#Integrating solids

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near lynx
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How do I integrate a solid like where I am given 2 equations and using those 2 equations I am supposed to reflect them off the x or y axis and then create a solid and I am supposed to take a slice of that solid and write out the correct integration equation and then solve it. (Solving the integration part is not hard but getting to the correct equation is tough for me)

fallen capeBOT
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near lynx
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This is only one equation given but at times it is 2 equations

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This would be an example for 2 equations

vestal shale
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y = f(x) = some constant

vestal shale
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you could also do it via discs

near lynx
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How does doing it via disc work

vestal shale
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do you need to rigorously prove this works or just wanna know the technique and main idea

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you add up the volume of these discs basically

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at x, the radius is f(x) and let the thickness be dx then it's $\int_a^b\pi f(x)^2\diff x$

harsh heraldBOT
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Coffey

near lynx
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Pi r^2 is tbe equation for the area of a circle and we just plug f(x) - g(x) for the radius? Would g(x) be 0 because it is straight or would it need to be the height of y like in the picture it looks like it's a little below the y axis or a little over it.

vestal shale
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wdym

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you need the radius at every distance x on the x axis

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which is? r(x) = |f(x) - g(x)|

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sorry

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this won't work because you have to get the area of the outer disk and subtract the area of the inner disc from it

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really sorry for the mishap

near lynx
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Ohhh yes that's correct

vestal shale
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so A(x) = pi|f(x)^2-g(x)^2|dx

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now integrate this

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you could also think of it as doing it for f then g and subtracting the volume for g from that of f

near lynx
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I understand

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There is a difference between that problem and a problem like this one

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How would I find the integral for this one? I understand I need to do something with h and essentially relate it to the radius

vestal shale
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how much work is being done to push water out the top?

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what's the change in potential energy of the water

vestal shale
# near lynx

how much does the potential energy of the system change when a thin layer of water from the top (starting from depth x=0 but eventually it increases) of thickness dx perchance is pumped out?

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it has a mass of : M(x) = pi * (radius at depth x)^2 * dx

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and it travels x meters upward so the potential energy increases by xM(x)

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so the work done is xM(x) considering we do it infinitesimally slowly so as to not develop kinetic energy which isn't relevant to the question probably

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can you do the rest?

near lynx
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This is complete different language, this is supposed to be physical applications in calculus, it's a work problem but we use integrals and don't really account potential or kinetic energy, I was just seeing if someone in this server knew how to solve a problem like this because essentially you're supposed to use the variables to your advantage

vestal shale
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you could think of it as "force" pushing out that "disc"

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but that is the change in potential energy to

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the force due to gravity downward is M(x)g

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we push it against gravity x distance anti parallelly

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so the work done is M(x)g times x here, it's positive

near lynx
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Okay thank you

vestal shale
near lynx
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okay

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+close

hazy pagodaBOT
# near lynx +close
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hazy pagodaBOT
# hazy pagoda

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vestal shale
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@near lynx