#im realy neeed it pls guys
36 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)
- Do not ping the Moderators, unless someone is breaking the rules.
- Do not ping the Helper Moderators, unless there is a conflict between helpers.
- Do not ping other members randomly for help.
- Ask your question and show the work you've done so far. If you've posted a screenshot of a question, specify which part you need help with.
- Wait patiently for a helper to come along.
- If the Helper has answered your question, remember to thank them with the Mathematics Ranks bot and close the thread with:
+close
Feel free to nominate the person for helper of the week in #helper-nominations
If you're happy with the help you got here, and the server overall, you can contribute financially as well:
What do you need help with?
Can you translate it?
sure
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\begin{document}
\section*{Part B}
Let ( F ) be the numerical function defined on the interval ( \mathbb{R}_+ ) by:
[
F(x) = \int_1^{e^x} \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t} dt.
]
\subsection*{1.}
\begin{itemize}
\item[a.] Show that:
[
\forall x \in \mathbb{R}+, \quad \ln(2)x \leq F(x).
]
\item[b.] Deduce:
[
\lim{x \to +\infty} F(x).
]
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{2.}
\begin{itemize}
\item[a.] Show that ( F ) is differentiable on ( \mathbb{R}+ ), then calculate ( F'(x) ) for all ( x \in \mathbb{R}+ ).
\item[b.] Show that ( F ) is strictly increasing on ( \mathbb{R}_+ ).
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{3.}
\begin{itemize}
\item[a.] Show that, for every ( n \in \mathbb{N}^* ), the equation ( F(\ln(x)) = n ) has a unique solution in the interval ( ]1, +\infty[ ), which we will denote as ( x_n ).
\item[b.] Establish that:
[
\forall t \in \mathbb{R}_+^, \quad 0 < \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t} < 1.
]
\item[c.] Deduce that:
[
\forall n \in \mathbb{N}^, \quad x_n > n.
]
\item[d.] Determine the limit of the sequence ( (x_n) ).
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{4.}
\begin{itemize}
\item[a.] Show that:
[
\forall n \in \mathbb{N}^, \quad \frac{\ln(2) \ln(n)}{n} \leq \frac{F(\ln(n))}{n} \leq \frac{\ln(1+n)}{n}.
]
\item[b.] Deduce that:
[
\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{F(\ln(n))}{n} = 0.
]
\item[c.] Show that:
[
\forall n \in \mathbb{N}^, \quad 0 < \frac{n}{x_n} < \frac{\ln(1+n)}{n} + \frac{F(\ln(n))}{n}.
]
\item[d.] Deduce:
[
\lim_{n \to +\infty} \frac{n}{x_n}.
]
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
badremouusaid
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
4/c
@topaz tiger
Hm, ok.
(1). Note that since the interval of integration starts with 1, we can notice that ln(1 + x) ≤ ln(1 + 1) = ln(2) on that interval. Then you get an easy integral.
(2). ln(1 + t)/t is smooth, as are the limits of integration. Differentiation should be easy - just use the Lebnitz's formula.
(3). F(x) has to be increasing and unbounded from two previous points, so that should help. Not sure about (c) and (d), though.
(4) seems to be harder, can't say anything about it yet.
btw you can use 4/a and sustitue n by xn
cuz F(ln(xn))=n
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\begin{document}
Résolution par Badre Moussaid :
[
\frac{b^2}{(z - b)(z' - b)}
]
Or, par calcul :
[
b^2 = 2a
]
et
[
2b = a \bar{b}
]
Donc :
[
\frac{b^2}{(z - b)(z' - b)} = \frac{2a}{(z - b)(a \bar{z} - 2b)}
]
[
= \frac{2a}{(z - b)(a \bar{z} - a \bar{b})}
]
[
= \frac{2}{|z - b|} \quad \text{appartient à } \mathbb{R}
]
Ainsi, (\frac{b^2}{(z - b)(z' - b)}) est réel.
De plus :
[
\frac{b - 0}{(z - b)} \times \frac{b - 0}{(z' - b)} \text{ est réel}
]
Donc :
[
\arg\left(\frac{b - 0}{z - b}\right) = -\arg\left(\frac{b - 0}{z' - b}\right) \mod 2\pi
]
Ainsi :
[
\arg(OB, MB) = -\arg(OB, M'B) \mod 2\pi
]
[
\arg(OB, MB) = \arg(M'B, OB) \mod 2\pi
]
Donc, la bissectrice de ((MB, M'B)) est la droite (\delta).
Remarque : (O) et (B) appartiennent à (\delta).
\end{document}
badremouusaid
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
So denote G(x) = F(ln(x))
$G(x_n) = G(n) + \int_{n}^{x_n} \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t}dt$
Miguel
\begin{align}
\frac{G(x_n)}{x_n} = \frac{G(n)}{x_n} + \frac{1}{x_n} \int_{n}^{x_n} \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t}dt \\
\leq \frac{G(n)}{n} + \frac{1}{x_n} \int_{n}^{x_n} \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t}dt
\end{align}
Miguel
You could try upper-bounding the integral first
By considering that ln(1+t)/t is decreasing on R+
,w plot ln(1+x)/x
(but honestly you don't need all that to conclude, because the result from question 4a applies to any x instead of any natural integer n, so you can plug x_n too and let n tend to infinity)
I am assuming you did 4a already, so to clarify what I mean:
$\forall x \geq 1, G(x) = \int_{1}^{x} \frac{\ln(1+t)}{t}dt \leq \int_{1}^{x} \frac{\ln(1+x)}{t}dt = \ln(1+x)\ln(x)$
Miguel
So $\forall x \geq 1, \frac{G(x)}{x} \leq \frac{\ln(1+x)\ln(x)}{x}$, hence $\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{G(x)}{x} = 0$ (this is what you should have found for the question 4b, but replacing $n$ by $x$)
Miguel
Anyway good luck with this
@restive current
Hello badremouusaid, this is a friendly reminder that your help request has been inactive for more than 24 hours. If you no longer need assistance, please consider closing the thread using the +close command. This thread will be automatically closed in 3 days if it remains inactive.