#f1-technical
1 messages · Page 13 of 1
I’m having some trouble here too😭
my teacher punished me by making me attempt to calculate the airflow off of a rear wing by eye
the red lines indicate that
the white and light blue are the shape, and everything else was just me noting roughly where different aspects of stuff should be
how can you calculate by eye?😭
don't be late to lessons
not if you had my teacher
he finds the most insane ways to punish people that turn up late
i cant add image here, but can someone please tell me what that wires (4 of em) thing is in mercedes w11 brake ducts
is it not the BBW technique?
Are you referring to these?
yup
I believe theyre just more airflow deflectors/ components
They’re debris guards
But why just one section?
That’s the caliper duct which is more at-risk than the disk + it’s regulated
What year is this, and how did Renault wind up in this position? Poor forecasting? Surely by the time its foggy enough to be unable to see apexes they bring the car in, let alone after a light layer of snow has fallen?
(I know it's about 03-06 but I'm looking for a more specific date)
looks like the 2006 car
Wrong channel bud, but:
2005, Silverstone Testing for Renault
Video:
https://youtu.be/fm1jBUfbLV0
Fernando Alonso drives his Renault Formula One car during heavy snow at the Silverstone test on 22nd February 2005. As you can imagine it was quite slippery and rather cold! Filmed by Az Edwards.
it’s not that deep
It is and we ban people from using the channel incorrectly
sorry, i saw the message now
yeah this is the channel for technical stuff and the weather during an off-season testing session is hardly technical is it
and yall didn’t ban the guy who called me brainless?
my bad i’m getting off topic in technical
Report them then?
i did and yall glazed him bc he was “motorsport affiliated”
huh`? can you open a ticket and explain?
no point dude, you can see my previous tickets. and you can see how you guys did whatever you felt to defend him
nothing against you guys but if you want to discuss it then we should move it to my dms or somewhere else
Can you stop it with this please, we read the entire conversation at the time when you reported it, no one called you brainless or any other synonym
You already caught a technical ban once, if you catch a second it’ll be permanent
damn
Expermenting with low-drag profiles, found these interesting CFD results from a ranger spacecraft
the colour correlates to pressure
well i apologize asrealized the guy who actually did call me brainless left or got banned from the server
guys what do these little curved fins do?
I may be wrong but they look like they help downwash towards the rear wing
http://www.marchives.com/default.htm If anyone's got nothing to do look at this site, its got all the blueprints and stuff for old march formula 1 cars.
which car?
Alpine?
i think it is the racing point but idk
It's Racing Point,it has the Sahara logo on the photo
Why did mercedes initially go with the no sidepod design in 22? What were they trying to achieve?
The original concept of the car was a bit draggy so they tried to cut down the sidepod shape to minimize that iirc
Ok thanks
maybe it's an attempt to create vortices
pretty sure they’re similar to “bunny ears” - search them up, they help direct airflow down towards rear wing rather than above it
Whats the max capacity of a current F1 hybrid battery?
4MJ worth of energy
@short ether hello there
That is true
thread about the new McLaren
https://fxtwitter.com/brakeboosted/status/1890023092027814222
.leclercmoment
A lot of teams going for the overbite
the sidepods are way different. a smaller inlet, and a steeper undercut
now that i have seen the sponsor reveal video once again, they have already teased it
what else should I do for this front wing? I need to keep it minimal, and I'm aware the body is insanely raised, I'm working on the floor, and I just need clearance from the wing with it right now
interesting that they look like they’re loading the diffuser with that
Can we see the underside profile as well?
you could add a curved extrude to the side of the endplates asw to force airflow around/over the tyres
you could also curve the endplates so airflow goes laterally around the tyre
also vortex generators
as such
(regarding the endplate curvature)
of the wing?
yeah
it's basically just made of what you see on top
the blue plane is an upside down chord, and the yellow planes are just slabs in a funny shape
once I've finished the floor and made some sidepods and stuck the basic suspension arms and wheels on I'm going to revisit it
because then I'll have a better idea of what I'm constrained to, to keep the wing as similar size to the wheelbase as possible
that was quick
There's quite a lot of interesting aerodynamic details on the SF25, so lets dive into it!
00:00 Introduction
01:00 Front Wing
04:10 Front Suspension
09:30 Sidepod inlet
12:24 Forward sidepod
15:00 Mirror stat
18:00 Bargeboard
19:07 Halo Winglets
23:00 Floor
25:00 Rear Wing
26:53 Sharkfin
Aero courses: https://courses.jkfaero.com
Race ca...
💡Ferrari boldy developed an almost WCC-winning car for the last year of regulations:
-Front suspension: switch to Pull-Rod, different wishbone attachments
-Sidepods: larger undercut, complex design
-Shrunk engine cover, sharkfin almost removed, new central outlets
-Completely new rear wing: different V-shape and tips
And these are only the mos...
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i dont think the tips of the endplates should all join at one place.
hey, can anyone offer an explanation as to why the CoP being behind the CoG produces a restoring force to increase stability?
Rotation is about CoG. Lift acts at CoP. If angle of attack increases, lift increases. If the CoP is behind CoG, the increased lift means there is a nose down moment, which lowers angle of attack and lift. If angle of attack decreases and lift decreases, the lift goes down which raises the nose and increases lift again. Aka stability.
Are they adding some sort of cooling system in the cars this year?
Yes,there is the cooling system that will be installed in the car's halo if it's considered a hot race
how much weight is that gonna add to the cars?
5kg at max
Thanks, makes sense🙏
Oh wow. Interesting
You’ll see more of it in 22 hours
Whilst not radically different, Mercedes W16 F1 car does have some interesting details for this year, as well as some cool bits from last year that we can analyse!
00:00 Introduction
02:22 Front Wing
07:00 Sidepod inlet
10:19 Main Sidepod
13:56 Floor Edge Wing
17:07 Rear Wing
19:05 Diffuser and Beam Wing
Aero courses: https://courses.jk...
Does anyone has a technicsl comparison of the 2025 cars
lights on the gun reflect off the wheel and show green when the nut is secured. Im guessing they use a sensor that turns the light green when the nut moves a certain amount under a certain force (to make sure it doesnt randomly turn green bc the gun rotated.
So something like:
Goal torque=x
Rotation=y
Torque=z
If y+z=x then green light.
that makes sense
This was already there in 2024 right?
After day two of testing, F1 TV’s Sam Collins does a further deep dive on all the new cars as we got to see them out on track again in Bahrain.
00:00 Intro
00:20 Red Bull's bodywork
01:30 Ferrari staying cool
03:18 Mercedes' mysterious hump
04:55 Aston Martin's many mods
08:30 Sauber's tweaks
10:40 McLaren's human shield
For more F1® videos, v...
I think a more efficient method would be a sensor that measures the resistance to the turning force - and if it hits a certain amount, you know the tyre has been secured properly. It would ensure that any faults with the wheel guns which cause slow rotation even with a normal level of torque would not deliver a green light.
Also a question - does anyone know where I can find dimensions to make a CAD model of the F1 tyre since 2022?
well my point is, if it strips a nut, that can cause a problem
Interesting
anyone know a website for tyre dimensions?
we’re cooked
The F1 teams enjoyed only three days of testing before freighting their cars to Melbourne for the opening round of the championship on March 16. What conclusions could be drawn from those days in Bahrain; which teams have been innovative over the winter - and what can we therefore expect in 2025? Using his own illustrations, Craig Scarborough i...
pretty easy&smart, yet why choose the color purple?
Why would Alonso contribute to Alpine's car development but not Aston Martin's?!
Unless Aston's F1 program is inherently broken.......
Spot the differences! Hamilton and Leclerc have some quite different steering wheel setups tailored to their personal preferences… 👀
🔹 Hamilton’s “N” (neutral) button is now “CHR” for hybrid regen, while “P” (speed limiter) became “PC” for pit stop confirmation—both moved lower.
🔹 Hamilton’s DRS button is now at the front, just below “CHR,” unl...
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If you think flexi-wings are a recent F1 concept, check out this tale from former engineer Julien Simon-Cheautemps on The Race F1 Podcast
#f1 #formula1 #formulaone #grandprix #f12025 #toyota
yeah everybody has gone for the mercedes type in take
red bul has stick to the 2024 design side pod
i hope max gets a good car this year
I hope not; I want a new WDC, money is on Leclerc but my heart is on Piastri
we all know mclaren will be fast but if lando wins an wdc i think he will get the biggest ego ever
i dont want lando to win cus the lando fangirls wil be unbareble
How much slower did the cars get from 1997 to 1998?
These are illegal?
It's on the car which means the design was approved by the FIA
Rb had them on the car 2023 but got banned later so
Well maybe some rules changed or the design we are seeing is a different approach
It's on the car anyway so it means the FIA saw it and was like "yeah it's fine"
rb had a similar design but they had to remove it McLaren will probably also have to, heard that they were sending FIA to check out
Who was sending the FIA?
For the people saying this is illegal, it's under the cake tin so perfectly legal. The regulations control the sealing of the cake tins so we don't get "blown wheel nuts" again, but under the cake tin is pretty wide open.
This looks like an elegant design to push air through
@silk nacelle apparently it's perfectly legal
It's an interesting design nonetheless
Mclaren really using every inch of the car for development and innovation
Literally every team does this
Well mclaren This year is doing it more than other teams
They are taking risks
Eye catching risks, and they might pay off
Their new front suspension
It's something that no one has done is these regulations
It's eye catching and risky
You do realize i was not only talking about the brakes?
I figured that since everything you have said was about the cake tin that was what you were talking about
These were brought in testing
https://www.planetf1.com/news/revealed-the-curious-new-rear-wings-from-mclaren-red-bull-and-mercedes
Everyone’s gonna have the flexi wings this year
Newey came up with those back in the day didn’t he? They made RBR remove it if I remember
Wasn’t it on Vettels car?
SF-25
Yes, the flexible wings were a thing back in 2010, but again, you do need the wings to flex a little or else they would break or be too draggy from being too rigid at high speeds
how exactly does a team "sandbag"?
do they remove some vital part or is it on the driver's part to slow down a little
or just add weight to the car
seems that ferrari were NOT sandbagging
I'm rather curious about Danny Ric in the RB19. He supposedly clocked a P2 lap time during the 2023 Silverstone tyre test, despite spinning twice in it. Now we know that the RB19 fits Max's driving style but does it seem to also fit Daniel's natural driving style?
The car was build for max, thats why they have problems now. Adrian newey left the team and nobody really knows how the car works (my opinion) thats the problem with red bull
Nah its incredibly difficult to build a car around a driver. That's what setups are for.
Some drivers are just able to take more performance out of the same car compared to their team mates.
Or a certain regulation period suits that kind of driver's driving style
Yes it is really difficult. But its really noticeable, that other drivers, except Verstappen, struggle with red bull, even if they drove other cars before. What is missing is newey who understood the car
There a lot of potential reasons why red bull is strugelling
What the hell happened to that right rear suspension?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaRG0Oguvhg&ab_channel=Formula1racesclips
All video rights belong to the FOM - Formula One Management.
Discord: https://discord.gg/rZJGNFWQ7B
It was probably already broken
Which is probably the reason why Gabriel crashed
Some say the suspension was fairly stiff, so the strain put on it by the car sliding led to the snap. Not sure how plausible that is, especially considering it looks like there's some aquaplaning going on
realistically, would it be possible for me to move the main intake to somewhere else on a car
like, it looks really weird, yes, and keeping the safety loop and halo is tough for safety
I mean where would you put it
so, yk how red bull had the inverted L intakes?
stay with me here
what if somehow, that could connect to the engine
like, where the airbox would normally go to
You mean these guys?
yeah
Now I might just be stupid, but is what you’re saying is, just remove the airbox and use the intakes on the sidepods to cool the engine?
no
not straight just dump the airbox
take it off, yes, move it, and instead have special intakes on the sidepods in its place. in turn, on the top of the car, obviously there still needs to be the safety loop, and cameras, but there could also be a fin
sort of like how the MP4/4 never had an intake
Ohhhh alright
I mean, I'm dumb as anything, never really done any in depth research of the cars
but the rules don't specifically state that an intake to feed the engine has to be on top of the car
or at least I never saw it, so it counts
Did some googling
You’d lose pressure from high speed airflow losing power
You would have better cooling and aero tho
Id gladly hear you out once you do
I already started on it
Hi
It's weirdly beautiful
Am i wrong for thinking that?
It’s very interesting
And smart
If other teams figure this out quickly, could it be the end to their car advantage?
Sector 1 and 2, the car was very similar to the Mercedes and Max Verstappen, but Sector 3 the car flew in qualifying
Definitely interesting innovation, curious to see how other teams will take it
It's not only that, the front suspension is something that no one has ever done in these regulations

this reminds me of mercedes tyre heating from the brake in 2018 for some reason
Surely other teams have their own versions of these parts? It’d be one aspect of their tire management. Ferrari had good Tyre deg last year so they should have something like this. It’s just not getting as much attention for those teams since it’s not on a strong car rn
yeah
I think it's all in the suspension
In addition, we can also consider two more aerodynamic appendages which bring the fluid mass downwards. Furthermore, it must be said that in this case the output flow has a great relevance for the management of the turbulence of the front wheel. These appendices from the downwash effect they take care of moving the vortex downwards which then detaches from the rubber itself.
The purpose of this solution is very attractive, as it is linked to other design choices made by the Woking team. If you remember, we explained that for the F1 car participating in the 2025 world championship, the front suspension of the MCL39 highlighted a high percentage of anti-dives, for aerodynamic purposes, emphasizing the risk of accentuating a thermal asynchrony on the axes of the car.
Doubts shared by Pierre Waché, technical director of the Red Bull. The Austrian team of F1 had real problems maturing some experience, in that the too marked anti-dive decreases the percentage of load transfer that activates the internal elements. Caution, we are not talking about the total share, but only of that portion which stresses the internal damping components. The load will then be unloaded on the arms.
If on the one hand aerodynamics are improved, however, on the other the energy that is developed in rubber decreases. This translates into the risk of a not indifferent thermal asynchrony, given that the front could heat up less. In the case of McLareninstead, with the solution designed ad hoc from the technical department, this type of problem is also avoided and the front axle can be brought to perfection.
source: https://www.funoanalisitecnica.com/2025/03/f1-mclaren-segreto-gomme.html
rear wings in China
https://youtu.be/mHkW7Icu7Qc?si=AB4PY0C1lGCl35Lt
2030 regs need to make the engines into a proper symphony orchestra again
Start of 2012 Belgian Grand Prix from Eau Rouge. Oh My God
I reckon an 18k rev v6 would sound good
guys i need help with technical regulation for F1 Chassis. like what the tensile strenght the f1 car need to meet. thanks
anybody know what the Red Bull max push strat/engine modes are? basically the equivalent of ferrari's ENG1 SOC1 or mercedes' HPP7 strat 2
Just look up in the reglement on the fia website
The exactly meaning is a secret of the team. But, as you can see on the picture, there are switches you can spin. ENG1 is the engine switch on position one. SOC1 is State of charge position one. (For example) The source of the picture is https://www.amalgamcollection.com/products/ferrari-sf-25-steering-wheel-2025
Limited to just 99 pieces Based on the steering wheel used by Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton during the 2025 FIA Formula One World Championship Each model hand-built and assembled by a small team of craftsmen Full size replica, over 28 cms/11 inches wide Made using the finest quality materials Each steering wheel h
I am aware of this. Ive looked through some onboards and found out RBR's equivalent might be Burn 6 Mode 1, but im not entirely sure.
Only the teams know the exactly meaning, as i said

They activate Mode 1 before quali laps and change to Mode 13 afterwards, so its plausible to assume Mode 1 is full-push and Mode 13 is recharge mode
And Im going to retract the "Burn 6" statement
which team do you mean
RBR
rb?
maybe, but now I would have to lie
ive never seen SOC be adjusted before or after a quali lap however
image could be old and ERS mapping has changed to "Mode" instead
the drivers know what they are doing (except some of them).
😂
maybe you can see some team radios where the teams tell some rookies what to do. But they have szenarios which they talk about before
sorry for my bad english im a german kartoffel
i am not listening to lawson's radio even if you kill me so i guess this will remain a mystery
unless i somehow end up working at RBR and answer my own question 😂
I have no access to F1 TV, because sky and germany
its pretty sad they put restrictions like these on F1TV
the service itself is alright when it doesnt crash mid-race
i could tell you more about gt3 cars, f1 is more like a hobby for me
ive followed F1 for a tad more than I have followed sportscars
GT3 cars are beasts for how little aero they have
yeah i work in gt open, f1 was the reason i began karting
wait you're an engineer?
but we digress and no longer concentrate on the technical
yes
yes im living my dream and im pretty thankfull for that
good for you man
Try wow
I'm still trying to figure out how the hell did Yuki's front wing plate had collapsed in on itself
The air didnt like it so it decided to take it out
does anyone know what article dictates the maximum fuel capacity of f1 cars?
FIA Article 6.5 ?
The regs I found talks about the post-race sampling in 6.5
I think it's no longer mentioned anywhere
2021 had it in the sporting regs
now I think they put a max flow rate
serves the same purpose ig, dont feel like doing the math to make sure tho
Thats the problem with the flexible wings. If you make it too flexible it just snaps
Also the air pressure. The wing is light, going 190mph to 80mph in 3seconds puts stress on the carbon which causes the flex and too much cause it to break itself.
Yes of course. The swirls of driving closely behind don't really help either
Hope they can fix it for japan and other tracks
I'm looking forward to Wednesday, what will be decided at red bull. Ralf Schumacher said that Tsunoda will be pulled up and Lawson should go to the junior team
yes, Tsunoda is outperforming the A Team driver he shall take his place.
Liam needs practice and a faster car he cannot perform in a difficult car.
He is co uncomfortable in the Rb
I think you might have this backwards. Unloading the wing lowers the stress.
The commentators did mention Tsunoda may have gone over a curb which unsettled the wing slots and perhaps slightly impacted its structural integrity, so the changing loads on the wing eventually ripped it apart
You are correct I have the numbers backwards, thanks for pointing that out.
Does anyone have the typical length ( or better yet the MCL38’s ) of a front wing end plate?
Printing a 1:1 car and I think I’ve got the scale too small
Research says closer to ~30 inches while mine is 13 inches
That’s not public info so you’d have to take your best guess at it
575mm is a good estimate
No worries! Very cool what you’re doing
That’s 22.6 inches so u don’t have to waste ur time searching it
Yep Ty Ty
Just a cool summer project this year
Won’t be the entire car only part of the air box to the front wing
Like those simulators that cost your soul
lol that’s still really cool
You should use it as a sim in the end
Provided it’s durable enough
thats the intention yep
consecuently would need to upgrade my setup though my wheelbase is too bulky for this
will need something way more compact like a moza
yeah
would need to find literally the most compact wheelbase in existance
fitting everything is one of the last steps anyway
gonna be a tiny bit conservative
~460mm for the endplate tip to tip
Corrected size
Split the piece on the right in half then scaled up
It might still be the tiniest small still but it’s way way more closer to scale
And goofed off with the one I printed
Another question. What on earth happened to Lando's brake pedal towards the final laps of the Chinese GP? The brake pressure was normal, according to his race engineer. But what made Lando's brake pedal to basically "go to the floor"?
Typically a loss of brake fluid or air bubbles in the brake line can lead to increased brake pedal travel, even if brake pressure is not reduced significantly
Yo that is so cool what is it for?
1:1 3d printed f1 car
might be closer to 1:~0.8
i still dont think its 1:1 but its really darn close
and you really scared me i thought the ping from here was yuki replacing lawson being official lmao
My bad lol 😂
Thats really cool!!! Omg.
Is it gna function at all or no
Maybe thats a dumb q idc lol
Wonder how long it will take
probably here until august
Omg when ur done u better show Oscar this
100%
bringing a piece to austin and seeing if i can get peeps to sign it
as a final touch
drivers lmao
Ill sign it i might be at that race LOL
no way dude, you're building an f1 car?
Already did this with famous photographers for a rocket launch
expect to see me racing at spa
Oh damn
ill be toe to toe with lawson if he survives that far
What is spa?:))
spa-francorchamps
belgian GP
13th race of this year's calendar
honestly this project is way more feasable than what you might think
just divide the model into pieces and wait to print it all
Really dumb question but can redbull have 2 differently designed cars 1 with max's overspecifcations and one for the second seat driver that isn't heavily modified and easier to drive?
Alex Albon reveals Max Verstappen's secret technique.
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Red Bull knows this about Max's driving style. I wonder if they are analyzing their academy drivers styles to see if they can cope instead of just throwing them in willy nilly and hoping for the best.
This is very similar to Senna who wanted a really sharp front end, loose rear, and absolutely hated understeer. Sometimes it's just talent.
BAHAHAAHA
new endplate is 495mm, still far off?
if its that drastically off then i guess ill start over again
but id really like to keep this one since its already taken up some days of printing and 1kg
Just look how long the box is in the regulations
The base is the same car, just the setup for the drivers is different (depents how the drivers or engineers want it
Just goes to show how the F14T was an absolute wrestling match to drive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sei1tt2BKwI&ab_channel=yelistener
F1 Alonso Kimi Onboard
What's worse was that if Ferrari didn't went with the V6 with a smaller turbine, they could've been much closer than Mercedes than RedBull
From MotorsportMagazine article in 2014:
Furthermore, although the Ferrari F14T’s aerodynamic performance is believed to be quite respectable in isolation to the rest of the car, it appears still to be not the best in this area. In pre-season Bahrain testing Ferrari attempted to isolate its shortfall in pace by running the car disregarding the fuel flow limit in order to give approximate power parity with the Mercedes. In this form – which would be outside the regulations of a Grand Prix weekend – the car was only around 0.3s off the Mercedes rather than over one second when run to the regulation fuel flow limit. It indicated that although the power unit was responsible for more of the deficit than the aerodynamics, the aero was still lacking – a disappointing outcome when the concept of the car had been skewed in that direction, with compromises knowingly made on the power unit.
pretty reasonable why alonso left ferrari after this car
Endplate done, moving onto small aero surfaces rn then we start printing first large wing pieces tomorrow and through this week
Everything is printed with extra exterior walls so this can be heavily sanded to be smooth and flush before painting
Especially the “weld marks” with the 3D pen
How do we feel about the proposed V10 rules? Will the manufacturers like it? Who (Audi) will drop out?
i dont think the engine manufacturers will like it very much
since they poured so much research and money into turbo hybrids
I do believe some things should be left in the past, if sustainable fuels becomes more viable try V8’s first
what do enginers mean when they say" we are target +3?
For me it's probably just a political move to gain popularity now that the FIA elections are approaching.
Bringing back the V10s doesn't make any sense. F1 exists primarily as a testing ground for technology, and manufacturers are focused on developing hybrid technology.
Also, they've been working on the new hybrid engines since 2023-no one would want to throw all that work away.
It means the car has 3 laps more fuel or energy than planned.
I love the hybrids
the target pit stop lap discussed in strategy plans prior to the race plus 3 laps
that's when they will pit
Anyone know what this means?
I considered this too, however the actions of the FIA in the past since about 2000 indicate that that is not actually what the sport is about
Focusing on an issues like the hybrid technology when things that could be perhaps easier to implement such as the tuned mass damper that Renault made aren't implemented in road cars?
I feel that the idea that formula 1 is a test bed for road car technologies is also a cop out
f1 is insane
Basically, at the coordinates for Xc= -2030, the radius of the corner is 400, whilst at the coordinates for Xc= -875 the radius is 2500.
This means that the curvature of the part in question is a convex curve that increases between the Xc coordinates
What confuses me is which part actually requires the specified radius. It’s hard for me to understand without a picture
how do people access telemetry onboards???
Audi won't drop it
So are the 2025 cars faster than the 2019 cars now? Or did the different track conditions give the 2025 cars an advantage? as the pole time was 0.081 secs faster
Which a pretty small margin
Hello everyone I have a question to ask you about fia bot document please, I would like to know what is the command to put to have the fia documents that are displayed in a room please? Thank you very much and have a good day everyone
yes please.
i am not sure if this is technical or not but I have been thinking about ferrari's politics. tell me what do you guys think about this?
(posted this on reddit but i didn't get a good enough response btw)
dont think anyone saw/posted this but
lando forgot to DRS in the end of the lap
credits to yelistener i was too lazy to put the laps side by side
What a pathetic way to lose pole
But anyways congrats to max
Carrying that red bull car to positions it shouldn't be
He grows
for the first element of the front wing, id say by tomorrow ill be some 40% done
🟩 - Printed
🟨 - Will be printed tomorrow, GCODE sliced and downloaded on printer
🟥 - Not printed nor prepared to print
long road to go
you making a 1:1 size 3d printed f1 car?
Yes
did you make the model and split the parts yourself?
The model is the MCL38 by deploysenna for asetto
Used with his permission
Im the one splitting it up
Makes it easier too since I can use the car’s texture for decals
nice one
Interesting comparo between McL and RB of flow-viz upstream of sidepod inlets.
︀︀
︀︀W/ larger, forward-facing inlet on McL it could be expected to have more external diffusion of cooling stream tube than on RB (more internal diffusion?) so shorter sidepod on McL, w/ more up/downwash?
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would extending oscar’s first stint 4+ laps hurt helped his chances of winning?
After MCL39 FR suspension kinematics review, looking at RR.
︀︀
︀︀Upper “wishbone” looks to be separate fore-aft links w/ outboard virtual upright upper joint but mostly vertically staggered aero profiles.
︀︀
︀︀Hard to tell if lower wishbone is also multi-link, but links also staggered.
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Pls create a thread in #949265707122708521 for these instead 🙂
You got it
i mean an f1 car is smaller than what 99% of people think
likely wouldnt be ideal because they timed the whole race to pit at those laps
What are the criteria to be eligible to compete in an fp1 session? Could Shane Van Gisbergen, Denny Hamlin or Dale Jr. complete an fp1? Even someone like Kobayashi or Tom Kristensen?
Do you reckon one day f1 will stay at the exact same speed because of the human limits of g forces?
we might be getting close to it
from experience, split into the individual parts, most of a car could be carried through a house
even still, the individual elements could too
I'm still getting the feeling that the second Red Bull seat has the "Daniel Ricciardo Effect" in it
What I mean is that Danny Ric couldn't adapt his driving style around the McLarens, most especially with the 2022 McLaren, while Lando managed to adapt to its tricky quirks. Which is sort of similar to the Red Bulls' rather difficult adaptability for some drivers. Max is alright with it since he has the talents and driving style while Pierre, Alex, Sergio and now Liam had their own struggles with the RBR cars
yes maybe
Engine meeting on Friday at Bahrain could lead to a different ratio of combustion/electrical power for the 2026 hybrid PUs. Right now they are targeted at a split of 55/45. Some manufacturers prefer 70/30 or 80/20 at least at the beginning.
AMuS (German): https://t.co/926jkDSTcN
making a 3d model rn and i wanna ask, what are the purpose of the black and slightly dented inward holes around the wheel cover?
i thought they were sensors the entire time but im not sure and im prolly wrong ash 💔
maybe it's there to hold the wheel covers in place
Its to release the air of the tire, they are similar in karting. Or they are there to hold the rim and the cover together.
As he said
ah, Ty both for the insight 🙏
I did some research, and it turns out the smaller holes are indeed there to hold the wheel covers. The bigger hole is for the valve, as you can see in this video [https://youtu.be/RgdOJv-rcuU?si=MOQZirEATETVzB69] (4:15)
Will Buxton joins F1 technical expert Albert Fabrega for a detailed demonstration, showing how to prep a tyre for the track! Supported by crypto.com.
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Super interesting, thank you so much gang
are there any official sources for f1 showcar models that have its parts separated (e.g: front wing, rear wing, rear wing flap etc) or would i have to make one from scratch?
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/williams-2024-30aadca90a4240b7800572cf75957853 found this on sketchfab
honestly, finding a fully textured accurate one is near impossible
but making one is also gon be hard, less impossible, but still going to take a shit ton of time
i have like 8 months of blender experience and im still not fully there yet (skill varies for everyone, it might take less time for you.)
but if you do pick up blender. best advice is keep at it even if youre ass
or just download that fw46 but youll have to texture it 😭
yeah
just thought the fia would do something nice for once: obviously not
there are a few 2026 chassises on sketchfab but i dont have much blender experience to separate say the front wing and the sidepods
its just wheels, wheel covers, body and body 2
just want to analyse aero intake based on damage
sorry but you gon have to do it yoself
its super easy
but
tedious as shit if you doing alot of it
just press tab on the object you wanna seperate, select the section you want to seperate, and press P (opens up seperation menu) and pick " by selection"
here is my arodynamoc raport for a school project rate understandebility and overal raport
guys im really intrested in the technical side of f1
but like im new to this stuff
where should i start from
i feel like you should start by learning a bit about aerodynamics, and dirty air or slipstream
ohh alr
any good books to read on aerodynamics?
i havent really read any books on aerodynamics
but you should be able to find good videos on youtube
alright ty
or you could read a mechanical physics book
if you wanna go in-depth
such as??
nevermind i dont think you need to do that much 😭
they’re mostly just university textbooks and stuff
The standard book is race car aerodynamics by Joseph Katz
Bro i hope it's not what i think it is, it's been a thousand times
what do you think it is?
it only happened once
the difference is he didnt get any "get to the stewards at 19:45" or anything
Oh great so it's not the "spot the difference"
he got pretty much ignored
lmao i could
Do not
im too lazy to get russel's onboard
I dreamt of it
Oh okay
You did it
Anyone an aero nerd im tryna figure out where this zone of recirculation on my FW is coming from, its not really attached to a piece of the wing so idk what it is
Just looks like a vortex. What is the criterion?
i have a question guys
he had a question
It was infact a vortex
what are mandatory race tyres ? Like are teams supposed to use atleast one tyre type for one stint before going softs 🤔 ?
Teams are required to use two different compounds during a race, so out of the three available tire compounds they have to use at least two of them during the race
Doesnt matter how long as long as they do it
So they could technically do 1 lap on softs and the rest of the race on hards if it was possible
gotcha, thanks !!
thought so
Comparison between the Ferrari SF-25 and the Red Bull RB21 floor designs
Floor Edge and Side Profile:
SF-25: The edge design is simpler and more conservative, with fewer aggressive curves and less complex geometry. This likely prioritizes stability and ease of setup over peak downforce generation.
RB21: The floor features intricate and highly de...
Así es como los equipos de F1 sellan el suelo con la normativa actual.
︀︀Cuando se diseña la aerodinámica de un F1, quieres impedir que la estela turbulenta de las ruedas delanteras entren bajo el suelo del coche. Al final, el suelo genera tanta succión que actúa como un aspirador MUY MUY potente. Estariamos inyectando aire con muy poca energía útil y solo "molestaría" al resto del flujo que viaja bajo el suelo, y al que SÍ se le puede extraer energía y transformarla en carga aerodinámica.
︀︀La solución que los equipos han encontrado es optimizar el encuentro entre el aire exterior a alta presión y el aire a baja presión del suelo, de manera que cada uno de los perfiles del "floor edge" actua como un "shedding edge" del que se desprenden varios vórtices que más tarde se fusionarán en un vórtice mayor.
︀︀Este vórtice actuará de barrera entre el aire exterior e interior del suelo.
︀︀
︀︀Fotos: @xavigazquez
🚨 | Ferrari’s lip spoiler, introduced in Bahrain, is designed to generate vortices under the plank and around the diffuser edges to speed up airflow extraction and improve overall performance.
︀︀
︀︀📰 @LAB_Motorsport
can someone explain to me why drs was ineffective when piastri was attempting over overtake verstappen but it seemed like a cheat code for every other car
dirty air through sector 1
especially with the high speed corners
hi, rule question, are teams reqiured to pit once, use 2 different compounds, or both?
Teams have to use two different compounds during a race
both
and for monaco they're now required to pit twice
Ok thanks
This is an image of Martin Brundle doing a demo run in the F1/87. Why is he wearing a Ricciardo helmet?
Probably on loan considering they both love shoeys
hi i got a double this time
is this elevation or just a funky camera angle?
i thought that jeddah was flat (minus turn 13)
speaking of it
how much banking angle does it have?
First of all: the engine sounds, damn.
Secondly: I’ve never seen that backwards gear change light pattern in f1 ever before.
Oh thirdly: the blue flames shooting out of the side of the car because the exhaust is there.
oh the front-side blown exhaust
i might have seen the backward shift lights sometime before
but i am not sure
halos a bit thin
what software are you using?
Onshape does good learning pathways for free, and it’s in browser so it’s not so depending on your pc
Let's dive a bit deeper into how McLaren could manage their wheel drum temperatures!
How could they intelligently divert flow underneath the cover?
Which innovative materials could they use to absorb heat?
Check out my other videos for more!
Check out my new Engine Design course:
https://www.udemy.com/course/engine-design-v16/?referralCode=0D...
I dont know he is using but as an automobil engineer student i can recommend some
Does more downforce always mean more drag?
Depends on how you create the downforce. If it is created by wings, then it does create more drag. But creating downforce by floor and ground effect in general is less draggy
That's what I thought but I'm not expert
and do you get less dirty air from less drag?
Dirty air isn't caused by drag. It is caused by air flow separation
And also the upwash from the car/wings aka induced drag (and also generally from viscous losses from friction/reynolds stresses, which is friction but in the air itself rather than on a surface)
F1 cars have wheels
Ferrari engineers,take notes
Stopping an F1 car isn't just about hitting the brakes—it's about harvesting energy, managing temperatures, and mastering control at 300 km/h. Discover how F1 brakes work in just 30 seconds! 🏎️💨 #f1 #formula1 #brakingnews #motorsport #automobile #f1technology #racing
I'm really just trying to understand how dirty air is worse now because of the floors like people have been suggesting.
since I thought it was supposed to be better
It was supposed to be better with these regulations, but as the development of the cars goes on, the teams find more areas where they can implement a new aerodynamic feature that doesn't always reduce dirty air
The development plays the main role. Because the floor was particularly modified by the regulations to reduce dirty air. Great example are the aerodynamical regulations going from 2008 - 2009, the cars looked completely different.
3ds max... and Microsoft paint
it was a bit thin, yea
not a bad first attempt tbh
my first attempt looked exactly like that lol, you gon have to keep at it while deep analyzing f1 cars and you def will be good
keep that shit up gang
some advice id give tho, air intake and that upper part of the engine cover needs to be higher (not totally above the halo but still a bit higher)
rear wing needa be a bit taller/bigger
woah
as someone who has no clue abt cad and just extrudes squares and sticks them together
that looks
amazing
.
my next attempt was alot better
my new attempt is to do it without an airbox
hell yeah glad to hear that
basically a modern version of the mp4/4
Cool
Does anyone know why pneumatic valve springs don't get used in consumer vehicles? Even for performance based cars or sports cars? Is it cost or complexity or something else?
Surely the use of such tech unlocks an incredibly high rev range no?
so it's just derating
Yeah,but it's more like the ERS is disabled under certain speed or battery percentage to conserve it
yeah
the mclaren wheel cooling theories are really interesting
looks like some changes for red bull
cost and complexity because pneumatic systems require specialised components like compressors and seals. just having more components in the engine already increases points of failures decreasing reliability for practically nil benefits since road cars dont rev all that high to begin with.
pneumatic valve springs were developed when cars began to rev above 15k rpms because at those speeds metal springs couldnt keep the valves closed without suffering from major valve float or outright failure.
road cars rarely rev beyond 9k rpm with very few exceptions pushing higher.
the ecu is brilliant, i wish id get to work with those things.
mode 6 and start 5 is most common be the most power sended to the engine no?
huh
modes are defined by the teams and not standardised terminology
each team has actually got their own ecu software which handles these things
to complement their engines
because each engine has its own maps and power delivery modes
i could never
too much work
good luck lol
thats dedication
wait so if mercedes engine 100% is start 2 williams use the same?
nope
the modes have to suit the car as well, there still are differences in chassis and aero to be considered
and the teams develop the engines themselves after they get the engine from the team they bought it
so the powertrains start to diverge after a while
well we all agree strat 12 is for pitlane lol
even if theyre manufactured by the same team
💀
they dont really need that much power in the pitlane
i see that aston martin with the upgrades they improve like 0
so i reckon it restricts fuel flow
and adjusts throttle response
limits the rpms as well naturally
yh
they probably make it themselves with data from the broadcast
its kinda senseless to have a killer engine if your chassis constrains the cooling flow or you have packaging issues
maybe their chassis cant handle the power unit appropriately
also maybe their upgrades or integration are lacking despite the mercedes power unit
btw Mercedes change the suspension rear and in the documents of FIA doesn't appear
its hard to know because theres a lot more secrecy revolving engines
its not like aero where we immediately notice changes
yh could be
Do u have multiviewer?
fr?
lucky guy
ngl i think f1tv is the best way to watch F1 bcs others broadcast cost like 30 bucks
per month
i just pay 6 bucks for f1tv pro
i buy for free the f1 tvpro 4k and my pc cant even put 4k and i watch australia and china with a 1 min delay bcs a problem of the platform
yo can anyone explain why some cars were lapping with mediums over softs this quali?
I have the same question. Why where the medium tyres so fast?
the soft compound was exhibiting overheating issues
the medium was able to maintain a temperature within its optimal performance window for longer
and therefore was faster for some
Today, Pirelli informed the teams of the slick tyre compound choices for the sixth and seventh rounds of the season, which take place in Miami from 2 to 4 May and Imola from 16 to 18 May. The most significant change for both these events is that the trio of compounds is a step softer than last year.For the first of this year’s three Grands Pri...
it was the softest of all compounds for the season, c6
Ah I see, thanks!
The turbocharger works best with the current powertrains because the narrow, compact V6 allows all six headers to route efficiently into the turbocharger with symmetrical flow, which helps spool the turbocharger faster and more evenly, whereas the V8 requires either twin-turbos or an overly awkward routing setup which only complicates the design. Additionally, the MGU-H integrates directly into the turbocharger to recover energy from exhaust gases, and the V6 layout makes it much easier to place the MGU-H directly in line with the turbo shaft between the turbine and the compressor, whereas the extra width of the V8 would once again require a more complex setup.
Another factor to consider is that the V6's 120 degrees crank angle means each cylinder fires evenly every third of crankshaft rotation, which makes the exhaust flow smoother and more predictable, perfect for the turbo to operate with little lag. @uncut peak
Now, the reason why the current hybrid powertrains don't sound as good as you might expect from a high-performance engine is that the turbocharger muffles the sound, the low RPMs compared to the previous engine configurations produce less sharp tones, and the ERS deployment effectively negates the roughness of power delivery, which further reduces the aggressiveness of engine tone. The engine would sound perfectly fine were they to: redesign the MGU-H to let the turbo spool more freely--in fact, the next set of regulations may bring better-sounding engines with its removal; increase the RPM band of the engine; tune the exhaust to produce better sounds.
Teams don't care though. Better sounds don't make the cars faster, and it may even harm performance.
leave me alone i know what im doing
cmon engage in it 😭 i have more to write
no bro i have classes
arent they getting rid of the mguh? next year
yes
do your professors rev to 12k rpm
nice then
i bet they dont!!
No they show me dead bodies
med?
yup
crazy.
yeah getting rid of the mguh and raising fuel flow limits would make it sound better
higher rpms
crazy essay bro
ya
the fia is idiotic about fuel flow limits tho
power limits too
Yeah im just being a nostalgic fanboy
It was a big part of the sport
Didnt get to hear the V10s since I was too young, but I fell in love with the V8s
fair enough im also nolstagic about the sound but i learnt to enjoy the engineering behind the hybrids
so for me it sort of evens out
Yes, the V6 layout has the potential to sound good as you said
like the old 80's turbo cars
holy shit the 126c2's flat plane v6 sounded amazing
Hello I have a question:
When a driver reports potential damage or wear down of any part of a car, how does a team detect it? Like I get the car is ridden with sensors but do they cover every cubic millimetre of the car?
Sensors, driver feel or sometimes just visually by looking at the car through either the live broadcast or photos or just your own eyes from the pitwall
Sensors are strategically placed, which means that any failure of relevant parts will be detected by one or more of them sooner or later, even if only indirectly. Nowadays, teams collect massive amounts of data in realtime and it is up to the engineers to make sense out of them.
There are sensors for suspension load, brake temperature and wear, tyre pressures and temperatures, power unit statistics, gearbox and hydraulics, steering angle, and torque. Many others, but I can't name them.
When a driver says 'check the rear wing', for example, the engineers will try to compare the telemetry to previous laps or otherwise expected values, look for asymmetries in load and temperature, and check onboard footage and GPS data.
It's all picked up one way or another. Every issue with the car results in some measurable drop in performance or other sorts of anomaly in telemetry.
The real answer is pressure taps everywhere
screw it, I want to know what an inline engine would be like
Inline engines were actually considered the norm in the 50s and 60s, as the V shaped layouts weren't sufficiently fleshed out to be employed at the time. Early on, F1 teams prioritised simple and proven designs because they were easier to design, to cool and to maintain and repair, whereas the V engines were mechanically more complex due to crankshaft, dual cylinder banks, lubrication and cooling designs. At first, the engines were placed in the front of the car, so they worked best with narrow inline engines and so did the centre of gravity of the chassis, as opposed to the wider engine bay of the V shapes.
Generally, they tend to offer better reliability due to less moving parts, but they've been incompatible with the designs of the cars since the early 80s (with BMW's turbocharged inline 4, worth reading about) and especially after 88, when turbochargers were banned and V-shaped layouts made a comeback (this time to stay). In modern cars, and especially with the hybrid powertrain, they wouldn't work and even if they did, they wouldn't deliver as much power.
Ferrari underfloor
Mclaren is 2 points behind what Red Bull was at round 8 in 2023
But gap 1st WCC to 2nd WCC in 2023 round 8 was 154 points
In 2025 WCC round 8 its 172 points
So that means McLaren is more dominant than RedBull 2023 for now as of round 8
Also if they were using the same points system McLaren would be technically ahead
I say technically because if a fastest lap point was available it may have changed who actually got the fastest laps due to people stopping to go for it
in 2025 there were 2 sprint rounds while 2023 til round 8 (realistically 10) only have 1
what a difference having a competent lineup makes
real
Hey everyone, I’m trying to learn more about Vehicle Dynamics, was just wondering if Race Car Vehicle Dynamics is a good book to purchase on this topic? Is there any other books which would be better?
Yes very good
just imagine
the vehicle dynamics were the friends we made along the way
Flexi-wing
it flexes at high speed for more speed
but doesn't in corners
does the difference in newtons between straight speed and corners differ so much that it can differentiate between the two?
What is the use of a front wing? Only for more downforce as well? Or does it have different uses?
looks like it’s just got less downforce
which makes sense because spain
Massively yes, but it’s not an on/off thing like you’re implying. It’s gradual over the downforce changes. The main reason is for balance, not for drag. The drag vs load slope for front wings is very flat.
The main uses are downforce and well conditioned flow to the floor/rear of the car
And pretty much without the front wings conditioning the air to the rest of the car, the car would become a literal block on wheels with the amount of drag
FRIC was a complicated thing, but also a very clever thing. A way of using hydraulics to effectively be active suspension but without all the stuff that was banned at the end of 1993.
Mercedes weren't the first to use it, Renault had a system as early as 2008 but the Mercedes system evolved to be by far the most complex, with many fans hoping t...
give me a tldr pls
not watching youtube videos
youtube sucks ass
i thought u only know things about f1
im an engineer
so ur a motorsports guru
software but i almost got into automotive engineering
nice
ive worked with prototypes tho
cool
well thats definitely not true
you wanna debunk this?
the wheels are a draggy component so they create turbulence
yes try racing without tyres
the air coming from the front wheel hits the rear wheel which means theres a turbulence right?
the car is a source of turbulence itself, doesnt mean you can remove the car
there saying that the wheels dont cause turbulence/dirty air
and im like thats simply not true
it obviously does lmfao
wait was my statement correct?
lol
some of these people in f1 technical just not giving the correct information on some things
i feel there should be some validity to some of these things
instead of just spouting nonsense lol
yes tyres are fundamentally detrimental to airflow smoothness because they accelerate passing air unevenly with their rotation and the also uneven shape of the tyres as they wear and get distorted by outside forces further this effect
yup
so theoretically if u put covers around the wheel there would be less dirty air right?
and also the water spray off of cars would be less right?
you don't want covers around the tyres because they ruin the cooling
Uh what
your welcome!
Vertex — 05/06/2025 10:46 AM
Does more downforce always mean more drag?
Angel_ — 05/06/2025 11:34 AM
Depends on how you create the downforce. If it is created by wings, then it does create more drag. But creating downforce by floor and ground effect in general is less draggy
Vertex — 05/06/2025 11:51 AM
That's what I thought but I'm not expert
Vertex — 05/06/2025 11:52 AM
and do you get less dirty air from less drag?
Angel_ — 05/06/2025 11:54 AM
Dirty air isn't caused by drag. It is caused by air flow separation
techinically
My question was answered a month ago 
well only to found a month later
that information that was given was factually incorrect
how so
scroll up
I don't think anyone said this
are you applying the logic to the last bit angel said
yes
lmfao
that last bit was wrong
and medici debunked it very well
that last bit is somewhat of an oversimplification because there is indeed a slight correlation between both effects though not directly, as they essentially stem from the same phenomenons. that is flow separation, vortex generation, and turbulent wake. in the case of pressure drag that is, which is a big part of total drag. flow separation is when the air detaches from the surface of the car and creates a low pressure wake behind it, and this also generates dirty air. vortexes are mostly generated by the wing tips and endplates, and also increase drag and disturb the airflow.
I'm trying to find where someone said that wheels aren't draggy
but that doesn't necessarily mean they're one and the same or proportional in nature though they generally go hand in hand in design
all dirty air involves some drag though.
okay 👍
ironically draggy features like rear diffusers and spoilers clean up the dirty air sometimes
but nobody mentioned wheels?
tyres i mean
nobody mentioned tires either
yeah
no but we were saying that the statement of "drag isn't caused by dirty air" was incorrect
I didn't say that. I said dirty air isn't caused by drag
Not necessarily because the upwash behind the car is reduced angle of the attack for the car behind, which is dirty air but not drag. I would argue that dirty air is mostly a product of lift actually, and that drag is also a product of that lift and thus they are related - other than tyres which is just pure separation.
Increased lift implies in increased drag through induced drag, because of the vortex structures formed by pressure equalisation, therefore lift is indeed a great source of drag but not the only source in a car. Dirty air exists independent of lift as well, though you're right to point out that lift is a major cause.
But as I said dirty air and drag are not mutually dependent, they just happen to coincide because they share roots, one of which happens to be lift.
I do acknowledge my statement was too broad though.
Drag is caused by upwash, not the other way around. The lift increases the up wash which increases the drag and also decreases the onset angle of the following car. Dirty air is mostly caused directly by lift either way.
That's partially wrong, and even then I don't see how any of that conflicts with my explanation.
Induced drag is caused by the generation of lift, resulting in vortices and downwash behind the wing, and by Newton's third law, upwash ahead also. These reorient the net airflow, tilting the aerodynamic force backward, and this is induced drag.
Upwash doesn't cause drag by the way.
As I said, lift causes upwash and downwash due to varying pressure across a wing or body surface, and my explanation above elaborates into how this translates into induced drag.
Tyres and suspension arms also contribute to turbulence, mostly tyres because their behaviour is extremely hard to predict and it takes intricate aerodynamic adjustments to adequately reroute the airflow and minimise their effect.
And you're essentially describing what dirty air does, not where it comes from--and that is the matter here.
Not on a race car since the wing is the other way up.. what do you think the tilt of the vector is? It’s literally caused by the upwash. Aka the up wash causes an induced angle of attack which changes the lift vector. Aka the upwash.. causes drag..
It’s change of incidence of the following car caused by upwash + loss in total pressure caused by losses due to shear stress and turbulent dissipation. In other words energy taken out of the flow due to viscosity.
I don't see how that conflicts with my view in any way. You just elaborated on my point on what dirty air is. It is indeed geometric distortion and energy degradation of the flow.
Indirectly.
It also depends on your perspective, because when I said downwash is the source of drag, it is from the perspective of the surface (that is, the generator), not the follower.
Your argument is fundamentally different from mine once you analyse from which perspective it is elaborated.
From the follower's perspective, upwash alters the angle of attack, reducing downforce and increasing drag due to a misaligned lift vector. To the follower, upwash causes loss of downforce and an altered drag profile. Dirty air as you said is an energy-degraded flow, in that there is loss of total pressure due to viscosity and turbulence, plus a geometric disturbance, which is the upwash reorienting the flowfield.
From the surface's perspective and my point on the discussion you started subsequent to mine, downwash causes induced drag as it tilts the aerodynamic force rearward.
While upwash may indeed affect the aerodynamic forces on the following car, that doesn't mean it's the source of drag generation itself, but the byproduct of upstream lift-induced flowfield deformation, specifically the pressure differential that creates lift and also produces both downwash behind and upwash ahead due to circulation and momentum conservation.
I essentially describe why the flow has its properties, whereas you've concerned yourself with how that affects the car behind, which is beyond my point. Drag is context sensitive, you always have to ask which drag, and on whom.
Technically, we're both correct but essentially about fundamentally different parts of a very same physical interaction, as we have chosen different observer viewpoints of the generator-follower pair. If we fail to separate the two, we risk conflating induced drag with performance loss from dirty air, which are indeed linked though not the same at all.
damn looks like yall had some fun
Not indirectly, the tilting of the lift vector is caused specifically by the upwash. That’s why the 3D curve lift vs angle of attack has a shallower slope than the 2D curve. The increasing lift increases the upwash which decreases the effective angle of attack. It’s also why the induced drag increases with the square of the lift coefficient. The higher the lift, the higher the up wash and the more tilted the drag vector becomes.
Why would upwash increase the drag on the following car? It decreases both the lift and the drag on the car because the whole car is at a lower incidence.
Have you read the rest?
To the follower, upwash causes drag.
I got that messed up, dw. I was supposed to go a bit in depth about the aspects but I didn't get to finish this sentence.
Sometimes my messages get messy because I keep going back to earlier points to articulate better.
What I'm saying is that I don't care about the follower, which is whom you're basing your arguments off.
I'm talking about the generator. Drag doesn't produce dirty air. But the roots are effectively the same, in the case of induced drag.
Features that generally induce drag also tend induce dirty air.
There is a slight correlation between both, although not a proportion or a direct relation, as I said earlier.
They do exist independent from each other.
When I say every dirty air implies some form of drag, it means there has to be a disturbance in the first place.
Is there a rule regarding the number of pedals in an F1 car in the current regulations? Can, hypothetically, a team add another pedal for active-aero element in 2026?
no. because active aero besides drs is forbidden. even back in 2015 when fric was banned that was controversial because it wasn’t really a moveable aerodynamic component
2026 will introduce active aerodynamics through the X and Z modes.
@lean plover this channel is for technical f1 discussions, not about the game — please use #f1-games instead, thank you.
well as of now i mean. current regs
like renault's mass dampers
ferrari international assistance
yes
.
please use this channel only for technical discussions pertaining to formula 1.
Having just watched Canada 2007, specifically Kubica's accident, I have to ask; How necessary is the current size of the cars in relation to safety? and what features have been added since 2007? Kubica walked away from his accident with a sprained ankle, no? A 2007 car with a halo, size wise, would surely make the racing a little more exciting
The cars are being shrunk a little next year
Yes but 4.58m in 07 to 5.63 metres long, and from 1.8 to 2 to 1.9 metres wide. Yes, I know about the fuel tank taking up space, but the cars are so fuel efficient now its negligible.
Not very. IIRC the only size change for safety cells occurred in 1997/98 other than the Halo in 2018.
Cars are this big because bigger car = more aerodynamic surfaces
Completely unrelated to the conversation but 2026 will also have around 50/50 power split between gas and electrical energy
<@&781898349006684170>
I'm pretty sure they have improved a lot on cushioning
What appeared under Albon's missing engine cover
︀︀👀
︀︀- How short the V6 engine is & how long the gearcase is (gbox 420mm)
︀︀- Radiators are mounted high & don't meet the floor.
︀︀- How thin some of the low temperature radiators (LTRs) are for the hybrid system
︀︀#CanadianGP
︀︀#F1 #F1Tech
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIxaS5gog4o
Very interesting video that shows way more behind the scenes than I was expecting.
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1994? Or it was just the raised cockpit sides and the ride height?
last increase was making the nose cone longer
I found a piece of car debris on the track after the Montreal GP. Is there anyone in this discord who may be able to identify what part of the car it is from and who may have lost that piece? I’m very curious and trying to find an F1 expert who can shed some light on it. Thanks!
Feel free to post it and we can try for sure
What's that?
Where exactly on track did you find it
The straight after turn 9
My best guess then is that it came off Hamiltons car after he hit the groundhog
Probably a floor piece
There is no blood on it so how it would be a groundhog?
Could be a secondary part that got hit after, doesn't have to necessarily be the actual part that hit the groundhog
Probably
I was wondering that too. A piece that was compromised in the groundhog impact and then tore from the car when accelerating under high G’s.
Most likely
What part of the track was the groundhog hit
Pretty much exactly where you found that piece
Between 9 and 10 on the straight
My theory would be he hit the groundhog, a broken piece went under the car, and either broke into more pieces, or hit something else under the car and broke off that piece
Oh wow ok that makes complete sense then.
They had staffed off that section of the track with security and no one was allowed over there during the track access. I found it at their feet without needing to go closer over to turn 9.
Makes sense why they closed access off but it didn’t at the time- had no idea Lewis hit a groundhog during the race
I just examined it very closely and found lots of tiny specs of pink inside the white coloured material. Can’t pick it up on camera but it sure could be blood. Definitely supports the theory’
Yea, could also just be a coincidence. They don't allow access to the entire track during track walks anyway. At Monza it was only the main straight to the first chicane. But you said it was towards the end of the straight? That would make sense
You want to be careful handling carbon fibre like that
Ideally you would want to wear gloves to avoid splinters
Carbon fibre splinters can be super tiny and impossible to get rid of
Interesting thread
i have a question for a fluid dynamics expert
What is it?
how does rain or even higher humidity change aero?
humidity i assume lowers ambient air pressure because there are simply fewer air molecules and more water vapour
but the flow under a car in the rain. what happens?
what does the rules say about when its mandatory a race to finish under the SC?
what's the point of a VSC? I don't really understand what it does, compared to a yellow for a sector or a safety car. I think it's supposed to slow people down? But a yellow and a SC do the same thing.
VSC is for less severe incidents than an SC. It just slows everyone down in their current position, SC bunches everyone up. Yellow just slows down a sector
so what kind of incidents would be the difference between a yellow, a VSC, a SC, and a red flag?
Yellow is more so someone just went off track, VSC may be a minor accident with debris on track or the car is near an exit, SC is most common and for debris and accidents, red flag is typically for when an incident cannot really be cleared with cars out on track (most commonly with street circuits)
Pls someone help me my fanatec cls Elite throttle input is between 10 and 42 (not 0-100)
I just came back from holiday and its like this, wasnt like it before
It was 72-100 until I cleaned out the throttle and the potentiometer and now its 10-42
#f1-games or #racing-games is a better place to ask, this channel is for technical discussion about F1, like aero, brakes, etc.
r/fanatec is a better place to ask mate.
.
2023?
That’s what I was thinking, but can’t tell if it’s like a show car or something. Someone I know saw it so I didn’t see it first hand.
Probably show
Yeah it looks very clean. Also spotted in quite a wealthy area in California, so I’m guessing someone has a nice at home showpiece now.
what is the diffrence between brake balance and brake migration?
Brake balance is just how much braking is done at the front and rear
And brake migration is when the driver starts releasing the brake pedal, then the braking power will start moving toward the front for example
Meaning that the rear brakes release faster then the front brakes
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Looks like a show car
"No more DRS from 2026"
well I mean it makes sense because they wouldnt just allow it to be activated at any time if its not on the straights
someone was obliviously going to try that
I’m still struggling to wrap my head around why angling the wishbones as opposed to keeping them parallel allows for load transfer into the chassis as opposed to the suspension. Can anyone who understands explain it please?
Like I understand how to find the anti dive percent and all that but I just can’t figure out why the actual angling of the wishbones allows for that load transfer
Is this for school or something)
No, I’m just trying to learn 🙂
💀
Kickclaren
Yeah, it looks like a show-car to me.
Theoretical thought experiment: The rule is that "all cars must have no more then 4 wheels, out of which only two may be driven wheels." This is obviously saying AWD is not allowed only 2WD. Though it leaves room for FWD which has been discussed before, it's just not good enough usually. But hear me out what about a "left wheel drive" or "right wheel drive" 2WD with a longitudinal drivetrain. What would that in theory even look like? Would it work in Indycar where it's an oval that only turns left, or a small circle track? I can find nothing concrete of anyone ever putting this on any vehicle. How much of a nightmare would it be and would it have any advantage in any situation?
The main issue would be the axles
Axles go straight across the car to opposite wheels
They would have to rework the axles to be lengthwise rather than width
Which would probably be more work than needed
It's technically possible so in this situation it shall be done. Mountains will be moved to test this. Budget is Stroll family fortune
Let's appreciate the F1 we currently have. It was a long way of getting here, but now we have
- beautiful cars
- close racing
- complex, relevant and now reliable technology
- fast lap times
- very talented drivers
- and a cost cap
We should enjoy what we have right now, because 2026 is coming and even the FIA is preparing for a mess...
Let me...
how will regeneration work in 2026
as far as I understand the MGUK already operates at the limit of braking power generated in the rear wheels, any attempts to extract more electrical power from them will result in a rear lock up. they are removing the MGUH and buffing up the battery
Tyre testing at Silverstone (Aston, Red Bull, Mercedes and Sauber) idk who wants to know about that but I just have a photo so i wanted to share
22 ?
Why do a lot of people misunderstand x mode and z mode. They're not for strategy or will be used by drivers in strategic ways, they are only available in their respective parts of the track and they will basically be always on for that part. "X mode will be used by default for every straight" (technical director's words). It's just a new button for the driver to press in a new "DRS zone" just not called DRS. There is zero strategy element, this feature is just to make the cars better and optimised for a whole lap and be able to recover energy efficiently
It's the MOM that is strategic, which is taking the place of the "you get a boost if you are within 1 second of the driver in front" role that DRS had, but better now because it's not limited to a specific zone. X mode and Z mode on the other hand aren't going to be relevant to battles in terms of when someone presses it because it's meant to be the default for both types of sections of the track. Overtaking advantage feature is now to do with energy. I've seen a lot of people mistakingly talk about x and z that way like someone decides when and where to use it to have an advantage
because not many people are as knowledgeable about f1 as u
I feel like the terms themselves dont help
"DRS" is an abbreviation and fully spelt out it gives an idea if how it works
"Mode X" meanwhile might as well mean anything
i created these polygons but they intersect themselves, does anyone know what's wrong with my sketch?
Your second point is wrong. Surely you checked.
It’s X and Z because Cx is drag coefficient and Cz is downforce coefficient, it’s not random.
TIL
this is my 2nd point coordinate
This is giving me ptsd
Is this for the sharkfin? If so it looks correct that it intersects
yeah it's the sharkfin, i try to adjust the sketch
if i following the coordinates it look like this
Maybe your xc is too far backwards?
My XC is currently 1930 mm from XA. I changed it to 1830 mm, and I also moved XA to 10 mm from XF. Is this still correct according to the regulation?
Yes but it is sensible to define xa as 0, and move everything else around that. Xc xa will never change, but you might want to move your front wheels without moving the chassis.
but is this still acceptable?
If xf is behind xa then yes
Looks like I got it wrong, thank you very much
how realistically possible is this AI generated model? I kinda wanna make a version of it
i feel like its possible to be a real thing

Wasn't this before the engine combusted itself?
F1 Albon Piastria Onboard
369 Telemetry obtained through MultiViewer for F1
that was gasly
It was incredible how with the last regulation (2014-2016) the f1 car used to reach massive top speed
yeah it was Gasly whose engine blew after hitting top speed
2017 was a better year
in terms of engine performance
cuz party mode was not banned yet
What do you make brother i don't understand??
A F1 car model??
no sir he is making a tuk tuk
rigging my 26' car for assetto corsa, will say how it drives
so... I might've messed it up somewhere, because I just got a new PB, and the thing is, I wasn't pushing
I saw something with the new regs about the wings being able to open, is that only if you are within a second of the car ahead?
🤨
Is there no ground effect for 2026?
Quick question: with manual override mode in 2026, will there be any regulations as to when it can be used, like how DRS had zones and requirements like being a second behind
Yes, there will be zones for (X and Z)? mode, not sure what other requirements there will be though
correct
Wtf
There will always be ground effect because.. the cars will always be near the ground
Allow me to rephrase: Will the 2026 cars have Venturi tunnels?
I’m pretty sure someone said in another chat no
Nope venturi tunnels are banned
And the floors will be far smoother too
So they won't be the primary focus for downforce but rather the wings will be
Im sorry if this is wrong but won't that make the cars more affected by dirty air again? Seems like 1 step forward for two steps back no?
I don't think it would at least not as poorly affected as the current cars because at least the air coming from the floor would be less disrupted though I'm not the smartest so don't take my word for it
I'm not even in college yet so I'm going off what little I've picked up
Sound like we are in the same boat then 😅.
All good i just was curious becuase I thought that's what caused dirty air in like 2014-2021
Back then it was mostly bargeboards and other similar things that caused dirty air to be that poor I'm pretty sure bargeboards were outlawed in 2021 though which you can see a small change in how easily the cars followed compared to previous years
Oh good to know, I only started watching f1 in 2023, so I've only watched the highlight races from previous years. Do you know what made bargeboards worse?
Yeah I only properly started watching in 2023 too but I've been paying attention to it for a while I couldn't give you a proper explanation as to bargeboards though but I could try
They conditioned the flow down the entire rest of the car, leading to enormous amounts of turbulence for following cars
Nah all good if you don't know you don't know. I'll google it thank you.
It was about creating clean air around the sidepod and floor edge, leading to vortices that negativley affected following cars