#paleontology

1 messages · Page 152 of 1

fossil ingot
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Theres been cases of them also stealing Cheetah's Kill.
They have beef with alot of stuff

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I will still use 14.7m NHMUK random made tbf rather than the downsize you made
Thats more me tho plus iirc you said you can use either

stable sun
fossil ingot
zealous ravine
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@fluid inlet HLG Tyrannosaurus, honestly might be the best one yet, definitely gonna pick it up

fluid inlet
zealous ravine
fluid inlet
umbral kite
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guys do u think theropod dinosaur like raptors or mega theropods did the head twich thing birds do

desert jolt
keen tundra
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How accurate would you sy this drawing I made is to dienochirus

umbral kite
keen tundra
keen tundra
tough parcel
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Oh and the beak doesn't extend all the way to the eye

tough parcel
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Ducc

keen tundra
drifting arch
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Oh that’s super cute!

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I’m still trying to process Edmontosaurus was most likely grey in coloration according to mummified scales and paleontological interpretation.

tough parcel
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Grey? 😭

I've heard a few colors/patterns thrown around but never grey

drifting arch
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Yup; crocodiles get beefed on by quite a few things: other crocodiles, river otters (those cuties are vicious), hippos, lions, jaguars. They’ve got it rough.

outer tusk
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crocodilies don't live with river otters or jagaurs

drifting arch
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Jaguars are known to hunt caimans and Orinoco crocodiles, while there are plenty of documented instances of river otters harassing saltwater crocodiles.

zealous ravine
drifting arch
# drifting arch Jaguars are known to hunt caimans and Orinoco crocodiles, while there are plenty...

The jaguar's powerful jaws allow it to hunt other apex predators.
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More info & videos below

The two part mini-series "The Story of Cats" premieres on Nov 2&9, 2016 on PBS. Check local listings. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/story-cats-about/14638/

With their aquatic skills –...

▶ Play video
zealous ravine
drifting arch
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All the way back to this discussion, and let me correct myself, not Edmontos but hadrosaur of some kind.

drifting arch
tough parcel
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Yea I haven't heard any hadrosaur to have such a diagnosis

drifting arch
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Read this @tough parcel

tough parcel
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That's skin thickness, not color

drifting arch
tough parcel
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The presence of eumelanin may imply a grey colour, similar to that of the skin of living rhinoceros and elephants. However, we did not detect chromatophores and there is insufficient evidence to determine the possible influence of skin structure, variables that are known to have an important role in determining the colouration of the skin in reptiles (Kuriyama et al. 2006; Lindgren et al. 2014). Therefore, we cannot reconstruct the original colouration of the hadrosaur definitively.

thorn grove
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It does mention color but the Hadrosaur analyzed is indeterminate tmk so whatever is the case for it might not be true for Edmontosaurus, additionally the paper is relatively uncertain about its interpretation of the grey coloration

"The presence of eumelanin may imply a grey colour, similar to that of the skin of living rhinoceros and elephants. However, we did not detect chromatophores and there is insufficient evidence to determine the possible influence of skin structure, variables that are known to have an important role in determining the colouration of the skin in reptiles (Kuriyama et al. 2006; Lindgren et al. 2014). Therefore, we cannot reconstruct the original colouration of the hadrosaur definitively."

drifting arch
zealous ravine
#

Never did I think I would be on Falcon's side

unreal anchor
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Hi
I'm new

fluid inlet
zealous ravine
opaque kayak
#

It's already too late 😔

drifting arch
tough parcel
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You've reached the correct conclusion in a slightly roundabout way, though still solid

thorn grove
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Granted these could all be the same color but the patterning of scale shapes and sizes on Edmontosaurus is pretty well understood

drifting arch
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I actually had an interesting conversation about skin colorations with my boyfriend after the discussion of hadrosaur pigmentation. So I’ll ask you guys this as well: do you believe all prehistoric life experienced albinism or melanism ?

outer tusk
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brontosaurus x supersaurus does make for a peak hybird

fluid inlet
patent mist
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A possibility is they were only used for walking and were small in order to facilitate bipedal running

low raven
tough parcel
patent mist
fluid inlet
tough parcel
thorn grove
steady rock
patent mist
tough parcel
# steady rock was saurians researcher not a real researcher?

Saurian just made a ton of weird decisions

With Edmonto specifically, I believe the problems arising with the researcher is he supposedly studied Dakota for this chart but it's on display at the AMNH and I don't think there was any record of the specimen being pulled or closely examined by anyone since its discovery/that hand paper

I can't recall the exact details because this was like...3? 4? years ago now but it was generally a "How did you get to this conclusion"

rancid arch
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Is it even remotely possible to say a trex reached 14-16 tons? As per bigger specimens founds each year or so

drifting arch
patent mist
rancid arch
stable sun
fluid inlet
rancid arch
rancid arch
tough parcel
rancid arch
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No ones speaking abt how my boy tarbo got nerfed

drifting arch
# zealous ravine Most likely

But then if that’s the case, I can only image the extreme instances that would have to occur for that to be seen in something like a sauropod or tyrannosaurids.

fluid inlet
rancid arch
zealous ravine
rancid arch
drifting arch
rancid arch
thorn grove
thorn grove
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I think the holotype for Zhucheng is like 4.3 t so a bit smaller than Tarbo

That said it appears something from Wangshi got marginally bigger than Tarbo, we just don't know which

rancid arch
#

Might just be a tarbo

thorn grove
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so I've heard lol

fluid inlet
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Did a paper ever come out for that exceptionally large ceratosaurus

umbral kite
river plinth
#

Maybe I'm not getting a better understanding is there a actual justification to poaching????

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Also I've never heard of poaching being encouraged ANYWHERE like wth?! 💀

rancid arch
umbral kite
tough parcel
umbral kite
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i personal believe if u hunt the animal u should it and just waste it

balmy oyster
patent mist
balmy oyster
patent mist
# balmy oyster Saurian the same ones to purposefully make edmontosaurus seem gargantuan compare...

i seem to remember the gigantic comparison to stan being based on mor v 007 which was oversized do to a typo in the paper that it's described in. the ones in game are closer to 9 meters which is more common. Assuming becky's giant is a edmont and not a saurolophus you would get roughtly 14-15ish meters long and a little bit over 4 meters at the back. Ypm 616 and x rex are a little smaller but not by that much

thorn grove
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I usually see X-Rex reconstructed as being larger but tbf Betsy's Giant is so fragmentary that I would take any size scaling with a lot of caution

steady rock
#

would lambeo be able to perform the rodeo kick it does in game , irl?

warped peak
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No, I don't believe Hadrosaur spines are that flexible

astral spindle
steady rock
thorn grove
balmy oyster
astral spindle
astral spindle
astral spindle
balmy oyster
thorn grove
thorn grove
steady rock
thorn grove
#

would you rather be hit by a metal baseball bat or a wooden one covered in a towel, assuming the same mass

balmy oyster
thorn grove
balmy oyster
rancid arch
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Trex only getting buffs and same as giga, and even carcha, my boy spino gonna be done worse than dunk next year prob

thorn grove
patent mist
opaque kayak
rancid arch
iron halo
opaque kayak
thorn grove
river plinth
river plinth
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
rancid arch
#

At this point make spino fly

opaque kayak
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Such as rex being relatively thick compared to other dinosaurs, and Spinosaurus would weigh 1.5 tons when it weighs 8.5 tons

halcyon cobalt
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spinosaurus hasn’t had any major changes for like half a decade

river plinth
steady rock
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so 1.5 tons?

sullen cairn
# opaque kayak I thought femur allometry had some problems in it

he just uses circumference as a relative comparison so theoretically it shouldn't change the conclusions
although he also defines adult as anything sexually mature/probably sexually mature which does amount to a pretty wide definition of "adult" and obviously kinda hampers a straightforward size comparison

#

granted any straightfoward size comparison between giga and anything is gonna be somewhat hampered by giga having no histological work

thorn grove
sullen cairn
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the three rio limay carchs with histologies all have some degree of an EFS so clearly there is a 100% chance giganotosaurus also has an EFS

fluid inlet
steady rock
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would amarga and baja be close enough to have a hybrid offspring? ( think narwhal and beluga's )

fluid inlet
#

Did Paul Sereno already show off new creatures ? Isn’t it today, the paleofest

river plinth
opaque kayak
scenic flame
opaque kayak
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Hate the word fallacie, but good point

fluid inlet
river plinth
tough parcel
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Oh yea because poaching is only committed by white folk on safari

How could I have been so foolish!

opaque kayak
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I mean african warlords and tribes have plenty of guns, since it's nessesary for them to have one in such dangerous environments

river plinth
tough parcel
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What? You didn’t understand what we said at all

steady rock
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what would have been the largest late triassic - early jurassic sauropod? like, how big were the really early ones getting?

river plinth
opaque kayak
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Oh I doubt that, there is a bunch of malnourished Children on Africa that do have guns, since there are such a great supply, but also happen to not have clean water or even just daily food

tough parcel
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It’s not even that?? Areas of Africa have seen lots of war over the centuries and as such, have a surplus of weapons scattered around

Hell, in areas such as Asia, you don’t need a gun. You just need knowledge of how to trap an expensive animal

steady rock
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how did we get this to conversation - someone who is ilterate and is up able to read up for context due to lazyiness and lack of care

river plinth
steady rock
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no to me, im so sorry ToT

river plinth
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Ok okie :>

river plinth
# steady rock no to me, im so sorry ToT

Well run down basically

A group of lions uno reversed to people who were trying to illegally hunting them and ppl in the comments respectfully showed no sympathy and the guy was trying to argue on " oh poaching is actually encouraged (said nobody ever💀) and there just there just trying to make a living (off 90% of the time scamming) for there families there not monsters 🥹🥹🥹🥹" dispite the fact they have thousand dollar guns just to shoot down a intier species to extinction or take there baby's to the market for God knows and even so far to shoot down rangers and witnesses (because its illegal activity no witnesses right :D) to just to sell a 20$ snow leopard pelt or abdomen increasing powder that surprise doesn't work ;D it's honestly ATROCIOUS

frigid delta
river plinth
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I said abdomen cause If I actually said the funny no no word mods would have me on a stake

velvet burrow
fluid inlet
#

Hope to see blue rhino studio work in more museums

thorn grove
frigid delta
low raven
fluid inlet
# thorn grove what museum

Not sure if it is in a museum yet but a lot of their work is. Like Sue which spends a lot of its time at the tyrell museum

drifting arch
fluid inlet
steady rock
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deinosuchus core

nocturne elm
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It's more like a baby deinosuchus

steady rock
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now that i think abt, was deinosuchus more related to alligators or crocodiles?

nocturne elm
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Alligators ig, Because of the shape of the skull etc.

steady rock
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ooh ok

tough parcel
drifting arch
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I think it's Sarcosuchus that's more closely related to modern day crocodiles

opaque kayak
fossil ingot
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Deinosuchus is tmk a More Basal Alligator
With Purussaurus closest relative been caimans cause well
Mf is one

drifting arch
tough parcel
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That's what I said

drifting arch
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Like, I'm trying to understand the jump from crocodylia to non-crocodylia for Sarcosuchus, but when I looked it up this just fried my brain

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
#

All the suspicious Spinosaurus morphs compilation

zealous ravine
balmy oyster
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Brand new Triceratops skeletal, by ours truly Randomdinos

wary heath
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Why do people keep talking about cloning extinct animals?

wind prairie
balmy oyster
wary heath
frigid delta
balmy oyster
fossil ingot
#

Or use "Albertensis"
Trust

balmy oyster
fossil ingot
balmy oyster
stiff osprey
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it's prorsus

balmy oyster
stiff osprey
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the only difference between the two ''species'' is the nasal horn so all triceratops are headswaps

light osprey
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Horridus is the older one right

fossil ingot
stiff osprey
balmy oyster
#

Parappa the rapper

steady rock
# fossil ingot

may i suggest using maybe different values so its easier to see?

balmy oyster
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I’m going to see if I can scale the holotype of horridus to see the size difference

steady rock
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what species of para appeared in jurassic park?

manic grail
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Parasaurolophus jurassic parkus

balmy oyster
tough parcel
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It’s just walkeri tbh

balmy oyster
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I figured

drifting arch
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RIP my Dunk got nerfed

frigid delta
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where's this prorsus skeletal come from?
late reply but whatever, curiosity lightens the monke brain

balmy oyster
lyric grove
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T-Rex

frigid delta
sudden wind
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*T.rex

frigid delta
livid jungle
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T. rex

frigid delta
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*Rex

halcyon cobalt
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t-rex

still prairie
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No

stable sun
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Apparently there's a Kraken from the Campanian

frigid delta
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a question just comes in from one of my server
any answers?

warm saddle
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An 8 ton apex predator isn't exactly ideal as a pet

frigid delta
desert jolt
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Could be

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I mean if it knew you its whole life

stiff osprey
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Even if you raised it from a baby it would still kill you, likely by accident

light osprey
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Nonsense, I’m living in a house with two carnivorous animals (canis domesticus) and I’ve no issues with accidental predation

stiff osprey
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This would likely not be the case if a warning bite from them was enough to obliterate you

frigid delta
fluid inlet
light osprey
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Perhaps instead of raising baby tyrannosaurs we should have pet domesticated animals?

frigid delta
stiff osprey
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tbh I wouldn't keep a pet theropod larger than a Microraptor or Compsognathus

#

Maybe Buriolestes for a sauropodomorph

frigid delta
fluid inlet
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Yall would be the pets not the other way around 😂

stiff osprey
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"You don't handle a full grown T.rex, the T.rex handles you" ~clint's reptiles

spice snow
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Idgaf if it could blow up my eardrums I wanna pet a parasaurolophus so bad

wind prairie
stiff osprey
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the largest specimens are coyote sized

river plinth
river plinth
wind prairie
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predatory animal larger than you = ❌

steady rock
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what was like, the general dinosaurs ( like, you'll usually see those creatures there ) of a late cretascous chinese ecosystem?

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right now, what im thinking of is
a 5 ton tyrannosaurid
a sauropod on the smaller side
average sized ankylosaurs
and the average sized raptors

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am i forgetting any?

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Leptoceratopsidae was common right?

undone rapids
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Big Hadrosaurs I guess, or maybe avg sized? idk what an avg sized hadro is

scenic flame
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Udanoceratops and Protoceratops were present

well, that's more toward Mongolia but I don't think national borders are at all relevant

steady rock
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i checked wikipedia and i was suprised proto wasnt apart of Leptoceratopsidae

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i did not know Protoceratopsidae was a thing even

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weird question but, what was the average size of oviraptorids?

versed sage
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I’m learning that PoT really cheated our boy Sucho

steady rock
versed sage
fossil ingot
fossil ingot
opaque kayak
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Oh, damn, POT can make models accurate for sur

steady rock
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which one is PoT sucho...

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
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Allo Size wise is Closer to Sauro.
Largest Allosaurus Anax previously Sauro is this Boi at 11.7m
POT Allo is around 11.4m

river plinth
fossil ingot
fossil ingot
versed sage
# river plinth Not really

I must be crazy then cause rexes and allos always feel so much bigger than me. Unless it’s just cause they’re girthier so it gives the illusion they’re bigger

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
versed sage
fossil ingot
versed sage
fossil ingot
steady rock
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rex just tall because rex is rex and rex got everything in its life

fluid inlet
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
#

Lad….

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
fossil ingot
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Saying "its undersized"
Just feels like a Joke when it technically is slightly oversized.

Iggy isn't oversized
Allo technically isn't either
Dasp is Good Sized
Rex is oversized by like very small % which if you wanna argue Cope's Existance

steady rock
fluid inlet
#

What ??? Most things in path of titans are oversized

fossil ingot
# versed sage

What😭.
Ain't no way ppl think Suchomimus is still a Sub Adult.
Even if it was a "sub adult" it wouldn't grow 3 meters and Become Larger than Spino itself

steady rock
#

i have a question, did any spinosaurids coexist together in the same formation? i never really thought abt it before

versed sage
fossil ingot
# fluid inlet What ??? Most things in path of titans are oversized

Yet none of them affects to what Sucho Should and is Larger than it.
Ano been upsized to Anky Sizes doesn't make Sucho smaller, Allo is smaller both CW and Visually
Iggy is Visually Large as it should, hell its arguably undersized
Dasp is Accurate Sized
Allo arguably too
And why yes, alot of stuff are oversized
It affects nothing to Sucho cause Sucho is still noticiably larger specially with its oversized Hip Height

versed sage
steady rock
#

???

fossil ingot
steady rock
#

sucho was visiting its cousin in england

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
#

Bars oversized massively
Ano oversized massively
Thal oversized massively
Eotriceratops oversized massively
Tyrannotitan oversized
Achillobator oversized massively
Sarcosuchus oversized massively

Naming species and then saying they scaled it to another one is not how it works if that’s the case just use the animal you’re scaling it too lol

And that’s just off the top of my head

steady rock
#

eo is just trike

fossil ingot
#

Sucho's formation is weird

fluid inlet
steady rock
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tell that to the one who paid for it not me

fossil ingot
fluid inlet
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Actually as far as I remember it was a vote between triceratops and eotriceratops and the community voted for triceratops BUT Alderon decided to go EO either way iirc

fossil ingot
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
steady rock
opaque kayak
steady rock
#

im replacing one of the whales

fluid inlet
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I thought the new consensus thought was megalodon was longer and “thinner”

opaque kayak
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
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I like 2024 megalodon look doesn’t look like just a up scaled great white shake

fossil ingot
steady rock
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
steady rock
#

Meg was still probably bigger weight wise because i think sharks can get really weighty for their size

fluid inlet
balmy hound
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Hi

opaque kayak
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
fluid inlet
steady rock
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pls no

opaque kayak
#

God of reptiles and God of mammals

opaque kayak
fluid inlet
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What is buddy even eating besides everything like what was around to sustain its diet

low raven
fossil ingot
low raven
fossil ingot
tough parcel
#

Clash of the Dinosaurs...? woeful

stiff osprey
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Game of Thrones ahh photo

stable sun
opaque kayak
umbral kite
#

i think the mods might get u

fluid inlet
wind prairie
opaque kayak
somber knoll
#

Is it possible for some dinosaurs to have had tongues like modern monitor lizards and snakes do, with a lot of receptors, where they could "taste" the air? Is there any way to discern this off of skeletal clues at all, even in modern animals?

wind prairie
steady rock
wind prairie
#

I'd wager smaller since it seems the blue whale will never be surpassed

opaque kayak
steady rock
#

do u have it on u?

opaque kayak
steady rock
#

how does that show its bigger tho?

fossil ingot
wary heath
#

Was gigantopithecus largely quadrupedal like an orangutan

fluid inlet
fluid inlet
scenic flame
#

it's undescribed for a reason, would advise against taking any estimates seriously regardless of who made them

stiff osprey
#

mighty 300 tonne ichthyosaur with shorter vertebrae than sikanniensis

frigid delta
ancient crystal
#

I don't think you can find a single accuracy in the meg

drifting arch
drifting arch
steady rock
warped peak
opaque kayak
warped peak
#

Perucetus:

opaque kayak
#

Now that I think of it, there is perucetus, but TBF we don't actually know if it was bigger then livy, or have it's skull yet

warped peak
#

Current size estimates have it in the same size range but a bit heavier

drifting arch
topaz shell
#

But isn’t the sperm whale bigger than Livy?

quasi token
stiff osprey
#

it is a whale and it has teeth, close enough

iron halo
#

It’s a toothed whale but not a toothed whalemurder

orchid rain
#

Hi

ancient crystal
warped peak
forest minnow
fossil ingot
#

Seems like 12.5m Livy

#

You can technically get 14m Livy with this guy.
Which is a 41t 14m Livy

stiff osprey
#

technically only 25% of adult sperm whales are larger than livyatan since all of the females are substantially smaller and not many bulls reach >40t

fossil ingot
#

True.
Then we have that Random male thats 20m and 88t cause Funny whale Bull moment

stiff osprey
#

fearsome moby richard

fossil ingot
#

Orcas so cool

fluid inlet
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Do we have anything in the modern era that we can compare to triceratops and Torosaurus coexisting in the same environments. Both closely related but both having much success in the same areas regardless of both likely filling the same niche?

stiff osprey
#

not in the modern day but we used to have multiple ecosystems in africa/asia with more than 1 elephant species

north america too

steady rock
warm saddle
steady rock
#

the poor thing has been mag dumped into 3 times, eletrocuted and other stuff

warm saddle
#

oh lmao

steady rock
#

how true is this? source it credited if you wanna see for yourself https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrosauridae#Neurology

Hadrosaurids (from Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós) 'stout, thick' and σαύρα (saúra) 'lizard'), or hadrosaurs, are members of the ornithischian family Hadrosauridae. This group is known as the duck-billed dinosaurs for the flat duck-bill appearance of the bones in their snouts. The ornithopod family, which includes genera such as Edmontosaurus and...

frigid delta
steady rock
round hedge
#

Was balaur bondoc closer related to birds, or to dromaesaurs ?

round hedge
thorn grove
halcyon linden
#

And that's coming from an actual scaler too

quasi token
#

though looking at the data for modern sperm whales at least eophyseter is likely lighter than livy even at a similiar length from what i can tell

floral ivy
light osprey
#

Paraves is inclusive of Dromaeosauridae

sudden wind
floral ivy
frigid delta
#

Allosaurus-sized Cera lol

steady rock
#

Is carno special with being the only abelisaurid with turning problems?

manic grail
light osprey
frigid delta
manic grail
#

Yea true now that i see the stats. But it sprints and jumps and stuff, it behaves like a smaller dino

scenic flame
warped peak
#

I found it: mammalian cunning

umbral kite
stable sun
river plinth
light osprey
stable sun
light osprey
#

I’ve never seen scansoriopterygidae recovered within Avialae

stable sun
zealous ravine
warped peak
#

Wasnt it recovered as an Unenlagiine last month

round hedge
# zealous ravine Currently it’s thought to be closer to birds

Thanks

Now that i know that it's closer to birds than al the other dromaesaurs, and to the dromaesaurs themselves, i can now confirm that If it was still alive, i'd keep one as a pet HappyCampto

(I'd also have an entire room designed only for itself, and i'd daily take it out for walks for 2-3 hours, or even more)

Another creature added to gud boi/gud girl list HappyCampto

zealous ravine
fallen wraith
#

Hey guys, I have a question. So i heard the trailer for the new Walking with Dinosaurs would be out Monday (today). Does anyone know what time it's supposed to drop?

steady rock
#

today

stiff osprey
#

I did not hear about this

steady rock
#

i hope we get jurassic and triassic content :(

warped peak
#

Focus on more than dinosaurs will always be a yes for me

stiff osprey
#

WWD2025 is not having any Triassic :L
there will be Jurassic content though

steady rock
#

aw :( this may be a little of a unpopular opinion but the triassic episode was one of the bests

fluid inlet
#

You wouldn’t have any of your favorite dinosaurs if it wasn’t for the Triassic period!

steady rock
#

whats the most like, the most iconic triassic dinosaur, celophysis or plateo?

warped peak
#

That implies my favorite dinosaurs weren't Triassic

steady rock
fluid inlet
#

I really like ingentia primas from the Triassic period

steady rock
#

did any prosauropod even live with celophysis?

stiff osprey
#

not that we know of, though there's probably some footprints

steady rock
#

was any prosauropod built like this ? ( i know plateo isnt )

stiff osprey
#

lessemsaurids kinda? or Antetonitrus

steady rock
#

what would you say is the more accurate lessemsaurus?

stiff osprey
#

the blue one

steady rock
#

alright! thank you!!

fluid inlet
#

Solos allosaurus

steady rock
#

maip or ?

spice snow
steady rock
fluid inlet
#

Edmarka Allo? Also if we want to go biggest megaraptors vs biggest allosaurus enter Bahariasaurus 😎

steady rock
#

isnt edmarka allo? related?

fluid inlet
#

Edmarka is torvo not Allo

steady rock
#

oh alr

fluid inlet
#

You’re thinking about allosaurus Anax

stiff osprey
#

who would win edmarka anax or allosaurus rex

fluid inlet
warped peak
#

"ubirajara" stomp

balmy oyster
#

The dicraeosaurid stegosaurus has a good chance

steady rock
#

i wonder what stego would look like if it was a dicraeosaurid

balmy oyster
steady rock
#

wonder it also have a longer neck?

balmy oyster
#

It would be funnier if it kept the same neck length (also close enough to Brachytrachelopan)

tough parcel
fallen wraith
velvet burrow
jagged trellis
snow python
#

How heavy was A. Anax?

warm saddle
#

How large was zuniceratops

drifting arch
#

I had Stella Angelika Ludwig reach out to me on the topic of Spinosaurus, and apparently there is going to be new information released soon, very exciting!

fossil ingot
warm saddle
fluid inlet
#

Spino back on top

steady rock
#

does aurorus look more like a amargasaurus or a bajahadasaurus? ( a debate with my friend im having )

drifting arch
steady rock
#

alright, tyy

tough parcel
#

It's explicitly said Amarga is the inspo in some promotional material, dunno where i can find it anymore tho

opaque kayak
hallow spear
fluid inlet
steady rock
drifting arch
steady rock
#

was baja even discovered by then?
x and y come out 2013, but im pretty sure gamefreak starts desigining pokemon around 2011

drifting arch
drifting arch
# steady rock was it this?

Someone took the fossil pokemon and made a side-by-side comparison of the prehistoric creatures the pokemon were based off of. That's very cool!

tough parcel
steady rock
#

whats the most accurate pokefossil to their irl counterpart?

warped peak
#

Lileep, Tirtouga or Cranidos

small geyser
steady rock
#

it wasnt?? im actually suprised by that

wind prairie
balmy oyster
#

Gorgeous

steady rock
#

whats happening to them? ToT

wind prairie
steady rock
#

oh i know, it was just the lack of the heads that threw me, then i remember its probably due to distant and to save time in illustration

kindred night
steady rock
#

ooh okay

fluid inlet
#

I guess there was no one on site at paleofest to report about Paul Sereno “new” discoveries?

opaque kayak
spice snow
#

It could solo T. Rex

frigid delta
balmy oyster
#

The two Galeamopus’s

frigid delta
balmy oyster
drifting arch
manic grail
#

Or anorith

warped peak
#

Anorith isn't bad. But Cranidos and Tirtouga both are normal animals lol

hasty glen
warped peak
#

And Tirtouga is a regular turtle

frigid delta
#

wasn't Tirtouga baby Archelon?

hasty glen
#

An ancient regular turtle, which would've been accurate to smaller turtles of the past

warped peak
#

Sea turtle tbf

fluid inlet
round hedge
zealous ravine
#

What?

fluid inlet
#

lol

frigid delta
zealous ravine
round hedge
#

Look, I'm tired, it's 6:30 something in my time zone, and i have a Sore throat that won't gobaway no matter how much hot lemon tea i drink

(I'm in pain sobsucho )

#

But even then, i have no excuse, i was just born an idiot

frigid delta
radiant solstice
#

big news guys

Spino will in fact be getting another nerf in 2025

radiant solstice
#

100% nerf

warm saddle
radiant solstice
#

nah 99.9% that 0.1% probably won’t happen

radiant solstice
#

it will now most likely be confirmed to sink to the bottom of the lake or river like a rock

radiant solstice
#

yt shorts ahh reply🥀✌️

halcyon cobalt
#

using nerf / buff in any serious conversation 🥀

radiant solstice
#

“🥀” in a “🪫” era🪫🪫🪫🪫

fluid inlet
#

lol

frigid delta
#

this is why i love paleo chat

fluid inlet
#

🩳🚌 🏝️👦

velvet burrow
warped peak
#

TierZoo is a neat idea but people take it too seriously. I unironically use it for mod idea references

serene moat
#

What are the largest and average sizes for triceratops is there any skeletal image for the largest?

snow python
#

How long and heavy was Big John?

brave nova
scenic flame
brave nova
scenic flame
#

Randomdinos's triceratops skeletal was GDI'd and they scaled various different triceratops specimens based off that GDI

brave nova
brave nova
# scenic flame

So which weight is right for maximus the 7.3t in the 1 u sent previously or the 7.6 in this one but this one is also missing the horns and frill in the weight?

scenic flame
brave nova
scenic flame
#

in regards to the size discrepancy, idk tbh
for the horns and frill, probably

brave nova
#

Hmm so putting it ~8t seems fine

scenic flame
# brave nova Hmm so putting it ~8t seems fine

I would agree, I think if you're speaking on the species as a whole it's better to vaguely round a number, given that GDI's aren't' exact and the small sample size available

maybe more around 7-7.5 tons though

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
steady rock
#

Oops I meant bulldozer, oh wel

#

Updated

brave nova
fossil ingot
#

"Albertensis"
Who is basically Prorsus
I just call it Bulldozer cause its massive.
Random made the edit and scale too

brave nova
fossil ingot
steady rock
#

Do yall like My scaling?

brave nova
brave nova
fossil ingot
#

And heres the Original Horridus Skeletal next to Scotty

brave nova
#

(I made one with anky aswell)

tardy dune
#

@chrome condor
Ur right

@calm matrix

chrome condor
#

🤯

tardy dune
#

It's believed its bald bc it's more related to the African ableisaurids like drugops than carno

opaque kayak
tardy dune
opaque kayak
brave nova
tardy dune
#

Guys I got a question

Is the average edmontosaurus bigger than average rex?

Is the x rex edmont specimen bigger than Goliath estimates of like 11 t

brave nova
tardy dune
#

What about second question

brave nova
opaque kayak
brave nova
#

What even is x Rex never heard of that one

sudden wind
#

An hadrosaur tibia and caudal vertebrae iirc

tardy dune
#

Mmm

Research time

@brave nova it's a near fully complete tail of a edmont with estimates being over 15 t n over 15.3 meters

sudden wind
tardy dune
#

Yea bro is huge

steady rock
#

How accurate is the upcoming Camara mod?

tardy dune
#

Looks good I'd sau

steady rock
#

From visuals alone, can yall tell what species it iS?

tardy dune
#

Good amount of bulk, raised tail vertebrae

#

Supreamis?

frigid delta
fossil ingot
opaque kayak
compact leaf
steady rock
#

May I ask abt the quirks?

fossil ingot
compact leaf
# steady rock May I ask abt the quirks?

basically the beak, sauropod beaks are kind of a trend that people ran with when there really isn’t a ton saying it’s actually a beak instead of just extra robust gums

steady rock
#

Oh alright, what popularized sauropod beaks anyways?

compact leaf
#

there was a paper a few years back that found they had something weird going on with their oral tissue, the idea of a beak got mentioned and people kind of ran with it

tough parcel
compact leaf
#

the neck would change a bit but that’s kind of it from what I remember

#

more on the beak thing though, all the paper is really finding is that there’s something more robust about their gum tissue to keep the teeth in place, it can still be covered by perfectly normal lips

steady rock
#

How abt the other Camara mod? 🥰 ( 😨)

brave nova
#

Has anyone got a solo skeletal of the x Rex edmont

tardy dune
#

X rex is like shant size

fossil ingot
fossil ingot
fossil ingot
# tardy dune X rex is like shant size

Close enough
Smallest Shant is like 15-16t, X-Rex is 13.3t so close enough go it.
||Rex still mauls it but Edmonto should atleast be able to escape it||

brave nova
fossil ingot
tardy dune
opaque kayak
tardy dune
#

I wish for a good edmontosaurus mod...

Bc db ain't it, so oversized and wide, n it's modle ain't the best, such a huge belly n small spine

brave nova
tardy dune
#

Yea but even then, it's like shant size

light osprey
compact leaf
#

yeah edmonto is one of the few dinosaurs we can actually get an average for, because there’s literally that many of them

fossil ingot
#

All the lads here are Adults

fossil ingot
fluid inlet
fossil ingot
# fluid inlet Where is Willard at lad

Willard is...
Complicated atm.
Its Undescribed, Supposed to be 8.5m("Albertensis" is 8.8m)
But SUPPOSELY has a 1.4m Femur but the lad isn't describe so its hard to get a proper size of it.
If the Femur is indeed 1.4m then we can get the 9m lad from the Chart otherwise its kinda hard

#

But idk, Toro still better

steady rock
#

Nedoceratops solos

fluid inlet
umbral kite
umbral kite
# tardy dune

it looks like x rex is that .08% of the population that grew larger than normal

terse python
#

convince me otherwise 😎

lavish frigate
ancient crystal
balmy oyster
terse python
opaque kayak
stiff osprey
#

Spinosaurus: legs can barely support the animal as it is

2015-2018 artists: let's give it 3 extra tons of fat for no reason

warped peak
#

Spinofaarus arise

stiff osprey
#

(It's me, I was 2015-2018 artists)

primal ice
#

Guys wait until next spino paper comes out spino get feathers grahhh

warped peak
#

Isn't it reasonable to assume Spino had some degree of feathers due to it being a basal trait to not just theropod dinosaurs, but potentially Archosauria as a whole?

primal ice
scenic flame
#

feathers or "protofeathers" being a trait basal to Ornithodira is a lukewarm take at the very least

stiff osprey
#

any dinosaur could have a vestigial degree of feathers but I wouldn't count on them being noticeable from a distance

warped peak
#

Give Spino's the Thalassodromeus feathered crest, but on the tip of the sail instead of on the crest

primal ice
#

Ya tbh spino could have feathers but due to it being probably warmer area around it back then I honestly don't think it but a feather spino would be cool to someone get a paleoart of a feathered spino

warped peak
#

$5 says Spino's eventual arms will have quill knobs from feathers purely to messs with our beliefs on Spinosaurines

stiff osprey
#

The humble concavenator

primal ice
#

Tbh if I've picture spino having feathers I think be like a duck

warped peak
#

All points no quills?

primal ice
#

Grahhh beautiful feathered spino art

fluid inlet
#

does anyone got a picture of all the material they have found of spinosaurus?

stiff osprey
#

We have basically the whole skeleton at this point

primal ice
#

Skinny Boi

stiff osprey
#

and that's just one of the many specimens

fossil ingot
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
primal ice
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
fossil ingot
primal ice
opaque kayak
#

Bizzare animal ngl

stiff osprey
#

scimitarhead is most definitely a new species

fossil ingot
#

3 Specimens
We have Picture of how the skull looks in one of the Lads.
Its Peak

compact leaf
#

the not bahariya but suspiciously like bahariya formation

fossil ingot
stiff osprey
#

the crest is NOT 3.7 feet long 😭

opaque kayak
fossil ingot
stiff osprey
#

that's the entire skull length, the crest is like 50cm

opaque kayak
#

Peak formation (That's it)

compact leaf
#

there’s apparently new material from other animals in addition to spino

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
#

Where is this info even coming from?

stiff osprey
#

that pic is correct yes

opaque kayak
#

So real

fossil ingot
#

112.7cm, bro is like.
Almost 3cm above Sucho(also to my knowledge this Picture was allowed to be Shared Before)

fluid inlet
opaque kayak
#

Seems kinda small ngl, I love it

#

Should weigh abt 1.5 tons and 8.5 meters scaling from Spino

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
#

Hopefully actually comes out this year

fluid inlet
#

Best we can do is 10 years from now

opaque kayak
#

Or whatever the giga redescription

fluid inlet
#

Damn I just realized smaller skull than sucho

umbral kite
#

did a new spino just drop?

lilac hornet
#

so we know if the bony crest was just boney or was there also keratin growth?

warped peak
#

Presmably keratin growth

lilac hornet
#

dang so it might have actually been longer than shown, that's wild

balmy oyster
terse python
spark gate
#

This is why I tell people to not get a tattoo of spinosaurus, it will become out of date.

#

(My first comment in this channel after years)

serene moat
serene moat
fluid inlet
#

Willard victims

#

None of you would survive the Willard era

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
fossil ingot
# fluid inlet Willard victims

Williars is weird
Undescribed, has alot of sources with different size
One says its 8.5m which is Technically smaller than "Albertensis"
Another says it has a 1.4m femur
Until its proper Described we use "Albertensis"

fluid inlet
serene moat
fossil ingot
scenic flame
serene moat
fluid inlet
#

Damn trike ugly asf without its crest and horns lol

stiff osprey
#

idk why big john was ever called the largest triceratops it was measured at 7m

fossil ingot
scenic flame
serene moat
#

oh gosh nvm then😭 must be ppl overhyping him then

stiff osprey
#

granted that is 7m straight line but it would not be much more than 7.5m in full

fossil ingot
ancient crystal
fluid inlet
#

Triceratops without the filters basically

spark gate
fluid inlet
#

Carcha >

fossil ingot
#

The downfall is Crazy

fluid inlet
spark gate
opaque kayak
fluid inlet
opaque kayak
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
spark gate
#

Carcha, giga, mapu, acro and titan all look kinda similar

fossil ingot
opaque kayak
fluid inlet
spark gate
#

Wow carcha has much bigger arms and claws, titans arms are smaller than rexes, that’s saying something.

opaque kayak
fossil ingot
fluid inlet
#

How did that happen? That’s a huge difference

fossil ingot
# fluid inlet How did that happen? That’s a huge difference

Seems Mapu's Closest Relative is now Meraxes, which decreased its size.
Liam's Mapu is the best one to use atm which is 11.7m and should be around 6.5t using Random's updated Mapu Chart were a Mapu of same Length as Titan weights Less than Titan.
Also Ignore 9.7t Mapu, its Based on a Weird Scaling iirc

scenic flame
fluid inlet
#

Damn , Giga just said you was never number #1 not even #2 or 3# 💀

opaque kayak
fossil ingot
#

If we use Liam's Mapu(Random's Said Liam's Mapu is better than his now)
Titan SHOULD be larger than it by 200kgs
Which is Funny

#

Making Top

  1. Giga
  2. Carcha
  3. Titan(interchangable with Mapu tbh)
  4. Mapu interchangable with Titan).

Tho we gotta see how The Large Meraxes changes things but that Thing won't be coming Anytime soon based on what was said lol.

fluid inlet
#

We coming for that number 1 spot ( carcharodontosaurus)

balmy oyster
steady rock
#

need the most up to date spinosaurus skeletal

#

im using random's i found on a ...korean? website

umbral kite
#

hey i need reference for a triceratops and trex

opaque kayak
opaque kayak
steady rock
#

@stiff osprey im sorry for the ping but is your spino skeletal still the most up to date or is the one bahayria just sent better?

fossil ingot
steady rock
#

so whats their difference?

fossil ingot
#

Random's and Diocles barely have differences.
Main difference is Diocles is 10cm longer.
And that Tail is slightly difference

steady rock
#

oh

fossil ingot
#

Otherwise if you look them from far.
You they are pretty much ALMOST the same

#

Tho Random does have this edit with a Different Crest and Sail

opaque kayak
balmy oyster
umbral kite
#

i need for a drawing im working on

radiant solstice
#

google is tweaking

wind prairie
#

imagine saddling up a gallimimus and riding it

warped peak
#

What is more biologically reasonable: Spinosaurus having a feathered crest, or a feathered sail

wind prairie
warped peak
#

Oh they're both almost entirely implausible

steady rock
wind prairie
warped peak
hallow spear
warped peak
#

Alright

I know some Pterosaur crests related to Thalasso have evidence of feathered integument, hence my ask.

hallow spear
#

Do you mean something like Tapejarids?

warped peak
#

Yeah, I don't know a ton on the specifics of it. Was brought up in a passing conversation on Thala with SynchroLight and I have blind faith in him because he's a very rigorous paleontologist

wind prairie
hallow spear
#

Tapejards have integument found on some specimens of Tapejara(?) that show that the crest supported soft tissue attachments, Im not sure if Thala has evidence for keratin or whether its just soft tissue over the bone

warped peak
#

Anyways Spinosaurs wouldn't. Especially not Scimitar or Irritator.

Wait is Irritator's line crest keratinized?

scenic flame
warped peak
#

I see

wind prairie
#

I wonder if these guys were chill

fluid inlet
outer tusk
#

why

wind prairie
tough parcel
#

Fortunately due to being birds, they could not enter musth

steady rock
#

are a ceratopsians horns made out of ivory?

scenic flame
wind prairie
scenic flame
#

I meant it more as that we can't know either way

wind prairie
scenic flame
lavish frigate
warped peak
#

See that'd be more interesting. Palaeoloxon vs Shant (assuming same size)

fluid inlet
#

That lightning effects … damn but not sure if it legit or not but ain’t the Rex too big

fluid inlet
frigid delta
fluid inlet
frigid delta
fluid inlet
winged latch
manic grail
#

Who do u guys think would win in a fight ankylosaurus or triceratops?

manic grail
#

Yea i mean in a hypothetical fight

warped peak
#

As Armored as ankylosaurs are, they're smaller and less offensively capable. I'd put the benefit on Triceratops

stiff osprey
#

Anky being so short makes it a really awkward angle for Triceratops to stab it, seems like a difficult fight

but yeah trike would probably win

steady rock
compact leaf
#

with the average edmonto probably yeah

stiff osprey
#

tbf the average pachyrhinosaurus is like one and a half tons

zealous ravine
#

Working on a bust of P. amitabha, still very WIP

thorn grove
drifting condor
#

Anyone knows what ceratopsian aggron is based off

fluid inlet
umbral kite
drifting condor
umbral kite
#

it around 1.6-2.6 feet

#

Tbh i the info aint really clear on taco

tough parcel
frigid delta
# drifting condor

"seems to be based on a Triceratops and various theropods."
-Aggron's Bulbapedia

bitter quest
#

Anyone have the paper to deinosuchus downsize or link to the information

zealous ravine
# drifting condor

The big one doesn't seem to have any one inspo, but it does give Nasuto vibes. The little one p clearly seems to be Protoceratops

native kindle
#

aggron the actual Pokémon doesn't really communicate any specific ceratopsian, but yeah that art is fs nasuto

zealous ravine
steady rock
#

why are we getting sent here

stiff osprey
#

you're going to Brazil

light osprey
#

Aw man 🙍‍♂️

balmy oyster
#

TRUE pycno

fluid inlet
balmy oyster
fluid inlet
#

I thought carno legs were never found?

outer tusk
#

we do ( parts of it )

fossil ingot
balmy oyster
drifting condor
#

Would you say the dinosaurs counterpart of a hippo is a amargasaurus?

floral ivy
balmy oyster
warped peak
#

I'd personally bet on Lurdu or another Iguanodont

balmy oyster
#

Lurdu afaik doesn’t really have any proper affinities with being semi aquatic, including other iguanadonts

compact leaf
#

it’s found in a wetland environment that’s the extent of its semi-aquatic adaptations, other than that it’s basically iguanodon but long

stiff osprey
#

Opisthocoelicaudia has been proposed to be semiaquatic, but other than thick limbs doesn't seem to have any adaptations either

warped peak
#

To be fair, Hippos aren't water locked and don't have a ton of obvious adaptations to water either

Spinosaurus would be aquatic yeah, but I don't really think it'd be the closest dino to a Hippo

stiff osprey
#

this is fitting given that Spinosaurus is not water locked and doesn't have a ton of obvious adaptations to water

balmy oyster
warped peak
#

To be fair, the one major adaptation Spino has to water is very major

neon flower
balmy oyster
neon flower
#

Yeah they THICC

compact leaf
#

I mean I don’t see it being semi aquatic but most sauropods float pretty well and that tends to be less than ideal

velvet burrow
#

Do we know what were peirosaurids doing?

#

As in, diet, niche, locomotion, if they were fully terrestrial or still somewhat semiaquatic

tardy dune
round hedge
#

How big is ekrixinatosaurus ?

tardy dune
frigid delta
frigid delta
fluid inlet
#

herbivores attack each other all the time lol

fluid inlet
frigid delta
snow python
#

How long and heavy was carch 12,4m and 8,2t or was it nerfed too?

stable marlin
uncut salmon
halcyon cobalt
snow python
#

Heared it was nerfed to sth like 11,5-11,8m and 6,5-7,4t

stable sun
stable sun
outer tusk
stable sun
stable marlin
fossil ingot
outer tusk
#

no this is just what happens when you have NO bones assoicated with their body

stable marlin
frigid delta
frigid delta
native kindle
#

are mawsonia and rhizodus the largest freshwater fish from their respective time periods?

stable sun
undone rapids
steady rock
frigid delta
# steady rock

"hey BonBon, go get em"
proceeds to throws BonBon at the Trikes (and Eotrike)

astral spindle
#

So all of Carcharodontosaurus weight estimates can be used from 6.94, 7.2,7.6-7.8 all the way to 8.2 tonnes?

undone rapids
#

anything from 6-8 tonnes probably works since we only have carcha's skull

steady rock
#

Is the scaling creect? ( Freddy is 6' )

umbral kite
#

bro i cant draw the skull of a triceratops

ancient crystal
#

Tbf it is a weird animal to draw, not really something you think about given its prevalenc, but the more I look at the skeletals the more I see it

steady rock
warped peak
#

Boring. Gimme a woolly porcupine

steady rock
#

Is bringing back the woolie mammoth really a good idea?

fluid inlet
#

So they just upped the hair dna and decided to call it a woolly mice

warped peak
#

Considering what woolly means, yes

compact leaf
fluid inlet
#

Are they using crispr? To modify everything ?

compact leaf
#

I would guess probably yeah, there’s other ways to edit a genome but crispr is the easiest

drifting arch
zealous ravine
#

Made some slight tweaks, almost ready to merge and begin the first detail pass!

tough parcel
#

Psittuah, Taco on that thang

compact leaf
tough parcel
#

You people should be thanking Christ that I am who and what I am

warped peak
umbral kite
fluid inlet
umbral kite
#

yea

fluid inlet
#

Good stuff

warped peak
#

Anybody know about the reliability of reported 70+ foot long crinoid specimens?

bitter quest
sudden wind
compact leaf
#

Ive worked with it I’m surprised I haven’t mentioned it before lol

drifting condor
#

Thought suchomimus would be more akin to a hippo because you know

steady rock
#

never gonna forget when someone tried to convice me in this channel a hippo had a chance against sucho

umbral kite
steady rock
#

its 5 tons, i think the biggest hippo is like...4 tons?

balmy oyster
steady rock
#

??? this aint the damn vs wiki this real life

balmy oyster
#

wait until the hippo teams with the African bull elephant in musth (tose who nose…..”

lunar copper
#

yeah but if it had prep time

fluid inlet
drifting condor
#

So suchomimus is akin to hippos good or bad take?

steady rock
#

if it had prep time that hippo is finding a new water to chill at

balmy oyster
fluid inlet
balmy oyster
drifting condor
compact leaf
#

it’s still there

drifting condor
steady rock
#

no but neither would be hippo vs sucho at all

opaque kayak
outer tusk
#

Carnosaur

drifting condor
#

I'm gonna take that as yes suchomimus is akin to hippopotamuses

scenic flame
frigid delta
drifting condor
scenic flame
#

nothing really

frigid delta
warped peak
#

Mammals often aren't analogues to dinosaurs in any way because mammals are really weird compared to literally everything else ever

manic grail
south raptor
#

Could someone show me an accurate depiction of a Maip skull?

stable sun
drifting condor
#

Then what's suchomimus modern counterpart

#

Nothing?

stiff osprey
#

a big heron or something

zealous ravine
zealous ravine
warped peak
#

I like how of all the stupid exceptions, it's damn THERIZINOSAURS

umbral kite
outer tusk
#

Erosion

drifting condor