#integration question
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Show your work between lines 1 and 2 on the second page.
That’s universal substitution, which can be used for k+sinx that is in the denominator
Well, that's the most complicated looking step, so I'd suspect that's where the mistake is.
If there is one.
Which there might not be, your method of checking is flawed.
What method of checking is better in this case?
Well, first, let's address the flaw in this method of checking. You notice, of course, the + c.
Ok, I found that difference of answers of two method is 1, maybe it’s due to +C
Could be.
If they do only differ by a constant, then they are in fact both antiderivatives of the integrand.
And what's the definition of an antiderivative?
After differentiating the function that is integrated, that would be equal to the original function
How to check the answer in this case?
No. You seem to understand but you didn't say it right. A function f is an antiderivative of a function g if and only if g is the derivative of f.
ok, I see
Therefore, to prove that a function f is an antiderivative of a function g, what must you do?
should be no
what form is the answer in?
the argument of the trig function
argument is pi/4-x/2 ?
and the answer is not sec(pi/4 - x/2) - x +c?
can u send me the pic of answer rq?
Exactly, you must prove that g is the derivative of f.
I’ve differentiating the answer, that is same as the function in the question
Which answer? Remember you got two, and you want to know whether they're both correct.
Both of two are correct
But there’s a question, if we’re doing definite integration, this will also lead to two different answers
mb it was -2tan(pi/4-x/2) -x+c
After integration? Seems not correct
how do u know ? did u differnetiate it?
Will it?
after u differntiateit
Yes, just use differentiation calculator and then sub x=0.1 / 0.2 to check
u get sec^2(pi/4-x/2) -1
w-what
this beceoms tan^2(pi/4-x/2)
After editing, this is correct
now notice tan(pi/2-x) = cot(x)
hold on
u gotta lock tf in beceose what im about to do is very complicated
in ts step
@balmy root This is a serious question.
u write it as tan(pi/4 - x/2) tan(pi/4 -x/2)
Yes? I use differentiation calculator and then sub x=0.1 to check
convert one into cot
What are you talking about? "Differentiation calculator"? "Sub x=0.1"?
cot(pi/2 - pi/4 +x/2) tan(pi/4 - x/2)
now we have
tan(pi/4 - x/2)/ cot(pi/4 +x/2)
now convert it into sin cos
sin(pi/4 -x/2) cos(pi/4 +x/2) / sin(pi/4 +x/2) cos(pi/4 -x/2)
How do you take a definite integral?
multiply 2 to deno and numerator
Wait, hold on, what even is this?
then use the formula 2sin(a)cos(b) = sin(a+b) + sin(a-b)
Oh, I see it wrong, I thought you are asking whether it is same after differentiation
so u reduce it into something like
sin(pi/2) - sin(x) / sin(pi/2) + sin(x)
which is the queiston given
hence it is correct
This is what you said that we're discussing.
do you wanna know how to convert the answer you got into teh anser given in the question?
I tried to use x=pi/3 sub them into both of two of different answers, eventually get two different answers
And the difference is 2
thanks, I’ll think about this proof
who told you that putting values in 2 differnt antiderivativ of same quesiton will give same answer
the constant of 2 antiderivates need not be same
If we’re considering definite integration, from 0 to pi/3
Do you even know the fundamental theorem of calculus?
so the ocnstant gets canceled out
Oh, I understand now, that would be canceled
definite integrals : f(a)-f(b)
thanks!
No.
what is f
When integrating f’(x)
The precise statement of the fundamental theorem of calculus is the following; for f continuous on [a, b]:
- If d/dx(F(x)) = f(x), then int(a, b) f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a).
- If F(x) = int(a, x) f(t) dt, then d/dx(F(x)) = f(x).
thanks!
i highly doubt u understood anything but wtv
@balmy root
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