#What is integral singularity and how do you determine one?

1 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

jaunty stratus
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Example:
$I_{\beta} \int_{0}^{1}{\frac{x-arcsinx}{x^{\beta}}}$,

$\beta \in \mathbb{R}$

Determine convergence of $I_{\beta}$. Calculate $I_2$ if it exists.
I don't know how to figure out singularities. In theory, I know they're points in the domain where the function reaches infinite value. Does that mean that I should take 2 limits (for endpoints of the interval) of the integrated function (and then determine if there's singularities depending on parameter $\beta$ probably)?

little nestBOT
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danilojonic

subtle pecanBOT
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flat onyx
dusky tinsel
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$$ \lim _{t\to 0+} \int _t^1 f(x)dx $$

little nestBOT
dusky tinsel
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that's your task

flat onyx
dusky tinsel
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for I2 specifically think about this

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$$ \frac{x-\arcsin x}{x^2} $$

little nestBOT
dusky tinsel
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dont even worry about integrating this thing analytically

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if it converges, bound it from above by something convergent

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otherwise from below by something divergent

jaunty stratus
dusky tinsel
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or rather the integrand is negative, so absolute value

jaunty stratus
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but examining the convergence is the only thing i didnt get really

flat onyx
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Do we need to bound it? We can just analyze its behaviour.

jaunty stratus
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okay so I should start with regular function examination?

dusky tinsel
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if it's bounded in (0,1] then you're good

jaunty stratus
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and then check for 0 and 1 critical points and asymptotes?

dusky tinsel
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otherwise you need to get more specific

flat onyx
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Recall a couple of terms from the series of arcsin(x).

vestal cedar
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to analyse the behaviour around 0 you can use Taylor expansion

jaunty stratus
dusky tinsel
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it has a fairly simple antiderivative so that also works noway

vestal cedar
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$arcsin(x) \underset{x \to 0}{=} x+\frac{x^{3}}{6}+o(x^{3})$

little nestBOT
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😑 rotoR

flat onyx
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Hm...

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Are you sure?

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I don't think arcsin(x)/x^a has an elementary antiderivative.

dusky tinsel
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I2 case

flat onyx
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Oh. Well, yeah, it does have one for certain values of a, but not for all.

dusky tinsel
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regardless, taylor expansion is the usual goto method for such problems

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$$ \frac{x-\arcsin x}{x^\alpha} =Cx^{3-\alpha} + O(x^4) $$

little nestBOT
dusky tinsel
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and from this it's clear when I_alpha converges

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@jaunty stratus