Could you please help me figure out where my working went wrong in partial fraction expansion? Here is my working for $ \frac{3x-2}{x^2-5x-24}$. First factor $x^2-5x-24$ that is (x+3)(x-8). Then make $\frac{A}{factor} + \frac{B}{factor}$, $\frac{A}{x+3} + \frac{B}{x-8}$ that is $\frac{Ax-8A+Bx+3B}{(x+3)(x-8)}$ then $\frac{Ax-8A+Bx+3B}{(x+3)(x-8)}=\frac{A}{x+3} + \frac{B}{x-8}$ then multiply both sides by (x+3)(x-8), Ax-8A+Bx+3B=A(x-8)+B(x+3). To solve for A you make x=-3 so plug that into the whole equation, 8A+-3B+3B=A(-11)+B(0). Then simplify both sides. -3A-8A+-3B+3B=A(-11)+B(0), -11A=-11A. Finally, divide both sides by negative eleven, A+A? Then for solving for B make x=8, plug that into the equation, 8A-8A+8B+3B=A(8-8)+B(8+3), simplify 11B=11B so then divide both sides by 11, B=B? Plug that in, $ \frac{3x-2}{x^2-5x-24}=\frac{A}{x+3} + \frac{B}{x-8}$ I went horribly wrong somewhere here could you please tell me where I went wrong and If you want do the problem with me.
#PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
99 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)
kangaroo rat
k
why did you do this step?
it is known that both sides are equal
you need to do $\frac{Ax-8A+Bx+3B}{(x+3)(x-8)}=\frac{3x-2}{(x+3)(x-8)}$
k
Oh
Is that the only mistake?
well, everything after that is wrong....
Yes
because you were simplifying the wrong thing
Yea
Thanks
@limber badger Here is my working for $ \frac{-x+3}{x^2-9x+20} $. First factor $x^2-9x+20$ which is (x-4)(x-5). $\frac{A}{x-5}+\frac{B}{x-4}=\frac{ax-5a+bx-4b}{(x-4)(x-5)}$ then $\frac{ax-5a+bx-4b}{(x-4)(x-5)}=$ $\frac{-x+3}{(x-4)(x-5)}$ to get rid of the fraction multiply both sides by (x-4)(x-5) that is $ax-5a+bx-4b=-x+3$ solve for variables $b=\frac{-x+3-ax+5a}{x-4}$, $a=\frac{-x+3-bx+4b}{x-5}$. Where did I go wrong (if it was in solving for variables please solve for the variable with me). Thanks...
kangaroo rat
that is wrong
that part is wrong i mean
$\frac{a}{x - 4} + \frac{b}{x - 5} = \frac{a(x - 5) + b(x - 4)}{(x - 4)(x - 5)} = \frac{ax - 5a + bx - 4b}{(x - 4)(x - 5)}$
Mizere
@tawny jungle
a/(x-4)+b/(x-5) is not equal to a/(x-5)+b/(x-4)
take note of the denominator
ye that is what i did
@violet cloud @limber badger was i not supposed to simplify
$\frac{A}{x-5}+\frac{B}{x-4}=\frac{-x+3}{(x-5)(x-4)}\newline$ Multiply both sides by $(x-5)(x-4)$ and you get $\newline A(x-4)+B(x-5)=-x+3\newline x(A+B)+(-4A-5B)=-x+3\newline$ Now compare coefficients $\newline A+B=-1\newline -4A-5B=3\newline$ which you can easily solve
k
So when you are doing the solving for A and B you are not using $\frac{ax-5a+bx-4b}{(x-4)(x-5)}$ so why add $\frac{A}{x-5}+\frac{B}{x-4}$.
kangaroo rat
@limber badger
first of all, the two things you have written in this message are not equal
Innit
..... not according to me
A=b and B=a is not a natural thing to do
So you contradict yourself eh
nope
I said innit to you means I'm agreeing with you
I assumed the opposite
Then I hope you get contradiction to your assumption someday
I just did
.....
from pakistan out of all....
the team that lost from zimbabwe
inshallah
r u from pakistan
I go for NZ I am part New Zealander
nah¿the guy's indian, I'm in NZ
So anyway, how do you explain this???
this is correct
Is symbolab scamming or something?
So y u say it isn't
.
I'm saying what you were writing was incorrect
yes
🧐
wdym?
a/(x-5) and a/(x-4) are different things
So what should have I done (From the beginning)?
If your not to busy
well, x(A+B)=-x, so A+B=-1
like, the coefficient in front of the x, and the constant terms must equal each other
what u do here?
do you agree that x(A+B)+(-4A-5B)=-x+3?
that is correct
now, AREn"t THeSE The SaMe THIng