#Polls 5.0
1 messages · Page 9 of 1
well you can also just compare a 571 iamging something that fits its FOV perfectly, and a 585 imaging something that fits its FOV perfectly
both objects of equal brightness
yes, the mono 585 wins
if you resample both images to the same resolution, the 571 wins...
and if you don't the 571 will look sharper because the effects of seeing are smaller relative to the image size
so no the 585 doesn't just automatically win at all
just imagine a hypothetical camera tha only 4 pixels of the same size as the 585, but have 100% QE, is that camera better? obviously not if you wanna make a good image
it's really the same comparison, just taken to the extreme
That's NOT the same comparison
yes, just more extreme numbers
That's completely different
The 585 is small but not THAT small
the perfect 4 pixel camera will have "better" data in exactly the same way the 585 has "better" data than the 571
ofc, i'm just saying it's the same principle taken to the extreme
This is subjective, but at a certain sensor size I would draw the line. 585 isn't that small
If it were like, a imx224 sensor size (pretend the 224 is good for a moment) then I would say it's too small
ok let's try something else then, compare a 2x downsampled 571 with the 585 imaging the same targets as described before
both images will be about the same resolution, but the 571 will have better SNR and be sharper in terms of pixel fwhm
that's why i'm saying if you choose your targets carefully, the 571 will win
chat what are we talking about
this
still the mono vs the osc
The 571 is not the best sensor rn i think too
it has amp glow
no?
The 571 OSC is, as per public vote, the most overrated colour sensor
the 585 has its mono, and has ir sensitivity also its got low noise
i was considering getting the 571
Wins in what way? Sharpness? Mono, due to the lack of a bayer matrix, should be sharper (although seeing still matters)
Resample?
That would mean either upsampling the 571 which hurts its SNR even worse, or downsampling the 585 which would make its SNR advantage even larger
unless you mean crop to the same FOV, in that case the 585 has more pixels and (scope/seeing dependent) would be sharper
I’ve heard multiple times that the 571 Colour shouldn’t be bought
i'm saying same resolution (in pixels) not sampling
Okay, let's frame this a different way I need to understand what you're trying to say
Let's take two nearly identical sensors, the only difference is size: 533m vs 571c
In this case, why would the 571 win? (If you think it does)
The 571 would have a larger field then
yes that's why i'm saying you have the image the targets that fit your FOV
and the larger field is what makes the image sharper
(still meaning sharpness in terms of fwhm in pixels, not arcsec)
that also depends on the scope/FL
I'll definitely say the 571c wins
basically more signal will almost always produce a better final image
I agree, however the 533m will absolutely eviscerate the 571c in SnR
Even while having to mosaic, it gets pretty close to the 571's resolution in two panels
But if you don't mosaic it's even stronger
I think you're really underselling the ridiculous gains that mono gets you
and assuming a 2x signal loss from OSC vs mono (which in reality is probably less), the 571 gets more signal
there's no way the signal gain is >3x
It's actually 4x
show me how please
When shooting RGB it's less, but with Lum or narrowband it just ends all arguments for OSC
i guess if you factor in the ability to get luminance data
4x still seems like too much tho
(For the 585 vs 571, in Ha the difference is even more than that because 585 has better QE at that wavelength)
i wouldn't say the 533m "absolutely eviscerates" the 517c, but i agree the comparison is a lot closer compared to the 585m vs 571c
also that document doesn't really derive that 4x factor anywhere, it just says it...
If you're shooting in bad conditions (Bortle 8-9) like myself mono is a no brainer even if the 585 is smaller
now you're just stating things... the bad conditions don't change the comparison at all
but even if we grant that mono gets 4x the amount of data, the 571 still has more than 5x the sensor area compared to the 585 and thus still gets more total data.
We already established that this argument is down to personal preference. If you're content with the sensor size it will produce better images
that's what i'm saying it won't 😭
even granting the 4x which i still think is way too much, you will always be able to make an image of the same resolution as the 585, but with better SNR
with the 571 sensor
That's just not true
It'll be hard to set up the comparison, we need these sensors working with the same conditions
how not??? if it has 5.2x the sensor area, but 0.25x the QE, it will obviously collect 5.2*0.25 > 1 times the amount of signal
and if you resample to the same resolution as the 585, that directly means better SNR
Forget about the FOV, if you're content with the sensor size
so for the sake of comparison you'd be cropping the 571c down, the 585m wins
and that's assuming exactly same rig, and imaging targets of equal brightness that fit the sensor size
holy crap you're not cropping because i'm saying you should choose your target right
assuming exactly same rig, imaging targets of equal brightness, both imaging a target that fills the FOV, the 571 will gather more signal
that target can even be that same target, if it's just a target that fills the 571 FOV
in that case you can't say that the 585 will simply produce a better image, when the 571 clearly has better SNR
it will obviously be different images, that's why i'm saying different sensor sizes allow different targets, but the 571 will without question have better SNR in that case
and even if we grant that the 571 has 2x the FWHM (in arcseconds), after resampling by a factor of sqrt(5.2), the FWHM of the 571 (in pixels) will be lower than the FWHM of the 585 in pixels
I have to leave for now, this is not me giving up the debate however
I'm summoning @pallid pecan in my place
of course you can be interested in other things than just maximizing SNR and pixel FWHM, that's where the whole personal preference thing comes in. But in this scenario we must agree that there is a great argument for the 571 being better
i'll rather continue this with you at a later time than discuss with him lmfao
i love engaging in online discussions
in case you haven't noticed.. me too :)
Wha
What did octavio do
I had a discussion with him about SNR some time ago... That's when i found out it was impossible to have a productive discussion with him :(
so now i just avoid it ¯_(ツ)_/¯
No moon in the sky tonight
It’s bothering the southern hemisphere nerds ig
Yea it’s only out for maybe an hour or two of the night
And it’s far from andromeda
Yurp
Il be getting HaOiii eventually regardless
I’m not sure if I should get more broadband though
Got a lot of detail already
Sure, that's because it has a larger sensor. It's naturally going to pick up more light because it has that area. That doesn't mean it's actually more efficient, we're talking about per-pixel SNR.
Objectively the mono 585 has superior noise performance, there's no debate to be had.
Not how that works but technically yes you are correct the 571 has bigger pixels so more signal but you are thinking of bigger sensor means more signal which is a misunderstanding you are collecting more overall light yes but it's also spread over more pixels so it ends up being the same amount
You mean up samples the 585 has smaller pixels
Tbh there are only a few target that i cant image with my 585 and 600mm fl which A i can simply do mosaic or B i can borrow my friends roki 135mm so there is no target that i cant image but if i had a 571 most galaxies would be out of my range and i could only do large galaxies and nebulas
Again what you are really saying is you like to be able to zoom in and out of your images which the 571 is perfect for it since it's not too expensive that it breaks your bank but the 455 or the 461 would be much better fit especially the 461 as it has a 100mp 44x33mm sensor
...but that's like the whole question. "better sensor vs larger sensor"
and while, yes, the 585 has lower read noise, if that's a concern you're really doing something wrong. The noise should always be extremely dominated by shot noise, so unless you have extreme read noise it's totally irrelevant
Also wdym "per-pixel SNR"? as opposed to what? i'm just using the smandard definition of SNR: SNR=μ/σ
huh?? signal just refers to the total amount of photons that hit the sensor... this is just plain wrong
or rather amount of photons that get converted to electrons to be precise
My point is it doesn't make your target brighter
It doesnt even make your scene brighter
So why not say the 571 gets more light per pixel because of its larger pixel
because it doesn't
that's like the whole debate... it gets less light per pixel but has significantly more pixels
Then i dont get it what do you mean by the sensor gathers more signal like what are you comparing it to
i'm just talking about the total amount of photons that the sensor registers
The 585 has 2.9um pixels the 571 has 3.75um bigger pixels means more light per pixel better snr
read noise is not even relevant in this discussion 
why would it be?
bruh what. a 571c gather much less light per pixel because of the bayer matrix
Sure but it's offset by the larger pixels
Not fully but still
yes slightly, but not completely at all
then you agree its less light per pixel
Also the difference between mono and color cam isnt as big as people think it is you see how the red channel the green channel and the blue channel all overlap
If you look even red channel is capturing some blue light
yeah id say thats a pretty big difference in how much blue is in the red
I saw a comparison between mono and OSC…. You could barely see a difference
i worded this very bad
yeah that's what i was arguing too earlier, i just agreed for the sake of argument that we could say the difference was 4x, but you need to factor in the ability to get luminance data with a mono cam
so in reality i'd guess around 2-3x more signal with mono
and even less for narrowband because you can't get luminance
Which means the efficiency isn't as black and white as people think it is maybe 1.5x improvement depending on target but where mono shines the brightest is narrowband and better color accuracy and flexibility
are you arguing for or against me?
I'm more neutral
Also better resolution like actually quite a bit better resolution
What should I use to attach my sv241 and mini pc to my scope? (I’m broke)
5
7
2
$4 3M Velcro strips
i'm back
that took a while
on to the next point - i actually mean downsample here. I'm talking about resampling to same resolution, not sampling
and since the 571 is ~4x resolution, i'd 2x downample
Why not cropp
because that's just throwing out signal
why crop
as i mentioned, we were talking about a target that covers the FOV
Idk why resample
just for the sake of comparison
By resampling you wouldn't even match the same arcsecond per pixel
Idk its a comparison
basically if you follow my argument, you have the option to make an image that has better SNR and better pixel FWHM, that doesn't mean you have to
you can also choose to not reseample in order to just have a high resolution image
but that's just yet another argument for the 571c's case
this poll is so far away now
Ig we both have just different astrophotography goals
Lets leave it that
sure, i specifically mentioned that some parts of the debate is up to personal preference
but Zegery was trying to argue that the 585 would always make a better image, which i was arguing against
how many 585 panels is 1 571 panel
5.2 i think
specifically, if all you care about in an image is pixel FWHM and SNR, and you don't have a preference between small or large targets, it will be the other way around
exactly the point i made lol
5.2/4 > 1
and that's even granting the 4x increase in signal which wayyy overestimating imo
i honestly have no idea what to upgrade to
im using an uncooled 585 rn but a 571 is too expensive and it feels dumb getting another 585 but mono
and i heard 2 585 panels is better than a 533 panel
debatable
actualy more like... wrong
teeeechnically yes due to smaller pixels and higher efficiency but that also comes down to equipment and preference
i feel like id rather just save money and do a 585, even if its worse than 533
the 585 does not have 2x the QE
but again i dont like the idea of 2 585s
because that would be >100%
..obviously not
585 is just that good
lmao
photon generator
but 533 will gather more signal
this feels like something trump would say
"the new sensor has 1000% more quantum efficency, quite frankly"
what is your fl?
and also what is your FWHM in pixels normally
Sounds like you should just get a 533
lol I didn’t even notice someone else mention 533
why
just sell the uncooled 585
no
ig
also nice to have for planetary
still nothing changes in image other than mono
mono planetary imaging exists
"still nothing changes in my image except 4x efficiency and better colours and no thermal noise im sobbing"
of course but if he's upgrading it probably can't do planetary amounts of fps
tru
i imaged mars at 1000 😼
but what is your fl and average fwhm in pixels
wow my laptops bootlooping again how pleasant!!!!!!
600mm and like 5 but i have very bad guiding and it was uncollimated
new mount will be sometime too
oh and no cc
but im going to try to buy a cc today
anything above 4 is oversampled, so the pixel size of a 533 will probably better than the small pixels on the 585
unless you can reduce it with a cc ofc
well it's a .95x cc so basically nothing
the fwhm can absolutely go down
browi
?
i want to hear your opinion on the IMX492 sensor
i told you why it's high and what can be improved
(totally NOT because i know it will start an argument)
that's a very open question
it just has micro pixels i guess
do you believe its price is justified for being around 200 bucks more than a 533
and should it be in the upgrade lineup (585 -> 533 -> 571 -> 455)
if you dont buy from the evil zwo company its less
what me and rubolo agree on is
that its so nice because the pixels are so versatile since binning is an option
and binning it still gives you a 4k image
i think my 585 with 750mm fl is slightly oversapled
its a 180 USD difference
I will concede that's not always true?
I have no idea why but my question mark and comma got swapped on my phone keyboard and it's really annoying so just pretend I used a comma
I'll rephrase by saying that a larger sensor? technically collects more signal because there's more area? but assuming you aren't planning to mosaic the imx585 is going to be far more efficient due to mono benefits. Better efficiency = cleaner data = better image
my 0.9x cc should just barely fix it i think
(when it arrives)
zegery sounds horribly confused
lmfao
just use the question mark button when writing commas 🥀 how hard is it
rate the image 
i didn't say anything about needing to mosaic
duochrome infrared 
it applies if each camera imaging a single panel panel for the same amount of time. Each imaging an equally bright target that fills the FOV of the camera
i do have the rgbir image tho
The comma goes there
your keyboard is probably just confused
press the language button
its evil
sorg
and see if the keyboard becomes un-confused
Yeah that didnt work

guess youll stay confused
so basically you're calling the image with lower SNR and lower pixel fwhm "cleaner = better"
how does a mono 585 with more sensitivity have lower SNR
sorry if this has been answered since im not reading allat
because i set up a scenario where you resample the 571 to have the same resolution as the 585
so more data in the same amount of pixels = better SNR
does that really account for the advantage mono and higher sensitivity gives you
yes we factored that in too
Who is we
oh its the weirdass gif
me
browi
bro wi
bro we
i have split personality fu
if we grant that mono is 4x as efficient (which is imo a high estimate, but lets just grant it for the sake of argument). The 571 has 5.2 the amount of sensor area, and thus collects 5.2/4 times the amount of signal
and if we then resample to the same resolution the, the 571 will have sqrt(5.2/4) times the SNR
(which is greater than 1)
We've been over this? Just because the sensor has a larger area doesnt mean you're getting more signal per pixel
that's why i specifically set up a scenario where we downsample to the same resolution
also
because then we do indeed have more signal per pixel
yall are talking about numbers when yall are disregarding that mono images look cooler 
What exactly do you mean by downsample
???
you know what downsampling is
now you're just going full on jordan peterson on me lmfao
i mean if we resample the 585 by the same factor it's SNR stays superior
realistically no one in their right mind would resample a 571 to 4k
really???????
For comparison you would be downsampling the 585 to match the pixel size of the 571?
of course, but then we don't have images of the same resolution, making them harder to compare
Not the other way around
holy moly.... once again... same RESOLUTION not SAMPLING
I know what downsampling is? You gotta explain what you're using it to do
So downscaling?
😰
you scaring me
thats what he means
wont downscaling improve the snr still tho?
exactly!
No?

SNR is the mean pixel value divided by the standard deviation of the pixel values
by definition
so downsampling will absolutely increase SNR, just as drizzling will decrease it
Hold on
i make sure to do 100* drizzling to ensure theres no signal left
yeah that's in regular signal processing. In image processing you use this
u o
a e i o u
am sleepy sory
because from this definition we can actually measure SNR from the image alone
like, please define where how to calculate P_signal and P_noise from an image you know nothing about how was obtained
send a formal letter to the taker of the image and ask them 
but surely that's not what matters for the quality of an image
if we cannot measure the quality of an image by only looking at the image, what are we even measuring?
to measure the image you must first know what the image is not, by subtracting what the image is not by what the image is you get the measurement
let me make a great example from some of my data
the second image has better snr
but looks god awful
alright I think I understand what you're trying to say now, but downsampling still isn't enough for it to match the efficiency of the 585
is 585 or 571 better
the 571 is better if both are mono
this debate is between a color 571 and a mono 585
o yea!
nope, still osc vs mono
5.2/4 > 1
these two images have the same SNR if we ask you guys
i would rather have mono 585 
cant you have it look like theres more signal with worse snr?
wouldnt a nb filter do that
huh
yes but the x4 is for osc 585 vs mono 585 which disregards the QE gap between 571 or 585 or am i dumb
bc anything that isnt the wavelength u want is noise right?
idk, i just granted the 4x because my argument still holds
in reality im sure the difference is smaller
yeaa, 571 not worth it
and compared to RGB (and not LRGB) the difference is smaller yet
i took luminance with my andromeda image, it defo made the data sharper
if you're downsampling the 571's resolution roughly 67% to match the 585s, you'll get an signal improvement per pixel, but it's not 5.2x and certainly not enough to match or beat the 585
And you also aren't going to downsample your 571
but even if you do
Because of trail right
you could actually 2x bin and make it mono 
that's only because you're not factoring in the pixel size difference
it cancels out if you do the maths
it still wouldnt be as efficient but it would work
weh?
Well worst fwhm caused my trail and wind and seeing ect ect
By* not my
the conditions in the right image were better
its just that its like 60% crop 
Oh lmao
misalignment issue
i now use the screw on my focuser to align my cam
hmm, i think i should get plides in infrared
where are you getting 5.2x from
area
space
like i can write up the math if you really want me to
dewit
grr
or fake
ok
why is area relevant here?
i've acknowledged that yes, because a sensor has more area, it will collect more signal, but you're not getting any more signal-per-pixel unless the pixels are larger
And yes, the 571's pixels do get a bit more signal for being larger, but the QE loss from OSC negates it entirely
uggghhh imma just write up the math
what if they both osc, which better
571
darn
i need to get a mono 585 at some point
using my 585 like a mono cam does suprisingly get me better image quality than if i didnt
its weird
dont phrase it like that please 😭
it sounds like you took a colour camera and captured LRGB with it using filters
idk how else to phrase it
it does
i did kinda do lrgb actually 
i should probably try and explain maybe
its uvircut as luminance, quadband filter as rgb and my 2 ir filters as ir
idk if that makes sense to u
-# im tired, please forgive me
hybrid osc+mono?
as i said, cancels out ¯_(ツ)_/¯
zeggyry dissapeared 
buh
zegyry is bac :D
need a moment
p means total amount of pixels if that was unclear
pickled
and s means pixel size
pickled pixels
basically the intuition is just that if the pixels are k times bigger (by area) you would only downsample 1/k times as much, but the pixels would get k times the amount of signal from the beginning
so it doesn't matter
i will give my thoughts after i polar align my rig real quick (I'm imaging
)
mono cult not gonna win
i'm all on the mono side tho, just not in a case this extreme
I think mono definitely is better than OSC. But it’s not a crazy amount
I’d much rather have a 571 OSC than a 585 mono
I literally wouldn’t be able to do mono if I had the money for the filter, EFW, and camera
My mount cannot handle it
Yeah my guess is somewhere around 2-3x as efficient, and even less for narrowband
But probably closer to 2x assuming an LRGB ratio of 3:1:1:1
sell 571 osc and buy 533 mono 
My mount cannot handle the extra weight for mono
narrowband has the advantage of being able to choose the ratio between filters yourself tho
It would die
you can manually change filters
It’s already crying and pleading my for help. And you want to add an EFW?
one day amma have narrowband ir filters
Uh no thanks

585 is too small sensor
Il get a 533m one day
Once I buy pix and my new mount arrives
585 is good for ir tho
I couldn’t give less of a crap about IR
this is also completely neglecting that you reduce your fwhm in pixels by a factor of r when downsampling
buh
once again a win for bigger sensors
If I had like an SQA55 I’d be open to a 585. But with my Askar 71f, 533 is the smallest i want
or maybe more precisely fwhm / field radius is sqrt(A1/A2) times bigger
which sounds like a great measure of how sharp an image is
Math checks out. I think our main disagreement is on definition of SNR, or rather the type of SNR we care about.
Continuing down this path, it would quickly be turning into the same thing as the "Great SNR Argument of Broken Biscuits". I don't want to participate in that honestly, it's not going to go anywhere
I thank you for having a respectful conversation 
Thank you too :)
i don't even have a mono cam myself. i'm just a poor man with an uncooled 585. I'm no cultist 
its almost 2am and i have lectures tomorrow morning so i should probably go to bed 
yooo, im a poor woman with an uncooled 585!!!
uncooled 585 tha best 
-# in winter
winter is crucial 
if you hibernate summer you wont have issues
Would love to hear you guys' definitions of SNR sometime
Tho actual good night this time lol
Yeah... you'd say that. But it's funny how I manage to get 1h worth of 533 data in only 10min with the 585. QE in IR does matter, because it pulls up the Hα/SII lines as well
ir is hot af
Higher QE in ir means higher QE in the rest of the spectrum
Specifically the visible range and Specifically the Ha and SII lines
Also this
If you have bad transparency IR is your friend when visible light gives garbage data (which for me is most of summer) IR will give nice clean images
Also proto stars need i say more
I don’t care 
Then why are you considering an astro cam
I’m not considering one
I own one
Either way why
its minimal improvement being IR sensitive imo
It adds up in longer integration time
Like 10% improvement is 6 extra minutes of data in one hour of imaging time in 10hrs of data you get a free extra hour
What do o do tonight? (Basically no moon)
5
13
What argument
Or are you talking about callo
Im saying that all the polls have been used up
oh i thought you meant it was gonna be shut down like the others
Ever since you guys executed thomas this thread has been really unmoderated so idk there are no polls left to make
Actually wait i have an idea
Sure! Could you clarify where you want to post the poll (e.g., Instagram, X/Twitter, Reddit, YouTube, Discord, etc.) and what the topic should be — for example:
• Favorite type of astrophotography (e.g., nebulae vs. galaxies)
• Preferred gear (telescopes, cameras, mounts)
• Editing techniques
• Night-sky targets
Once I know that, I’ll tailor the poll format, tone, and options for that platform.
But here’s a general example to get us started 👇
⸻
🌌 Astrophotography Poll: What Do You Love Shooting Most?
1. 🌠 Milky Way landscapes
2. 🔭 Deep-sky objects (nebulae, galaxies, star clusters)
3. 🌙 The Moon
4. ☀️ The Sun (solar imaging)
5. 🌍 Planetary imaging
⸻
Would you like me to make:
• One poll like this, or
• A series of themed polls (gear, techniques, targets, editing)?
Theire we go
This is the new poll
enjoy
Absolute clanker
i wrote it myself
you must be a clanker then
hdjshssdjjsjdbskjdskjdkhdksjs
¯_(ツ)_/¯
catadioptric above 6", reflector at 6" and below
maybe 8" depending on seeing
and yes that is solely because RASA exists lmfao
What even is rasa bro
it's like an SCT but with the perfect amount of focal length at 620mm and also not shit
Rowe-Ackermann Schmidt Astrograph
an inferior Ritchey–Chrétien
im sorry for being a protostar
Everyone starts somewhere, you’ll get there eventually l
rowe ackerman shit astrograph 
then get better data yourself 
Literally this

I love how much people in here talk shit about various things/criticise other people
Yet their astrophotography is... 
mfw the clouds 
mine isnt even that bad ;-;
ive had 2 clear nights over the last month 
@swift heart 
aragoscope
This is something that you always say but genuinely makes no sense. It's going to gather more signal but also more noise. Per-pixel SNR is what really matters in a comparison between two sensors, otherwise you can just ignore everything else and call the bigger sensor the winner because it gathers more signal. The real advantage of a bigger sensor is that you can frame more stuff, that's it. And it comes with cons too obviously, such as needing much better corrected optics.
hai rubo :3
You can obviously bring it to the extreme and argue that a single photon multiplier is, by my logic, better than a 571 but we both get what I mean
Evening
gud eevning
have you started assembling the new rig?
Planning stuff, but I do know that I'm getting the cem70 as soon as it's out of maintenance
... I really wanna get into this but it's almost midnight and i have lectures at 8am 😭
niice
go eep >:(
But... ap is more important 
noots are cheaper
I would try to get higher end stuff
Too expensive lol, and also a bit of a gamble
sadge
I completely agree. SNR is what really matters. This is essentially what i discussed with Zegery yesterday. Comparing SNR of two images that are not the same resolution is unfair. If we resample both images to have the same resolution, the bigger sensor will have better SNR, assuming everything else is the same.
also you guys keep saying "per-pixel SNR".... as opposed to what???
there is only one type of SNR
This also explains why SNR changes when you resample, even tho lots of people in here keep saying it doesn't

them people are goobers
it's a standard definition + simple addition of noise. I don't get why it's so hard to understand
yea
ig its due to people not actually looking into it
and just hearing someones incorrect info and believing it
Well, nothing, it was just for clarity
Wait let me think about that a sec
this isnt off topic polls
It's not off topic, it's very relevant to this discussion
youre right, my bad
get out :(
as a logical conclusion the poll must be very on topic
It does, I can definitely tell with my mosaic
that reminds me
i did a moon mosaic once and i got traumatised
yeah it's just like that irl trust me
i knew it.
also no stars in cygnus like you can clearly see
i think bob ate them all again
I mean, why is it unfair? When comparing two things everything needs to be taken into consideration. I can argue that the improved QE of the 585 is also unfair so let's just pretend it's less sensitive
well it's not unfair to compare, but it's unfair to campare by only looking at SNR
otherwise, you would always conclude that downsampling an image makes it better
cygnus is okay but theres more intresting stuff
I agree, everything is important, size, qe, pixel size etc.
It's definitely in the top 3 of constellations, easily
Say Vela please 
exactly, that's why i'm making a scenario with many of the parameters equal, to make the comparison easier
i havent actually seen it
i dont really look at southern targets
so that's essentially my point, a sensor that gathers more total signal will always have better SNR when you resample the sensors to have equal resolution
I should make a website where you can compare sensors ngl, kinda like those CPU ones if you know what I mean
true lol
If they have identical dark current/read noise and QE
and then the second part of my argument is: if you have the option to make an image of equal resolution, the image before resampling must be either that good or better
i dont really like big ha regions :(
no? i'm not saying just larger sensor, but gathers more signal
so it will always be true independent of the many specs, as long as the sensor gathers more data
which of course depends on the specs
pickle size
That it gathers more signal sure, but not necessarily higher SNR even after resampling, I don't see how noise is not relevant. Ignoring the QE differences and assuming it does gather more signal the noise "gathered" matters too. If everything else is equal tho I agree
I'm talking about extreme cases here because it's very hard for just noise differences to overcome the size difference of, say, a 571 vs a 585 lol
noise is relevant 99 times out of 100, because you're almost certainly doing something wrong if the noise is not extremely dominated by shot noise
for long exposure DSO that is, but i assume we agree that's what we're discussing
lucky imaging has different rules
i'm not ignoring QE differences at all. gathers more signal very much takes the QE into account
and a quick calculation will show you that the sensor area is nearly twice as large, meaning twice the amount of photons hitting the sensor, while the QE loss of a 533 compared to a 585 is not at all a factor of two
Yeah that's what I meant by "extreme cases", I'm just being pedantic
wdym?
not always twice the amount, 533 has worse ir qe so theres a loss there 
oh, damn
i cant fkin read
my bad, ignore me
I'm saying that if QE is different then a bigger sensor doesn't equate higher total signal. Obviously in practice the QE difference barely matters compared to the size. When talking about a 571 vs a 585 this is clear, but it could make a difference between sensors with a similar size
yeah but that's what i'm saying is very easy to take into account: S1/S2 = A1*QE1/(A2*QE2)
We really need a latex bot
But yeah
and that's essentialy what we discussed yesterday with the 585 mono vs 571 osc
This guy is goofy as hell
where we just said that the "effective QE ratio" when taking into account you can get L data with a mono camera is 4x
drowned rat
tho that number is just made up, and i suspect it to be lower, I just granted it for the sake of argument
add a ~
?
idk im tire
Roughly 4 is what they mean
I would compare, say, red filters
In that case 4x seems absolutely believable no?
Maybe even higher considering there's no bayer matrix
Assuming pixel size and everything else is identical
you can't just compare one filter say you have to throw out the rest on the OSC lol
you gotta compare it all
so x hours of OSC, vs x hours of mono LRGB with a 3:1:1:1 ratio or something
Yeah but even then. Let's say 1h per RGB filter on mono (4x, 2x and 4x signal respectively, so I'll just say that it's the equivalent of 4h of red, 2h of green and 4h of blue). 3h on OSC are only better with green. Very simplified but I guess you get what I mean. I ignored lum but it depends on the ratio so I won't bother.
I did?
yeah, 1h per filter on 3 filters is 3 hours
gotta like show each other the math lmao
Im more of a meth guy
I literally said "3h on OSC"
The differences seem evident to me lol:
R: 4 vs 3;
G: 2 vs 3;
B: 4 vs 3.
In total you can argue that mono is 1 extra hour
In some very arbitrary and made up sense
say mono gets 4 units of R, G and B each in a span of 3 hrs, so 1 hr per filer.
in that same time, OSC will get 3 units of R, 6 units of G, and 3 units of B
both totaling 12 units total
this is just saying that you will get equal amounts of data with OSC and mono, assuming equal QE(!)
you mistake comes from counting green units as half the value of the other units
get triband filter that has 6nm bandpass for r and b and 3nm for g 
green is genuinely evil btw
it would of course be outrageous to claim that OSC and mono gets equal amounts of data because of this, because the QE is very much not equal
you have to remember it lumpy bumpy on osc
Yeah I see that, very silly of me
but for pure RGB, the QE difference is not even close to 4x on mono vs OSC, as OSC QE is obviously more than 25%
For some reason I thougth that halving the mono signal instead of doubling the osc signal was equivalent
Sho disagrees
most of the advantage on mono comes from being able to get L data, because assuming equal QE, that still gather 3x the amount of data!
sh better
you can do luminance with osc
its just like so much worse
????
but you can only do it once or something???
by stripping away the bayer matrix lol
Turn the RGB image b/w 
or i guess, when you do, you can never stop

There's also processing advantages, I find it easier to manage colours with mono
it works for my ir data
oh yeah there's definitely many other advantage to mono, but this is just from a pure signal / SNR viewpoint
Just go high enough that the bayer matrix is transparent smh
i want to get a mono cam to rid myself of the bayer matrix bc it still effect the ir transmittance :(
i already got all the filters so its gonna be cheaper than if i did sho
or rgb
Buy my ares-m fr, I want to upgrade to aps-c
what type sensor that?
....
doesnt it have ass ir
bigger sensor better
SNR per unit of solid angle
Precisely 
No but yes
Tbh I would get a 455 if I could
:3
that doesn't make sense
SNR per bald eagles
smoke pot and it will eventually
snr per cubed burger squared
if it's not a joke i would love to understand
Very american
yup
SNR per SNR
how to you measure sgr?
-# signal to grain ratio
SNR = 1 in all cases 🔥 then we have none of this math crap to deal with 
for film
yooo, my cam is now so much better
i already feel the amount of signal increase
It can be if we really want it, let's just redefine noise as being just the signal
good idea, time to make sure i have more noise, wouldnt want them pesky stars being visible
and here we thought we were actually imaging real objects smh. Turns out that all our images just turned out like that by pure rng
Each pixel subtends some amount of solid angle in the sky, so you can just reinterpret your SNR independently of the sensor's spatial discretization
..but how are you calculating the SNR
because SNR per angle is a very circular definition
obama balls
3
3
1
skibidi rizz
like gimme an actual formula, i'd love to see it
Would you call SNR divided by the pixel scale something different?
... you're still defining SNR in terms of SNR
Then it's not SNR as you define it, but how else would you compare the images created by sensors with different pixel scales (all else being the same)?
wdym? my definition of SNR is this
has nothing to do with pixel size or sampling
of course in the case of an image taken with a telescope and astro cam, the specific values of μ and σ will depend on many factors including pixel size, sampling, specs of the scope, etc.
but fundamentally it has nothing to do with those
do astrophoto with a pinhole
do narrowbad ap on a pinhole
How would you compare the quality of two images taken with the same setup except for sensor pixel size?
i'd use the formula
How are you measuring µ and σ
it's just the mean and standard deviation of the pixel values in my image
of couse we can easily show that σ = sqrt(μ) for a poisson distribution, and μ is proportional to the area of a pixel
that way we can get SNR ~ pixel side length
and equally easily we get the well known SNR ~ sqrt(t)
and SNR ~ 1/F ratio
and SNR ~ aperture diameter
where each proportionality is ofc assuming all else constant
but notice how SNR is independent of sensor area
because the mean and standard deviation will still be the same if you just add more pixels
i guess i should say independent on pixel count rather
so that's how i'm measuing μ and σ
but once again i'd love to hear other definitions
I guess my question for you is: how would you quantify the quality of an image under the assumption that you will not be guaranteed to see it at a particular scale?
Then I'd just use the definition directly
Like there's nothing hard about it, just look at a bunch of pixels and calculate mu and sigma from the standard definition from statistics
That's what makes this definition truly objective: we don't need to know anything about how the images were captured, but only look at the image
The image? Or the data?
What's the difference?
Well what are you interested in? The performance of your rig or the quality of your final image?
Once again, what is the difference? Surely the performance of your rig is exactly equal to the quality of the images it produces
Do you process your data into images?
Unless ofc you are specifically interested in those things you can't read from the images, but that's another discussion
I would say my data is the images?
What other data are you getting? The fits header or what are you talking about??
I wouldn't. I mean, the image represents my data, but I would measure the quality of the image differently from how I would measure the quality of my data
what
lmfao
Pro astrophotographers just paint
i draw every so often
look at the resolution on that image!!
quite a bit of star bloat tho
Processing is transforming your data into an image. (Unless you're a linear image enjoyer who loves looking a a black screen with the occasional star, then sure, the identity transform suffices
)
Well I'll let you think that, but it doesn't really relate the discussion of the SNR of images we were talking about
you can see androm and orion in linear images 
True
Sure, but surely it's the SNR of the linear image we're discussing
if you spend every hour of a year you could probably get some pn's too
fair enough, I just treat "data" and "image" in a conceptually very different way
obJCt
Sure, but how is that relevant to the definition of SNR
it says objet actually
@rain void whats the snr?
Fray balls my beloved
Well there would be no problem calculating it, just not meaningful to compare with an actual image
the loop in the e isnt even big enough to make a hole
that is a fancy c
it is :(
its a prediction of my eye sensor tho
its roght ther
But once again, I would love to see your strict mathematical definition of SNR if you don't agree with mine
It's totally fine if you don't have one, then there's just not much to discuss
If you're comparing the quality of linear images, sure, that's fine. My question for you is: if you have two datasets taken with the exact same setup with only one difference (one of the cameras has 2x smaller pixels than the other), would you say that one dataset is of better or worse quality than the other?
(or maybe not 2x, you can make that scale value any positive real number)
you cant say it betteer or worse tho
ig it could become oversampled
There's a million subjective ways to measure "quality" of an image/dataset. Personally I highly prioritize SNR and fwhm/field radius, as that's just two completely objective ways of measuring "how grainy it looks" and "how sharp it looks", without needing to know any details about the scope. Not saying they're the perfect measurement, but I'd say they're close.
SNR, as opposed to "quality", of my image is not subjective tho. That has a completely objective and mathematically precise definition
And that's not even taking the more artistic parts like composition or nice colors into account, which I ofc also weigh highly
Would you say that one of the datasets is better or worse than the other?
So you can say anything about how you judge whether an image is good or bad and all I can do is accept that, but when it comes to SNR specifically, that's just not the case
Of which datasets?
The two taken with the same optics and conditions, and sensors but with different pixel scales
That is all the information you have to make the judgement.
In many cases yes, but that's not the same as saying better SNR
Exactly!
exactly what?
It isn't the same thing as saying better SNR.
My point here is: SNR might be an objective measure of your data, but is it measuring what you want it to measure
I would simply say that the dataset with smaller pixels is better (assuming read noise to be irrelevant), because it can be transformed into the other by simply resampling
Yeah that's what I also just explained, so I guess we agree on that
Now if you're in this camp, then SNR might not be a good measure of your data quality, because it varies with pixel scale.
(obviously I'd take my 3008x3008 dataset over a 1x1 dataset, so pixel scale is relevant to some extent)
Well that's a completely other question that I would love to discuss, but that's not really what I asked for to begin with
you use 1,1 pixel sensor like a radioscope 
I specifically asked about other definitions of SNR that people use, because I know they must exist when they make claims such as SNR not changing when you resample
People have less rigorous working definitions of "signal" and "noise" honestly
And that's totally fine, I just want to understand how anyone can reach rigorous conclusions like the one I mentioned
Because "SNR not changing when you resample" is a pretty rigorous statement, and surely isn't just vibes based lol
Or maybe it really is just vibes based idk 
Anyways it's getting really late and I have lectures in the morning, but it was nice chatting with you :)
Tbh I think it is. One of the things I've been surprised by is how few people are interested in this kind of rigor. (That's not a knock on the community, I think it's totally fine if people are just in it for the pretty pictures!)
Yeah get some rest!
pretty picters 
I go for Relflector. But the superior reflector imo is the TMA Design
good knowing you @undone sinew
The question shouldn’t be „should we“ but „when should we“
What what happened
hes being sacrificed
Oh lmao
i mean, come on 
Astro hates everyone
trial, yeah
when I get pixinsight, yeah I'll buy it too
can u bx smth for me then
uhm sure
what about #1262558166898446416
Oh and what settings do you want
ive already posted the data there
❔
can u bxt my data too 🥺
have I become the blurx guy :(
ok fine but you are the last person I'm doing it to because I barely have time for my data myself
okie
All protostars are being sacrificed
Rip
Sacrificed to who??
Rory
watch your tounge as you are beneath us
peasant
you wear your pink attire like a fool, acting as if your beginnings weren’t blue either
never insult protostars again lest the meganerds will whoop you
i reject my protostar self
for i am pure in my nerd form
the tree never sprouts without the seed
the seed however would not be able to grow without the tree
yet you still poison the seeds to snuff out the protostars in preference to coexisting
implying that you are killing your kind as a result
Sounds fun
hehe :3
Which is more superior
8
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Reflector
SIX SEVEN
HDSKSHJASHHDEBWHDBSJDHRJDJ
HDJDJDNKD
JDJSOWEKDBS
HEISJSJDJSSJSS
miau
3
3
2
mrrow
My friend quite 😔
A moment of silence for the fallen
@violet tinsel
Correct, it much larger than people think.
Smaller the difference is smaller not larger
Each channel isn't narrowband
I’ve used both. The channel overlap on osc makes mono worthwhile even if it had lower snr. Which it doesn’t.
Oh no mono is still better by all means especially in terms of color accuracy
If shooting Ha on a colour camera you will have roughly 25% of the signal of a mono camera with the same size pixels.
Same with blue. And red.
Green is 50%
Basically 75% of your signal is wasted on osc if you are after red, Ha or blue signal.
Oiii is approximately 60% waste
The 585 also has hugely better QE for Ha. 60% on the 571 versus 80% on the 585.
Purely QE
Both mono
Having a colour 571 means your QE is kinda similar but your actual signal is 75% lower again.
Absolutely i agree
That only holds true in Broadband lol
Shoot narrowband and OSC becomes more colour accurate assuming you use the typical palleting
Yeah thats what i meant when people say color they are referring to broadband
Should we start sacrificing protostars in order to bring back rory
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Yes
It is decided
Who shall be the first Sacrifice
I feel like one option is clearly missing
best comet ofthis year so far (will prob redo in decembere)
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c 2025 a6
🍋
My SV241 and Mini PC died in the same week. Does this hobby hate me?
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Yes
Do you have blurx
12
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no
whar
you forgot G3
g3 was barely in 2025 but I'll probably put it in the end of year one
You will always be a protostar
You hide beneath a pink facade
But I know what you really are
the matrix trying to take me down again with ai images i see
now now, do you need help making your way back to your end of life care room?
Mono is worse than OSC for color accuracy if you're using standard RGB filters with no overlap. It will never be able to accurately reproduce spectral colors
How so
If there's no overlap between the filters, a pure spectral source can only ever pass through one of the filters. So spectral colors end up pure red, green, or blue
Star colors aren't affected by this (as are any broadband sources)
Ohh i didn't know that
So it's normal to look thru an astro rgb filter and see some green thru the red filter
Your eye's cone cells overlap in a way that makes it impossible to just activate the red cones with visible light
No i mean look at an objet emitting green light and see the green from it
I don't think you'd see pure green, but definitely some yellow
If you're looking through most astronomical R filters
For example when i look at a green traffic light thru the red filter it still looks green albiet a bit dimmer
yea
and no
nir wins always
I was thinking I could probably get all the NIR data I need on NGC 2403 tonight
NIR on NGC-1333
I have a list of targets I need data on...either way looks like I'll be following the poll since I can't exactly shoot long subs with the gusts tonight
What do I image tonight?
5
6
3
NIR on NGC 2403
Yes
We need more people doing nir it's like seriously underrated
#1326833769495269376 message
I'd call this serious
Idk kinda looks cooked maybe try keeping ha red
Basically just switch the spots between the Ha and NIR 720
Why?
Idk right now it looks like your data got corrupted like if i didn't know ha was blue i would have 100% thaught the data got corrupt
Euclid Ha is blue. The channels are ordered in their spectral order. The longest wavelength being the red and the shortes being blue
Yeah but like the nebulas just look like blue blobs
Or maybe its the color balance
Idk for this type of stuff you kinda just gotta mix around until something looks good because there is not set way to do it
guess what im doin :3
Holy shit
Well... this in the first place is an extremely unorthodox palette. So even this is more than what anyone else achieved around here😂
Thats true
But that doesn't mean there isn't room for improvement
is it a dual color pallete ?
Trichromatic
ah
Ha is blue 640 is green and 720 is red
ah
Which means those random blue blobs are actually nebulas
ye
The reason why the image is greenish is because I had 4.5h of IR 685 and I think sub one h of IR720
i wanna at some point do subtraction on ir so i can get ir exclusive data

Under stretch the green then or over strech the red
Or both
or remove ir 720 and do a duochrome imag
This is the continuum subtracted Ha.
orange blue / orange cyan palette ftw
u should continuum subtract the ir

Oh damn didnt know there was detail in the Ha
Yes
You mean like this? 
how do you do it?
i wanna do ir continuum subtraction
The problem is, subtract it from what? I had to subtract it from L
(without pix)
i have luminance
but i used ir cut
Same
huh, ig ill have to try it 
Wait a minute is that a negative or normal
Normal
Huh i did expect it to look that different from visible
How many more days of continuous clouds must I suffer for
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Time to give up
What types of light would you want to see with your own eyes
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near infrared
October was good for me. Weather got bad only after my mini pc died
October has been pretty bad in Wisconsin
But the few good nights have been really nice
same
my mount decided to have problems in b1
Your kidding 😭
