#summation

1 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

lucid magnet
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It looks easier than it is I guess ,, hope for help!! Thx

Translation:

give the recursion as a sum using a summation factor and use this sum to calculate the value for x2. you do not have to break down the summation display any further

native estuary
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x_n = -4x_{n-1} + 4 for every integer n >= 1, so

x_n = -4(-4x_{n-2} + 4) + 4 = (-4)^2 x_{n-2} + (-4)*4 + 4 =
= (-4)^2 (-4x_{n-3} + 4) + (-4)*4 + 4 =
= (-4)^3 x_{n-3} + (-4)^2*4 + (-4)*4 + 4 = ...

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see the pattern

spring loomBOT
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Gillian Seed

lucid magnet
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YESS

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Got it

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Finally

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THANK YU

tidal zealot
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Let’s find a constant sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_n=-4x_{n-1}+2$. If $x_n=a$ for all $n\in\mathbb N$, then $a=-4a+2$ hence $a=\frac 25$.

spring loomBOT
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Gillian Seed

Let’s find a constant sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_n=-4x_{n-1}+2$. If $x_n=a$ for all $n\in\mathbb N$, then $a=-4a+2$ hence $a=\frac 25$.
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tidal zealot
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Anyway, let y_n=x_n-2/5

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Where (x_n) is a sequence solving the proposed recurrence.

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Then y_n=x_n-2/5=-4x_{n-1}+2-2/5=-4(y_{n-1}+2/5)+8/5=-4y_{n-1}

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Hence y_n=(-4)^ny_0 for all n

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y_0=x_0-2/5=-2/5

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And x_n=2/5+y_n=2(1-(-4)^n)/5.

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You’re welcome.
🥱

balmy knot
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💀 bro they already got it lmao

lucid magnet