#paleontology

1 messages · Page 167 of 1

tough parcel
#

The CoG was not over the pelvis until late last year upon the description of several new vertebra

white matrix
#

how come scotty is wider in this skeletal, isn't sue bigger?

hardy sentinel
#

that makes more sense

undone rapids
opaque kayak
hardy sentinel
#

yall reckon if Spino didn't go extinct it would have kept getting higher and higher tail spines until it was eventually just a ruffles chip with legs and a crocodile head?

tough parcel
#

There's a point where mate selection stops overriding survival

mortal fossil
# white matrix how come scotty is wider in this skeletal, isn't sue bigger?

They are practically identical
Scotty is allegedly a few hundred kilograms heavier but

It’s a less complete specimen so you aren’t wrong to claim Sue is the biggest because Sue is 94% complete (or something along those percentages) while Scotty is a 35-45% partial specimen

Sue is also

Considerably more proportionally robust

Scotty has a bobble head and longer legs but the bulk seems less

undone rapids
mortal fossil
undone rapids
opaque kayak
hardy sentinel
#

Speculative spino evolution

#

gives off "The new dinosaurs"

mortal fossil
# opaque kayak TBF Randomdino's updated spino did one COM model with the thicker tail + extra c...

Tbf that still
Looks more stable tilted imo

The dynamic pose makes it more stable for horizontal, but it’s also keeping the neck in a rather uncomfortable angle, the jaw is open and it’s obviously standing like a crane

I would say it would probably look more comfortable standing with a 10-20 degrees slope which is what most people reconstruct it standing on two legs and more extended / relaxed neck

hardy sentinel
#

I love the Gourmand from "The New Dinosaurs" as a Rex ancestor. Basically just gets more armored and loses the arms. Peak Tyrannosaur evolution

opaque kayak
#

My favorite theropod (carcharodontosaurus) and third favorite (Spinosaurus), what a luck they existed together for these fans

undone rapids
mortal fossil
#

How big is that Carcha supposed to be
That looks so small

opaque kayak
mortal fossil
#

But how long is that Carcha was my question

undone rapids
#

looks like the 12 meter one, based on tamery I think?

opaque kayak
mortal fossil
#

Ah that one

opaque kayak
#

TBF Carch is only a single skull, and so any headswap gets you pretty big size diffs

mortal fossil
#

Yeah I just wanted to know
So it’s the hypothetical max of Spino vs
A more conservative and average sized Carcha (average as in not by specimens but yielded size using a more averagely proportioned relative)

Makes sense for the drastic difference

opaque kayak
undone rapids
#

Most estimates are within 12-13 meters iirc, With Meraxes getting the biggest cuz smol head with Big body

#

maybe they should make one with acro....

mortal fossil
#

The 15-16 meters spinosaurus is exceptionally big and based on a single rostrum as well as being contested as not being Spinosaurus aegyptiacus or not even Spinosaurus

The other 3-4 specimens belonging to Spino are like 11-14 meters

fluid inlet
#

This is year of spino , not carcha , next question.

opaque kayak
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
#

BTW I actually have scaled Carch from purely meraxes (lol) and got this

mortal fossil
fluid inlet
mortal fossil
opaque kayak
manic grail
#

Its my #1 animal of all time

ripe walrus
#

Spino gang🔥 Spino 🔥

mortal fossil
#

I just want to know which catalog number we are debating so I will look it up in my free time and see what I can find in its verifiability

Because people throw around 15 meters 8 tons Spino way too Willy-Nilly because of the bias surrounding this animal and people always trying to make it bigger than it is

So I am taking these kind of things with a grain of salt and want to double check the literature around it

fluid inlet
mortal fossil
opaque kayak
# mortal fossil I just want to know which catalog number we are debating so I will look it up in...

The current estimates for 8 ton, 14-15 meter spino comes from skeletal artists and gdi makers, and the same applies for current estimates of giga, scotty, cope, goliath, carch, etc, etc. Dan Folkes, Randomdinos and Battlechampions do get basically the same size, though, so that number is as solid as you can get for most extinct animals. (aka, 20 percent size variance technically possible, bigger or smaller, like with basically any other extinct animal). If you want a official size, Sereno made a rough size around 7.4 tons (with the insane density, so realistically 9 tons) for it

balmy oyster
#

Maybe we should wait a little while longer for the extra material from the neotype to come out

fluid inlet
#

Where the new material on Giga

opaque kayak
opaque kayak
mortal fossil
#

Yeah the biggest verifiable Spino estimates that don’t use the absolute max but use multiple specimens were Sereno’s 7.4 and I think it was Scott Hartman who used 7.8 tons for his (might have been someone else I will need to double check)

My problem with 8+ tons is the fact it’s often compared to holotype Giga or Carcha based on the smaller estimates

If you compare it to Sue / Scotty / Cope and Dentary Giga sure

It’s also

I have the same argument when people take Scotty/Sue/Cope as “average Rex” when we have
Actually an actual dozens of adults for Rex ranging from 8.5-9.7 tons

Giga is iffy but the best we have to average is the holotype, since all we have is a bigger specimen in the form of dentary

Well
Unless the new specimen gets published

fossil ingot
mortal fossil
fluid inlet
topaz shell
#

I like prehistoric planets baby trike more Ngl

mortal fossil
fossil ingot
opaque kayak
# mortal fossil Yeah the biggest verifiable Spino estimates that don’t use the absolute max but ...

The 7.4 tons uses a insane density, which the study assumes is for every theropod, and therefore, if we take that study as being accurate, it means Giga and Rex are 2 tons lighter as well. The study's model actually makes spino 9+ tons if you apply proper density btw pepepray 7.8 tons comes from Dan folkes (I don't believe scott ever made a weight estimate iirc, maybe I forgor), but dan's + random's should be taken as being reasonable as it gets, since it's how Giga is above 8 tons as well. BTW, the only def Spinosaurus aegyptiacus is from the baharia holotype, so you could even argue the biggest aegyptiacus is 3 tons. (Although Spinosaurus would be still much heavier)

fluid inlet
topaz shell
#

True, although I wish more trike babies in media would be like melon colored

opaque kayak
mortal fossil
fossil ingot
mortal fossil
fossil ingot
#

Absolutely Goated Family

opaque kayak
mortal fossil
fossil ingot
#

You can count Angaturama as Irritator tbf

fluid inlet
white matrix
white matrix
#

how are the proportions on saurian's rex? idk if its just the t pose but the head looks so huge on it

topaz shell
#

That’s quite outdated
Compared to the newer model

white matrix
mortal fossil
# white matrix https://www.instagram.com/p/DJ46B8Ftdo1/?img_index=1&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== is th...

It’s probably too bulky, albeit not impossible

It’s a
Probably Possible but unlikely based on what we know

Reptiles don’t have a terribly lot of extra bulk on their skeletal unless it is specifically migratory / winter climate songbirds / waterfowl and snakes which

I don’t think I need to explain how far snakes are from literally everything else on the reptile family tree other than monitors and mosasaurs and even then it’s quite a lot

Edit: the skull is kinda too tight probably tho and I still think at least half lips is probably more realistic than zero lips

white matrix
#

for example if a rex lived in a mountainous/hilly environment compared to something like a flat plains rex would it be more muscular from having to move up inclined terrain, idk if reptiles develop muscle mass the same way we do

mortal fossil
# white matrix idk if this is a dumb question but do reptiles increase their muscle mass from t...

Sort of yes but fundamentally no

As someone who did taxidermy

You actually can tell if a snake that died in captivity was fed live prey or not and

Hilarious example but

Chicken meat you buy in the store you can tell how much it was allowed to move

It’s a bit different mechanically compared to humans because we mostly just

Well any mammals

The muscle fibres themselves get bigger, stronger and more “swollen” unless it’s traumatic muscle building (extreme bodybuilding) where muscles split and become two, but more vulnerable and brittle (hence you see extreme injury videos like someone’s arm just popping open in Mr Muscle America style bodybuilding)

Reptiles meanwhile grow more actual muscle tissues

It’s the same kind of thing where

Reptiles can regenerate lost liver / neuron tissue while humans with neuron or liver damage get their remaining cells and tissue swell up and take the job of the lost apparatus

So yes ripped Rex would be a thing in your example or

A Rex eating Trike or Anky consistently instead of easy prey like hadrosaurs or juvenile prey

Which
Btw happened in Tarbosaurus

We have an absolute jock of a Tarbo which with isotope analysis was revealed to have a favourite meal of Ankykosaurs like Tarchia

While the average Tarbosaurus ate hadrosaurs, sauropods, Deinocheirus and other ornithopods and theri in that particular order

#

I made several edits because I kept remembering things

steady rock
#

you will survive this.

who would yopu rather be bit by, a large hadrosaur or camarasaurus

mortal fossil
#

Considering Camarasaurus had the strongest bite of sauropods and literally ate whole cycads with the bloody trunk
Which is like
Basically the equivalent of eating the trunk of a small tree / shrub making the thing an elephant to mega mammoth sized beaver son of a gun (depending on the exact species of the four we have)

Bro would grind me up like a woodchipper in one bite

I am going with the hadrosaur, at least I would have a chalk outline to be featured on the next episode of NCIS

jagged trellis
#

2 chalk lines are better than 80

outer tusk
mortal fossil
#

I remember higher from a paper that discussed the whole

Camara being specialised to eat Cycads

But regardless

I am going with

Mega swan mouth
vs
Resident evil reject

(I went with Edmonto cause that’s the quintessential big hadrosaur and Para seems almost harmless with no front teeth or serration)

#

Shantungosaurus looks even more unremarkable as I thought

That’s like
Such an easy Choice

The worst I can see this doing is breaking an arm bone or two

Vs

Mega woodchipper pitbull named princess

Edmonto bite would still be gnarly because of the serration tho

steady rock
#

whats the difference between mastadons and mammoths?

steady rock
fluid inlet
#

This Ceratosaurus looks dope

zealous ravine
#

Life is pain

steady rock
#

what is that

fluid inlet
steady rock
#

something you are old man

white matrix
fluid inlet
white matrix
#

you do commission?

rancid dove
#

Not me i found it in Twitter i research ceratosaurus

#

But Is pretty draw yea

#

I hope the official cera will be like this

white matrix
#

most likely not
at least for a couple years

balmy oyster
steady rock
tough parcel
compact leaf
steady rock
#

i wish i could be with sauropodomorphs :(

tough parcel
compact leaf
#

I’m too lazy to do it myself therefore you have to, the discussion there was like verbatim

zealous ravine
tough parcel
zealous ravine
#

The thing that sucks about this is basically all the seams between bones are completely obscured so it’s just a guessing game

balmy oyster
round hedge
#

Nope sadly

pastel yarrow
# round hedge Nope sadly

So the paper saying that troodon is a synonim of stenonychosaurus and troodon being the senior name means that it will be renamed to troodon was cut short?

sullen cairn
#

the paper was published without issue but the neotype actually being accepted could take quite some time
it took allosaurus 13 years for its neotype to be approved by the iczn and that was much more intuitive than troodon's

scenic flame
halcyon cobalt
#

was gonna say that

warm temple
#

Is it true that dinosaur chew differently from mammals?

#

Like they cant move their lower jaw side ways like mammals

scenic flame
# warm temple Like they cant move their lower jaw side ways like mammals

they didn't need to
https://youtu.be/u8ffPhdTk14?t=612

This can differ alot from clade to clade though, thyreophorans didn't chew at all iirc

https://www.patreon.com/YDAW -- Iguanodon's been with us for nearly as long as paleontology itself. Consequently, the way we reconstruct this animal has changed over and over, right down to the present day.

Opening skit music by Jamal Green: https://soundcloud.com/jamalgreenmusic
(used with permission)

Check out our merch on Etsy: https://yda...

▶ Play video
warm temple
#

Ive seen a video about how hadrosaur can actually move their upper teeth side ways when they open their jaw which is amazing!

https://youtu.be/6Sr5is7-wdk?si=52m-KcT_Grf8I0We

Animation I created for part of my Master's thesis. I had each of the 23 disarticulated bones of the skull individually laser surface scanned, and then virtually reassembled the skull and animated it to test/visualize this theory of how different bones in the skull moved while the dinosaur was chewing.

▶ Play video
warm temple
fluid inlet
#

King of the ceratopsians

frigid delta
#

i lost Dan Folkes' Taurovenator
can someone resend it to me?

halcyon cobalt
#

anyone else think that the main character’s goals and motivation in the movie new jp is too noble

exotic rune
#

@stiff osprey should nmmnh p 26083 be classified as cf fragilis also ping me when you respond

stiff osprey
#

maybe

fluid inlet
mortal fossil
#

First of all, thank you
Also the bottom version of Spino is possible, my only critique is that I think the belly and the neck has too much loose tissue

But then again, it’s possible for iguanas, Komodos and stuff, so it’s not really wrong per say either

outer tusk
#

But there's a reason why Iguanas, Komodos have that and not dinosaurs like Spinosaurus

zealous ravine
#

Anyways made some progress

manic grail
fluid inlet
manic grail
fluid inlet
ocean drum
#

We got Calli over here in Alberta (not my pictures)

fossil ingot
#

Willard and Adam have one thing in Common.
Been undescribed

opaque kayak
fossil ingot
#

Real

onyx thorn
#

Does anyone here know if it's possible to go on from an undergraduate degree in Geology with Palaeontology/straight Palaeontology to a career that's more focused on entomology?
Or does it entirely depend on the course content?
Didn't really know where else to ask but here.

ionic crescent
onyx thorn
ionic crescent
onyx thorn
snow python
#

Which Taurovenator estimate is more up to date 10,6m or 11,8m?

lavish frigate
severe yew
#

that spino is so bad, neck too thick and just looks wrong sobsucho

severe yew
#

but it won't matter if the JP franchise decides to destroy its main Trex protagonist by making it look weaker than other alpha carnivorous dinosaurs

in JP3 it fought the Spino and lost, in JP4 lost against that dumb and unreal Indominous crap, and in JP5 lost against the Giganotosaurus

when in reality, all those fights would have been much more even where maybe the Trex could have won

severe yew
frosty cedar
opaque kayak
frosty cedar
#

Wait, was acro really 8 tons? I thought it was much smaller.

ancient crystal
exotic rune
#

@astral spindle is carcharodontosaurus 8.2t or it doesn’t matter as long it’s at least 7t

opaque kayak
exotic rune
steady rock
#

whats the difference between mastadon, mammoths and probably another elephant species/clade?

balmy oyster
# steady rock whats the difference between mastadon, mammoths and probably another elephant sp...

I think the main distinction is the lower jaw, since mastodons have features that are akin to more basal proboscideans with the weird lower jaw tusks going on (of which mastodon's and close relatives have recessed) while mammoths are morphologically more similar to current day proboscideans

there's also considering the overall build of the body, with mammoths & current day elephants being more long-limbed and shorter torso's, while mastodons were real robust

steady rock
#

why is it so FAT

balmy oyster
thorn grove
steady rock
#

it was a grazer?

thorn grove
#

Aren’t modern elephants? I know it’s not the exact same but I’m pretty sure they mostly eat grass

balmy oyster
#

okay turns out they do mb, but it's not their main part of diet

dunno why its seaworld of all things

warm saddle
#

Ok who is bigger Tylosaurus proriger or Mosasaurus hoffmanni

stiff osprey
#

if you use mostly complete skulls, Tylosaurus is longer (13-14 meters vs 12-13), but the mass is similar between both. If you take fragments into account Mosasaurus is larger

steady rock
#

any pliosaurs or plesiosaurs bigger then both or nah?

stiff osprey
#

longer? no. heavier? absolutely

#

sachicasaurus, kronosaurus, pliosaurus funkei, the abingdon pliosaur etc are all larger than the largest mosasaurs

warm saddle
#

Who's the second biggest megaraptoran?

#

I thinm maip os the biggest but who is the second biggest? Aeroesteon? Or megaraptor itself, or perhaps orkoraptor

azure venture
#

Check out this dinosaur footprint near inverloch

steady rock
#

largest prehestoric animal that would've lived mainly in freshwater?

opaque kayak
steady rock
#

i do wonder, did deinosuchus reside more in freshwater or the west inteior sea?

opaque kayak
#

BTW, dan folke's old and new spino vibe change is so real

severe yew
steady rock
#

microraptor

balmy oyster
#

mosasaurus

astral spindle
zealous ravine
#

I think I’ve reached the point where I have to just say it’s done so I don’t spend a whole week tweaking every little thing lol. Now for teeth, jaw, and details

snow python
#

How long was Meraxes holotype?

azure venture
#

Hmm I searched online and Allosaurus I think

#

What's interesting is Australia was near Antarctica at the time so they were polar dinosaurs

brave nova
exotic rune
snow python
# brave nova

What about the second specimen? is 15% longer or just 15% larger overall bcuz the numbers can vary from 11,8m and ~6t to well over 12,5m and 7t

brave nova
snow python
#

Heared the same thing

severe yew
severe yew
light osprey
severe yew
hardy sentinel
#

I wish I could relive the wonder of discovering what Megaraptors were

warm saddle
#

How small (mass) ìs the smallest A.fragilis specimen

hardy sentinel
#

@dire frost Barsboldia is known from a few back vertebrae and is NOT size accurate

Barsboldia is basically Edmontosaurus with back issues

dire frost
brave nova
hardy sentinel
dire frost
brave nova
#

But based on what we do have of bars and what bars general size estimate is as of now pot bar being smaller can be seen as more accurate to a degree

dire frost
#

Also it's pretty harmless for bars since it was irl probably pretty much a smaller edmo with back issues same goes for titan like yeah it's basically a giga but so was titan irl (and the name sounds better)

alpine island
native kindle
#

Afaik Bars is now like, very slightly upsized from what we "know" of the animal. And if look at the majority of hadrosaurs(and archosaurs as a whole tbh), their size varies both down and up quite a lot

brave nova
#

IRL bar is like 11m pot bar is like 13.5m

native ravine
#

I’m planning on making a PoT themed PC inside of a T. rex skull. It’s gonna involve some manufacturing and learning new things for me, it’s about the knowledge and the journey.

My question is this: does anyone know of a good sized and decent quality rex replica skull I can buy online? I sorta need that to measure everything else out CatFinalBoss

native kindle
dire frost
#

It's entirely possible bars got that big anyhow

tulip stream
#

Pot amarg is slightly oversized but there’s more likely that there’s a pot sized amarg out there

zealous ravine
#

I’m starting on this fella, a juvenile tyrannosaurid from Iren Dabasu, and for the maxilla I can’t decide if I should use Timurlengia or Suskityrannus

dire frost
#

Like pot does have an issue making some dinosaurs basically be their more commonly known cousins but I see it like this eo is already similar to trike irl so it's fine l, same with titan to giga (plus it makes more sense for them to use titan it's path of titans lol), pycno looks like carno but doesn't really play like carno does in most games, thal is inexcusable same with kia, achillo is oversized but honestly that's fine it's fun and works for its niche, and bars is slightly oversized but could really be that big and is now not really a shant clone (and yeah it's similar to edmo but why does that matter they where similar irl and would you rather have the more popular one?)

tulip stream
dire frost
#

Why wouldn't anyone want Alberta to be buffed

brisk quiver
#

Spino big

drifting arch
#

I really love the 2020s reconstruction for Spinosaurus as it feels more proportionate and natural considering its expected lifestyle. Beautiful paleontology concept art for it as well!

drifting arch
# hardy sentinel <@1098715295113289748> Barsboldia is known from a few back vertebrae and is NOT ...

"Barsboldia was a large hadrosaur, previously estimated at 10 metres (33 ft) in length and 5 metric tons (5.5 short tons) in body mass. In 2011, the tibial length was measured at 1.4 m (4.6 ft), rivaling that of Shantungosaurus at 1.47 m (4.8 ft) and that of Magnapaulia at 1.36 m (4.5 ft); this indicates that Barsboldia could have possibly reached within the range of 12–14 metres (39–46 ft) in total body length." -Wikipedia, and then https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20511.pdf giving a much more detailed measurement on the Barsboldia fossil pieces discovered. How would you say Barsboldia scales in accuracy in Path of Titans? Too big or too small?

brave nova
#

It’s still too big in pot. Its like X-Rex edmont size

drifting arch
# brave nova Bar is estimated to be ~11m 7-8t

A lot of people when they play Path of Titans have this sense that everything is scaled down, feels smaller then it should be, and I believe part of that is because of the scaled sizing of all the ambience and AI that throws people off.

brave nova
#

It went from like 3rd biggest Shant size to around biggest Ed size

drifting arch
#

Does Path of Titans have a size comparison chart that they allow the community to view by chance?

brave nova
#

They don’t have one. There’s a video that shows a lot of them to a human but it’s very old

patent mist
#

there is a chart pinned in this channel granted it's outdated

drifting arch
#

Ah I see, so someone would need to make an updated video with a size chart comparing Path of Titan roster measurements to their actual paleo measurements

kindred night
#

Should note that Barsboldia is found as a Saurolophine in recent phylogenetic analysis but its exact placement within the group is unclear. It's equally related to both Edmontosaurini and Kritosaurini and therefore pretty much all the available subspecies are equally likely with no skull material from Barsboldia.

brave nova
#

Most things are oversized for the most part

drifting arch
drifting arch
kindred night
drifting arch
hardy sentinel
drifting arch
patent mist
#

gonna be honest
I don't get this obsession with wanting the dinosaurs to look large. The trees should realistically dwarph them.

calm agate
#

Friendly reminder that the Birches in Birchwoods only reach 3/4's the size they can get to irl and this is only for a few of the biggest ones in the biome

drifting arch
hardy sentinel
#

my main issue is the grasses. non avian dinos and pterosaurs did not get to experience tall grasses that reach up to about 8 feet high

drifting arch
#

I think ultimately that perception in the game is tricky, because its hard to masterfully scale everything so that people feel correct when going through the different biomes, but I do still agree that some polishing of the map would greatly help.

patent mist
drifting arch
patent mist
drifting arch
hardy sentinel
#

in my opinion the main foliage has no issues, doesn't make people feel bigger or smaller. It's the grasses and reeds that are half the height of a giraffe

patent mist
drifting arch
drifting arch
light osprey
hardy sentinel
lone wraith
#

I just hate when people say giga or spino is bigger then Rex, we only have a jaw bone of the biggest giga so we can’t correctly estimate the size, and spino was very thin and not as heavy, but the biggest Rex specimen is a femur so we can estimate it much easier. And Rex is definitely the biggest, for now.

drifting arch
light osprey
lone wraith
#

There wasn’t much reeds or grasses in the Mesozoic the ones that were there were small and separated

hardy sentinel
drifting arch
drifting arch
lone wraith
light osprey
lone wraith
#

I’m not a Rex fan boy personally I prefer carcharodontosaurids and spinosaurids but Rex is just the biggest out there right now.

drifting arch
# lone wraith Even if we look at the current fossils that have been professionally sized Rex i...

The biggest issue with Giganotosaurus for me is a couple of things: 1) There are too many fossils missing to make any strong conclusions of it's preferred prey and size, 2) we don't even know if the fossils found are just parts from another carcharodontosauridae member, and 3) we don't know if the fossils found belong to a full adult. Dinosaurs grew to some pretty incredible heights back in the Cretaceous Period, and its a known fact that Gigantism as well as Dwarfism was experienced depending on environments and forced adaptations.

lone wraith
hardy sentinel
# light osprey For the entire fossil record, grass only appears in the fossil record in the for...

While using living species in the genus is a good idea to put out sizes, sizes do vary within genera and vary even more when we put it on a 66+ million year history, and in a time where gymnosperms were still relatively common I don't see a reason why angiosperms like Phragmites would be as tall or taller during an era of such intense competition

Keep in mind I am by no means an expert on plant evolution, I am more knowledged on animal evolution so tell me if I got anything here wrong

light osprey
#

Angiosperms are plenty diverse during the Cretaceous, a bit of a non sequitur really, seeing as they are the dominant canopy trees in places like Antarctica or low-mid latitude forests in the northern hemisphere. Heck, they are the dominant understory vegetation as well.

#

Gymnosperm diversity and dominance has not radically changed since the latest Cretaceous. Some now extinct clades were present then, some genera that exist now were not present then.

hardy sentinel
#

but would it be reasonable to assume that a genus of grass would keep the same height over a 66+ million year time gap? I feel like it is kind of reaching since genera often don't tend to stay the same size as they evolve (whether from selection pressures or not)

patent mist
#

couldn't it convergently evolve in a different genre?

drifting arch
light osprey
hardy sentinel
light osprey
#

As of now WCSP lists 4 species

#

If it were only one species, that would be greater evidence of a morphologically conserved plant, not that the earliest appearances of the plants should be presumed to drastically differ in stature.

hardy sentinel
#

idk why but talking about plants hurts my brain more than talking about animals. I don't expect them to be the same or even be studied the same considering the common ancestor of plants diverged from everything else's common ancestor a long ahh time ago

Basically I don't know if evolution and taxonomy works in the same or different way than animals and fungi

drifting arch
# hardy sentinel idk why but talking about plants hurts my brain more than talking about animals....

As someone who was originally going into FFA back in highschool because of my unnatural obsession with crops development and the chemistry of plantlife....plants are just...complicated in the sense they are complex and simple at the same time. That's why I originally stated "plants are plants, they're always expanding and evolving at a faster rate then wildlife" because essentially there are too many unknown variables on prehistoric time periods to really have anything concrete on grass, but we can go off of what we know a bit in modern times, and that is grass can and will be invasive as a growth depending on the environments and has a fast ratio of adaption given the elements of those environments. Example A: Crab Grass. Ever tried getting rid of that in your lawn? Crab Grass is noted to originally having been small with coarse leafage, but developed a root system over time that was elongated and strengthened like a Strangler Vine.

severe yew
#

.
all the other weeds have been murderer in my lawn, all of them, except a few crab grass

drifting arch
lone wraith
lone wraith
drifting arch
lone wraith
#

Ngl I need more fossils, but those are a spino tooth a carch tooth a crytoxyrhina tooth a otodus obliques tooth a trilobite a Meg tooth some mosasaur jaw bone and some rocks

open compass
short river
#

Headlines are silly, would rather read the article if you have a link to it

tough parcel
short river
#

Thanks

sudden wind
zealous ravine
sudden wind
#

The premax preserved is extremely small in Suski and at the very most anterior part of the piece. So there I don't get why you connected the lacrimal to the maxilla with this red line.

zealous ravine
#

Oh fair, it was a super rough outline just to get an idea of how they would connect if I used it

sudden wind
#

Okok.

I don't know if you used this figure or not but here is how the bones are connected to one another : in your skull reconstruction, you unfortunately forgot to give your Tyrannosaur nares 😅

zealous ravine
zealous ravine
#

Anyways I went with Timur, still unsure on the premax and nasal

#

Super rough sketch

ripe walrus
#

New Walking With Dinosaurus (2025) Spinosaurus clip

Please help me out by liking/commenting/subscribing! It would mean the (Jurassic) World to me!

SUBSCRIBE for tips, tricks, inspiration, and entertainment: https://tinyurl.com/y4shhkrk

I've written my own R-rated Jurassic World sequel. Check out my AUDIOBOOK right here:
https://youtu.be/4ttIe...

▶ Play video
tulip gyro
zealous ravine
#

Silhouette feels about right

ripe walrus
tulip gyro
#

its too stiff and how aggresively he picks it up is weird imo

short river
#

I wouldn't say it's aggressive, it does it fairly slowly compared to how spino is usually depicted to move

outer tusk
zealous ravine
#

Here's the WIP outline with the preserved bones highlighted (minus some pterygoid parts that won't be visible in the final piece and a couple of teeth)

steady rock
#

what would deinosuchus have hunted more in, the west inteior sea way or freshwater?

scenic flame
#

I would image fresh water mostly or exclusively

steady rock
#

what makes you say exclusively?

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
sudden wind
sudden wind
lone wraith
# open compass

They didn’t bring back dire wolfs they genetically Fd a gray wolf to make it look like a dire wolf

wet crane
#

You know I'm not an expert but hasn't pycno been reclassified to be closer to carno since it's release to the game?

lone wraith
#

New skin pack

#

Sorry, wrong chat

fluid inlet
lone wraith
#

Uh oh wrong chat

steady rock
harsh forge
#

could pseudosuchians have filamentous integument

halcyon cobalt
plucky basin
#

random question, but did anybody else think that allosaurus was the ancestor of carcharodontosaurids?

tough parcel
#

You and the entirety of the paleontological community for a while

warped peak
fluid inlet
#

Does anyone think megalosaurus were the ancestor of spinosaurids or just me 🤨

warped peak
#

Megalosaurs being ancestral to Spinosaurs is an accepted phylogenetic placement

plucky basin
warm saddle
wet crane
#

Quick question were is pycno in relation to the rest of the abelisaur's?

warped peak
#

Pretty undecided, but probably not a Majungasaurine

wet crane
#

Yeah I kept hearing people saying carno was it's closest relative but that couldn't be right cause of the limited info we have on it ty

warped peak
#

It's currently in the same Tribe as Carno, but there's not a ton of evidence either

wet crane
#

Isn't the only specimen we have just a few vertibre and a femur

steady rock
#

how accurate is the shoni mod?

warm saddle
steady rock
wet crane
#

Looks pretty spot on to me

halcyon cobalt
#

holy peepers

stiff osprey
#

those eyes are way too big

white matrix
# steady rock

fins too long, eyes too big, headshape is a bit square, bottom jaw should be bigger

steady rock
#

are we playing spot the difference

halcyon cobalt
white matrix
opaque kayak
wind prairie
steady rock
#

because him and another dude find it funny sadly

dire frost
#

I will say that I greatly appreciate that most path dinos are relatively size accurate (with the exception of achillo and thal)

rigid hemlock
dire frost
#

Nearly blue whale sized if I remember right

rigid hemlock
#

jeez!!! that’s insane

balmy oyster
severe yew
# open compass

i think the media is who first claimed that, because anyone who read the original paper would know it was just modified gray wolfs, lol

almost always the media (average person) have no f clue what they are talking about sobsucho

dire frost
#

Mb got them mixed up then

loud knoll
wet crane
#

Ah yes the sea blimp a butiful creature

hardy sentinel
#

Why is Edmontosaurus in the past referred to as Anatosaurus? What's the history on that or is it just as simple as not being seen as the same genus as Edmontosaurus regalis until relatively recently?

thorn grove
#

edmontosaurus taxonomic history is such a mess, anatosaurus is just the tip of the ice berg

fluid inlet
sudden wind
#

So, Megalosaurs in the strict term wouldn't be the ancestors of Spinosaurs, but Spinosaur ancestors would have been quite Megalosaur like as they are each other's closest relatives.

lone wraith
#

Any1 know if melons were around by the late cretaceous? I keep seeing them in paleo art

zealous ravine
zealous ravine
storm heron
runic rover
#

Nobody:
Absolutely nobody:
JWR Spinosaurus:

lapis yarrow
#

The dg

lapis yarrow
#

Still unpacking my stuff from my move im about 30% done unfortunately the shart vert on the bottom right didn't make it

opaque kayak
lapis yarrow
#

Based

#

Wait till I show you my prognathodon skull. Prepping it atm

frigid delta
#

excuse me
anybody still fw Alpkarakush?

lapis yarrow
#

No idea what that is

frigid delta
lapis yarrow
#

Thought that was a youtubers name for their chanell LOL

#

I'll read up on it and get back to you. I do have some material from Kyrgyzstan.

manic grail
#

I guess the mods got jealous lol. Yo @bitter oasis let me gift you nitro

bitter oasis
#

@manic grail Please keep on the topic of the channel, thank you! this would be better discussed in direct messages dinolove

manic grail
#

Alright my bad. I'll dm you

#

Didnt work either so i guess thats a rejectionpensivestego

#

People dont even accept my gifts, no wonder all my job applications get rejected

lapis yarrow
#

I feel bad i would accept otherwise

spare knot
#

Is anyone else excited for the new Walking with Dinosaurs in 2 days, Im looking forwards to their spinosaurus depiction

opaque kayak
manic grail
#

I dont know discord too well so i dont know if the effects in your profile picture are from nitro or not

lone wraith
warped peak
sudden wind
plucky basin
#

could someone show me which parts of the anomalocaris are good to eat (dont ask any questions)

plucky basin
#

thats kinda what im asking, which part is the meat

halcyon cobalt
#

the soft tissue under the carapace

plucky basin
#

what about the lateral flaps?

halcyon cobalt
warped peak
#

Oh I know, I am just genuinely curious if there's ever been a paper to propose a fraction of that

stiff osprey
#

There is not. Fastest speed estimate ever given to a carch was 31 mph for Giganotosaurus

#

Even then it would be breaking its own legs, and if it were to fall at that speed it would probably shatter every bone in its body

tough parcel
#

And yet Barry Allen is perfectly fine...

undone rapids
#

Evidence the Speed Force existed in Mesozoic?

stiff osprey
#

Barry Allen is not a Giganotosaurus, duh

undone rapids
#

Wasn't there a Comic that had DC heros turn into Dinosaurs(nvm it was Marvel)

tough parcel
#

My name is Baryonyx...and I'm the fastest theropod alive...

tulip dove
#

If Carcharodontosaurids could reach 90 mph...
What does this mean for the stuff like Jane and the ornithomimosaurids...
dinothink

thorn grove
#

that they were inferior to the glorious uberdino carcharodontosaurids

lusty holly
lofty creek
#

Do yall guys agree that Hatz need a muuuuch thicker neck for its TLC?

stiff osprey
#

Thicker neck sure, to that degree? absolutely not. Neither of those animals could fly lol

(although the one on the left looks like it's a giant throat pouch rather than muscle, which is better)

plucky basin
outer tusk
#

Why do people feel like the recon on the left is what Hatz is "suppose" to look like when we have almsot jack CRAP of the original animal ,yet soft tissue could yelid some kind of thicker neck but not to the extent of that image

hardy sentinel
stiff osprey
#

A thick neck is pointless when the stomach is smaller than a human torso and cannot expand like a snake's, any large prey swallowed would get stuck in the chest and choke the hatz. Azhdarchids ate prey whole because they ate small prey (less than 20kg on average)

outer tusk
#

^

#

Not to mention AGAIN it's known from pretty crappy remains not to mention as stated by Randomdinos these guys could've swallowed small prey but where globbing down prey similar in fashion to a pelican or Cormorant

steady rock
#

hatz so washed it cant even open up a magy corspe on its own

topaz shell
#

Isn’t this like basically all we have of hatz?

plucky basin
#

"honey, wake up! new elasmosaurid just dropped!!"

outer tusk
#

Yes like the actual material

fossil ingot
zealous ravine
#

I did a thing

steady rock
plucky basin
fossil ingot
#

You can see the names below
But Hatz is the 3rd Tallest there

steady rock
#

is it true we have a european quetz or nah?

plucky basin
warm temple
#

Sploinky neck

warm temple
winter marsh
halcyon cobalt
#

I don’t think azhdarchids could open their jaws like that

stiff osprey
#

i would not be surprised because i know that unlike azhdarchids, fish eating birds have stomachs larger than their mouths LatenLOL

#

if you scale a bird and a pterosaur to the same body size, the pterosaur's head will be twice as big or more. that doesn't mean the pterosaur ate prey twice as big as the bird does, because they have the same stomach size

halcyon cobalt
#

this is why birds are better

steady rock
fluid inlet
#

Pretty easy question

steady rock
#

when did amargas galloping get debunked btw?

stiff osprey
#

for some reason i didnt read the stegosaurus has neck armor one and was like wow why did quinnz post all fake statements

steady rock
#

which fake one would you say is most beliveable?

stiff osprey
#

given my current knowledge kaiwhekea being australian is the most believable because i did not remember where it was from and new zealand is basically australia anyway

steady rock
#

did you know the only reason they picked kai is because they thought it was australian?

zealous ravine
# steady rock

Hot take but Appalachian tyrannosaurs are underrated (Ignore the fact that it’s two species known from super fragmentary remains lmao)

steady rock
#

how much protection would the stegosaurus neck armor really provide?

halcyon cobalt
#

small city block level

stiff osprey
#

imo it probably was more useful in helping it push through spiky leaves and branches than as an antipredator defense

#

it's not like giant sloths which are mostly facing predators 1/10th their size

any predator big enough to chance attacking a stego could bite through that chainmail pretty easily

steady rock
stiff osprey
#

if we were talking about a cat or such that would make sense but somehow i doubt allosaurus was sliding underneath a stego to grab its throat

steady rock
#

wouldnt its jaws very easily be able to grab its neck? the armor not letting the lower jaw get a good grip?

stiff osprey
#

the tips of the teeth would pierce the space between osteoderms (which are individually very small) and be able to grip anyways

the neck plates would actually be a better defense against a neck grip since they are placed at the angle a predator would attack from

#

sure, a bite to the neck will probably break the plates fairly easily, but that's better than being bitten directly in the throat and dying

warm temple
#

I like to imagine stego always tuck their neck between their legs when faced with predator

steady rock
#

would that even be anatomy possible?

stiff osprey
#

not tucking between the legs exactly but stego's neck has a lot of downward mobility

even something like this which is well under the maximum would still be helpful in protecting the neck

steady rock
#

ooh okay

stiff osprey
#

every day i ask god why doesnt stego keep sophie proportions until adulthood

long necked long tailed plate dragon looks so much cooler than Cube

warm temple
#

Being cube is the evolutionary peak of defense mechanism

hallow spear
steady rock
stiff osprey
#

roadkill is definitely cube though so either the animal has insane ind.variation or the adult is Even More Cube

hallow spear
#

I think it'd be far better if roadkill was just, adequately figured it has what, one anteriormost dorsal in a good enough view to use?

stiff osprey
#

we know the vertebrae aren't crushed lengthwise due to the pose in which they preserved

roadkill just genuinely has 50% taller verts proportionally

#

best you can do is make the spine more horizontal which only makes it about 2% less cube

hallow spear
#

I think roadkill can be fixed with rearticuklation of the spine & using limb proportions that use the "best fit" formula (and by that i mean use the measurement pairs that fit that)

hallow spear
steady rock
#

do it!

hallow spear
#

ill probably use the same scaling you used, n see how it looks with that since its like genuinely rlly good quality

#

n since the anterior cervicals and likely the first 2 anterior dorsals judging from the description, ill probably pose the neck like dempseys skeletal since it looks cool & seems more plausible for a natural pose

it is a shame that Sophies hind limb elements are crushed/flattened though

stiff osprey
#

that neck is NOT in neutral pose 😭

hallow spear
#

according to dempsey it is
also i was talking about his skeletal depiction not the image above, that is supposedly a neutral pose for the paper

stiff osprey
#

neutral in this context means as straight as possible, not the animal's life pose

you can tell because animals don't hold their knees and elbows at a 180 degree angle

hallow spear
#

no i know that thats why the neck i was reffering to is like this https://x.com/Sketchy_raptor/status/1410735263085588481

Stegosaurus stenops skeletals, the holotype (USNM 4934, top) and Sophie (NHMUK PV R36730, bottom).

Between them we have a mostly complete picture of S. stenops, but the holotype is a little bit mashed and jumbled, and it took the description of Sophie to work out what was what.

stiff osprey
#

oh that one is fine

hallow spear
#

albeit he didnt fix the crushing of the anterior cervicals or dorsal
the scan of the cervicals i got really shows how f-ed up they are 😭

fluid inlet
#

Has anyone done a skeletal on apex

hallow spear
#

not possible, yet
i have a low quality scan and measured some bones, but its not possible still yet

balmy oyster
outer tusk
#

Stego, is my Stegosaurus missing anything to be a proper Stegosaurus?

steady rock
#

its butt is too flat

balmy oyster
#

Legs too short, especially front ones

fluid inlet
thorn grove
#

an attractive specimen

wait

hardy sentinel
#

@woeful falcon

woeful falcon
#

Just gonna say this here also before I get dunked for not mentioning it lol:

I don't got it on me, but like I said it's still contended as there's another paper that came after for arguing their separation

hardy sentinel
woeful falcon
#

I would just look up dacen and mira papers from the past couple years that say something like "new specimen of dacentrurus" whatever what have you. I can't be bothered to look for em right now.

I'm sure someone here knows the papers I'm referring to and can provide eventually

steady rock
#

can anyone identify the species/formation in the first image?

warm temple
#

There's stegouros

woeful falcon
#

I see what looks like a Stegouros, some unenlagiine, and a megaraptoran.

hardy sentinel
steady rock
#

how can you tell its stegouros spefically? arent Parankylosauria mostly identified from their tails or am i just confused?

warm temple
#

Chorillo formation considering megaraptoran

woeful falcon
#

Way it looks. But if it's not stegouros then its restored off of it

hardy sentinel
steady rock
#

oh alright

woeful falcon
#

Pleases me we all recognized the stegouros

steady rock
woeful falcon
tough parcel
# woeful falcon I would just look up dacen and mira papers from the past couple years that say s...

For anyone that might have been confused for the past few months if Miragaia longicollum is a valid species of stegosaur or not, you can find out all you need about that in our 15min. video-talk from this year's Palaeontological Virtual Congress (https://www.palaeovc.org/)

TL:DR for anyone still in doubt, Miragaia never went away, because the ...

▶ Play video
woeful falcon
#

There's the other thing probably

#

3 daya ago jeesh. I thought there was something else about it from a month ago or so

hardy sentinel
tough parcel
stiff osprey
hardy sentinel
#

Ope nevermind, gotta purchase the article, looking at the abstract ain't good enough for me

woeful falcon
#

Ahh that's prolly it yeah

#

Dacentrurus longicollum

hardy sentinel
#

Gotta love it when companies gatekeep knowledge behind a subscription. Can't even do basic research for free unless i'm a research institution

tough parcel
#

Have you tried SciHub

hardy sentinel
woeful falcon
#

Their world is about to open

Sometimes I just try a different site for the same paper, and it will just be public lol. I think it was Thyreosaurus's description I ran into that

stiff osprey
#

Scihub is useless for anything after 2023 💔

tough parcel
#

Get to work Random! Use your connections in Big Paleo to help us...

hardy sentinel
#

Someone should lowkey break into oxford and upload the Dacentrurus 2025 taxonomy paper for free

I'd certainly go to jail for free knowledge since my education system is failing me (United States moment) and so I gotta go looking elsewhere

woeful falcon
#

Whenever a new paper comes out and I don't download it while I can, I kick myself in the head later

Because then I have to ask people for it. People are GROSS

hardy sentinel
#

If my life's work is helping Avemetarsalia research become free then so kill me i'll do it, 2088 extinct genera (and expanding) will all be successfully logged on all papers I can possibly find (ts is gonna take me 80 years, possibly 6 generations, and millions of dollars)

#

Do I start from Megalosaurus and go in order of discovery or do I start at "Aardonyx" and go in alphabetical order

warped peak
#

Oooh that's a tough one

hardy sentinel
hardy sentinel
# outer tusk Stego, is my Stegosaurus missing anything to be a proper Stegosaurus?

Make the plates more diamond shaped and less triangular. Then make the plates in a pattern like this, with one set of plates on one side and one on the other with all plates being able to be seen from the side

The plates are the only issue here (which is seen in other paleo artist's interpretations of Stego) but otherwise it's really up to date, especially the neck scales

severe yew
#

if needed to get the top leaves to eat 🍃

hardy sentinel
balmy oyster
fluid inlet
#

1 more day until wwd 2 comes out

fossil ingot
manic grail
#

Im most excited for spino

fluid inlet
#

Triceratops for me

robust jay
#

How much did Pamelaria weigh?

severe yew
brave stump
#

Is this Thalassodromeus accurate ?

bitter quest
#

Has anyone tried to measure tyrannotitan using the new acro weight method?

outer tusk
frigid delta
#

how heavy is Velafrons?

frail robin
brave stump
#

What’s pycnofibers ?

#

@frail robin I have this picture too

sharp dragon
# brave stump What’s pycnofibers ?

It's the term used for pterosaur plumage.
I personally just call them feathers, as they likely are derived from the common ancestor pterosaurs and dinosaurs come from, alongside them generally being near identical.

frail robin
brave stump
brave stump
frail robin
brave stump
#

I had the same opinion about the wings membrane

scenic flame
#

like more of a scratch guard

steady rock
warped peak
#

Ramph having a 6 foot wingspan

wary junco
# warped peak Ramph having a 6 foot wingspan

oh my man doesn't know about BIG RHAMPH
https://peerj.com/articles/18587/

PeerJ

Rhamphorhynchus is one of the best-known pterosaurs, with well over 100 specimens being held in public collections. Most of these represent juvenile animals, and the adults known are typically around 1 m in wingspan. Here we describe a near complete skeleton, preserved partially in 3D, of an animal with a wingspan of around 1.8 m, that is consid...

warped peak
tough parcel
warped peak
tough parcel
#

What 💔

Your Honor, relevance?

winter marsh
#

Is this cap

compact leaf
#

the biggest referred brachi specimen scales to 67t yeah

stiff osprey
#

you mean camarasaurus specimen

dire frost
#

Quick question what are some good paleontological dig sites to volunteer at?

compact leaf
plucky basin
#

Morrison Formation
Hell Creek Formation
Ischigualasto Formation
Solnhofen Limestone
Wealden Group
Yixian Formation
Kem Kem Beds
Winton Formation

opaque kayak
#

I feel like going to kem kem in the middle of the Sahara to volunteer might get half of our discord population killed,....

plucky basin
hallow spear
severe yew
#

would these dino figures from Schleich be paleo accurate enough for a 3 year old, or should I get all PNSO

  • Schleich cost about half of PNSO
topaz shell
#

None of those, if you want a (kinda) cheap accurate trex you could get the haolonggood one

plucky basin
#

PNSO is worth it though

topaz shell
#

Too bad no lips
Although it is quite expensive for a 1/35 scale rex

severe yew
#

bro, the thing is i went to a Barnes and Noble bookstore and saw some Schleich brand animals that looked very good for about $10 usd a piece for my son

i only wanted like 5 but ended up getting one figure of each animal there (like 30), then went to Amazon and got like 25 more, and then got like another 30 on their website

so the $ ended up being much more than originally planned for like 85 figures, lol

so now, i kind of want to get him dino figures but i honestly think that for $25 a piece the Schleich are not very paleo accurate

but now the problem is that the PNSO for like $50 a piece would be a ton of $ on figures for a 3 year old i think

i mean, PNSO look very nice but would they be able to handle toddler abuse?

#

.
i saw the Halongood and they look good too, but they seem to cost about the same as the PNSO 🤔

steady rock
dire frost
plucky basin
severe yew
plucky basin
severe yew
zealous ravine
kindred night
severe yew
steady rock
thorn grove
steady rock
#

nothing because you were wrong

compact leaf
# steady rock

amargasaurus is actually a dicraeosaurid not a diplodocid, both are diplodocoids but they’re two separate families

thorn grove
#

Oh wait 4 I forgot what laurasia was lmao

steady rock
thorn grove
#

Diplodocid and Diplodocoid are different things tho

steady rock
#

those are the same word...

thorn grove
#

o

compact leaf
#

yeah diplodocoidea and diplodocidae look very similar but diplodocoids are the broader group

tough parcel
#

Same as tyrannosauridae and tyrannosauroidae

steady rock
#

a o changes everything....

ionic crescent
#

@sudden wind Proportions should be fixed now

halcyon cobalt
#

bir ❤️

scenic flame
abstract sky
#

Hey does anyone here have any art references? I would love some.

steady rock
scenic flame
# steady rock 1 and 3 are true

1 is only true for Diplodocus itself, it could very easily vary in others, 3 it was hit in the pubic bone and tmk generally not the area the testes are kept in avians etc

steady rock
#

oops

scenic flame
#

3rd one is being nit picking though tbf

white matrix
#

@scenic flame Is this skull good?

steady rock
#

is 5 ton centro becoming real

white matrix
#

wrong image i meant this one @scenic flame

scenic flame
#

yes, though iirc the bigger one in the back is dubious

steady rock
#

idk why but too me i keep thinking its sino for some reason

thorn grove
#

cuz sino's built different

stiff osprey
#

this is also because both those images are sinoceratops

steady rock
#

oh..

stiff osprey
#

centrosaurus is 2-3 tonnes max

steady rock
#

why did the 5 ton centro become dubious?

thorn grove
#

wait do we have that much of sino then i thought it was just two partial skulls

stiff osprey
#

GAT restored it with fairly complete postcrania but i haven't actually seen those described anywhere

also there has never been a 5 ton centrosaurus

steady rock
#

there hasnt been??

frigid delta
#

has there any asian ceratopsians besides Sinoceratops?

thorn grove
#

ceratopsians yes

ceratopsids not afaik

lavish frigate
#

This is absolutely diabolical 😭 🙏

severe yew
lavish frigate
balmy oyster
open compass
halcyon cobalt
#

those who have kidney stones: 💀💀💀💀💀

sudden wind
fluid inlet
#

Watching walking with dinosaurs and one thing I notice is these dinosaurs be deaf 🤣

frigid delta
#

huh?

fluid inlet
halcyon cobalt
#

Ts xemes have me dyeing

pliant cedar
#

ITS HERE

fluid inlet
#

So far in the first two episodes I find it very formative, decent in terms of story and decent in terms of music and decent in terms of quality of dinosaur models and the way they move.

pliant cedar
#

as good as the original?

opaque kayak
# pliant cedar ITS HERE

IDK why but they kinda look like the characters in a cartoon about dinosaur friends going on a adventure

pliant cedar
#

might be some influence from that one movie

fluid inlet
pliant cedar
#

show probably doesnt have crazy budget, nostalgia for WWD has died off for a lot of people

fluid inlet
pliant cedar
#

yeah

if the story is good i dont mind

white matrix
pliant cedar
#

wwd arent exactly known for amazing models anyway

fluid inlet
#

This doesn’t compare to WWD 1

pallid compass
#

ofc it doesnt

fluid inlet
#

I’m watching other dinosaur stuff that has came out the last couple of years and the fights look so much better than wwd2 , I’m not trying to rag on it but that’s just my observation.

fluid inlet
# pallid compass Yeah...

I think this what I was just watching to try to compare it and the dinosaurs are much more fluid on here

fluid inlet
warm temple
#

The animation quality fell off💔

pliant cedar
frigid topaz
#

Wwd 1 is really good, but might I say without getting assassinated, that even for the time the accuracy was a mixed bag?

#

I feel like wwd2 will be the same.

flat pollen
#

Not very happy with the new WWD

warm temple
#

Guys, rate my iguanodon

frail robin
warm saddle
lapis yarrow
lavish frigate
#

I keep seeing these posts where people keep saying “stop comparing it to prehistoric planet!” When I haven’t seen anyone actually doing that, all I’ve seen is people disliking the VFX and other people assuming it’s because of prehistoric planet and not because the animation is janky 💀

zenith rose
pliant cedar
severe yew
scenic flame
compact leaf
#

it definitely had better animation

lavish frigate
#

These are quite literally the only ones I’ve seen 💀

plucky basin
#

im totally okay with the quality, its just that ive seen some animations in the dinosaurs get pretty repetitive

open compass
scenic flame
# open compass

I don't think this really matters in this context, since they don't speak for everyone

steady rock
steady rock
sterile trail
#

Hmm yes, Cowboys vs. Dinosaurs. My favorite paleo-documentary

manic grail
#

Same. Probably the most accurate documentary out there

elfin pulsar
#

CGI downgrade fr

manic grail
#

Meanwhile transformers in 2007:

elfin pulsar
#

The old WWD looks nicer icl (At least anim wise)

plucky basin
#

are these spikes/scutes (or whatever they're called) accurate for a ceratosaurian?

wary heath
#

Is it more plausible for spinosaurus to have had smoother scales or more larger scales like that of a crocodile.

wary heath
winter marsh
#

Berberosaurus is a primitive abelisaur and it resembles Ceratosaurus a bit

wary heath
winter marsh
plucky basin
# wary heath ☝️ 🤓 Ackschually carnotaurus is an abelisaur and not related to ceratosaurus.

Ceratosaurs are members of the clade Ceratosauria, a group of dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestor with Ceratosaurus than with birds. The oldest known ceratosaur, Saltriovenator, dates to the earliest part of the Jurassic, around 199 million years ago. Ceratosauria includes three major clades: Ceratosauridae, ...

#

get outnerded, nerd

#

now answer my question

#

@wary heath

lusty holly
#

I just watched the first ep of walking with dinosaurs and without any spoilers i can say im disappointed

tough parcel
wary heath
blazing basalt
zenith rose
#

I read a paper on the arm rotation of Dilophosaurus, which showed a diagram of how far they could reach. It stated that Dilophosaurus could easily grasp things between its arms (as in young, food, nesting materials, etc etc…) how do you all feel about this? Do you feel it would be a preferred method of scavenging to rip a piece of flesh and run with it? Or more so just to carry young+ nest materials. I personally think it’s plausible, but I’ve heard some debate on it

warped peak
scenic flame
#

I don't think the claws would be very good at actual carcass processing, carrying things for sure, but the claws are meat hooks, not blades

fluid inlet
zenith rose
wary heath
compact leaf
jagged trellis
#

a gold standard
probably too high
but like dawg
it has the same amount of stock noises as my own animations
from a mega doc
bruh

blazing basalt
#

I mean even if we ignore prehistoric planet being a thing, dinosaur revolution and dinosaur planet have the same storytelling style as wwd 2025 and both did a much better job, visually the models in both of those series are obviously not as good, but the animation itself is a lot better in those 2, the stories are much more cohesive, and the paleontologist segments actually help the viewer understand what is happening on screen better

fluid inlet
#

It doesn’t even have to be prehistoric planet tbh look at how much better the dinosaurs moved here and don’t tell me whatever this company is has more money than bbc lol

blazing basalt
#

Also for some reason diplocaulus is in the spinosaurus episode? 150 million years time travel

tough parcel
blazing basalt
#

Visually I don't think there's any in terms of quality

fluid inlet
tough parcel
wary heath
#

The more I learn about dinosaurs the more I dislike the jurassic world franchise. Jurassic park gets a pass since we didn't know that much about dinosaurs back then.

tough parcel
#

My glorious kings...

wary heath
#

Jurassic world ruined the giga and purposely made it look more evil and then killed it for no good reason.

balmy oyster
#

“The reason was in the lore bro!!”

compact leaf
#

I haven’t seen anyone mention it yet but they only released it in the uk, so if reviews from the uk are bad they’re probably going to lower the amount of average people viewing it everywhere else

halcyon cobalt
tough parcel
#

I mean...people have been watching it through very legal means so...

lusty holly
fluid inlet
#

VPN has already been cancelled 6 days before free trial ends

zenith rose
blazing basalt
# compact leaf I haven’t seen anyone mention it yet but they only released it in the uk, so if ...
the Guardian

The original 1999 series was revolutionary. This … is not. Jerky CGI, loads of tedious footage of paleontological tasks, and a hackneyed script leave it far behind other broadcasters’ efforts

severe yew
fluid inlet
zenith rose
# halcyon cobalt

Oh hey. This guy has been in my comment section twice before telling me that my velociraptor I drew is actually a pyroraptor because it’s red and Jurassic world confirmed it to be red (he then deleted this comment) then he saw the same drawing In another video and said it was a skinny Utahraptor lol. I really wonder, where do these people get this information from?

#

I pointed out the difference in skulls, arms, and general anatomy of the two dinosaurs and he did not believe me for a second

severe yew
warped peak
#

Velocipastor is peak Paleo-Accurate

fluid inlet
severe yew
#

do anyone here needs a job, sure you can do better than the JW pros, lol

compact leaf
severe yew
wary heath
scenic flame
fluid inlet
ionic crescent
#

The only good thing WWD25 does better than PhP is storytelling, but because PhP has no story :u

The CGI feels like someone with a green screen doing some quick YouTube animation for a B series film

Out of the current roster, spino has the best textures, because the rest of em (I like trike frill and overall shape, but the jugal horn kills me) are kinda meh

Even then, in both Spanish and English, the script is quite bland

fluid inlet
#

I think we all wanted wwd2 to be great but we can all agree this is anything but great

steady rock
manic grail
steady rock
brave stump
steady rock
#

udanoceratops is a underrated paleontology topic

marsh tapir
#

Hello there. As per this channel's guidelines.

You may NOT discuss or post:

  • Memes,
    This is an educational channel and not the place for trolling or memes as this may be disruptive or misleading.,
  • Plots, actors, directors, mechanics, gameplay etc. of ANY media or game.,
    Such as how you feel a movie’s, etc. plot should be changed instead of, for example, how the dinosaurs didn’t coexist,
  • Future dinosaur related media and your hopes or aspirations for said media, rather than dinosaur accuracy etc.,
  • Fictional creatures such as Kong, Godzilla or anything that is not a dinosaur or prehistoric creature.

Please refer to the channel guidelines in it's pinned messages.

steady rock
#

what would udanoceratops bite be compareable to irl?

plucky basin
steady rock
#

really?

plucky basin
wind prairie
fluid inlet
sharp dragon
wind prairie
fluid inlet
wind prairie
manic grail
#

Where do you guys watch the new WWD? It says its only available in UK

topaz shell
#

Isn’t prince creek campanian

balmy oyster
silver canopy
#

I really wish they just gave it a different name...

#

If it didn't have the WWD IP on its shoulders it would have performed fine

In isolation I think its fine, but they just had to give it that name

fluid inlet
silver canopy
hushed osprey
# halcyon cobalt

trex actually averaged 20+ tons and they all had a phd in psychology so they could kill their prey with facts

silver canopy
steady rock
silver canopy
lavish frigate
#

How would y’all say this Rex is with accuracy?

woeful falcon
#

I'll put it this way. I can tell it's a tyrannosaur, but I wouldn't immediately guess it's a rex

lavish frigate
#

Is it the horns? I make them big lol

woeful falcon
#

That's part of it. I'll draw

#

Ones with the blue dot, they don't get big at all. It didn't really have lacrimal crests the same way as other tyrannosaurids where they are upraised. Ones with the red dot bosses/horns, excessively huge. But you make them big and it's stylized so that's whatever. No biggy. The ones with the yellow dot, those don't exist. Has more horns than it should

zealous ravine
#

Aletopelta is bizzarre, like would you believe me if I told you this is from the Campanian? (Ignore the feet I made them too small lmao)

woeful falcon
# woeful falcon Ones with the blue dot, they don't get big at all. It didn't really have lacrima...

Using the skull of Dan's scotty skelly to show what I mean further, with corresponding dots. You see the lacrimal doesn't really get large or stand up prominently like you see in others like the albertosaurines. Just kinda lays its way into the post-orbital boss. On that note, you have the post orbital right above the eye, which it should kind of be more behind it in a way. But also in the art, it's huge anyway so idk how much of a difference that would make

steady rock
lavish frigate
woeful falcon
#

Yeah Tyrannosaurus doesn't really have that lol. No tyrannosaur would I don't think

Eye rings maybe, but the art doesn't look like what it would be like

zealous ravine
steady rock
#

thats a ankylosaur? wheres the club??

zealous ravine
zealous ravine
halcyon cobalt
zealous ravine
#

@fluid inlet Def picking this up ASAP, it's only $22, cheaper than Saurolophus lmao

topaz shell
#

How much?

zealous ravine
tough parcel
#

What’s the price?

topaz shell
zealous ravine
topaz shell
#

Not bad

fluid inlet
sudden wind
#

What's the price?

hardy sentinel
#

I yearn for hell creek paleoart that includes the small fauna

fluid inlet
white matrix
#

accuracy on the scales/keratin/horns of this rex?

frigid topaz
#

Seems good, although I don't think we think rex had a jugal horn anymore because of the Exoparia.

sharp dragon
#

So the way that the flesh on the exoparia would've been formed wouldn't have allowed for a keratinous horn?

frigid topaz
#

Pretty much iirc

severe yew
# zealous ravine $22

@zealous ravine
bro, can you dm me the actual link of whatever the hell you are seeing that offer? 🙏

onyx thorn
#

Hey! Does anyone know what the term 'Oxbridge' means when describing a university that isn't Oxford or Cambridge?
I was told by someone that the University of Bristol is a good choice of university for an undergraduate course in Palaeontology on the grounds that it looks 'semi-oxbridge' and I have no idea what that means.

tranquil quartz
#

Wouldn’t that just mean it looks professional and high regarded despite not being as prestigious as Oxford and Cambridge

topaz shell
frigid topaz
native kindle
#

can't believe im coming in here and asking this, but is that 2005 paper regarding giga only being able to hunt juveniles any sort of correct?

pliant cedar
fluid inlet
#

Would any dromeosaurs have crest on their head

topaz shell
pulsar galleon
# native kindle can't believe im coming in here and asking this, but is that 2005 paper regardin...

Not really no, a Carcharodontosaurid could very feasibly hunt a sauropod twice its size or even a little more, imo. A lot of extant predators hunt things much bigger than them including Komodo dragons which have similar dentition (as well as proportionally smaller skulls and much weaker bites than carcharodontosaurids).

The 20-ton Andesaurus would not be safe from an adult Giganotosaurus even as an adult.

Juveniles only would apply to things like whatever the undescribed argentinosaurus sized titanosaur from candeleros is. At least for a solo hunt, because obviously no terrestrial predator is taking on a 60+ ton colossus and winning unless it’s like 1/1,000,000 and the stars align or smth.

fluid inlet
topaz shell
#

I think “crests” made out of feathers could work
Like pt utah brow feathers

fluid inlet
topaz shell
fluid inlet
#

That wouldn’t be bad actually

severe yew
sharp dragon
#

The whole Tyrannosaurus was a scavenger bit barely had any actual scientific backing. All it was really good for was ragebait articles on how "T.rex actually sucked, your childhood is a lie!!!!", and wasting a bunch of Paleontologists time with refuting this bogus claim.

#

Not to mention how Big Jack Horner eventually claimed that it was a "Social Study" on how people in paleontology grasp onto new things too easily.
If that was the case, he wouldn't have been pushing it as hard as he did and even devote entire talks about it.
Legit reason or not, he wasted a bunch of poor workers time on disputing a claim that was pretty obviously false and nonsensical.

tough parcel
#

My favorite bit is when the paper from a year or two ago proposed that all theropods except T. rex were scavengers

With T. rex being the only active hunter

sharp dragon
#

because the optimal form of a obligate scavenging animal is a 5 ton+ animal with adaptations perfectly suited for hunting prey.

Or like the paper that tried to propose that allosaurus was an exclusive sauropod scavenger, as if the Late Jurassic was just the Rotten vail from Monster Hunter...
Good lord.

steady rock
opaque kayak
steady rock
tough parcel
#

Yeah, like this new sauropod phylogeny has odd things in it, but, imo, its taxon sampling in that region of the tree is still quite poor. This critter looks to me a bit more basal if you were to sample most non-neosauropods, but we'll see. For now, its nice to have a pretty nice new sauropod

steady rock
#

oh idc no more i thought it was cetiosaurus not cetiosauriscus

frigid topaz
white matrix
frigid topaz
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

In a world ruled by giants, even the fiercest predators find their match. Watch as a T.rex and fully-grown Triceratops face off in a brutal standoff that shakes the earth.

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub

#WalkingWithDinosaurs #TRex #Triceratops

Watch more:
Best of BBC Earth 🌍 https://bit.ly/BestOfBBCEarth
Best Animal Fights 🥊 ht...

▶ Play video
#

okay perhaps I judged WWD 2025 too harshly

https://youtu.be/m7zgC5gEfXQ?si=MY20ZolhP_od0zK4

The Spinosaurus and the animation doesn't look the worst

Disturbing a Spinosaurus' sleep is a dangerous move – unless you're his family. Even the fiercest giants show a softer side when it comes to their young.

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub

#Spinosaurus #WalkingWithDinosaurs #Dinosaurs

Watch more:
Best of BBC Earth 🌍 https://bit.ly/BestOfBBCEarth
Best Animal Fights 🥊 https://bit.l...

▶ Play video
fluid inlet
steady rock
warped peak
#

Giganto started

hardy sentinel
drifting arch
#

Saw this and it really does make me feel how some ceratopsians can be seen as like a prehistoric bison.

steady rock
#

"nechies"

manic grail
#

Do u spaek anglaish

steady rock
#

wi may never know

white matrix
#

Do you know the best websites or YouTube channels about dinosaurs and paleontology? I've tried looking everywhere and can't find a good one.

sudden wind
# hardy sentinel https://youtu.be/XV2c3kvfwxg?si=_Xp3p9EuCjItM52e opinions?

0:00 Acrocanthosaurus
0:04 Albertosaurus
0:11 Allosaurus
0:18 Ankylosaurus
0:23 Brachiosaurus
0:40 Camarasaurus
0:50 Carcharodontosaurus
1:02 Ceratosaurus
1:12 Corythosaurus
1:17 Dilophosaurus
1:23 Dryosaurus
1:25 Edmontosaurus
1:31 Gallimimus
1:35 Homalochepale
1:38 Kentrosaurus
1:44 Ouranosaurus
1:49 Pachycephalosaurus
1:56 Parasaurolophus
2:...

▶ Play video
manic grail
steady rock
#

where do i watch it

fluid inlet
steady rock
#

I HAVE A VPN WHAT WEBSITE

fluid inlet
#

Go to google and put bbc iplayer

halcyon cobalt
#

how powerful would iguanodons thumb jabs have been?

stiff osprey
#

as powerful as being stabbed with a 30cm traffic spike

halcyon cobalt
hardy sentinel
drifting arch
hardy sentinel
#

I can 100% see the Bison simularities here, but a better Bison-like ceratopsian would be Pachyrhinosaurus simply because of behavior

drifting arch
hardy sentinel
drifting arch
# hardy sentinel https://youtu.be/XV2c3kvfwxg?si=_Xp3p9EuCjItM52e opinions?

Ok so after watching the video, I really do believe Tyrannosaurids, including Rex, avoided big ceratopsians like Triceratops at all costs due to the severe threat they impose on predators. The only time I can see a Tyrannosaurus Rex going after a Triceratops is if there are two Rexes or the Triceratops is vulnerable by either age or an injury.

hardy sentinel
drifting arch
plucky basin
#

could a peak human beat the yellow cerato? (pretty sure this is AvA but im still risking it)

drifting arch
manic grail
frigid delta
hardy sentinel
plucky basin
frigid delta
hardy sentinel
manic grail
plucky basin
#

alright, i got my answer

hardy sentinel
#

Anyways, Rexes could most likely take down an adult Triceratops one on one but fights were 50/50

Rexes shouldn't be underestimated, and by your logic everything in the hell creek bigger than a Denversaurus, Dakotaraptor, or Pachy would need two Rexes to kill

(also keep in mind that T. rex lived with Triceratops prorsus, not horridus so fights would be easier than what you would expect from the bigger species)

frigid delta
manic grail
frigid delta
wind prairie
#

I just finished the last ep of WWD
honestly I already had low expectations but what a letdown man. Ep 4 was decent but the entire rest of it (especially 1 and 6) are so numbingly boring, and ep 3 is weirdly awesomebro at times

sullen cairn
drifting arch
# hardy sentinel Rexes would NEED to hunt in pairs for basically all of hell creek fauna by that ...

I’m not saying TRex wasn’t impressive as a predator as they definitely were, but I think how they fought is similar to how modern apex predators try to overcome challenges today. Lions for example are very impressive powerful predators known to taking on African elephants if needing to, but there’s always a lot of risk involved with any of their primary prey; zebras can break a bone with a kick, Cape buffalo can gore/break bones/or crush by impact, and there’s always instances of lions getting serious injuries or losing a member while hunting big herbivores because of how violent the process is. So when there’s discussion involved with Tyrannosaurus Rex vs big herbivores I think in the same perceptions that those apex carnivores still had to deal with a lot of risk even if an ambush took off well just because of how powerful and aggressive herbivores can get in a fight or flight situation.

hardy sentinel
halcyon cobalt
sullen cairn
#

lest we forget the edmontosaurus is as big as t. rex - and twice as fast

hardy sentinel
wind prairie
halcyon cobalt
sullen cairn
wind prairie
#

also there is an inexplicable diplocaulus in ep 2????

hardy sentinel
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
drifting arch
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

Hence why most bites we find on Triceratops are from behind, indicating ambushes. We also find a lot of them healed.

I ain't saying Triceratops was weak, I'm saying it didn't take two adult Tyrannosaurus to kill an adult Triceratops, just one adult who was probably decently skilled

proper dove
#

Bro pirating

manic grail
wind prairie
# proper dove Bro pirating

I wasn't waiting another month. The show isn't even good anyways
by the sixth episode I was waiting for it to be over

proper dove
#

Shows not good? Has to be blasphemy

wind prairie
proper dove
#

How come?

steady rock
#

How was the utah episode?

hardy sentinel
compact leaf
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
jagged trellis
#

but but you see there is a video of a leopard catching a duckling and going for another and letting both go because it wanted to be a awesomebro therefor valid!!!!

wind prairie
#

I SAID WWD2 would be bad and nobody believed me until the last few days before release when we got clips

hardy sentinel
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
# hardy sentinel gang 💔

they acknowledged this as intentional even before release. They decided to reference what was previously probably the worst thing in the franchise, rather than the original
but I would genuinely say I enjoy WWD the movie more than WWD2 🥀, tbf though I enjoy WWD the movie more than most

hardy sentinel
jagged trellis
compact leaf
hardy sentinel
#

||I hope this stupid infant trike dies considering her fossil is literally found at the start of the episode||

wind prairie
# compact leaf hearing that about ep 6 genuinely guts me

it's especially sad considering it's the ONLY jurassic episode sobsucho I was so hyped to see like allosaurus or dacentrurus or something

||and no, funnily enough, the baby trike is one of the few dinosaurs who don't die at the end of their episode. All of them are found at the start of their episodes.||

hardy sentinel
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
wind prairie
#

another oversight I noticed is like, not only do barely any animals appear on screen in most episodes, there are like next to no small animals outside of some dragonflies and diplocaulus(????) in ep 2

hardy sentinel
#

I hate how the documentary is switching between the dinos and the fossil, like at least for the episode i'm on the paleontologists are adding NOTHING

wind prairie
wind prairie
#

also gorgosaurus appear in ep 5 and they are literally completely unedited from the albertosaurus. I kid you not they look exactly the same

hardy sentinel
#

Walking With Dinosaurs shoulda gotten MORE funding considering it's an already reliable form of income for BBC considering it absolutely popped off in the late 90s and early 2000s and so they already have a viewbase with kids, that's automatically more money for them

wind prairie
#

alright what nono word did you use

topaz shell
#

They couldn’t have changed the gorgo model?

Idk what it looks like so ima take your word

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

This footstep makes me mad it's too loud, like did the WWD team even do research on dinosaurs? Dinosaur information is more accurate on dinosaur tiktok bruh

topaz shell
#

Ngl the WWD 3d movie had better cgi

steady rock
#

What was the most accurate thing of wwd2?

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
topaz shell
#

Erm black panthers aren’t exactly real they are just names for melanistic specimens of the panthera genus

hardy sentinel
wind prairie
topaz shell
hardy sentinel
#

Black Panthers do exist, but it is just a wider scope than most people think

scenic flame
#

I some unironic musth posting earlier, I am afraid.

hardy sentinel
#

Judging by the random highly complete fossils they are finding above ground though does 100% make me think that all these fossils are planted just for the episode, like a nearly complete Triceratops brow horn just sitting on some gravel

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

I reckon the T. rex model is a bit too skinny, but we might just be looking at the "gracile" morph

hardy sentinel
manic grail
#

Is it just me or does the new WWD trex kind of have "different" lips?

hardy sentinel
#

WWD Rex seems skinny, Hank is a nice bulky boi tho

I would accept the idea that the WWD Rex is the skinnier morph though, if that hypothesis still does hold up

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

anyways why is an 8+ ton predator focusing on a dog sized baby trike?? I feel like the carnivores are acting more like villans than animals here

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

the amount it chases Clover could make you assume that it didn't eat since that Pterosaur, so it's basically slowly starving to death and going after prey it never catches

This Rex is the definition of insane

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

the first still, pausing it every time I see something stupid

wind prairie
hardy sentinel
#

WHY DOES IT HAVE A CREST?

It's not even a fleshly waddle, that is straight up a skin covered SOLID crest, on ANNECTENS

woeful falcon
wind prairie
hardy sentinel
wind prairie
woeful falcon
#

nature is no stranger to doing things detrimental. play is also energy exerting and animals do it

hardy sentinel
hallow spear