg V10 is like... Diesel territory
Yeah they were heckin' light
The last time other Active Aero devices other than DRS made into F1... It was Mercedes' Double DRS
Correct, but it was less... It's more loopholy so more unstable
Big uo the Brits
Barnard my man 
and Brawn

