#Number Theory Square Problem

36 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

still spear
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Q: find all nonzero integral m such that m^2-8m is a perfect square
Work: tried factoring and completing the square, couldnt find anywhere to go

I put this in the university section because this is not high school math (at least in the USA), but I have NOT taken a college course on number theory (just familiar with basic mod techniques and theorems, i've done AOPS Intro to Number Theory and AOPS Intermediate Algebra)

crimson phoenixBOT
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ruby cargo
still spear
ruby cargo
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Here's a hint :

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squares grow farther and farther apart as the general values increase

still spear
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(x-4)^2 - 16

ruby cargo
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nice!

still spear
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but 16 is negative so i cant rly relate this to any pythagorean triple or smth

ruby cargo
still spear
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oh wait

ruby cargo
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there are only so many of those, prove this and proceed

ruby cargo
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there are no Pythagorean triples involved

still spear
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oof 😦

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wait

ruby cargo
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use the fact that if $a, b$ are distinct squares such that $a, b>N$ then $|a-b|>f(N)$ for some strictly increasing function $N$

dense fjordBOT
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Coffey

still spear
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if (x-4)^2 = k^2 +16

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then (k, x-4) = (3,5), (-3,5), (3,-5), or (-3, -5)

ruby cargo
ruby cargo
still spear
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oh theres also x^2 - 8x = 0 so x=8

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how do i prove (-1, 8, 9) are the only solutions tho

ruby cargo
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by reading what I said above

still spear
still spear
still spear
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thx

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+close

rough sinewBOT
# still spear +close
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rough sinewBOT
# rough sinew

Thank you for your feedback! Coffey has been awarded 1 helper_points. They now have 29 helper_points. They have 3 helper_points daily left for today.