#paleontology
1 messages · Page 63 of 1
Drive it in like a skewer then
People would complain if this thing did bb per bite
Give it fracture like KTO’s Deinosuchus 🧠
my dude that's like saying herrera would be better than allosaurus
Herrera doesn’t have tethyhadros’ killer instinct though
Which evens out the slight size difference
I’d like a large but not top 10 biggest sauropod ever ngl
poor guy
I believe in him 
Austroposeidon is so very fun to say, I want to be one
a turiasaur would be cool to see, some of them are concerning
like turiasaurs got big fast and turiasaurus itself is a good sized sauropod
Narp. Has to be a Titanosaur
;-;
Turiasaurs seem cool I know like nothing about ‘em tho :(
it’s very concerning how fast they went from saltasaur grade to near megatitanosaur grade
they also have a really spotty record, they're another group that likes to show up at random in strange places
yeah we have tiny turiasaurs all over the northern hemisphere and then 2 that randomly decide hmm time to be brach sized
Isn’t the only big one franco?
Turiasaurus is massive
not as big as the french monster but like 4x the size of every other turiasaur
franco and turiasaurus itself are both massive, there’s other fragmentary ones that you can scale to concerning sized but they’re less reliable
Is Bahariasaurus currently considered a noasaurid? Or is it one of those “I have no idea but sure it’s x or y” taxa (willing to bet on the latter)
see ive been looking for sauropod genuses like this as well i just keep forgetting to ask here 💀 is camarasaurus classified as such?
we have no idea what it is and it's possibly a chimera but it isn't a noasaur (at least, not all of it)
there might be a giant noasaur hidden in the baharia material
i'm late but thx ig
Why is it so loud?
Nausea
He is sure to win for his speed is superior
iirc Rex averages 8.8
How did you get something so exact

Does anyone have any good diagrams of E.D Cope or Bertha?
No because they suck
How does Bertha suck her paper isnt even out yet
Exactly why she sucks!!! People are saying “15t T. rex real!” when there’s no supporting evidence!!! And if there is, it’s likely to be individual variation as well!!!
If 15 ton rex real 15 ton rex real, individual variation dont matter in the extinct theropod d$ck measuring contest.
Cope is real, Bertha isn't. There's no measurements to corroborate Bertha being the largest rex
Is Dinheirosaurus considered S. lourinhanensis?
yes
Any estimates above 11.5 tons for Rex are bs to me
I don’t think some people realize how much 15 tons is
A cruise ship anchor weighs like 12.5 tons
T. rex is not a cruise ship anchor
Agreed, 15 tons is absurd for a biped. They were already running up against biomechanical limits at known masses.
A project to reconstruct griffinflies as accurately as possible despite the fragmentary fossil evidences. This project started in part because too many illustrations of meganeura are just scaled up versions of modern dragonflies even though there are key differences between modern odonata and their prehistoric ancestors.
meganeura fans be coping rn
isn't meganeura a griffinfly family wise yeah? which are slightly distanced if memory serves right
There are no meganeura fans they all quit the game when the Carboniferous period got vaulted
Has there been a new shantungosaurus bigger species or subspecies whatever u call it found like a week or so ago?
You need to be more specific
Like is there a bigger shant individual or smth found a week or maybe a month ago
The only thing I can think of is one of the giant edmonto specimen that might be its own thing. It's an "eh" thing though cause it might have just looked different cause of age/size, since we don't have many edmontos of such scale to compare.
is dacentrurus have spike on its shoulders?
No
Ey this is the one I was using with my model
I'm not surprised Neura isn't a dragonfly, such a massive time gap would make the likelihood of it be higher anyways
Drepanosaurus doesn't get enough love (art by Yoofilorb on Twitter)
It's like evolution was beta testing iguanas and chameleons
Gasp what, why do I not know abt this feller
It's a pretty obscure one
To help cling to branches. It's aboreal, as most were. One of them was a burrower though.
You have a vaguely familiar name
They're a YouTuber
Wait are they still alive or is that still artwork
It's really good art lol
Ye
I love paleo art that looks like a literal photo
But why it got that tail spike?
Stop getting distracted by the pretty lizard picture and read what it says above it lol
because it wanted it
Oh
Does anyone have a comparison of an average Edmontosaurus with Tarbosaurus? Might seem like an odd request but I’m wanting to check something
Yeah, that’s the point lol mb
Anywho, is the supposed giant “dromaeosaur” that the singular toe bone of even actually have any kind of connection to dromaeosaurs
Last time we found a “giant raptor” it was actually a hand of a weird group of freddy cougarsauruses
It is a dromaeosaur proper, but its also just a toe bone so who cares. There are tyrannosaurus toebones that make them 15 meters long and thus nobody cares cause it's dumb.
Just so you guys know, and if ur not on my discord, my channel may or may not be gone by New Years due to fear of COPPA. Depends on how things go. Regardless, I wanted to post this due to Carapaceon in Additional Creatures getting the axe in 2 days. RIP to the Absolute Crustacean Madlad.
I like big crabs
I like big crabs and I cannot lie
Ty so much
Exactly
It’s why I refuse that it even exists or is a dromaeosaur at all
Hell even I have a toebone fossil somewhere
For legal reasons it was absolutely purchased from someone with a prospectors license
can confirm, the dude owned a lego blind bag mining figure, therefor has the license
I have a vertebrae hunk and a bunch o teeth
the complete trilobite is the pride of my collection though
I have a nice, fat adult Tarbosaurus skull in my basement 
the other coolest thing in my collection is a really big spinosaur tooth
Scales to 20 metres
if I had it handy I would tooth scale it
how big is the average spinosaurus tooth? I want to see just how horrifying I could make this estimate
About 1cm
real
I also have a rebbachisaurid tooth in case I ever want to commit the same sin that brought us 40 ton rebbachisaurus
You can’t possibly be suggesting that estimate isn’t totally real??
Spino lost its paddle tail?
Has for a good bit now
Oh 😦
Was it due to this?https://x.com/fishboy86164577/status/1731458660059189704?s=20
Plus sereno et at
Wait -- SPINO LOST THE SAILED TAIL?!?!
It still looks the same
Just likely wouldn’t function especially well as an actual paddle
"lost" probably isn't the right word to use for this
*O H *
You were talking about the paddle part. My apologies.
I literally thought you were saying that spino lost the sail part of the tail, just leaving it as a thin like tail. Silly me.
😅
Don’t worry it is kinda ambiguous without the full image
Since this has been getting reposted around the last couple days
to distract you from the overexposed tail comparison, here is a neck comparison
Xinjiangtitan, giraffe, and Man
someone should isoscale the necks by length 
either humans are actually 20cm long sauropods or xinjiangtitan is a 200 meter tall man
"it can't be that much smaller right?"
it was that much smaller
What is it 
pssst, check my status
wait but what is that though
I liked Paul Sereno’s hypothesis for how spinosaurus would function
Hello
Hello
Now that is interesting...the plaque doesn't say a name, so I wonder if it's still being paper-ized 
Erm...you think I can have basic media literacy when there's a dinosaur in the middle of the image? Smh, you're expecting too much of me 
Poking the paleo cube
What is thought to be the largest (at Adult) Jurassic Pterosaur?
Dearc, Harpactognathus, or a third option I've never heard of?
Dearc, which is known from a potentially sub adult animal and still subject to growing
Makes sense. The Harpacto estimates are larger but Dearc isn't grown so yeah
Can't find any guesses on an adult for it
I'm pretty sure the largest Jurassic pterosaur is rhamphorhynchus
2+ meter wingspans and 5+ kilos
Is there any more recent info for titanovenator?
I'm not sure about weight but harpactognathus and dearc both have wingspans upwards of 2 meters, dearc it's harder to say what the upper bound is for it
all 3 are more or less similar to each other in size, rhamphorhynchus has more specimens but most of them are smaller
whats everyones opinion on tierzoos most recent video
i just watched utah one shot a sauropod 💔
tierzoo is mid, not a good youtuber
he thinks nature is a video game "nerf utahraptor, buff smilodon, croc has too much stamina"
update, utah won
Thats, thats the twist.
Hes not serious about it, he just presents life as a video game.
even so personally, I do not like him
he also gives cheetahs a bad rep. "cheetahs are incapable of existing on their own"
the whole concept of tier listing animals is a bit flawed, if it exists then it’s an effective animal
Unless it's a panda or seahorse
Dont argue im dying on this hill
what did they do to you
I guess they’re gonna die on the hill 🤷♂️
rip
they'll drag you along 
It’s certainly wrong though, Ailuropoda does just fine when China doesn’t devastate its environment
Ok fine maybe not pandas but seahorses can die
Isn't that the entire point of the channel?
His name is litterly "tierzoo"
and? but then he uses it to make actual claims which is just misinformation ie saying cheetahs are incapable of existing.
i thought the fight scene was good
The animation is perfectly fine. I'm not going to criticize that. I know the guy who animated it and he does great work. Although Tierzoo's stuff has always been high-quality production-wise. It's teaching people the wrong stuff that's the problem.
I'm eventually going to dissect it all in-full personally but that's a long way away with my lack of motivation to do youtube and the sheer scope of everything I'd have to cover.
But you put the entire concept of the channel as a argument which is a dumb take
because it is? tier listing animals (reallife) ones at least is dumb in general
AvA discussions are inherently kinda bad, they don’t take into account that these animals are specialized for entirely different things and didn’t meet each other
You can do his channel's concept well. I just think over time it's gotten more serious and he really doesn't paint the context needed.
Like I'd care less about it if cheetahs not doing that well in the wild because they're "poorly designed" wasn't now a mainstream opinion.
rating animals based on various characteristics could be a decent channel concept, but fights are inherently very fluid depending on a shitload of variables
When the reality is, kinda like pandas, we've lowkey gaslit the species by eviscerating their numbers, then making fun of traits that make them struggle to bounce back as them being bad at survival. It's like breaking someone's leg then making fun of them cause they can't walk.
I wouldn't have a problem really if he didn't teach misinformation, and judging an animals survivability based on characteristics.
Is it bad to make tierlists of animals? Certainly not a crime, but its a very flawed topic. and if you do it might as well give accurate/up-to-date info.
What was on average heavier Utah or Dilo?
Maybe it’s a fault of concept for him 🤷
*Oh my message delivered late, looks like I was right
The sizes we have for both (generally) are 5 meters and 500 kg for Utah and 7 meters and 650 kg for Dilo
Juvenile gorgosaurus preserved with juvenile oviraptorosaur bones in its stomach
Not surprised.
I like the implication that it ate the thigh and left the rest because that's the meatiest part of the carcass
Predation
wtf
Further proof people only start caring about specimens after someone makes a size chart
And it’s ceratosauria indet
do you want someone to hop on theropod database and scale it themselves
It is scaled correctly
It just isn’t some hidden uberceratosaurus
Scaled it myself a few months back
And there always is beloved 8.7m tooth scaled ceratosaurus of course
why did no one tell me/notice 😭
How would Zimbabwean giant ceratosaur compare to allo
Cause a) larramendi only has it at like 8m for some reason (and also calls is ceratosaurus sp for some reason? and b) its a very broad indet so it’s hard to really put a face to it
The goat
So just psa for people the big thing isn’t actually ceratosaurus
I've heard people call it a megalosaur
Yeah that seems pretty obvious with how much larger it is.
How big would QG be scaled from eoabeli?
It’s considered it an indet neoceratosaurian in 2008(?) and indet ceratosaurian in 2012 iirc
9m
oh wait lmao 7.7m with one of the grillcourt regressions
(granted i think its also the smallest regression)
New goat🗣️ 🔥 🔥 /j
its like 8m averaging out all the abelisauroid femoral regressions lmfao
that would be one leggy eoabeli
Yo do you know where that new ceratosaurus thing was posted? I’d like to save the original image
Theropoda 2.0 but also the thing shrinks a ton when you plug it into any abelisauroid femoral regression
idk if a regression based on albian to maastrichtian taxa would work very well on something jurassic
Grillcourt’s regressions includes noasaurids and eoabeli and stuff
ohh i read abelisaurid
And all femoral regressions have .99-1.00 r squares
the eoabelisaurus type is a subadult so i can believe that a jurassic abelisaur could reach 8m
Tendaguru has a 6.something meter tibia as well
all of ceratosauria having the exact same femur length
I’m assuming the scaling with eoabeli thing ends up so high cause of other appendicular measurements ending up with higher length estimates
Cause plugging eoabeli’s 64cm femur into the same regressions is pretty congruent with grillcourt’s final estimate
i mean eo has a 64 cm femur, scaling it to a 99 cm one makes 9m exactly
unless eoabeli is like a meter smaller than i thought
also regressions for the curious
grillcourt's eoabelisaurus estimte is 5.8m, plugging it into the femoral regressions nets ~5.6m
smallest regression being 5.4m
so it all lines up
and 8m abelisaurid in the late jurassic doesn't seem too weird when we have things nearly that size by like the valanginian already
i suppose coefficient of allometry being 1.15-1.2 in the regressions should've been a tip-off not to scale isometrically lmao
god i love grillcourt
and of course the 9.1m one is being reposted everywhere
9.1m one will now circulate for months in paleo communities 
i don't understand math 🗣️ 🗣️ 🗣️ 🔥 🔥 🔥 💯 💯 💯
abelisauroid femurs have positive allometry
and ceratosaurid femurs don't have anywhere near a large enough sample to tell
Who’d win in a fight, utahraptor or smilodon
this isn't in relation to a certain yt upload now is it( but seeing both have heavy weapons and utah being abit larger....yeah utah id wager overall)
Utah
Is this because of the tier zoo video?
@stiff osprey
it was posted in theropoda 2.0
and could very easily be over 1m shorter
I was briefly tempted to just not give you it
but here let's see table suffer
WE'RE TRYING TO STOP IT FROM BEING SPREAD EVERYWHERE

let 9m ceratosaurus corrupt their hearts and drive them mad
screw it i'm making a pretty abelisauroid version for the sole purpose of attempted damage control
Time to join every awesomebro discord and show them this i guess
you are all terrible people

the horrors mankind has wrought in god's absence
Is that…. the 9 metre Ceratosaur?
i need to file a restraining order on torvo around ceratosaurians
in the past week he has
- tried telling me abelisauroid centrum height and width are bad for scaling (they are not)
- tried telling me lametasaurus' ilium is too large compared to its other measurements (it is not)
- this
i think we should scale mammals instead
remember when "megalosaurus ingens" was a ceratosaur and it was 9m long and the apex predator in tendaguru? pepperidge farm remembers
no
no its the 40m tyrannosaur
to be fair centrum length is usually better for scaling
unless the centrum is anteroposteriorly crushed or related animals have poorly preserved spines
in the regressions they're all 0.95+ r squares with overlap between all three measurements
I have a 34m carnotaurus that i created and one day shall unleash upon the world
and more concerningly he was using said logic to justify 10.68m kem kem abelisaur
how does the kem kem abelisaur come out 8m long with centrum diameter and 11m with centrum length then
Sadly Disney lawyers would likely tear me apart if i did so you guys are safe for now
cause isolated elements do funny things
you're lucky i also don't want a 11m subadult abelisaur to be a thing
The list of exorbitantly large Cenomanian African Theropods narrows expands
the thing with the regressions is they are really good at predicting the total length of things with complete enough material to have a vaguely decent averaged out length
so averaging out each individual regression estimate is the most reasonable thing to do when the r-square are similar because that's how grillcourt achieved all of their final body lengths as well
case in point pycno is nearly 10m scaling with centrum length by itself
abelisaurs overrated
hush
also why the hell is pycno nearly 10m scaling with centrum length
anyways point is wildly varying estimates between regressions is kinda expected because you're kinda supposed to average em all out too
cause pycno built diff
more evidence of >10m adult pycno
this channel is slowly being corrupted by satan himself
if rex was the last tyrannosauroid, does it makes him as the youngest tyrannosauroid?
Thx!
there we go now its just tall
problem solved
which is like 1900kg scaling with old carno gdi
so still big but hey its not 9m now
smallest regression looks like this
Time to spread some misinformation for the sake of my cerato agenda
or you could maybe use the more reasonably scaled version i just made
plz
dude that aint no cera 💀
ik, not my image
If I simply spread the misinformation enough then it'll eventually become true 
this is the worst possible timeline of today
Was dakotaraptor a real thing or more likely an adult acheroraptor?
It's the best possible timeline for my cerato agenda
Cerato is now 9m
and I have a fancy looking size chart to prove it
Couldn't have asked for better tools to spread my agenda
Probably it’s own thing, Dakotaraptor the genus would probably not be maintained with a “neotype” I think
It's about as real as 9.1m cerato is. (It's 100% real)
Alright. Was wondering cause I have seen it suggested that it’s an adult acheroraptor
Sarcasm?
No
How did they get that estimate
Good
It would have to exponentially grow larger to achieve that adult size from a sub-adult ontogenetic stage. In short, very implausible
Scaled a bone off of randomdinos denti cera or smth, it's 100% reliable and you should spread it to every paleo related community you can.
The world needs to know about 9.1m cerato
I see. I know dakotaraptor is a chimaera but I think one of the bones they found was a large dromaeosaur sickle claw
That and the Tibia I think it was
Is this sarcasm
I mean, red is the Acheroraptor holotype (which is suspected to be a sub-adult, so that means very little growing left)
wow falcon leaking koi skeletals tsk tsk tsk
Not at all, pls spread it
Oh it’s not a tibia darn
Omg i saved it before he deleted it
You bet I would
Just a lil silly goose
remember that one stegogorous got leaked and we could for somereason not talk about it?
Even if it's embargo because it incorporates the known parts of the nearly complete Dakotaraptor skeleton from the upcoming paper, doesn't mean it's wrong to post
Real
like, whos gonna stop me? the police? why couldnt i talk about stegorous
true
I mean subadults can also be wonky but a size difference that extreme in a raptor would be very unlikely
sauropods can boom in size between subadult and fully grown but they’re sauropods and they like to be difficult
dont sub adult rexes have largely different niches to adult ones? or are those juvies?
Sub-adult is probably just doing regular Tyrannosaurus stuff if I had to guess
Misinformation really spreads easily huh? It's pretty crazy 
Mfw I try to spread misinfo and it goes nowhere
Table is trying their best to be accurate, but then their prototypes get released and all the misinfo goes wild
Socity
we live in a society
What is that
It's really eye opening seeing how easy it is to spread. I wonder how far I can spread it

I am actually going to have a conniption
You can't, not when you live in a world where 9.1m cerato is real
9.1m Cerato is one of the reasons for it
Does the truth scare you that badly? (I'm going to get so much mileage out of this screenshot)
No, it's just becoming annoying now 
nearly complete?
Yea, it looks pretty awesome
i wonder what would happen if i started scaling stuff like torvo does
Really unique skull which would make sense cause it's not a bulky hunter like Utahraptor, I suspect it is an endurance hunter like the mighty dire wolf
you think you're so clever
hold on
I am hilarious 
misinformation has got my ass again 
Dinosaurs will get a whole lot cooler
. Just like cerato is
Me pulling up the "no trolling" clause in the rules
i think we'd both be immediately banned for life
Hrgh, you're right 
you would be one of the greatest scalers of all time if you did stuff outside of abelisauroidea
and yet here we are 
grillo & delcourt is my favorite theropod paper
single handedly fixed size estimates of one half of averostra
Might as well call it the "no fun" clause
. Besides, I'm not trolling
9.1m cera is very real ||||in my heart
And yet somehow thanos was horrendously miscalled after despite delcourt literally being the coauthor
was it delcourt?
Delcourt and iori
he's a brazilian. it's a brazilian animal. he'll make it big by any means necessary
AUSTROPOSEIDON SUBADULT 30 METROS 🗣️ 👑 🌟
CAMPEAO DO MUNDO
And yet we have not seen you upsize a Brazilian animal...curious... 
I upsized Austroposeidon after I downsized it previously
That just makes you stateless
I upsized Oxalaia by like 5 centimeters
And I upsized the carcharodontosaur footprint but then decided not to tell anyone because it would make Giganotosaurus secretly 30 tons
Did I not do that? Or did you upscale my upscale? 
In that case you are very much Canadian after the albertosaurus phalanges incidents
All i did was speak the truth
except that one pedal phalanx i mistook for a manual one and made it 28 meters
I suppose that makes me a flight risk in Canada after the Albertaceratops incident as well
I discovered it first, then Dan learned of it some years later, and then Koi and 2.0 learned of it, and you were there at some point
Or be me and accidentally scale albertavenator’s frontal length in mm with stenonychosaurus’ skull length in cm to accidentally corroborate my already miscaled estimate
Grrr, how dare you take away my pioneering
I have actually upscaled…. Um…. Niebla?
seriously though the 38 cm albertosaurus chevron still exists
nobody's done anything to dismiss it
What would that give us? These numbers mean nothing to me unless it is whole
numbers i will not say in a server where 9.1m ceratosaurus was immediately taken as fact
But it'd be funny :(
Does this count as an upsize
Could you upsize those pixels a bit more?
No, it makes it funnier
Why did he call it ceratosaurus why did he call it ceratosaurus why did he call it ceratosaurus why did he call it ceratosaurus
Why wouldn't he when that's clearly what it is?
Holy crap Lois velociraptor upsize
That’s clearly tsaagan upsize
New (mis)information to spread
me adding a meter to adult brachiosaurus estimates every other month to see if anyone notices
I was wondering what that was about
Large dromaeosaurs 🔥
I will never trust Dakotaraptor, it's not real and it never will be
it’s curtice we have to worry about, he’s cooking something up with it
it’s been a while since he threw the sauropod world into complete chaos, he has to strike soon it’s coming
still waiting on his new supersaurus remains paper
Super has the potential to be my second favorite sauropod it just needs to finish being described
Whats your favorite sauropod?
Xinjiangtitan
I’ve heard a lot about Xinjiangtitan but I don’t know much about it, what makes it your favorite?
It has a long neck
Long neck = good
Brachiosaurus is my favorite dinosaur full stop, curtice has confirmed he’s just sitting on brachi neck verts comparable in length to super too
on facebook of all places
what
I’m trying so hard to keep up with the new spinosaurus Information. Now y’all are saying it didn’t have a paddle tail? Please I’m so confused I might need to pull out the pin board
it still has the same fin on its tail it just didn’t function very well as an actual paddle
Oh ok
It has the longest known neck of anything ever (although Supersaurus seems like it will supplant it soon) + it's preserved from the braincase to the tail in articulation
as far as I know xinj is one of two >25m sauropods that have been found in articulation (the other is Futalognkosaurus)
and then futalognk being over 25m is a stretch, but i'll allow it since 25m is an arbitrary cutoff point
a sauropod that large being found articulated is actually insane
in a perfect world there would be more of them like that, but we all know that doesn’t exist
When I first saw Xinjiangtitan I thought he was referring to the Nanxiong Lognkosaurian, and I was gobsmacked
got to love how trans-continental dispersal can shrink a couple species of a genus
I feel like the Uzbekistan “raptor” will probably end up being either a large species of another type of theropod or a new group of theropods
Like the megaraptor
show how big it is
This is the best quality I have lmao
might as well use patch's
while we're here repose by obsolerus
oh, saving
long leg ass smh
Wide ass ribs 😭
does anyone know what titanosaurus bones belong to, because I herd it was isiasaurus
also skeletal
Let’s talk marine reptiles and Lips, mainly plesiosaurs and why they don’t got em
I’m a bit confused on it tbh but I do still think lipped plesiosaurs are goofy
one probably made big booming whales sounds the other just hissed and growled
because lips
Yes but like, how do we know they didn’t have lips( in a sense)
the whole reason isisaurus is a genus is because its explicitly not similar to the titanosaurus holotype
ergo no
anybodt got a top down skeletal for alcovasaurus
where yall gone 😭
Love that transition on the back
clean
Just makes you wanna fall on it and impale yourself
Give in to that satisfying row of perfection
Plesiosaurs in general didn’t have lips due to most of them having large and overlapping teeth that didn’t really allow lips to exist
i'm kinda scared tbh
An individual of great intellect I see
Most silly people get lippy when they see the Aristonectines only their teeth still laterally splay outwards like a regular Elasmosaurid
Not to mention plesiosaurs wouldn't really need lips to begin with
"Anime girls for scale are annoying, be normal!!"
Nanmu, the toy company:
The toy company is also wrong 
Crying!
we superior
real
it's a tooth
No because they use Artoria, so they are based
I agree it makes it a miracle of evolution that we could go from scales to feathers
nah that one is based off a femur from Zimbabwe, which may be a ceratosaurus/close relative or a very early abelisauroid
It’s actually a leg bone get it right
. The 8.7m cera is the one that’s just a tooth and 1-2 ribs. If you think that’s fragmentary enough to not count as real then I guess you don’t count something like hatz as real either since that thing makes this cera look like a complete skeleton.

@main acorn when you really think about it birds really do still have scales just on their feet
Ceratosaurus is so overrated tbh
Nah
I mean, they are just modified feathers and made of keratin just like scales
The 8.7m is just a tooth no ribs
And also just a tooth so
Yup
Still complete enough for me
Both feathers and scales are made of β-keratin
Yeah, i remember i always wondered what birds were related to when i was little, its actually so nice to know that they're related to crocodiles and such
They are pretty much the coolest clad there is
Its also really cool that mosasaurs are related to snakes, my snake is a lil mosa
People will say that being just a tooth makes estimates for the specimen unreliable but that’s wrong since as we all know teeth scale with size perfectly and have no variation between individuals 
Real
Crazy to think that mosasaur and things like squamates are related to birds
Talk about being lucky evolutionarily
Basically meaning that mosasaurs is a dinosaur
More recent phylogenetic stuff puts them in Anguimorpha
I’d say they are related but not exactly the same thing. Birds are reptiles so that by extension means they are related even if distantly
He’s related to these goofy young gentleman 
Slowworms
How am I supposed to know how tall a friggin anime woman is
Ew animay
At least yknow your birds and snake have stuff to talk about since they are clade buddies
My snake used to love my burrd
they’re related but very distantly
This femur could belong to :
a large Ceratosaur indeed
an early Abelisauroid, so either an Abelisaur or Noasaur
I do not deny this fossil to be real, but I would not say that we can really say something confidently about it.
As for Hatz's overall appearance? Yeah, I do not buy it given its fragmentary nature. It's an over glorified taxon for how badly preserved it is.
And I do not even see why I argue to someone who's clearly trolling.
Fragmentary specimens get too much hate lol
i'd hate it a lot less if it wasn't billed as literally just ceratosaurus but 9m
@sullen cairn can you scale this megisto and random's cerato
Gimme a sec
The second there's the possibility of a pre-existing dinosaur being larger then previously thought people will sadly immediately latch onto it as fact
. I MEAN 9.1m CERATO IS REAL!!!

falcon with a clutch, W
9.1m megistotherium?!
ty
Wait a damn minute, if the material for troodon turned out to be two dinosaurs but then later turned out to actually just be one dinosaur wouldn’t that mean troodon does exist because it was the first name given to the species
So the singular tooth still isn’t assigned to anything?
the tooth is assigned to troodon, and troodon is a nomen dubium
because troodon as a taxon is based off the tooth
It's assigned to troodon. Trouble is you can't really assign anything else to it as it's an undiagnostic tooth
Well yeah but I meant assigned to stenony or some other troodontid
I already know troodon is invalid
I heard from the skeleton crew video on an invalid boi that there is some northern US material that might become the new stuff for troodon and the other material will be Stenonychosaurus (I hope I’m interpreting their words correctly)
The alaskin troodontid they found isn’t troodon, it’s just a troodontid
could smilodon climb trees?
Probably but not too well, lions could but given how bulky smilodon is it’d probably take a lot of effort and energy so then it wouldn’t make it worth it
(And by this I mean northern in the main 48 )
So not Prince creek?
i mean the better question is: could they climb well enough for it to be worth it, kinda like swimming
depends which species you use, gracilis? probably. as for fatalis and populator they're was an SVP abstract in which they looked for morphological stuff's in the ulna in with conjunction of body mass compared to known climbers and terrestrial animals (mostly just used P. onca, S. fatalis and S. populator). For fatalis it would've been able to arboreally hunt and terrestrial hunt, although for populator and P. atrox (I know you didn't ask but it was in anyway) they exhibited in niche separation, younger individuals being able to climb whilst adults we're fully terrestrial.
1st image S. populator ulna, 2nd image P. onca ulna. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011412
Background The sabertooth cat, Smilodon fatalis, was an enigmatic predator without a true living analog. Their elongate canine teeth were more vulnerable to fracture than those of modern felids, making it imperative for them to immobilize prey with their forelimbs when making a kill. As a result, their need for heavily muscled forelimbs likely e...
what?
as in most animals with similar builds and size can do so...but its not very effective and not worth the time, so would that be the case for larger and or smaller smilodons
I don’t believe so
what does the person above mean
Yes
They’re cats so they have the capability but it’s whether or not they would or even should try
that smaller smilodon species have suggestions they can, and one larger species suggesting adults wouldn't but younger ones actively would and could
bruh did you not read what Tkae said
^
Account made today.
ok? how is that answering my questions
what
N’ did you not understand what I’m trying to say
you clearly missed this
I am confused
Probably just represents its own thing. Just a personal opinion though
thats the answer, you asked if smilodon could climb trees, and i took tks answer and simplified it
The Prince Creek stuff that is*
how do we know tk aint lying you really trust them
its from papers?? (well one is an svp but eh)
maybe you wrote them yourself to fool us
like is he a paleontologist????????????
trug..
Guarantee this us our troll friend we haven't seen in a hot minute asking nonsense questions with an account made today.
it aint nonsense? who asked you
I'm sorry, but your question seems to be incomplete or unclear. Could you please provide more context or clarify your question? If you're asking about someone specific and whether they are a paleontologist, please provide the name or more details so I can better assist you.
Lmao
papers can be wrong but like....what other source is there, can't really see living ones, so the next best thing is studying the remains and comparing to similar animals while taking into account variables, which is wut the paper is
Tableseating i thought we were friends
True, the best of pals
true
It seems like there might be a misunderstanding or confusion. I'm just a table here to help answer questions and provide information. I don't have personal relationships, friends, or any emotions. If there's a specific topic or question you'd like assistance with, feel free to let me know, and I'll do my best to help!
btw tableseating real name is griffin
peter
oh its one of zenobs alts
hey i guessed it right
Dr. Griffin*, get it right smh
I didn’t, I was just talking about the part if whether or not they would? Like if it was worth it to even chase something up a tree
whats an svp
sus vent poster
Whose side are you on?..
Oh does this all trail back to zenob? Didn't even realize that
Lies from academia that try to distract us from the true shape of the earth of course
mod is here
is there a lore reason mods are here
Smilodon
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is there a lore reason i've never been able to react to anything here unless there's a preexisting reaction
I don’t think anyone here except a maybe the few are paleontologists, we just all like paleontology
That's a troll dawg, don't pay them any mind
Yeah, not troodon just another troodontid I’m assuming
alaskotroodon
Cuz afaik ‘troodon’ was small, the alaskan troodontid was irregularly big for a troodontid
Sikunykus sounded like a cool genus name. I stand by it
plus troodon's currently invalid so we can't really assign anything to it
Yeah
speaking of, how big were the 2 of normie troodon and the special case big one, seeing how the internet has....varying results
From where did the name come from tho, just curious
Just the bestomator post as far as I’m aware
“Latenivenatrix” the arguably better name
so thats the regular size of the identity crisis....alot bigger than i thought
larramendi has this which is disgusting and umm
i hate it
huh, ig the lion sized takes weren't far off
And the best I could find, stenonychosaurus
image compression..
PC stuff?
The hell is the context behind this
presumably mr 14.3mm tooth
It's the Alaskan troodontid thats based on teeth iirc
It’s equally possible the Prince Creek material wasn’t notably gigantic I’ve heard.
9 m cera nah we need 9 m troodon
Or even particularly large
i don't like it being large because if you scale other NA troodontid material with larramendi's 5.4m you get this mess
I’ve made my own alaskan troodontid size chart but that was like a year ago so it’s outdated but here it is, it’s honestly the best I could do since I had nothing to work with
My old username shows how old this was, bottom right
Is that actually fr?
Maybe not that tall, but possibly a 4 metre Troodontid
I made it myself with limited information, so probably not
I read this as susnykus
there's those braincases that pug scaled but i don't like the results and they scare me so i choose to ignore them until i decide i want to scale it myself
I’d say it’s better than the giga troodontid Tableseating provided tbh
Seasonal perpetual darkness lookin’ real comfy for Troodontids or something
I refuse to believe a troodon that big existed
I think my scaling is better than everyone's
The mammal swallower
Short people going extinct
NA Troodontids and their big heads
Agreed especially with the clutch you made earlier
I gotchu fam
Unironically is
Gaulicho is causing the extinction of short people, not the hero we needed but the hero we deserved
I should scale one of falcons thing by the person’s height
She’s in danger then
I will not confirm or deny
She’s going to be eaten by a stenonychosaurus
It would actually be so funny
Wait I mean to respond to Table 
I did not expect that, I also did not realize falcon was a girl
Indeed
Trug
What
AAAA
I pride myself on my height and I always will, I'm not exceptionally tall but I am above average (I'm 6'2 for reference)
MY OWN SILLINESS BACK TO HAUNT ME 
Brother 6'2 is tall asf
I’m 5’7 I think so I may be short but at least I’m not too short
Ehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Oh go eat a pant, that's pretty tall
I'll destroy you
Too silly for your own good
Go to silly jail
I would say it's above average, not insanely tall but above average
6’2 is like tallest person in the room half the time
^
Well when my dad and basically every guy on his side of the family is 6'4 I don't feel tall
I'm like 5'7 at 22
My mom is short though, she's like 5'4 iirc?
I get Latenivenatrix is stenonychosaurus and is synonymous with it but stenonychosaurus is a stupid name and I will call it Latenivenatrix til the day I die
🤝
guys who would win sarcosuchus or amilodon
Me
Me
I mean, tbf...Laten was named by a horrific person, so I dunno if I'd prefer it
nice sounding name, horrible origin
Bro we had the same idea, dab me up
Although I'm pretty skinny for 6'2, last time I checked I was 159 pounds
Idc about people or who they are, it’s like how I listen to music. I care only about how it sounds
Saddening! 
Anyways, is it true Herrera isn't a theropod? Hera? Herara? Idk how to spell it
The first option was spelled right
I don’t think we even actually know
Just saying they don't deserve the legacy, but I can't stop you
And yes, Herrera is just outside theropods
So what exactly is it?
I don’t even know who named latenivenatrix or who you’re even talking about, I care only for the name
Nah 9m cerato is peak
Stenonychosaurus easier to say LUMP
Stenonychosaurus is a stupid name and I dislike it
so is 9 m troodon guys
Oh him
Guys I saw tyrqnoeoa rex
damn
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Good
9.1m cerato is even more peak
true
Called it, anywho back to paleontology. Stenonychosaurus is a boring name though, it’s just another saurus
They all pale in comparison to Albertavenator 🔥
Ooo
Albertavenator is a cool name, that’s unique
I love the polar bear lizard
I am gonna be a lil stinky, I don’t like white beastly Theropods just because the climate gets a lil cold
polar bear lizard when it gets killed
That's not Nanuqsaurus (it anyway is overrated)
The tallest person ever compared to carcharadontosaurus
Ngl, he can take ‘em
That's crazy
Accurate yutyrannus reconstruction made by yours truly
real
I think Ugueto does the whole cold climate theropod thing the best here
Also beags newest carch skeletal, reconstructed in a more giganotosaurine way
Very giga.
Ain’t that imperobator from prehistoric planet season 2
Yes
I just remembered something, haven’t we found out something about the color of deinonychus eggs?
People who make cave lions pure white cause they heard it snow:
Real. Snow = Yeti
Is a more giganotosaurine reconstruction a good thing or a bad thing?
Tbh I feel like cave loins might have been a kind of brownish shade, something about cave paintings and the climate makes it feel like it probably woulda been brown
They were yellowish/red
Well being reconstructed from Meraxes would still be giganotosaurin. But Meraxes is more basal, thus one could argue is more appropriate to use than Giganotosaurus. This looks reconstructed based on Dan's Giganotosaurus specifically
I hear the sacral stuff is a lil different for Carcharodontosaurus
My ice and fire brain turned on when reading “meraxes”
Waiting for the paper officially splitting the holotype and neotype Carcharodontosaurus 
I was going off pure memory, Thanks
Or rather, based on Liam's own Giga. But definitely influenced by Dan's, that much is obvious
Just when Africa needed less Theropods
Waiter waiter more abelisaurs pleas!
*abelisaur teeth and dentary/maxillary fragments
I like these cave lions by [names of people who I don’t know] because nobody ever uses the cave paintings lions’ “tear” in reconstructions
That’s different
I like those theropods
Very nice artistic stuff
But we need a Paravian record for Africa specifically 
The gigachad prehistoric paleoartist giving us info we would probably never get to find out
I feel like that black tear is probably what makes the cave lion unique aside from where it lives
They were the best of us
If only they had more colors to their disposal
I mean, is it really paleoart if you’re just drawing something that exists at the same time you do
Its not, I was just memeing.
Ye ik but it’s a question that I’m thinking about 
I find cave paintings very cool, not just for them showing stuff we couldnt guess without them, but for the human aspect.
Proves to me that even thousands years before, our core was basically identical
What other animals do we know the color/appearance of because of cave paintings?
I wanna say mammoths but I'm not confidently sure
I feel like mammoths we knew because of mummies but I’m also not sure
Why don’t we have any smilodon cave paintings
Man whatever happened to that one mammoth clone thing? 
afaik it's still ongoing, money and getting it to actually work is the issue
what is this, yesterday i thought it was something but now i think ot may be something else entirely
There's like 50 different projects allegedly going on, that doesn't narrow it down
its the funny
it ceratosauria indet so you can recon it as a ceratosaurid or abelisauroid
all 50 are struggling
Trug
both genetically and financially
They should merge and then maybe do smth
Right,
So i was incorrect, good to know
the other one isn't necessarily incorrect, ceratosaurid or abelisauroid are both just as possible
9.1m ceratosaurus
(Totally not misinformation)
although i will say i trust the abelisauroid scaling far more due to a far more robust sample than ceratosauridae's one taxon that actually has a femur
bro that aint no cerato
@sullen cairn do you know enough to be able to scale this better
if it even is a cera

Yes
Are you suggesting Torvophaganax is wrong?
its isometrically scaled with ceratosaurus
problem is the overwhelming majority of ceratosaurian taxa (ie the entirety of abelisauroidea) have allometric femoral scaling between taxa
This is actually so tiresome, even Table knows when a joke is done
torvo told be lametasaurus' ilium is too large for the measurements to be correct because the length didn't match up with a scaled-up gat skeletal with an entirely reconstructed iliac blade
i will scale a megatheropod toe fragment using a chicken(this will create a tyrannosaurus the size of argentinosaurus)
y e s
soooo… can you scale it better or no
that would be this
Basically the same thing but no cerato outline
That's complete blasphemy, what's next? Are you going to suggest that Torvophaganax's statements weren't intended to be taken as facts and were never even supposed to leave to confines of theropoda 2.0?
good meter shorter though
…

What would dinosaur meat taste like? Would it taste similar to modern day bird or reptile? We obviously can’t know the exact taste, but I assume we know what kind of muscle they had, right?
Probably like chicken
im a vegetarian, i cant help you here
Stringy? I eat meat but dont know meat terms too well. Do you mean the difference between red meat and white meat?
carnivores, because they run and are way more active than herbivores on average, and due to their low carb diets, have meat thats low in fat and stringer, tough and chewy, but flakes apart like pulled pork? its hard to explain you'd have to eat a carnivore to understand
I eat cows, chicken, and pigs. I ate alligator today so i guess that might count?
nah alligator is more akin to chicken texture wise
If you eat big dinosaur, it'd be terrible as iirc elephant meat is so tough, it needs several days to prepare
- livestock are specifically bred to be edible so
That makes sense. I had it in sausage form so i didnt have a proper feel on its texture
also would not eat a megatheropod
same reason its a bad idea to eat whales, sharks, and wolves, they are the end of the road for toxins and chemicals that the lower trophic things have eaten
People make shark fin soup
and they shouldnt
listen, people eat pufferfish soooo…
spiky goober
tyrannosaurus was prob loaded with all sorts of nasty chemicals
incredibly poisonois will likely kill you goober 
U.mmmmmm can i send pics here?
People ate bats and you can guess how that turned out
ye
Pretty good i think the plant is pretty inaccurate tho ngl
its frill is too short, its neck id too long, a few other thinfs, overall 6.5/10
Oooooooo okies
I will looks out for those points
The nek is not long it only has a curve cus its fattt

Ill do stego next or maybe stegoceratops
Need help choosing which
Genuine question: Is this actually meant to be accurate or are you yanking chains?
Accurate (the spines on the back are paleontologically accurate)
Aren't filaments like these speculative
Ye....
I see, gimme a second
yes but liekyl
(They're not likely)
fairly plausible
No
Y3s
yes
yes
The only animal with quills preserved is Psittacosaurus, which would mean Tyrannosaurus is fully feathered because it's the same relations as Yutyrannus
No
If they're that likely list a source, check mate
no
yes… but thsr doesnt mean its unlikely for other creatures
TABLESEATING GET THE HECK IN HERE!
Considering we have multiple skin impressions from derived ceratopsians, including Trike, that show there were no quills, it does mean unlikely, if not outright impossible
Table will say the opposite 90 percent sure
There were quill knobs in the skin
And the scource is All Yesterdays
i think they will say it’s fairly plausible
Who's all yesterdays
Your source? All Yesterday's is a speculative book, not a fact book
Ehhhhehehheehhe
its still all plausble
It isn't!!! As said here!!!
Speculative is good enough for me than not thought of and denied
when tru
But it's been proven wrong
its talking about this one specific-oh my gosh dude
they had feature scales but large quill like structures over the majority of the body is just not a thing, it’s just wrong
Troll account?
^^^^^^^^
All I'm seeing here is that I can now say triceratops had nipples
I mean, I do that
since when did i say all over the body
Triceratops nipples confirmed?! 
I know that quills all over is innaccurate but like
just to lighten the mood i still cope over the fact diplodocus is reconstructed horizontally
didn’t say you did, but there isn’t a part of the body where quills are likely for it anywhere
diplodocus can’t seem to get reconstructed in a happy middle ground, it’s either horizontal or too vertical
Anywayyy going away from freaking trike nipples should i draw stegosaurus or stegoceratops
stegoceratops? is that a hybrid?
Yes
@white matrix
Does anyone have a good Lambeo skeletal
iirc hartmans?
Get one from scott harmans website
GAT has one as well
I kinda wasnt going against a refrence but what app r u using?
Photoshop
Photoshop is an art app
Oh im gonna get it then
I only use it cause school sub
pisco formation is beautiful (is miocene even though I have bias towards pleistocene)
Boo cenozoic booOOo
Nedoceratops >
AHHHHHH
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What drama I don’t see any drama
Its been purged
@light osprey More Pisco stuffs
Gimme some Livyatan action
such a cool formation
agreed
the big croc and aquatic sloths is such a winning combination
funny penguins as well
Got any good Livy stuff
like general livyatan art?
Yeah iirc
Do u
Wait wait wait wait wait
a q u a t i c s l o t h s ? That sounds so cool
Thalassocnus
Thx sm
np
Pod of Livyatan vs a single 20.3 meter Meg who wins
Probably the pod, but not through a kill. It would more likely be like bottlenoses harassing a great white until it leaves an area
Correct answer, they don’t fight 💀
Or that
Would they have hunted in pods
Are female sperm whales larger than livyatan or is it just bull sperm whales?
Just bulls
Ah ok, I would've said that there is a predatory species of whale alive today that hunts in pods and are larger than livyatan
But bull sperm whales are solitary
Almost all odontocetes are social to some degree, so
White coloured marine animals are kind of underused imo
sperm whale sociality also varies a by locality and individual preference, sometimes males are an active part of the female pod sometimes they're solitary or live in bachelor groups, pods of males and females can both get pretty large though
some pods of females can get to like 50 members and most of them are related
Is it though
I think so (?) 
This got me wondering…..did non deinocheirid ornithomimids have a pygostyle?
A w h a t ?
the end of the tail
where the feathers spurt out basically
Silly fused tail Vertebrae in birds and funky Dino dudes that supports tail fans n stuff
Oh
Does anyone have a Hadrosaurus skeletal?
kinda old but still accurate
what's opd???
Old*
lol tpyo moment
Yeah
*typo
damn old keyboard
bro you just typod typo about typos correcting a typo
What are size estimates for the Dorset giant pliosaur?
safe estimates is 14.4-15 meters afaik
i could be wrong so take it with grain of salt 🙏
Apparently theropods were thigh enjoyers
Probably the only satisfying part of an Oviraptorosaur for a Tyrannosaur
anywhere between 10-16m but the new post said smth like 10-12m
I wonder if it really did make it to the Maastrichtian
does anything support it?
Well, referred material. Usually that never ends well
No
Deinocheirids may also have not had one. These may actually be just some few distal vertebrae that got fused together, not a bearing structure for a tail fan.
Anyway I would not necessarily give them a lot of feathers to these large basal multi-ton Ornithomimosaurs.
Or even any as for Deinocheirus to be honest.
Deinocheirids aren’t really basal. Only phylogeny that put them as such was Hartman, who’s got a history of kind of wacky phylogeny’s
Hartman has wacky phylogeny? never knew
As per its integument, it’s not really a settled topic. I think a lot of assumptions on its thermoregulatory restrictions come from mischaracterisations of the eco-region it inhabited. The Nemegt was really quite a cool climate, and possibly the warmest sort of places this animal lived, as it was encompassed by a high-altitude steppe climate. Even the Southern deserts are modelled as cold-desert climates. And North-west we find areas so high they get to Sub-Arctic Climates. So it may have just as readily lost its feathery integument or it could’ve retained it.
witton stuffs.
Yeah it could look like that.
hartman confidently mentioned the climate in nemegt was on the hotter side
its possible
this outdated there is a new rendition in the 2023 abstract
This came out in March
and?
It’s a brand new paper, what abstract are you referring to
the 2023 by cau and co.
first you said cau reassigned mylodon footprints to gomphothere tracks now you're saying cau reassigned climate in nemegt?
Yeah did you not read the SVP?
Oh damn it’s the same fellow
I havent found anything
It’s in the SVP? What page?
my wifi is slow so you got to do some digging
it was somewhere around page 400 though
@light osprey I think this dude is bs 😐
i'm not my guy
You’d be correct
i am?
No, not you, TK
im not lying though??
mods can we- <@&538079608914968587>
Thank you for the quick tag
Well I gotta thank roo for the quick deletion
As this happened before, do feel free to tag any of us if another account seems suspicious or sends similar content again.
Actually deranged holy moly
Pretty sure its alt accounts
Back to paleo talk
I hope an entelodont comes back from extinction just to maul him then vanish
Saw a very well preserved skull of a plesiosaur (dunno if I spelled it right)
You did
woohoo
A cave lion would be more on point
Trying to find the post rq hold pls
Do yall know about the could be new largest raptor the world bissekty giant?
oh dear
It’s a toe bone. Nobody actually cares.
look at ulughbeg being a potentially dromaeosaurid
remember its just maxillary fragments anyways so who cares
remember big brazilian abelisaur is a premaxilla
crap
reason #35 i prefer carch ulugbeg
It's fragmentary garbage and should never be considered in a serious discussion about size
Would it be cool if there was a dromaeosaur that size? Sure, but it’s so fragmentary that there is no way anyone in good faith can use it in a serious discussion
https://youtu.be/pDtpEiMyGT4 birds are dinosaurs. Therefore Serina is a dinosaur spec evo 
What would happen if you left canaries alone on a world to evolve for hundreds of millions of years? This is a breakdown of Dylan Bajda’s speculative evolution epic ‘Serina.’
Part II: https://youtu.be/HbveGiotp_M
Part III: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jg24PWpdlSQ
Dylan Bajda/Sheather Website: https://sites.google.com/site/worldofserina/
D...
What is that video
A video on the popular Spec Evo known as The Epic of Serina
Ohhhhh
do we have anything mesozoic thats homogeneous to the pisco formation?
depositional enviorment
It’s hard to get that kind of resolution in Mesozoic stuff, but I know La Colonia is a neritic / lagoonal type environment
I see no decent assemblage with pterosaurs on the coastal side?
Oh, Ouled Abdoun has that. Mocuio is similar just not as well worked
I love how Ouled already has three abelisaurs (2 being indet)
Africa moment
But hey, probable Hadrosauroids in Mocuio
I thought SA was the thing with abelisaurs
SA also has diversity in other clades represented. Late Cretaceous Africa is just Abelisaurs/Titanosaurs
in the north at least, who knows what’s going on in southern africa
Hey like I said, Hadrosauroids in Angola 
south africa, northern europe, and appalachia are where I’m predicting some real oddballs
...such as brachiosaurids
Northern Asia is the forbidden fruit no one has touched
hey I didn’t say it this time, only implied the possibility
that one too but it isn’t quite as isolated from known areas, still probably a lot of weirdness going on
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2023.2286272
hey guys so larramendi's is making equations for proboscidean tusk sizes
The size of tusks in proboscideans has numerous implications for their function, biology, ecology, and other aspects of both extant and extinct species. Yet, no prior studies have explored the rela...
as if they weren't already cursed enough, now larramendi is onto them
trug...
Anyone have an accurate allo ?
like… paleoart, or a skeletal
Skeletal. Working on a allo remodel
Tyyyyy
my brain simply explodes thinking about the sheer diversity of life that existed on our planet millions of years ago
millions of years ago... think about that....
i know its silly to just talk about paleontology in this manner but still. dang.
yw

