#An equation I have been trying to solve for a long time

118 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

tepid moat
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I have been trying very hard to solve this equation without a calculator, but to no avail. I learnt about Lambert W function and using it I reached x < W(5x + xlnx). when I asked my math teacher about he said he has no idea, I hope someone can help.

alpine saffronBOT
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still cloud
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all x, or..?

tepid moat
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an inequality statement that satisfies this statement

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like 2 < x < 3

still cloud
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yeah, so all such x

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alright

tepid moat
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the answer is 0.018664 < x < 1.71152, but I actually want to know how the work has been done

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and no, I don't want graphing, nor newton's method

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I want actually an exact answer

still cloud
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WA numerically approximated it

tepid moat
still cloud
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define $f$ such that $f^{-1}(x)=e^x-\ln x$

lapis arrowBOT
still cloud
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🔥

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if you accept lambert W, accept this

tepid moat
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Sorry man, but I dont get what you mean

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but what I mean is, I want an answer that would produce an exact number

still cloud
tepid moat
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it can have logarithms and lambert W np

still cloud
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invertible

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but yeah

still cloud
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and say that's the answer

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if ur acceptig lambert W like that

tepid moat
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i mean smt like that?

rapid cedar
tepid moat
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we do work on classkick

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and this is a screenshot

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the teacher removed the classkick and what I have here is only the screenshot

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as for why, I am not sure why I did

rapid cedar
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Okay, then.

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Can you show your work?

tepid moat
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uhhh

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I can show you the two statements I reached to

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but as for how, I could if you actually need that

rapid cedar
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Okay, I see, the problem is that you didn't try to isolate x.

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And I'm not sure if you can.

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I don't think you can actually generate the term needed for a Lambert W function.

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Because you have e^x and ln(x).

tepid moat
rapid cedar
tepid moat
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I also reached to e^e^x < e^5 * x

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though still of no use

rapid cedar
tepid moat
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I mean like, to solve 1/x < x you need to multiply both sides by x

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but that is beside the point

rapid cedar
tepid moat
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whatever it is, I tried my best, and that is what I got

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can you provide us with help, if yes, then do

rapid cedar
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Hmm. Well, e^(-x) (5 + ln(x)) > 1.

tepid moat
rapid cedar
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Oh hey. e^(-x) (5 + ln(x)) - 1 > 0.

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Which means that we're looking for roots of the function f(x) = e^(-x) (5 + ln(x)) - 1.

tepid moat
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alright

rapid cedar
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So maybe we can at least narrow down our search space by differentiating?

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I mean, if it has extrema on either side of the x-axis then we know a root exists between them by the intermediate value theorem.

tepid moat
rapid cedar
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,w e^x > 5 + ln(x)

lapis arrowBOT
rapid cedar
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Oh. I was hoping it would show work.

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Maybe for an equation?

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,w e^x = 5 + ln(x)

tepid moat
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I actually scoured the internet to find an answer

lapis arrowBOT
tepid moat
rapid cedar
tepid moat
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actually "scattered" what I meant lol

rapid cedar
tepid moat
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seems that I am also wrong lol

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non-native speaker

rapid cedar
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Fair.

tepid moat
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anyways

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I think maybe what can help solve the problem is trying to find solutions to e^e^x = a + x

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this guy did actually solve something that could really help us, though sadly he assumed that e^(x-a) and lnx touch on one point, thus that they are tanjet when they meet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pijk9dAiAu8

We will make b^x and log_b(x) tangent to each other here: https://youtu.be/uMfOsKWryS4

Exponential function and logarithmic function! We will discuss this hard calculus problem on how to move e^x horizontally so that it will finally meet ln(x). Check out this video for solving e^x=ln(x) in the complex world: https://youtu.be/EMu-kYY5rdE

Here’s...

▶ Play video
rapid cedar
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Okay, so I don't know how this works for the inequality, but I have a path forward if we're solving an equation, I think.

tepid moat
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do the equation

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that would be very helpful to solve the inequality

rapid cedar
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Okay, so. e^x = 5 + ln(x), right?

tepid moat
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yes

rapid cedar
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Therefore x = ln(5 + ln(x)).

tepid moat
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yes

rapid cedar
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...oh wait, no, that's not gonna help at all. That's just gonna make everything worse.

tepid moat
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wait

rapid cedar
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Because obviously, if we plug that value in on the left, we just get a trivial equation. My idea was to plug it in on the right, but that creates a greater divide between the x's.

tepid moat
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hmmm

rapid cedar
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Wait!

tepid moat
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wait

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calculus?

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because we can plug the x inside

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and again

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and again

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and see the pattern

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that might help

rapid cedar
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I mean, sure. We can get an infinite family of equations.

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I don't know if we can get one that's more solvable, though.

tepid moat
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ok I tried it on desmos

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pluged it into itself mutiple times

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one of the answers is showing up

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I am sure calculus can help here somehow

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the two answers given by the wolf math website ( I dont remember its name ) are x ≈ 0.0186639620506490... and x ≈ 1.71152201393235...

tepid moat
hexed frigateBOT
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@tepid moat

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tepid moat
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+close

hexed frigateBOT
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# hexed frigate

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