#cyber-and-careers

1 messages Β· Page 92 of 1

undone shore
bronze lodge
#

Thank you πŸ₯Ί while I have you, what's the process for adding certs into my profile here?

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @undone shore

languid hearth
#

just ask @bronze lodge

#

no formal requirements unless you say something like "all of them"

bronze lodge
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @languid hearth

stuck rover
#

GRC and sec clearance.

weak crescent
#

MIT

shut granite
#

@tribal flicker panic at the server!

minor gulch
#

i have some questions regarding ceh anyone free?

quick forum
minor gulch
#

also why are their labs slower than thm boxes

#

like the hell

quick forum
quick forum
#

THM spoils you. Sets you expectations of quality quite high

slate timber
#

hello i basically started today and got introduced to the website by my dad, i have absolutley no clue what i am doing if there would be anyone interested in helping me i would greatly appreciate it, my PMs are always open

#

i have been put in a free room and dont quite know where to start so as i said if anyone knows abit about anything i would gladly hear everything they have to say

warm hinge
#

@slate timber Did it already enroll you into the Tutorial Room?

slate timber
warm hinge
gusty cipher
#

@rugged sable wanted to have a chat about the job you posted

warm hinge
#

Hello everyone, I am sorry to bother you, I am writing here hoping to gain some information about the CompTIA Security+ Certification & Exam by someone that has completed it.
I recently approached online quizzes that tried to resemble the Security+ exam and generically got some results shown up, some of them were about choosing one of a few options, while others were about open answers to questions.
I am here to ask, is the exam about multi-choice, open answer or is it structured in a specific way? how much time do you have to complete the whole thing?

I also tried searching up these questions in various places and found generically different answers, so I hope to get some info from someone that has actually gone through the original thing.

Also, is the "Free CompTIA security practice quiz", offered by the CompTIA website, actually a good way to practice, or would there be something better?

Thanks in advance.

vast totem
#

I'm interested!

willow gate
bronze lodge
daring haven
#

Hello all! What languages should I learn for penetration testing and how in depth should I learn the languages also what languages are common for DevOps?

pseudo creek
#

Python is a pretty solid language to learn

flat sedge
#

For devops? Any application language

daring haven
#

@pseudo creek I already have a very strong understanding of python, I was looking to expand further

digital cypress
#

Is there a difference in titles
Director of cyber security vs CISO

#

Thought the ciso was a director of cyber security

flat sedge
#

Director is a title for someone that heads up a division within a department

#

For example, within a security department that rolls up to a VP/CISO, there may be multiple Directors. Compliance, Security engineering (SOC, sec tool management/tuning, vuln management), network engineering may be divisions requiring a director that all report to a CISO.

#

Not all orgs will have the Director role specifically, but it's not uncommon either.

pseudo creek
#

yeah we have probably 5 or 6 Cybersecurity Directors who all report to the CISO

digital cypress
#

Ty

gilded dragon
#

Can someone help me and tell me that any cybersecurity course which provides certificate for free ?

flat sedge
gilded dragon
#

@flat sedge I'm a beginner so I need some course that gives certificate also

flat sedge
languid hearth
#

certificates will rarely help you. Certifications will.

ancient prairie
#

pretty much got carte blanche from mgmt for training and courses for security people - what classes/training/certificates would you guys have on your wishlist as a SOC analyst?

stoic cave
#

Is there a SANS course?

flat sedge
#

Anything that gets me out of the SOC - I do not have a good temperament for SOC roles.

stoic cave
#

If so probably take that

languid hearth
#

for500 is another big one if you're doing ir

#

I'll be honest, I don't really know that any of the 400 level certs are really worth it

#

except maybe the ICS ones

#

and 498

ancient prairie
#

i was thinking about for500, there is definitely opportunity to hop into the CSIRT after some time if I ask

warm hinge
#

What certification should I focus on Post-Security+ if I want to focus on Web App Pentesting?

undone shore
#

OSCP -> OSWE for whitebox as well

warm hinge
#

Gotcha, thank you! @undone shore

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @undone shore

undone shore
#

Np πŸ™‚

quick elbow
#

does certifications like oscp and ceh equalize with work experience ?

dense tendon
distant pier
undone shore
#

But no. They prove knowledge and methodology, not experience

#

There's a huge difference between a cert and a real-world environment

glossy token
#

hi

warm hinge
#

I've gotten pretty invested in Malware Analysis

#

Is there any other certs besides GREM that gets your foot in the door with malware analysis or is there anything else there that can help out?

languid hearth
#

elearnsecurity has a certification on it, but I don't know the quality

lilac escarp
#
eLearnSecurity

eLearnSecurity's eLearnSecurity Certified Malware Analysis Professional (eCMAP) certification is the most practical and professionally-oriented certification you can obtain in malware analysis. Instead of putting you through a series of multiple-choice questions, you are expected to perform a full analysis on a given malware sample, show proof o...

languid hearth
#

the best way you can learn is by doing

static tide
#

ine interface is hot trash to learn from πŸ˜”

languid hearth
#

there's a fair bit of stuff I wouldn't necessarily say is useful to learn in analysis, I think characterizing the malware (i.e. it's a dropper that retrieves a file from x domain and executed it by y command. Afterwards the adversary collects passwords via lazagne, then evaluates if this is a target they want to proceed interacting with. If so, launch VNC, poke around manually, then pop cobalt strike) is far more useful than knowing how it "unpacks" itself

lilac escarp
#

I'm still waiting when it will be possible to access their "premium" content with a monthly subscription..

static tide
#

i thought they did that

languid hearth
#

just credit card things lol

lilac escarp
languid hearth
#

that's still why I refuse to support them

static tide
#

rip

languid hearth
#

it's utterly ridiculous

static tide
#

i'm just using my sub to watch the videos and use their labs

#

since using their slideshow thingy is ass

languid hearth
#

I could understand why they didn't do it at first, due to high demand, but it's way past their initial launch and interest has majorly died down

warm hinge
languid hearth
#

asm over c

#

but one doesn't just learn assembly

flat sedge
#

The learning path I recommend for ASM is to learn some C first

#

Then start studying comp architecture

#

disassemble some simple C programs, see how that converts to ASM

languid hearth
#

when you use things like IDA, everything will be displayed in assembly. Some will convert it to C pseudocode, but as long as you know how to generally read programming languages, you'll be fine

flat sedge
#

then try to implement decisions and loops

#

there's a lot in ASM that sort of translates to higher level languages, seeing the two side by side will help see the patterns

warm hinge
#

gotcha, thanks!

#

I'll get started trying to learn some, is it just primarily C or is it also C++?

flat sedge
#

C will be a more direct mapping. C++ encompasses 4 distinct programming languages, so the mapping of things like STL or variadic metaprogramming is a lot more difficult to see.

stuck rover
agile tinsel
#

its also really expensive

static tide
stuck rover
candid elbow
#

Anybody looking for CIRT role (telcom company in usawith great pay pm me. I can have good referralfor u

covert violet
#

Hey all - I'm looking for a senior pentester with 5-7 years experience... no degree required, OSCP pref. Message me for details.

flat dawn
#

Hello all. I am new to cyber security. I studied and was able to pass the security +. I am trying to build skills and get familiar with programs and commands commonly used. Anyone able to point me in the right direction?

#

I have been completing labs on tryhackme but any advice is appreciated

flat sedge
#

What direction are you looking to towards?

peak bluff
#

what entry pentest cert is the best to get? (considering both for getting a job and actually learning). Thinking of CPT or CEH

#

btw is two years of work experience an option or requirement for CEH

flat sedge
#

Do you have any experience in IT?

peak bluff
#

I’m in college so I do not

flat sedge
#

Cybersecurity entry level is a bit of a misnomer, pentest in particular. What's your degree area?

peak bluff
#

Double major in Cyber security and Comp Sci

flat dawn
#

@flat sedge I’m thinking incident response

peak bluff
#

I’ve also heard from some sources that pentest+ is a good one to start with

#

it’s also a lot cheaper so I’m thinking about taking that

flat sedge
#

@peak bluff Unless you are India, CEH is not recommended.

peak bluff
#

I’m not, good to know

flat sedge
#

@flat dawn I don't know much about IR; most of the folks I know who do it have a deep background in networking or LEO.... can't be much help there

#

It's rare that pentesters get hired without having a few years experience as infra or network - if you like CompSci, your best bet is to get devops or infosec internships while you are in school. Don't neglect to make use of longer breaks to get your foot in the door

#

Now is the time to start looking for internships, at least in the US. Reqs for those should be opening soon, and most of them will be filled or closed by January.

peak bluff
#

that makes sense, I’m trying to get into a cybercom internship program next year

stoic cave
#

Speaking from experience, applying to incident response fresh out of college is a longshot

peak bluff
#

meanwhile I wanna get a cert to have a better chance of getting in

stoic cave
#

I realized that while applying places and am now working towards eventually ending up in IR vs starting there immediately

flat sedge
#

Dont' worry about certs until after your degree.

#

The degree is much more valuable, even if it's less useful right away.

#

And your best bet, from my own experiences, is to get the internships while you are on summer break. Having that 3-4 months of experience is much more beneficial to getting a job after graduation than 1 or 2 certs

stoic cave
#

Agreed, I got my current job with no certs

flat sedge
#

unless those certs are something like SANS or possibly OffSec.

peak bluff
#

Is SANS better than OSCP?

flat sedge
#

If you feel like you have to get a cert, get something like the basic Splunk cert. For an infosec engineer or SOC analyst role, knowing anything about how a SIEM works can mean the difference.

languid hearth
#

depends

stoic cave
#

SANS is basically unattainable without financial backing from a company

#

Just putting that out there

languid hearth
#

GPEN isn't practical, so

agile tinsel
#

honesly your best bet at getting a job is knowing someone

flat sedge
#

Yeah. That's kind of my point though - the certs that would be a wow factor for new hires are not affordable

peak bluff
#

ok, got it

flat sedge
#

get the degree, get hired at entry level, work towards your goal seems like a reasonable plan to me.... but everyone's path to cyber/info sec is different

ancient prairie
languid hearth
#

you know

#

i think i might do the masters degree

#

thats a ton of money tho

#

reee

stoic cave
#

I might do law school

edgy tiger
#

Especially if your trying to get your foot inside the door πŸ˜„

peak hazel
#

Why do you want to get your foot in - won't get your head inside the door be more benefical πŸ˜†

warm hinge
#

Is the Comptia Cloud+ cert worth anything

peak hazel
#

@warm hinge Yes and No! Yes, it's okay but basic rather do a provider (AWS/Azure or Google ) cert which is backed by the Cloud provider of your choice.

drifting basin
#

Hey sorry to disturb everyone actually I am new here seeking some advice regarding how can I start learning about cyber security

#

I know some basics using linux from past 1 year and learning something On basic level but need some serious advice

#

Pls help

ebon gull
#

I mean as someone who had no knowledge before coming to tryhackme doing the pre-security and complete beginner paths has been incredibly helpful

drifting basin
#

okk thanks a lot i will start with it

lavish blaze
#

Yep. Can't recommend those 2 more. Absolutley fantastic. And from there you have a ton of different options to explore.

rugged sable
flat sedge
#

what the shit is that process

rugged sable
#

"This position is:

  • On-site only
  • I can't tell you the salary unless we know what your salary is, so we can lowball you
  • Btw you'll do 5 hours of interviews non-stop"
flat sedge
#

Daily emails for shit I already told them I was not interested in? Hard pass.

stoic cave
#

A bad one

#

Oh whoops

#

Nothing loaded

main flint
golden ore
iron forge
#

I have AWS phone interview coming up as a Cloud support Engineer-Security. Anyone with idea how their interview is and what questions are expected? Pls any help will be appreciated. Thank u

warm hinge
#

I have an interview for Digital Forensics skidy Any recommendations for studying for the role and general interview questions I might see?

stoic cave
#

Uhhh digital forensics isn't a role its an area. Do you have the actual role name?

ancient prairie
#

Order of volatility for artifacts may be a good one that comes up

stoic cave
#

Like Technician, investigator, analyst, etc

#

Yeah order of volatility is a good one

#

Basics of triage maybe? Idk how to form a question for that one

ancient prairie
#

our eDiscovery guy has been interviewing a ton of people and been super-selective apparently, turned down a guy from Mandiant last week lol

stoic cave
#

Damn

ancient prairie
#

I think he's looking for a certain certification though, as I'm pretty sure is the case for a lot of DF roles

stoic cave
#

Yeah Crypsis hit me up a while ago for a technician role and then was "oh we'll keep in touch" when I told them my DF was education only

#

I was kinda bummed because the posting was only looking for 1 year of DF experience

ancient prairie
#

DF is definitely a tough one to break into and takes a certain temperament too, can't even get your hands on 90% of the software and hardware the pros are using to practice with

stoic cave
#

Yeah, that's also why i was kind of bummed, I've only used high level stuff lol

#

Cellebrite, FTK, Encase, and then some Autopsy

#

I was Cellebrite qualified for a while too, that cert ran out though

ebon mica
chrome tendon
#

I like being called someone else's name by recruiters on LinkedIN, keeps me humble

ebon mica
#

The recruiters rarely read your profile, so why would they read your name?

stuck rover
fading summit
#

Just got a job in cloud(azure) cyber specializing in sentinel playbook!

paper grove
bold frost
#

Congrats NikitaD!

peak hazel
quaint flare
#

Just got an offer in cybersecurity, thank you guys for kickstarting my career. I knew nothing about cybersecurity at the beginning of the year. I learned so much this summer from THM and plan to continue so long as i'm in the field <3 😊

rugged osprey
quaint flare
#

In March I had 0 qualifications and no IT experience other than my coursework. This summer I did several hours a day of THM trying to learn as much as I could. I joined groups and networked and joined the Cybersecurity club at my school. I got an offer from a really good company in my city for a 2 year cybersecurity rotational program. So excited :)

#

With THM I learned Linux, networking, basic hacking, I also knew a little python. More than any skill I have, I think what stood out in the interview were my personality and passion for Cybersecurity and learning.

distant pier
quaint flare
#

thanks! πŸ™‚

cobalt reef
#

so australia based in last year of a bachelor of IT, what would be the recommended certs to look into on last year of degree

umbral field
#

anyone here work in cyber?

#

currently*

pseudo creek
#

lots of people

errant acorn
#

Can anyone look over my resume

stoic cave
#

Just post a redacted copy

#

More eyes equals more betters

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

Skills above experience

#

Umm maybe even education as well if it's a college degree or working towards a degree

flat sedge
#

I wouldn't list all the distros or server versions you know

#

Roll each OS up to single entry

stoic cave
#

For the experience I wouldn't necessarily have it setup like that, I would only put job taskings, ie "Conducted AARs for the S6... Blah blah blah"

#

Let me see if I have a redacted copy on my phone

errant acorn
#

This is good stuff

flat sedge
#

Also even out the line endings for every bullet

errant acorn
#

Line endings?

flat sedge
#

The eye rebels because of the line lengths

#

word wrapping isn't consistent in the screenshot

errant acorn
#

It should be more organized like in blocks?

stoic cave
#

Screenshot of old resume

flat sedge
#

+1 for the LaTeX resume

stoic cave
#

It's more organized and robots can read it

#

So yeah, +1

errant acorn
#

I've been told about the latex

#

Is it the move?

stoic cave
#

Honestly yeah

#

Recruiters cant change stuff either

errant acorn
#

Recruiters change things?

stoic cave
#

If a recruiter asks you for a word doc version of your resume when you've already provided them with a locked PDF, probably

errant acorn
#

And thats diffrent if u use latex?

stoic cave
#

And i shouldn't say recruiter, talent agency is probably the better word

flat sedge
#

latex is a typographic programming language

#

like markdown turned up to over 9000

errant acorn
#

Wow ill look into that

#

Ill make those edits real quick

errant acorn
flat sedge
#

Yep

#

The way you look to be approaching your resume, is that it's an elevator pitch not a complete history.

errant acorn
#

I'm not sure I understand what that means

stoic cave
#

Snippets, not a novel

errant acorn
#

Less is more

stoic cave
#

The hiring manager needs to get a complete picture of who you are in the time it takes to move 1 or 2 elevator floors

#

Not necessarily less, just more concise

#

If you want to add more write a cover letter

flat sedge
#

It should also be the jumping off point for the background interview

#

Cover letters should be done on request and tailored to the potential job - don't write a generic one.

stoic cave
#

Yeah was just going to say that

errant acorn
#

I was just thinking about writing one

stoic cave
#

If there's a slot I always write and add one

errant acorn
#

So your saying I should wait untill its requested

stoic cave
#

If there's a spot for it in the application, add it

errant acorn
#

I feel like there has to be a way for me to explain the VMware part

#

The recruiter was asking about it so I added that

stoic cave
#

The resume should be written in a way that its easy for long form conversations to take place

errant acorn
#

Should I leave spaces were the bullet points are at

stoic cave
#

Like "hey I see you have x on your resume, I would like to know more. I also saw that you did y with x, how did that work out"

errant acorn
#

I like that projects section

stoic cave
#

Like during my interview I think I talked about CDP and my homelab for a half hour

errant acorn
#

Really

#

I've been told to make something for my github to use

#

And to look into splunk or something

stoic cave
#

I mean sure but don't force yourself into something that you don't need

errant acorn
#

Ok

stoic cave
#

You can also put level of clearance, idk if you just redacted that for here but yeah

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

So education put the start and expected end

flat sedge
#

JS and python should be put into the same category, regardless if you decide to call it scripting or programming

stoic cave
#

Agreed

#

For your internship, expand

flat sedge
#

I would also clarify VMWare ESXi vs vSphere - potentially two separate ecosystems

stoic cave
#

Try for 3 bullets of what you did not just "gained experience with"

flat sedge
#

IIRC both bash and powershell are also turing complete languages - no need to separate them out as 'scripting' unless you want to differentiate administration scripting vs application

errant acorn
#

so just put programing

stoic cave
#

I would just put "Languages"

#

Or yeah programming

#

To be honest I don't like the listing of technologies in the experience section

languid hearth
#

vmwar

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

The experience section in my mind should complement a skills list section and be more about how you applied said skills to the position

languid hearth
#

there was an e missing

#

lol

#

if also try to rate your proficiency in languages

stoic cave
#

Proficiency is usually done by listing the languages in level of comfortability/proficiency from right to left

languid hearth
#

you can put down regex and might get asked a question like "presented with a bunch of application access logs, how would you filter on these x protocols" or something

#

and you might have http:// smb:// https:// ftp:// ssh://

errant acorn
#

good point

#

i wound not like to get quized on regex

languid hearth
#

and if you (like me) only know http.+:// lol

stoic cave
#

Everyones scales are different so trying to quantify the level may not be possible

errant acorn
#

ok

languid hearth
#

if someone were to put a 7/10 I'd expect them to be able to do lookahead/behinds lol

#

if they put a 5/10 I'd expect them to know that a dot means match any character, and [a-zA-Z] means match alphabet

stoic cave
#

Right but that's your scale

ancient prairie
#

good conditional lookaheads are just chef's kiss

stoic cave
#

That's what I'm trying to say

#

There's no global standard

ancient prairie
#

and then they find out you know regex and all of a sudden you're the splunk dashboard guy

stoic cave
#

Lol

languid hearth
#

right, but if a candidate rates themselves 10/10 and only knows how to match exact strings you have a general idea of what to expect as a whole from that candidate

ancient prairie
#

10/10 would be perfect e-mail regex off the dome kekw

languid hearth
#

brb gotta whip out the rfc

stoic cave
#

I hate regex

errant acorn
languid hearth
#

there we go

#

have fun regexin' that

errant acorn
#

how should i format my degrees expected end

stoic cave
#

Date format should be consistent throughout the resume

languid hearth
#

start-anticipatedend

errant acorn
#

like

#

start- 08/2021, anticipated 08/2025

stoic cave
#

08/2021-08/2025

#

Lol

#

Personally I like the month as written

#

That way there's absolutely no confusion if it's month or day

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

Your date over to the side isn't uniform with the others

errant acorn
#

this websites trash

stoic cave
#

OverLeaf

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

Side date is still not uniform

errant acorn
#

not exactly sure im understanding what you mean

stoic cave
#

Far right the date should either be 08/2021 - 08/2025 or 08/2021 - present

errant acorn
#

i see

languid hearth
#
University of TryHackMe            08/2021 - 08/2025
  * Undergrad in Com Sci

thats how it should be, really

stoic cave
#

It's knitpicky but it matters

#

Yeah was going to get to that in a second

golden ore
#

THM has a university now?!?!?!?

languid hearth
#

this is how mines formatted

errant acorn
#

was there anything beyond the date i should fix?

stoic cave
#

Any courses you've taken relevant to the field

languid hearth
#
  • NETWORKING: DNS Servers,
    Exchange Server......
stoic cave
#

And if you have a baller GPA

languid hearth
#

that bothers me, personally

errant acorn
#

courses like ?

stoic cave
#

Look at mine

languid hearth
#

ex. FOR572 SANS

#

or maybe Introduction to Cisco Networking from your college

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

I should have said classes

#

Not courses in that context Spooky, though a course like that should be on the resume

languid hearth
#

Business Ethics!

#

almost failed that one...

stoic cave
#

Lol

#

Yeah we had courses in ethics and law

errant acorn
#

Is that what the extracurricular activity is?

stoic cave
#

Cyber Law was basically "the fourth ammendment is a thing, here are cases that have violated someone's rights"

golden ore
#

I would shorten your USMCR info, give it just a higher overview, you can go deeper if they in an interview

stoic cave
#

No, I assume you're talking about about CDP. That was my senior practicum and it was a live fire exercise against other students

errant acorn
#

Oh ok

golden ore
#

move the network and server pieces out to a skills sections and cover relevant skills (not many employers care about EIGRP or VTP), that should really contain what you are doing as a Marine,

errant acorn
#

That makes sense

#

Now let's all assume this employer is Facebook how hard would u say an interview would be

livid cipher
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @livid cipher

errant acorn
#

That should actually help a lot with the formating especially the date problem

golden ore
#

also try to setup your resume for the type of job you are looking for, if you want to be a developer highlight more developer skills, if you want to do cyber sec than highlight those type of skills

errant acorn
#

im going to work on that too tonight after i finish these assigments

#

that resume was for this recruiter because I think he wants to see my general skills to fit me into a position hopefully if im lucky

stoic cave
#

Not saying this recruiter is doing this but just be aware that some think service members are easy targets and try to exploit said group of people

flat sedge
#

I usually keep several versions of my resume in my private git server

#

so that I can target types of jobs more easily

#

resume#main is the all-encompassing version, with resume#dev being oriented towards SE, resume#qa for software testing, resume#sec for security, etc

#

one of the reasons i prefer latex over a word template

stoic cave
#

Yeah i separated mine into IA and DF

#

The one I posted was rough draft DF

errant acorn
pseudo creek
#

I just have 1 but I only wanna do 1 thing

errant acorn
#

I have been enlightened

#

ill defiantly look more into this recruiter, ik someone else that already works there for more details

stoic cave
#

It took me 3 months and probably 100 resumes to find my current job

pseudo creek
#

do you know about VetSec?

errant acorn
#

i have heard about it in refence to courses

pseudo creek
#

TheMayor has his own discord with a lot of military veterans, but I think VetSec seems like a great place if you are looking for cyber jobs/info/etc

stoic cave
#

Clearancejobs is another good place

#

But its not really a group

errant acorn
stoic cave
#

Yep

pseudo creek
#

yeah I get all sorts of notifications and what not from them

#

but I'm WFH 4 lyfe so...

errant acorn
#

WFH?

pseudo creek
#

work from home

stoic cave
#

Yeah i get their daily emails about ways you can lose your security clearance dogekek

pseudo creek
#

my job 'technically' requires a clearance but I'm full time WFH... mostly requires a clearance just because they like making their cyber people cleared people

#

I'm just waiting to see what people are going to risk their clearance with the vaccine mandate

errant acorn
#

o i see

stoic cave
#

That's a can of worms

#

I think it will get struck down eventually but how long it will take who knows

pseudo creek
#

oh yeah it is, there is an uproar by a small vocal minority in my company but like people even started talking about fake vaccine cards and I'm like ixnay ixnay

#

I think it'll change once Covid gets better, really doesn't matter too much after most everyone gets the vaccine, because even without a booster, the protection is pretty high

fading summit
stoic cave
#

I would also like to point out that there is a difference between antivax and anti-mandate

#

Unfortunately, people just like to scream at one another

pseudo creek
#

honestly, I would've never thought myself pro-mandate 10-15 years ago but...

pseudo creek
errant acorn
stoic cave
#

Personally I can't get behind it but that's not a convo for here

pseudo creek
#

Az-900 is an intro Azure cert, its not a security cert

#

Sec+ is a intro security cert

stoic cave
#

Sec+ and GSEC are the intros

#

Vendor agnostic as well

pseudo creek
#

oh there is also an sc-900 cert, which is an entry level security cert from microsoft, focused on SOC stuff

stoic cave
#

Interesting

pseudo creek
#

or maybe not SOC but I thought the SC-xxx line from Azure is their SOC certs

stoic cave
#

Makes sense

pseudo creek
#

AZ-XXX are their azure cloud certs

errant acorn
#

o thats good af to know

#

starting to have a more clear mantle picture

fading summit
cobalt reef
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @fading summit

deep verge
#

Hello

#

Your advice pls

#

I am no good at windows investigation at all

#

But wanna get better

#

Would u recommend specific course? I be done the investigating windows but I think it is more basic

languid hearth
# deep verge Would u recommend specific course? I be done the investigating windows but I thi...

generally, you'll want to learn more about the windows system architecture. I'm sure there's some courses that teach it but generally you want to learn about the following things:

  • Parent Processes
  • Child Processes
  • Kernel Mode
  • User Mode
  • The Hardware Abstraction Layer
  • PE structure
  • The Windows API
    And other fun stuff like that.

Also, take a look at the Volatility room (https://tryhackme.com/room/bpvolatility)

deep verge
#

@languid hearth thank you for your answer!! If there is some course to share pls do!

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @languid hearth

ancient prairie
deep verge
#

@ancient prairie thank u!!!

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @ancient prairie

stoic cave
#

I'm forgetting the name of it but I remember the name Jane, it was the first DFIR practice I did

#

It was an older looking website and they had a bunch of labs that you could download to your machine

mystic lynx
#

Anyone here, think they are well qualified in their job of cyber operations? (The offensive side of it)

#

Aka someone who "knows their stuff"? I'd like to learn your path and what your job is like.

#

Apologies if that sounds too front 😦

ancient prairie
#

not to answer for someone else, but that seems like a question better suited for a talk in the style of "A Day in the Life Of" - which I think would be a good idea

#

but as a general answer, everyone's path will likely be different which is kinda the beauty of the field

mystic lynx
#

Absolutely. I was just seeking some career advice. Some background; Getting out of the military, plan to go to college to learn about this type of stuff and try to major in it. I know jack about it though.

ancient prairie
#

Got any clearances thru the military?

flat sedge
#

Aggressive security roles are not entry level

mystic lynx
flat sedge
#

Secret but not TS or TSSCI?

mystic lynx
#

Just a secret

flat sedge
#

That limits some roles, but there are lots of contract companies who will hire you just because of that, regardless of your skillset. You may not end up doing what you want, though.

mystic lynx
#

I want no limit so, I could just get out go to college and become an officer and apply for the TSSCI there

flat sedge
#

Part of the problem of cybersec is that even so-called entry level requires a pretty good understanding of a specific domain and how security can be implemented in that domain for organizational goals

ancient prairie
#

thats def an advantage, I'm not sure how long those clearances are active for but you should leverage that unless you are set on school

mystic lynx
#

Is college not the best way to learn?

flat sedge
#

I think clearances also expire after 3 years if you don't have a sponsor, so someone more knowledgeable than I am can speak to that

mystic lynx
#

Ill ask my guys about that ty juun

flat sedge
#

It depends on what you want to do, how high you want to go, and how much time you want to spend being poor.

mystic lynx
#

Money ain't an issue

ancient prairie
#

ehh just think about it, by the time some material even reaches a full-blown curriculum its likely to be outdated already by the time its taught

flat sedge
#

It's very rare that upper management doesn't have a Masters, a BS or BA is almost required for the step up to management

ancient prairie
#

school is definitely valuable but on-the-job experience trumps nearly everything

mystic lynx
#

And management is where the money is huh

flat sedge
#

Being poor is more of an opportunity cost than an out of pocket, I assume you have something like GI Bill.

#

Eh

mystic lynx
#

I do

flat sedge
#

The money is in being really good at something

mystic lynx
#

And I been livin poor for a while anyway so, it aint bad. Food and a roof is enough

flat sedge
#

Typically technical people are lured into management by higher salaries, but that isnt' always the case

#

I wouldn't necessarily say that, Droogy. A lot of the upper level security stuff is as lot of mathematical theory. Like Bell LaPadula modeling.

#

If you are going to school just to learn a little about everything, a CompSci degree ought to have enough electives to give you a taste of everything if you seek it out

#

If you just want to enter the workforce immediately through on the job and are looking for a low cost low barrier entry, getting certs from a partnered college (like a vo-tech, junior, or community college) is a good way to crack that door.

#

Joining local meetups for IT is also a good way to make the social networking contacts needed to have a successful job search

mystic lynx
#

Networking is a life skill.

#

All valid points ty

#

Im still unsure of so much though

flat sedge
#

Another thing to consider: the TSSCI basically means you live in the IT closet working on systems at minimum 5 years old.

#

Greenfield is not a thing most clearance holders touch in their career as a systems integrator for a prime contractor.

mystic lynx
#

So that means... it might not be beneficial to go for the TSSCI?

flat sedge
#

It's a guaranteed stable job

mystic lynx
#

It could be but it could also not be?

flat sedge
#

Flipside of that is it is unlikely to ever touch any 'sexy' IT stuff

#

Most SCIF programs I've heard about are using 2000-2015 software and hardware; the more secure it needs to be, the older it is, generally.

mystic lynx
#

Makes sense

flat sedge
#

I'm not saying don't do it, just making the case to think about where you want your career to go.

#

Sorry Droogy, didn't mean to take over the conversation πŸ™‚

mystic lynx
#

Absolutely

#

Mind if I ask about what the jobs are actually like?

flat sedge
#

That I can't really talk about from experience. This is gathered from a lot of co-workers who have clearances

mystic lynx
#

All I can see it as really is connecting it to cyber warfare. Emp's, overtaking satellites, blinding radars or something along those lines. Stealing information.

flat sedge
#

I have worked SCIF adjacent but not inside for a couple years

mystic lynx
#

Ahhh

#

Yeah kinda hard to find a clear answer. Obviously lol

flat sedge
#

Do you have an idea of what you'd like to do?

mystic lynx
#

The idea that hostile takeovers of sattelites, or emp's that charge off twice to take out the backup generators in a nation were real threats. How to defend against that, how to do it?

#

In the "field" it was about monitoring radios or jamming them

mystic lynx
#

Having to plan to piss ahead of time cus of how long it takes to sign out?

stoic cave
#

No, it's loud and cold and any problems you have you pretty much have to grind until you think of an answer

mystic lynx
#

Sheesh, loud? Why?

stoic cave
#

Because we have racks of servers

mystic lynx
#

Ahhh. Grind til you have an answer, that sounds like it sucks...

stoic cave
#

Yeah somedays you won't be able to think of a solution and then the rest of your day is thrown off

mystic lynx
#

Guess thats a flaw for me then. I like to step back and focus on something else for a bit then come back and see it in an entirely different light.

flat sedge
mystic lynx
#

Ty absolutely

warm hinge
#

is there any point of learning advanced lvl offensive pentesting or cyber defense if u cant get a job in the near future? for ex ur in high school, and have a couple yrs till graduating, should u learn anyway or put it off till its relevent for u? cause this is 1 thing tht even if u enjoy learning u cant really practise it if u know wht i mean

glossy jetty
#

Learning something will never hurt I guess

warm hinge
#

but isnt this sorta the type of skill tht unless u practise ur just gonna forget?

remote horizon
#

Hi everybody !
I will pass the CEH soon and I wonder what paths or courses should I follow for prepare myself as well as possible (we can talk in French if you want) ?

warm hinge
#

like tht has happnd to me, ive learned c++ and python in the past but i just couldnt find a gud use or place to practise and i just forgot

glossy jetty
lavish blaze
warm hinge
glossy jetty
#

Well, tryhackme ghostblobgib

#

You can also use other services like hackthebox, for example

#

Or doing CTFs

errant acorn
#

So with the resume edited by some people on this discord I have upgraded from being ignored to now getting replies not interviews but this is an upgrade

warm hinge
#

f

errant acorn
#

Lmao idk id say otherwise

#

I was able to make my resume look more appealing and got replies back

#

And looking at it i could tweak it more for more specific roles

#

Rn its somewhat vague because of experience

remote horizon
full oxide
#

hello

pseudo creek
hot viper
flint willow
#

Hey anybody here who can enlighten me with cybersecurity careers ?

pseudo creek
flint willow
#

Oh sorry , actually I did CEH and confuse wheather should I go for networking path, security testing , cyber forensic path

pseudo creek
#

well... whatever interests you

flint willow
#

I got interest in every path of cybersecurity , just wanna know which is more beneficial for the future

pseudo creek
#

it depends what you wanna do in the future, any of them would be solid choices

flint willow
#

Then I should go for cyber forensic ig

lavish blaze
# flint willow Then I should go for cyber forensic ig

its all about what you find interesting. A friend of mine and i got into cyber sec at around the same time and now im on the offensive path and hes on the defensive. Find something that interests you and explore it. Worst thing that cna happen is that you dont like it so yuo try something else

flint willow
#

I understand thank you :)

chrome socket
#

Does anyone know much about the quality of Open University's Cyber Security BSc? πŸ‘€ I feel a bit awkward doing a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity since I see a lot of people doing some sort of computer science bachelors degree followed then by a cybersecurity masters.

stoic cave
#

Masters are for Management

flat sedge
stoic cave
#

Are they not accredited? Then definitely not

#

Or is it the UK school

chrome socket
chrome socket
stoic cave
#

Are you from the UK?

chrome socket
#

Yup

stoic cave
#

Whoops

#

Didn't see that

chrome socket
#

hahahaha nono it's ok :D

#

I don't think I mentioned it actually πŸ˜…

twilit shard
timid plaza
#

hi guys, i have a question about the try hack me path certificat, is it useful to include it in a resume ?

quick forum
#

THM fits well in a resume as a hobby. Do not count it as experience.

timid plaza
#

can it be counted as a certificate ?

#

i mean for me a certificate is more like CCNA ...

distant pier
#

Certificate of Completion is separate from an exam certification. πŸ™‚ Hope that helps.

quick forum
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @distant pier

timid plaza
flat sedge
#

Rule of thumb is that it's a certification if there is a proctored exam - otherwise it may count as continuing education credits for job or ongoing certification renewals.

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @flat sedge

ancient quail
#

Hello πŸ™‹β€β™‚οΈ, I heard that if you want to apply to a job it's important to have projects in your CV. What kind of projects can you make that involve security, hacking or maybe automation testing ? I also want to mention that i am entry-level and learning everyday . Thank you !

velvet spindle
#

Homelabs, tools that you've created, blog with writeups on CTFs/boxes, YT channel if you have one, you get the idea

tawny eagle
#

Setting up an opensource siem like an elk stack or greylog on your homelab is a good security project

languid hearth
#

yessir

#

splunk also has a free 500mb index allotment a day

rugged sable
#

kibana is so good to me

rugged sable
#

I think contributing to tools is easier and you get the added benefit of working in a team which is great! πŸ™‚

One of my projects PyWhat has a lot of good-first-issues for newbies to look at (10! But I can always make some more if you don't like any of the ones there :D) πŸ™‚ https://github.com/bee-san/pyWhat/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A"good+first+issue"

We even offer mentoring / a lot of support over in the Discord if you're confused by something or need a lil more help πŸ˜„ https://discord.com/invite/zYTM3rZM4T

lucid vine
#

I need some advice for career in cyber security

#

I have some cyber security experience but the pathway i took was kinda bad. I am in the middle of a crossroad and need some advice

twilit shard
lucid vine
#

I am confused of what I am doing with my career and wanted a change but have no idea how.

I graduated with an IT degree and worked a year as a post sales engineer in a telecom selling firewall. Then moved to a big firm doing pentesting. I am hired bc they are desperate for talent. Without any training, they straight away put me in projects doing insider attack, Web penetration test and vscanning. I had a really hard time completing the tasks as I am so lack of the skills required. I self learn everything from thm and am able to do some of it. But now I am afraid to take another project as I know I won’t be able to complete them.

The web pentest and insider attack were really fun. But I don’t feel like I can or should go on with this job as I am far too behind for the skills required.

Besides, I am moving to Canada in 2023. I am not sure how the job market there is for offensive security. I feel like after a year i will still be a beginner in this field.

Therefore, I would like to know what kind of job i can do now before attempting the pentesting career again and should I do blue team stuff instead if i want to secure an entry level job when i arrive in Canada?

pseudo creek
# lucid vine I am confused of what I am doing with my career and wanted a change but have no ...

thats very... Canada specific but I'd say generally security jobs are similar in various ways from country to country. Honestly, even after 20 years of experience, sometimes I feel like I know nothing πŸ™‚ After 1 year, you are definitely a beginner. What you should've had is someone to help guide you. If you want a more entry level position, SOC analyst surely is that but you'll need to look at various skills required to get there.

What certs do you have? What are you interested in overall?

lucid vine
pseudo creek
lucid vine
#

Not all companies use splunk i think. I saw some using kibana. Yes terrible company but multinational company. Good on paper

#

Will security+ help me to get a job? I wish i can find a cybersecurity pal to guide each other

pseudo creek
#

if you know splunk, then at least you understand the concepts.

#

security+ will help show you do have base security knowledge

lucid vine
#

I want to get cissp and oscp instead. My friend got cissp by only studying for 4 months. It seems to me is not a difficult cert too

#

I only know Splunk is a monitoring platform with search head. Log forwarder from client site to send log to soc. they use spl language to find event and create alerts

#

Logs from on perm, cloud platforms. Azure gcp etc.

stuck rover
pseudo creek
lucid vine
#

That’s why the problem is I don’t know what i can do now after i leave this pentesting job. I don’t know what i can apply. I don’t want to suddenly be jobless

#

Feel so useless

stoic cave
#

I order to move to Canada don't you need to have a job waiting for you in Canada?

#

Canada has very strict immigration standards

undone shore
stoic cave
#

I'm fairly certain that you need someone to take financial responsibility of you for 7 years after your entrance date. Meaning if you go and then you stop working and paying taxes they will held responsible

#

That is true

undone shore
#

I've looked into it a bit. My grandfather has dual citizenship, which, according to them, is enough for me to be allowed to emigrate if I wanted πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ

stoic cave
#

Yes

#

If you have family it's fairly simple

warm hinge
#

I'm very new to this. Can anyone help me to learn hacking

undone shore
#

Oh, have you seen the change in rules btw Moose?

#

Went through this morning πŸ™‚

stoic cave
#

I've just found that many think emigrating/immigrating? To Canada is simple

lavish blaze
stoic cave
#

Thank you

warm hinge
undone shore
#

!rule 11

dire rivetBOT
#

Rule 11: No distribution of illegally obtained materials within the discord. Do not pirate books in #bookclub. This also applies to classified (or potentially classified) materials, which should also not be posted in the server.

undone shore
#

πŸ™‚

undone shore
warm hinge
#

ok tq

stoic cave
#

You're going to want to head to this channel and it will explain everything for you

quick forum
undone shore
#

Don't ask πŸ˜†

quick forum
undone shore
#

Nah, it was vaguely government documents

pseudo creek
trim hollow
#

It's not a "Higher Diploma" is it? is there any more context?

stoic cave
#

Hardware Design?

#

You're welcome

stoic cave
#

Why would a junior Systems engineer be doing helpdesk?

stuck rover
#

I still don't see how help desk exp is required for sysadmin stuff.

flat sedge
#

It's usually not - it's a stepping stone position to get familiar with process and config before 'graduating'

#

helpdesk can encompass everything from answering calls to on-site support

golden ore
#

sysadmin helpdesk is usually a bit more tied to helping users with server errors that they may be getting that the user doesn't have access rights to fix

ancient prairie
#

helpdesk is a solid pre-requisite for most IT jobs

#

everyone should really do a stint in helpdesk

flat sedge
#

I would say customer service, in some capacity.

#

the most useful things that I've seen people get out of helpdesk is the set of soft skills

lean chasm
#

is it hard to get a job in cybersecurity without a college degree?

languid hearth
#

very

stoic cave
#

Without a degree yes, without certs not necessarily

rugged delta
lean chasm
stoic cave
#

Do you have prior experience in the field?

rugged delta
# lean chasm even with certs?

They're basically a set of interviews with experts in the cybersecurity space in various contexts. There's 4 books in the series but yes they discuss certs to a certain extent, as well as the importance of gaining experience and how to go about it and the importance of networking and making connections

lean chasm
stoic cave
#

Then you need a degree

#

Security is not entry

#

Or in most cases it isn't

rugged delta
#

Yeah you need to show some level of proficiency in sysadmin, programming, networks, cloud etc.

#

Some certs are very good indicators of your ability, some are good at showing you've followed a course but you should gain some experience building things. Also, getting a start in tech support/junior systems engineering/Code QA should be on the list of roles you're looking for as a summer job or first job out of school/college

lean chasm
#

so would it be possible to get an entry-level job in something like tech support or junior systems engineering without a degree and then use that experience as a substitute for a degree in the future to get into cybersecurity?

rugged delta
stoic cave
#

There may also be apprenticeships in your area

#

But you're still going to have difficulty with breaking into the space without a degree even with the experience

#

It's also heavily depends on the company, some have graphs where x number of years in the field = degree

#

And vice versa

#

If person A comes in with a degree and experience and person B comes in with just experience but more of it, depending on the company, person A may be taken more frequently than person B

lean chasm
#

okay, thanks for all the information. i'll definitely spend some time researching all of this

stoic cave
#

I would also look into scholarships and grants as they can greatly reduce the cost of college

warm hinge
#

hey, is it worthy to mention devops skills when applying for pentesting job, is it relevant? is there any way to put it in practise or in use in a cybersec carear

golden ore
#

many pentesters write their own scripts during tests, so putting the code you know and skill level can help

languid hearth
#

docker is super valuable

zenith isle
#

What do you guys think are my chances at getting an internship (for university) as a pentester (or the like) in europe having no experience besides multiple CTFs and THM, having a degree as an IT assistant (ITA), studying CS and having multiple years of work experience as an developer and sysadmin? Also there are little to no explicit internships advertised in my area but many full-time offers - shall I enquire them about an internship anyways?

languid hearth
#

cc @quick forum @undone shore

undone shore
#

Certainly in Britain

flat sedge
rugged sable
#

I did internships with far less experience than you

warm hinge
#

Hi

quasi stream
#

I made my apprenticeship by contacting a company when I was 15

warm hinge
#

Wha

#

I'm curious, if u guys don't mind me asking, can u tell me how much u guys make and ur job role?

rugged sable
stuck rover
#

On that topic, are unpaid internships common?

stoic cave
#

Not really anymore and honestly you shouldn't take it if thats the case

#

When I was an intern I was hourly only working 40 a week. Not going to give you an exact pay but I was making more than first year chemists in the Greater Boston area

#

Housing was also paid for

flat sedge
#

In the US, my advice is to never take an unpaid IT internship, especially if the internship is with a tech company

tulip sinew
#

guy i need to encrypt file like 28gb sized and decrypt easily

#

with password

stoic cave
#

You also have GPG

tulip sinew
#

i cant do both compress and encrypt

#

its also includes subfolders

#

and i have to wait for 22 hours?

stoic cave
#

So zip the folder structure with something like 7zip or Winzip

#

Large files take time to zip and perform encryption on

tulip sinew
#

i want to upload this files on a website

stoic cave
#

Most websites arent going to let you upload 28GB

#

unless they are a file sharing website

stuck rover
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @stoic cave

barren anchor
peak hazel
#

Any good sites for applying for Cybersecurity jobs Worldwide? I am considering relocation and just want to understand job market before committing.

warm hinge
#

hi lads

#

i'm applying to UIUC, UC berkeley, stanford, caltech, georgia tech, ucla, usc and gonna major in computer science; i'm also probably gonna go to grad school to study cybersecurity or AI/ML. which path would y'all recommend?

#

i wanna get rich off stocks too, so i don't want a career that's too busy (10+ hours a day)

lofty ibex
#

@warm hinge I'll answer you here as it's more on topic for this channel.

To answer your question usually a post-grad degree is overkill for entry cyber security roles, though a degree does act as a check box there are other certifications that can hold an almost equal value such as OSCP.

The key thing you'll want to do is start developing an understanding of how to use tools such as NMAP, burp suite and study vulnerabilities such as OWASP top 10.

As you progress you'll also need to cover infrastructure so learning how to attack Active Directory, general windows and Linux is also going to be required to get a start.
Though a lot of employers don't expect juniors to have an insane knowledge base, they do expect a base standard so ensure you understand everything you're doing

lofty ibex
#

though you won't be working 10+ hours a day every day. There may be some days you are required to work additional hours

warm hinge
#

i'm in high school right now lol, and idk anything about hacking and shit.

#

the only thing i know is how to do calculus, physics, how to do well on the SAT, etc

#

LMAO

#

so yea what should i do?

#

should i focus on getting into a college with a decent cs program first?

warm hinge
lofty ibex
#

College especially in the states is a big checkbox to fill. A lot of roles will require a degree to get through to interviews so focusing on college is a great start but you can also use the time in college to learn these skills and get a head start

#

sites like TryHackMe and HackTheBox do great work in teaching these skills through interactive walkthroughs and challenges

warm hinge
#

okay

#

when i go to grad school, should i study AI or cybersecurity?

#

i feel like cybersecurity is fun in one way, and AI in another

#

although i secretly feel like AI is more "advanced"

lofty ibex
#

That isn't for me or anyone else to answer. It totally depends what you find interesting and want to study

warm hinge
#

i mean, i just wanna earn a stable income and use that income to become an investing God, tbh.

static tide
#

lol

lofty ibex
#

there are easier fields to break into for a stable income if that's your only goal

warm hinge
#

and if i wanna earn a stable income, i'd rather do something i'm half passionate about, so i'm doing IT

#

lol yes i'm dumb i know

#

but i just love investing

lofty ibex
#

any IT field requires a lot of time and drive to learn, advance and progress. Even though a cyber security job may be 40 hours a week, you'll actually do closer to 60 through self-guided learning

#

due to how fast it advances there is no real downtime

warm hinge
#

jesus 60 hrs a week?

#

i'll probs be dead by 35

#

i cannot imagine that even though i stay up until like 3am everyday cuz of AP classes

static tide
#

40 hours of work + 20 hours of your own time studying

lofty ibex
#

You can work 40 hours a week as per your contract but chances are you wouldn't last too long as you would never remain on top of emerging attack vectors/vulnerabilities

warm hinge
lofty ibex
warm hinge
#

cybersecurity is WAY too complicated for me

#

AI also is

#

but i like AI a bit more i feel like

#

just cuz cyber is for geniuses

carmine heart
#

Its maybe not for you.

warm hinge
#

yk what? i might just major in finance

#

i'm so fucking done with life

#

idk what to do

#

i don't have any skills

static tide
lofty ibex
#

If you're still in highschool no one expects you to have your entire life mapped out especially career. This is what high school and college are for

static tide
#

no lol

warm hinge
static tide
#

i didn’t even go to university

#

hard work

warm hinge
#

bro i feel like i'm so behind and worthless; the only thing i can do is get good grades, good sat, and those aren't even valuable skills in the job market

lofty ibex
#

You'd be surprised how many of us haven't got any university qualifications based

warm hinge
lofty ibex
#

honestly it's something to think about (career wise) but like I said, no one is expecting you to have it your life and career plan mapped out at your age, you have plenty of time to work it out as you go. Figure out what interests you and see how to go from there.

The main thing is managing your own expectations, as long as you see progress and take steps towards your chosen path that's better than nothing

lofty ibex
warm hinge
#

for the love of God, please, please, at least one top 20 accept me.

#

i will literally kill myself if i get rejected from everywhere

#

i worked my ass off

#

4.0, 11 AP classes, all 5s, 1570 SAT

#

i'm sorry i've said too much

lofty ibex
#

Yeah that's a stressful season, best thing to do is just take a step back and chill. You've already said you're getting good grades so there's not much more you can do once those applications are fired off

#

if it's meant to be, it's meant to be πŸ™‚

warm hinge
#

i'm gonna play some fifa lol

#

like does it start from "what is hacking" or something?

#

like really basic stuff

carmine heart
#

yeah

warm hinge
#

no preliminary knowledge required?

lofty ibex
#

nope they cover topics from the ground up aimed at complete beginners and have content that tapers up to more advanced topics

warm hinge
#

yay

#

i'll try tryhackme

lofty ibex
#

Best thing to do is dip your toe in and see how you find it

warm hinge
#

yep

#

also i have a question for the cybersecurity experts on this server

#

is white hat hacking the exact opposite of what hackers do in the movies?

#

as in, is it boring af?

carmine heart
#

I wouldn't say that its boring, but the stuff you see in movies are mostly exaggerated πŸ˜„

lofty ibex
#

hacking is completely different to how movies depict it. Some parts are really fun and others aren't. It's all part of the package

warm hinge
#

guys

#

if i become a cybersecurity engineer(?)

#

will i have time to learn about the stock market and invest?

stuck rover
warm hinge
#

man made $500k from $1000

#

in like 6 month

#

months

#

so i wanna be able to like communicate with em and trade with em

stuck rover
ebon mica
#

You can also make $0 from 40k by investing.

quick forum
#

Very quickly and easily

ebon mica
#

tbh gambling is more reliable in that.

cold dawn
molten juniper
#

hello, i am currently studying computer science (cyber security track), there is a lot of fields in cyber security. how can i find my self into one ? i have been confused. which is the most common for jobs?

rugged delta
# molten juniper hello, i am currently studying computer science (cyber security track), there is...

Cybersecurity is a broad field within computing. If you want to get into any of these roles, you'd be expected to have good general computing knowledge as well as an understanding of the security field. There is no 'most common cybersecurity job', and there are no entry level jobs in cybersecurity. You're expected to know what you're up to.

Understanding the concepts discussed in certifications like Security+, SSCP, CCSP, CISSP etc are a good way to grow, but you should also understand the topics discussed in this space, like hacking/pentesting, cryptography, systems security, risk management etc... Having a decent grasp of Linux, Windows, Networks, Scripting, Coding etc would be expected in most cybersecurity roles. choosing the role that appeals most to you is down to your own investigation in the field.

A lot of people will already have some experience in tech support, system administration, coding, qa or other roles prior to going for a cybersecurity role. Gaining knowledge and experience and being able to discuss and operate the tools of the trade are an important part of your studies.

There are a lot of resources you can find; such as Conferences, vloggers/YouTubers, bloggers, a lot of really good books from publishers like No Starch, Wiley, Sybex, O'Reilly and others and then of course, training platforms like Try Hack Me and others. Of course you can learn a lot through academic or professional certifications/qualifications and you can also learn a lot by practicing in a safe environment.

Of course, understanding Law and Ethics will be a big part of your journey but the general idea is to not break or break into something you don't have absolute permission to... Your lack of knowledge of the law does not absolve you of punishment, no matter your intentions.

Where you go from here is up to you but there's lots of good advice in here

warm hinge
#

trust

nocturne tide
#

hey

#

i want work as a remote internship

#

doing pentest

#

do you know which company is hiring

languid hearth
#

good luck getting remote internships for pentest

stoic cave
#

Yeah, unfortunately I do not think those exist

ancient prairie
#

they do exist but typically at top firms - FireEye I think just closed their round of applications for next summer's internships, which are remote and include a wide range of stuff, but yeah its uhhh a little competitive

flat sedge
#

I would imagine that FireEye would also have residency requirements for any remote positions, internships or not

languid hearth
#

can confirm FE/Mandiant's interview process is rough

autumn otter
#

😬 there's a cybersec internship for summer 2022 that opened up, but I don't want to take my chance at the stupid application AI pruning..... is it a bad idea to send my resume to the senior director through email if i have it?

languid hearth
#

i wouldn't

#

external attachment filtering and all that

stoic cave
#

I got an interview with Crowdstrike for Malware Analysis when I was looking for internships.... It didn't go well dogekek

#

"so do you have a github with any of your previous disclosures?"

Ummm I has college coursework

stuck rover
molten juniper
serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @rugged delta

rugged delta
# autumn otter 😬 there's a cybersec internship for summer 2022 that opened up, but I don't wan...

If you actually know a director personally and they have given you their email address or if you have a very close mutual contact then it might be acceptable to get in touch, however, most organisations have internal application platforms and you will still need to apply through there. If you do know them, they would have suggested the best way to get in touch or make an application so that they could initiate a referral but they still need you to go through their system

stoic cave
#

Many larger orgs also have Nepotism rules now

flat sedge
knotty nexus
#

Hi all. As someone just starting out in cybersecurity, do you think there's benefit to doing write-ups to completed rooms (specifically CTF style ones) and then having them available on a website for potential employers to read? I figured it would allow me to show procedures and thought processes.

brave vapor
paper grove
quick forum
#

@ionic shale Not really the correct channel, and please don't ask the same question over multiple channels

stuck stump
#

Hello, everyone. Question for those who perform vulnerability scanning and phishing campaign: what are some of the general resources do you guys recommend for this? I am about to start in a few weeks and just want to prepare myself. this will be my first security role. I have done help desk roles for 3 yrs prior to this position. thank you!

quick forum
flat sedge
#

Those are common tools, but there are many vuln scanners that exist as on-prem, centralized, cloud and/or hybrid.

#

Nessus/Tenable, Qualys, Rapid7 (Nexpose and Insight? I think?), OpenVAS/Greenbone are all pretty common. I'm sure there are more, that's just the top of my head

ancient prairie
flat sedge
#

Depending on the scanning needed, OpenSCAP may also be in use

quick forum
stuck stump
quick forum
#

There's a THM room for nessus

stuck rover
maiden estuary
#

Hello everyone, im new to tryhackme and have a question, what is a good start into becoming an intern where i can learn the work environment? im willing to work for free and just gain experience in the field right now

rugged delta
# maiden estuary Hello everyone, im new to tryhackme and have a question, what is a good start i...

Most people in cybersecurity start in another IT position. You might have to work your way up from a support role. You should already be fairly familiar with some aspect of tech like programming, networks, Windows, Linux etc and get some familiarity with each of them. Working up to a sysadmin/programmer role would be beneficial and of course learning along the way, building things and knowing how they work.

Pretty much everyone in cybersecurity has a background in some form of tech and roles tend to require some level of expertise. I'd recommend reading a book called 'Tribe of Hackers', it's a series of interviews with cybersecurity experts discussing the various ways to work towards and into a role in the field

https://www.amazon.com/Tribe-Hackers-Cybersecurity-Advice-World-ebook/dp/B07VPLR1DS/ref=sr_1_1

maiden estuary
#

@rugged deltaIll take a look at the ebook, thanks for the reply.

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @rugged delta

stuck rover
flat sedge
#

@maiden estuary Interns are not expected to know things or be productive. If the company you have an internship for has high expectations of producing value for the company you should run the hell away from that internship.

#

Internships are a try-out for both company and intern, the company to locate and groom potential talent, the intern to start to get a feel for how workplaces are different than class projects.

clear hornet
#

@maiden estuary I am in my last year of school. my first internship was for state department that had nothing to do with cybersec and had to do with ML, then by practicing myself i added tools and skills to my resume along with that experience and also got a beginner cert. Then last summer did an internship for Facebook for Threat Hunting. This is a good place to learn tools and get hands on experience with them too. Learn the tools and add them to a resume and just start applying. And what juun said, most places dont expect you to know everything, its more a learning environment where you have fun and gain knowledge.

stoic cave
flat sedge
stoic cave
#

I was expected to know things as an IT intern

#

It didn't go well

stuck rover
maiden estuary
#

@clear hornet@flat sedge@stuck roverThank you all for your replies i will have to keep all this in mind when start to apply. really happy to be apart of the tryhackme community only been here for a week and learned so many things πŸ‘

flat sedge
still parcel
#

Anyone with CySA+, where are you now and what are you doing?

quick forum
#

@brazen yew let's steer away from extreme politics. Or politics at all.

little mason
# flat sedge <@!711658213786779710> Interns are not expected to know things or be productive....

From September until now I got rejected on at least 30 companies, I don't have experience relevant to any of the IT positions available because until now I was a Sailor, CNC machine's engineer and freelancer. I'm also student at department of engineering and management of technological systems, navigation, maritime and river transport so i'm not into any of the relevant IT universities. I applied on any entry level positions, internships, didn't care at all if they were paid or not, I got access to three tests, before interview, that's how far I managed to go, no interview yet. The tests were mega stupid, than one was relevant and not fully, three networking questions and one basic C language question and after that only stupid questions. I'm not sad or upset, I think I'm quite capable of getting into an internship position but if it wasn't to be, that's it. Where I want to go with this discussion is that all the companies I found and applied for, required a lot of experience, expected to know a lot of things and to be super productive in the first three or six months, given that I think most people who apply are students like me, and some of us really trying to get into the game and are real motivated to learn as much as possible.

tawny sphinx
#

Can someone suggest me some project ideas for Cyber Security??

native elm
pseudo creek
paper grove
#

I got lucky enough to land a 3 month intern role with guaranteed progression to full time role in digital forensics. I have 10 months experience in help desk, a handful of entry level certs, went through 2 full pathways in THM, and completed a cyber sec boot camp. There are opportunities out there, but they are difficult to find. I had applied to over 150 jobs for about 6 months before finding this. And as they say, you may get many "no's" but you only need that one "yes"

iron mulch
# little mason From September until now I got rejected on at least 30 companies, I don't have e...

It aint easy in any IT field at the moment. HR and Hiring managers are a well known hurdle. Best advice I can give is don't think of a single one of your interviews as a failure. Each one was a learning experience. Play them over in your head and think about all the details. What you wore, what you said, what the interview(s) asked and what their attitude was, etc. Think about what you did right and what you did wrong and how to conquer it in the next interview. Also - although they often ask technical questions.. do NOT get hung up on them. The interview is just as much evaluating your fit at the company as it is your ability to perform the role. Many people get a position they aren't qualified for on paper but they cliqued with the interviewers and gained their trust.

It took me 2 years to get my first tech job after working in the automotive industry and gov - and I can attribute finally getting it to not having a stack of certs or interview questions memorized but instead 2 things.

  1. Gamify interviewing. If you're interested in CyberSec consider your interview a Social Engineering exercise. Think psychology and recon. Learn about the company, learn about its culture (Facebook, Linked-In, employee's social media accts). Play that character when you get into the interview. Don't be fake, but think about what kind of language you are going to use and your body language, etc.

  2. CHEAT! Look at the job posting you are applying for. Look at it CLOSELY. Each application you submit should be tailored for that job posting and that job posting only. Create a resume template and not a 'catch-all'. The job description and requirements for it should be what is on your resume. Don't outright lie and don't outright plagiarize, but definitely gain 'inspiration'. They are going to compare your resume to the job listing, so try and match them up.

I'm out of characters and this is already a wall of text. Hopefully it helps someone. Good luck!

#

Also, Black Hills Infosec has a great set of videos on getting a cybersecurity job that covers a lot of this. I highly suggest watching them.

little mason
# iron mulch It aint easy in any IT field at the moment. HR and Hiring managers are a well kn...

Thank you for the reply and advices. The thing is, I already did those things and really didn't liked to do that at all... umm, I never ended with an interview at all, that's the funny part. I only participated in tests on different platforms that they gave. I will not look at the situation I am in now as a failure, I am one hundred percent sure that in a year or two most likely the companies that refused me they will start to bite their nails at the decision they made. I will continue to work and continue to learn, I will progress, and I will prove to myself that I am the one who made the mistake of applying to such companies. I just wanted to express my point of view and what happened when I applied to internships in the above conversation #junn mentioned

serene umbraBOT
#

Gave +1 Rep to @iron mulch

iron mulch
#

Right on πŸ™‚
Just keep the positive attitude and your nose on the grindstone, and DONT burn out! The second most dangerous thing you can do is spread yourself thin learning all sorts of different material to try and cover the random crap interviews/job listings ask for when its not what you actually want to work in. Focus on your interests and you'll learn a lot of the other stuff tangentially. Keep applying to positions. Keep taking notes. And remember you can call/email the company and ask where you went wrong/what you can improve on. Often they are more than willing to give you some advice. Sometimes, they may turn around and offer you the job. You may have been candidate #2-5 but it didnt work out with candidate #1 for some reason.

stone plinth
#

hey guys does any one know how can i find remote internships in cybersecurity ?

iron mulch
# stone plinth hey guys does any one know how can i find remote internships in cybersecurity ?

https://www.linkedin.com | https://www.google.com/search?q=remote+jobs&oq=remote+jobs | https://www.dice.com
Find local companies, browse their websites, call their hiring departments.
Are you in college/university? Generally they have internship programs and the companies work with them to source candidates.
Do you have any IT experience? Do you already have a degree?

quick forum
brazen yew
pseudo creek
ancient prairie
#

the last hiring round of internships I saw that start next summer were mostly remote, probably will see some tapering off there for sure outside of the larger firms that can afford/have the means to do remote internships

pseudo creek
#

yeah they may be still advertising as remote as they don't know what summer of 22 will look like yet but they have to start hiring now for interns

ancient prairie
#

I have mixed feelings about remote internships anyway, no one wants to commute as an intern to do crappy work no one else wants to do, but at the same time you miss out on interactions with seniors/mgmt/etc

pseudo creek
#

yeah I didn't have a car in college, it would've been very hard for me to do an internship in college

ancient prairie
#

yep, plenty of kids are in that same situation that have plenty of talent, it's a really thorny issue - im a bit biased because I directly benefited from a remote internship, it would have been really hard to come into the office everyday to do the work I was doing then

stone plinth
# pseudo creek it would vary by what country you are in. Lots of internships these past 2 year...

i'm from Morocco and looking for a remote English internship from a company abroad, i don't like the fact that my country second language is French i studied cybersecurity by my own using english resources (I'm a 4th year engineering student in network and telecommunication) we use French for teaching and inside the companies in my country this is why I'm looking abroad, hopefully i can find something but it's hard once i tell them im from Morocco

pseudo creek
#

like I know my company will allow for foreign students for internships but they have to be enrolled in a US college/university

iron mulch
#

Internships are generally used as recruiting tools for companies. If you're not eligible to work at that company after the internship your probably wont get it in the first place.

#

You work for free or little money for the company, they get to evaluate you and bring you up to speed and hopefully bring you on as an employee at the end of it.

#

Gotta remember companies as a general rule have no interest in 'helping you' learn it/security out of the kindness of their hearts. They participate in internships because it benefits them.

pseudo creek
#

lets repeat that... internships are kind of a way to brainwash you/get you onboard before you graduate college so that they can underpay you but you have a feeling of loyalty to them πŸ™‚

iron mulch
#

Even better description haha.

#

Get you up to speed to where you benefit the company while at the same time convincing you there aren't better opportunities out there and this 'guaranteed job' after college is the best and most perfect opportunity for you.

#

(Which... sometimes that IS the case... lol)

stoic cave
#

At my internship we had an individual get fired day 1

iron mulch
#

wut?

pseudo creek
#

yeah, it could be a great opportunity but you are likely to accept less pay/benefits

iron mulch
#

How can you fk up that bad lol

stoic cave
#

Had lied about certain things and was a foreign national

pseudo creek
#

ahh

stone plinth
#

i'm actually just looking to add something to my CV so i can continue my study abroad and maybe learn bit of english while communicating and build relation with ppl

iron mulch
#

Oh. Yea. That'll do it.

stoic cave
#

Also admitted to trying to bypass security protocols on corporate equipment.... Day 1 at a company that held gov work

pseudo creek
#

we allow foreign nationals in our internships which is weird because there was discussion about extending an offer to a foreign national intern and the discussion was like 'she is a foreign national' 'oh, nevermind'

iron mulch
pseudo creek
#

also blogs are a great way to expand your CV while also practicing english

stoic cave
#

Yeah that internship was rough, definitely didn't belong, lack of communication on both sides exacerbated issues, etc

#

Great learning experience though all things considered

#

Getting Global admin day 1 should have been a red flag

stoic cave
#

Yeah and what I mean by didn't belong is that I was the only intern who wasn't an Ivy League/high caliber engineering school student

#

Twas reinforced when I was told I wasn't the first choice

pseudo creek
#

how stupid

#

most of our interns are state schools

stoic cave
#

The other interns were great though

#

Super nice

#

I was thrown to the fire though, and I burned

#

Like to think I turned it around at the end though

tropic ridge
#

Or maybe I will realise when I actually have a job

pseudo creek
tropic ridge
#

I'm fine as long as I like it

stuck rover
pseudo creek
#

I mean its really they are trying to grow good will with potential employees, they are also interviewing you without an interview

pseudo creek
flat sedge
#

Having a blog with some decent entries is a good way to demonstrate competency - it can also become a selling point for consulting or IT services

#

"Contract with us! Our consultants are experts, see here's their blog"

stuck rover
#

I see everyone doing ctf and room writeups to the point where I feel you're just another speck in a pile of dust so I'm taking a different approach. Blogging about security in emerging tech, unconventional ways I find to earn extra cash while still practicing infosec stuff, my thoughts and reasons for learning a particular discipline and how I think it makes you a better professional etc.

#

I don't know if that's "enough."

flat sedge
#

The point of writeups isn't to produce novel documents.

pseudo creek
#

thing of blogging as a bonus as well as possibly being something a future employer could look at

flat sedge
#

It's to demonstrate your ability to write something reasonable and understandable

pseudo creek
#

and writing/explaining technical concepts is important

tropic ridge
#

I just blog to share it with my friends that are interested in some topic tbh, I'm not expecting to make a difference or be popular

#

It helps me learn and I have fun

flat sedge
#

Agree with Zojja. The softskills of communication are by far the most important skills for a SOC or infosec engineering role

#

being technically competent is important, but without being able to communicate your viewpoint in an understandable way, none of your security knowledge is useful

stuck rover
#

πŸ€” I suppose doing room writeups isn't that bad. I think I'll pump out a few on rooms I found challenging and had to either adapt or learn a new skill for. I'll make sure to make them more educational than the copy pastes I see everywhere else though

lavish cargo
#

yeah i'll also start doing these myself once when i decide to redo all the rooms i`ve done so far, to see how much i remember and reinforce it

lavish blaze
#

I started doing writeups for rooms that I haven't done yet. My goal Is to convey my thought process as a learn new skills so I sort of just hot down the entire process I go through

iron mulch
#

And don't think of blogs as just an extension of your resume. Lots of CTF writeup blogs are borderline useless and generally from people who just copy/pasted the whole box, and it shows in their blog. Use it as an opportunity to reinforce what you learned. The writeup of the CTF is just the skeleton, flesh it out with information related to different techniques, technologies, etc. Also, approach them as an audit report you would present to a client. Its an important skill and the writeup is an opportunity to demonstrate your technical writing skills which are very important

stuck rover
lavish blaze
undone shore
#

One sure-fire way to piss me off, although some people seem to think it's a mark of respect (yes, genuinely seen that) πŸ˜†

iron mulch
#

Yep. Especially when they plagiarize your screenshots even. 0 effort.

lavish blaze
#

Do people actually do that?

#

What's the point?

undone shore
iron mulch
#

Definitely

undone shore
#

Even if I didn't recognise my own writing, and hadn't cross referenced with the room

#

You really expect me to believe you have a white terminal with a bash prompt of muri@augury?

iron mulch
# lavish blaze What's the point?

Lots of people want to get into the field without putting in the work. Just plagiarize everything and hope the dont get called out on it.

#

It shows when they have to step up to the plate tho

#

Even companies in the field that will rip off your work

lavish blaze
#

Well, that happens everywhere sadly

#

In any field

iron mulch
#

Very true

iron mulch
undone shore
# lavish blaze Damn that's crazy

It gets worse πŸ˜†
The frequency with which I have to reject copy/pastes of my walkthroughs that people have submitted as writeups to the room is simultaneously depressing and hilarious

lavish blaze
#

πŸ˜‚

iron mulch
#

Muiri - You should put a Wall of Shame up on your blog πŸ˜„

lavish blaze
#

How stupid does someone have to be to try to submit a copy paste of the room as a writeup

undone shore
iron mulch
#

Possible lol. I'm sure you could censor the names enough to demonstrate plagiarism will be caught

#

Without getting into trouble that is πŸ˜‰

undone shore
#

Tbf, it's no worse than Troy Hunt's wall of spam shame

iron mulch
#

I agree. If people dont want to be blasted for doing it.. then they shouldn't do it.

stuck rover
stuck rover
undone shore
#

Disadvantage of writing easy-to-understand beginner content

#

The people who plagiarise are the ones who can't write for themselves yet.

#

i.e. newbies in the field and EC Council

lavish blaze
#

Lmao

#

So true

stuck rover
#

Doesn't copy pasting actually make your prospects worse though?

#

I could never copy paste because I feel it's over done and I'm damn lazy.

undone shore
#

It makes you look lazy, and it shows you have no regard for intellectual property

stuck rover
#

Thought so.

undone shore
#

So, yes. I certainly wouldn't hire someone who I had seen do that

#

But that doesn't mean that complete newbies would know that. If they think they can get away with it πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ

stuck rover
#

Same. All too often people think just putting out content helps but they don't think about the quality.

#

A reason why most people's blogs are empty.

undone shore
#

I really need to use mine more

#

It used to be my main "CV Bolster"

#

That and I liked writing on it πŸ˜†

static tide
#

i rarely write anymore cause i only wanna put out "perfect" content which takes a whole ass while to actually perfect

stuck rover
#

Writing something useful feels amazing. Can't wait to hit the sweet spot with about ten plus amazing articles.

#

I have like 4 drafts now. I should finish one and publish it tomorrow.

stuck rover
stuck rover
undone shore
#

Jake's hit the nail on the head with that one πŸ˜†
It's all about time. The better you get, the more you have to write about, but the less time you have to sit down and do it.

undone shore
static tide
#

from a room i have yet to finish πŸ™

You are the only one in this room. and this room is 150 days old.

#

also that should be a comma, not a full stop tut tut tut

undone shore
#

Beat that πŸ˜†

static tide
#

gimme

stuck rover
#

Actually I'm still a noon

#

But atleast now I can root a box XD

quick forum
undone shore
#

Nuh uh, three users πŸ˜†

quick forum
undone shore
#

Still count!

quick forum
#

Fine, my super hard box

undone shore
#

Wait, wtf. How has it been that long since you started building that one?

#

It can't have been

#

But yeah, you win πŸ˜†

quick forum
#

It was when covid first hit IIRC

stuck rover
undone shore
#

The internship I had over the summer was my OSCP

#

I don't think any of my employers have actually seen my blog πŸ˜†

stuck rover
#

Somehow I expected that.πŸ˜‚

quick forum
#

I want to do more content like that, a deep dive into a topic