#The maxima of a trigonometric function

27 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

vital panther
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Hello, can't seem to get the correct answer.
My algorithm goes like:
I differentiate sin (x) - √3 cos (x) and I get cos (x) + √3 sin (x) = 0
I create equation √3 sin (x)/cos (x) = -1
With that, I find that tan (x) = -1/√3 and it is 5π/6
Now I do differentiation a second time to find maxima and after that something goes wrong.
I get:
√3 cos 5π/6 - sin 5π/6 = -√3 *√3/2 - 1/2, which equals -4/2 and gives me an answer of -2.
But actual answer should be just 2. What did I do wrong?

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I get the correct answer if I input 5π/6 into sin (x) - √3 cos (x) itself, but then I'm not sure how algorithm should work

violet slate
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You are supposed to input that way

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You got x when f(x) is maximum. Then find that f(x)

vital panther
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But why? When I searched for a solution of a similar problem, they inputted in a second derivative.

violet slate
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Second derivative was to determine if the point was a minima or maxima.
f''(x)>0 is minima
f''(x)<0 is maxima

vital panther
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So they got that it is a maxima, and, if they had to find value, they would need to actually solve for f(x) = sin π/6 + √3 cos π/6 or am I misunderstanding?

violet slate
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Yeah right. And 5pi/6 right?

vital panther
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So for my case it's sin 5π/6 - √3 cos 5π/6 which gives us 1/2 + 3/2 = 4/2 = 2 and it's an algorithm which gives me a correct answer, right?

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Do you mind me sending full solution so I'm sure I haven't missed anything important?

violet slate
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No that's all there is

vital panther
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Sorry for bothering, it's the last time - this exam is just really important for me. Looks good?

tranquil hearthBOT
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Mark as read

vital panther
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Thank you so much! I really appreciate your help

dusty bone
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Hi guys, I did a different method using harmonic identities to answer this question

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Can someone explain why this method gives the same answer without differentiating ? I found it interesting

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I put f(theta) in the form Rsin(theta-a)

dusty bone
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idk the theory that well

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but u get the coefficients of sin and cos to get r

violet slate
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Hmmmm doesn't seem very right

violet slate
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Ohhh I see.

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That's what frans did

vital panther
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+close