#General Formula for all arithmetic operations

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jovial rock
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I tried to find a general formula for the arithmetic operations +,,^,^^,^^^,^^^^, and I realized that 2#2 is for all of them 4.,^,^^ and the others are created by iterating operations, the smallest one we know is addition. So we can say that there is more and more iteration complexity being added the higher n is in the Hyperoperation function H(n,a,b). So when n is going below the addition operation there should be something like even less iteration complexity. I just don’t get how this iteration complexity into a general operation formula. With a general formula we could make operations between multiplication and addition and we could understand why we are losing this commutative concept when crossing the exponentiation operation. For values of n smaller than 1 or even negative we could find out how operations could get more abstact and maybe we could find mathematical objects more abstract than numbers. We also could input complex numbers for n to get some other weird operations. So, how to make a formula to generalize the arithmetic operations?

azure crane
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Some recursive form for H probably then solve for H using that

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Is addition H(1,a,b) or H(0,a,b)?

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Ah, you mean this one specifically
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoperation

In mathematics, the hyperoperation sequence is an infinite sequence of arithmetic operations (called hyperoperations in this context) that starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0). The sequence continues with the binary operations of addition (n = 1), multiplication (n = 2), and exponentiation (n = 3).
After that, the se...

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So H(1,a,b) is addition

jovial rock
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I couldn‘t figure out how to use non integervalues for n

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And n=0 is kinda boring because it‘s not really a new operation

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It‘s just b+1

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a gets ignored

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I feel like n=0 is just the assigment Operation but i‘m not sure

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I think just recursion wouldn’t solve the problem, because we can’t do non integer. We don’t even really know how to use tetrarion for non integer values for b when it’s a^^b

azure crane
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H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,a,H(n-1,a,...H(n-1,a,a)))
b-1 Hs being applied on the right side
eg. 5^^6=H(4,5,6)=H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,H(3,5,5)))))=5^5^5^5^5^5

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recursive functions are a mess jeeze

jovial rock
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Oh I See, I just don‘t really get the thing with b-1. pretty complicated

jovial rock
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Not sure if tetration has this rule

azure crane
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exponentiation isn't ofc

jovial rock
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Yes, exponetiation has some rules because multiplication is commutative, but it doesn‘t work with tetration because exponetiation isn‘t commutative

azure crane
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$H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,H(n,a,b-1),1)$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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wait no hmm how do I notate this

jovial rock
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Hmm, not sure. There should be a new Type of notation for recursion that allowes to notate this stuff easier

azure crane
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$H(n,a,b)=H(n-1,a,H(n,a,b-1))$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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based on:
a×b=a+a(b-1)

a^b=a×a^(b-1)

a^^b=a^a^^(b-1)

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etc

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by definition kinda

jovial rock
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So it‘s a(^n-2)b = a(^n-3)a(^n-2)(b-1)

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Maybe

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(^) = exponentiation

azure crane
jovial rock
azure crane
jovial rock
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I understand

azure crane
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now

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lets plug in n=0 hehe

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H(-1,a,b)=b+1

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ah

jovial rock
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Huh

azure crane
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$H(0,a,b)=H(-1,a,H(0,a,b-1))$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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$b+1=H(-1,a,H(0,a,b-1))$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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$b+1=H(-1,a,b-1+1)$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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$b+1=H(-1,a,b))$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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I suppose the same applies for H(-2,a,b)

jovial rock
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That doesn‘t make sense. If we would repeat b+1 we would get addition?

azure crane
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hm

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weird..

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the formula is right tho i think

jovial rock
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It‘s a similar problem like root(x) = -1

azure crane
jovial rock
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I think it‘s only defined for positive integers

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We a more complex logic to solve this i think

azure crane
azure crane
jovial rock
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Supersquare Root?

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It‘s e^W(ln(x))

azure crane
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$x^{1/2}=\sqrt{x}$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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maybe there's something like that here

jovial rock
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Yeah, tetration gets complex very quickly, we would Need some operation that behaves like exponentiation but is commutative

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I Wonder what operations with n equal to a complex number would Look like

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Imagine the inverse of the imaginary operation with the imaginary base of the imaginary number

azure crane
jovial rock
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Like H(i,i,i) but the inverse operation of that

azure crane
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lol

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what would H(4,x,i) even mean lol

jovial rock
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Ah right

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Huh

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Hyperoperation algebra…

azure crane
# dawn finch **RoyalBanana**

I mean this is basically equivalent to saying $H(0,a,b)=H(0,a,b-1)+1$ if you use that formula above, so it makes sense

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Yeah probably

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Imagine the will be questions like: what is x when H(x,5,5) = 15

azure crane
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interesting

jovial rock
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x is probably something between 2 and 3

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No

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1 and 2

azure crane
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$H^{-1}(n,a,b)$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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huh

azure crane
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usual inverse notation

jovial rock
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But aren‘t there 2 inverses?

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Root and log

azure crane
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uhh

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I guess it depends if you mean by inverse

jovial rock
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Only for non commutative operations

azure crane
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wait there's three inverses

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bc there's three inputs

jovial rock
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How?

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Oh, for this function yeah

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Intresting

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If it‘s commutative only 2 because H(1,2,x) = H(1,x,2) i think

azure crane
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true

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$H(3,x,2)=5,$ so $x^2=5,$ so $x=\sqrt{5}$

$H(3,2,x)=5,$ so $2^x=5,$ so $x=log_{2}(5)$

$H(x,2,3)=5,$ so ???

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Hmm, we would Need a new notation

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But I think the Solution would be 1

azure crane
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we should probably finish extending H(x,a,b) to non integer numbers before we tackle the inverses lol

jovial rock
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This feels like creating a function like x! and trying to find the non integer values

azure crane
# jovial rock This feels like creating a function like x! and trying to find the non integer v...

In this video, I walk through the derivation of an extension of the factorial function that works for any number: fractional, irrational, and even complex! This turns out to be a very important function, known as the gamma function, which has many surprising connections, one of which I explore in the last chapter of the video.

The animations in...

▶ Play video
jovial rock
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Yeah, the gama function

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Gamma*

azure crane
jovial rock
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Yes, but how?

azure crane
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well, you gotta use what you already know ofc

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what are some facts about this function

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obvious or not

jovial rock
jovial rock
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Maybe graph some points for diffrent values of a and b and try to find the non integer values

jovial rock
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uh

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I mean x can be any positive integer number and the function would output 4

azure crane
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true

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I think it's good to work on a simpler version of the problem first

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and see if we can solve that

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so how about just extending tetration

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H(4,a,b)

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what's the notation for tetration?

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I wonder if this looks good ${}^{b}a$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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noice

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that's the notation

jovial rock
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Yeah, looks good

azure crane
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alr

jovial rock
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What do you mean with extending tetration?

azure crane
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make ${}^{b}a$ make sense with non integer values of b

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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or rather, make a formula of some sorts for it

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like how we can do x^2.4

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thats an extension

jovial rock
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Yeah I know, I used to work on it a bit. But I don‘t know how to do it with out the commutativity of exponetiation

azure crane
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well, maybe there's something useful to get out of properties of tetration

jovial rock
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I was thinking about 2^^1.5 could be 2^(e^LambertW(ln(2))) But it’s not

azure crane
jovial rock
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Hm

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Yeah true

azure crane
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well hey we already got an extension for negative numbers that's good!

jovial rock
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Looks like it, but I think it‘s not very stable

azure crane
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well, it works at least

jovial rock
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Isn‘t log(0) infinity or something?

azure crane
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yeah

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:/

jovial rock
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Kinda sad, but at least something

azure crane
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so for $a \ne 0, {}^{0}a=1$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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makes sense

jovial rock
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What would 0^^-1 be?

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0?

azure crane
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so for $a \ne 0, {}^{-1}a=0$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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and then beyond that undefined

jovial rock
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Yep

azure crane
jovial rock
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I guess exponentiation goes from 0 to infinity with real numbers and tetration enters the infinity zone at b=-2

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And -3,-4 wouldn‘t make sense

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Sadly we can‘t find pentation with the height of negative numbers because we don‘t have formula for superlog

azure crane
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${}^{b}1=1$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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i think that's fair to say

jovial rock
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True

azure crane
jovial rock
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Nice

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I think (-1)^^n = -1 when n≠0

azure crane
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If n is natural

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Same with 0 too

jovial rock
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And we know that n^^0.5 is e^W(ln(n)), so we can find the supersquareroot of -1

jovial rock
jovial rock
azure crane
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Wait

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yeah

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oops

jovial rock
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Solve x^x = n for x

azure crane
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Ah W

jovial rock
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xe^x I think

azure crane
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Where are you getting .5 from?

jovial rock
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Because it’s supersquare root

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And then it should be the half I think

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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so $x^\frac{1}{2}*x^\frac{1}{2}=x$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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which is the definition of sqrt x

jovial rock
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Oh

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Okay

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I understand

azure crane
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I assume there's something similar for tetration tho..🤔

jovial rock
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Yeah am wrong

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It’s not .5

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This sucks

azure crane
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${}^{{}^{b}a}a=?$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Huh

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I’m confused

azure crane
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${}^{({}^{b}a)}a=?$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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wait

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uhh..

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hmm

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what would the tetration root be a solution to

jovial rock
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I don’t know

azure crane
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Like how the square root is a solution to ?^2=x

jovial rock
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I’m really confused right now haha

azure crane
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Like, what would the super square root mean

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the normal square root is the number that when squared is x

jovial rock
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I thought it’s supersquareroot(2)^ supersquareroot(2)=2

azure crane
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${}^2?=x$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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True

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idk what symbol we should use for it

jovial rock
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On wiki they are using something like that

azure crane
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alr

jovial rock
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The supersquareroot was my only hope reaching the non integer values but it turns out it doesn’t work…

azure crane
jovial rock
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Hmm

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But wouldn‘t that be ? = e^LambertW(ln(x))

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Or what do you mean?

jovial rock
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How would the -1th superroot of 2 look like?

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Wouldn‘t that be x^^-1 = 2?

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So thats undefined…

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And the -1th superroot of 0 would equal everything

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At least we can take squareroots. They are approximately ^^0.602

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Would be cool if they are some value that is based on e

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Maybe we need a new type of e. e is a constant for exponentiation, maybe we need a constant for tetration

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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hmm

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I'm pretty sure that just equals 1

jovial rock
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Yeah probably, something else i guess

unkempt tinsel
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i've written "the next one" in a nonsimplified way so the pattern is clear, it's actually a^log(b) = b^log(a)

azure crane
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I mean, idk how that's useful though

jovial rock
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I think I have something, not sure if this is useful. I was trying out new things in my Head and messing around with the supersquareroot. I thought what would happen if I take the supersquareroot of e, and I got this number e^W(1). This is also a solution to a problem I had in the past where I wanted to take the derivative of y^x and get y^x ln(y)^x. I wanted to see what is the optimal value for y when x approaches infinity that the gradient of the function stays at 0 so it’s a straight line. That value of y is actually e^W(1), the supersquareroot of e. What if we try to take the deriva again and find the optimal value? Could we found higher superroots of e?

unkempt tinsel
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this gives a hyperoperation that accepts non integer values of b, at least

jovial rock
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Do you maybe have python code for that?

unkempt tinsel
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just loop the exp function and the log function

jovial rock
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👍

jovial rock
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So it‘s a recursive function i guess

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After I tetrated that value by 2 I got something like 5.8312001

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I don‘t know if this helps but i‘ll just try running it through many functions

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I researched a bit and found that e has a diffrent height for it‘s supersquareroot than 2, 2 had approximately a height of ^^0.602 and e has approximately a height of ^^0.572. So there must be a value bigger than e, that has ^^0.5 as its height for it’s super square root

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The equation would kinda look like that I think: x^^0.5 =e^W(ln(x))

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Probably impossible to solve

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But we would get a number that could be stable

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With 10 I could find 10^^0.5045=e^LambertW(ln(10)), so even bigger than 10. Hopefully not infinity

jovial rock
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I finally aproximated this value

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it's about 12.3823

azure crane
jovial rock
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is it a new helpful constant? can we express it with lambert functions? i dont know

jovial rock
jovial rock
azure crane
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So if the a certain derivative gives you the a certain tetration then you can use fractional derivatives to get fractional tetrations?

jovial rock
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yeah probably

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I would probably need to take the n^0.5th derivative

jovial rock
jovial rock
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I think it's (ln y)^x^0.5 * y^x

azure crane
azure crane
jovial rock
jovial rock
jovial rock
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and I solved it for y

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with out the x, because it cancels out

jovial rock
# jovial rock I got e^(W(2)/2)

I hoped for a second this is the supersquareroot of 2, but it saldy isn't. This is about 1.53.., and the supersquareroot of 2 is 1.55..

jovial rock
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My goal with the recursive derivative was that I could take the x^x th derivative of the function and than get a new function with a nice optimum constant but I just can‘t get past ln(y)^x * ln(ln(x))^x

jovial rock
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I found the third nth derivative: (ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))))^x * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))^x

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It‘s something like this y = e^W(y * ln(y))

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I can‘t solve it, I need help

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Wait

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That doesn‘t make sense, this would equal every number, because the equation says the supersquareroot of x^^2 is x, and it cancels out, so it‘s x=x. Huh

unkempt tinsel
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supersquareroot(x) = y when y^y = x?

jovial rock
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I just need to now what the solution to this equation is: (ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))) * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))) = 1

jovial rock
unkempt tinsel
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so what are you doing

unkempt tinsel
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why

jovial rock
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To get the value where the gradient is 0

unkempt tinsel
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y^y = x
e^yln(y) = x
x(1 + ln(y))y' = 1
y' = 0 => no solution

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= 0?

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i lost a y' somewhere

jovial rock
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Wait

unkempt tinsel
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actually, when 1 + ln(y) ~ infinity, i.e. y ~ 0, i.e. (1,0), the curve is not differentiable, but it's close enough to y' = 0

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or when x ~ infinity

jovial rock
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Hmm

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It‘s somewhere around 5.9

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It could be e^W(W(1)) tetrated by 2

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e(W(e^W(1)))*

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I think it actually is, but I‘m not sure

unkempt tinsel
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what are you doing?

unkempt tinsel
jovial rock
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And I think it‘s right

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Pretty cool, at first I had 1, then e^W(1), then e^W(e^W(1)) and now e^W(e^W(1))^^2

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What do you think?

jovial rock
unkempt tinsel
jovial rock
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I know, I did a mistske there

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It‘s the incorrect way of solving that

jovial rock
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I tried to approach it in geogebra and found that it’s about 5.8

unkempt tinsel
jovial rock
unkempt tinsel
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i just copied and pasted your equation

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i think you must have made an error

jovial rock
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(ln(ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y)))) * (ln(y^y)*ln(ln(y^y))) = 1?

unkempt tinsel
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this has a unique solution of about y ~ 2.4

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which is not a critical point of the implicit function of y^y = x

jovial rock
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Ah

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I think the = 1 is the problem

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Hm

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Can you show me the equation you pasted in?

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I’m really confused right know

unkempt tinsel
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just look at a graph of y^y = x

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you will see that the only things that kind of pretend to be critical points are (1,0) and (infinity, infinity)

jovial rock
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Where do you see (1,0) and (infinity,infinity), sorry for my question but I’m just really confused

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For 2.46 I got a complex number

unkempt tinsel
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i think you have made at least 2 errors in the process of your calculations

jovial rock
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Which ones?

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Maybe you’re right

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It needs to be 1 not 0

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So I approximated it for 1

jovial rock
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So I looked over the stuff again and I found the problem in my calculations

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I used y, instead of y^y

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So yeah, I did something wrong

jovial rock
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This value is like I predicted e^W(e^W(e^W(1)))

jovial rock
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The next value for the nth derivative would be e^W(e^W(e^W(e^W(1))))

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I think this Value e^W(e^W(e^....W(e^W(1)))....)) is aproaching e

azure crane
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e^W(s)=s
W(s)=ln(s)
s=ln(s)e^ln(s)
s=ln(s)s
s=0, or ln(s)=1
s=0, or s=e
s=0 is clearly an incorrect solution to the original problem, so it must be e!

jovial rock
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Yesss, that’s very nice

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So at some point e would just be the last value that would stabilize the nth derivative.

azure crane
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neat

jovial rock
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Can we maybe find a function for the nth super root? We know that the second one is e^W(ln(x)

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I don’t know if the a iterated W helps a lot

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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Oooh

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I see

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That's cool

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how it cancels so nicely

azure crane
jovial rock
jovial rock
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It’s this e^W(… value

azure crane
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Agh
$W(a)e^a=x$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Hmm, what would this one do?

azure crane
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I did some substitutions so if you solve this you solve the third superroot

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Or just $ae^a-a=x$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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Hmm

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For the 3rd root?

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Superroot*

jovial rock
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I found this on wiki

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I don’t exactly understand how it works

jovial rock
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I think this is the solution for n—> infinity

azure crane
azure crane
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the x_n is just a shorthand so they don't have to write so many terms

jovial rock
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Okay, understandable

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It‘s just a bit complicated

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Btw I didn‘t got further with tetration so I jumped to pentation. I think a^^^-1 = 0

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But I don’t know what sloga(0) is for a^^^-2

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Probably infinity too

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Wait, I think it’s -1, because a^-1 = 0

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And wiki said that 0^^0 is 1

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That means the pentation squareroot of 1 would be 0 too

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The pentation squareroot of 0 would be -1

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The pentation is a bit more stable than tetration with negative values

jovial rock
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I analyzed that derivative thing I was working on and I found a recrusive structure but I just can't figure out how to describe it with n because it's pretty complex:
1: 2^x
2: 2^x * ln(2)^x
3: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x
4: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x
5: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))))^x
6: 2^x * ln(2)^x * ln(2 * ln(2))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))^x * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))))^x * ln(2^x * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2))) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)) * ln(2 * ln(2) * ln(2 * ln(2)))))^x

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It just multiplies the natrual log of the whole previous function with the previous function to get the new function

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how can this be generalized with n?

azure crane
jovial rock
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super log with the base a

azure crane
#

you can group all the ^xs together

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$a^x*b^x=(ab)^x$ ofc

jovial rock
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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I wonder what is this function for n=0 or n=-1

jovial rock
azure crane
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not really

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One sec

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hold on wait

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this is just tetration

jovial rock
azure crane
jovial rock
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maybe, I'm not sure

azure crane
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2
ln(2)
ln(2)+ln(ln(2))
ln(2)+ln(ln(2))+ln(ln(ln(2)))
the terms written out

jovial rock
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I'm confused

azure crane
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$f(x,n)=2^x\prod_{m=1}^{n-1}(\sum_{k=1}^{m}ln_k(2))^x$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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$ln_k(x)$ is ln repeated k times
For example $ln_3(x)=ln(ln(ln(x)))$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
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So lnx(2) = e ?

jovial rock
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Or maybe lnx(e) = 2

jovial rock
#

We would need a function for this

#

This function would be called the super log with the base e, or in other words the super natrual log or tetration natrual log. This would allow us to take non integer natural logs and I could use it to solve my problem with generalizing this ln(2)^x function

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{b-1}a=log_a({}^{b}a)$

${}^{b-1}e=ln({}^{b}e)$

${}^{~0.71-1}e=ln({}^{~0.71}e)$

${}^{~0.71-1}e=ln(2)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{~0.71-1-1}e=ln(ln(2))$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

etc

#

so ${}^{~0.71-k}e=ln_k(2)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

I think that makes sense

jovial rock
#

Yeah looks right

#

can we find it for lnk(e)?

azure crane
#

the number in the top left is just the supernaturallog of the number being ln-ed

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Ah Right

azure crane
#

Btw can you come up with some notation for the tetration natural log?

jovial rock
#

Hm

azure crane
#

you'd need to have space for the log base

jovial rock
#

We could maybe do the same thing like with the supersquareroot and put a "s" after the log(x). Like here:

azure crane
#

interesting

jovial rock
#

Or we can just add a s, like slog, or sln

jovial rock
#

Okay 👍

#

Sounds good

azure crane
#

${}^{ln(x)_s-k}e=ln_k(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Uh, wait. How does this work with the -k?

azure crane
#

maybe we put the s above it's kinda confusing for the log

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Oh Yeah, that makes sense, that’s why it doesn‘t work with the root

#

So if k=0, it‘s equal to x?

azure crane
#

yep

#

like taking the natural log of x 0 times

#

so its just x

jovial rock
#

Ah nice, now I understand

azure crane
#

${}^{(log_a^s(x)-k)}a=log_{a,k}(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

btw do you think the a,k is a good way to write it

#

like, log a applied k times

#

Anyway so $f(x,n)=(2\prod_{m=1}^{n-1}\sum_{k=1}^{m}{}^{(ln^s(2)-k)}e)^x$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

I think I found something: e = x^x, we know that this is e^W(1). Lets take the tetration natrual log on Both sides. lns(e) = e^W(1)* lns(e^W(1)). 1 = e^W(1) * lns(e^W(1)). lns(e^W(1)) = 1/e^W(1)

#

Oh

#

No I‘m wrong

#

It‘s x^x, not x^^x…

jovial rock
#

Hmm. What if 4 = x^^x, log4s(4), 1 = 2 * log4s(2), 0.5 = log4s(2)

#

i‘m trying to find These decimal values for tetration

azure crane
jovial rock
#

It‘s lns(e^x) = 1+ lns(x)

#

I just relized

#

Realised*

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

Instead of s for higher ones

#

$\log^4_{a,k}(x)=\log^s_{a,k}(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

Lol 4 inputs wow

azure crane
jovial rock
azure crane
#

I mean if you wanna apply it multiple times then do it with the k

jovial rock
#

Yeah true

#

Nice notation

azure crane
#

$\log^n_{a,1}(x)=\log^n_{a}(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
jovial rock
azure crane
#

lol

jovial rock
#

It‘s not, I really Like that notation

azure crane
#

ooh oke

jovial rock
#

It‘s a flexible function

azure crane
#

btw this also allows you to have non integer k values

jovial rock
#

Yeah, I think this will be helpful for the general arithmetic function

azure crane
#

The heck does $\ln_{\frac{1}{2}}(x)$ mean lol

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Yeah probably that

#

But we need to undestand the fractional Numbers in the height

jovial rock
#

This would mean 4^^0.5 = 2

#

But I‘m not sure

azure crane
jovial rock
#

log4s(4) = log4s(2^^2)

azure crane
#

Remember not normal log rules

jovial rock
#

Yeah but it‘s tetration

azure crane
#

how do you know that works

jovial rock
#

Oh

#

Huh

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Oh shit

#

I forgot

#

yeah i see the problem

azure crane
#

No reason that has to apply only for ln and e

#

$\log^s_a(a^x)=1+log^s_a(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

Hmmmm!

#

$\log^s_a(a^{log_a(b^x)})=1+log^s_a({log_a(b^x))$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

azure crane
#

a^log_a cancels out

#

$\log^s_a(b^x)=1+log^s_a(log_a(b^x))$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

h

#

Could be useful

azure crane
azure crane
jovial rock
#

anynumber^^-2 = undefined i think

azure crane
#

${}^{-k}a=log_{a,k}(1)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{-2}a=\log_{a,2}(1)=\log_a(0)=undefined$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

yup

jovial rock
#

Hmm, but could there be more rules?

azure crane
#

Hmm $\log_a^s({}^{x}(2a))=?$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Yeah

#

That one is hard

azure crane
#

$\log_a^s({}^{x}(2a))=?$

$\log_a^s({}^{x}(a^2))=?$

$\log_a^s({}^{x}({}^2a))=?$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Hmm, is there a possibility to change the base of the function by transforming it from the outside?

#

I tried aproching it with lns and x = 2 for the first one and I got: 2.8066

#

Aproching it with x=1 I got: 1.53

#

If we could factor out x, the transformation wouldn‘t be very big

#

I‘ll try the second one

#

lns with x=2: 2.99147

#

For x=1 it‘s 1.701

#

It could be that the factoring out depends on the base too

#

I think this is the Same problem as trying to say that x^^1.5 is x^squareroot(x)

#

I think it has something to do with more logarithms. Maybe lns((2e)^^x) = lns(x) * lns(2e) or something like that

jovial rock
#

lns((2e)^^2) = lns(2e) * lns(1.834)

#

I don‘t know

azure crane
#

I feel like lns((2a)^^x) doesn't have a useful property about it but lns((e^2)^^x) and lns((e^^2)^^x) do

jovial rock
#

Yeah true

azure crane
#

maybe it's like how the higher the type (exponentional, tetration, pentation) the higher the operation has to be too to have a useful property

#

ln(a+b) doesn't have a nice answer for it but ln(ab) and ln(a^b) do

jovial rock
#

You‘re right, but how could this work? I feel like it‘s something with logarithms

#

lns((e^2)^^2) = lns(e^2) * lns(8.297)

#

I don‘t know how to approx the third one

#

It‘s Pretty big with the tetration

#

maybe the e^2 is something with the normal ln

azure crane
#

hold on I'm cooking

jovial rock
#

lets see

azure crane
jovial rock
#

oh cool, I'll try that too

azure crane
jovial rock
#

oh, I forgot about that one

azure crane
#

You see, ofc
$(e^e)^{(e^e)}=e^{e*e^e}=e^{e^{e+1}}$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Oh, I thought about that one, but wasn't sure

#

so thats lns(e^e^(e+1)) = 2 + lns(e+1) i guess

azure crane
#

Interesting

jovial rock
#

yeah, some (1+e)^^(n-1) structure

azure crane
#

Rewrote it so it's easier to see

azure crane
jovial rock
#

I think it's lns((e^^2)^^n) = 2 + lns((e+1)^^(n-1))

azure crane
#

nono

#

it's not (1+e)^(1+e)...

#

it's 1+e^(1+e^(...

jovial rock
#

oh

azure crane
#

:/

#

yeah

jovial rock
#

hmm

#

What if lns((e^^3)^^n) ?

azure crane
#

lemme see

azure crane
#

The first one is 2+lns(e) so it just simplies to 3

jovial rock
#

oh okay, the addition in the lns() is hard to tackle because we can't simplify it

azure crane
#

yeah :/

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Maybe we would need something like pentation to make it multiplication in the lns

#

idk

azure crane
#

yeah

jovial rock
#

I tried to aproximate the x=2 value, it's somewhere between 3.7 and 4. Idk if that helps with anything

jovial rock
#

log2s((2^^2)^^^2)

#

hmmm

azure crane
jovial rock
#

same haha

#

I think thats log2s((2^^2)^^(2^^2)^^(2^^2)^^(2^^2))

azure crane
#

yeah

jovial rock
#

uhh

#

big number

azure crane
#

2^^2=2^2

jovial rock
#

log2s(4^^4^^4^^4)

#

uhhhh

#

lets just change to log4s(). would this be 4^^4^^4?

azure crane
#

yes

jovial rock
#

hmm, it's kinda big ngl

#

but why can't there be something like log4s() = x^2 or x^3

#

because logas(a^^x) = x

#

wait, what would logas(a^^^x) be?

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Oh okay

#

We just step 1 layer higher and we go from x to a^^^(x-1)

#

Can we make an equation where we get logas() for an non integer value?

azure crane
#

maybe

jovial rock
#

log2s(3) = x, 3 = 2^^x, hmm

jovial rock
#

x^^logxs(0.5) = 0.5

#

e = (e^W(1))^(e^W(1), ssrt(e) = e^W(1), lns(ssrt(e)) =1 + lns(W(1))

#

lns(ssrt(x)) = 1 + lns(W(ln(x)) I think

#

Hmm, I there a rule for supersquareroots in tetration natrual logs too?

#

lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x)) = 1

#

e^^(lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x))) = e

jovial rock
#

Wait

#

I this allowed?: ssrt(x) = lns(W(ln(x))) + lns(1)

#

And this means: ssrt(x) = lns(W(ln(x)))

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Nvm

#

I think it doesn‘t work

#

Because it would be this with this rule: lns(ssrt(x) )= lns(W(ln(x)) + lns(0)

jovial rock
#

No wait

azure crane
#

lns(1)=0

jovial rock
#

I think lns(lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x)) )= lns(1)

#

Idk

azure crane
#

Yes lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(W(ln(x))=1

#

Btw about non integer superbases they work fine!

$x={}^{log^s_{\frac{1}{2}}(x)}(\frac{1}{2})$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

ssrt(x) * W(ln(x)) = ln(x)

jovial rock
#

So (0.5)^^log0.5s(x) = x. i guess

azure crane
#

log0.5s(1/√2)=2

jovial rock
#

(0.5)^^log0.5(0.5^0.5) = squareroot of 0.5

jovial rock
#

Does that work?

azure crane
#

yeah

jovial rock
#

This would be awsome

azure crane
#

1/√2=(1/2)^(1/2)

#

it's by definition

jovial rock
#

Oh right

#

Ah

#

Now I See

#

Hmm

azure crane
#

hm $2^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

weird

#

uhhh

#

$\log^s_{-1}(2)=?$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Undefined I guess

azure crane
#

Maybe it's not -1 for non integer values or something

#

like what's ${}^{0.5}(-1)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Probably complex number…

#

Or the same quastion but in other words: log-1s(x) = 0.5

jovial rock
#

0.5^^log0.5s(1/√2) = 1/√2

#

0.5^^log0.5s(2) = 2

#

0.5^^log0.5s(2) = log0.5(1/√2)

#

0.5^^0.5^^log0.5(2) = 1/√2

azure crane
#

ye

jovial rock
#

Hm

#

I though I could find something like this but nvm 0.5^^0.5^^log0.5s(1/√2) = 2

jovial rock
#

lns(ssrt(x)) - lns(lnk(W(ln(x))) = k+1 I think

#

Can we maybe turn this other Part of the equation into a k*x?

jovial rock
jovial rock
#

lns(ssrt(√10)) = 1 + lns(W(ln(10)/2))

azure crane
#

lns(x)-lns(lnk(x))=k

jovial rock
#

yeah

jovial rock
#

How to solve x^^x = x^x

#

I guess take the xth super log on Both sides: logxs(x^^x) = logxs(x^x), x = 2

#

But 1 would be a solution too i guess

#

How to solve x^^x = x^(x-1)

#

Couldn‘t get farther than logxs(x* x^^x) = 2

azure crane
jovial rock
#

uh

#

hm

#

is it even possible to solve x^x = x * (x-1)

#

if we go one step back we get: x * x = x + (x-1)

#

which is x^2 -2x + 1 = 0

#

and we can use the quadratic formula for that

#

so shouldn't there be a formula too for x^x = x * (x-1) and x^^x = x^(x-1)

#

hmmm

#

nvm

#

I don't understand

azure crane
#

there is a solution ofc

#

doesn't mean there's an exact way to write it with symbols and stuff

#

maybe if you use W

jovial rock
#

Hmm, can we use the new tetration functions to solve such equations?

#

It kinda doesn‘t feel like that we can find these non integer heights

#

The only function I know we can express with W and stuff is ssrt(x)

#

Finding the lnk(x) function for non integers would help a lot

azure crane
jovial rock
#

yea, but we would need the lns for that

#

hmm, what if we try to balance it out that lns -k are non integer and cancel out to an integer?

#

and than we have an equation with e^^1, and we can try to find out lns - k = 1

jovial rock
#

ln0(e) = e, ln1(e) = 1, ln0.5(e) = ?

#

this would be e^^(1-0.5) = e^^0.5 aproximation: 1.6463542337511945810

#

kinda cool that this cancels out: ln-k(e^^(lns(x)-k)) = x

#

hmm, so would that mean ln2(ln3(x)) = ln5(x) ?

#

lns(lns(x)) = ln2e(x)

jovial rock
#

or maybe we just need some tetration constant which we could use to compute lns or logas

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

makes sense

jovial rock
azure crane
jovial rock
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

hm

azure crane
azure crane
jovial rock
#

hmmm

#

so for e: (e^^0.5)^^0.5 = 1

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

yeahh, but how?

azure crane
jovial rock
#

ln0.5(e) = e^^0.5 right?

azure crane
#

yeah

jovial rock
#

and when repeated again: ln0.5(e^^0.5) = 1

#

because ln1(e) = 1

azure crane
#

Oohh

azure crane
jovial rock
#

yeah

azure crane
#

interesting

jovial rock
#

waiitt. So this means a^^b^^c = a^^(b+c) ?

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
jovial rock
#

ah

#

right

#

I got too exited for a moment haha

azure crane
#

ah nevermind nothing helpful

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

jovial rock
#

but looks kinda cool haha

azure crane
#

yeah

#

lol

jovial rock
#

hmm

#

e^^0.25^^0.25 = e^^0.5 I think

#

because ln0.25(ln0.25(e)) = ln0.5(e)

azure crane
jovial rock
#

ohh

#

wit

#

wait

#

gimme a second

#

ln0.25(e) = e^^0.75

#

right?

azure crane
#

?

#

Oh yes

jovial rock
#

because 1-0.25

#

with the rule

azure crane
#

yeah

azure crane
#

yes

jovial rock
#

e^^0.75^^0.75 = e^^0.5

#

that should be the right thing

azure crane
#

That is weird lol

jovial rock
#

hm

azure crane
#

So the many logs are additive and tetration is like 1-additive or something

jovial rock
#

kinda

#

its like subtraction inverse

#

because e^^1 = ln0(e)

#

e^^2 = ln-1(e)

azure crane
#

${}^{1-b}({}^{1-a}x)=x^{a+b}$?

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

(doesn't have to be e)

#

If so that's awesome

jovial rock
#

I think we are the first people finding this

jovial rock
#

Uh, I‘m confused Right now

#

I‘m not sure

#

e^^0.5^^0.5 should be e^^1 with this rule but it‘s e^^0

#

I think it‘s x^^1-a^^1-b = lna+b(x)

jovial rock
#

So e^^2^^2 is e^^3

#

Huh

#

Doesn‘t work

#

e^^2 = ln-1(e), so this would be ln-2(e) and this would mean ln-2(e) = e^^(lns(e) + 2), and then it‘s e^^3 ???

#

What did I calculate wrong

#

Oh

#

Hm

#

e^^3 should be ln-2(e) because 1-3 =-2

#

e^ln-1(e) should be ln-2(e)

#

so it‘s e^e^^2

#

I don‘t get it at all

#

Oh

#

I See the problem

jovial rock
#

lns(e^e) = 2

#

And then it‘s e^^4

#

Makes sense that e^^2^^2 = e^^4 right?

#

So that means e^^0.75^^0.75 = e^^(lns(0.5) -0.5)

#

I‘m not really sure

#

and for 0.5 lns is lns(1) which is 0

#

Uff

#

Idk

#

I think it‘s actually e^^2^^2 = e^^(lns(e)+3)

#

Hm

#

No

jovial rock
#

I‘ll take a Break, my Brain hurts

#

It should be lns(e) = 1 all the time but I don‘t really understand how e^^2^^2 works

#

I thought its ln-3(e)

#

Wait what if e^^3^^5

#

This should be ln-7(e) but 3^^5 is a very big number so I don‘t get it

jovial rock
#

e^^(0.5^^0.5) should be ln|log0.5(0.5)|(e) when |k|

#

|k| is just a notation to See what is k

#

(e^^0.5)^^0.5 should be logln0.5(e)|0.5|(ln0.5(e))

azure crane
azure crane
#

${}^2({}^2e)=(e^e)^{(e^e)}=e^{(e*e^e)}=e^{(e^{e+1})}$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

unless you meant ${}^{({}^22)}e$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Yeah

#

but (e^^0.5)^^0.5 is 1 Right?

#

I thought e^^2^^2 = e^^(2^^2) ≠ (e^^2)^^2 ?

jovial rock
#

I approximated it

#

So (e^^0.5)^^0.5 ≠ ln0.5+0.5(e)

#

Why doesn‘t this work

azure crane
azure crane
#

you forgot about lns(x)

#

lns(x)-0.5 is not 0.5 when you plug in x=e^^0.5

#

it's 0

#

so really (e^^0.5)^^0=ln1/2(ln1/2(e))=ln(e)=1

#

Wait

#

I'm confused now

#

Ok but I know this formula is right

#

${}^{(ln^s(x)-1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Wait

#

ln(e) is 1

#

lns(e) is 1

azure crane
#

${}^{(1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

lne(e) is lns(e) because it‘s iterated e times

#

not?

#

I‘m confused

azure crane
#

${}^{(ln^s((ln_{1/2}(e))-1/2)}e=ln_{1/2}(ln_{1/2}(e))$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{(ln^s({}^{1/2}e)-1/2)}e=ln(e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{(1/2-1/2)}e=1$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{0}e=1$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

see

azure crane
jovial rock
#

But if we ask, what is k if lnk(e^^e) = e

azure crane
#

hmm

jovial rock
#

I think it‘s e

azure crane
#

You are confusing base and number of times the log is being used

#

Wait

#

Oh

#

Nevermind I thought the question was e^e

#

you're right

jovial rock
#

Ye

#

And I don‘t understand ln1(e) = lne(e)

azure crane
#

Wdym
how are they equal

jovial rock
#

lns(e) = 1

azure crane
#

Yes

jovial rock
azure crane
#

No

jovial rock
#

Why not?

azure crane
#

That is a special case where they are equal

#

what is lne(e^^(e+1))

jovial rock
#

ye

#

e+1

#

Oh

#

Wait

#

Ah

#

Idk

azure crane
#

${}^{(ln^s(x)-k)}e=ln_k(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{(ln^s({}^{(e+1)}e)-e)}e=ln_e({}^{(e+1)}e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

so it’s e??

azure crane
#

yep

jovial rock
#

e+1-e

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Huh

azure crane
#

${}^{(ln^s({}^{(e+x)}e)-e)}e=ln_e({}^{(e+x)}e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{x-e}e=ln_e({}^{x}e)$

jovial rock
#

Hm

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I see

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

No reason this has to be for just e btw

jovial rock
#

Wait this is kinda cool

azure crane
#

you can test this with like 2 or 3 which ofc you can actually do ln2

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If it's base 2 or 3 also

jovial rock
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2^^x-2 = ln2(2^^x)

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Right?

azure crane
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No

jovial rock
#

Or only for lne?

azure crane
jovial rock
#

Ah

azure crane
#

has to be the same base to cancel out with 2^^

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${}^{x-a}a=log_{a,a}({}^{x}a)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

This is actually pretty helpful

azure crane
#

Lemme test this

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Actually yeah makes perfect sense

azure crane
jovial rock
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Yeah

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How does that work?

jovial rock
azure crane
azure crane
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dont forget about how ln is base e

jovial rock
azure crane
#

ye

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How do you go from there

jovial rock
#

ln0.25(e^^0.75

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I didn’t understand the rest

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But it‘s probably not true

azure crane
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$\ln_{0.25}(e)={}^{0.75}e$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Ye

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What is ln0.25(e^^0.75)

azure crane
#

now what is $\ln_{0.25}({}^xe)$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
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${}^{(x-0.25)}e=\ln_{0.25}({}^xe)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{0.5}e=\ln_{0.25}({}^{0.75}e)$

jovial rock
#

Ye

#

e^^0.5

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
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${}^{0.5}e=\ln_{0.5}(e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

${}^{1-x}e=\ln_{x}(e)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
#

ye

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my brain hurts

jovial rock
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Tetration is crazy

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Can we find a rule for (e^^a)^^b?

azure crane
dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

azure crane
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${}^{k}e=ln_{(ln^s(x)-k)}(x)$

dawn finchBOT
#

RoyalBanana

azure crane
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for any x of your choosing

jovial rock
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Nice

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Can we put something in for x to make the equation as simple as possible?

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Probably just e

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So, (e^^2)^^2 would be log(e^^2)(-1)(e^^2)

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I used e^^2 to cancel out the super root

jovial rock
jovial rock
azure crane
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${}^{k}e=ln_{-k}(1)$

dawn finchBOT
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RoyalBanana

jovial rock
#

Looks great