#PDE

76 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

unreal dirgeBOT
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sullen drum
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Have not done any work -

rustic bone
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First of all, if you denote L = (Δ + 100²), and the rhs f(x, y)

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you want to find the following

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  1. the solutions of Lu = 0
  2. a particular solution to Lu = -f
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You may have a good shot if you look at stationary solutions in the form u(x, y) = v(x)w(y)

sullen drum
sullen drum
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onto a Sturm Louiville System

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@rustic bone

rustic bone
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but if you have a solution for it, use it

rustic bone
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but in 1) it's a lot more complicated

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According to wikipedia you solve it with separation of variables yes

sullen drum
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Can you write it out?

rustic bone
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$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} + k^2 u = 0$

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rustic bone
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as we substitute

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$\frac{d^2 v}{d x^2}(x) w(y) + v(x) \frac{d^2 w}{d y^2}(y) + k^2 v(x)w(y) = 0$

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rustic bone
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Somehow this is just screaming periodic functions

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I found some solutions, which are as follows:

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$v(x) = A_1\cos\left( \frac{k}{\sqrt{2}} x + \phi_1 \right)$

and

$w(y) = A_2\cos\left( \frac{k}{\sqrt{2}} y + \phi_2 \right)$

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Or anything in their span I guess

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rustic bone
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However I don't really know how to show that we do not have any other plausible solution

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which may not be true anyway

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yeah but that's absolutely rigged

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it doesn't exactly show that there is no other solution

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that is not a combination of those

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And it doesn't help our cause anyway, because we want to get a homogeneous equation solution

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But in a sense I suppose that if we know that the above v and w will help construct a solution

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then we'd want to look into sums of those solutions I suppose

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$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} a_j \cos\left( \frac{k}{\sqrt{2}} x + \phi_{1j} \right) \cos\left( \frac{k}{\sqrt{2}} y + \phi_{2j} \right)$

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rustic bone
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@sullen drum

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This page gives you insights on how to find solutions for Lu = 0

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just copy that shit

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it's close enough to what i had in mind

sullen drum
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hmm

rustic bone
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For the particular solution you may want to try u(x, y) = v(x)w(y) with v and w quadratics wrt x and y

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and you want to identify the coefficients

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by expanding the rhs too

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maybe that will work

sullen drum
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Not sure I still get it

rustic bone
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So a plausible idea would be to look for polynomial particular solutions as well

rustic bone
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Consider:

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$u(x, y) = Kx(1-x) y(1-y) + \alpha y(1-y) + \beta x(1-x) + \alpha + \beta$

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rustic bone
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Then:
$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} (x, y) = -2Ky(1-y) - \beta$

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rustic bone
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And:
$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} (x, y) = -2Kx(1-x) - \alpha$

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rustic bone
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So:

$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} (x, y) + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} (x, y) + k^2 u(x, y) = k^2 Kx(1-x)y(1-y) + (\alpha - 2K)y(1-y) + (\beta-2K)x(1-x)$

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rustic bone
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Pick $\alpha = 2K$ and $\beta = 2K$ and then you've got yourself:

$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} (x, y) + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} (x, y) + k^2 u(x, y) = k^2 Kx(1-x)y(1-y)$

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rustic bone
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With k = 100² = 10^4, you just gotta choose K = -10² to get the result @sullen drum

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That will get you a particular solution

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But I haven't checked at all whether it fits the boundary conditions

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$u(x, y) = K \left( x(1-x) y(1-y) + 2y(1-y) + 2x(1-x) + 4 \right)$

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rustic bone
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doesn't look like it though, maybe you need some additional term

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or i guess adjust the homogeneous solution

sullen drum
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This doesnt seem quite right

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thank you tho

rustic bone
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Why

sullen drum
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@rustic bone

rustic bone
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I just fail to understand why we need to go through such a complicated method to find a particular solution

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Or even how my particular solution is invalid

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but I mean if that's what's expected of you then sure

sullen drum
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Thank you @rustic bone +close