#determinant fast method

18 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

lean minnow
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I have solved it by cubic equation but it takes time is there any short method?

chilly lightBOT
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covert ore
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Here the matrice presented is x*I3 -A

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And for x in C the determinant of x*I3-A is 0 if and only if x is an eigenvalue of A

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here 5 is actually an eigenvalue

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Because if you replace x by 5 the matricés rank is 2 thus it’s determinant is 0

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Then knowing that 5 is an eigenvalue and that the determinant is 0 you can directly calculate the determinant with respect to x by substracting the last column to the first one and then calculating the determinant by developing using cofactors

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Then factor by (x-5)

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You’ll have a quadratic to solve

lean minnow
covert ore
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But look at the matrice for x=5

lean minnow
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Yes i take x=5

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First and third colomn look same so determinant 0

covert ore
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Yep

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So now you can factor your cubic