#high school to university grind montage, will need help during that tho.

1 messages ยท Page 2 of 1

tame lynx
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your process is ill defined

timid flume
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what would I need to well define it

tame lynx
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i gotta prep for work, I'll just leave 2 thoughts

  1. You are in way over your head right now. Curiosity is good, but you should really start from basics.
  2. You must learn to let go of ideas that don't work.
buoyant trail
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Whenever I try a problem, I'm almost always either completely stuck or completely wrong the first time I try it. Just being willing to move past that and not dig in your heels is a big step towards learning math.

timid flume
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I see

buoyant trail
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And @timid flume I seriously cannot recommend these books more highly.

timid flume
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Alright

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I'll check them out

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but I'll be a bit sad for now

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I spent 20 hours a day tryna prove this right for the past few days

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without sleep almost

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and no food except some

buoyant trail
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You should sleep properly and eat food.

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I don't do those things, but you should.

tame lynx
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very capable mathematicians can spend months and years stuck on a problem

timid flume
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hmmmmmm so people were worse than me? in a false illusion of some sort of?

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but if so how do people actually make breakthroughs

buoyant trail
# timid flume but I'll be a bit sad for now

And look. I get it. Being wrong sucks, especially if you're new to it. Honestly, if you want to succeed in mathematics, you need to forget the distinction between being so frustrated that you want to bash your fucking skull in on a metal pipe, and having the best time of your goddamn life. But I want you to know, these feelings are perfectly normal.

timid flume
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well thanks

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I still like how much I thought on this tho

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it was fun

buoyant trail
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I remember when I was around what I assume your age is, I independently derived the quadratic formula, and I got pretty close to the parametrization of solutions to pythagorean triples. I also did a lot of weird fucking non-rigourous crankery.

timid flume
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compared to this, I feel those are relatively easy

tame lynx
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there are none

buoyant trail
timid flume
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like what do I do

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till where

buoyant trail
# timid flume I see

It's not a shortcut, and it'll be a fuck ton of work. Especially near the end, when things will be more new for you. But, it will bring you about halfway through a highschool curriculum.

timid flume
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so that I be able to complete all of high school in a few months

buoyant trail
# buoyant trail It's not a shortcut, and it'll be a fuck ton of work. Especially near the end, w...

Afterwards, you can dive into Stewart's Calculus, https://archive.org/details/calculus-early-transcendentals-8th-edition-james-stewart/page/n3/mode/1up. Chapters 1-8, and 11, are standard for highschool, and are typically covered over the course of a year.

timid flume
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a 1400 page book

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I'm cooked

buoyant trail
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Don't set a deadline of 2 months. If you're nowhere close after a month, it'll demotivate you completely.

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Instead, just work through everything I sent at your own pace.

timid flume
buoyant trail
# timid flume so I have to study and practice these 3,i can do maths till all of high school l...

So, what counts as "high school" varies significantly country to country. In almost every country, these would be sufficient. In many countries, even just the first book I sent (Lang's book) would be sufficient to be done with highschool. There are a very small handful of countries where you need to learn more things, but if you're in one of those we can deal with that when you get to it.

timid flume
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I see

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they cover all topics in math and not only calculus right?

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but what if I wanna learn science

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is there anything for that

tame lynx
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start with basic math, that's enough to keep you occupied for a few years

buoyant trail
tame lynx
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later you can see to learning about applications

buoyant trail
timid flume
buoyant trail
timid flume
buoyant trail
timid flume
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it covers all topics in high school?

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for science at least

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I feel like I'm being tooo pecky right now

buoyant trail
buoyant trail
buoyant trail
timid flume
timid flume
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I don't know if I'll go that far

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this is gonna be soo hard

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I might even have a higher possibility of getting into an accident and dying than finishing it within the time I want

buoyant trail
# timid flume this is gonna be soo hard

You asked what you need to get past the highschool level, and I told you. Now, I want you to download those pdfs, put them in a folder on your computer, and forget about everything except for Lang. Open up Lang, and start reading through it. The first chapter or two might be review for you, so it'll ease you into it - but even then, still try to do some exercises. And just focus on Lang.

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I used to swim laps, and I would do a lot of laps back in the day, in a local olympic-size pool. One year, I tried to build up to 200 laps. I never focused on, "I've done 47 laps, only 153 to go!". I always just focused on the lap ahead of me, on what was directly in front of me. Same as when I walk or hike long distances - focus on putting one foot in front of the other, step by step, rather than how daunting the overall goal is.

timid flume
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alright so this is lang (the second link)

buoyant trail
timid flume
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oh

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which is lang

buoyant trail
timid flume
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okay I read that, that, that and that and then the physics thing and I'm set for going to university

buoyant trail
timid flume
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but u said they only focus on calculus tho?

buoyant trail
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Lang is all the pre-calculus highschool mathematics.

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Young & Freedman is intro physics, much of which includes calculus, but that's not the focus per se.

timid flume
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others will give me the full high school math experience, I see

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what about stuff like trigonometry

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Do I learn it in these

buoyant trail
timid flume
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alright

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thanks for the guidance

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I'm defo gonna over estimate myself and under estimate how hard these are

buoyant trail
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Don't worry about that.

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Just - if your wax wings melt off, instead of falling to your death, take a rest and ask Daedalus to rebuild them even stronger.

timid flume
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hmm

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what part of maths u do for your phd tho?

buoyant trail
timid flume
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I see

buoyant trail
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But my work is very similar to work in C* algebras, descriptive set theory, ergodic theory, and it uses a lot of combinatorics and graph theory right now.

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You won't know what any of these are from the books I sent. The books I sent are prerequisites to all of them.

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Don't worry about that for now, and instead just focus on Lang's book.

timid flume
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if I manage to read those within 1 or 2 months and understand them completely

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can u teach me one of your higher graph thingies so I can do something with those?

buoyant trail
timid flume
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hmmmm but by some miracle if I do do that

buoyant trail
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Whenever you finish those books, we'll talk more, and I'll give you more books to read if you'd like. They won't be on my research, but they'll be books that hopefully will slowly build you up to understanding it.

timid flume
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alright

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I'm gonna start grinding

buoyant trail
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But, I will make absolutely no promises, and in particular no time-dependent promises like that 1-2 months thing.

timid flume
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thanks for all your help

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yea alr I'll just see how efficiently I can do it

buoyant trail
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I pinned the list of books for your convenience.

timid flume
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thanks

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high school to university grind montage, will need help during that tho.

buoyant trail
timid flume
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well, you gave it for what I asked in a good intention so you're helpful no matter the outcome.

sweet smelt
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So how's the revolutionary math coming along

timid flume
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I can't really expect to make a groundbreaking thing which people have been studying for hundreds of years

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without even knowing what calculus is

timid flume
sweet smelt
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Btw if you wanna learn how to write formal proofs you should read a discrete mathematics textbook

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I'm pretty sure proof methods are covered in those

thorny folio
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Hey @timid flume , I'm not sure you want it, but I'm gonna give you my opinion. If you really want to study math this young (do you?), I suggest you first get the basics. And I mean the very basics. If I were you, I'd probably look into the stuff that your school teaches to students older than you, and study that. After that is done (if it ever is), maybe start looking into university stuff (linear algebra, ...). Basically what I'm saying is, do things in the right order. You don't currently understand maths, and you have to accept it. But if you 're motivated, and study the topic correctly in the right order, it'll come for sure!

buoyant trail
sweet smelt
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Oh wow is that Lang book literally a pile of axioms

buoyant trail
# buoyant trail Lang (book 1, read this first): https://ia600307.us.archive.org/24/items/basic-m...

I realize, I did not explain this. The convention when people talk about mathematics books is that the actual name of the book is rarely relevant; you refer to books typically by the surname of the author; then maybe the subject matter if the author has written multiple books. Lang is a weird one because he's written a lot, but broadly speaking that's the rule. Context often carries a lot of weight, too.

sweet smelt
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You weren't kidding when you said learn math from the beginning

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Mr Pear do you think a small child can read this book

buoyant trail
sweet smelt
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I never liked the way high school math is taught

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They drop a the formulae on you with no proof or explanation

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Oh wow Euclidean algorithm

buoyant trail
sweet smelt
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Is that taught in high school

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Niceee

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What's the smallest child you've seen in university

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I reckon this book can get a 10 year old in with enough dedication

buoyant trail
sweet smelt
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I want a child who's in uni for the lectures

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Not because the professor had to do babysitting

buoyant trail
sweet smelt
buoyant trail
sweet smelt
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I see I see

buoyant trail
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I know people as adults who have attended university classes when they were much younger, though.

sweet smelt
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What's the average age of people who go into university where you live?

buoyant trail
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I want to say that 18 is the typical age?

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Somewhere vaguely between 17 and 19, let's say, seems to be standard for first-years here.

sweet smelt
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Mmmm okok

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Variance comes from the difference in educational backgrounds then

buoyant trail
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Difference in educational backgrounds, students getting held back a year or taking a gap year before starting uni, plus the country I'm in is quite a popular one for international students to go to for university so there's a lot of people with very different backgrounds.

sweet smelt
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Mmm alright alright

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Cool

buoyant trail
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I've heard that "dual-enrollment" is common, where highschool students take uni classes. So far I've only really taught the remedial courses, though, where a highschool student would just take that in their school instead of here; and for some reason or another I never really ran into those sorts when I was in undergrad.

timid flume
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actual nerds

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I'm not

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Because I don't even get top 5 in my class

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I feel like memorizing is very different than being able to do something

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because I might know a question which the topper might not

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I might know how to solve a problem and think deeply

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which is why I wanna learn the subject rather than giving some imo tests

timid flume
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if I manage to read it all within a month (till may 31st)

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can u tell me about any topic within your field of expertise?

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if I fail, I give you anything when I can

sweet smelt
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I'm not an expert in any field

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I'm a child like you

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My level's a little higher yes but I'm no expert in anything

timid flume
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o

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my only hope for a benefit of learning all of this is pear then. (If universities don't take me in after learning because of age)

tame lynx
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you do you

sweet smelt
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Odds are you're not gonna get into uni simply by reading 4 books

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They look at more than your math grade and also the Lang book doesn't seem to be sufficiently high level to get into uni

timid flume
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but pear told me if I read those books I'll have enough knowledge of all of high school in maths n physics

sweet smelt
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Ah yea all the books

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Then probably yes

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I was talking about just 1 book mbmb

timid flume
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around 3000 pages

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so like a 100 pages each day

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I could try doing 10 pages an hour without efficiency breaking

sweet smelt
timid flume
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anything more than that, the efficiency and quality break

sweet smelt
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The point is to absorb the knowledge

timid flume
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yea

sweet smelt
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Not to speed run the book

timid flume
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10 pages an hour and 30 minutes for expressing that knowledge and understanding

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should be enough to get the 3000 pages with efficiency

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Most probably

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15 hours a day tho

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very hard

sweet smelt
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Don't you have school

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And also, 10 pages an hour is nuts so good luck

timid flume
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yes I do which is why I have to finish it within end of may

sweet smelt
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I barely get through 10 pages per day

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Ah school holidays

timid flume
sweet smelt
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Just read it while you have classes

timid flume
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should increase the Efficiency a bit

sweet smelt
timid flume
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it's a burden

sweet smelt
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That means 30 minutes for 10 pages

thorny folio
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Take your time, it's necessary to absorb the knowledge properly

timid flume
sweet smelt
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Oh 1.5 hours for 10 pages

timid flume
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30 minutes to absorb and reflect the knowledge

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and 1 hour for 10 pages

sweet smelt
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Good luck maintaining focus for more than 20 pages

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After 3 hours straight of studying maths most people get tired

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I strongly recommend that you do not push yourself on this

timid flume
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so that would be theoretically possible

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I just need to plan and stay focused well enough

sweet smelt
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Well you can give it a shot

timid flume
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if I suceed

timid flume
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I don't have to go to school

sweet smelt
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Most likely it won't work because it's too much

thorny folio
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Have you ever read a math textbook @timid flume ?

sweet smelt
timid flume
sweet smelt
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Wait do you think that reading these books will get you out of school and into university?

tame lynx
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@timid flume please get some sleep, it's been almost 24h now, did you even take a break in between?

timid flume
sweet smelt
tame lynx
timid flume
timid flume
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so why won't they hire me in?

timid flume
sweet smelt
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This is only for maths

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You are lacking science and language

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And also that's not how it works

timid flume
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alr but

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if I do this

tame lynx
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you have no formal training

thorny folio
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You're pretty delusional

timid flume
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I can convince my parents to let me have 2 months of break for science and languages too

sweet smelt
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Depending on where you're from, the way we judge if you're ready for uni is exam

tame lynx
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dude, focus on finishing school right now

sweet smelt
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For me that's how it works

timid flume
tame lynx
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that's your one and only job

timid flume
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but 8 hours a day of doing absolutely nothing

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literature nothing

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They're teaching me about rational numbers and irrational numbers right now

tame lynx
timid flume
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that's the only thing other than that a load of bullshit things

sweet smelt
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Well the difficulty spikes around year 10

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You said you're in year 9?

tame lynx
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it is unfortunate, but that's what you'll do

timid flume
sweet smelt
thorny folio
sweet smelt
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As you said you're not top 5 in the class

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There is much for you to learn

timid flume
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but I don't think that matters really

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I just have to understand the concept well enough

sweet smelt
timid flume
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to be able to explain it and work on it

sweet smelt
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But you'd need to be smart

timid flume
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I'm smart enough to think

sweet smelt
tame lynx
timid flume
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most people don't try to pursue what they like

sweet smelt
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But being smart enough to think rationally and critically is a different thing

timid flume
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what would happen most if I fail

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I'd just go to school

tame lynx
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assuming that you still are interested in getting a phd

sweet smelt
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I wanna be nice but you are definitely delusional

timid flume
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maybe

sweet smelt
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What are you studying

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Where*

timid flume
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uh india

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somewhere in that

sweet smelt
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Oh snap what

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India???

timid flume
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yes

sweet smelt
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Indian exams are some of the hardest in the world

tame lynx
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I have little idea how education is organised in india

timid flume
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nah they're just memory tests

sweet smelt
timid flume
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I don't think anybody remembers anything after the exam

tame lynx
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makes sense, there are a lot of people there

sweet smelt
timid flume
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it is hard yes

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but because of that

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nobody understands the concept

sweet smelt
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Are you doing GCE A levels or Indian national exam

timid flume
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Cbse

sweet smelt
timid flume
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I don't want an edge, I want to leave high school

tame lynx
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complaining that it is pointless or hard or whatever in discord is a waste of energy

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you know what you have to do

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get it done

sweet smelt
timid flume
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no more talking without actions from now

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cya guys

sweet smelt
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I'm gonna be honest with you, your dream of leaving high school this early is unrealistic and impractical

timid flume
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thanks for your concerns

sweet smelt
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It's possible but not in the way you are going about it

timid flume
sweet smelt
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Say what now

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Is that a triple negative

timid flume
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??

sweet smelt
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Ok nvm

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But let me tell you this, if you wanted to leave high school early, you are already too late to try that

tame lynx
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if it's mandatory for citizens, then get it done

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there's nothing more to it

timid flume
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what if I try for something like princeton

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or brown

sweet smelt
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Like if you want to be on the level to skip high school and go straight to uni, you needed to read these books 5 years ago

timid flume
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Or any foreign university

tame lynx
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you can try

timid flume
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where it doesn't require Indian degrees

sweet smelt
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Yea absolutely not

timid flume
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surely they'll consider it

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hopefully

sweet smelt
timid flume
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ah hmmmm

sweet smelt
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Also they are expensive

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I assume you are going to a public school?

timid flume
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no private

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but

sweet smelt
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Oh wow ok

timid flume
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what about scholarship

tame lynx
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@timid flume there are many many people in the world, you are not special, follow the rules like everyone else, I'm sorry but that's how it is

timid flume
#

based on merit

sweet smelt
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As you said you are not even top 5 in your class

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And you are in a year 9 class

timid flume
timid flume
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I think it can't be done

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but I don't wanna think like that

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agh

sweet smelt
tame lynx
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you just have a lot on your plate, your immediate focus should be getting through school

sweet smelt
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If you are really really smart you will see the point of school and you will be able to skip into uni

tame lynx
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learn what you can on the side if you want

sweet smelt
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I am willing to help you learn math on the side

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But I won't be helping you skip school

tame lynx
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I get that you're young and impatient etc etc, that's fine

sweet smelt
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Ngl when I first came here I thought you wanted to learn more about math and develop some theorem

timid flume
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yea

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but I can't develop enough with mathematical rigor

sweet smelt
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But it seems like you just wanted to skip school lol

sweet smelt
timid flume
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hm but

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my idea is

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I could try to learn high school myself

sweet smelt
sweet smelt
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But why would you

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I did that to skip a couple years

timid flume
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so I get a time advantage

sweet smelt
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Why would you do that

timid flume
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and complete 2 phds

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with being young enough

sweet smelt
tame lynx
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there has been almost no progress in this discussion

sweet smelt
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lol

sweet smelt
timid flume
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alr how about this

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We don't talk anymore

sweet smelt
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Just do 2 PhDs at 40 or smth

timid flume
#

until I do something

timid flume
timid flume
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so I wanna DO something

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Then I'll talk

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Alr bye

sweet smelt
tame lynx
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finish school, you still have time to grow up and change your opinions about things

sweet smelt
#

for 1 day

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he'll give up in like a week or less

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I know cuz I've tried similar things and given up wayyy sooner

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We were all young and delusional once

tame lynx
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15h a day on what? studying?

sweet smelt
tame lynx
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yeah nah..skip

sweet smelt
tame lynx
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4ish hours

sweet smelt
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Hmm

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Consistently?

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For like a long period of time

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Or just 1-off

tame lynx
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back in undergrad when I tried to memorise things

sweet smelt
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So consistently 4h/day?

tame lynx
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are you crazy hell no

sweet smelt
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Oh what

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Fr?

tame lynx
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like 1 week before exam

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late at night

sweet smelt
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Hmmm ok

tame lynx
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you know how it goes

sweet smelt
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I've done 6h/day for a month before

tame lynx
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I switched it up in my master's studies, I did consistently like 90-120 min a day after lectures

sweet smelt
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mmmm ok

clever swallowBOT
#

Congratulations @timid flume, you have been awarded the <@&1257594408103317575> for being the most active user today.

sweet smelt
#

LMAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

timid flume
#

Huh

sweet smelt
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AHAHAHHAAHAHAHHA

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now das funny

timid flume
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it's trolling me

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๐Ÿ˜ญ

tame lynx
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I set time limits for myself, I wanted to learn a given concept within a given time limit

sweet smelt
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Interesting

tame lynx
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so instead of memorising I focused on definitions and examples

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and it worked

sweet smelt
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Does that stick?

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I try to learn given concepts period

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No time limit

tame lynx
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at the time I needed to focus on several subjects

sweet smelt
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I feel like time limits get me through the exam, but in the long term I don't retain anything

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Ah fair enough

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uni do be like dat

tame lynx
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most of my focus was on definitions and (counter)examples

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reproducing some proof came..naturally somehow

sweet smelt
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Interesting

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Well that sounds like a lot of fun

thorny folio
#

Did you not have to learn the properties that come from the definitions?

tame lynx
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as an example, I wasn't even reading a given proof I was working with the formulation of the theorem itself

draw pictures, see what the claim was, which assumptions could (if any) be weakened and some such things

thorny folio
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They're not always obvious (to me)

sweet smelt
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Interesting

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You must be really smart if you can do that

sweet smelt
sweet smelt
tame lynx
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im a natural blonde..

sweet smelt
#

how does that relate to anything

tame lynx
sweet smelt
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mmmmm ok

tame lynx
sweet smelt
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Ngl I'm a memoriser myself

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But I memorise the technique from which the final solution was spawned

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And not the final solution itself

visual edge
#

ghostpings

buoyant trail
wary kindle
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i mean it kind of depends on the book, 10 pages an hour could actually be reasonable for a high school level book

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even if it seems a little on the fast side

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1 page per hour seems more like what you would expect in some graduate level maths book. which is obviously not whats happening here

dark grail
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kid has motivation, damn

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i need me some of that

sweet smelt
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the book is just hard

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whew

timid flume
#

an update guys

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it's going well (if u don't consider my health, body, mental stability)

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I'll most likely be able to read all 4 of the books before may 31st

timid flume
# dark grail kid has motivation, damn

motivation is like a temporarily boost most of the time. I've had many 3am motivations where I wanted to change my life, so it isn't trustable and stable. but this time it's different, I'm feeling the same motivation since January. even after I sleep and wake up or watch a comedy show, it's not going at all

urban dust
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@timid flume what math have you studied

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forgive the ping

urban valley
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beginning of this thread was hilarious

buoyant trail
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Jesus fucking christ

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Math is fun, but not at the expense of your health!

wary kindle
#

i was so caught off guard?? like where did that even come from??

urban valley
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personally i thought the best was when techie was just stating facts at the beginning it was funny asf

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it was like a comedy sketch

wary kindle
#

@buoyant trail

buoyant trail
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Huh.

wary kindle
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hehe

visual edge
#

this thread is so weird lmao

timid flume
#

I'm well on my way to completing the first book

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probably will complete it by today or tomorrow afternoon

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once I do that

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there's like 3300 pages left for the others

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since April hasn't ended yet

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I might complete them all by doing 100 pages a day (10 pages an hour)

urban dust
urban dust
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especially if you're exposing yourself to unfamiliar concepts continually

thorny folio
#

What book are you reading @timid flume ?

timid flume
#

then I go to the next

#

and next and next.

#

I hope I can complete those within the end of may

#

otherwise I'm cooked

timid flume
#

just learned some things while I was tryna develop my theory

#

but uh really nothing else

thorny folio
#

I'm inclined to believe that you have not understood what youve read, because you're reading too fast

#

I'd love for you to prove me wrong though

#

Can you show me that the product of two odd numbers is odd? Please do not cheat it'd be obviously pointless

urban valley
#

yeah im going to have to agree with itsf, Math books arent meant to be read at 10 pages per hour espiecllay higher level books where it can takes hours to even fully comprehend what a page is trying to get you to think intuitevly

buoyant trail
#

@timid flume How many exercises are you doing?

buoyant trail
# buoyant trail <@1232443865370202153> How many exercises are you doing?

If you're really just about done with the book, then you should have no difficulty sending here the solutions to the following randomly-selected problems from throughout. Yes, this is 14 problems (which can be a lot), but if you've been working as fast as you say you have it should be relatively quick for you to do.

#

(Which sections are these exercises from? I can't remember. But, the book has a table of contents, and chapters and sections have descriptive names, in case you need to look up definitions and theorems from the book. At worst, you can use the index.)

buoyant trail
# buoyant trail This is definitely true. I would like to point out that Lang's *Basic Math* is n...

Yeah, I just ran the numbers. The book is 500 pages; assume you skip the first half-ish, so let's say you're reading 250 pages at the claimed 10 pages per hour. That is still 25 hours. So we're looking at essentially three days of eight hours per day intensively studying. This is very fast, but it's technically possible to be where they say they are, if they're treating it the way they say they're treating it, and assuming an absolute best-case scenario. But, this still stretches credibility.

thorny folio
#

Plus, being 14 yo, I don't think he skipped the first half, nor do I think he should.

#

The book while being quite simple, seems pretty rigorous at first glance

#

And school isn't usually

#

At his age at least

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

yo

#

I woke up

thorny folio
buoyant trail
# timid flume I woke up

Good morning. Please do as many of these problems as you can, to verify that you're actually learning from the book instead of just lightning-fast flipping pages and looking at words: #1364337781102612702 message

timid flume
thorny folio
#

Also I think trying to solve one exercise without checking the book at all may be a good idea

#

Might give you some kind of reality check, see if you have read the book properly

timid flume
#

I don't think I've come far enough for the first page

#

and the second page

#

didn't learn graphs

#

I got a doubt

#

in the third page, 2nd question

buoyant trail
timid flume
buoyant trail
#

So you're almost done with chapter 3, right?

timid flume
#

well, when I said that, I read 50 pages in some hours

#

but problem came when they asked me to show proofs

#

how do I show proof of something if they won't accept examples

timid flume
thorny folio
#

Can you try to show, without cheating, that if a is even and b is a any positive integer, then ab is even?

timid flume
#

yeah

#

because

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

if b is multiplied to a

#

then the product is divisible by a

#

because the number of times it's multiplied is b

#

the odd factor doesn't come in the product

#

because it's being multiplied to a

#

and if it's divisible by a

#

and a assuming positive number

#

then it's even

buoyant trail
#

I feel like you're talking a bit in circles.

#

Write out the full proof; send it as one message.

timid flume
#

ya I don't know the correct way of making proofs yet

buoyant trail
#

Then let's break it down.

timid flume
#

okay thanks

buoyant trail
#

What does even mean?

timid flume
#

hmm

#

hmm

buoyant trail
#

If I say, "a is even", what does that mean about a?

timid flume
#

that

#

a is divisible by 2?

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

hmmmmmmmmm

#

wait what's even

#

uh

#

any numbers that end with

#

2,4,6,8,0

#

shit... I'm wrong

#

can u explain me?

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

hmm i see

#

so if a is divisible by 2 (2 specifically because it's the smallest even number)

#

Than any number becomes even

#

because 2 reaches every number when multiplied

thorny folio
#

suppose a number a is even. What happens if you divide it by two? What can you say of a/2

timid flume
#

then

#

a/2 is exactly half of the number

#

which is also even

#

and

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

oh

#

I see

thorny folio
#

try something else

timid flume
#

if the end is a positive integer

#

than it's an even number?

buoyant trail
#

Right!

#

So, what does "a is even" mean?

timid flume
#

if a is even, then a/2 should be a positive integer

#

?

thorny folio
#

perfect

timid flume
#

OMG REALLY

#

wait uh

#

yea

#

I think it's right

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

hmm

#

but

#

is something like 3.4

#

also even?

thorny folio
buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

no

timid flume
#

but why do integers only have to be even?

buoyant trail
#

"Even" and "odd" are properties of integers.

timid flume
#

oh

#

I see

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

I'll summarize what you have said: If a number is even, then it's half is an integer

timid flume
#

any even number, if results in an integer when divided by 2, is considered even

#

can this be the definition?

thorny folio
#

not exactly

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

hmm any number that can be reached when multiplied with 2

#

maybe is considered even?

timid flume
#

I see

buoyant trail
#

Do you think you can write this more formally? `a number a is even if...'

thorny folio
#

I'll give you the beginnng of a defintion: An integer a is even if there exist an integer k such that ...

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

an integer x is even if there exists an integer y such that x can be reached when multiplied by 2, y number of times.

#

how about this?

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

is there a formal way to give proofs tho? like the concept of it

timid flume
#

for example when questions like " Prove that.... "

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

I see

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

so I have to find out the definition related to the question's thingy

#

and then apply it to the question's thingy

buoyant trail
ionic mortarBOT
#

Pear Category Theorem

thorny folio
buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

Can you maybe define an odd number now?

#

that'd be a good exercise i think

timid flume
#

yeah uh lemme try thinking what they are

thorny folio
#

take your time

timid flume
#

an integer x is odd if there doesn't exist an integer y such that x=2y

#

is it correct?

thorny folio
#

That is not wrong, but i don't like "there doesn't exist".

timid flume
#

how do I say it then

#

uhhh

buoyant trail
#

It's easier to do things in math if you can say "I have this tool that I can use" than if you say "I can't do this".

timid flume
#

hmmmm

thorny folio
#

The advantage of the defintion of even, as pear said, is that you have a tool right away: a is even: a = 2k for some k

timid flume
#

I see

thorny folio
#

You have the same with the definition of odd

#

try to follow the same phrasing as the even definition, changing the maths slighlty

timid flume
#

alr

#

an integer x is odd if there exists an integer y such that x = 2y does not result in an integer?

buoyant trail
#

The definition of even is: x is even if there exists y such that x=2y.
The definition of odd is: x is odd if there exists y such that...

timid flume
#

an integer x is odd if there exists y such that x = 2y โ‰  to an integer

#

how do I do the

#

E Greek letter striked out

thorny folio
#

$\neq$

ionic mortarBOT
thorny folio
#

but that doesnt matter

timid flume
#

okay is it wrong?

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

I see

#

but 2y is not an integer tho

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

I mean y*

buoyant trail
#

The definition of even is: x is even if there exists y such that x=2y.
The definition of odd is: x is odd if there exists y such that x=

thorny folio
#

Try with examples, just to get the intuition

timid flume
#

hmm

#

3

thorny folio
#

5 = ...

timid flume
#

okay 5

#

= 2.5*2

thorny folio
#

only use integers

timid flume
#

2*2+1

buoyant trail
# timid flume = 2.5*2

Right, but let's forget about anything that's not an integer. For now, we don't know about decimals or fractions, just the counting numbers.

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

right

#

perfect

buoyant trail
#

And 7?

timid flume
#

so

#

3*3+1

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

either try with another, or generalize and see what happens

timid flume
#

2*3+1

thorny folio
#

what pattern do you see?

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

wait I think I have this

#

alr one sec

#

X is odd if there exists y such that x= y*z+1 where y is any even number.

#

is it correct?

thorny folio
#

it's not

timid flume
#

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

thorny folio
#

try a couple more examples on a sheet i suggest

#

and you will be able to see a better pattern

#

which looks very much like the even def

buoyant trail
#

So far, you have:
5=2*2+1
7=2*3+1

What about the following?
9=
11=
13=
15=

timid flume
#

24+1
2
5+1
2*6+1
...

#

uh

#

so 2 is the same

#

and the right side changes

thorny folio
#

yup

timid flume
#

one by one

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

so,...

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

x is odd if there exists y such that x = 2*y+1

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

perfect! (note that x and y are integers)

timid flume
#

ohhhhh

buoyant trail
#

Do you think now you want to try and tackle ltsf's problem?

timid flume
#

what is the problem

buoyant trail
#

Let $a$ be an even number, and $b$ any integer. Prove that $ab$ is an even number.

ionic mortarBOT
#

Pear Category Theorem

timid flume
#

ab is an even number if there exists an integer x where ab = 2x

#

but ab is an even number

#

because

buoyant trail
#

Well, what do we know?

timid flume
#

a is even

thorny folio
#

what does it mean?

timid flume
#

so b of a must be even

thorny folio
#

what does it mean that a is even?

timid flume
#

then ab is even

thorny folio
#

yes, that is what you are trying to show

#

but we have defined "even"

timid flume
#

yea x = 2y

#

so

#

if a is even

#

then there exists an integer y where a= 2y

thorny folio
#

yes good

timid flume
#

how do I relate it with ab

thorny folio
#

well, you have something about a

#

i'll let you try to figure out the rest for a bit

timid flume
#

if a is even, a ร— x is even where x = any integer

#

because there exists an integer y

#

Where a ร— x = 2y

thorny folio
#

that is what you are trying to show

timid flume
#

and we have a as even

#

so a times x = 2z times x

thorny folio
#

i'll give you a hint: you know that a = 2y. And you want to say something of a*b.

#

go from there: a*b = ....

timid flume
#

definition of an odd is y*x+1 where y is even

#

so

#

2y aka a is even

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

but it's not a*b+1

#

so if it's not odd

#

it's even

buoyant trail
buoyant trail
timid flume
#

but they said it's a*b

buoyant trail
#

You're assuming two facts that we don't know yet:

  • Every integer is either even or odd.
  • There are no integers that are both even and odd.
#

We don't need to use either of these facts.

timid flume
#

hmm

#

2y times b

thorny folio
#

right path!

timid flume
#

2y times b can be represented as 2by

#

Or can it

buoyant trail
thorny folio
#

it's the same thing

timid flume
#

okay it can

#

so

thorny folio
#

wait wait

buoyant trail
#

There's parenthesis things to worry about, but multiplication is associative, so we don't need to worry about any of that.

thorny folio
#

you know what "ab" means right?

#

for random number ab

timid flume
#

yea

#

a*b

thorny folio
#

alright

timid flume
#

if a is 4 and b is 3

#

then y is 2

#

then 2y*3

#

is 32y

#

32y

thorny folio
timid flume
#

ok 2y times b

#

hmmmmmm

#

the definition of an even

#

is y exists where x is 2 y

#

so

#

2Y times b

#

by 2

#

exists

#

because 2y is 2y where y exists and is even

#

and so 2 y times b is

#

I'm cooked

#

so 2y times b

#

=

#

2x

#

where x is an integer

#

BUT... how do I prove

#

that it's confirmed

#

hmmmmmmmmmm

#

Uh

#

if 2y is even

#

then 2y times b is even

buoyant trail
#

I think you're once again going in circles.

timid flume
#

BUT how

buoyant trail
#

Let's remember where we're starting and where we want to end.

timid flume
#

okay

buoyant trail
#

We are starting with $a=2x$ for some integer $x$. We want to end with $ab=2y$ for some integer $y$.

ionic mortarBOT
#

Pear Category Theorem

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

alright

#

we started there

#

and

#

uh

#

uhh

#

so

buoyant trail
#

So, if a=2x, what does ab=?

timid flume
#

2xb

buoyant trail
#

And what can we say about xb?

timid flume
#

an even number x multiplied by any integer b

#

is an even number

buoyant trail
#

Remember, a=2x means that a is even, not that x is even.

timid flume
#

oh

buoyant trail
#

But two integers multiplied together, is always another integer, right?

timid flume
#

yea

#

it is

buoyant trail
#

So, what about xb?

timid flume
#

xb is Z

#

OMG

#

XB IS Z

#

SO 2Z

buoyant trail
timid flume
#

Ab= 2Z

buoyant trail
#

So do you think you can write up the proof formally?

timid flume
#

yeah

thorny folio
#

lmao, well done

timid flume
#

When a is an even integer, and b is any integer. ab = an even integer because,
a=2y
2yb = 2(yb)
yb= z where z is an integer (because y and b are integers)
= 2z
following the definition of even numbers, if x = 2y then it is even,
We get ab = 2z and hence, it is even

#

something like this?

buoyant trail
#

Yeah.

timid flume
#

ah that took a lot of pain in my life and it's just a small thing, I'm cooked if I don't learn things fast

thorny folio
#

Here is a slightly clearer version:

#

If $a,b \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $a$ is even, then $ab$ is even. Proof: Since $a$ is even, there exists $k \in \mathbb{Z}$ such that $a = 2k$. Therefore, $ab = 2kb$. Since $kb$ is an integer, we deduce that $2kb$ is even.

ionic mortarBOT
buoyant trail
thorny folio
timid flume
#

hm

thorny folio
timid flume
#

welll

#

can u give me any other question

#

I'll try to do that, similar to this where I have to prove something

thorny folio
#

Sure

timid flume
#

alr thanks

thorny folio
#

A little harder, but very similar: show that the product of two odd numbers is odd

timid flume
#

definition of odd is 2*x+1

#

so

thorny folio
#

no

timid flume
#

huh

thorny folio
#

Be more precise

buoyant trail
# timid flume can u give me any other question

In addition to the next one that ltsf gave, there are two ideas that you wanted to use but can't. Also try proving that:

  • Every integer is either even or odd.
  • No integer is both even and odd.
    And the three addition identities:
  • Even + even is even
  • Odd + odd is odd
  • Even + odd is odd.
timid flume
buoyant trail
thorny folio
buoyant trail
timid flume
timid flume
timid flume
#

so

#

4*km+2

#

where k and m are even

#

results in evenness

clever violet
#

so usap

#

what are you working on now?

timid flume
#

uh I'm working on these

buoyant trail
clever violet
#

okay

#

so he is reviewing or is he looking for patterns

clever violet
timid flume
#

yea

timid flume
#

veritasium just uploaded a new video

#

ima go check it out, brb

clever violet
#

i'll just have the skyscraper vid on the small screen thing

#

but aren't these applied maths books?

timid flume
#

but they teach me everything in high school

clever violet
#

not really

timid flume
#

of maths

clever violet
#

I think I've read all but the 3rd one

timid flume
#

uh

thorny folio
timid flume
#

yea

#

noticed it

#

(2k+1) (2m+1)

clever violet
thorny folio
#

Have you learnt the distributive property

clever violet
thorny folio
clever violet
#

sorry

timid flume
thorny folio
#

I'll say this last thing then I'll go: you just need to apply it properly, then the answer should appear nicely

clever violet
timid flume
clever violet
#

4km is even

#

2(k+m) is even

timid flume
#

Yea but then

#

the result is odd

clever violet
#

sum of two evens is even

#

even +1 (odd) is odd

timid flume
#

yeah

#

but it's odd

#

shouldn't it be even

clever violet
#

no

timid flume
#

odd times odd

#

wait

#

3*3

clever violet
#

=9

timid flume
#

5*5

clever violet
#

9 is odd

timid flume
#

ahhhhhh

clever violet
#

25

#

25 is odd

timid flume
#

I had the answer all along

#

I was thinking it's wrong

#

sheesh

#

thanks

clever violet
#

sorry for giving you the answer

timid flume
#

no no it's fine

clever violet
#

is there any part of those books you need help with?

timid flume
#

hmm I needed help with giving proofs

#

but I think I'm familiar with it now

clever violet
#

what kind

timid flume
clever violet
#

any specific one!

#

?

timid flume
#

uhhh

#

like not anything in general lol

clever violet
#

like induction?

timid flume
#

the format of giving proofs

clever violet
#

contradiction?

#

ohh

#

proofs are mostly grammar tbh

timid flume
#

hm

#

I'll go over more pages

#

and see if I don't understand something

#

alr then cya for now

#

ty all

clever violet
#

okay

thorny folio
inner pulsar
# buoyant trail Really? Prove it, then.

Ik you didnโ€™t ask me, but let the 2 odd numbers be 2n+1 and 2m+1, where n,mโˆˆW. 2n+1+2m+1=2(n+m)+2. Let n+m=k, where kโˆˆW (Since 2 whole numbers always add up to a whole number). So, 2n+1+2m+1=2k+2, where kโˆˆW, which is divisible by 2.

drifting wasp
#

What even is this thread

#

I thought this was some old thread popping back but no this is recent

buoyant trail
drifting wasp
#

Cinema

#

Bro he's a child, be a bit nicer

#

Actually way more than a bit

visual edge
#

The best way to learn something is to explain it to urself like you're a 5 yr old @timid flume

timid flume
#

hmm

visual edge
#

It's basically the feynman technique

timid flume
#

well no one who I see explained those higher topics like that

#

so I assume it's not really valid for higher topics

#

starting from senior high school

visual edge
#

It is a valid option

timid flume
#

hm

#

I'll try it

#

ty

buoyant trail
# visual edge It's basically the feynman technique

See, I always thought the feynman technique was to sexually harass your female students, then take the teenage kid of one of your friends who looks up to you to the strip club so that he thinks you're cool.

timid flume
#

wha- Lol

visual edge
#

Don't worry about his autobiography

#

Pretty sure he's dead so who cares

buoyant trail
visual edge
#

I didn't know anything about him except that learning technique until you bought it up for example

buoyant trail
#

Alright. If you want a legitimate critique of the method rather than just potshots at Feynman; here it goes - most concepts worth learning are, in fact, too difficult to explain to a five year old. I cannot explain my research to a five year old, yet I understand that quite well. Five year olds typically lack the context to learn the context for my work. Particularly within mathematics, your average five year old probably doesn't even know the y=mx+c formulation of a line, in plane geometry.

#

"Explain it so that a five year old would understand it" may be legitimate for some things. It is nonsensical in mathematics.

visual edge
#

Nah I knew that as a kid

#

From this yugioh card

#

Slightly older and worder version

buoyant trail
visual edge
#

Weird

#

I did the taylor series and theory of relativity when I was around 8

buoyant trail
#

Bullshit.

#

There is no way that you learned relativity simultaneously with calculus.

visual edge
#

its pretty easy

#

all my mistakes just occur because its just mental maths

buoyant trail
#

I'm pretty sure you need to know manifolds to do relativity.

visual edge
#

yeah

buoyant trail
#

So you learned about manifolds before you learned about taylor series?

visual edge
#

earlier than manifolds

buoyant trail
#

Still, by the time you were 8?

visual edge
#

No, I was 9