#Ritchey–Chrétien enjoyers thread
1 messages · Page 44 of 1
I screw them in after setting everything up and rotating the camera 👍
But tape is a better idea 😅
good
Or what is stopping us amateurs from using mask interferometry to achieve diffraction limited results even in the most turbulent of atmospheres
Cost probably
@slate falcon im able to make adjustments tonight
U dont know by which amount i roughly have to adjust the secondarys Position do u?
try a quarter of a mm first
Alr tyyyyyy
Very uncommon. They are extremely hard to control
ah
With phased array antennas you don't measure how much signal each element receives... but rather, when you receive it
ah
I find myself starting on all sorts of targets too late tbh
I kinda want to just get started on the Eagle Nebula now
I would
Thats why I played with M17
Im going to shoot it once the weather clears out
You also have 10 degrees of extra altitude to work with for the Milky Way core targets compared to me.
Juicy🤤
🤤 🤤 🤤 🤤 🤤 🤤 🤤
Looks like a LOT of flex to me
Is this the framing I go for...probably
personally id do 3x2
I'd like to but I don't think I have the time for that
Even more of a reason to start on M16 now
I doubt you have time to do this much
the 3x1?
Yeah
At least if your goal is to do more than 1 hour per panel.
If you want an incredible image, it needs to be deep, not just wide.
Part of the reason mine is so insane is that I put almost 30 hours of exposure into the same exact spot.
I didnt split it up
I'm aiming for 18 hours total: 6 hours per panel, 2 hours per channel (though the ratio may change)
But also I'll probably do it one panel at a time so I can just dump more integration into a single panel if it seems to be the better option
Id probably focus on a single panel at a time if youre content on a mosaic.
Dont forget that the wildfires will start up as soon as the season changes and you will be under wildfire smoke lockdown until the Fall.
That's ignoring the short nights.
Oh yeah, I'm very aware of this... it's gonna be joever any day now
But the good thing is I'll have a ton of free time on my hands when I graduate
so I can actually take advantage of pretty much any clear night until mid-August
What optics/camera?
As long as you are aware
You get it far worse than I do down here 
@harsh matrix PrimaLuceLab is cancelled.
This genuinely looks rigged lol
and/or someone used a laser to collimate
Ew
That doesn't look accurate at all
If thats supposed to be a central obstruction comparison, that's not even what id consider to be valid.
Looks like drastically different conditions or really bad collimation for the RC
imma play with real decon once again using my M33 lum

@frosty shard what function would you say is best at approximating the PSF of an RC again?
nvm it auto selected Moffat
lol
this is the average PSF for my M33 lum


also the decon isnt messing with the noise all that much
im surprised
actually not enhancing noise at all with a mask
it's certainly an improvement
is it as good as blurx
i dunno
What do you use for stacking?
What's the kernel size you're using?
wavelets 👀
i dont know
didnt look
uh
I think Pixinsight automatically determined one
what i will say is decon did do an overall pretty good job
I can just measure it from the image you sent once I'm at my PC
This data was taken with the reducer right?
yeah
0.72"/px roughly
honestly ngl
judging by the decon results from pixinsight's built in decon tool, I am willing to buy into the blurx using this tool to the maximum theory
you definitely can sharpen the object without sharpening the noise
takes good data to pull it off though
Russell Croman donated over a million dollars to scientology
wavelets actually do a pretty good job too
we knooooowwwww
hey guys did you know Russell Croman donated over a million dollars to scientology?
You can attempt to recover a PSF if you have the original image and its deconvolved version I think?
interesting
now im tempted to try that
i closed the PSF i had though
😭
that one was the average for the whole image btw
im surprised it was basically the ideal PSF

Idk if PixInsight is using the damped Richardson–Lucy method used by the HST team. I know SIRIL isn't (there's an open issue for it)
The damped version can limit noise amplification
the only thing this decon doesnt do is round out stars in the corners but that's likely due to it running with a generalized PSF on the entire image, not on a small segment
it is using regularized richardson-lucy
That's not the damped version
ik
but it answers your question
damped is not an option
In principle you could use a spatially varying PSF for Richardson–Lucy
The reason it's not done is because it takes a lot more computational power (you can't use FFTs to do it)
But I don't think it's actually an unreasonable amount
So you could use a different implementation to correct aberrations
wavelets kind of accomplishes the same thing as bx's nonstellar sharpening
true
I want to write code for that, as well as a method that will use the PSF uncertainties/pixel standard errors to quantity the noise amplification
well the program would need a way to iterate on its own right?
it would have to know what PSF corresponds to what part of the image and when to move on to the next segment, where that segment is, etc.
it cant all be user defined
since making masks like that is virtually impossible outside of photoshop or something
The idea is that you could have a model that corresponds to the PSF for your telescope using various contributions (seeing, collimation error, tilt, diffraction, aberration)
Then you can use that and your star shapes to define a PSF for each pixel in the image
Then you perform deconvolution with the modeled, spatially varying PSF
👀
There is genuinely so much information we are leaving on the table in astrophotographic image processing, it's not even funny
Like it's hilarious to me that we use denoisers which operate on an image stack
Stacking throws out so much useful information
So I step outside to have a look outside and see if it cleared up
And guess what I found
The Ronchi eyepiece I ordered
Interesting
Yeah
Nah not really. Since most is screwed in it is quite rigid and does not bend that easily in total
idk its just stuff
You can literally 3d print it altho i think the software might need money idk
No
Also what are the limitations of deconvolution like can it only sharpen details that were already there or can it like bring a fully defocused star back into focus after the image was taken assuming you know the psf
Do you know what the modulation transfer function is?
And what it represents
No to both
This is one of the most important concepts in all of imaging honestly and it's a good thing to know about if you want to understand what makes an image good
The usual way we approach images is as a set of pixel values over space
But another, very useful way of thinking of them is as a sum of waves
Your lowest (zero) frequency wave is basically just the average of the image
Then the next lowest is a sine wave that goes through one full cycle along a particular image length
and so on and so forth, up until the highest frequency waves, which are determined by the pixel scale
When we think about the resolution of an optical system, we are basically asking the question of what the highest frequency wave is that it can still capture
The modulation transfer function (a, d) is just the Fourier transform of the point spread function (b, e)
The top one is an idealized MTF for a perfect lens, the bottom one is the MTF for an imperfect/aberrated lens
Makes sense
For real optical systems we use, the MTF decreases smoothly as the spatial frequency increases, so finer details tend to blur together a bit more
Eventually the MTF becomes zero, and that corresponds to detail that is beyond the resolution of the optical system
@stiff mason what deconvolution does is essentially reshape the effective MTF of the image so that the higher frequency components that are suppressed/blurred together are made more distinct
It rescales the MTF at every possible frequency
Though because it rescales the MTF, it it's zero at a particular frequency, deconvolution cannot restore that detail
what does an ablated lens look like
Frosted glass
what would the mtf look like
crap
Oh okay so if this image was an out of focus star the MTF would be compressed to the left effectively removing all the higher frequency data completely how would the MTF look for a blury star caused by the atmosphere
Well, to be clear, the MTF is independent of the contents of the image, it's determined by the optical system
To get the MTF you can just take the Fourier transform of a PSF
From your image
But your intuition is correct, the MTF would fall off much harder if the system is out of focus
How would the mtf of blurry point source look I'm guessing it will be similar to that of an out of focus point source
Assuming perfect symmetrical blurring
It's highly dependent on the details of how the blurring occurs actually
Some types of blurring are irreversibly destructive to image data and others are not
I think technically defocus can be undone with deconvolution, but you need a lot of data to fix it without blowing up noise in your image
Gaussian blurs are entirely reversible
it is yea
What kind of data
weiner is especially good for it
Just more exposures/image data when you're stacking, though at that point just refocus your scope and retake the data
But what if you had the exact data of how the blur occurred and by how much
Ig that wouldnt really matter since the deconvolution will still try to deconvolute the noise as well and thus increase it
Yes, exactly. In practice, we do have the blur data with stars, but the problem is that if image data of a certain frequency is suppressed enough, it can blend into the image's noise
So when you amplify that component you also amplify noise
Is there a way to avoid that other than to have higher snr
Nah not really
though this is why higher SNR can be achieved by getting your scope in collimation
So it would be far better and easier to just use an aperture mask instead
If you want to remove atmospheric blur
Because an aperture mask (multi array sparce mask) cuts your light gathering down to 20% and with a 16 inch telescope it would be like having the light gathering of a 7 inch telescope altho at f14
F16*
Okay hear me out what if you had perfect knowledge of the gaussian blur could you perhaps use that to help the software ignore the noise and only focus on sharpening the actual data because it knows exactly where all the missing data went and how much of it and will ignore everything else
Well, I have an idea regarding this that I'd like to implement in software.
The idea being that you can extract higher order statistics from a set of raw frames
i.e. not just the mean we use to make the stack, but the standard deviation and standard error in the mean
If you have all that information, you can propagate it in a deconvolution operation and get error bounds on pixel values
Then you can denoise way more effectively by smoothly interpolating between the error bounds
Uhh can you dumb it down a little cause I'm still new to the world of deconvolution
I will have to dumb it down later because I have gotten Tired™
Yeah me too i need to go to bed cause it's 1:40am
yeah it's 3:50 here
Damn
Which screws do I need to loosen in order to attach my Baffle extension?
The large ones or the hexagonal ones?
eepy
@frosty shard I suggested LOic to do a small RC, they replied with:
„Small RCs are just not worth doing. They are expensive to manufacture and glass elements will be used anyway 70% of the time, making it pointless. I will only ever make 12“ or bigger RCs, because then you have a properly corrected image circle that’s large enough with just reflective elements.“
meanwile the 6" can use apsc at native fl

It isnt corrected well
slightly elongated :(
To which I say "your mom is just not worth doing"
but
he did say he understands the appeal of a pure reflector
its just not worth producing
Why are you trying to put a baffle extension on the back of the telescope
Also neither idk what the hexagonal ones hold but the large ones hold your mirror cell in place but again people usually put baffle extensions at the front of the telescope
It’s supposed to be at the primary mirror, that is why I am pulling out the screws
Like this
Ohhh that type of baffle extension
How much improvement will it give
No idea 🤷🏻♂️
But I saw it online and thought it wouldn’t hurt because of stray light
Fair enough
Also it was the larger ones… which I learned when the entire backside jumped backwards, which caused my front dust cover to jump off and fly through the room 😂
Lol
Have you checked if you need one?
the best way to take apart a telescope is to get rid of the reason to take it apart
Yes I need one… the flats had quite strong vingiete (however you spell that 😅)
Thats doesnt necessarily mean baffling needs an extension. Look through the focuser without anything attached and move your eye around. if you can see through the baffling out of the entire tube (so to say, sky, instead of the secondary), you need an extension.
If however that is not the case, an extension is redundant.
Or it can mess up your telescope. Ask Veloren
I do… I already tested that 😭
didnt know that
its just that a lot of rc users mod it when they dont have to, and learn from veloren. modding it can cost you years of patience 😭
Yeah I know, I didn’t say that I already tried it, sorry 😅
also you guys wont believe this
so at the ATT, the european NEAF, there was a company that made carbon truss RCs
thats like their whole gig
but the baffling was wrong
very wrong
lots of stray light
pointed that out, and they deadass said
"yeah thats intentional cause otherwise there will be a vignette, stray light will always find its way in anyway so"

Do they just like...do vibe optics or something?
Instead of hiring an optician?
my parents keep tryna get me into engeneering
i would be an optical engeneer tbh
idk the pay tho
Thats not always caused by stray light could be because of your imaging train
Same
Google says 90-148k heavily dependent on skill
yup
marine biology is like max 70k 
Idk i don't really want to go into engineering it's really hard and the pay isn't worth the effort it takes
frr
#📡-radio-astronomy message
@slate falcon 
lookin good 
I hope I'll be able to test it next weekend
hope it goes well 
Also, the other day you asked if I can use multiple of them patch antennas as an array. This is how they actually work. They don't work like a camera sensor
why not just use it likr a camera sensor?
You can't. Radio frequencies induce a current in the antenna. It doesn't get stored.
i mean like in the way pixels work
not actually collecting for better snr
thats what i thought you meant
like it cant be used to construct an image
with each sensor being its own pixel
it cant... welll... kinda. VLBI uses this kind of black magic to reconstruct an image
huh
why is it difficult to?
No... each sensor will sum up to the radiation lobe. so instead of obtaining multimple lobes, you obtain a single lobe with a much higher gain
because it requires atomic clocks, stupid amount of math, storage and time
so its just easier to use them as one super pixel?
exactly
You technically have multiple pixels and you let the earth rotation build the image for you
Wanna know something even more confusing?
A radio interferometer, doesn't really image the target from it's perspective. but reconstructs the image from the target's perspective 
If you have a strong vignette that normally means the opposite.
Anyway
To be able to tell if you need a baffle tube extension, you need to see if you are always getting some kind of glowing ring in your images that never comes out.
Internal reflections out the booty hole
Guess you wont be using any of their RC's outside of a remote imaging site
Did you test with or without the focuser attached and did you do see the inside of the scope from the camera's perspective?
Ray tracing the inside of the scope with a collimation cap in the shape of the camera sensor is incredibly helpful
Even moreso for determining if you need an extension or not.
I thought I did for the longest time but I was able to determine that I didnt by using a collimation cap that was in the shape of my 571 
I won’t be using them at all or I’m going to make the obstruction larger lol
If the obstruction were larger you’d at least not get stray light directly on the image sensor
what the hell
Now you understand why radio astronomy is so much fun? It makes absolutely no sense 
Boiga.
spiral nebula?
do you ever get scared something will snap?
its a threaded connection so I'm very sure none of the threads will shear off
Nah not really. It’s really sturdy
@slate falcon taking shape 
yipeee
@frosty shard any dark sky site target suggestions for my RC?
Abell 2218 :3
I may revisit NGC 4725
Im not shooting any clusters
I guess i should specify the rules here
WHYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Im looking to shoot a spiral galaxy that is either a barred spiral, an interacting pair that is close, or a shell galaxy.
The Umbrella galaxy is quite a ways up there atm.
Was going to do M101 and still havent eliminated that
It's a waste of that time
It doesnt match anything I want to shoot.
Id like to take advantage of the resolution and the dark skies.
:c
Clusters take more exposure time, and that will already be a set back.
Cheshire Cat
If that doesn't test everything in your rig, idk what else does
but thats just another cluster
Have you shot M83?
It's much too low
In the future?
Maybe
But im not going to waste my first trip in 3 months on something i may not even see
I think M83 doesn't reach 30 degrees
Yeah M83 maxes out at 26 degrees here at home
At the site it'll only reach 25
Definitely not a candidate, sorry.
Cheshire is a snowball's chance in hell
Almost out of season too
Definitely not happening
ngc6332?
ngc2276?
APG 104
Is this another one that's farther away than Stephan's Quintet?
🤏
Too small
I'm trying to think of unique ones😅
Too small
There are some unique ones
You just keep finding the ones that are way too small to consider
All of these do not match the "close" description I said above
cLdsell six?
"Close"
caldwell 6
Not shooting a PN either
its agalaxy
hey look up NGC 3718
im an idiot, caldwel 3
its really unique
okay i got double the nubler i wanrted
It's nearly out of season 
That's why im not doing it.
c3?
Im trying to spend the vast majority of each night on whatever I pick.
I dont want to split my time.
hmmm I see i see
but its circumpolar?
ahhhh yeah of course
That's going to be a problem
its visuble all day all night for me 
it never goes below 20 for me
Leo is probably a lot better of a constellation for most of you rn than it is for me
Can't, no
never goes below 16 gor me
I think at the farthest south you can go in Florida that is a maybe
virgo?
meanw to reply this
nop
Leo is already out of season more or less
It starts past the meridian here
At sunset
Hey
leo is leaving
draco triplet??
Ive had a hard time finding it ngl
What is a number for one of them?
why is there a crater on top of the hydra
uhhh NGC 5981
M 81 & M 82 are almost undoable already
What about NGC 4395, Not a barred Spiral but a very cool one imo
ita leaving meeee
It got 3 different galaxy types
NGC 5982 appears to be a shell galaxy
ah wrong 5050
Im not sure i find it terribly interesting
vel, hear me out, IC342
I did at one point in time but I dont get any appeal 😭
Out of season
Almost underground
I would definitely do that one if it was in about 6 months
wait how
33 degrees
HOLY
im 55 or somethi
@harsh matrix NGC 2634? Im Not Sure in which Constellation it is tho
This is why im making fun of you for being so far north
You get none of the cool summer targets

Too small
Even with the surrounding ifn?
At that point I'd be better off finding random IFN to shoot than shooting that target in particular 
That galaxy is not even 2 x 2'
Alr fair
may be a bit tiny but NGC 5905?
nvm its not really tiny
Too small
I think I have a good selection going now
Draco Triplet, C3, NGC 4725, and the Umbrella Galaxy
aight
Ngl
Draco is looking the most appetizing
Doesn't look like the shell is too hard to capture
And the spiral looks incredible with any size scope
👀
Btw my goal for whatever I shoot is to better learn how to process tidal tails and/or stellar streams and galaxy halos.
So whatever I pick will have those sorts of features.
Shell galaxies are things ive almost always been more fascinated with so Ill naturally be drawn more towars those.
draco triplet

what
@sinful sapphire do you know how easy it is to make shmidt corrector plates
yes its very hard
its not
ive had a greater idea
just make the mirror with the shmidt plate inbuilt
no more need for the plate!
as in make the mirror in the way you make a shmidt plate
then just use a regular spherical secondary
So basically just make a Dall–Kirkham
yeah 
when you remove the center of the mirror you get rid of the un functional part of the shmidt plate (its un functional as a mirror at least)
and you basically get a dall kirkam
but slightly different
looks like the seeing will be good
for once
i will see when i get there and if it is good i may unironically shoot M101 like I planned to do this whole time

well im already about 2/3rds of the way packed
i have some last minute things to throw in the car before i take off tomorrow

the forecast is still holding and it looks even better than it did last week when i requested these days off
Ronchigrams for my RC
There may be a touch of spherical aberration but it shouldn't be significant
@harsh matrix @slate falcon @sinful sapphire y'all might be interested
almost negligable ngl
I think focal plane tilt from the adapters is the worst aberration I can see here, which is fine
Yo @harsh matrix Maybe I get the adapter this week?
forecast at the dark sky site became cooked for tomorrow night
also that's just one forecast, another still says clear
and the prediction for the clouds that will sweep through makes no sense
the clouds will be going the exact opposite direction that clouds normally travel through this region which i doubt will happen
it's this tiny little smudge
barely distinguishable from foreground stars
im leaning on Draco Triplet heavily rn
Well... it's up to me I guess
@harsh matrix @crisp flower oof
(This is a synthetic red channel I was trying to make out of an incomplete dataset, but here be the ring of death)
Dead Center over the Galaxy as Well xd
I am also not sure why I'm seeing imperfect correction of the dust mote in the lower right, but I do have a suspicion
There is a bright school in opposite direction
When i Had Ring of death, dust motes never corrected perfectly
Do you still have it?
No
That's because of the focuser upgrade right?
I guess the rack and pinion is not good enough
Not entirely
The Main think causing it for me was a loose collimation screw in the primary in Combination to the focuser
Oh really...what's funny is I had a loose collimation screw on my primary but I've fixed that now
Did you disassemble the scope to fix it?
Interesting
I didnt
The screw was in need of replacement so i used that opportunity to Switch Out all of the collimation- and Locking screws and then recollimated
After that it was fixed
The focuser was Just to make Sure it doesnt cause it as Well as me Being annoywmed by the fov drifting
Did you get the TS-Optics one though?
I have the exact Same one vel got
Or do u mean the old one?
Oh the Baader one?
Yes
Just wondering in case I do actually need to upgrade the focuser
I got Mine with a 3d printed Adapter for an eaf but i'll dump it as it Not Fitting properly
Oh right Veloren mentioned that one
Also I realized you may see fewer artifacts than I do, because your skies are better than mine
I took this L data in a high Bortle 4 site and I see no evidence of imperfect correction
actually maybe a tiny bit in the bottom right corner
You May be able to hide it in the process, so its Not too evident in the final image
Just barely
Well, I'd like to prevent this from happening at all starting with the acquisition phase
Yea
What u can do is Look INSIDE your scope and try to move the camera assembly
When i tried that, i saw the primary moving, so that was a huge giveaway
(idk why that one word got Capsed xd)
And I think I have some evidence that this is due to the focuser flexing, at least in my case. When I shot NGC 5907, there were no artifacts at all
and I think that's because the scope was pointing up for the majority of the session
I think I'll give this a try tonight. Not sure if the weather will let me image but I can test this
(and this was with a full moon all night!)
Fingers crossed
Same with my NGC 5434 IR session too - no gradient correction was done here
nor was it done in NGC 5907
Maybe u caught the issue right as it is about to start
do you still have darkness?
Yeah the minimum is 4 hours in the summer here (43° north)
weak
i have 0
I haven't really done visible light broadband at home, just IR and narrowband, so I haven't had many opportunities to see when this issue comes up
I have Had the issue across all of my Filters
When i was at "hight of the issue" i checked all of my Data i Had taked Up to that point and noticed it in almost all of them regardless of NB,bb or nir
I have never actually seen it in my narrowband data
I was gonna say I've seen it in IR, but that was actually the reflective adapter problem, which showed up even in data at dark sites
This is the first time I've really seen the ring of death proper, but it required some special processing
Here is my raw B stack (80 min) taken in Bortle 6
it is there, but very faintly
and you can see the uncorrected dust mote
Ive Had it Here before i knew what it was in ha and bb
Yuuuuuuup
There it is
I managed to get to the dark sky site and fully set up already
I setup a remote access point for this trip so I can access my PC's from the bunk house
It actually all works
No issues, other than my quattro trying to hide itself on the network... 
But it was the PC itself making that choice, otherwise, it's been connected since I turned it on.
No connection issued and it is snappy well over 100 feet away.

Do you have a router with you?
or are you just using one of the PCs as a hotspot
also from what I've read about the Ring of Death saga, I'm going to
- check if the primary mirror is loose
- check the focuser for play
- check the focuser for light leaks
is there anything else I should check/do to try to mitigate the issue (barring an equipment upgrade)?
Im using my RC8 PC as the hotspot
Is your camera threaded directly to the focuser?
It is
One less thing to check then
Im concerned that the ring of death is caused by deviation in the primary mirror and/or imaging train which means that the induced mirror flop could very well be playing a role here. Another consequence of not having the primary decoupled from the focuser.
@frosty shard guess what I found at the dark sky site
On axis coma
My weather was so bad for so long that I couldn't see it with the camera 
Anyway I have it collimated slightly better
There's some funkiness going on with everything but I cant pin any of it down
Im just going to rely on averaging and decon to figure out the rest.
Did you evaluate this with the camera or by eye?
Camera
I dont have equipment on hand to check by eye
Nor is it worth it
Id have to tear everything down here and it would take forever to reconfigure
I wonder what your autofocus HFRs are gonna look like
I've been getting better ones (like 3.6) but I'm not sure if it's just because I have worse seeing (which is pretty likely tbh) or I still have room for improvement
At least I know it isn't spherical aberration
Bad
3.00 on this last one
My collimation isnt really much better or I have severe tilt
Can't tell which anymore
Im really starting to get angry rn 
I think ill try to fix it tomorrow
Ugh
Not what I want to be doing here.
I'd slaughter armies to get an HFR this good
@frosty shard the Milky Way is casting shadows tonight
HOT DIGGITY DAMN
Lagoon is so bright that it looks similar to a star in my peripheral
You know the DSS sky projection in Stellarium?
Check for the North America Nebula if you can
Yes
Looking at the Milky Way in binos is like having that projected onto the sky irl
yooooooorrraaaaaaayyyyy
My eyes cant catch that level of detail but im still seeing way more detail than before
I have
I can see it with and without binos
Actually I can see the shape of the whole thing
Why it's called that
The Cygnus wall sticks out like a sore thumb
Do you have a UHC filter?
Yes
Tried to see it with the dob but it has too much focal length 
You might be able to pick up the Swan or Eagle naked eye
Certainly it'll enhance the North America Nebula
M22 should also be visible naked eye
(no filter needed for that one)
I can see M24 without blinking or trying
I think i am seeing that
Keep thinking it's an open cluster
On good nights I can see M22 naked eye from here up north, and M24 is easy from Bortle 4 and below.
The North America Nebula is not easy though
At least not without a filter
I can see the dark notch where the Cygnus Wall is lol
Naked eye
@frosty shard I could certainly see hints of M16 and M17 but the real kicker
I could see the Pipe Nebula and the dark streaks going to Rho Ophiuchi
Which ive only seen in binos before now
...how
At this point I just think you have goated seeing
I ain't even at home boss
I cant explain it
Although...
The EQ6R Pro has been doing this all night 
Looks like there is a small amount of play in my focuser btw
HFR is an arbitrary value
All values are arbitrary, but some are more arbitrary than others
Unsurprising
An HFR of 2.6 on him is not the same as an HFRof 2.6 on my rig. Soooo... highly arbitrary 
Well, an HFR of 2.6 for him is the same as it is for me
Those who use HFR
Those who use FWHM
Those who use HPBW
HPBW?
Half Power Beam Width 
Literally just FWHM
Kinda, but backwards 🤣
I found a relatively cheap flat panel on Ali express… would you guys say that is a good idea or nah?
Gemini?
Yes
Proud user of one. It works great.
Ukay
For my 6inch RC should I get one a little bigger than 150mm?
I was thinking about the 190mm version but I am not sure
Take a ruler and measure the diameter of your ota
@frosty shard 2.46 HFR sub near the end of the night
These stars look the same as the broadband ones from my M16 project

Which were insanely sharp
I hate you.
I think at this point my seeing just isn't as good as yours
It might be better in the summer though
Oh right I forgot about that one
Not really sure 😭
Probably
@tight lodge 2.36" FWHM
On the stack?
@harsh matrix do you know what gain your run your guide cam at?
I'm at 100 but I might switch to 180 or higher
@frosty shard https://youtu.be/i5kguuJmM5c
Hey peeps! Get the full song from Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/moonicproductions
Listen to the full song here:
https://distrokid.com/hyperfollow/otu1/trash-metal
This is what 'Beat It' by Michael Jackson would sound like if Slayer made a cover of it with Reign In Blood production. Enjoy!
If you're in need of music production (Mixing, inst...
100 as well
certified RC moment
At this point it is what it is.
yea jsut send it
Also @frosty shard do you think I should set a region of interest while I adjust the collimation again?
Maybe the corners being totally uncorrected is throwing me off???
💀
Or it's tilt
I really dont know again
The astigmatism is even all the way around, the problems show up worst in 5th order coma where the tails don't all align to the same axis
Well the bottom half of the image does, the tails of the coma in each corner point towards the center
It's the top 2 that dont make sense
Top right the stars look like keys while the top left they look like noot coma but aimed almost straight to the bottom left corner and not the center
That's what makes me think this is tilt atp.
Probably not unless you want to run a high framerate in a bright star cluster.
How do the stars look when defocused?
Are they all pointing on the same direction?
From my experimenting, it's much more likely to be collimation than tilt. Any chance your mirrors are loose somehow?
No
The bias and overall direction was consistent all night
The top 2 corners are not but the bottom 2 are
The most confusing piece of crap I could look at 
I assume you've run ASTAP on a frame?
On multiple
Same story on all of them
As in they all show tilt?
It might be worth taking frames through focus to try to see what's going on
±200 steps, ±100 steps, and 0 steps outside of the focus point
Perhaps less if you can run the subs through ASTAP
that way you can get a sense of where the focal plane is
Yes
It's all over the place lol
It feels like there's a pretty insane amount of field curvature
I might have the primary too tight because everything is still diamond/triangular shaped after getting the corners better
The stars at the top and the bottom both have tails but the tails are slightly longer at the top than the bottom.
Although you could still move it
Which supposedly it is too tight when you cant...
@frosty shard
The stars are all some form of this 3 pointed figure which is making fine adjustments impossible.

I cant even see slight on axis coma because the light on the points dominates the rest of the star
I really could have pinched optics but I dont know what mirror is pinched.
Or why
If the seeing is too bad, meaning average for most people, and/or the sampling isn't just right, you can't see this at all.
Whatever this is, is a product of good seeing in a twisted way.
This looks like what I see when I take my very first images with my scope before it thermally equilibrates, but I assume that's already accounted for
It has been outside all day
It's possible the dew shield is trapping some air above the primary which is causing that
But the fact that it held like this all night yesterday is worrying to me
The orientation of the triangles flipped with the meridian flip yesterday as well.
So it could be a pocket of air, I dunno
Certified
@frosty shard ASTAP still shows almost the exact same amount of tilt to the same degree in the same places despite a significantly nicer field.
I think now tilt can explain the rest... 
@tight lodge can I attach the motorised flag panel and a dew shield extension at the same time? 👀
I am being financially irresponsible again 😂
You can. However, the dewshield needs to be hard mounted to the tube😅
Ah… that could be a problem with shelf space… but that is manageable 😂
Wait
No
Does that mean the shield needs to be attached permanently to the tube? Or am I getting that wrong?
Oops i meant to say certified reflector moment
That means is permanent 
See?
Aaaah. Yeah that’s no problem
(My dad is gonna kill me 😂)
You have an RC6 iirc
Yes sir!
Isn't the spider attached to the front ring that in my image I removed?😅
I believe so… but I was gonna 3D print the shield anyway and I can come up with something
What did you change? did you remove the dew shield?
do me a favour and at least tape over the ZWO logo on the focuser 
use plasma deposition to coat in gold
Both the position of the primary and secondary mirror
There's almost no variance in the corners now, at least as far as how well they reach focus, and what the astigmatism and coma look like.
But cycling through focus still creates problems, presumably because there is severe tilt.
Was it pinched optics?
Also I need to figure out what to shoot tonight
Stars still look weird so it could still be.
Could also be tilt extreme enough that it is inducing symmetrical astigmatism across the entire field since there's still very little variation at the corners.
Inside of focus, all of the stars at the edges have their minor axis pointed toward the center and outside they have the major axis pointed to the center.
But just inside or outside of focus, all of the stars across the entire field are elongated either straight 90 degree vertical or 180 degree horizontal.
I think towards the end of the night they finally started to round out which convinces me thay the dew shield could be the culprit for the weird star shapes.
@frosty shard my AM5N is going to be RMA'd again
I tried to avoid it but this mount is destined to be a curse.
what does that mean
sell it after it gets repaired 💀
2 problems
1 I have to be honest about the history of the mount and clearly it is tainted.
2 I'm not willing to pass a time bomb on to somebody else.
I'm not going to get much of anything from selling it at this point since it is questionably functional at best.
how many times has this happened already
Astrophotographers hot potato
This will be the 4th
Just list the problems and sell it for really cheap
That sounds really easy to do when you aren't the one who is forced to choke on the subsequent financial loss.
Doesnt it have warranty
Maybe zwo could take it back and send you a new one

Also i mentioned that as like the nuclear option
Yeah they probably wont take it back lol
Funny
This is AM5N number 2.
I already forced their hand
Tried to get a refund after they failed to provide me with a functioning product 3 times, 3 RMA's.
Upper management said no and forced the tech to repair the mount.
The repair barely lasted 6 months.
Actually if we go back to when I saw this start up again, it was 5 months.
The warranty is up in late September I believe.
I cant sell a mount to someone that is doomed to fail right after the warranty expires.
Maybe if theyre willing to accept the risks involved I could but I'm not down to take the loss when I need a second mount.
That uproots everything, all of my goals.
Worst case it works well as a mount for outreach or something.
Still far from ideal.
Also I start university in the fall and I need to save money.
I can't just buy another mount right now.
That isn't happening.
shouldve gone proxisky
Either I bide my time with the repairs done or I force ZWO to do something they are unwilling to do by no fault of my own. They dug themselves this hole.
Oh I know but at the time I wasn't terribly sure if I could count on them.
Wasn't until I watched them evolve over time that I recognized that.
It takes time to build trust and ZWO had this AM5 that proved itself to be a great mount, the N should have been a freebie, and Proxisky was just getting going and I had no idea what would happen if things were to fail with one of their mounts, all I had were claims at the time.
The choice was obvious when I was looking.
Force them to do it it's your only hope really
Also i feel like not enough astrophotographers insure their setup
Ofc
But pushing again right now could be too soon.
Maybe if I'm persistent enough with the thing continuing to be a problem, they could.
Through some math I was able to determine that what the tech said is true.
If this was an extension of the knocking I observed coming from the belt was in fact from the belt, I'd observe a spike once every day, not once every 18 to 20 minutes. It leaves the finger pointing squarely at the harmonics...
Especially for new gear it could end up saving you thousands
Well that should be easy for warranty claim
It is.
In fact the tech already told me to start an RMA
I will be doing that tomorrow once im back from my trip and ive had a chance to look at my data.
All things considered, even with the AM5N actively destroying itself, things have gone really well.
I couldn't have asked for a better trip during galaxy season.
Shooting one of my favorite objects in the night sky in unprecedented depth and detail. 
With a moint that is actively crumbling. 
who is that
What is that
Where is that
(It's the propellant dump from the Zhuque-2E test launch)
I have been meaning to ask. With your imaging train that far back, how do you not need counterweights in the front of your scope? Is the mound strong enough?
Harmonic drive mounts are way less reliant on exact balance compared to traditional GEMs
I could probably do better with a counterweight or two though
Ooh that's cool
Aaah! Neat
Here we have what not to do (a refr*ctor)
You can tell he doesn't trust his rig to do a meridian flip by itself
ASIAIR moment
Turns out live stacking disables the meridian flip
oof
on Draco Triplet
holy piss balls
anyway
@frosty shard see what I mean about the cross shaped stars though?
this seems to only happen either with the dew shield or with very good seeing
i cant tell which rn
i genuinely need better weather and more time
and see how weird af my field is?
it looks like it is centered and doesnt at the same time
this + what astap is telling me is what is making me thing the problem is primarily due to tilt
ironically the top left is the most normal looking
bottom right is the worst
definitely tilt of some sort
i highly doubt this is collimation at this point since the field appears to have symmetrical coma and astigmatism
it's just some weird misalignment with the camera now
tf you mean alll im seeing is GYATTTTTTT

anyway
i have to RMA my AM5N which means im down a mount again and i have a project going that i am unwilling to sideline with the quattro
I think im going to retire the RC while the AM5N is gone and do some finalization to the stray light mitigation
I want to do another coat of musou black on the baffle tube inside and out
im gonna shoot it for my firstlight
threatan as lawsuit idk for a refund
Hear me out. The payload capacity on the EQ6R is just a suggestion. What if you put the RC8 and the Quattro on the EQ6R 
i dont have hardware to make that happen lol
I want an RC10
good
i basically already did
although I found I cant really sue them since they dont have a US HQ
But, if you could... would you do it?
But, if you could... would you do it?
eh i dont know
probably not
not in love with the idea of both of them pointing at the same target all of the time
Draco draft
Im going to come back and give this another go at some point tomorrow, it needs a fresh set of eyes
i found out one place im processing really poorly too so i want to see what happens when i dont make that mistake 
Now this is a good looking triplet
Also, BXT is really good at handling funky stars
Too good I might say
Also @harsh matrix Remember that Hubble had weird stars as well. 
See?
i can barely see anything through the compression
i want a cc500
isnt that because they messed up hubbles collimation
Which they fixed with a 3rd mirror

also yeah, those stars look like vels
they forgor 
uhhhh
are these the half egg looking ones hubble had?
oh no, just the funky mishaped centre stars
i think they fixed that too at a later date
because all of the newer data doesnt have it
hey ur bottom left stars have spherical ab :D
wait and your bottom right too :D
Dont say that
Probably tilt ngl
Me too 
Unfortunately he had it worse
that's not collimation though lol
that's somebody tuned the mirror grinder wrong
yea !
pretty sure that is 5th degree coma tho
hmmmm maybe
i womder if the big co is making the centre hollow
i do think its tilt
tbh, i could probably grind my own
through the summer i plan on picking up mirror grinding
i can get a 450mm plate glass mirror for £300 
You know you'll have to make test rigs, right?
And you need reliable testing so you don't end up with a hubble #2
yeah
what if i want hubble 2 
Nice
a blank i forgot to mention
We don't want a hubble #2. We want hubble to stay up in the sky. Or bring the legend back on earth safely 
if i just make an f20 spherical mirror it will be all good 
No. Because spherical mirrors are like eggplants
at f20 you are difracyion limited with a spjerical mirror
also i love aubegine
if i want to make an f3 parabolic i think it would take me ages eith a 450mm
have fun collimating that 

hpbw
?
tf
Not really. FWHM describes the shape, HPBW describes the beam
bro i wanna make pretty images
not study optics and light physics
Then you're missing the purpose of this hobby😭
it only has a backfocus of 17.5mm so can only put OSC camera on or a single filter mono cam
Do I really need a dew shield?
I've never used one with my RC
Even in the winter?
Do you have a heater for your mirrors?
Nope. It's just not the limiting factor
Ah okay
Im using one as i have experienced my secondary mirror fogging Up in high humidity
@short garnet
the guys here can help out with the RC question you posed in c/astrophotography
Coming to AB for advice was never really on my bingo list this week, but let's see....
Question for the RC guys (which I am not)
I have a scope that depending on which side of focus it sits, the stars will slant different directions.
basically intrafocal they're \ and extrafocal they're /
Is this a collimation issue?
astrophotography not astrophysics
Both
@tight lodge I think you wrote me regarding the motorized flat panel. Should I use the 190mm version?
proabbyl
Is the 190 the radius or the diameter? I am never sure what they write 😅
190 would work yes
Diameter is edge to edge, radius is center to edge
yeah, I know that 😅 but on the website I did not see if the measurements were given as radius or diameter
thanks!
Diameter
thanks for the quick help
This is astigmatism. What kind of scope is this?
16" GSO RC. It was suggested to me that the secondary could be too tight.
Yeah i had that same issue
For me I'm 60% sure it was caused by my incorrect back focus to my coma corrector
Unfortunate because I have no corrector on the RC
Still could be because of incorrect backfocus
Very interesting.
This is what a coupled RC does.
However, it could be mirror flop in the primary mirror cell considering you said it is a 16" GSO RC
I've heard of primary mirror cell issues on the truss tube RC's made by GSO but I don't know what models the problem is limited to if it is limited to any particular model.
That would be really hard to have happen when the proper back focus is also the focal plane for the RC.
Mainly concerning the possibility of mirror flop
Too much slop in the cell was the cause or something.
Perhaps collimation issue coupled with tilt
Actually, I think the issue might be that the secondary is decentered
Pinched optics can affect the figure, but I think you need decentering to induce on-axis astigmatism
If you're seeing astigmatism off-axis that is totally normal
I don't think mirror flop is a thing here, the scope isn't moving. Just the focus.
And I swear I read somewhere that only the smaller gso RCs were coupled, but I don't know.
Is the 16" closed tube, or truss?
Truss
shoud be decoupled
It is decoupled then hmmmm.
GSO did do a limited run of the 16" variant in a closed tube format, that's why I asked.
@harsh matrix I figured out where that missing screw goes, and now the focuser play seems to be eliminated
You had a missing screw?
Oh did I not tell you that part? A screw fell out of my focuser drawtube
I dont think you told me and if you did I forgot
yeah hopefully that gets rid of the flexure
On an unrelated note, do you use a temperature probe with your Gemini EAF?
A friend of mine soldered me some custom low-profile temperature probes, and when I plug either of them in, the focuser just stops working
No
This is what my QHY autofocuser would do.
no it cant
turning the focuser doesnt shift any elements in an RC
making a required backfocus nonexistent
rather what you have to adjust is mirror spacing
idkk maan chatgpt must have told him
the gpt is always right 
The solid tube RCs are coupled, because they lack a mirror cell.
the mirror, focuser and baffles are all connected in the same system
including a sort of clamp on the primary
love the boost of stars that IR has given
Niiice
hmm
its an image for demo!!!
core looks pretty
its soooooo pretty
That's neat, definitely brought out some background stars but you've barely resolved trap there.
I'm not sure what's causing your flared stars, but it's a bit distracting
oh yeah, its untracked data from ages ago
shit seeing and collimation
im waiting for next time when i can image it propper
Yeah I think the collimation hurt more than anything. All good.
the diff between ir and vis is cool
look how the structure you can see is completely different
i should make myself a 450mm gregorian