I tried to find a general formula for the arithmetic operations +,,^,^^,^^^,^^^^, and I realized that 2#2 is for all of them 4.,^,^^ and the others are created by iterating operations, the smallest one we know is addition. So we can say that there is more and more iteration complexity being added the higher n is in the Hyperoperation function H(n,a,b). So when n is going below the addition operation there should be something like even less iteration complexity. I just don’t get how this iteration complexity into a general operation formula. With a general formula we could make operations between multiplication and addition and we could understand why we are losing this commutative concept when crossing the exponentiation operation. For values of n smaller than 1 or even negative we could find out how operations could get more abstact and maybe we could find mathematical objects more abstract than numbers. We also could input complex numbers for n to get some other weird operations. So, how to make a formula to generalize the arithmetic operations?
#General Formula for all arithmetic operations
1 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)
Some recursive form for H probably then solve for H using that
Is addition H(1,a,b) or H(0,a,b)?
Ah, you mean this one specifically
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoperation
In mathematics, the hyperoperation sequence is an infinite sequence of arithmetic operations (called hyperoperations in this context) that starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0). The sequence continues with the binary operations of addition (n = 1), multiplication (n = 2), and exponentiation (n = 3).
After that, the se...
So H(1,a,b) is addition
Yeah right
I couldn‘t figure out how to use non integervalues for n
And n=0 is kinda boring because it‘s not really a new operation
It‘s just b+1
a gets ignored
I feel like n=0 is just the assigment Operation but i‘m not sure
I think just recursion wouldn’t solve the problem, because we can’t do non integer. We don’t even really know how to use tetrarion for non integer values for b when it’s a^^b
It's a start
H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,a,H(n-1,a,...H(n-1,a,a)))
b-1 Hs being applied on the right side
eg. 5^^6=H(4,5,6)=H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,5)))))=5^5^5^5^5^5
recursive functions are a mess jeeze
Oh I See, I just don‘t really get the thing with b-1. pretty complicated
I found this website one time: http://myweb.astate.edu/wpaulsen/tetcalc/tetcalc.html
it expands tetration to non integer values and complex numbers. I don‘t really know how it works but it‘s cool
Not sure if tetration has this rule
Oh I see they only have that rule bc multiplication and addition are commutative
exponentiation isn't ofc
Yes, exponetiation has some rules because multiplication is commutative, but it doesn‘t work with tetration because exponetiation isn‘t commutative
$H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,H(n,a,b-1),1)$
RoyalBanana
wait no hmm how do I notate this
Hmm, not sure. There should be a new Type of notation for recursion that allowes to notate this stuff easier
$H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,a,H(n,a,b-1))$
RoyalBanana
from this you can get $H(1,a,b-a+1)=H(0,a,b)
(^-1) = multiplication
so H(0,a,b)=a+b-a+1=b+1
I understand
Huh
$H(0,a,b)=H(-1,a,H(0,a,b-1))$
RoyalBanana
$b+1=H(-1,a,H(0,a,b-1))$
RoyalBanana
$b+1=H(-1,a,b-1+1)$
RoyalBanana
$b+1=H(-1,a,b))$
RoyalBanana
I suppose the same applies for H(-2,a,b)
That doesn‘t make sense. If we would repeat b+1 we would get addition?
It‘s a similar problem like root(x) = -1
well you can't say it doesn't hold for n<0 really, there isn't a definition yet we're making one
I think it‘s only defined for positive integers
We a more complex logic to solve this i think
possibly
I wonder what the inverse of tetration is btw
$x^{1/2}=\sqrt{x}$
RoyalBanana
maybe there's something like that here
Yeah, tetration gets complex very quickly, we would Need some operation that behaves like exponentiation but is commutative
I Wonder what operations with n equal to a complex number would Look like
Imagine the inverse of the imaginary operation with the imaginary base of the imaginary number
lol I dont even know what that means
Like H(i,i,i) but the inverse operation of that
I mean this is basically equivalent to saying $H(0,a,b)=H(0,a,b-1)+1$ if you use that formula above, so it makes sense
RoyalBanana
interesting
$H^{-1}(n,a,b)$
RoyalBanana
huh
usual inverse notation
Only for non commutative operations
How?
Oh, for this function yeah
Intresting
If it‘s commutative only 2 because H(1,2,x) = H(1,x,2) i think
true
$H(3,x,2)=5,$ so $x^2=5,$ so $x=\sqrt{5}$
$H(3,2,x)=5,$ so $2^x=5,$ so $x=log_{2}(5)$
$H(x,2,3)=5,$ so ???
RoyalBanana
we should probably finish extending H(x,a,b) to non integer numbers before we tackle the inverses lol
This feels like creating a function like x! and trying to find the non integer values
Yeah true
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_HeaeUUOnc&t=170s&pp=ygUZZXh0ZW5kaW5nIHRoZSBmYWN0b3JpYWxzIA%3D%3D
like this?
In this video, I walk through the derivation of an extension of the factorial function that works for any number: fractional, irrational, and even complex! This turns out to be a very important function, known as the gamma function, which has many surprising connections, one of which I explore in the last chapter of the video.
The animations in...
there isn't really a "correct" definition, you just want to invent a "simple" solution/ intuitive one
Yes, but how?
well, you gotta use what you already know ofc
what are some facts about this function
obvious or not
It works with recrusive structure and I have no idea how this is possible
Hmm
Maybe graph some points for diffrent values of a and b and try to find the non integer values
H(x,2,2) is always 4 I think, exept when it‘s 0
uh
I mean x can be any positive integer number and the function would output 4
true
I think it's good to work on a simpler version of the problem first
and see if we can solve that
so how about just extending tetration
H(4,a,b)
what's the notation for tetration?
I wonder if this looks good ${}^{b}a$
RoyalBanana
Yeah, looks good
alr
What do you mean with extending tetration?
make ${}^{b}a$ make sense with non integer values of b
RoyalBanana
or rather, make a formula of some sorts for it
like how we can do x^2.4
thats an extension
Yeah I know, I used to work on it a bit. But I don‘t know how to do it with out the commutativity of exponetiation
well, maybe there's something useful to get out of properties of tetration
I was thinking about 2^^1.5 could be 2^(e^LambertW(ln(2))) But it’s not
let's see.. ${}^{b}a=a^{{}^{b-1}a}$
That tetration calc says that 2^^1.5 is 2.7487616545898224907
RoyalBanana
Hm
so ${}^{b-1}a=log_a({}^{b}a)$
RoyalBanana
Yeah true
well hey we already got an extension for negative numbers that's good!
Looks like it, but I think it‘s not very stable
well, it works at least
Isn‘t log(0) infinity or something?
Kinda sad, but at least something
so for $a \ne 0, {}^{0}a=1$
RoyalBanana
makes sense
so for $a \ne 0, {}^{-1}a=0$
RoyalBanana
and then beyond that undefined
Yep
I guess it makes sense after all tetration is definitely not stable in the positives either it grows extremely fast
I guess exponentiation goes from 0 to infinity with real numbers and tetration enters the infinity zone at b=-2
And -3,-4 wouldn‘t make sense
Sadly we can‘t find pentation with the height of negative numbers because we don‘t have formula for superlog
${}^{b}1=1$
RoyalBanana
i think that's fair to say
True
And we know that n^^0.5 is e^W(ln(n)), so we can find the supersquareroot of -1
True
?how do you know that
But 0^^2 would be 0^0?
Solve x^x = n for x
Ah W
xe^x I think
Where are you getting .5 from?
the reason this is true is bc $x^a*x^b=x^{a+b}$
RoyalBanana
so $x^\frac{1}{2}*x^\frac{1}{2}=x$
RoyalBanana
which is the definition of sqrt x
I assume there's something similar for tetration tho..🤔
${}^{{}^{b}a}a=?$
RoyalBanana
${}^{({}^{b}a)}a=?$
RoyalBanana
I don’t know
Like how the square root is a solution to ?^2=x
I’m really confused right now haha
Like, what would the super square root mean
the normal square root is the number that when squared is x
I thought it’s supersquareroot(2)^ supersquareroot(2)=2
${}^2?=x$
RoyalBanana
Oh yeah that's another way of writing this
True
idk what symbol we should use for it
On wiki they are using something like that
alr
The supersquareroot was my only hope reaching the non integer values but it turns out it doesn’t work…
I'm pretty sure ?^?=x has a solution in terms of W lambart function
How would the -1th superroot of 2 look like?
Wouldn‘t that be x^^-1 = 2?
So thats undefined…
And the -1th superroot of 0 would equal everything
At least we can take squareroots. They are approximately ^^0.602
Would be cool if they are some value that is based on e
Maybe we need a new type of e. e is a constant for exponentiation, maybe we need a constant for tetration
you mean like, $\lim_{N \to \infty} {}^N(1+\frac{1}{N})$?
RoyalBanana
Yeah probably, something else i guess
addition:
a+b
multiplication:
exp(log(a) + log(b))
the next one:
exp(exp(log(log(a)) + log(log(b))))
with this you get a commutative operation for every integer
i've written "the next one" in a nonsimplified way so the pattern is clear, it's actually a^log(b) = b^log(a)
I mean, idk how that's useful though
I think I have something, not sure if this is useful. I was trying out new things in my Head and messing around with the supersquareroot. I thought what would happen if I take the supersquareroot of e, and I got this number e^W(1). This is also a solution to a problem I had in the past where I wanted to take the derivative of y^x and get y^x ln(y)^x. I wanted to see what is the optimal value for y when x approaches infinity that the gradient of the function stays at 0 so it’s a straight line. That value of y is actually e^W(1), the supersquareroot of e. What if we try to take the deriva again and find the optimal value? Could we found higher superroots of e?
me when people mention tetration
this gives a hyperoperation that accepts non integer values of b, at least
Looks intresting, I’ll check it out when I’m at home
Do you maybe have python code for that?
just loop the exp function and the log function
👍
So I took the derivative again and got ln(y^y)^x * ln(ln(y^y))^x. I calculated the optimal value an I got e^W(e^W(1)), it‘s very similar to the e^W(1), the optimal value of the next derivative would probably be e^W(e^W(e^W(1)))
So it‘s a recursive function i guess
After I tetrated that value by 2 I got something like 5.8312001
I don‘t know if this helps but i‘ll just try running it through many functions
I researched a bit and found that e has a diffrent height for it‘s supersquareroot than 2, 2 had approximately a height of ^^0.602 and e has approximately a height of ^^0.572. So there must be a value bigger than e, that has ^^0.5 as its height for it’s super square root
The equation would kinda look like that I think: x^^0.5 =e^W(ln(x))
Probably impossible to solve
But we would get a number that could be stable
With 10 I could find 10^^0.5045=e^LambertW(ln(10)), so even bigger than 10. Hopefully not infinity
I finally aproximated this value
it's about 12.3823
if anyone wants to keep aproximating it, here is the file
What if you take the half derivative
is it a new helpful constant? can we express it with lambert functions? i dont know
not sure, I didn't really take the derivate, I took the nth derivative
and replaced the n with x
So if the a certain derivative gives you the a certain tetration then you can use fractional derivatives to get fractional tetrations?
Maybe I could do this in 0.5 steps through all the numbers, graph all the points and find a function that goes through all the points
but how do you take the n^0.5th derivative?
I think it's (ln y)^x^0.5 * y^x
In mathematics, the Caputo fractional derivative, also called Caputo-type fractional derivative, is a generalization of derivatives for non-integer orders named after Michele Caputo. Caputo first defined this form of fractional derivative in 1967.
Wait so if I'm understanding right you're taking the nth derivative and inputting a number at that derivative and it gives you a nice tetration
Sounds like you could make a Maclaurin series type thingy function out of it 🤔
I got e^(W(2)/2)
yeah kinda, but I couldn't take the nth derivative of ln(y^y)^x * ln(ln(y^y))^x for somereason. I tried it with 2 but I couldn't generalize it more: ln(4)^x * ln(ln(4))^x
I don't really understand this type of stuff, I just used ln(y)^x^0.5 * y^x
and I solved it for y
with out the x, because it cancels out
I hoped for a second this is the supersquareroot of 2, but it saldy isn't. This is about 1.53.., and the supersquareroot of 2 is 1.55..
My goal with the recursive derivative was that I could take the x^x th derivative of the function and than get a new function with a nice optimum constant but I just can‘t get past ln(y)^x * ln(ln(x))^x
I found the third nth derivative: (ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))))^x * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))^x
It‘s something like this y = e^W(y * ln(y))
I can‘t solve it, I need help
Wait
That doesn‘t make sense, this would equal every number, because the equation says the supersquareroot of x^^2 is x, and it cancels out, so it‘s x=x. Huh
supersquareroot(x) = y when y^y = x?
I just need to now what the solution to this equation is: (ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))) * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))) = 1
Yes
so what are you doing
Trying to solve this for y
why
To get the value where the gradient is 0
y^y = x
e^yln(y) = x
x(1 + ln(y))y' = 1
y' = 0 => no solution
= 0?
i lost a y' somewhere
Wait
actually, when 1 + ln(y) ~ infinity, i.e. y ~ 0, i.e. (1,0), the curve is not differentiable, but it's close enough to y' = 0
or when x ~ infinity
Hmm
It‘s somewhere around 5.9
It could be e^W(W(1)) tetrated by 2
e(W(e^W(1)))*
I think it actually is, but I‘m not sure
what are you doing?
do you disagree with this
I mean I tried to aproach a value and I got this
And I think it‘s right
Pretty cool, at first I had 1, then e^W(1), then e^W(e^W(1)) and now e^W(e^W(1))^^2
What do you think?
Did you try to solve this?
this is just y = y
This is the correct way
I tried to approach it in geogebra and found that it’s about 5.8
I remembered that I had this number before here:
(ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))) * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))) = 1?
this has a unique solution of about y ~ 2.4
which is not a critical point of the implicit function of y^y = x
Ah
I think the = 1 is the problem
Hm
Can you show me the equation you pasted in?
I’m really confused right know
just look at a graph of y^y = x
you will see that the only things that kind of pretend to be critical points are (1,0) and (infinity, infinity)
Where do you see (1,0) and (infinity,infinity), sorry for my question but I’m just really confused
For 2.46 I got a complex number
i think you have made at least 2 errors in the process of your calculations
Which ones?
Maybe you’re right
It needs to be 1 not 0
So I approximated it for 1
So I looked over the stuff again and I found the problem in my calculations
I used y, instead of y^y
So yeah, I did something wrong
This value is like I predicted e^W(e^W(e^W(1)))
.
The next value for the nth derivative would be e^W(e^W(e^W(e^W(1))))
I think this Value e^W(e^W(e^....W(e^W(1)))....)) is aproaching e
Well, the cool thing about infinite function things like that, is that:
let's say s=e^W(e^W(e^W(.....)))))...
e^W(s)=s
you can just solve for the second equation which is easier
e^W(s)=s
W(s)=ln(s)
s=ln(s)e^ln(s)
s=ln(s)s
s=0, or ln(s)=1
s=0, or s=e
s=0 is clearly an incorrect solution to the original problem, so it must be e!
Yesss, that’s very nice
So at some point e would just be the last value that would stabilize the nth derivative.
neat
Can we maybe find a function for the nth super root? We know that the second one is e^W(ln(x)
I don’t know if the a iterated W helps a lot
so $({e^{W(ln(x))}})^{(e^{W(ln(x))})}=x?$
RoyalBanana
do you still need to solve this btw
Yeah, that’s nice
I solved it thanks
It’s this e^W(… value
I'm seeing if I can find a similar one for the third root
Agh
$W(a)e^a=x$
RoyalBanana
Hmm, what would this one do?
I did some substitutions so if you solve this you solve the third superroot
Or just $ae^a-a=x$
RoyalBanana
I think this is the solution for n—> infinity
it's really quite simple actually
It's basically like making an infinite function thing out of the equation instead of the other way around
the x_n is just a shorthand so they don't have to write so many terms
Okay, understandable
It‘s just a bit complicated
Btw I didn‘t got further with tetration so I jumped to pentation. I think a^^^-1 = 0
But I don’t know what sloga(0) is for a^^^-2
Probably infinity too
Wait, I think it’s -1, because a^-1 = 0
And wiki said that 0^^0 is 1
That means the pentation squareroot of 1 would be 0 too
The pentation squareroot of 0 would be -1
The pentation is a bit more stable than tetration with negative values
I analyzed that derivative thing I was working on and I found a recrusive structure but I just can't figure out how to describe it with n because it's pretty complex:
1: 2^x
2: 2^x * ln(2)^x
3: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x
4: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x
5: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))))^x
6: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))))^x * ln(2^x * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))))^x
It just multiplies the natrual log of the whole previous function with the previous function to get the new function
how can this be generalized with n?
What's sloga?
super log with the base a
f(x,n)=f(x,n-1)ln(xthroot(f(x,n-1)))^x
you can group all the ^xs together
$a^x*b^x=(ab)^x$ ofc
you could replace 2 with y to get the equation to get the e^W(... sequence. n=1 is 1, n=2 is e^W(1), n=3 is e^W(e^W(1))... . This would allow us to get non integer things for e^W(... sequence
RoyalBanana
yeah, but this would only work for integers
Don't forget $ln(ab)=ln(a)+ln(b)$ btw
RoyalBanana
I wonder what is this function for n=0 or n=-1
I know, but wouldn't the function be more complicated with + ?
n=0 should be y/ln(y) = 1
It's ln(ln(... Over and over that's just reverse tetration
maybe, I'm not sure
2
ln(2)
ln(2)+ln(ln(2))
ln(2)+ln(ln(2))+ln(ln(ln(2)))
the terms written out
I'm confused
$f(x,n)=2^x\prod_{m=1}^{n-1}(\sum_{k=1}^{m}ln_k(2))^x$
RoyalBanana
$ln_k(x)$ is ln repeated k times
For example $ln_3(x)=ln(ln(ln(x)))$
RoyalBanana
#1330832852819906661 message
Aka
$f(x,n)=(2\prod_{m=1}^{n-1}\sum_{k=1}^{m}ln_k(2))^x$
RoyalBanana
Oh, yeah you are right. With the base e
remember $\log_a(x)=\frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(a)}$
RoyalBanana
This just needs solved then it's writable in terms of tetration
${}^{x}e=2$
RoyalBanana
So lnx(2) = e ?
Or maybe lnx(e) = 2
It‘s this one. I approximated the solution with the tetration calculator, it‘s about 0.71
We would need a function for this
This function would be called the super log with the base e, or in other words the super natrual log or tetration natrual log. This would allow us to take non integer natural logs and I could use it to solve my problem with generalizing this ln(2)^x function
${}^{0.71}e \approx 2$?
RoyalBanana
${}^{b-1}a=log_a({}^{b}a)$
${}^{b-1}e=ln({}^{b}e)$
${}^{~0.71-1}e=ln({}^{~0.71}e)$
${}^{~0.71-1}e=ln(2)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{~0.71-1-1}e=ln(ln(2))$
RoyalBanana
RoyalBanana
I think that makes sense
${}^{1-k}e=ln_k(e)$
the number in the top left is just the supernaturallog of the number being ln-ed
RoyalBanana
Ah Right
Btw can you come up with some notation for the tetration natural log?
Hm
Or just any log
you'd need to have space for the log base
We could maybe do the same thing like with the supersquareroot and put a "s" after the log(x). Like here:
interesting
Or we can just add a s, like slog, or sln
I think this works sure
${}^{ln(x)_s-k}e=ln_k(x)$
RoyalBanana
Uh, wait. How does this work with the -k?
maybe we put the s above it's kinda confusing for the log
yeah true
${}^{(ln^s(x)-k)}e=ln_k(x)$
RoyalBanana
negative tetration is like taking the log over and over, which makes sense bc log is like the inverse of exponents
Oh Yeah, that makes sense, that’s why it doesn‘t work with the root
So if k=0, it‘s equal to x?
Ah nice, now I understand
I suppose there's no reason this has to be only for ln and e
${}^{(log_a^s(x)-k)}a=log_{a,k}(x)$
RoyalBanana
btw do you think the a,k is a good way to write it
like, log a applied k times
Anyway so $f(x,n)=(2\prod_{m=1}^{n-1}\sum_{k=1}^{m}{}^{(ln^s(2)-k)}e)^x$
RoyalBanana
I think I found something: e = x^x, we know that this is e^W(1). Lets take the tetration natrual log on Both sides. lns(e) = e^W(1)* lns(e^W(1)). 1 = e^W(1) * lns(e^W(1)). lns(e^W(1)) = 1/e^W(1)
Oh
No I‘m wrong
It‘s x^x, not x^^x…
Yeah, I guess this is true
Hmm. What if 4 = x^^x, log4s(4), 1 = 2 * log4s(2), 0.5 = log4s(2)
i‘m trying to find These decimal values for tetration
the ln(a^b)=bln(a) rule doesn't hold for the super log i think
I know
It‘s lns(e^x) = 1+ lns(x)
I just relized
Realised*
btw, for higher logs than tetration I suppose you can use the n number
so like, for pentation $log^5_{a,k}(x)$
RoyalBanana
RoyalBanana
Lol 4 inputs wow
👍
Isn‘t it without the k?
I mean if you wanna apply it multiple times then do it with the k
$\log^n_{a,1}(x)=\log^n_{a}(x)$
RoyalBanana
Better than just ln(ln(…ln(…
Nice
I can't tell if this is sarcastic or not
lol
It‘s not, I really Like that notation
ooh oke
It‘s a flexible function
btw this also allows you to have non integer k values
Yeah, I think this will be helpful for the general arithmetic function
The heck does $\ln_{\frac{1}{2}}(x)$ mean lol
Is this true?
This would mean 4^^0.5 = 2
But I‘m not sure
Where are you getting 1=2*log4s(2) from?
log4s(4) = log4s(2^^2)
Remember not normal log rules
Yeah but it‘s tetration
how do you know that works
The bases being multiples thing
Can use this tho
No reason that has to apply only for ln and e
$\log^s_a(a^x)=1+log^s_a(x)$
RoyalBanana
RoyalBanana
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RoyalBanana
There's probably some rule for superlogs like that tho
How'd you get the last one?
anynumber^^-2 = undefined i think
${}^{-k}a=log_{a,k}(1)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{-2}a=\log_{a,2}(1)=\log_a(0)=undefined$
RoyalBanana
yup
Hmm, but could there be more rules?
Hmm $\log_a^s({}^{x}(2a))=?$
RoyalBanana
$\log_a^s({}^{x}(2a))=?$
$\log_a^s({}^{x}(a^2))=?$
$\log_a^s({}^{x}({}^2a))=?$
RoyalBanana
Hmm, is there a possibility to change the base of the function by transforming it from the outside?
I tried aproching it with lns and x = 2 for the first one and I got: 2.8066
Aproching it with x=1 I got: 1.53
If we could factor out x, the transformation wouldn‘t be very big
I‘ll try the second one
lns with x=2: 2.99147
For x=1 it‘s 1.701
It could be that the factoring out depends on the base too
I think this is the Same problem as trying to say that x^^1.5 is x^squareroot(x)
I think it has something to do with more logarithms. Maybe lns((2e)^^x) = lns(x) * lns(2e) or something like that
I feel like lns((2a)^^x) doesn't have a useful property about it but lns((e^2)^^x) and lns((e^^2)^^x) do
Yeah true
maybe it's like how the higher the type (exponentional, tetration, pentation) the higher the operation has to be too to have a useful property
ln(a+b) doesn't have a nice answer for it but ln(ab) and ln(a^b) do
You‘re right, but how could this work? I feel like it‘s something with logarithms
lns((e^2)^^2) = lns(e^2) * lns(8.297)
I don‘t know how to approx the third one
It‘s Pretty big with the tetration
maybe the e^2 is something with the normal ln
hold on I'm cooking
lets see
expanding out the third one and plugging in different values of x
oh cool, I'll try that too
and using this
oh, I forgot about that one
You see, ofc
$(e^e)^{(e^e)}=e^{e*e^e}=e^{e^{e+1}}$
RoyalBanana
Oh, I thought about that one, but wasn't sure
so thats lns(e^e^(e+1)) = 2 + lns(e+1) i guess
Interesting
yeah, some (1+e)^^(n-1) structure
Rewrote it so it's easier to see
except the 1 isn't in the parenthesis its like separate hmm
I think it's lns((e^^2)^^n) = 2 + lns((e+1)^^(n-1))
oh
lemme see
The first one is 2+lns(e) so it just simplies to 3
oh okay, the addition in the lns() is hard to tackle because we can't simplify it
yeah :/
oops I put extra parenthesis, whatever lol
Maybe we would need something like pentation to make it multiplication in the lns
idk
yeah
I tried to aproximate the x=2 value, it's somewhere between 3.7 and 4. Idk if that helps with anything
my brain hurts
yeah
2^^2=2^2
yes
hmm, it's kinda big ngl
but why can't there be something like log4s() = x^2 or x^3
because logas(a^^x) = x
wait, what would logas(a^^^x) be?
a^^^{x-1}
Oh okay
We just step 1 layer higher and we go from x to a^^^(x-1)
Can we make an equation where we get logas() for an non integer value?
maybe
log2s(3) = x, 3 = 2^^x, hmm
x^^logxs(0.5) = 0.5
e = (e^W(1))^(e^W(1), ssrt(e) = e^W(1), lns(ssrt(e)) =1 + lns(W(1))
lns(ssrt(x)) = 1 + lns(W(ln(x)) I think
Hmm, I there a rule for supersquareroots in tetration natrual logs too?
lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x)) = 1
e^^(lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x))) = e
Wait
I this allowed?: ssrt(x) = lns(W(ln(x))) + lns(1)
And this means: ssrt(x) = lns(W(ln(x)))
where are you getting this from?
Nvm
I think it doesn‘t work
Because it would be this with this rule: lns(ssrt(x) )= lns(W(ln(x)) + lns(0)
An this should have been lns(ssrt(x)) = lns(W(ln(x)) + lns(1)
No wait
lns(1)=0
Yes lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x))=1
Btw about non integer superbases they work fine!
$x={}^{log^s_{\frac{1}{2}}(x)}(\frac{1}{2})$
RoyalBanana
ssrt(x) * W(ln(x)) = ln(x)
log0.5s(1/√2)=2
(0.5)^^log0.5(0.5^0.5) = squareroot of 0.5
yeah
This would be awsome
hm $2^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}$
RoyalBanana
RoyalBanana
Undefined I guess
RoyalBanana
This one is similar to that one
0.5^^log0.5s(1/√2) = 1/√2
0.5^^log0.5s(2) = 2
0.5^^log0.5s(2) = log0.5(1/√2)
0.5^^0.5^^log0.5(2) = 1/√2
ye
lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(lnk(W(ln(x))) = k+1 I think
Can we maybe turn this other Part of the equation into a k*x?
I like this equation, I hope it's true
lns(ssrt(√10)) = 1 + lns(W(ln(10)/2))
yeah
How to solve x^^x = x^x
I guess take the xth super log on Both sides: logxs(x^^x) = logxs(x^x), x = 2
But 1 would be a solution too i guess
How to solve x^^x = x^(x-1)
Couldn‘t get farther than logxs(x* x^^x) = 2
x*x^^x=x^(1+x^^{x-1})
uh
hm
is it even possible to solve x^x = x * (x-1)
if we go one step back we get: x * x = x + (x-1)
which is x^2 -2x + 1 = 0
and we can use the quadratic formula for that
so shouldn't there be a formula too for x^x = x * (x-1) and x^^x = x^(x-1)
hmmm
nvm
I don't understand
Not nessicarily
there is a solution ofc
doesn't mean there's an exact way to write it with symbols and stuff
maybe if you use W
Hmm, can we use the new tetration functions to solve such equations?
It kinda doesn‘t feel like that we can find these non integer heights
The only function I know we can express with W and stuff is ssrt(x)
Finding the lnk(x) function for non integers would help a lot
#1330832852819906661 message
yea, but we would need the lns for that
hmm, what if we try to balance it out that lns -k are non integer and cancel out to an integer?
and than we have an equation with e^^1, and we can try to find out lns - k = 1
something like this
ln0(e) = e, ln1(e) = 1, ln0.5(e) = ?
this would be e^^(1-0.5) = e^^0.5 aproximation: 1.6463542337511945810
kinda cool that this cancels out: ln-k(e^^(lns(x)-k)) = x
hmm, so would that mean ln2(ln3(x)) = ln5(x) ?
lns(lns(x)) = ln2e(x)
I'll try to continue with this, I don't know how to find more rules for the lns and lnk
or maybe we just need some tetration constant which we could use to compute lns or logas
yeah $\ln_a(\ln_b(x))=\ln_{a+b}(x)$
RoyalBanana
makes sense
we could use this for example to find maybe ln1.5 --> ln1(e^^0.5) = ln1.5(e)
Oh $\ln_{\frac{1}{2}}(\ln_{\frac{1}{2}}(x))=\ln_{1}(x)=\ln(x)$
looks like a small new rule for lnk
RoyalBanana
hm
It makes sense if you write out all the of the ln
So you need a function that when inputting itself it outputs ln(x)
Interesting
What if I combine this with ${}^{(ln^s(x)-k)}e=ln_k(x)$?
RoyalBanana
yeahh, but how?
Wdym
ln0.5(e) = e^^0.5 right?
yeah
Oohh
I suppose this is like the same thing I wrote in a different form
yeah
interesting
waiitt. So this means a^^b^^c = a^^(b+c) ?
${}^{(ln^s({}^{(ln^s(x)-b)}e)-a)}e=ln_a(ln_b(x))$
RoyalBanana
I don't think so
1/2 is a special case bc 1-1/2=1/2
${}^{{}^{ln^s(x)-b-a}e=ln_{a+b}(x)$
ah nevermind nothing helpful
RoyalBanana
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but looks kinda cool haha
how do you get to that from this
yeah
here
wait
yes
That is weird lol
hm
So the many logs are additive and tetration is like 1-additive or something
${}^{1-b}({}^{1-a}x)=x^{a+b}$?
RoyalBanana
I think we are the first people finding this
You forgot the tetration thingy I think, it‘s x^^(a+b)
Uh, I‘m confused Right now
I‘m not sure
e^^0.5^^0.5 should be e^^1 with this rule but it‘s e^^0
I think it‘s x^^1-a^^1-b = lna+b(x)
Then you can use this on this
So e^^2^^2 is e^^3
Huh
Doesn‘t work
e^^2 = ln-1(e), so this would be ln-2(e) and this would mean ln-2(e) = e^^(lns(e) + 2), and then it‘s e^^3 ???
What did I calculate wrong
Oh
Hm
e^^3 should be ln-2(e) because 1-3 =-2
e^ln-1(e) should be ln-2(e)
so it‘s e^e^^2
I don‘t get it at all
Oh
I See the problem
The lns
lns(e^e) = 2
And then it‘s e^^4
Makes sense that e^^2^^2 = e^^4 right?
So that means e^^0.75^^0.75 = e^^(lns(0.5) -0.5)
I‘m not really sure
and for 0.5 lns is lns(1) which is 0
Uff
Idk
I think it‘s actually e^^2^^2 = e^^(lns(e)+3)
Hm
No
Thats not true
I‘ll take a Break, my Brain hurts
It should be lns(e) = 1 all the time but I don‘t really understand how e^^2^^2 works
I thought its ln-3(e)
Wait what if e^^3^^5
This should be ln-7(e) but 3^^5 is a very big number so I don‘t get it
e^^(0.5^^0.5) should be ln|log0.5(0.5)|(e) when |k|
|k| is just a notation to See what is k
(e^^0.5)^^0.5 should be logln0.5(e)|0.5|(ln0.5(e))
Oh oops yeah
No
${}^2({}^2e)=(e^e)^{(e^e)}=e^{(e*e^e)}=e^{(e^{e+1})}$
RoyalBanana
unless you meant ${}^{({}^22)}e$
RoyalBanana
Make sure to put parenthesis so it's not confusing
No it‘s not…
I approximated it
So (e^^0.5)^^0.5 ≠ ln0.5+0.5(e)
Why doesn‘t this work
No
you forgot about lns(x)
lns(x)-0.5 is not 0.5 when you plug in x=e^^0.5
it's 0
so really (e^^0.5)^^0=ln1/2(ln1/2(e))=ln(e)=1
Wait
I'm confused now
Ok but I know this formula is right
${}^{(ln^s(x)-1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(x)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{(1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(e)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{(ln^s((ln_{1/2}(e))-1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(ln_{1/2}(e))$
RoyalBanana
${}^{(ln^s({}^{1/2}e)-1/2)}e=ln(e)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{(1/2-1/2)}e=1$
RoyalBanana
${}^{0}e=1$
RoyalBanana
see
idk what you mean here
But if we ask, what is k if lnk(e^^e) = e
hmm
I think it‘s e
You are confusing base and number of times the log is being used
Wait
Oh
Nevermind I thought the question was e^e
you're right
Wdym
how are they equal
lns(e) = 1
Yes
And lne is lns because this
No
Why not?
${}^{(ln^s(x)-k)}e=ln_k(x)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{(ln^s({}^{(e+1)}e)-e)}e=ln_e({}^{(e+1)}e)$
RoyalBanana
so it’s e??
yep
${}^{(ln^s({}^{(e+x)}e)-e)}e=ln_e({}^{(e+x)}e)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{x-e}e=ln_e({}^{x}e)$
RoyalBanana
No reason this has to be for just e btw
Wait this is kinda cool
you can test this with like 2 or 3 which ofc you can actually do ln2
If it's base 2 or 3 also
No
Or only for lne?
^
Ah
You can see in the step here lns(e^^(e+1))
has to be the same base to cancel out with 2^^
${}^{x-a}a=log_{a,a}({}^{x}a)$
RoyalBanana
This is actually pretty helpful
Anyway
I think it‘s this
Wait howd you get this tho?
noo lol
dont forget about how ln is base e
ln0.25(ln0.25(e))
$\ln_{0.25}(e)={}^{0.75}e$
RoyalBanana
now what is $\ln_{0.25}({}^xe)$
${}^{(x-0.25)}e=\ln_{0.25}({}^xe)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{0.5}e=\ln_{0.25}({}^{0.75}e)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{0.5}e=\ln_{0.5}(e)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{1-x}e=\ln_{x}(e)$
RoyalBanana
Same
Tetration is crazy
Can we find a rule for (e^^a)^^b?
Btw this means ${}^{k}a=log_{a,(log_a^s(x)-k)}(x)$
RoyalBanana
${}^{k}e=ln_{(ln^s(x)-k)}(x)$
RoyalBanana
for any x of your choosing
Nice
Can we put something in for x to make the equation as simple as possible?
Probably just e
So, (e^^2)^^2 would be log(e^^2)(-1)(e^^2)
I used e^^2 to cancel out the super root
x=1 works
Super log*
Oh Yeah true
${}^{k}e=ln_{-k}(1)$
RoyalBanana
Looks great