#f1-technical
1 messages · Page 11 of 1
Now you have a “square” with longitudinal and lateral lines
Now you could just make a surface out of that (multi-section surface will do)
But what if you wan to control the shape in the middle?
You make a grid out of that square by making more longitudinal/lateral curves to fill it in, but since once again you did everything based off mathematical equations it makes maintaining tangency really simple
how good math skill i need to do it? it's sound really complicated for me lol
The standard MechE math courses will do it
Multivar/Diffeq level
I think tangency was covered in multivar but its been 3 years lmao
i'm in vocational school, so i've been doing more practical course than math course, but i have some good basic on it
iirc you find tangency at a point by taking the derivative of the equation of a line at that point. Dont quote me on that part, but the point is that the fact you made your curve based on an equation means finding the derivative is also really easy
Then its just a matter of coding to generate the lines
it's look like i need to learn more
But yeah thats how you would use Curve by Law and GSD to design class A surfaces
are there any automotive design engineers or f1 design engineers here? i want to learn more
@tall wyvern
it's gonna be challenging for me
wowww
I’ve never used curve defined by equation
It’s all points, lines, splines, sweeps, multisection surfaces
Are you using the sketcher?
so you connected the point to make spline?? how about 3d curve?
ye i managed
I use both part design and Generative wireframe
most of the time
to make a 3d curve in catia u basically make some points and u link them using the spline function (Usually 3 - 4 points)
u can also make a 3d curve by combining 2d curves but i forgot how to do that
nope, there is 3d curve without a making a point
just like solidworks 3d sketch
i dont think so - i dont know any people using 3d sketch
i did it
is it in generative wireframe tho?
i asked an f1 engineer before and he said that they use generative wireframe for most of the time - at least for wetted models
you mean generative shape design?
yeah they use it for f1 car
i think generative shape is another thing
i think it's same thing
but how about a mass produce car? do they use generative shape design and wireframe?
ye
it's different gsd is gsd
imagine and shape is different workbench
i talk about regular car, cause it's so complicated when use wireframe
no
even i use it
for all of my models
or i don't know anything about it
let me se some of it
sure
catia workbench
thats one of them
hows ur generative shape design like
i mean a regular car, not f1 car
i pretty sure there is a catia toyota rav4 or corollar on grabcad
generative shape design
i'll check it
i found a pdf tutorial using 3d curve
but i'm not sure if engineer in automotive industry do the same thing
watch tutorials from catia
or the user mannual
really good surface designers can make complex stuff with so little / simple geometry
I don't think it's very specific
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i learnt catia from here
but i dont think its free
i think u need a license
i'll check it
Generative wireframe and surface is part of generative shape design
If I use 3D curves then I constrain the control points onto lines
3D curve is its own function
sorry, are you automotive design engineer/f1 design engineer?
i really want to know more about this industry
thats what i have in generative wireframe - where is 3d curve
this?
No it’s just called 3D Curve
It’s possible it’s in GSD and not generative wireframe and surface
where i can learn how to design a car? like class a surfacing
is it possible if I learn it on the internet?
try to search freestyle
why
maybe you can find it there
I guess the license you have includes wireframe and surface but stops short of GSD
I use freestyle shape analysis for isophote mapping but that’s it
You’re missing Generative Shape Develop (the stripped version of Generative Shape Design)
lmao
ye i have that
should i get cheap student version or the expensive
i do cfd in openfoam
so simulia gonna be useless anyways
Mine was $60
Per year
ye thats the expensive one i think
Oh i thought you meant between that and DS Engineer or something ($72)
But you need the “3DX CATIA Student” role
Thats the one that comes with all the surfacing apps
only 6 bucks more? go for the right one
that package has cfd and i use openfoam for most of the time
what is the difference between 3dx catia and 3dx engineer?
go left
ok
right one doesn't include the same things
left = more surfacing apps
right = you get a FEM solver
and a bunch of other things but thats the two most important
are those certificates useful
like simulia,abaqus?
ye
i think there is a free abaqus student license
yeah but the mesh element is limited
not that ive seen
ye - still better than nothing
ansys student limit is like 512k
which is dumb
the one you bought lasts for a year
idk where you can find the exact date inside 3DX
just use your email lmao
I am still using a license so idk
?
if you bought it for $60, you'll get an email with the link to your 3DX platform
Oh
Mclaren have like, a mini drs thing
Let's take a closer look at McLaren's rear wing flexibility!
How does it work?
Why is it legal?
What's the advantage?
Check out my other videos here:
Ex F1 Engineer explains DRS
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mercedes double drs 2012-2012
mclaren drs trick 2024
welcome back mercedes double drs
is it legal?
as far as i have heard and what i know yes it is
similar to what rbr had last year before everyone else came out with their own version
they relied less on the downforce their beam wing made so they could get the bigger advantage with drs open
Ahh, I think teams will soon follow
that was last year so i think some of them already got it
as far as the current flexing bodywork tests concern, yes it is. However, the FIA could introduce new tests basically whenever they feel like it if they find such a thing as "getting out of hand"
Looking at the f1 22 mclaren, why was there a bump on the mclarens sidepod
Which can also be seen here
New regulation shenanigans
For the top side impact structure
Aha but i believe mclaren is the only car to have it that year
It depends on how slimmed down your bodywork is
If you want to make it tighter than the sips allows then you will get that bump
Aha
F1 2026 RV Rear Wing
If someone knows how to read the technical documention and wanna help, please contact me
Bros asking free service
Just do it in here
😅
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Where is technical documentation
FIA website. They release every single update to the rege
The first thing I would say is pls use a proper CAD software
Geometries created from blender aren't optimized for simulations / inefficient
Why is Charles Leclerc technically superior to Max Verstappen?
Technical points only
yo
I have something you might like
making a newer sidepod
So quick question, i know that the hyrbid component gets rid of the turbo lag on the current cars. Does is do that by making up for the lower power when the turbo is still spooling up? Or does it actually keep the turbo spooled up?
Can't read
Depends on engine modes and mapping but u can generalize that the MGUH spins the turbo before corner exits
Looks like the RB and RBR mixed together but the air flow looks like its getting sent underneath the side pod too quickly
I dont think much air is getting over the floor
Alr I see
Also throttle mapping and a lot of stuff
the wing is gonna be pushing air under
it's alot better than my first car tbh
Is this blender
Torque maps correct?
Ye both
I know its not finished but the air seems to be going straight into the floor and not going over the floor. You can see the currect grid priortized the sidepod under cut because it leaves the most space underneath it to channel air to the back of the car and maximising ground effect
it's finished now
I'm experimenting with new parts for the redesign
I don't think the front wing generate any downforce
The air foil isn't even cambered
the rear wing generated a load though
but I think I did a better design with my new car
because I built that before doing a full course in aerodynamics
The rear isn't cambered also
Try drawing your design before you start it in blender or anything
Also why the model looks like goofy ahh minecraft
not fun
Don't really need to
Tbh the best way in my opinion is draw what you have an idea for and use clay to make a model. Then make some flowvis, get a leaf blower and a tunnel and actually experiment.
Bro it's 2024
We have CFD
Its kinda bush leauge but this guy made his British hill climb cars that way
2026 gen
it's what I'm redesigning the sidepods for
ur car doesn't fit the regulations for sure
oh it does
Nah
it's hard to see most of it on the black background
I was saying the previous one not the 2026
ohh yeah that one
there was no regulations
slapped stuff together to figure out how CFD works
Lol
I created a high pressure blast from the diffuser that shoots out and upwards
alot of downforce
and because the pressure builds as the air tumbles, it somehow added speed
Christian democracy appeal?
Drag coefficient u dumb dumb
ohhh
idk
low drag, high pressure, it's confusing
I see air, I angle the air, car speeds up, car sticks down
What
adrian newey ahh
have you read his book before?
its a good read
yeah
Bro did CFD but didn't know what he has done
exactlu
ngl, half the aerodynamics stuff I've done was approved by a guy at alpine
Lmao
I think it's good to know the theory side so u know what u r doing. U don't need to know specific CFD theories but at least general aerodynamics.
I prefer to leave it at haha air make car go brrt
Also the fact that I'm studying strategies this year
strategies is something i would like to start getting into
i have an okay knowledge from the technical side but I tried predicting track evolution and who would have the fastest car in singapore but then the track decided it wanted to be different
but I got it right in miami and in FP2 i was talking with my friend and we were talking about race strategy and I brought up the safety car
call me hannah schmitz
Nope
to start with, the cut from the rear wing endplate is not allowed
no cuts
it's the design of the livery
because it's got black parts on the endplate
Actually you can have a cut in the endplate
i don't think so
that's the Reference Surface
and this the Volume
Oh sorry I thought you meant now, at the wingtip
ah yes
now you can yeah
W13 had that zone straight
and i think other cars too
it surprised me i just realized because my friend who did this told me. Mark Lane showed a car with this kind of rear wing
I was expecting to see some pre 2008 cars design in those areas but i think final design will be different 😅
Bargeboards and front wing will be the big development areas
Any z plane contain up two sections means two elements, yes
@tall wyvern do you think we will be back to 2021 sidepods?
as the floor is almost the same
Velocity is proportional to the radius of curvature. That's why airfoils are cambered. That's why f1 wings are just inverted airfoils.
And as far as the flow over the side floors, most setups are diverting air from under the car over to outlets that dump it out onto the side floors
Most of the front of the car is focus on downloaded on the front wing, and diverting turbulent flow away from the car
Downforce*
Or manipulating aerodynamics in certain areas to lower the Reynolds number to mitigate turbulent flow
Or I should said modifying aerodynamics in order to manipulate the Reynolds number
Anyone has 2024 reference volume in 3dxml?
Huh..?
xd
What is side floor my friend
The floor
like the floor edge?
What’s a good book to learn about the f1 technicals?
not a book but the F1technical.net is great and its forums with people who know what they are talking about. from what i’ve heard even some technicians from teams spend time there as well
Ty
Not sure about that
It’s renowned for absolute nonsense, good for pictures though.
Race car aerodynamics by J Katz is the standard one for aerodynamics, and there’s tonnes of vehicle dynamics books like race car vehicle dynamics by miliken and miliken.
You can learn concepts but you are not going to grasp it unless you have the theory and proofs behind everything. You need a degree.
There is a lot to the basics of fluid dynamics in general nevermind graduate level material in advanced aerodynamics
This is the book that was required for my advanced aero course.
You will have better luck searching for airfoil books and courses online. It's all the same.
Adrian's book is a good read by thr way
Oh wow that’s good info
The aero route I’ll probably never get down but maybe it’s possible to be a control engineer for F1 someday. I do that for buildings right now
ik it’s boring ASF, but conceptual physics edition 23 chapter 25 and 29 are really good on fluid dynamics
and if your into exhaust stuff chapter 26 is really good on that
so what is the step to learn aerodynamic & cfd properly?
You need the foundation of math and physics..
i have it but, idk what is the next step
should i learn fluid mechanic first or just learn it from aerodynamics fundamental book?
So you have taken calculus 1,2,3, differential equations, physics 1,2,3?
You need to understand derivatives and integrals like it's second nature
Or when you open any legit aerodynamics book, your going to get lost eventually.
You're *
Engineering isn't software, you can't learn it on YouTube. You have to go to a university and study your ass off 24/7 for 4 years just to get a basic foundation of everything in the degree path.
It changes the way you think, how you problem solve, and how you see everyday things.
But to answer your question, just read the aerodynamics book and see how far you can take it before you start to feel lost in it.
It’s not all the same
Which is why the best aerodynamics text book is ‘understanding aerodynamics - arguing from the real physics’ by D McLean
It’s the most intuitive book and he proves and disproves things which even other textbooks say. It gives you a feel for the content rather than just spouting maths at you
Aerodynamics do not care whether it's a fuselage of an aircraft at 30,000 feet or the body of am F1 car at sea level. Physics and math is going to govern it. All am F1 car does it utilize inverted airfoils to generate downforce.....instead of lift.
It's all the same. Any mechanical engineer will tell you that.
Are you saying transonic flight is the same as a car millimetres from the ground?
I'm not doing this. You don't get it. Goodluck.
lol
I’m an aerodynamicist
But nice attempt at a holier-than-thou I’m-so-smart lecture
You don't sound like one based off thr way you soeak
Read this again and tell me thst
And no one calls themselves a fucking aerodynamicist. You are either an engineer or you're not.
What problem do you have with my statement?
Oh that’s interesting
My job title is literally aerodynamicist
Don’t talk about what you don’t know unless you want to learn rather than lecture
Do you have an engineering degree?
Obviously
You don't sound like it. But I don't really care.
I honestly think you're full of shit. And the fact you are trying to paste in algorithmic LinkedIn junk as if it has any relationship to your professional development is in itself comical
Because I don’t act like it’s some super secret knowledge that only I am smart enough to know?
Oh so you get searched for by f1 teams to do you? For the job title of aerodynamicist? (Which for some reason you think doesn’t exist)
I’ve somehow manipulated LinkedIn to show me to those teams even though it’s nothing related to me?
Very mature. Hilarious way to behave when you get called out.
I have a BSME and an MSME. You couldn't ask me a single question I couldn't answer.
Like I said Goodluck.
Hahahah what a weird thing to say.
Except, apparently, what’s going on with the floors in F1. The side floor? Something to do with outlets? wtf?
I said teams are designing floors that channel flow out to the floor edges.
And the floor bodies
Not sure how else I can articulate that for you
The floor edges and the floor ‘bodies’? Why? Channel flow out from where?
.warn 1058572409860534363 technical ban because this channel isn’t for arguing or being rude. Try again in 6 months.
lfod_0311 has been warned, this is their first warning.
It’s spelled “dinner” btw, a diner is a restaurant
i'm already learn it, i'm mechanical engineering student
i looked at linkedin and i saw aerodynamicist and aerodynamics designer. does an aerodynamics designer need to learn and understand aerodynamics like aerodynamicist
No but an understanding is very beneficial. For example - you have a wing which you have to manufacture in two parts. Where do you put the split line to have the minimal impact on the wind tunnel results?
i really confused where i must start learning aerodynamics
do you have book references?
The best ones (recommended by Mercedes aero department)
- understanding aerodynamics- arguing from the real physics by Doug McLean (my favourite)
- aerodynamics for engineering students by Houghton (second favourite, looks prettier than McLean so nice to cross reference)
- fundamentals of aerodynamics by Anderson (university classic but I don’t like it, way too dense)
For cars specifically,
- race car aerodynamics by J katz (literally the textbook, also f1 recommended but better to use it alongside a ‘real’ aero textbook so the physics make sense.
- competition car aerodynamics by Mcbeath (fun book, very specific compared to katz with cfd showing everything he says so you can really visualise)
No, but that’s why it’s helpful to have more than one. Say you don’t really get something in the Houghton book - maybe you’ll be able to make sense of the same thing written in the McLean book.
I think that also helps with understanding generally because you aren’t regurgitating information the way it’s written in a particular book, and also you avoid misunderstandings based on the way something might be described confusingly in a particular book.
The most obvious example I can think of is how induced drag works - most people think (and this is the way lots of textbooks describe it) it’s from huge wingtip vortices that roll up purely on the tips. This is wrong, the vorticity comes from every single point on the trailing edge as sheets, which then roll up themselves into what we know as wingtip vortices.
This is wrong
This is right
so that's why learning from 'understanding aerodynamics- arguing from the real physics' by Doug very important?
are there lots of misunderstandings in textbooks?
yeah, i've seen lot of this concept before and I just knew it was wrong
Yes exactly. There’s not so much ‘this is the case because I say so’, it’s all reasoned.
Amazingly yes
McLean has an entire chapter about all the wrong explanations of low how lift is produced.
is that enough for understand aerodynamics?
what i need to get a job at f1 team? i have good basic at catia
It seems I got the wrong understanding, learnt sth new today
Python as well
"study your ass off 24/7" hahahahahahaahahahahahaha
Time to BLAT
bro got that “im god and if you dispute your wrong” ahh attitude
Yeah but he has a BSME and an MSME. You couldn't ask him a single question he couldn't answer.
Do not forget that 🙄
He IS the allknowing
bro already left the server anyways
Thank god
2012, 2016, 2017, 2021 and 2024 cars in succession
the 2021 cars look more like the 2020 cars, they dont have the tapered floor edge in the back that was part of the reg changes for 2021 to reduce downforce in order to keep the tires happy
otherwise amazing work
are they modeled off any team in particular?
well they are tapered, it's not so obvious in 3d perspective
the 2012 car is by me, modelled in cad, the 2016 and 2017 are by perrinn, the 2021 is the leaked FW43B and the 2024 is the W15 pulled off of the merc site
the first three are generic designs that comply with the legality boxes, the remaining two are the FW43B and W15
@rugged mortar i can give you a 2026 car
Congrats @raven dock, you're now on lap 10
wait is this bait lol, really you can?
made this
The way Kimi puts the hammer down. I often wonder if they are drivers that has similar throttle applications
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzcuUQbCIOM&ab_channel=CiaronSmith
Interesting note i just realised; Haas are still using last year's Ferrari engines
the 2026 cars have a rectangular shaped exhaust instead of a cylindrical one
you mean the tip of the exhaust or the full exhaust system?
hang on a sec
I'm not sure about the full exhaust system
but the outer bit is like
that
it might be just the tip
it will definitely change mainly because of new engine regulations
even just the exhaust can make a significant difference in the sound of an engine
yep, just hoping it will still sounds good despite new engine regs
it's annoying
I know what the engine would sound like with the current exhausts
but not the new ones
oh well
finished the newer livery
is that the exact render of the 2026 cars?
still tempted to add another arch to the front wing because there isn't anything in the restrictions about adding a whole plane
yep
the nose part up to the front wing hasnt sink in my mind yet lol
im not sure if im a fan of that lol
it makes me think of f2004
but surely not the endplates
these cars should fit beautifully around monaco circuit lol
uh
uhm
a small electronics problem and these cars are NOT turning
I can't wait for December next year, where I get to pit my car from this restriction series vs fangio
steering angle is reduced?
the wings move to change downforce
it's like breaking your front and rear wings both off
got it, sounds like a slower lap times
possibly, only slightly around a circuit like monza
So Pierre and Alex couldn't get into grips with their Red Bulls due to the RB15 and RB16 fitting more of Max's driving style, while Checo performed decently in the RB16B. I guess due to Checo's experience he was more used to the car's driving characteristics though still far from Max's performance in the Red Bull
probably no lap time around Monaco
I always thought Checo suited those kind of f1 cars, maybe mastered during his run at racing point
I also found out my driving style, and it's fair to say if I was an F1 driver, I'd be besties with the wall
and his performance kind of falling off with these smaller cars nowadays
as long as you just tap the wall not hit it hard lol
I don't know how, but I've adapted to a style of tapping the throttle, stabbing it, and then flooring it out a corner, all while using very linear steering
like a cracked up lovechild of senna and schumacher
it does mean that I don't really need to follow any line, but it also means a line would do great
"he's not defending, just hoping no one attacks while he does his thing"
50/50 huh
it will naturally change your style if someones attacking and you're force to defend
this 3d model is everywhere in the internet
My friend did this model
Qvist Design
the same who already published the Reference Volumes and Surfaces of 2026 rules
Render is clean, easy to understand the aero
That actually looks pretty good
that's also according to the new regs?
Looks like it
yes
Damn
Sorry mate 😭
Why did you not ask me
crash structures will ruin your fun
I did make them too
Within regulations
On mm
And a low quality radiator
they fit inside that sidepod and floor?
Yes
I have halo and side impact struktur and space for roll hop
And front is easy
I mean they fit inside the bodywork that you’ve drawn? I’m surprised the sidepod and floor are thick enough
And rear to
Ye they fit
Floor are a bit higher in front so impact structure fit
Yes
Intake need to be with in 3 boxes
3 specific
What is it? Bodywork aperture?
i can't see that legal anywhere, are you including it as part of the roll hoop inlet?
A mid chassis inlet
the only mid chassis inlets are the cockpit entry and the roll hoop inlet
what do you mean
go to apertures in the rules
the only aperture in the mid chassis is the cockpit entry and the roll hoop inlet
and strap but that's the top obviously
F, I'm so stupid
How the f did I not see that part
To late
working on removing it😭
Is “Aerodynamicist” a general title for someone working in Aero?
Asking cuz in my industry we would have one guy pulling out CAD, another running CFD, and a third guy shoving it into the wind tunnel. And a 4th guy whos supposed to be Subject Matter Expert on aerodynamics
In F1 aerodynamicists are all of those, but then there are surfacers who are CAD wizards that do the fancy stuff, CFD methodologists who fiddle with the CFD itself, and aero methods (/experimental/wind tunnel depending on the team) who work out how to best run the tunnel and associated methods. But an aerodynamicist does cad, submits cfd cases, analyses the results, does wind tunnel runs, releases parts, then repeats.
may i ask you??
Ask what
how to read f1 technical regulation
Sup
What is the first thing I should read in the technical regulations? And which part should I work on first?
First, what will you do
Make f1 car 3d model?
yeah, make the 3d model
Start with getting regulations volume
And go yo every bodypart sections in regulations and see what you are allowed to do
ok, i'll start to read that
thanks
Sorry for no detailed description
it's ok, for the next step can I ask you again?
Idk
I am not good at helping other people
Just help as much as you're able, that's more than enough
lmao so what i hear is you've got the exact opposite. you have one guy taking ownership of designing faster parts and 3 SMEs to support the workflow (CAD expert, CFD expert, testing expert) but i have 1 SME and 3 people playing hot potato. the CAD people for example would never touch CFD, let alone see the inside of a wind tunnel
f1 2026 concept within technical regulations by FIA
does anyone here uses fusion 360? or any other 3d modelling software
i have to design a space settlement for a competition
i use blender
I use fusion
how do i make a space settlement
i have to make something similar to these two
ARSSDC
What wind tunnel is Haas using at the moment?
Ferrari
guys my teacher is helping me get into the F1 in schools program but it prefers I have previous motorsport/STEM projects under my belt. do you guys have any idea of ones I could do? thank you
Well it depends what kind of projects they need. You could code like a live standings or they need like a project RC car?
But also, can't people join without any experience? That sounds too harsh ig
it is optional but prefered
tbh just learn how to use CAD
and that will be good enough
most people know nothing before the competition
and also read the regulations
if you mean the thing where you build a car to get fired down a track, you dont need motorsport or stem for that
if they insist, ask if you can help in designing a livery or uniform or something, maybe find a sponsor
thank you all
rear exhaust slightly too short, could cause to go slower, depending on if you have an engine too
Also try flip the sidepods down, you want higher pressure around the entry I think
the best I came up with so far was this
I'm working on making a league, where people build their own cars depending on what kind of spec is running for the season, and the cars get tested against each other
I made it as long as the regulations allow it
just sorta slapped it together, or planned it out and looked at the aeros?
Computer Aided Depression?....🤣
pretty much...
does anyone have a formula for tyre degradation? or at least know how to narrow down a formula
I would follow some online tutorials. Coding would be easier if you have some experience (LLMs can also help). Other than that, you could download Blender or some other CAD software and follow a motorsport-related tutorial. I don't think it's necessary, but if you need something quick and easy, do something like that. You could make some quick analysis tools using Fast-F1 or similar too.
gl hf
This is a huge area of research and simulation. I don't think there is a simple answer. Most formulas/ models of note are not available publicly, and you probably cannot replicate them without significant tooling and infrastructure. If you want to look into it more you can start with Pacejka models. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_B._Pacejka
Hans Bastiaan Pacejka (12 September 1934 – 17 September 2017) was an expert in vehicle system dynamics and particularly in tire dynamics, fields in which his works are now standard references. He was Professor emeritus at Delft University of Technology in Delft, Netherlands.
Also, a good paper to start with. It depends on how in-depth you want to go. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342319061_Application_of_Monte_Carlo_Methods_to_Consider_Probabilistic_Effects_in_a_Race_Simulation_for_Circuit_Motorsport
There are free CAD-specific programs, Blender is more for organic modelling tbh
tysm, Ill check them out
I suppose it depends on what you want to do. F1 teams use blender for specific tasks. It's simple and free. The geometries aren't suited for simulations though.
no worries
blender? really?
Depends on what you are doing. I can’t say more than this. Just make sure you are using the right tool for the task (often times more complex tools are not required)
like what? i really don't know if they use blender for design
is red bull upgrading anything for US GP?
Red Bull are bringing upgrades, same as Ferrari and Haas (I think)
I’m just praying RBs don’t get overshadowed by McLarens again 😭
I’m praying for it, I want a WDC fight that’s decided in Abu Dhabi
so question on this, i guess we are keeping the skinny side pods going into 26? i’ve heard some people say some teams could be going back to the 2021 side pods
the concepts for the alpine style side pods we have right now are similar to the 2011 mclaren. obviously 21 was a different aero reg.
in 2026 will they have as big undercut as possible like in 2021
and like i did
in 21 most teams were still running the small side pods?
all teams actually. alfa was running a bigger side pod
i think it will be somthing like mercedes 2021 or the one i did
Why?
my opinion is that the less dependency on ground effects means the the need for air to be directed over the floor is why
Pretty big changes including two new components
rendering and ads
mostly
if the floor is gonna be plain as it was in 2021
im pretty sure yeah
the rear wing is gonna have the same shape
too
or maybe idk
maybe the overbite still there but the end of sidepod are old style
Literally nobody knows what the sidepods will look like and anybody that says so is completely guessing
Because you want to get a clean airflow to the insideof the car
I have even talked with a engineer
Then why not have super skinny sidepods?
you can but it do not work with all engines
and maybe want some separation form top of sidepod and upper sidepod so you maybe can get some small amount of downforce from sidepod
the reason the undercut exists is because there is no front tyre wake control in these regulations which means the sidepods are as wide as possible, but with that undercut to allow energy to the back of the car. the 26 regs have a gigantic bargeboard and totally different front tyre furniture so the wide sidepod might not be necessary.
everything is speculation
there is no reason to do the same in 2024 because they have no beam wing or big diffuser or areo part on wheel hub
3dx is big as
It’s not only the beam wing. Before 2022 there were bargeboards doing a similar job.
blender are only 300 MB
Blender isn’t cad
blender is a rendering / animation software
it is a 3d modeling software
for this
3dx max re not cad too
Whaaaaat
3dx is catia v6 mate
maya are better for animation an render then blender and bleder are better for modeling
but blender cycles are still a realistic render engine, maya are just a bit better
how does that relate to 3dx
i dont know anmything about 3dx
ooo i did think you did talk about 3ds max
what is 3dx?
i just use maye as a reference in this argument that blender are good
with polygon modeling are blender the best
Polygon modelling isn’t how f1 cars are drawn though
i know
but every team have someone that re make the model as polygon model so they can do renders with it
you need polygon models for renders and games
it would be hard to work with
and it would be to low qualety or to high
i mean u can render in catia
not the same as a real render engine
good enough
you cant do UV for livery on a cad model
u can import UV
how does that relate once again
to sum it all up, both cad and polygon modeling are important but cad is for things to be manufactured but polygon models are for advertising or other renders/ showcasing
Cad outweighs polygonal models 100x, the car itself comes from cad.
i dont mean in f1 i mean in general
does anyone here knows how to use fusion 360?
i need some guidance for the drawing part
how do i make drawings of individual components on the same sheet? how do i even draw individual components in the first place ?
i want to make drawings of each component seperately on the same page
Does your model already exist?
I.e. are you making 2D drawings of an existing 3D object or are you trying to build something from the ground up?
That seems insanely big wtf
import the base view, and hide the other part you don't want to draw
of an existing one
Does anyone know which Airfoils do current year cars use? Both for front wing and rear wing
Completely bespoke
Like beam wing said completely bespoke, however as a starting point for you to look into, teams really put heavy emphasis on vortex generation and generally have thin profiles when compared to aircrafts so you can try to look into NACA 4-digit series of airfoils when it comes to the front wing for the lack of transparency by the teams in this field of research as everything is proprietary
Is this COTA to Mexico
yes mexico usually has some crazy cooling packages
I knew they have crazy cooling but damn
At this point they have to have changed the under body too
Im amazed every time how much they can change of a car in one week
Yes
Has anyone got any pics of the cooling packages other teams have brought?
They start making the part way before they need it, they’ve probably been working on it for a couple weeks, designing and manufacturing it
Over the break
Definitely not, ‘slower air’ is meaningless without mass flow. The slowing down is done after the inlet in the diffuser section.
F1 spanish engineer Toni Cuquerella said F1 might reach 400kmh here in 2026 with the new regulations
wow
Oh wow
I kinda doubt that
MGUK Deployment wont allow that
as soon as the car hits 350kmh MGUK deployment drops significantly
I'm curious to know how the 2026 Regulations were "updated" so the new gen cars could be at least 2 seconds faster. Also 2 seconds faster than the current Ground Effect cars, isn't that near pre-2022 levels of speed and lap time
https://au.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1s-2026-cars-now-two-seconds-faster-after-rule-tweaks/10664813/
i think that 2 seconds means 2 seconds faster than 2026 v1 regulations
The rules are public, you can just read them. https://www.fia.com/regulation/category/110
The FIA is the governing body of motor sport and promotes safe, sustainable and accessible mobility for all road users across the world. It works across three areas: Sport, Mobility and Campaigns.
They are very different to the previous set. The front wing box is bigger, the endplate is higher and the endplate body box is wider, the endplate fence is now a diveplane, there’s a completely new strake under the front wing, the floor is much bigger, the foot is wider, the bib is wider with a sharper edge, the board can be three sections now and has a new brace to the chassis, there’s a new leading edge device on the floor which will be 5 strakes, the diffuser is longer and starts earlier, the rear wing box is bigger, the inboard face of the endplate box is further inboard, the engine cover box (which includes sidepods now) is wider. That’s all off the top of my head, nearly everything has changed for more performance, and there will be at least one new set before January, possibly two, since some bits still don’t make any sense and some bits are still left out (wheel furniture)
so thats basically a new car
I still wish they stuck with a major emphasis on ground effect tunnels, the fia prolly succumbed to the teams' issues and complains with porpoising and the backmarker teams not having as sophisticated floors as the top teams rn or something
I mean he said Mexico
I think it's the only track that might expect that speed
because the height
Anyone notice this technique some were using?
Never thought I'd see the gutter run technique used in the top level of motorsports 😄
How long does it take to CAD a whole car
Half a year to get a surface model by myself, I work about 2 hours each week
Given you have enough volume of air for what you’re trying to cool. If you slow down air speed enough to the right speed. You reduce turbulence in vortices but more importantly you give the air enough time to absorb the heat. Allowing for proper heat exchange. The same principle works in the opposite direction. Too fast of an airflow will heat up the body you’re trying to cool via friction. The only problem with this comes when you must achieve the right air speed so that the air exchanges heat BUT also exits quickly enough to allow new air to come in. Too slow and you’re working backwards.
This is an essential driving technique. If you’re not cutting every corner on the track you’re not going to be achieving any sort of speed period. It’s comparing apples and oranges.
Yeah the times showed it too
I honestly wish more tracks would impliment smthn like that
lowering the outside of the curb so the wheels can hook onto the curb like that
godlike turning speed
Vortices are more or less irrelevant in this context, as is aerodynamic heating for these subsonic speeds.
Vortices keep air in a certain area for longer. That’s bad for cooling. Faster airspeeds cause more turbulence. Think of it like merging into traffic that’s moving at a high speed. The faster that traffic is moving the harder it is to merge in, therefore air will just “stay in the merge lane” and go in circles, because it’s easier to do that than merge.
Air usually begins to heat a surface (Against all odds!) At about 600mph. Anything below that, air will still create friction and heat, but it can be overcome by the temperature of the air or object in motion.
But then again at 600mph, air doesn’t care what temperature it or the object is. It creates heat regardless.
I used that as a principle example that air causes friction and creates heat no matter what speed. But the faster the air speed, the more friction.
And not just friction, but also turbulence. And also less time for heat exchange.
And even if you achieved successful heat exchange, the turbulence will keep the hot air from escaping for longer.
colapinto complaining about his steering going stiff, then soft, stiff then soft, is that likely to be the rack and pinion or the power assisted part of the steering?
or is there no way to really know
Are you confusing vortices with recirculation? Vortices still have a bulk movement.
quick question: does pirelli provide tyres to a team when they test their cars in a wind tunnel?
yes
years before, pirelli provide couple types of wind tunnel tyres but now there is only one. They used to provide corner tyres, straight line tyres, etc
Gordon Murray's proposal for 2012 cars to promote overtaking instead of the need for gimmicks like DRS
now can you see

Dk you have a full visualisation ?
pic of full car?
Yup
That sidepod looks significantly different
it can be very diffirent but i like this one
thanks
i try my best to understand the regulations
Vortices in airflow are disturbances. They’re bad for getting air to enter and exit efficiently.
That’s why we have different valve cuts. We can add more “steps” to a valve seat, this allows air to flow with less vortex because 5 small angles is much less aggressive to the flow of air than 3 large angles.
Allowing air to enter and exit the chamber quickly.
In theory these things sound reasonable however, overtaking happens multiple times a lap in Indycar, crashes are a frequent occurrence. And Indycar has taken into consideration none of these things with the intent of making overtaking more common. The problem lies within the over-regulation, the punishment, and even the societal backlash that follows with overtaking in the F1 scene. Problem isn’t the car, it’s F1.
Why? Because if you told any of the drivers out there, that they could risk the car, to overtake another driver. And no one would judge them for it. They’d do it in a heartbeat. Why don’t we see drivers going through the grass to make a pass for the lead like Dale Earnhardt? The answer has nothing to do with the cars. It’s because the sport has a problem with traditional forms of racing where no fucks are given as long as you’re holding a trophy.
That is why the sport will eventually die. And who knows, maybe they’re running so low on money they can’t afford to swap body panels. Maybe their problem is that they spend too much money on cars, or maybe it’s because their sponsors are afraid of social media backlash. Or maybe it’s just because Formula One no longer embodies the racing spirit.
Perhaps if you threw in a few more American drivers it’d be entertaining again. 😂
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What F1 Upgrades Are Coming To The Brazil GP
For the Brazil GP, all eyes are on McLaren, Red Bull, and Ferrari as they bring pivotal upgrades that could shape the final standings. McLaren, already riding a wave of improvement, might introduce refinements to their aero package, aiming to close any remaining gap to Red Bull. Ferrari, after recent...
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIt20DAVbwI Amazing video on how a Formula 1 car is started
What does it take to start an F1 car? No Going Back Productions follows the Dawn Treader Performance Team as they fire up Ivan Capelli's 1990 Leyton House.
.regs
All F1 regulations documents subject to change, see link in title for most recent versions
.regs
All F1 regulations documents subject to change, see link in title for most recent versions
your yapping way too much. the sport will get bigger if they allow teams to actually innovate rather than deem everything illegal and kill the technical aspect of this sport. there are so many things we havent discovered bc regs are getting in the way
But you do sometimes what vortices
bro they are spending 100mil per year now - thats damn cheap when u compare to previous years and dont forgot about inflation
100mil is nothing for those manufacturers - they are not broke
whats bro yapping about look at max's dive bombs, Kyats torpedoes, Michael's defense.......
bro watched f1 from tik tok reels
Fr
An overtake every 2 laps is not entertainment. Indycar has multiple overtakes a lap and frequent crashes.
100m per year is considered broke in formula development.
Not sure where you got that figure from, but that’s pretty low.
Not true, eddies yes, vortices no.
The scale is far too small at a valve seat for any kind of discrete vortex, but small turbulent eddies yes.
They’re the same thing in this context. The vortex is made up of eddies.
No they aren’t, vortices don’t imply turbulence, and what you are talking about is literally just turbulence.
That's the budget cap bro 😂
is this what you made? either way it looks very interesting
gives a better visualisation than the dark images provided by the FIA 🤣
yes i made it
If Lando wins the WDC, how many times has a driver won their first race and first championship in the same year?
My concrete knowledge goes as far back as about 84, could it be Piquet?
No, he took some wins in 1980
I believe it's Keke Rosberg if anyone wants to confirm
jacques villneuve
He won races in 1996 and the title in 97 so not him
@karmic gate is 0,0,0 at XF = 0? I am confused
If it dont say ant X then it Is in 0,0,0 global location
where is global
btw how do u do this in blender since it's not CAD
do u have points and wireframe
0,0,0 in wourld space
you can do this in any software as long you have the knowledge
blender also uses the right handed Cartesian coordinate system just like the technical regs instructions are given in
i think you can change it
Why McLarens new rear wing able to have soup poured on it.
Made the 2026 ICE, the grey one is the 2022 version and the blue one is the 2026 version
Looks nice in the car
Do you need to do higher connections in 2026?
Is this my file?
nope, these reference planes aren't specific to yours
I had to make these planes to gauge where to place my engine
The halo did look like my
You sure about that?
No
This is much better then my
Where you did get it?
What app do you do this on ? ( website)
can someonr explain the why when air is squeezed and accelerates (venturi effect) it creates a low pressure? usually I would think it would be high pressure. Even if watching a few million videos explaining it i cant get it to comply together in my head. I would convince myself its because it influences the air around it to go along and so it sucks the air around it representing low pressure kinda, but they still sound wrong. if anyone can explain that'll be appreciated
As the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases and vice versa, why? Think about it in terms of energy conservation, air or any fluid has two main types of energy, they're kinetic and pressure energy. The total energy must remain constant. So if one form increases, the other must decrease. It's like a trade off. When a fluid is forced through a narrow space a water hose in this case the same amount of fluid must pass through a smaller area, to accomplish this the fluid must speed up at the pinch point you create in a garden hose, this increase in speed means more kinetic energy and since total energy stays constant, pressure energy must decrease, thus we get lower pressure.
The pinch point at the end of the garden is indeed a high pressure point but since there is no restriction on beyond that pinch point the water gushes out and expands. It is indeed being squeezed but the key is that once it's moving, we're looking at a steady state condition where the velocity necessitates lower pressure to main energy conservation. This high pressure is what forces the fluid to accelerate, the pressure drops because the energy is now in the form of speed.
And so as the pressure energy has to decrease, it is basically lower pressure and that sucks other stuffs around it right?
yeah there have to be high pressure zones for the low pressure to suck. All the vortices being generated from wings and the pressure gradients of managing this balance of high to low pressure is tricky in F1, all the upper bodywork and the floor diffuser work together, the high energy flow generated from the bodywork meets with the airflow that's coming out of the diffuser and when they meet the high pressure bodywork accelerates the low pressure flow coming out of the diffuser, fluids moves from high pressure to low pressure
Low pressure airflow coming out of the diffuser is nothing without some flow that energizes it, diffusers without any help would have expansion, slow down and lose energy. The high pressure air from the upper bodywork attaches with the diffuser to energize it and accelerate that flow.
so in the case of the diffuser, the concept of generating downforce from it is not entirely based on lowering the pressure only in the diffuser, but using the high pressure air from above to keep it attached for speed and create that high low pressure suction correct?
yeah
in F1 or cars in general, they have inverted wings and the underside of the wing is the low pressure area it's the opposite for aircrafts
Energy isn't created or destroyed, it changes forms from high pressure/low velocity to low pressure/high velocity. It just changes forms between velocity and pressure. It's this synergy that's been harnessed. This is just fluid dynamics 101
ooo okay, this helps explain alot of my questions in my mind. Really appreciate it
are you studying in fluid dynamics or something college/university?
nah I'm just an armchair aero engineer who likes the technical side of F1
thats very interesting. may I ask what do you work on for the aero engineering?
nothing really besides my own F1 CAD modelling adventures and doing openfoam CFD simulation on F1 models or taking part in the mantium virtual racing championship
thats cool. nice to meet ya. and thanks again for the information, that clarifies alot of things
glad to be of help
Not necessarily F1 but I just joined my school robotics team, anyone have tips for being a more efficient member of the build team or should I just wait and gain experience
Or anyone have CAD tips, that’s my official role on the team or going to be soon
like where is 0, 0, 0 reference at
Good explanation generally, but this part doesn’t make sense. Expansion is exactly the point of the diffuser - to decelerate the flow to as close to freestream as possible. The use of high pressure around bodywork is that it acts as a pushing force for tyre wake. The mechanism by which air loses total energy (total pressure) is viscosity, not expansion/slowing down. All the shear in the air takes energy out via shear stresses.
The other thing I would clarify is language. The kinetic energy you mention is still a form of pressure, and it’s confusing to say the total energy is split between kinetic energy and pressure because of this. The terms are total pressure (total energy), dynamic pressure (kinetic energy) and static pressure (what you just called pressure).
Literally whenever you want, the boxes which start at places like 0 0 0 are for small bits like hangers, which are positioned once the bigger bits they fit onto are drawn, hence the boxes are just for size, rather than position.
aight thanks for the clarification, but like does the high pressure from the bodywork still need to meet with the diffuser to energize it?
So why is the halo only there to protect whats matters most, because a debris that's perfect in size can just slot through there severely injuring driver.
Halo is designed to stop yourself being crushed when you go top first into a wall or end up upside down
Imagine how much worse Zhou’s incident in Silverstone would have been without it or Hamilton having Verstappen parked on top of him
I don’t think a glass or plastic exists to put into those front gaps that will stop debris flying into you
Halo mostly exists to deflect big debris like tyres; and other cars.
For smaller debris, the helmets themselves habe been significantly strengthened in 2011 and then again in 2019
They could do it like Indycar
I honestly don’t like that, if they’re upside down and on fire it’ll be hard to get out, I’m unsure if you can kick off those screens if that happens and crawl out
the opening on top is the same as in F1, isn't it? The front openings aren't exactly made to be crawled through.
Also rescue teams are at the scene very quickly anyway nowadays. Especially in Indycar
Making custom regulations for my 2030 concept
Oh I love that
Does anybody know what all the green/yellow light panels that light up next to the grid/pitlane are for?
2030 regulations
Looked like late 60s cars without front wings
Might as well go all the way and mandate front mounted radiators
I wanted to ask, I have the text info box checked in the viewport overlays but the name of the mesh doesn't really show in the viewport like how it does in your planes, what else is there to enable
I'm not on pc rn so hard to tell
Did you make that
yeah, the hard part was making those damn decals
I think if you just make better PBR textures and decals for this, it would look a lot more convincing
if it is not specify - does that mean i can put the front wing sensor wherever i want as long as it's sticked to the front wing
C2.8.3 Front Wheel Position
The plane XF=0 must lie between XA = 0 and XA = 150 inclusive. - Where should I put my XF? I know that can i put wherever i want as long as its in the limit but whats an ideal value
I am thinking to put XF at about XA=25 so the entire front bodywork would be pushed to the front. Thus the COG would push more to the front and the center of pressure would be more back
the XA and XF is literally at the same point for the mcl 38
aight thanks
You’re looking at the volumes, the actual rules are much earlier.
Ahh - i am goofy ahh
making reference volume is actually quite tedious
quite time consuming
since some planes are defined by a competitor - does that mean there could be possibly different types of reference volumes
yeah teams will input their wheelbase, front bulkhead and differential locations into the FIA CAD portal, with the volumes autogenerating for download.
That's so convenient
also making a comprehensive guide for this wheel, what each button does
isnt that the cooler?
idk It has a camera sensor like thing on it
yeah it looks like a camera thing maybe its where you plug the power cables
could be the charger for the T-cam
what does this mean? They are not to have respect to one another? This is also under the insurance section.
I making my own concept F1 car in accordance to no particular rules
idk whether to go with an airflow that pushes inwards behind the car, or outward
does anyone have any idea on how to make a 3-plane wing aerodynamic
ferrari vs alpine
I am not familiar with any of those CAD software, but both of these were made in blender based off of images
Were u an engineer
I'm too lazy to do an actual suspension model, because my course is focused on the body work
and I'm pretty sure my teacher hates the class as the aerodynamic restrictions are so open, yet restricting at the same time
what sw did u use?
I'll use this fw43b as a base since it has suspensions bits and a pull rod setup just like in the pics
those pics are from merc
i see, so like from the merc website?
yeah those rear suspension pics are from their site, you can reverge image search that image and the site will show up
merc also has a video on their youtube about that specific suspension setup
sweet! tysm!
They should switch to a HUD asp
Lighter and naturally seems like the next technological evolution with the steering wheel
wdym hud
like williams had before?
heads up display probably
like they have in fighter jet helmets
the visor overlays data over what the pilot sees
@prime mortar Yeah
why did williams have the screen off the wheel?
Weight reasons.
well I would think the future would gyroscopic MFD's. Sure the hud works and is probably the next if we get rid of the screen on the wheel. But I wouldnt be suprised if we see a gyro display before 2030. The other issue with a Hud is what would it project on? The visor? Increased helmet weight is tougher on the drivers head.
Why would u need a gyroscopic MFD when drivers only look at their steering on a straight
mid corner adjustments if they get lost
drivers rarely do adjustments in mid corner - or i should its never
also why would add extra parts and components to sth that works properly and comply the regulations
drivers look at the apex at mid corner lmao
like no one looks at steering wheel when turning whether u driving a car, a kart, a bus etc
its pretty much a gimick and if u add a gyroscopic mfd ur steering wheel's mass and size gonna increase by a lot
I do find it funny that the Gyro MFD's rn are mainly like oh no, the giant Gear and speed text that I can read at orientations anyway
um im sorry, certain tracks require mid cornern adjustments. tracks with back to back corners like qatar, suzuka, and saudi arabia and parts of cota. ill send a video that breaks down the adjustments fernando alonso made (some of witch mid corner, like apex of the turn) in qatar during quali in 2021. came back to me after watching this video
F1 Onboard Telemetry Qatar Qualifying
not only are adjustments made during push laps mid corner. but during warmup laps multiple adjustments are made depending on where in the lap they are, and the prepping needed.
but yes it is true most adjustments are made on straights, and there are also driver preset puttons on the wheel, but you can only use it so many times in a lap.
alex albon discussed with his new williams wheel, that it helped that the screen was on the wheel now beause he was able to see the adjustments more clearly m mid corner. the previous seperate screen design williams had made it tough to make sure your settings were correct mid corner. whether you like it or not, drivers glance at the MFD mid corner. watch a rear facing cockpit cam and tell me how many times they look at the MFD. there are glances at the screen mid corner
and yes not all adjustments need to be checked, most are made while still looking at the track. but for the times you do need to glance down, it is beneficial '
Bro when u are at the apex ur head is tilted so the MFD shouldn't even be horizontal relative to the ground so no gyroscopic display
Again the current steering wheels comply with the regulations and they are light
Drivers don't look at the screen mid corner, it's dangerous and unnecessary
And u don't need to look at the wheel to press presets right
Have u even done any kind of racing? Even esport drivers don't look at their HUD when turning, so there's no point to make gyroscopic MFD.
Have u watched helmet cam f1 before 🤣 ?
U sure about that it's a good idea when u are pulling 5GS and u look down on the MFD instead of the apex or corner exit. Also, if it's a back to back corner, u should be looking at the next apex, not looking at ur screen.
Also how does ur point (looking at the steering wheel during mid corner) support gyroscopic mfd? I think u went too far
Although they do have very good peripheral vision, which explains how Alonso can miss a mode by one or two clicks and then correct it immediately
okay well looking at what your saying and the lack of understanding i’m just going to let you yap. f1 helmet cams aren’t going to have the drivers visibly look down at the mfd. and the cams i’m talking about are the backward facing cam that let you see the driver. there is a pretty popular one of seb in 2014 doing a flying lap at abu dhabi. multiple times thorough out the lap he can be see doing short glances down at the led’s (rb didn’t have a screen that year) to check his settings.
raced karts for about 7 years and do quite a bit of sim racing
in fact between the messages i spent and hour and a half on assetto corsa doing a race around melbourne
oh and i also did a weekend f4 racing school but idk that’s just me
you make a good point that their peripheral vision is very good. not to add the whole mfd flashes the setting so it’s hard to miss even if your don’t look at it
How does this prove ur point "gyroscopical mfd" 💀
Yes ur statement partially makes sense but aren't u trying to prove ur "gyroscopical mfd"
So what are u trying to prove now
okay last time i argued with someone who was insufferable i was banned from f1 technical for 6 months. so im going let you settle but my point is that it’s easier for them to look down at the dash if they need to mid corner. and for it to be level rather than tilted. that simple
i mean ur head is titled in mid corner so u dont want the mfd to be horizontal
This is not a formula car bro and look at the lag
bros typing an essay
yeah there's noticeable lag but it's from a preproduction jesko, the production jeskos respond way better now. It can all be improved at the end of the day, however even this gyroscopic mfd thing doesn't seem like something teams would bother going out of their way to do because the way the F1 wheel's interface is, it's very barebanes without anything fancy designs.
When you start rotating the screen the UI elements shouldn't clip out of the screen, like if you take this image below and start rotating it, it would just clip, for it to not clip stuff would need to be heavily refactored and I don't think teams want to have a whole UI team putting an emphasis on a design that's spherical so it doesn't clip out of the screen.
that's literally what i have said
I dunno why y'all being so uppity and defensive, I just joined in and trying to think through this with nothing but plausible options
I mean u were trying to prove the usefulness of a gyroscopic mfd and proving how good it is, while in reality, it's not even beneficial to any kind of racing.
Damn homie has hate in his heart for gyroscopes.
What is brake shape and how does it affect the car. There is so much i don’t understand about this wheel
it manages brake-by-wire parameters and braking balance
also forgot to mention it determines how much kinetic energy should be harvested from braking depending on how much bias the front or the rears have
And this is for the ers
?
yeah
Hello when you play player career dose the AI tell you when to box or do you have to tell them to box
To be specific brake shape is one way to describe brake migration. When you brake, your car weight shifts to the front which technically requires more braking force at the front tyres. As you brake, the brake bias shifts (depending on brake shape). For example, if you have 5% brake migration and a peak brake bias of 56%, it means that as front braking torque increases, brake bias will vary from 51% to 56%. Brake migration can prevent lock ups and increase braking efficiency. Since weight shifts to the front, more load is applied the front tyres, which means a higher braking force can be used (shorter braking distance). A too aggressive brake migration results front lockups, whereas a 0% brake migration increases braking distance. Usually, brake migration settings changes %of brake bias being moved when braking while drivers have brake bias offset to change brake bias. Brake migration doesn't control brake bias. Braking migration doesn't directly control the ers system. Throttle and strat mapping does.
Why would you need different differential in a corner
DIFF: Controls the locking value for corner entry, activated above a
specified longitudinal deceleration value.
● MID: Controls the locking value mid-corner, activated below a specified
longitudinal deceleration value.
● EXIT: Controls the locking value on corner exit, activated above a
specified longitudinal deceleration value or above the "Mid Hispd Switch"
speed value.
● Mid Hispd Switch: This is the speed threshold above which the differential
switches to EXIT mode.
Oh wow thats the best explanation for brake migration i have gotten tysm
Diff basically controls how much the outer wheel spins more than the inner wheel
if a diff is fully locked (100%) then both wheels spin at the same rate when turning
this can result understeer
not fully but partially
basically yes
btw brake migration can affect aero balance since more braking force could affect pitch so its a really important tool
And the computer does this automatically. And the knobs on the wheel change the preset?
Damn
Different presets?
ye
a locked differential can provide more traction, but if the tyres exceed the friction coefficient (wheelspin) then u will spin
basically diff affects how oversteery and understeery in corner phases
Wrong channel
Anyone here program backend and frontend services?
The #FIA has presented a new update of the 2026 #F1 Technical Regulations. The elements below have been modified, as researched by @Qvist_Designs and @F1Ingenerale… 👀🔎
“The front wing will be characterized by a flap for managing aerodynamic flow with an “up-wash” effect, the previous version adopted the “out-wash” philosophy (in yellow). Air is...
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Not a flap, and not for upwash. It’s a wing/diveplane, and it’s for vorticity.
we know that the teams want it for vortex but was that realy fia's goal
i did think fia did not want to much vortex
Well that's gonna work
Yes, if in doubt the answer is vortex
it also looks a ton better imo, the new 2026 regs just look faster
Especially the newest set compared to the previous ones. So many new bits.
guys i need a bit of help with stuff
i have a course going on in uni rn which is on chemical thermodynamics and the prof is asking for an example of real life application of thermodynamics in the real world. I was just wondering if there are any that you guys have in mind that are used in f1 cars
bruh
Tire blankets, Leaf blower thing to cool the brakes, Tire temperature and how it degrades with laps, Track temperature and how it evolves
thanks ill look at it
anytime there is a transfer of temps then it can be counted. drivers pulling from the race line to the wet line to cool their tires when a race is drying is also one
a great example of heat transfer is on warm up laps. drivers will use the heat generated from hard braking to warm their tires
Maybe not the right place to ask but it's about the regulations. Does the 'outside assistance' rule still apply on the formation lap? Like if a driver stalls on the grid can they be pushed to the pitlane or if a car goes into the gravel can they be given a push?
Also, what would have happened in Brazil if Stroll got going again, but he was really far behind the field. If he pitted, whilst the field went round again for the aborted start formation lap, would he have to wait in the pits and start a lap down?
i forgot to post here
Nice work!
ye
thats why lance beahced before the race and he couldnt ressume. Conditions for warm up laps and formation laps are the same
What if Max is 9th and Lando is 10th + FL, so two points each? Championship still on?
were large sharkfins banned after 2009?
