#Polls 5.0

1 messages · Page 9 of 1

tender hollow
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But almost no one is going to be making a huge mosaic to match the 571's sensor size

rain void
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well you can also just compare a 571 iamging something that fits its FOV perfectly, and a 585 imaging something that fits its FOV perfectly

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both objects of equal brightness

rain void
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if you resample both images to the same resolution, the 571 wins...

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and if you don't the 571 will look sharper because the effects of seeing are smaller relative to the image size

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so no the 585 doesn't just automatically win at all

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just imagine a hypothetical camera tha only 4 pixels of the same size as the 585, but have 100% QE, is that camera better? obviously not if you wanna make a good image

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it's really the same comparison, just taken to the extreme

tender hollow
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That's NOT the same comparison

rain void
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yes, just more extreme numbers

tender hollow
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That's completely different
The 585 is small but not THAT small

rain void
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the perfect 4 pixel camera will have "better" data in exactly the same way the 585 has "better" data than the 571

rain void
tender hollow
#

This is subjective, but at a certain sensor size I would draw the line. 585 isn't that small
If it were like, a imx224 sensor size (pretend the 224 is good for a moment) then I would say it's too small

rain void
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ok let's try something else then, compare a 2x downsampled 571 with the 585 imaging the same targets as described before

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both images will be about the same resolution, but the 571 will have better SNR and be sharper in terms of pixel fwhm

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that's why i'm saying if you choose your targets carefully, the 571 will win

fallen obsidian
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chat what are we talking about

rain void
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this

fallen obsidian
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still the mono vs the osc

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The 571 is not the best sensor rn i think too

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it has amp glow

rain void
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no?

delicate lance
fallen obsidian
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the 585 has its mono, and has ir sensitivity also its got low noise

fallen obsidian
tender hollow
# rain void if you resample both images to the same resolution, the 571 wins...

Wins in what way? Sharpness? Mono, due to the lack of a bayer matrix, should be sharper (although seeing still matters)

Resample? what That would mean either upsampling the 571 which hurts its SNR even worse, or downsampling the 585 which would make its SNR advantage even larger
unless you mean crop to the same FOV, in that case the 585 has more pixels and (scope/seeing dependent) would be sharper

delicate lance
#

I’ve heard multiple times that the 571 Colour shouldn’t be bought

rain void
tender hollow
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Okay, let's frame this a different way I need to understand what you're trying to say
Let's take two nearly identical sensors, the only difference is size: 533m vs 571c

In this case, why would the 571 win? (If you think it does)

tender hollow
rain void
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and the larger field is what makes the image sharper

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(still meaning sharpness in terms of fwhm in pixels, not arcsec)

tender hollow
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that also depends on the scope/FL

rain void
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ofc

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but assuming approximately critically sampled

rain void
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basically more signal will almost always produce a better final image

tender hollow
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I agree, however the 533m will absolutely eviscerate the 571c in SnR
Even while having to mosaic, it gets pretty close to the 571's resolution in two panels
But if you don't mosaic it's even stronger

rain void
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the 571 has 2.884x the sensor area...

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so idk about two panels

tender hollow
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I think you're really underselling the ridiculous gains that mono gets you

rain void
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and assuming a 2x signal loss from OSC vs mono (which in reality is probably less), the 571 gets more signal

rain void
rain void
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show me how please

tender hollow
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When shooting RGB it's less, but with Lum or narrowband it just ends all arguments for OSC

rain void
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i guess if you factor in the ability to get luminance data

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4x still seems like too much tho

tender hollow
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(For the 585 vs 571, in Ha the difference is even more than that because 585 has better QE at that wavelength)

rain void
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i wouldn't say the 533m "absolutely eviscerates" the 517c, but i agree the comparison is a lot closer compared to the 585m vs 571c

rain void
# tender hollow

also that document doesn't really derive that 4x factor anywhere, it just says it...

tender hollow
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If you're shooting in bad conditions (Bortle 8-9) like myself mono is a no brainer even if the 585 is smaller

rain void
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now you're just stating things... the bad conditions don't change the comparison at all

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but even if we grant that mono gets 4x the amount of data, the 571 still has more than 5x the sensor area compared to the 585 and thus still gets more total data.

tender hollow
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We already established that this argument is down to personal preference. If you're content with the sensor size it will produce better images

rain void
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that's what i'm saying it won't 😭

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even granting the 4x which i still think is way too much, you will always be able to make an image of the same resolution as the 585, but with better SNR

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with the 571 sensor

tender hollow
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That's just not true

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It'll be hard to set up the comparison, we need these sensors working with the same conditions

rain void
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how not??? if it has 5.2x the sensor area, but 0.25x the QE, it will obviously collect 5.2*0.25 > 1 times the amount of signal

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and if you resample to the same resolution as the 585, that directly means better SNR

tender hollow
rain void
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and that's assuming exactly same rig, and imaging targets of equal brightness that fit the sensor size

rain void
rain void
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assuming exactly same rig, imaging targets of equal brightness, both imaging a target that fills the FOV, the 571 will gather more signal

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that target can even be that same target, if it's just a target that fills the 571 FOV

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in that case you can't say that the 585 will simply produce a better image, when the 571 clearly has better SNR

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it will obviously be different images, that's why i'm saying different sensor sizes allow different targets, but the 571 will without question have better SNR in that case

rain void
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and even if we grant that the 571 has 2x the FWHM (in arcseconds), after resampling by a factor of sqrt(5.2), the FWHM of the 571 (in pixels) will be lower than the FWHM of the 585 in pixels

tender hollow
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I have to leave for now, this is not me giving up the debate however
I'm summoning @pallid pecan in my place

rain void
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of course you can be interested in other things than just maximizing SNR and pixel FWHM, that's where the whole personal preference thing comes in. But in this scenario we must agree that there is a great argument for the 571 being better

rain void
zealous cloak
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i love engaging in online discussions

rain void
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in case you haven't noticed.. me too :)

rain void
# ivory mural What did octavio do

I had a discussion with him about SNR some time ago... That's when i found out it was impossible to have a productive discussion with him :(

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so now i just avoid it ¯_(ツ)_/¯

urban quiver
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I’ve got 5.6 hours of Broadband already

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“What do I image tonight”

zealous cloak
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Moons at 22% so id add more data to that m31

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Im in fact adding more data to mine gdeasy

urban quiver
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It’s bothering the southern hemisphere nerds ig

zealous cloak
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For me it says it sets at 21:22

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Im imaging rn, its 19:43

urban quiver
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And it’s far from andromeda

zealous cloak
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Yurp

urban quiver
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Il be getting HaOiii eventually regardless

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I’m not sure if I should get more broadband though

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Got a lot of detail already

tender hollow
low lance
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Not how that works but technically yes you are correct the 571 has bigger pixels so more signal but you are thinking of bigger sensor means more signal which is a misunderstanding you are collecting more overall light yes but it's also spread over more pixels so it ends up being the same amount

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You mean up samples the 585 has smaller pixels

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Tbh there are only a few target that i cant image with my 585 and 600mm fl which A i can simply do mosaic or B i can borrow my friends roki 135mm so there is no target that i cant image but if i had a 571 most galaxies would be out of my range and i could only do large galaxies and nebulas

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Again what you are really saying is you like to be able to zoom in and out of your images which the 571 is perfect for it since it's not too expensive that it breaks your bank but the 455 or the 461 would be much better fit especially the 461 as it has a 100mp 44x33mm sensor

rain void
rain void
rain void
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or rather amount of photons that get converted to electrons to be precise

low lance
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It doesnt even make your scene brighter

rain void
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of course it doesn't??

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of course why would it

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i'm not saying it is

low lance
rain void
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because it doesn't

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that's like the whole debate... it gets less light per pixel but has significantly more pixels

low lance
rain void
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i'm just talking about the total amount of photons that the sensor registers

low lance
tender hollow
rain void
low lance
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Not fully but still

rain void
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yes slightly, but not completely at all

ivory mural
low lance
#

If you look even red channel is capturing some blue light

ivory mural
#

yeah id say thats a pretty big difference in how much blue is in the red

urban quiver
ivory mural
rain void
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so in reality i'd guess around 2-3x more signal with mono

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and even less for narrowband because you can't get luminance

low lance
rain void
low lance
rain void
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great

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anyways 2 sec my parents are calling brb

low lance
urban quiver
#
poll_question_text

What should I use to attach my sv241 and mini pc to my scope? (I’m broke)

victor_answer_votes

5

total_votes

7

victor_answer_id

2

victor_answer_text

$4 3M Velcro strips

rain void
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that took a while

rain void
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and since the 571 is ~4x resolution, i'd 2x downample

low lance
rain void
ivory mural
rain void
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as i mentioned, we were talking about a target that covers the FOV

low lance
rain void
low lance
low lance
rain void
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basically if you follow my argument, you have the option to make an image that has better SNR and better pixel FWHM, that doesn't mean you have to

ivory mural
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i dont think there is an answer to this argument

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its subjective

rain void
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you can also choose to not reseample in order to just have a high resolution image

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but that's just yet another argument for the 571c's case

ivory mural
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this poll is so far away now

low lance
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Lets leave it that

rain void
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sure, i specifically mentioned that some parts of the debate is up to personal preference

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but Zegery was trying to argue that the 585 would always make a better image, which i was arguing against

ivory mural
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how many 585 panels is 1 571 panel

rain void
ivory mural
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then the 585 is not always better

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if mono gains is 4x and you want a 571 fov

rain void
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specifically, if all you care about in an image is pixel FWHM and SNR, and you don't have a preference between small or large targets, it will be the other way around

rain void
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5.2/4 > 1

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and that's even granting the 4x increase in signal which wayyy overestimating imo

ivory mural
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i honestly have no idea what to upgrade to

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im using an uncooled 585 rn but a 571 is too expensive and it feels dumb getting another 585 but mono

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and i heard 2 585 panels is better than a 533 panel

rain void
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actualy more like... wrong

delicate lance
ivory mural
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i feel like id rather just save money and do a 585, even if its worse than 533

rain void
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the 585 does not have 2x the QE

ivory mural
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but again i dont like the idea of 2 585s

rain void
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because that would be >100%

delicate lance
ivory mural
rain void
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lmao

ivory mural
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photon generator

rain void
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but 533 will gather more signal

delicate lance
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this feels like something trump would say

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"the new sensor has 1000% more quantum efficency, quite frankly"

rain void
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and also what is your FWHM in pixels normally

urban quiver
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lol I didn’t even notice someone else mention 533

delicate lance
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just sell the uncooled 585

ivory mural
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no

delicate lance
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then use it as a guidecam

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dumdum

ivory mural
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ig

rain void
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also nice to have for planetary

ivory mural
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still nothing changes in image other than mono

delicate lance
ivory mural
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real question is wtf am i gonna do with my imx290

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nobody's buying that

delicate lance
rain void
delicate lance
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tru

ivory mural
rain void
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but what is your fl and average fwhm in pixels

ivory mural
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wow my laptops bootlooping again how pleasant!!!!!!

ivory mural
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new mount will be sometime too

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oh and no cc

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but im going to try to buy a cc today

rain void
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anything above 4 is oversampled, so the pixel size of a 533 will probably better than the small pixels on the 585

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unless you can reduce it with a cc ofc

ivory mural
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well it's a .95x cc so basically nothing

rain void
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yeah but maybe it can reduce your fwhm because of cc stuff

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not just reducing

ivory mural
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the fwhm can absolutely go down

delicate lance
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browi

rain void
delicate lance
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i want to hear your opinion on the IMX492 sensor

ivory mural
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i told you why it's high and what can be improved

delicate lance
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(totally NOT because i know it will start an argument)

rain void
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it just has micro pixels i guess

delicate lance
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do you believe its price is justified for being around 200 bucks more than a 533

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and should it be in the upgrade lineup (585 -> 533 -> 571 -> 455)

rain void
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wait it's only 300 bucks more?

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crazy

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hmm

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the small pixels make it weird

delicate lance
delicate lance
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that its so nice because the pixels are so versatile since binning is an option

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and binning it still gives you a 4k image

brisk copper
delicate lance
tender hollow
# rain void but Zegery was trying to argue that the 585 would always make a better image, wh...

I will concede that's not always true?
I have no idea why but my question mark and comma got swapped on my phone keyboard and it's really annoying so just pretend I used a comma
I'll rephrase by saying that a larger sensor? technically collects more signal because there's more area? but assuming you aren't planning to mosaic the imx585 is going to be far more efficient due to mono benefits. Better efficiency = cleaner data = better image

brisk copper
#

my 0.9x cc should just barely fix it i think

brisk copper
delicate lance
rain void
lofty jetty
rain void
rain void
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it applies if each camera imaging a single panel panel for the same amount of time. Each imaging an equally bright target that fills the FOV of the camera

brisk copper
tender hollow
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The question mark is in the wrong spot

brisk copper
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i do have the rgbir image tho

tender hollow
brisk copper
delicate lance
tender hollow
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I don't know why this happened

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Or how to fix it

delicate lance
brisk copper
brisk copper
delicate lance
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i meant zeg

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so he can change it back

brisk copper
delicate lance
#

and see if the keyboard becomes un-confused

tender hollow
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Yeah that didnt work

brisk copper
delicate lance
rain void
delicate lance
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how does a mono 585 with more sensitivity have lower SNR

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sorry if this has been answered since im not reading allat

rain void
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because i set up a scenario where you resample the 571 to have the same resolution as the 585

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so more data in the same amount of pixels = better SNR

delicate lance
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does that really account for the advantage mono and higher sensitivity gives you

rain void
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yes we factored that in too

tender hollow
rain void
delicate lance
rain void
#

i have split personality fu

rain void
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and if we then resample to the same resolution the, the 571 will have sqrt(5.2/4) times the SNR

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(which is greater than 1)

tender hollow
rain void
delicate lance
#

also

rain void
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because then we do indeed have more signal per pixel

delicate lance
#

yall are talking about numbers when yall are disregarding that mono images look cooler pepeCool

tender hollow
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What exactly do you mean by downsample

rain void
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???

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you know what downsampling is

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now you're just going full on jordan peterson on me lmfao

delicate lance
#

realistically no one in their right mind would resample a 571 to 4k

brisk copper
tender hollow
rain void
tender hollow
#

Not the other way around

rain void
tender hollow
#

I know what downsampling is? You gotta explain what you're using it to do

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So downscaling?

brisk copper
#

you scaring me

delicate lance
brisk copper
rain void
tender hollow
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No?

rain void
#

what

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now you're really spitting ooga booga on me

delicate lance
brisk copper
rain void
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SNR is the mean pixel value divided by the standard deviation of the pixel values

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by definition

delicate lance
rain void
#

so downsampling will absolutely increase SNR, just as drizzling will decrease it

tender hollow
#

Hold on

brisk copper
rain void
# delicate lance

yeah that's in regular signal processing. In image processing you use this

brisk copper
#

a e i o u

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am sleepy sory

rain void
rain void
# delicate lance

like, please define where how to calculate P_signal and P_noise from an image you know nothing about how was obtained

brisk copper
rain void
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but surely that's not what matters for the quality of an image

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if we cannot measure the quality of an image by only looking at the image, what are we even measuring?

brisk copper
rain void
#

let me make a great example from some of my data

brisk copper
#

the second image has better snr

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but looks god awful

tender hollow
# rain void what

alright I think I understand what you're trying to say now, but downsampling still isn't enough for it to match the efficiency of the 585

tender hollow
#

the 571 is better if both are mono

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this debate is between a color 571 and a mono 585

brisk copper
#

o yea!

rain void
#

5.2/4 > 1

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these two images have the same SNR if we ask you guys

brisk copper
rain void
#

right is bin4

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both autostretched

brisk copper
#

wouldnt a nb filter do that

rain void
#

huh

delicate lance
# rain void 5.2/4 > 1

yes but the x4 is for osc 585 vs mono 585 which disregards the QE gap between 571 or 585 or am i dumb

brisk copper
#

bc anything that isnt the wavelength u want is noise right?

rain void
#

in reality im sure the difference is smaller

brisk copper
#

yeaa, 571 not worth it

rain void
#

and compared to RGB (and not LRGB) the difference is smaller yet

brisk copper
tender hollow
#

but even if you do

low lance
brisk copper
rain void
#

it cancels out if you do the maths

brisk copper
#

it still wouldnt be as efficient but it would work

brisk copper
low lance
#

By* not my

brisk copper
#

its just that its like 60% crop astroWOW

brisk copper
#

misalignment issue

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i now use the screw on my focuser to align my cam

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hmm, i think i should get plides in infrared

tender hollow
rain void
brisk copper
rain void
#

like i can write up the math if you really want me to

rain void
#

grr

brisk copper
#

or fake

rain void
#

ok

tender hollow
# rain void area

why is area relevant here?
i've acknowledged that yes, because a sensor has more area, it will collect more signal, but you're not getting any more signal-per-pixel unless the pixels are larger
And yes, the 571's pixels do get a bit more signal for being larger, but the QE loss from OSC negates it entirely

rain void
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uggghhh imma just write up the math

brisk copper
tender hollow
#

571

brisk copper
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darn

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i need to get a mono 585 at some point

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using my 585 like a mono cam does suprisingly get me better image quality than if i didnt

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its weird

delicate lance
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it sounds like you took a colour camera and captured LRGB with it using filters

brisk copper
brisk copper
#

i did kinda do lrgb actually AwkwardSmile

brisk copper
#

its lrgbir

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i didnt use this image bc the misalignment tho

brisk copper
brisk copper
#

idk if that makes sense to u

brisk copper
#

-# im tired, please forgive me

brisk copper
rain void
#

as i said, cancels out ¯_(ツ)_/¯

brisk copper
rain void
#

indeed

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maybe even grrr math too

brisk copper
#

zeggyry dissapeared catmoon

brisk copper
#

zegyry is bac :D

tender hollow
#

need a moment

rain void
#

p means total amount of pixels if that was unclear

brisk copper
rain void
#

and s means pixel size

brisk copper
#

pickled pixels

rain void
#

basically the intuition is just that if the pixels are k times bigger (by area) you would only downsample 1/k times as much, but the pixels would get k times the amount of signal from the beginning

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so it doesn't matter

tender hollow
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i will give my thoughts after i polar align my rig real quick (I'm imaging boarblown)

urban quiver
#

mono cult not gonna win

rain void
#

i'm all on the mono side tho, just not in a case this extreme

urban quiver
#

I think mono definitely is better than OSC. But it’s not a crazy amount

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I’d much rather have a 571 OSC than a 585 mono

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I literally wouldn’t be able to do mono if I had the money for the filter, EFW, and camera

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My mount cannot handle it

rain void
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But probably closer to 2x assuming an LRGB ratio of 3:1:1:1

brisk copper
urban quiver
rain void
#

narrowband has the advantage of being able to choose the ratio between filters yourself tho

urban quiver
#

It would die

brisk copper
urban quiver
#

It’s already crying and pleading my for help. And you want to add an EFW?

brisk copper
urban quiver
rain void
urban quiver
#

585 is too small sensor

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Il get a 533m one day

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Once I buy pix and my new mount arrives

brisk copper
urban quiver
#

I couldn’t give less of a crap about IR

rain void
# rain void

this is also completely neglecting that you reduce your fwhm in pixels by a factor of r when downsampling

brisk copper
rain void
#

once again a win for bigger sensors

urban quiver
#

If I had like an SQA55 I’d be open to a 585. But with my Askar 71f, 533 is the smallest i want

rain void
#

or maybe more precisely fwhm / field radius is sqrt(A1/A2) times bigger

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which sounds like a great measure of how sharp an image is

rain void
#

me rn

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waiting for @tender hollow to return

tender hollow
#

Math checks out. I think our main disagreement is on definition of SNR, or rather the type of SNR we care about.
Continuing down this path, it would quickly be turning into the same thing as the "Great SNR Argument of Broken Biscuits". I don't want to participate in that honestly, it's not going to go anywhere
I thank you for having a respectful conversation astroThumbsUp

tender hollow
rain void
#

its almost 2am and i have lectures tomorrow morning so i should probably go to bed pepeCross

brisk copper
#

uncooled 585 tha best AwkwardSmile

#

-# in winter

tender hollow
#

winter is crucial kekw

brisk copper
rain void
#

Tho actual good night this time lol

cerulean elm
low lance
#

Specifically the visible range and Specifically the Ha and SII lines

low lance
#

If you have bad transparency IR is your friend when visible light gives garbage data (which for me is most of summer) IR will give nice clean images

#

Also proto stars need i say more

urban quiver
low lance
urban quiver
#

I own one

low lance
urban quiver
low lance
#

Like 10% improvement is 6 extra minutes of data in one hour of imaging time in 10hrs of data you get a free extra hour

urban quiver
# urban quiver
poll_question_text

What do o do tonight? (Basically no moon)

victor_answer_votes

5

total_votes

13

undone sinew
#

its so over for this thread bro

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What a shame

ivory mural
#

The argument was respectful

undone sinew
ivory mural
#

Or are you talking about callo

undone sinew
#

Im saying that all the polls have been used up

ivory mural
#

oh i thought you meant it was gonna be shut down like the others

undone sinew
#

Ever since you guys executed thomas this thread has been really unmoderated so idk there are no polls left to make

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Actually wait i have an idea

#

Sure! Could you clarify where you want to post the poll (e.g., Instagram, X/Twitter, Reddit, YouTube, Discord, etc.) and what the topic should be — for example:
• Favorite type of astrophotography (e.g., nebulae vs. galaxies)
• Preferred gear (telescopes, cameras, mounts)
• Editing techniques
• Night-sky targets

Once I know that, I’ll tailor the poll format, tone, and options for that platform.

But here’s a general example to get us started 👇

🌌 Astrophotography Poll: What Do You Love Shooting Most?
1. 🌠 Milky Way landscapes
2. 🔭 Deep-sky objects (nebulae, galaxies, star clusters)
3. 🌙 The Moon
4. ☀️ The Sun (solar imaging)
5. 🌍 Planetary imaging

Would you like me to make:
• One poll like this, or
• A series of themed polls (gear, techniques, targets, editing)?

#

Theire we go

#

This is the new poll

#

enjoy

undone sinew
rain void
#

you must be a clanker then

undone sinew
#

hdjshssdjjsjdbskjdskjdkhdksjs

rain void
#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

undone sinew
rain void
#

catadioptric above 6", reflector at 6" and below

#

maybe 8" depending on seeing

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and yes that is solely because RASA exists lmfao

undone sinew
#

What even is rasa bro

rain void
zealous cloak
swift heart
undone sinew
#

im sorry for being a protostar

pulsar hazel
brisk copper
rain void
zealous cloak
#

I love how much people in here talk shit about various things/criticise other people

#

Yet their astrophotography is... AwkwardSmile

brisk copper
brisk copper
brisk copper
brisk copper
cold moon
# rain void but 533 will gather more signal

This is something that you always say but genuinely makes no sense. It's going to gather more signal but also more noise. Per-pixel SNR is what really matters in a comparison between two sensors, otherwise you can just ignore everything else and call the bigger sensor the winner because it gathers more signal. The real advantage of a bigger sensor is that you can frame more stuff, that's it. And it comes with cons too obviously, such as needing much better corrected optics.

cold moon
cold moon
brisk copper
brisk copper
cold moon
rain void
rain void
#

hmmm

#

you make a fine point

#

gimme 5 min to let me finish reading lmao

cold moon
#

But I also like the idea of a F/3 newt

brisk copper
cold moon
#

I would try to get higher end stuff

brisk copper
#

get a dall kirkham

cold moon
rain void
#

ok done

#

sooo...

brisk copper
rain void
#

also you guys keep saying "per-pixel SNR".... as opposed to what???

#

there is only one type of SNR

#

This also explains why SNR changes when you resample, even tho lots of people in here keep saying it doesn't

rain void
#

it's a standard definition + simple addition of noise. I don't get why it's so hard to understand

brisk copper
#

yea

#

ig its due to people not actually looking into it

#

and just hearing someones incorrect info and believing it

summer turret
cold moon
cold moon
ivory mural
cold moon
ivory mural
brisk copper
rain void
brisk copper
cold moon
rain void
#

that reminds me

brisk copper
rain void
#

image coming soon

#

(8x downsample because obviously)

brisk copper
rain void
#

yeah it's just like that irl trust me

brisk copper
rain void
#

also no stars in cygnus like you can clearly see

brisk copper
#

i think bob ate them all again

cold moon
cold moon
# rain void

Hell yeah, but I think you need 200% more panels

brisk copper
# rain void

you should do the entire north and south hemisphere

rain void
zealous cloak
rain void
#

otherwise, you would always conclude that downsampling an image makes it better

brisk copper
cold moon
cold moon
zealous cloak
rain void
#

exactly, that's why i'm making a scenario with many of the parameters equal, to make the comparison easier

brisk copper
#

i dont really look at southern targets

rain void
#

so that's essentially my point, a sensor that gathers more total signal will always have better SNR when you resample the sensors to have equal resolution

cold moon
rain void
#

true lol

cold moon
rain void
#

and then the second part of my argument is: if you have the option to make an image of equal resolution, the image before resampling must be either that good or better

brisk copper
rain void
#

so it will always be true independent of the many specs, as long as the sensor gathers more data

#

which of course depends on the specs

cold moon
#

I'm talking about extreme cases here because it's very hard for just noise differences to overcome the size difference of, say, a 571 vs a 585 lol

rain void
#

for long exposure DSO that is, but i assume we agree that's what we're discussing

brisk copper
#

lucky imaging has different rules

rain void
#

and a quick calculation will show you that the sensor area is nearly twice as large, meaning twice the amount of photons hitting the sensor, while the QE loss of a 533 compared to a 585 is not at all a factor of two

cold moon
rain void
#

wdym?

brisk copper
#

oh, damn

#

i cant fkin read

#

my bad, ignore me

cold moon
# rain void wdym?

I'm saying that if QE is different then a bigger sensor doesn't equate higher total signal. Obviously in practice the QE difference barely matters compared to the size. When talking about a 571 vs a 585 this is clear, but it could make a difference between sensors with a similar size

rain void
cold moon
#

But yeah

rain void
#

and that's essentialy what we discussed yesterday with the 585 mono vs 571 osc

zealous cloak
rain void
#

where we just said that the "effective QE ratio" when taking into account you can get L data with a mono camera is 4x

brisk copper
rain void
#

tho that number is just made up, and i suspect it to be lower, I just granted it for the sake of argument

rain void
#

?

brisk copper
#

idk im tire

cold moon
rain void
#

we assumed it to be exactly 4 for ease of calculation

#

basically an upper bound

cold moon
#

In that case 4x seems absolutely believable no?

#

Maybe even higher considering there's no bayer matrix

#

Assuming pixel size and everything else is identical

rain void
#

you can't just compare one filter say you have to throw out the rest on the OSC lol

#

you gotta compare it all

#

so x hours of OSC, vs x hours of mono LRGB with a 3:1:1:1 ratio or something

cold moon
#

Yeah but even then. Let's say 1h per RGB filter on mono (4x, 2x and 4x signal respectively, so I'll just say that it's the equivalent of 4h of red, 2h of green and 4h of blue). 3h on OSC are only better with green. Very simplified but I guess you get what I mean. I ignored lum but it depends on the ratio so I won't bother.

rain void
#

yeah but you have to compare that to 3hrs of OSC

#

since you used 3 hours

cold moon
#

I did?

rain void
#

yeah, 1h per filter on 3 filters is 3 hours

summer turret
#

gotta like show each other the math lmao

zealous cloak
rain void
#

you can't compare 1hr of osc to 1hr in each channel lol

#

that's cheating

cold moon
#

The differences seem evident to me lol:
R: 4 vs 3;
G: 2 vs 3;
B: 4 vs 3.

In total you can argue that mono is 1 extra hour

rain void
#

oh right lol

#

well, no

#

let me show you

cold moon
rain void
#

say mono gets 4 units of R, G and B each in a span of 3 hrs, so 1 hr per filer.

in that same time, OSC will get 3 units of R, 6 units of G, and 3 units of B

#

both totaling 12 units total

#

this is just saying that you will get equal amounts of data with OSC and mono, assuming equal QE(!)

#

you mistake comes from counting green units as half the value of the other units

brisk copper
#

green is genuinely evil btw

rain void
#

it would of course be outrageous to claim that OSC and mono gets equal amounts of data because of this, because the QE is very much not equal

brisk copper
cold moon
rain void
#

but for pure RGB, the QE difference is not even close to 4x on mono vs OSC, as OSC QE is obviously more than 25%

cold moon
#

For some reason I thougth that halving the mono signal instead of doubling the osc signal was equivalent

cold moon
rain void
#

most of the advantage on mono comes from being able to get L data, because assuming equal QE, that still gather 3x the amount of data!

brisk copper
brisk copper
#

its just like so much worse

rain void
#

????

#

but you can only do it once or something???

#

by stripping away the bayer matrix lol

cold moon
rain void
#

or i guess, when you do, you can never stop

cold moon
brisk copper
rain void
#

oh yeah there's definitely many other advantage to mono, but this is just from a pure signal / SNR viewpoint

cold moon
brisk copper
#

i already got all the filters so its gonna be cheaper than if i did sho

#

or rgb

cold moon
brisk copper
rain void
brisk copper
#

doesnt it have ass ir

rain void
#

bigger sensor better

swift heart
cold moon
cold moon
brisk copper
#

NO

rain void
#

lmfao i'm just joking

#

i meant

#

more signal better

cold moon
#

Tbh I would get a 455 if I could

brisk copper
#

:3

cold moon
#

But I'm too poor

#

And I don't feel like stealing people's kidneys tonight

rain void
cold moon
brisk copper
brisk copper
rain void
cold moon
rain void
#

but you can't define SNR as "SNR per solid angle"

#

that's just circular

brisk copper
cold moon
brisk copper
#

-# signal to grain ratio

rain void
brisk copper
#

for film

brisk copper
#

i already feel the amount of signal increase

cold moon
brisk copper
rain void
#

and here we thought we were actually imaging real objects smh. Turns out that all our images just turned out like that by pure rng

swift heart
rain void
#

because SNR per angle is a very circular definition

summer turret
# summer turret
poll_question_text

obama balls

victor_answer_votes

3

total_votes

3

victor_answer_id

1

victor_answer_text

skibidi rizz

rain void
swift heart
rain void
swift heart
rain void
#

has nothing to do with pixel size or sampling

brisk copper
#

i see a +4 on the end astroface

#

/j

rain void
#

of course in the case of an image taken with a telescope and astro cam, the specific values of μ and σ will depend on many factors including pixel size, sampling, specs of the scope, etc.

#

but fundamentally it has nothing to do with those

brisk copper
#

do narrowbad ap on a pinhole

swift heart
swift heart
rain void
#

it's just the mean and standard deviation of the pixel values in my image

#

of couse we can easily show that σ = sqrt(μ) for a poisson distribution, and μ is proportional to the area of a pixel

#

that way we can get SNR ~ pixel side length

#

and equally easily we get the well known SNR ~ sqrt(t)

#

and SNR ~ 1/F ratio

#

and SNR ~ aperture diameter

#

where each proportionality is ofc assuming all else constant

#

but notice how SNR is independent of sensor area

#

because the mean and standard deviation will still be the same if you just add more pixels

#

i guess i should say independent on pixel count rather

rain void
#

but once again i'd love to hear other definitions

swift heart
rain void
#

Then I'd just use the definition directly

#

Like there's nothing hard about it, just look at a bunch of pixels and calculate mu and sigma from the standard definition from statistics

#

That's what makes this definition truly objective: we don't need to know anything about how the images were captured, but only look at the image

rain void
#

What's the difference?

swift heart
#

Well what are you interested in? The performance of your rig or the quality of your final image?

rain void
#

Once again, what is the difference? Surely the performance of your rig is exactly equal to the quality of the images it produces

swift heart
#

Do you process your data into images?

rain void
rain void
#

What other data are you getting? The fits header or what are you talking about??

swift heart
tender hollow
#

Pro astrophotographers just paint

brisk copper
#

look at the resolution on that image!!

#

quite a bit of star bloat tho

swift heart
#

Processing is transforming your data into an image. (Unless you're a linear image enjoyer who loves looking a a black screen with the occasional star, then sure, the identity transform suffices kekw)

rain void
brisk copper
marble hearth
#

67 new messages

#

Kill me

rain void
brisk copper
swift heart
ivory mural
rain void
#

Sure, but how is that relevant to the definition of SNR

brisk copper
brisk copper
zealous cloak
rain void
ivory mural
#

that is a fancy c

brisk copper
brisk copper
ivory mural
brisk copper
rain void
#

It's totally fine if you don't have one, then there's just not much to discuss

swift heart
#

(or maybe not 2x, you can make that scale value any positive real number)

brisk copper
#

ig it could become oversampled

rain void
# swift heart If you're comparing the quality of linear images, sure, that's fine. My question...

There's a million subjective ways to measure "quality" of an image/dataset. Personally I highly prioritize SNR and fwhm/field radius, as that's just two completely objective ways of measuring "how grainy it looks" and "how sharp it looks", without needing to know any details about the scope. Not saying they're the perfect measurement, but I'd say they're close.

SNR, as opposed to "quality", of my image is not subjective tho. That has a completely objective and mathematically precise definition

#

And that's not even taking the more artistic parts like composition or nice colors into account, which I ofc also weigh highly

swift heart
rain void
#

So you can say anything about how you judge whether an image is good or bad and all I can do is accept that, but when it comes to SNR specifically, that's just not the case

swift heart
#

That is all the information you have to make the judgement.

rain void
rain void
#

exactly what?

swift heart
#

It isn't the same thing as saying better SNR.

#

My point here is: SNR might be an objective measure of your data, but is it measuring what you want it to measure

rain void
#

I would simply say that the dataset with smaller pixels is better (assuming read noise to be irrelevant), because it can be transformed into the other by simply resampling

rain void
swift heart
#

(obviously I'd take my 3008x3008 dataset over a 1x1 dataset, so pixel scale is relevant to some extent)

rain void
brisk copper
rain void
#

I specifically asked about other definitions of SNR that people use, because I know they must exist when they make claims such as SNR not changing when you resample

swift heart
rain void
#

And that's totally fine, I just want to understand how anyone can reach rigorous conclusions like the one I mentioned

#

Because "SNR not changing when you resample" is a pretty rigorous statement, and surely isn't just vibes based lol

#

Or maybe it really is just vibes based idk kekw

#

Anyways it's getting really late and I have lectures in the morning, but it was nice chatting with you :)

swift heart
cerulean elm
# undone sinew

I go for Relflector. But the superior reflector imo is the TMA Designwholesome

fossil temple
summer turret
#

good knowing you @undone sinew

delicate lance
# fossil temple

The question shouldn’t be „should we“ but „when should we“

fossil temple
#

This is true

low lance
summer turret
#

hes being sacrificed

low lance
bronze minnow
void jolt
#

i mean, come on xpp

urban quiver
somber belfry
brisk copper
#

dont quit

delicate lance
lofty jetty
somber belfry
lofty jetty
#

Oh and what settings do you want

somber belfry
undone sinew
brisk copper
lofty jetty
ivory mural
fossil temple
undone sinew
ivory mural
undone sinew
#

damn

#

disgusting mininerd filth

delicate lance
#

peasant

undone sinew
#

you wear your pink attire like a fool, acting as if your beginnings weren’t blue either

#

never insult protostars again lest the meganerds will whoop you

delicate lance
#

for i am pure in my nerd form

undone sinew
delicate lance
#

the seed however would not be able to grow without the tree

undone sinew
#

yet you still poison the seeds to snuff out the protostars in preference to coexisting

#

implying that you are killing your kind as a result

ivory mural
undone sinew
# undone sinew
poll_question_text

Which is more superior

victor_answer_votes

8

total_votes

12

victor_answer_id

1

victor_answer_text

Reflector

#

SIX SEVEN

#

HDSKSHJASHHDEBWHDBSJDHRJDJ

#

HDJDJDNKD

#

JDJSOWEKDBS

#

HEISJSJDJSSJSS

brisk copper
# brisk copper
poll_question_text

miau

victor_answer_votes

3

total_votes

3

victor_answer_id

2

victor_answer_text

mrrow

low lance
#

A moment of silence for the fallen

#

@violet tinsel

summer turret
#

He did?

#

Lol

silver holly
low lance
#

Each channel isn't narrowband

silver holly
#

I’ve used both. The channel overlap on osc makes mono worthwhile even if it had lower snr. Which it doesn’t.

low lance
silver holly
#

If shooting Ha on a colour camera you will have roughly 25% of the signal of a mono camera with the same size pixels.

#

Same with blue. And red.

#

Green is 50%

#

Basically 75% of your signal is wasted on osc if you are after red, Ha or blue signal.

#

Oiii is approximately 60% waste

#

The 585 also has hugely better QE for Ha. 60% on the 571 versus 80% on the 585.

#

Purely QE

#

Both mono

#

Having a colour 571 means your QE is kinda similar but your actual signal is 75% lower again.

delicate lance
#

Shoot narrowband and OSC becomes more colour accurate assuming you use the typical palleting

low lance
fossil temple
# fossil temple
poll_question_text

Should we start sacrificing protostars in order to bring back rory

victor_answer_votes

14

total_votes

16

victor_answer_id

1

victor_answer_text

Yes

#

It is decided

#

Who shall be the first Sacrifice

tribal coral
bronze minnow
# bronze minnow
poll_question_text

best comet ofthis year so far (will prob redo in decembere)

victor_answer_votes

10

total_votes

12

victor_answer_id

1

victor_answer_text

c 2025 a6

victor_answer_emoji_name

🍋

urban quiver
# urban quiver
poll_question_text

My SV241 and Mini PC died in the same week. Does this hobby hate me?

victor_answer_votes

11

total_votes

12

victor_answer_id

1

victor_answer_text

Yes

somber belfry
# somber belfry
poll_question_text

Do you have blurx

victor_answer_votes

12

total_votes

17

victor_answer_id

2

victor_answer_text

no

bronze minnow
tribal coral
bronze minnow
tender hollow
#

You will always be a protostar

#

You hide beneath a pink facade

#

But I know what you really are

delicate lance
brisk copper
swift heart
marble hearth
swift heart
# low lance How so

If there's no overlap between the filters, a pure spectral source can only ever pass through one of the filters. So spectral colors end up pure red, green, or blue

#

Star colors aren't affected by this (as are any broadband sources)

low lance
#

So it's normal to look thru an astro rgb filter and see some green thru the red filter

swift heart
low lance
swift heart
#

If you're looking through most astronomical R filters

low lance
swift heart
undone sinew
#

nir wins always

swift heart
low lance
#

Get all the juicy protostars forming

cerulean elm
swift heart
#

I have a list of targets I need data on...either way looks like I'll be following the poll since I can't exactly shoot long subs with the gusts tonight

swift heart
# swift heart
poll_question_text

What do I image tonight?

victor_answer_votes

5

total_votes

6

victor_answer_id

3

victor_answer_text

NIR on NGC 2403

low lance
#

We need more people doing nir it's like seriously underrated

cerulean elm
low lance
#

Basically just switch the spots between the Ha and NIR 720

low lance
# cerulean elm Why?

Idk right now it looks like your data got corrupted like if i didn't know ha was blue i would have 100% thaught the data got corrupt

cerulean elm
low lance
#

Or maybe its the color balance

#

Idk for this type of stuff you kinda just gotta mix around until something looks good because there is not set way to do it

brisk copper
limpid geode
#

Holy shit

cerulean elm
low lance
#

But that doesn't mean there isn't room for improvement

low lance
#

Triple

cerulean elm
brisk copper
low lance
brisk copper
#

ah

low lance
brisk copper
#

ye

cerulean elm
brisk copper
#

i wanna at some point do subtraction on ir so i can get ir exclusive data

low lance
#

Or both

brisk copper
#

or remove ir 720 and do a duochrome imag

cerulean elm
brisk copper
#

orange blue / orange cyan palette ftw

brisk copper
low lance
low lance
cerulean elm
brisk copper
#

i wanna do ir continuum subtraction

cerulean elm
#

The problem is, subtract it from what? I had to subtract it from L

brisk copper
brisk copper
#

but i used ir cut

cerulean elm
brisk copper
low lance
cerulean elm
low lance
marble hearth
# marble hearth
poll_question_text

How many more days of continuous clouds must I suffer for

victor_answer_votes

20

total_votes

21

victor_answer_id

5

victor_answer_text

Time to give up

restive fiber
#
poll_question_text

What types of light would you want to see with your own eyes

victor_answer_votes

11

total_votes

47

victor_answer_id

5

victor_answer_text

near infrared

undone sinew
obsidian plover
#

Haven't done astro in 2-3 weeks

#

Just all rain

urban quiver
#

October was good for me. Weather got bad only after my mini pc died

swift heart
#

October has been pretty bad in Wisconsin

#

But the few good nights have been really nice

sharp berry
#

my mount decided to have problems in b1

obsidian plover
#

Your kidding 😭