#paleontology
1 messages · Page 49 of 1
what reverting from high browser to grazer/low browser does to several mfs
Brachytracho suffered the worse..the dude could be mistaken for a ornithopod in the right scenario
bald stegosaur
shedding Dacenturine
not even a dacentrurine, it looks like a stegosaurine
The biggest dromaeosaur (raptor) dinosaur may have been a fragmentary giant from the Bissekty Formation in Uzbekistan. This gigantic relative of Achillobator and Utahraptor is known from a pedal phalanx and a maxilla, and would have weighed between 900 and 1200 kilograms. While Velociraptor was smaller in real life than its depiction in Jurassic...
über-charged raptor 
aTsintao solos all those nerd hadrosaurs
nuh uh
not the largest tsintao
Is this the Udurchukan one? 
give me the measurements then
dont have it on me rn but its at least amurosaurus sized
arkhavaria yes
ok yeah 
i am not going anywhere near that giant tyrannosaurin, for the sake of both me and arkhavaria
also this is better for tsintao
alright thanks
this could be the largest dromaeosaur we've discovered yet.
No scalebar? 
Fixed with new tsintao, and man is this thing big
isn't this prior extinctions model iirc
ya
remember the humans arnt the same size, randoms is like 1.7 or 1.6m where as the human there is 1.8m iirc
I know, i didn’t scale based on the human, i scaled based on the estimate you gave me
If I scale it with the human, it brings it back down to the original size
i can tell you its 8.17m in a straight line from tail tip to beak
if that helps
until PE showed off their Tsintaosaurus model I never knew how different it's proportions were to more well known hadrosaur taxa
it looks quite gracile and the arms are alot more comparable in robustness to the legs than most others
the smaller one I got 8m exactly for
Tsintao could hit 10 meters apparently
Just make it 10 metres and call it a day 🥱
gods worst creation
Either that or them dwarfing a sauropod makes them look giant
is this Zhucheng or the fabled other big chinese Tyrannosaurine
the mythically enormous amur tyrannosaurine
what are the chances it might be Zhucheng or something new..or is it undiagnostic
I’ll be honest with you, I have no clue.
russia just needs more dinosaurs
yes
Just have a random theropod known from 2 bones that no one can identify somewhere around the urals, perfect russian dinosaur
Udurchukan is full of indet. Material. To the first glance it’s an assemblage of NA and South Asian fauna
that supposed giant raptor
Kakanaut as well
praying for some Turkana Grits Giant Abelisaur news from SVP
Kakanaut is interesting, since it would be right on the berring land bridge, so maybe faunal interchange inbetween it and prince creek?
Yeah
Ankylosaurian material as well there, so who knows which biosphere that originates from
would this probably be where the supposed alaskan therizinosaurs appear
Yeah roughly contemporary with Prince Creek
therizinosaurs confuse me cause you have things like Beipiao for early therizinosaurs but alternatively in NA you have Falcarius
The NA bridge kind of stumped off with nothro
so they probably were Asian originators?
yea cause Beipiao is a contemporary of Yuty so I think it predated Falcarius
eshanosaurus
Maybe they radiate from NA to Asia, become more successful in Asia, leave NA for a time (or restricted to northernmost Laramidia)
Falcarius is older than Beipiaosaurus
oh it is..there goes my idea
I do know..theres allegedly I should say..a therizinosaurus size Hell Creek Theri..but its based a off non diagnostic toe bone from memory
I wonder if Panoplosauridae or Struthiosauridae persist in Northern Asia at the end of the Cretaceous 🤔
isnt Struthiosaurus Hateg
Si
all over europe actually
Austria, France, Spain, Romania, Hungary
oh so i geuss Struthiosaurus might be many species
Lil fella is a proud member of the eu
Me when the Archipelago have shared fauna
Silly Maastrichtian Europe
island hoppers are the best except if they’re giant azhdarchids
as a proud splitter every new island Struthio must be named after another Ornithomimasaur to screw me over in names
Ornithosaurus and Deinosaurus
Struthiosaurus was named first 
the terrible lizard is a surprise it was never used
not like theres too many "terrible blank"
Probably a really really fragmentary theropod that got invalidated
one that was in like a single paper in the 1800s and never seen again
No doubt named by Marsh or something
it had to be marsh or cope..they gave us the best names that ended up getting synonimized with something else
whats with the early paleontologists being either unbearably terrible people or just weird even for their time
It was a new field of research so that probably accounted for some of it
anyone else notice how many new taxa are coming from spain the last few years
Just indet stuff being described, I guess?
The arms are a litter generously done and could realistically be less
another man has fallen for skeletal teeth being too damn thin
unfortunately
His smile will be immaculate 💯
Now do it but with random's sue
And space them out slightly more. Do as I say!!!
all i see in SVP as a announcement is Maddox: New Dromeasaurid from the Hell Creek Formation
this will be interesting as i can forsee
new dakotaraptor species
dakota 2.0
And then do it again with Lancian’s
did anyone see that Austrocheirus got new material and the Abelisauroid idea is seemingly not correct
As in… not Noasaurid? 😞( you said not correct, my disappointment is immeasurable)
i mean Noasaurs are Abelisauroids
So what is it more Megaraptorid material?
uh let me see..
Theropoda indet 
If it’s just not diagnostic, I’m sticking with Noasaurid 😤
looks like hand or foot material
SA Megaraptorans also continue the trend of somehow getting more referred material than SA abelisaurids
If it’s a Megaraptorid Austrocheirus would actually be a pretty good genus
yea suggested larger forelimbs and a exeptionally massive metatarsus
paper is Fossil vertebrates from the Cerro Fortaleza Formation
https://x.com/amnh/status/1715714829141299598?s=46 this is so cool
The abstract specify Abelisaurid, I hold out hope 😤
i need medium sized asian carnivores
mid jurassics your go too
under yangchungosaurus's weight which i dont know
3 or so tons
Pretty much everything in Shaximiao that isn’t Yang or Sinraptor
tarbo is 5.5 right?
tarbo is like small rex size so no
ceratosaurus i think technically falls under medium..
5.39 iirc
5 tonnes is far from medium
did that live in asia. . . .
kelmayisaurus siamraptor and wakinosaurus all ~2-3t range
how much did rajasaurus weigh?
oh Raja was a big one, 4.4 tons
god damn
raja's 1.1t
sinosaurus was just asian dilo
what
oh i see i looked at the old weight estimate
thanks gsp
i was wondering how this small thing was 4.4 tons
although with rajasaurus lametasaurus is referred to it and thats a bit larger at ~7.7m
A tonne and some change, the real Deccansaurus
even then lametasaurus isn't massive
uhh russia has Kileskus..which im not sure would fall under small or medium
is it just fat, what
i dont know, it looks like it would've weighed as much as a polar bear tbh
scaling it with acro gets a tad over 9m
oh.
I mean utah was polar bear sized but lighter cause hollow bones
wakino is also a partial tooth
the worst taxa
india also has indosuchus which is pretty big
and Indosaurus
The Lameta black hole of Abelisaurs is never ending
which..is also probably a abelisaur
bruhathkayosaurus falls under medium as well
for theropod standards
it looks massive tho
bruh is an abelisaur now
thats outdated when we just had 2 pictures, wait when was it changed..was this when they found the new pictures?
WHAT
bruhath le 9m abelisaur
HOW MUCH DID IT WEIGH?
More than u
I keep trying to say Achillobator is technically medium
Like 2.3tish
well it always was, I think we’ve known there was referred theropoda material
with all of these size refs I might try make a lameta chart
😦
It’s either going to turn out mediocre or an egregious war crime
i was not aware at all there was a theropod side to Bruhath
I might need a lil help though
Include the non-dinosaur fauna?
👉👈
this is all i have rn 😦
Carnivores 4/11
Tarbosaurus - apex bone crusher - 5.39 tons
Yangchuanosaurus - apex bleeder - 3 tons
Yang’s 4t
you said 3 tho
also you have all the tiny Velociraptorine raptors from asia who are all less then 10 feet and probably never hit 100 lbs
so we're rounding now?
two snakes and a turtle seem about fine
Maybe include the Intertrappean beds too 👉👈
i need a mid tier generalist
Datanglong?
well theres Achillobator, Sinosaurus, Monolophosaurus..
Generalist sounds like Omnivorous to me
rip off utah, sinosaurus and rip off dilo
sino is literally dilo but chinese
oh.
it used to be a species of Dilo actually, its why JP gamees always have dilo in china
do either of them have skeletals
I’m pretty sure all of them do but you might have to do a bit of digging
yea i looked up sinosaurus skelatal and i only have sizes and a skelatal of JPs dilo
i did find a mount of Sino..accuracy debatable cause im not sure how old or outdated it is
monolophosaurus skeletal?
is this good?
would it be safe to say that Brachypodosaurus would be some sort of parankylosaur?
yeah
Use Hartman’s
uh it seems to be divided..but i think a ankylosaurian rout would be safer but parankylosaur i have no clue
how much did mono weigh
a little over 1000 lbs
alright that will be a transition from small to mid tiers
yea its stated 1,047 specifically
question whats wrong with the current one he posted
2 apexes
3 mid tiers
4 smalls
Hartman usually has direct access to the material, making it better than others
i hate how the Mono holotypes ruined
holy crap falcons alive
what happened to it
they shoved it in styrofoam or something like that
why though
I have been incapacitated until very recently, from what I have seen, you have done a good job carrying on my scale chart legacy. You have made me proud, my child
did km kill you or something
gaulichos back to terrorize us which scale charts
Paleo chat is good again
PugMaster:
Not yet, I have not been restored to my full powers yet. The scale charts must wait a while longer
Table’s been doing it more often from what I’ve seen also uhhh yes
Also thanks for reminding me, I stumbled upon something in my hiatus and I need to send it to him
I’ve just been addicted to putting hartman’s stuff in neutral the past week
why doesnt he usually put stuff in neutral anyway
So gsp doesn’t jump him for copying his distinct trademarked animal positions
and then we have the very neccesary abelisaur chart (all in neutral now
)
is the Turkana Grit Giant on there
biggest one
its just all named/kinda named things
i hate to inform you that from someone who knows the people doing its paper that Titanovenator wont be the final name
hence kinda named
and probably better then the final one
there's also bayosaurus (which admitadly has better merit to being nomen nudum)
atleast just have the species name be kenyaensis
why
how do you have contact with people making the paper, pretty interesting
go to primevil paleo chat so i dont look stupid with a statement i said
cause it was named when endgame was big
I know but why
because abelisaurids always have great names and even better material
sauroniops
table's in primeval horizon?
it's a single vertebra
yea
hey sauroniops is a great name considering the material
kuurupi "rock hard god of s@x"
i love my terribly named axis that was oversized by a factor of 2x in its description
also a great name
Rugops’s name is basically just slander
day 23 of wondering why that guy based his kurupi skeletal using skorpiovenator
isnt Skorpio a pretty uniquely shaped Abelisaur
funny head yeah
and its turonian while kurupi is maastrichtian
spectrovenator has the more interesting head imo
because its a basal-ish genus
i would've swapped the head with paleojoe's but i'm too lazy
you got called a rando
never forget they named a shark from Hell Creek after Galaga
epanterias amplexus is named after how frogs have sex
Thats interesting
theres the "Godzilla Shark"
I have set apon myself the curse of abelisauroidea by attempting to do lameta
i love how people are so eager to topple record holders to the point theyll believe things that are 99% likely not to be true, case in point..The Bissekty Giant raptor
My rule of thumb is if I first see it in a youtube video by paleo youtuber #33, I don't even acknowledge it
or if said animal is known by a single toe bone
i love my dromaeosaur therizinosaur phalange thing and averostra indet maxillary fragments
Usually those go hand in hand lol. But what gets more clicks, giant raptor or proper overview of the material
is said raptor probably big..maybe but i doubt it was twice utahs size
and might not be a raptor
side note: what was Ulegbegs size after the transition to raptor
please be a therizinosaur
scaling ulughbeg to utah's skull is about the same size as the phalange estimates
for at least two of the three maxillary bits
so maybe utahs size
the maxillary elements were scaled to way larger than utah
as in similar to the large phalange estimates
so possibly bigger
problem is neither the maxillary elements nor the phalange are gaurunteed to even be dromaeosaurs
I've noticed more people spreading bs youtuber crap lately. I've seen a lot of it before but not in such a short timespan
Bruhathkay, cope rex, this
i take great pride in downsizing abelisaur bruhath so much
hey i just learned that apparently Bruhaths a abelisaur now apparently
its technically theropoda indet
but there's not really much else it can be
india is only Abelisaurs
Actually I know one other thing it could be:
Dust
or wood
that's 3/4ths of indian fossils lmao
luckily we have great figures
No I mean its destroyed, gone forever disintegrated lol
the curse of Amphicolias
or volcano
point is its apparently not a sauropod
The ilium, at least
Don't even get me started on Studio and their "simulated dinosaur sounds". Saw someone post a tiktok video using their sounds and saying it was from some university lab
The rest is now indet, the kallamedu giant
that's intensely cringe, the studio guy ofc
It’s just spinosaurus with loon calls over and over
im glad i follow select few Dino people on Youtube
youtubers like YDAW and raptorchatter are good imo
and the skeleton crew
Skeleton crew naturally is, proper paleontologists they are
say the line, napoli!
and we're the skeleton crew!
haha, i love these little fellas
uhh since more LOOP species have been shown via tie in book and stuff..and im hardly a expert at single glances..thoughts or opinions
seem's studio sources britannica everytime
I don't care much for paleo content creators tho. There are very few that I like because I feel its a bridging of mediums that don't generally go together without being, for lack of a better word, cringe.
I prefer the purely informational approach
does anyone have a isisaurus skeletal?
Hartman has one, I believe?
it looks so wrong, what is this
indian statistical institute lizard
why are indian dinosaurs so messed up
things from SVP I've seen so far that caught my eye: a horrific Tylosaurus with lots of facial Pathologies, possible new Shuvosaur from Petrified Forest, I think that paper on Torvosaurus tanneris new skull, walruses, Dino Mummies, and something about Thescelosaurus
Is that a sauropod with front legs almost as long as the neck
no its a sauropod whose necks almost as long as its front legs
That’s so weird
thats why its a charming sauropod, it breaks the mold
How big is it
C: Cisiopurple
Opinions on this Allosaurus model? I just found it while watching this one YouTube short:
Let me see if I can find the short so you can see the full movement and whatnot . . .
in my Amateur opinion its nice
Iirc that short is actually Saurophaganax
summon the sauro=allo people
Really? Huh. Well, it did say something about Allosaurus, so I assumed that it was just an Allosaurus.
Here's the short btw, for those curious:
https://youtube.com/shorts/hy7oQoZsd44?si=7H-jd6fz3mEIDq41
#dinosaur #jurassicworld #paleo
yea that is a saurophaganax for a youtube short film off the the top of my head
Damn, can’t find the original, but it was about a guy who got warped into the past and was being hunted by Saurophaganax
Saurophaganax is technically in Planet Dinosaur
Not technically, it is in Planet Dinosaur lol
C: BBC foreground Allo Back Sauro
saurophaganax my baby
that saurophaganax is peak
it's valid till concrete proof says otherwise...even then ill still call it saurophaganax
Just realized something.
There has been 5 instances where a dinosaur has been stated to have ginger like coloration:
First was the study that said that Tyrannosaurus's crests were most likely orange ginger in color. Second was the dark gradient ginger like colonization of Psittacosaurus. Third was the discovery of the coloration of Sinorthinolostes (I think I butchered the name) with the ginger orange and black coloration. Fourth is another small theropod with a proto feather covering that had a ginger and white coloration with a high contrast body gradient, implying that it lived in the floodplains. And finally, fifth, is the recent study that found that the diplodocus sauropods were mainly a ginger like color.
You all also seeing the pattern?
yea..its a common color for camouflage or display
or its just a more common color to preserve
One of the countless things wrong with Planet Dinosaur, Allo and Sauro were a few million years apart
hey..still fun to watch
Didn't a kind of megalosaur take Allosaurus's place with Saurophaganax?
Torvosaurus, T. tanneri specifically
Visual examples of what I'm saying here (Btw, "Sinorthinolostes" is Sinornithosaurus, and the small theropod I mentioned is Sinosauropteryx). Just for those curious:
The latter
Luckily orange also seems to be a common enough color to not only preserve but appear in several unrelated taxa
Where's the source of the rex one tho? I'm not familiar with that one
that documentary is probably the only orange crested rex i seen
Maybe dinosaurs were just ginger 🤷♂️
yes cause imperobator being ginger makes sense when it lived in antartica
probably not who knows
snow probably wasnt a year round thing back then so maybe it had a winter coat
LOL they nuked my message
An anurognathid was also found to be a deep brown, Borealopelta is reddish brown, etc. that said, Diplodocus ginger color study only accounts for a potential small portion of the animal
Most known dinosaurs come from savannahs/plains, and a lot of animals in these environments today have their colors determined by pheomelanins (orange, red, yellow)
Interesting . . .
Have there been any dinosaurs that had any other known kinds of colors, other than Microraptor's iridescent black, of course.
Anchiornis is also black, Beipiaosaurus is a regular non-reddish brown, and Caihong is... I'm not sure but it's iridescent
pretty sure i saw something about Archaeoptyrx being black and white and Anchiornis, black with a red crest
All dinosaurs were ginger!
Interesting.
It'd be a one in a million find, but I'd love to see some preserved pigmentation traces from ceratopsian frills. I can't imagine them not being interestingly coloured.
Imagine we finally get it and it’s from a female
monkey's paw curls
actually on that topic, have we got any hadrosaur skin impressions from around the crests?

Hadro feather conspiracy
Edmontosaurus regalis pretty sure
And this is because those that didn't come from those areas didn't preserve most likely, so there are probably hundreds if not thousands of species of extinct creatures we will never find
the preservation bias... it haunts me
but yeah, hadrosaur crests, skin covered or keratinised, do we know?
Scaly afaik, the skeleton texture does not indicate keratin outside of the beak
i think the best we have is Edmontosaurus regalis
completely forgot you can just look at the bone texture 
Keep in mind, bone texture is not a 100% foolproof way, but there are generalizations one can make
fair point
Just like the Amargasaurus sail neck versus horned neck debate . . .
watch as it turns out Spinosaurus actually didn't have a sail at all and just some really weird flat spines
Honestly . . . Would not be surprised. Given Spinosaurus just being the odd child in the whole paleontology community. 
I would be surprised considering “exposed” spines just do not happen/is extremely rare
the paleocommunity when spinosaurus stays the exact same besides a couple extra caudals (this creature is truly an enigma, we will never know its true form)
Real…
Wait -- I thought Dozy was just joking about a possibility that Spinosaurus was sail-less and that the long spines are, well, just random.
spinosaurus is a lambeosaurine because of the exagerrated neural spines diagnostic of the clade
broke: spinosaurus keeps changing with every new paper
woke: spinosaurus 'changes' are just inherent to most fossil taxa, we just don't care enough about all the others to notice
BESPOKE: spinosaurus stays the same with every new paper, except it gets a few more caudals every time, until it has a 30m long tail surpassing snakes in vertebral count
amargasaurus is also considered to have a sail at this point, the horn covering has fallen out of favor
Yeah, spinosaurus really hasn't changed that much in terms of general body shape in years, it's just the ecology that changes
and taxonomy 
So I've heard.
y'all i want 2 sauropods, which should i choose?
shunosaurus
omnisaurus
isisaurus
lingwulong
shunosaurus and omeisaurus
Hmm . . .
Can you list the sizes from largest to smallest of those 4 real quick?
Isisaurus and Omeisaurus
Lingwulong is the largest if the paper skeletal is to be believed. then either isis or omei, then shuno's the smallest
But…Shunosaurus second species…
Mkay. Now PANTZ, what's the largest carnivore in your roster right now?
northern elephant seal
tarbosaurus
Hmm . . .
BTW i was 100% joking about the sailless spino thing earlier. but at this point Spinosaurus really is just the paleontological equivalent of the Ship of Theseus. Keeps changing but its the same dino 
none of them stands much of a chance against Tarbosaurus lol
except the hypothetical mega-shuno
Is chalawan in the roster or nah?
cisiopurple size ref
is cisiopuprle good or bad
when he is good its just cause he used a good skeletal as a base
yes
half the stuff he makes doesn't have any better reference so i mean, good enough
plus he usually makes a size ref for the newest species within the week
me when cisiopurple doesn't scale a proximal tibia himself for his charts 😡
(I know -- was obvious.
)
Yeah the only thing I ever disliked about cisio's stuff were the inconsistent size references and floating ones
so what sauropod should i use
Like floating woman or snail or dog .ident
Honestly, Shunosaurus and Omeisaurus, ONLY IF you make Shunosaurus faster than Tarbosaurus.
Isisaurus sort of has the potential to go fast, since the long legs
@sullen cairn can you compare tarbo and shuno?
well i tried to do it and i dont think it needs to run
spinosaurus with updated cartilage and caudal count
oh.
to make us suffer
but table, can you compare the sizes of shunosaurus and tarbo?
yeah, i dont think large shuno would half to run from it
What is megalanias closest living relative?
tengu
varanus
perenties and varanids in general
im a dissapointment 😦
Megalania is Varanus......
varanus is a genus with many species
Yeah ik, I'm saying that megalania is just it's common name, it's actual name is Varanus priscus iirc
exactly
yea
So how does that help me, there are many different species in the genus Varanus so that doesn't help
you asked its closet living relative
Varanus isn't one animal though its a bunch
Including megalania.
allosaurus fragilis' closest relative is allosaurus
There are many, many species of Varanus and one of those species is megalania so telling me it's closest relative is it's own genus isn't helpful
Its closest relatives would be varanids who live in Australia and Indonesia, no?
Which of varanus is most closely related to megalania
i heard before the lace monitor specifically but that mightve changed
Yes, this is what I want to know
V. Giganteus and V. Komodoensis im pretty sure?
i think its closer to Australian goanna's
how are you so smart?
raisin bran
autism
@tough parcel do you know varanus's closet relative?
Its megalania
i thought megalania was varanus
That is the joke
9 species in Varanus including Megalainia so maybe all of them
ok theres 3 camps you can go with for Megalainia
theres it with the Perentie(V. giganteus) based on skull roof stuff
theres a sister taxon thing with the Komodo
Lace monitor is the closest living relative of the komodo dragon, so basically both/either are prisca's closest living relatives
well it would be the closest Australian relative based off a sister taxa thing with the komodo
Lace and komodo are sister taxon too
yea so its the closest australian relative it would have
Right. Komodo dragons were also present in Australia until the middle Pleistocene
and Flores
Yup, they were all over. Interestingly they interbred with Australian sand monitors in the Miocene. Enough to influence both species genetic heritage
ancient people could never win..on Flores the hobbits were definitely eaten whole probably still alive and when the Aborigines came to austrailia at the end of Megalainias rain they were probably eaten whole by a bigger lizard
I wonder if they co existed with salties
pretty sure
Oh they did
I wonder how they would have interacted
yea 5.3 mya to today
They still do to some extent, Saltwater crocs can be found in Indonesia
uhh croc drags lizard to water and shreds it vs lizard predates younger crocs
id say meg v Quinkana would be a more interesting fight but i think Quinkana was more aquatic then believed
yea quinkana sites are in more aquatic rock
I think quinkana is quite a big smaller but that could be a sampling thing
uhh theres 3 or 4 species
species average 10 feet but a fragmentary Pliocene specimen was probably 20 feet
I think a 20 foot croc would make pretty short work of megalania. But megalania is from the Pleistocene
ehh we had salties then
maaybe Paludirex(amazing croc name) seems to have made it to Pleistocene
Yeah depending on the scenario I think I'll take the croc
oh no Quinkana lasted to 10,000 years ago
thank you very much (srry for the late response again)
something that always annoys me is assume titanoboa would be effective out of water and its like are you aware how near useless anacondas are on land cause of how heavy they are..now upscale that to twice that and it will probably be hardly a threat away from water
It's easy for people to ignore things like weight & gravity with extinct animals because movies and games usually ignore them too
anaconda being prime..not to mention they had to make the face scary since anacondas are squishy babies with puppy eyes, makes me think how baby faced titanoboa would be
Baby faced or not it would be pretty eerie to see a snake head that large peering at you from underwater
I would hug a Titanoboa
and then probably die, but i think it'd be worth it
i thought they were fish eaters
He's just trying to hug you back 🥲
you think they do the anaconda mating balls
They are, but their skull is big enough to swallow a small crocodile... or a human
are you small
no I'm a human
are you a small human
no, but the "small" in that sentence was referring to crocodiles
basically like majority snakes if its able to be swallowed theyll try...
well a titanoboa isnt eating shaq
if a 23ft reticulated python can swallow a 5 foot woman I think a 40ft titanoboa can eat a 6 foot me
Is that a challenge?
your only 6 feet?
watch as cuddles swalles a 6 foot man to prove a point
Wtf do you mean only 6 foot, that’s tall 
Wouldn’t the threshold double for what it could swallow?
No, python skulls are better adapted for taking large prey than Titanoboa's skull (hence it being a piscivore). But I think Titanoboa being twice the size more than makes up for it
everyone talks titanoboa and ignores that it coexisted with Stupendemys and the Balrog
Balrog?
uhh big croc whos name i forget but i know its species name is balrogus
Anthracosuchus
Oh yeah the funny fella
I wonder if Titanoboa would've been even bigger if it evolved during the pliocene, the crocs and turtles were both larger then compared to when Titano lived
pitbull named cupcake when it meets python named suffocate
uhh i think it only got big due to how hot Columbia was post KPG
no seems that idea was dismissed
Pliocene was plenty hot too
yea they tryed this with Megalainia
on my way to speed up global warming to make anacondas bigger
But wait, if you melt the ice caps, Britian will vanish!
and?
is it true if the icecaps melt the ocean will be freshwater due to how much freshwater is int he ice caps?
No more dinosaurs named Vecti-thing? I see this as an absolute win
Well, considering the oceans were salty back when there were no ice caps, I don’t think that’s right
oh, then what will will happen to all the freshwater?
Yeah, it's not nearly enough water to affect global salinity
nothing?
just makes the oceans slightly less salty
speaking of britian was the leopard that was spotted there captured?
Fusion dance with the saltwater, nothing special
this got me thinking, what if the oceans randomly turned freshwater
RIP every shelled organism
AFAIK the photograph was hoaxed, but there is DNA evidence of big cats in Britian
i mean lions did live there
anything else?
Modern big cats, not prehistoric big cats
Where is the problem?
fish
undescribed english brachiosaurid #4 gets named vectiposeidon
not all fish
everything that eats shelled organisms (most fish) then dies, and everything that eats fish then dies
What does Vecti- mean?
Stego finally learns swimming then
it's one of the members in the wealden group iirc
especially the fish who use bivalves for reproduction
I mean what deer or any ungulate that lives in britain to suffice a big cat's meal
Sheep?
@white matrix Thank you
deer?
could cheetahs survive in australia and thrive or no
I'm kind of skeptical of this DNA evidence, it's all part of some TV documentary and the lab wants to remain anonymous? Little sketchy
if they went after sheep british farmers would exterminate them in 0.01 seconds
real and true
thylacine moment
Huh? I thought it was in a paper lmao?
speaking of lions..was it american or cave lions we have cave art showing color of..
solo? I mean probably if they went after kangaroos or in coalitions
Not from what I'm seeing
For cave lions we have preserved skin
could a cheetah take down a kangaroo
Hm, I swear I remember seeing a paper regarding the DNA evidence, idk
I remember there being a paper too but maybe that's just bad memory on my part
Dingos can kill kangaroos so probably
cause in LOOP their white and swear cave lions werent white
This says it's a YouTube documentarian who did everything and had it tested, no paper from what I can tell
they were reddish brown
One sec
The cave lions are white because they’re covered in snow duh
were there any american spinosaurids besides montanaspinus
no thats a meme at this point
Yes montanaspinus is real
Dakotaspinus too
montanaspinus is a joke but there is some supposed teeth naish tried to make a paper for, it got rejected for some reason though
Iowaspinus…
Newjerseyspinus
i said BESIDES montanaspinus
I still answered your question
the cia rejected the paper to keep the american spines hidden from science
The most complete besides Montana is manitobaspinus
ontariosaurus
alamonyx
ohiospinus
Sonoraspinus
Spinosaurids representing all American states
idahator
is hawaii a state
For now
what does that mean
pennsylvanitator
That is something I am not at liberty to disclose
something thats been through my mind all day, how do dragonflies have a 95% hunting success rate
Scientists who are bad at recording statistics
I'm withholding too much judgement for life on our planet but I'm getting a bit nervous, if they don't screw up the sauropods I can sleep at night (why does their rex have so many teeth)
their good hunters, thats how
i think you're jealous you don't have a 95% hunting success rate
well they can defy logic by flying backwards and sideways
would meganara also have a 95 percent suscess rate or no?
9/10 cats die by meganara daily
100 percent success rate
9/10 infants are killed by Meganeura
Maybe hunting success rate is an incredibly broad statistic that is somewhat useless to apply to broad datasets because of how circumstantially variable it is or something
I’m pretty sure meganura is closer to things such as stick bugs than dragonflies
oh.
no its a Griffonfly which i think are near dragonflys
I don't know if I should feel bad for the scientists watching dragonflies catching mosquitoes all day
its what they deserve for inventing gravity
The inaccuracies are the least of the problems, can’t wait for a convoluted narrative to my nature documentary 🙄
I don’t mind a narrative if it’s done in the way they did it in the walking with series, I don’t want to see the triumphant oppressed mammal success story
that’s exactly what it’s gonna be
I know, but I won't admit that for the sake of my own sanity
I also will continue to hope in vain that brachiosaurus might get its second total documentary appearance in the episode that has diplodocus and allosaurus
ive heard suggestions that the baby sauropods seen are brachi
they're definitely a diplodocoid of some sort, probably diplo itself just given the proximity but they don't have the shape to be brachi
significantly less sauropods than I imagined
had to spread them out to make it look even
and 90% abelisaurs
yes
do you have o. rawesi and matleyi
y'all never told me what sauropods
lameta has indosuchus lameta raja rahioli indosaurus orthogoni matleyi and orthogini rawesi
for abelisaurids of varying levels of deserving to exist
if you want the ones that would have the best chance against tarbosaurus it would be lingwulong and the dubious giant shunosaurus species
I thought rawesi was triassic
wait rawesi's takli not lameta
still maas though
nvm abelisaurids are fine then
wait who tf assigned a maas thing to massospondylus
Mm yes, definitely this many distinct genera are definitely valid
maastrichtian
massospondylus
give or take a letter, but the scientists obviously didn’t realize
they also didn’t realize species go extinct
Outrageous
mmm yes a at best near mid early jurassic thing from a group that ddint make it past the mid jurassic clearly lived to the last part of the cretaceous
Left to right sauropods are Titanosaurus blanfordi, Jainosaurus, Titanosaurus indicus and Isisaurus
Left to right theropods are Indosuchus. Raholisaurus, Lametasaurus, Rajasaurus, Indosaurus, Orthogonisaurus, Dryptosauroides, Coeluroides, Ornithomimoides mobilis, Ornithomimoides barasimlensis, Laevisuchus, Jubbulpuria and Compsosuchus
just if you guys wanted to know 
this reconstruction needs to get it out, like there isn't enough data in machairdont cranial anatomy and inferred ecology to defend the bulldog-lipped artistic reconstructions
why would you want to give it bulldog lips anyway
pretty sure there is debate on if the sabers would be covered
there isn't enough data anyway
''there isn't enough data'' means bulldog lips are equally likely as exposed teeth. but i think we do have a study saying they would be exposed, at least in Smilodon
huh thats what I got from this paper continuously saying "not enough data"
that link do be not working, tho
ah this is the study i'm thinking of
how much did ichtyovenator weigh?
basically bulldog lips only look like that because of human selective breeding, and there is no wild animal with a similar lip structure, so we have no reason to believe smilodon would be the same
^ what I tried to say but failed
Icthyo was around 2.4 tons
is constantly drooling Smilodon a plausible thing?
thank you
wait go 2 tons since Larramendi suggested a 34 ft and 2.4 ton estimate
To a minor degree yes. you wouldn't need massive amounts of moisture to protect the teeth, the saliva on the lips covering the base of the fang would probably be enough to prevent it from desiccating
Interesting
Where does the pachycehplaosaurus was half lipped/beaked thing come from btw?
oh I was right
S. gracilis
real
who would ever accuse chonk of such a thing
Honestly
tfw this thing was estimated at 8-10m
Indet bajo barreal maxilla
There’s also a decently sized vert or something there too
6.8m iirc
Maxilla’s just over 7m
wait what is anky most up-to-date length and weight again after her uhh... downsize???
Certainly larger than you
The largest specimen is 7 meters and 4.5 tons give or take
it'd be funny if one of the mongolian ankylosaurs ended up overtaking anky as largest
one of ems only like 500kg off
With those comparable sample sizes I doubt
any asian carchs?
Im gunna look at the clade out of curiosity
wakinosaurus and kelmayisaurus
Kelmayisaurus as well
any accurate sizes for them?
they all have skeletals besides wakino
whats below 3 tons and above 1.5
is this accurate?
yes
also wakino's a tooth taxon, ignore it
Ye
table, can i quickly ask you something, can you compare tarbo, siamraptor and yang?
ye
for the tyrannosaur?
no, siam
lusovenator maybe?
oh we're still on asia
yes
prodeinodon kwangshiensis ig
another tooth taxon but its smaller than siam
any carchs in asia under a ton?
shaochilong
can you replace siamo in the size chart with this?
like 500kg
1-2 slot carcharodontosauroididae
i had a idea for a small carch, just running and ripping off flesh from the prey and eating it after it made slight distance
planet dinosaur flashbacks
Yeah but two of those are more basal than how this guy looks
Idk lajas so I can't say
Thoughts on Life On Our Planet? I'm looking forward to it
mapusaurus
i want like, a largish raptor
like, small game and juvie eater raptor, think megalania in PoT
pick your poison (all but three of em absolutely suck/prolly aren't raptors)
Utahraptor
yes because utah is in ASIA
It's on vacation
if you want asia you have goofy russian tooth or achillo
allosaurus lived in australia
wait right here, dont move a muscle and dont eat eachther
nom
🍴
you think people would eat megalodon fin soup?
Yes and no
I think they'd have an easier time procuring fins from other sharks
A lot of people would refuse due to the unethical-ness of shark fin soup as a whole
back with the raptor @sullen cairn , how big is zhenyuanlog? and does it have a skeletal?
ashely's is prolly fine
Very very small.
i actually kinda like how its like, a gradiant and slowly gets smallers
is achillbonator bigger or small then schaliong
good bit smaller
achillo's like 300-350kg iirc
only shao sized dromaeosaur in asia is a tooth lmao
so, like, im kinda stumped Carnivores 4/11
2/2 apexes
Tarbosaurus - apex bone crusher - 5.39 tons
Yangchuanosaurus - apex bleeder - 4 tons
3 mids
Itchyvenonator
4 smalls
Shaochilong - flesh tearer - 500 pounds
Not as big but, Adasaurus?
datanglong could be a good mid tier
sure
could you add both and label them, i wanna see how they look
well funny thing with datanglong
My thoughts: it'll be like When Dinosaurs Roamed and Dinosaur Planet to WWD. Fine for what it's worth but not as good as php
Rex nuzzling comparison
I feel like the LOOP Rexes could use brow ridges at least
I wonder if the different hues the Rexes have mean anything
You know I watched WDRA the other night, and I never realized until now how hard they went on feathers for a doc from 2001
"Hey turns out dinosaurs actually had feathers"
"Bet" -WDRA
"Be there or be square"
@steady rock random asian theropods
That’s quite a mouth of teeth
Those be hadro-killing chompers right there
Could the image quality be worse
I should gather all the Rexes I can from dino documentaries and put them together for comparison
Maybe include Rexy for fun
i wish they had NAMES
i have three free saves a day and I'm too lazy to mess with date and time
(I was implying that it’s not good)
left-right 1) qianzhousaurus 2) phuwiangvenator 3) yutyrannus 4) sinraptor dongi 5) sinraptor hepigensomething 6) vayuraptor
the two closest to the scalebar are metri and achillo
Qianzhousaurus, idk, Yutyrannus, Sinraptor species 1, Sinraptor species 2, Tarbosaurus, Yangchuanosaurus, Ichthyo, that one carch- nvm
Yeah LOOP's Rex seems to have more teeth than usual
not including the four in the bottom left corner obviously
I just realized I can include Dinosaur Train's Rex since DT was an educational show
I am here to point out that Dan's Yangchuanosaurus might be incorrect
Since the big one's femur might actually be longer
Ignoring the stuff that had to be cartoonified, on a scale of 1-10, how accurate is DT's Rex
Iirc it didn't have lips covering the top teeth
nothing
Yeah figured
Here, 120 cm
i want metri as the finale mid tier
6.5-7 meters long and 3.5-4.4 tonnes?
uhh... ok
thx table
What is WDRA
When dinosaurs roamed america
Ah yeah that mmm me feathering in that is a wild
also, add that megaraptor
How large is Ichthyovenator in this
bout 10m
same size as lancian's just longer tail and neck
whats the megaraptor in asia tho
phuwiangvenator
alright it feels in that akward middle gap
lancian's skeletal for context
Are you sure thats 10 meters
Ichthyovenator's 10 meters yeah, and like 2.5 tons?
Spinosaurids are consistently the largest terrestrial predators in their habitats. There's only a few exceptions.
I believe they are always the largest predators in their habitats
Eh Baryonx and probably Spinosaurus got beaten out by carcharodontosaurian counterparts
I don't think a Carcharadontosaurid lived with Baryonyx?
Oh wait Neovenator did mb
Neovenator, who afaik is close to carcharodontosaurs (although exatly whether its one itself or not is debated, I personally say it's just outside of carcharodontosauridae)
I think Bary is still larger than Neo unless you scale phalanges
Neovenator's like 8 meters, and about the same weight as Bary?
imma check that actually cause i forgot
The only example of anything being considerably larger than Spinosaurids is potentially the cf. Carcharadontosaurus material in Romualdo
I scaled up Dan's weight and got 1.8 tons (which is bigger than Bary), but you said 1.6 tons like the day after and that would be about the same size
But from what I remember thats all teeth so xD
how much did metri weigh?
1.4 tons give or take
Hey does anyone know the original artist of this famous painting?
um , dead
That wasn't the question
9.05m 2.3t bary vs 8.02m 1.6t neo
bary solos
wait i did math wrong 1.9t bary
immediately hears two dinosaur sizes
instantly ava
Well technically using the HW of terminonaris sarcosuchus does get bigger than suchomimus but using basically any other method to get a 9-9.5 meter range and about 4.5 tonnes max so the 10.6 meter estimate based on the HW of terminonaris seems unlikely or something idk
I said terrestrial for a reason
I'm blind
Don't know the artist, but I really like that art style.
correct
Ava is cringe
but what was the weight of phuwiangvenator?
bary's still larger than neo and both can get into stupid phalange crap scaling
but also, iguanadon solos both
I agree, the only AvA I actually care about is stuff that actually probably happened, like rex VS trike
did neo vs bary not happen. . .
how'd ya get 8m neo to 1.8t
Cause 7 meter neo prior was like 1 ton on the dot afaik?
I think Neovenator would probably come out on top in most confrontations though, seeing as spinosaurids really aren’t built for combat with things of similar size
thats still like 1.6t
lemme look more into it hang on
1.5t with those weights but neo's a tad over 1000kg at 7m and 8m neo's more like 8.02m
Probably would have left each other alone for the most part
i still need the weight of phuwiangvenator
1.7 tons if scaled up from 7 to 8 meters for neo
Find it bruh we’re doing other things
what did i do tho
still smaller than bary
How'd you get 2.3 tons?
Where you get the weight numbers is what im sayin
scaling with dan's gdi
you got it on hand? (along with that more upright bary that's sexy I need for one of my things)
im searching and i still cant find anything
That's still like 1.7 tons as well? How you get 1.9?
(1595.79483) x (9.05/8.5)^3
1595?
So I took a bunch of Rexes from paleo art, documentaries, educational kid shows, movies and video games with Sue as reference
1.05 density
Gotcha
yeah neutral hartman bary is gorgeous
gimme
Thx
Sue
Unknown retro paleo art
WWD
DinoRevo
WDRA
ADW
DwSF
Dinosaur Train
Dino Dan
PHP
LOOP
JP/W
TI
PoT
PT
and size comp cause why not
Forgot to add the JFC Rex
I reckon I make a spinosaurid size chart
phuwiang's prolly roughly ~500ishkg as well
thank you for assisting me
i like my sanity intact
Ok all the named genera
Spinosaurus cf. aegyptiacus - 14.70 meters
Suchomimus - 12.15 meters
Riparovenator - 10.56 meters
Prothahhdhhht thingy - ~10.5 meters
Baryonyx - 9.05 meters
Let me create an excel doc brb
i have this but I'm 80% sure the prothathaltiiatlithing is oversized and i have no idea who between sergi/lancian/blame has better spinosaurid skeletals
Oh wow the protat htingy is 11.4 meters
There's also Ceratosuchops, the big Bary vert, the isle of wight thingy and all of the north african and south american Spinosaurines
is dan's big bary vert even good still
I didnt know he had one, I scaled it myself to about 9.6 meters
also siamosaurus and oxalaia exist 
No I'm not going to lose my sanity scaling every single Asian tooth
Isn't Riparo like 10.5 meters
One-eye from Dino King?
Baryonyx sure is a weird one
Ceratosuchops?
Riparovenator
Does ceratosuchops even have good skeletals or is it just riparo?
I’m pretty sure Ceratosuchops is riparo
🤫
what kind of nostrils do you guys prefer on theropods ?
yeah i heard bout that, do we have any confirmation if its true?
AFAIK the two are distinct, it’s just one might’ve been lumped into the other genus wise. I just can’t recall which one or if any papers actually did that.
Oddly specific
yup.
uh, what types of nostrils are there?
There’s only one valid interpretation afaik
who the hell said Metriacanthosaurus lived in asia
YOU 😡
Amazing how big PoT Allo is compared to your average Allo
The current femur in yang is like 1 metre on the skeletal, does this imply it is bigger overall or the legs aren't proportioned correctly?
i've seen the 2 slits and the V slit like a goat's or bunny's
I mean, PoT Allosaurus is Saurophaganax, so the size difference makes sense. 
That's because PoT is basically just sauro
nuh
South african late miocene landscapes show a mix of machairodontini and metailurines, but apparently metailurines seems to be more diverse, wonder why
Ceratosuchops and Riparovenator are both diagnostic, so they're both valid
nvm solved it
does anyone know a asian therapod thats the size of metricanothsaurus?
sinraptor?
Hey Random fun little thought, what do you think would be worse living with, an african lion (not lioness) or S. populator?
im pretty sure sinraptor is the same size as yang
I think I'd have marginally better chances of surviving a lion than a S.populator, depending on environment. Either way not very good
whats what
left to right, s.hepingensis and s.dongi
i need a asian 1.4 ton therapod or close to that
Szechuanosaurus
Compare real bars with PoT bars, you will see something fun
Random, does every bar on your uberabatitan skeletal represent one meter?
It does not, that individual is like 10 m long
Relative sizes of different individuals based on a 2021 paper, but it likely overestimates the number of different individuals in the site by several times
So it’s one meter, but for other individuals?
one meter but for other individuals and also none of the bars are to scale with the skeletal
The giant Uberabatitan could be anywhere from 19 to 26 m, depending on which cervical it is and how the neck is reconstructed
Ok i was worried since i tried to scale them according to the bars and i got a uberaba twice the size of argent 
And what is wrong with that 🤩
Go away Brazilian news headlines
CAMPEÃO DO MUNDO
if i wasn't so behind on my work i'd finish the uberabatitan just to make sure nobody falls for what you just posted
I eat this for breakfast
now it all makes sense why the fella was so big
i'mma be honest i was so focused on mega uberabatitan i didn't even notice the 15 meter long urc
The mega Uberaba’s might have been my fault
but if you want to blame table I’m not stopping you 
Thats a huge boi
eoabelisaurus is nifty
that certainly is a skeletal
one of the skeletals of all time, even
implying eoabelisaurus is phylogenetically stable
TURN HIS ELBOW TO GLUE!
i wonder how the skull would fit into spectrovenator
quick, how much did achillobator weigh?
like 300-350kg iirc
and gualong?
something around 150ishkg i'd guess
whats that asian croc you suggested?
was that me or someone else
also larramendi has guanlng at 180kg so that should prolly be fine
Chalawan
Carnivores 11/11
2/2 apexes
Tarbosaurus - apex bone crusher - 5.39 tons
Yangchuanosaurus - apex bleeder - 4 tons
3 mids
Itchyvenonator - fisher - 2.5 tons
Sinraptor sdongi. - brute force pack hunters - 1.4 ton
Rajasaurus - RUSHHHHHHHHHDOWWWWWWWWWWWWN - 1 ton
4 smalls
Shaochilong - flesh tearer - 500 pounds
Phuwiangvenator - i love eating juvies and being freddy krueger - 500 pounds
Achillobator - 350 pounds
Gualong - annoying ankle biter that can someone break bones - 150 pounds
CROCODILE
Chalawan - crocodile - no clue
kg not lb
whats that
kilograms
we use metric in this house
im american
you'd need to convert em then
500kg is not 500lb
i fixed it
Chalawan is about 2500 KG iirc? I could be wrong but it's definitely around that number
what the hell is kg 💔
kilograms
thousand grams
Kilograms
you are unironically so real for that sentence though
you know what would be so real? making a size chart of my carni roster
i need a chalawan skeletal
1,000 KG is 1 metric tonne and 1 metric tonne is about 1.1 US tons
They don't exist
im to american to understand
what can i skullswap this with
It's closest relative is sarcosuchus though so here's a sarcosuchus silhouette
so lambor sarco headswap or something
Randoms sarco is better as it's already closer in size (randoms sarco is the one I just posted)
whats SL
What does SL mean?
skull length
chalawan seems to be ~1.5m