#general
1 messages Β· Page 90 of 1
there never was a nuber unless you use a wayback machine and use discord and go back 1 week ago
Already wrote down the number and filed a report π
:hammer: adebelle#0 has been banned.
I always miss these by few seconds/minutes
only phone numbers shadow guess are acceptable is emergency numbers and mental health hotlines
but doubt those would need posting often
π
bro i love the snort live attacks
feels like ima actually investigating and blocking hackers
wayback machine doesn't have discord
or atleast chats
since it does things while not being authenticated
they're already gone
but yeaa
Good morning 
heyo
Must I go to work today 
@sick lance congrats on becoming a mod ! π
wait you people have stable jobs and not health problems placing you at permanent sick leave??
I am just tired of being school teacher
cause of your students or the job itself?
well, I work with SOC at night... graveyard shift, so we're kind on the same boat
what do u teach?
English
No no I live in Taiwan
hey americanish is not english
great point, I live in south america and USA basically became "americans" to me since they talk like they own everything
Americanish π
What people from South America don't understand is that American is the demonym in English for people from USA, if you translate that to Spanish is the demonym for the people of the whole continent. It doesn't mean that people of USA are or think that the other people don't belong in the continent, it's just a linguistic issue
got it
Maybe itβs your calling to do something else
people love to argue and even more on things they don't know anything or very little about it π
Yes exactly
Howβs things at Taiwan anyways
Thatβs good
I think I prefer to live here right now then back in USA.
But maybe here is not the long term strategy
isn't it called "'Muricans"
idk sounds like a spanish word
I found a really weird site. It's for practicing/learning bug bounty. But they don't want you using tools that cause a lot of traffic, enumeration bruteforce, or other such tools. It gives a link you click, and provides a source code for you to look at, but then it wants you to "Steal" the information it provided. Does this sound normal to anyone?
Team America 
wdym by steal
One challenge, it showed admin username, passwaord, and phone number. You're supposed to "steal it when a victim views the site" but YOU are both the attacker and the victim.
Steal yourself
should probably stop stealing door frames as they keep making shadows toes hurt
meep moop it is now shadows time to go the sleep sloops to the ultimate beepity boops boopity beeps while amazing meepo moope
question, can modifying alias be a way of priv escalation
if replacing with a super used cmd
Aliases are dependent on the userβs .(shell)rc file
let's say I managed to hijack a process which was running under the user or had permissions to modify the users home directory's .bashrc
Itβs plausible if you have edit privileges over their .bashrc file and they login and use the command.
So I'm a beingner so when I started doing ctf (easy level) if i get struck i was using write-up for solving questions but now it became a habit. instead of solving CTF on my own I use write up .... Can someone please suggest how to remove this habit
But having edit privileges over another userβs file would require bad config or having root
Yeah thatβs okay
Right now you have little methodology when it comes to CTFs
So just read writeups if youβre stuck
???
Iβm saying its not wrong to read writeups
If you really want to not read writeups, set a timer for yourself. If you canβt finish the machine in 2 or 3 hours, you read the writeup.
How reading write up will help???
If you're stuck, write-ups are pretty useful. You may think you're using the right tool, and not getting anywhere such as using directory bruteforcing. But when you look at the write-up you may see that the correct way is actually to obtain a reverse shell.
How to approach write up ?? Which will help in learning
Just scrolling through a write-up without actually reading, just looking for the flags....that isn't helpful. But, if you actually look at the tools they use, then grab the tools for your own system and learn how to use them, that's when a write-up is very useful
Bc you donβt know everything
Think of it as a nudge, read where youβre stuck on then stop reading afterwards
Well, first you have to pick a starting point. What is you want to do? Priveledge escalation? Web penetration? Do you wanna learn about ssh? Or telnet?
What I do when I get stuck is I DO look at the write-up, some do provide answers but I look at the method and tools used. Then I research those tools to see how they're used
Reading Writeups will help a lot with general knowledge but try to properly read and understand why they'd be doing something a certain way or so, ask questions to yourself bout stuff in the writeup etc. and if you dont know why/how research it eg "Why is it using nmap with these parameters?" or so
also, maybe try easier machines that you feel more comfortable doing yourself and try to make your own writeup on it researching the details around it too~ also a good way to learn as well as reference for later if you get something similar.
Is anyone have experience Attacking rasps (runtime application self-protection)?
Anyone heard about Discord bot that had it's source code poisoned? I wonder which bot it was...
Hey guys I am prepping for Active Directory to clear OSCP any suggestions in THM learning modules that can help ?
i just got told by surfshark that GitHub has had a data leak, 265k records
"The Github.com website experienced a data breach. Over 265 thousand email addresses were exposed, together with credential, personal, location and employment data. Leaked records include username, name, location, company name, Parent email address and bio. The validity of the data exposed couldnβt be verified. Yet weβre still informing you about a potential data breach β but keep in mind thereβs a chance of it being a false positive."
when i signed into github
I think its called have i been pwned website where you can check if email was part of any data leak
I remember I used it once and found out my old email was compromised a while ago
yeah it is. There's also a tool for it you can run in terminal
Interesting
There's also a list, if you know where to look, from that site that has 100,000 passwords you can look through to see exactly which potential password of yours was exposed if you don't remember the password that may have been leaked.
Bitwarden has builtin password checks for data breaches
I'm ashamed to admit but I use 1 password for all my accounts
at least you use something
When he says 1 password he literally means 1PassWord lol
Its a long complicated password and i dont have it autosaved anywhere. But if its somehow revealed on one place, I go down on all accounts
hopefully you change your password methods soon
Its actually pretty funny, i created the complicated password as a message directed at the person that would potentially crack it
cracking passwords is such a fun thing to do
Sounds like the guy who changed his wifi name to "Hack_if_you_can" and two days later someone changed it "Challenge_Accepted"
Disclaimer, I'm not giving that out as a challenge, don't try lol
Rule 1 of cyberspace; don't make yourself a target
Write it down real fast veggies. π
rm -rf rules.txt
echo "no rules" > rules.txt

learned that is a thing few days ago, only ever knew about >>
Aka black hat forums
yea, > vs >> one overwrites
Yeaa, i kinda learned linux while running it so when i was going over the fundamentals few days ago most of it was like stuff i knew but this was 1 of those thingy things i had never thought of 
I start learning linux tomorrow, never touched it before
i like using tl;dr terminal man page
Linux is fun, everything in Linux is a file or a folder holding files.
cat pwd ls grep are most common commands
Cat meow
even pwd
The biggest problem i think will be remembering commands
pwd
Linux is awesome just donΒ΄t start with arch
Some of them can get pretty long. Such as: find ./ -type f | sort | grep rules.txt
eh heads and tails also
find command will often need 2>/dev/null
Yes, but in the end it's like a language if you know how they are structured, the commands are no longer a problem
Oh yeaa, i still dont fully understand that one tho
like i've seen what it does just dunno why
it tells the computer to put the garbage non relevant results in the null folder so you get just relevant search
i used it for enumerating files for like SUID escalation, and just didnt figure out why 2>/dev/nul hides all the "error" lines π
Nul = nullify
i know what the /dev/null part is just the 2> was confusing to me
that part i dont know, i just use it
Well, know we both do
File descriptor 2 represents standard error. (other special file descriptors include 0 for standard input and 1 for standard output).
2> /dev/null means to redirect standard error to /dev/null. /dev/null is a special device that discards everything that is written to it.
Putting all together, this line of code stores the standard output of command ls $directory_/fallback_* 2> /dev/null into the variable scriptlist, and the standard error is discarded.
nice work π
I bet some of these sites offering to train and provide certifications for completion are scams. I seen one that was wanting over $8,000
for what?
like 90% of the net
but with certificates it's easy to check
I forget exactly what, but it offered training and a cert with a 1 time try and a 1 time retake if you failed. Something for penetration.
OffSec is like that
and how is that?
GIAC?
They are legit if it was them
Depends... When it comes to professional or technical certifications, like Cisco's CCNA, CCNP, or others, verifying their authenticity directly through the issuing organization is the best approach.
No, it was SEC560 Enterprise
Yeah, that's SANS/GIAC
They are one of the best globally
You aren't meant to pay for it, your company is
guys
i remember awhile ago i used this thing
trying to remember what it was
where i can make the LHOST link to it
so if i have successful break it will give me root
but it wasnt with my own ip it was something else
That's legit
yea
keep trying to run ms17 exploit on metasploit
and receiving exploit completed but no session was created
im thinking its because of my LHOST or port
For help with THM content, #room-help is the best place to receive assistance
so im trying to remember this receiver thing i used
i dont want specific help with the room
just want to remember this tool
Right, if you ask in there it won't get lost here.
Meterpreter?
ok
The chat typically moves fast
Interesting fact: If you're over the age of 26, congratulations you're older than Google lol
Feels nice to be older than something that likely knows everything about me
Just a tip for anyone who may be like me and who sometimes uses an android for CTFs: If you installed sshDroid for any reason, uninstall it afterwards. Don't want to leave your phone having the capability to ssh'D into
Hackers/Cyber Security professionals that merely use software tools are pretty much script kiddis right? To be a "ethical hacker/hacker" you need to know programming, reverse engineering?
even reverse engineering require tools. Personally, I find the term "script kiddie" offensive lol. But, a "script kiddie" are the ones who never make their own material, go to sites and use other tools or source codes without knowing how they operate. Knowing about a language does help a lot, but I believe if you know the tools you're using, the techniques required, and how to perform them to achieve your goal then you're at least a step above a script kiddie.
But finding vulnerabilities generally requires you to reverse engineer and having a in depth knowledge of windows internals or other operating system internals
right?
using tools only takes u so far
like how u gonna find a RCE exploit without reverse engineering
No really, a script kiddie can find an exploit and take advantage of it using a prebuilt script without knowing the first thing about any of it
ok but to be original and find zero days, you need to be an expert in reversing
correct?
Reverse engineering is just breaking the program down to a Low Language Level to see how it operates to determine if there is a weakness
I mean.. it really depends cause like in my eyes a script kiddie is someone who uses tools and copy-pastes code and commands and has no clue what they're doing 
If you understand what the tools are, how they work, why they work, etc. i dont think that's really a script kiddie anymore its more of a convenience thing at that point; like i can write code and make a port scanner for example, and have a decent understanding of how they work.. but why should i try when there's programs out there that are waaay more advanced and build by people way smarter than me over years of time π
so am i a script kiddie for using them? 
Saying you NEED reverse engineering to find an exploit is kind of like saying you need to know how to read in order to be able to talk. It may help at times, but it's not like it's the first thing I run to on a challenge.
@rapid merlin Not at all. But you definitely have to automate some stuff, so basics in coding is a must.
so ur can telling me you can find a RCE exploit with the "basics of coding"?
you dont need to be a coding god to find vulnerabilities you just gotta be good at finding ways to break the code; they're pretty different skillsets i feel like
so expert in reverse engineering?
Let's say you build a site from ground up. BUT you added some stuff as reminders for yourself in the source code such as " UserCred info stored at user HAM" I would view that in your source code, then perform ssh enumeration on your site, find Ham, then do a brute force password attack the privilege escalation so now I have root. Since you JUST MADE the site, any exploit I find is a ZeroDay for you because it means it's an attack vector that has been tooken advantage of and you have Zero Days to fix it. This isn't some cunning novel attack method, it's just new to you, so for you and your site, this vulnerability IS a Zero Day
brute force password attack isn't very sophisticated
what if they using a good password
Doesn't matter, if I dig around and perform directory brute force enumeration, and end up finding all the hashes for your passwords because you had a hidden directory I found, you password could be a salted sha1 and I could still crack it within a few minuets
what about if a gaming company had you try pentest their game servers, do you have the technical expertise to find a rce?
or is that out of scope
They will tell you what is out of scope, not me lol.
mhm.. yea also this gets quite difficult cause thats, what i assume, just a black box π
it would take a lot more skills and knowledge than just "reverse engineering"
like what
Lol, like skills and knowledge. And in that case I doubt RE will bevery helpful
networking for starers, eh.. idk if you can even exploit it like that am only a noob here too but that sounds very unlikely to exploit the game server
what about the hacker that injected cheats on loads of streamers machines during a tournmanet via rce?
π
you'd be better off hunting for vulnerabiliy's in the OS's other services or so
I can remotely inject code into a website, that dosen't mean I had to reverse engineer my browser in order to do it lol
so how u gonna find it without doing the good ol script kiddie and copy and pasting a script
by understanding how networks, the web, browsers etc. work?
via reverse engineering
No, through studying the protocols and basics 
i dont think ur gonna find a rce by studying the basics
Do you know what reverse engineering is?
yeaa
i think you're misunderstanding RE
Reverse engineering is disassembling software or malware, understanding how it works without having direct access to the source code and either using that to find an exploit and writing one based on anything you find that way, or simply editing/"patching" it to do what you want it to do
It's also eeeeeextreeemlyy slow
cause assembly is a pain to work with
Reverse engineering is simply looking at a source code. But instead of C, C++, C#, ect, it's in Assembly which is a Low Level Language. It is Low level because it communicates directly to the CPU.
ok, but thats how the people script kiddies copy scripts from find them
again, i think you're misunderstanding some terms here
i dont think a RCE is gaining unauthorised access then executing commands
Let me show you something
its exploiting a vulnerability
vulnerabilities are found via looking at how the process works
which I don't really see any other way than picking it apart line by line
(assuming you are not using some free script kiddie tool)
Vulnerabilities are found even without having to disassembly an entire program π
by copying known vulnerabilitites?
No, lets take a simple example; SQL Injections
You don't have to RE something to find a vuln..
no im talking about finding RCE's
This is reverse engineering
i dont need to disassembly and study an entire DB server, if i learn how to use SQL you're bound to find ways you can easily break it 
Yeah. I think you need to study what a RCE is exactly.
XSS, same thing if you understand browsers and the web
ok but windows programs are far more complex
prodding won't yield the same results
is anyone an expert on this that can clarify
You just kept saying RCE and reverse engineering 
i have done basic RE stuff
in windows
RE is a way to find vulnerabilities that can lead to RCE.. But not the only way
So you're saying Internet Explorer on Windows is "far more complex" than Internet Explorer on Linux?
yes
obviously is
edge ftw
Lol, you hush, you're an orange color. You know better lol
but :(
moo btw. π
When do colors get updated?
anyway bottom line; RE is hardly the only way to find RCE's and if you ever wanna find 0-days you gotta learn a lot more than just that, along with that you'd probably have to be quite talented and lucky at finding vulnerable code especially these days π
I tried to re-verify but it doesn't change for me. 
They update them periodically, I just don't know when
some one know this not ?
btw anyone know~ i've been taking notes from the THM classes and used the example pics they show in them aswell. but was planning on putting those on my Git to share with a few friends. would they mind? or would i need to get rid of the pics?
I'd give credit where credit is due and just leave a link to this site so they can enjoy it too
Rather than "This is from a site I was on" say "This is from TryHackMe, link is below"
why the random friend req?
Ah yeaa, ofc. but they're also on here
just wanna be sure its okay π
These claims are still not proven. Please do not spread misinformation. RCE hasn't been confirmed yet.
I don't know, some sites like to get legal about things when you take stuff off their site and post it all over. I'd check with someone who actually knows rather than listening to me on that subject
no one have this notes ?
Windows PrivEsc note?? I mean.. I have mine I'm sure.. somewhere..
Yeaa, just dunno if theres someone i can ask active rn π
Hi guys im struggling to crack a password using johntheripper
I have copied the hash in the text file and using rockyou.txt
but its not giving me an answer
eh as in its slow or just no results from it? π
Post in #room-help for help with a THM room. π
What's this for?
Ah π
its hackthebox tier 1 (i know I should be asking in htb server) but the problem im facing is with johntheripper so I thought I could ask here π
htb tier 1 starting point
HTB has a discord. π
also no ones responding in htb i think theyre sleeping rn lool
idk what a rainbow table is properly and dk how to use it π
im following this
Helpful tip: There's more than one way to crack a hash
Well it's a good thing to research then π
ahh
It's the assumed narritive, so I'm sticking with it until proven otherwise
cause it miight save you a lot of time bruteforcing - rainbow table first, then hashcracker or whatever you like 
but the few articles ive looked at are using rockyou.txt
Have you even tried using hash identifiers?
hmm.. either your wordlist has a few bad characters in it - i had that in one of mine, or you're using john wrong? idk 
idk those π
nah im using john correctly and also my johntheripper looks weird ash
ah π ehh.. maybe study up on hash cracking and whatnot first then cause like hashidentifier and rainbow tables are quite important basic concepts already
How do you expect to crack a hash when you can't identify what it is? Lol, get off here, go on google and type in hash identifiers
ok
thanks
i think i know the hash
There's also hash crackers there that crack it instantly vs waiting 30-40 minuets on a bruteforce
it just suuucks if you do it on a tiny wordlist or so lol
Of course it isn't identified. You have " Administrator:: RESPONDER: " in with the hash you want to crack
ahhh π wth that was how the ppl in the guide were doing it π
thanks for pointing that out...im assuming the hash starts from 50...?
Yes lol
That's also why JTR wasn't finding anything lol
I'm sorry but if this is all still new to you maybe HTB is a bit early? or atleast properly research the things you're doing now with that walkthrough you're trying to use π
yeah ill try doing that too, thank u
Gave +1 Rep to @scenic bobcat (current: #821 - 4)
ofc, good luck tho 

how is there still more on networking

my notes is already 15 pages when i put it as a pdf 
(i mean.. including images but yea)
What is the scope of hacking with tools, I would assume most "pen-testers, cyber security" people in this discord primarely use their knowledge of tools to hack
but I assume that only gets you so far
i thought we went over this lol
What do you mean "scope"?
my interest lies within windows internals, finding vulns, what would be my approach to learning this? malware analysis?
limitations
Okay so, you wanna learn how to exploit Windows and find 0-days for it?
i want advise from an expert in this field
My advice would be to learn a lot. π
Sounds sketchy to me. Asking all these questions but not doing any rooms on the subject??
I think you might be misunderstanding stuff still but basically; if you wanna find vulns in windows you learn.. like everything about it lol
How it works, high and low level, the Windows API is a great start probably to get some more understanding
not very helpful
i already used windows api a bit
and some reversing malware
can someone hack my website
I mean idk what to tell you lol its not exactly something just anyone can do
finding vulns in a big OS like that is something people with tons of knowledge and focus on certain areas do
people spend months or years researching this stuff 
It's beginning to sound like a kid who just wants a quick and easy way to prank his friends. So, I'm out of this conversation

how so
decades... literally decades..
I'm literally asking how to approach learning reverse engineering that is a significant undertaking
not asking where to find some hackforums script kiddie undercover fed project
again you're confusing reverse engineering i believe
no
thank u I found out its a ntlmhash
Gave +1 Rep to @buoyant tree (current: #152 - 42)
I know what reverse engineering is and the purpose of it
You're in the wrong place for RE. I suggest you look up MicroCorruptions fir Reverse Engineering. That's how I learned it
ok ill take a look
i kind of doubt that seeing what context you keep using it in but yea thats a good start also
i think theres something wrong with my john
How so? Reverse engineering is taking a binary apart to understand how it works
If that understanding is wrong, explain instead of saying I'm wrong every 3 seconds
this is how mines looking π
too many warnings idk wht im doing wrong
Warning: invalid UTF-8 seen reading /home/aceon/Downloads/rockyou.txt
saw this msg
You have "wordlist= /home" instead, remove the space and do "wordlist=/home"
Yes but you seem to keep linking it as the only way to find vulnerabilties
anyway nvm~ am a noob best i did was simple crackmes on RE and 2 simple Binary PWNs π
THANK YOU!!
π
in windows, sure
Of course, sometimes it's the small things. And this is where debugging comes into play lol
thank u, guess i just needed a fresh pair of eyes π
@plucky folio which test next?
im off to pray
Hey there,
I accidentally deleted an important file on my Windows system that was nestled within multiple directories. The catch? I need it back with its original filename intact. While I know how to recover deleted files, most tools only restore them with random names and keep the original extension.
I know paid solutions can do this, but I'm hoping for a free alternative. Please share any tips, tools, or personal experiences you can share to help me out would be amazing.
That sounds oddly specific
Is it in the recycle bin?
I was going to say, just rename it after restoring it
Recycle bin stores the names etc too, I wonder if that software is only looking at one of the two records. One stores data, one is metadata
This...
This is when people learn the importance of backing files up.
save it at least twice if it's really important
I learned that the hard way.
3-2-1
I only do 3-2. I don't trust the cloud enough.
The 1 doesn't have to be cloud based.
It can be a physical media storage device in a different location.
If someone asks why something didn't come up on a pentest, what is almost always the answer?
Not in scope?
has to be not in scope....or I suck
Not in scope, time limited test, non exhaustive
Thatβs always in the document you pass to the client before starting the pentest
https://old.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/1bouuv7/warning_vultr_a_major_cloud_provider_is_now/
lmao
who would've thought 
"We own it"
"We sell to AI for learning"
Honk mimimi
honk shoooo
morning
I loveeeee cloud companies
I loveeee cloudflare
do you guys think finding vulnerabilities is harder and harder nowadays, when basically everyone use cloud services?
βBasically everyoneβ doesnβt sound statistically accurate
A lot more people use cloud services, yes, but there are still a ton of machines out there
vulnerabilities are a constant. They might never not exist.
There is always new things being developed, more new things than ever before
I'd argue your scope is larger if you went bug hunting
i guess there is more in general, but less low hanging fruits
Totally not true
There are vulns in cloud services too
With the existance of LLMs and less knowledged people to use said LLMs in Prod there will be more 
Maybe if you're looking at places with more money behind them yes there is less chance they have low hanging fruit but
there will always be vulns because humans make mistakes
There are lots of places with outdated software etc still
Please guys I have a question. My brother wants to go into cybersecurity and he starting with the Tryhackme to get into cybersecurity. Is it a good starting point?
yes
plus there is an inherent tradeoff between the 3 prongs of the CIA triad.
Let me see if i remember this
Thank you. So he can start from there. It's a nice idea?
Gave +1 Rep to @sly wagon (current: #1016 - 3)
Confidentiality, integrity, accessibility
correct
thank you mr jackman at school
If you're talking about cloud, DAD probably plays a big factor too.
sure, he can just go through beginner rooms and see if it's interesting for him
isnt that just opposite of CIA?
Thank you I appreciate for the quick response π
But in terms of Cloud is would be important,
Data
Applications
Devices
tryhackme alone probably won't give him all he needs to start career in cybersecurity, but is a good starting point for sure
So which one will he add as he is going for the Tryhackme?
CompTIA sec+?
Certs are good
Certs don't assure you of getting a job though.
Yeah exactly π―
Of course, they just help
That depends.
This is me right now
If you have no experience, then I think certs are good to have
I think once you have experience they matter less
If you have a high number of certs in a short time = red flag.
Is really depend what type of certain you have tho
How so?
This make sense
That mean you lying or cheating
π
Because it shows to me you might have alot of certs, but it doesn't show me how well you've retained the training for the cert.
Not neccessarily...
What does show that?
Can he go for sec+ or CCNA?
Depends on the user and CV.
I'm not saying the person doesn't have a high retention rate, I'm just saying it's a red flag.
"Having a lot of certs or having "higher" certs without experience is a red flag because there may be fundamantal misunderstandings of how enterprise IT operates or ought to operate and those knowledge gaps automatically disqualify candidates. There is also a perception of "cert chasing" which can indicate a candidate isn't interested in doing actual work."
juun.
?
I have sprained my ankle so bad π
Gym?
I think juuns point is flawed because what would be the point in only chasing certs (which if not already employed in industry, cost a lot of money)? You are just spending money and time getting certified, but then not wanting employment? It makes no sense. Someome who is getting certified clearly wants employment in my eyes.
I slipped over in the rain last night
Canβt put any pressure without a lot of pain
Get well soon
Itβs leg day, I need a super fast recovery π
You could also be getting a whole list of certs that aren't relative to the job you're applying/wanting.
Eep!
Can he go for the CompTIA sec+ or the CCNA @sly wagon
Of course, I guess that's just user error though, wasting time on getting a non-relevant cert
The bench is calling
Be patient, stop spamming the same message every now and then.
So sorry
I would recommend just learning, getting a job and then the certs
Perhaps but I think what he means is that cert chasers may appear to want to gain a higher level position as their first job rather than learning, getting a cert or two then starting entry level.
I'm definitely not an authority on certs, I'm not sure which ones are worth
Uni first, then job, then certs
uni if youre still young imo
if you're already in uni, if you're past all education then job > cert
Uni is for any age.
having an education is never bad of course. just not worth it for some if you already have a degree in something else and school is pricy.
also hard to commit to school if youre working alot
No, you just need to find a suitable work-life-education balance.
agree to disagree i guess. uni is not always the best option to learn imo. time + financial committment
That's not a counter to Juun's point.
They can acknowledge that you want employment whilst still being concerned that you've picked up a lot of technical skills without being familiar with the enterprise environments in which you'd be expected to use them.
Wanting employment != Suitability for employment
My friends work back to back shifts on weekends because they get minimum government finance and itβs not enough to pay for the house contract, let alone food. I wouldnβt say they have the luxury of a uni work life balance
How are you supposed to get familiar with an enterprise environment without being employed!
You're not.
Again, that's not the point.
The point is that going into an interview with a representative of said environment, with no real world experience but a bunch of advanced level training, can indicate that you're missing big gaps in how to use that training.
i.e. you may be dangerous due to having the skill to do damage but not the knowledge of how to avoid it (and possibly not the attitude to learn).
If you want to avoid that, the solution is to
A) not go nuts with the certs. Yes, they're good to have, but there are optics to consider
B) make that a focal point in the interview -- "yes, I have technical skills but I'm well aware of what I'm still missing, am eager to learn, and don't expect the certs to stand in for experience in terms of responsibility or compensation"
C) possibly most importantly, remember that offensive security tends to not be an entry level position and don't fixate on jumping rings on the ladder.
Yes I agree with this
Depends what your "lots of certs" is
I'd say a healthy 2 or 3 and some IT experience somewhere is a nice start no?
If someone had 10+ I would be questioning for sure
Well that and the level of the certs + the content they cover.
2-3 entry level are a good bet I would say. Rounded out with some IT experience, even better.
yeah was awesome!
he's a great host. Also nice to actually talk to him properly outside of DMs rofl
Is this the first of many? π
And bear in mind that's coming from someone who had β
of OSCEΒ³ before graduating uni.
I'm speaking from experience when I say that the technical knowledge is incredibly useful, but you are not prepared for an enterprise environment.
we'll see π€« I did say i'd be up for a part 2. We covered like only half the questions we had planned π
I was speaking more about different speakers, but part 2 works also π
a glitch in the matrix
Difference though, you've got so much to back up everything.
Muiri, what did I tell you about that PFP π
ohhh i see. yeah I mean i'm open to it if anyone invites me LOL
Get Muiri on!
Yeah that sounds about right, that is what I'm currently in persuit of.
I hate the mobile app, it's the butterfly on my mobile, his usual pfp on the workstation.
You say you're not prepared so, how did you feel when you got your first job?
Odd question - If you're not in the top 50 of your country - How do you actually see your points?
I don't think you can.
Hmmm - Thanks
Probably a way via api, but documentation isn't given out.
First time I went into enterprise was an internship with my current employer. The difference between what worked in an enterprise environment and what I'd learnt from OSCP / OSEP / CRTO was quite... Jarring. The basic technical skills were the same, but factor in the technical controls of a hardened environment and more importantly the metric tonne of bureaucracy and it all becomes quite different.
That was an internship -- I had a good introduction to things and a lot of opportunity to discuss stuff. If I had walked in as a junior and tried things I'd learnt in labs without being in that "questions encouraged" environment, or if I had been of the opinion that I didn't need to ask questions, I would have ended up in trouble very quickly lmao
Did you enjoy the fact that the environment was hardened and therefore made your job harder?
I'm guessing the politics of it all was quite restricting and you probably didn't enjoy that part but like you said, taught you things about the enterprise environment.
Oh God yeah. Once you've written malware that works in a bank, everything else just gets kinda boring π
Very cool, thanks for answering my questions
Gave +1 Rep to @pallid lotus (current: #9 - 743)
Np π
I just realised I'm off Uni until next Thursday.
Winning.
No, we don't help with school work, sorry.
Cheating of any form is not allowed. This is not limited to asking for help with assessed schoolwork or exams.
oh ok
srry
its not school work btw its for program , they will select on the basis of our views on this
but anyway
thanks for answering
Ideally, agree⦠tho I went job/experience, uni, certs, more experience, more certs⦠you kindof have to gauge where youre at and build from there
Just seen CVE 2024-1086. Wonder if this will have any implications on the paths for existing CTFβs
Quite an unstable PoC released for it, it froze 3 hosts in my lab no more than 5 minutes after obtaining root
I've been working on somethin related to that, however it's for Uni.
Final year project?
Yeah. π
Nice man! Plenty of content in that. Whatβs your research title?
Iβm working on mine atm :)
Oh, it's going to be a TryHackMe room.
Product is finished, just writing to do uhh
Noice noice
Intended to use existing PoC from notselwyn?
Nah.
Good π
Don't like their PoC?
It works, but as mentioned - freezes :/
if ur quick enough you could obtain root flag, but freezes do occur
The author is in this server
I'd need to try their PoC and see if it freezes for me, but nah, I won't be using it.
Iβd be interested to hear if it does freeze for u :)
I seen selwyn mention that it can be unstable on hosts with high network traffic. Disabled networking to see if that would amend the freezes, but no :/
Computer science, bitch!
Iβm working on a doom themed ctf atm hehe
It goes like:
Stego -> Forensics -> OSINT -> WEB -> Algo
Nice! I hope to see more dead social media accounts for CTFβs that I can follow π
Hahahha
If it wasn't turkish, i would publish
And also it includes my server's IP
I don't want it to get BBosed
Host it on a rasp pi you planted in Starbucks on free Wi-Fi, no bbossing on u hehe
That's illegal, isn't it?
doubt that a public starbucks router forwards port 80/443 outside 
Back to the drawing board 
I wonder if the router is susceptible to the good old βpss pssβ head pat technique
I can think of a few reasons this wouldn't be a good idea.
i mean robots.txt is specifically for the outside world to see, so
What's this report for?
or maybe do not let bot like user-agent is access it 
if there is something sensitive in robots.txt, then it's not the case of hiding the file itself, rather hiding the sensitive content from the outside world
i guess
or maybe just use wildcard within robots.txt
Work?
just redact it on your pentest report then π
Oh my whoβs name is that
robots.txt isnt a security measure as far as I know
Not a good idea to our source your work in here?
And even more supporting it as a great idea!
(i do not condone unethical practices)
It's really not, please stop.
Isn't this supposed to be confidential?
Hello! I have a question. I want to organize a CTF competition within a passionated student community with poor financially condition, using the services of the TRYHACKME platform. They do not have premium accounts on tryhack me, but i would like to be able to share them links with CTFs, from low to high difficulty, like a competition. In the first place, I want to organize this event only once, to see the feedback from the community then, eventually, organize such events in the future. So, I want to know, if i can pay this service separately, to Tryhackme, only for this event, without having a business account. Thank you in advance for your answer! π
Please don't spam your message accross different channels.
i saw an cdn2.example.net is there anyway to exploit a subdomain that belongs to cloudflare or is it super hard?
just wondering
Support would be your best bet to answer, none of the staff are around at the moment, but then they just may direct you to support also.
Or not, Jabba to the rescue.
Thank you very much, and sorry for the spam. I didn t know if i posted in the right place. π
cc @hollow pivot I donβt think the CTF builder is a standalone purchase?
It's ok.
I can understand the confusion, but thanks for being understanding.
Gave +1 Rep to @indigo dragon (current: #2037 - 1)
Hi there,
The CTF builder is only included with Business and Education Licenses. There are no options to purchase it separately.
Ty Gonzo
this is what i m thinking about, maybe i can make a donation equivalent to 1-2 -3 months of business, idk :-? if the feedback of the community would be good, i will definitely buy a subscription for more time
Can you DM me with all the details please?
This is the look of my dog when they realize no treats today. π
that moment when you accidentally overbook yourself with work
Thank you for the suggestion, but i would like to use the existent ctfs from THM, as I m not that advanced to design the challenges in that way
Gave +1 Rep to @noble nacelle (current: #1016 - 3)
Or set up a ctfd instance
Can still use it to val...ah I see
Unless op does all the challs first to get the flags
I think that's what they were planning
Well minus the hosting
brute-forcing with Burp using the best1050.txt, glanced at the progress, ||cock|| and ||cumming, cumshot|| and ||dick|| are all included in the list, i nearly spat coffee at my laptop 
People are weird
I suggest you spoiler those though
Danke
i use curses in some passwords, but using mixed letters, numbers and symbols in phrase chains, much like when i smash my toe on a table leg and a profuse stream of profanity rattles out 
and bitte π
adds password generator to osint profile
adds smashing your toe as a social engineering tactic
pretty good tactic if you ask me 
this list is wild though, only at 472/1049 and it's consistently entertaining
you're using burp community?
i am, it's taking forever haha
yeah, that's why I wrote myself a little script to bruteforce HTTP
that sounds interesting! i don't have the knowledge to do that just yet
Where to start learning bug bounty guych π
Have a look in #bug-bounty.
Or websites like Hackerone
bugcrowd etc
Specifically look at the pins @warped willow
Community version intentionally nerfs the speed
Really? LOL
i did get the warning, didn't realise it throttled it so hard. but i didn't need to run it as long as i did... that's what i get for doing housework in-between tasks 
I understand locking features but cmon, throttling speed? :c
@sick lance you've seen the new feature in IOS 18 for iPhones?
can confirm, the community version has more limits on concurrent requests and timing
You're now able to put app icons wherever you want on the screen
software level waterproofing?
No?
Catch up, Apple
^
perhaps this means they no longer need to be aligned to a grid?
Customisation? π
Still grid based
π€«π§

Are you OK AceS?
Heβs looksmaxing
Absolutely hate these videos
Theyβre unnecessarily toxic and the βSamsungβ ones claim features that existed way before Samsung showcased them, but they clown on iPhone for βstealingβ the feature
Itβs the same as Xbox vs PlayStation, who cares
I mean, being able to place your icons anywhere in the home has been a feature for ages though - I'm surprised apple's only just done it now
I don't see it as toxic. I just find it funny.
agree wrt consoles. PCMR
Few years back now iirc
Also Jayy, passed CSTL practical today
congrats Jayy!
lmao π€£
There's a comma
OH
Hahahaha
But congrats Jayy anyway
Congrats James!!
Nice going
Just waiting on the results for scoping and washup
I got 100% on those sections last time
Gotta sell that pro version π
CSTM is very straightforward.
CSTL is not difficult exploits, but finding IPs/networks etc makes it hard
Oh, James i wanted to ask something; I've been taking notes on THM classes i wanted to share on my Git with friends- can i keep the images in them or would that cause issues? π
welldone!
I'm not THM staff so I don't think I can answer that sadly
Perhaps @mossy river ?
Ahh, oki
I guess :c, usually you only get that with companies though right? Idk anyone who pays out their own pocket
Were you allowed to take your own hardware into the exam?
Yes
Generally recommended
But no internet for tooling
Internet for google at a supervised workstation
CSTM is your own VM etc now too
Is it available to take online?
Nope.
I'm not staff either, but if it's sub content it might be copyrighted.
In person in one inconvenient location only
Damnnn, proper locked down
Ah, was that all the travelling the other day?
Yep thankfully
Woah nice that's really useful
Although return today
7 hours on train for an examπ
Had to stay overnight?
Yeaa, kinda why i wanted to ask first cause it does have some π
Free ?
I used AwesomeCV LaTeX template
Yeah
For one CV though, so you can only keep one at a time instead of keeping lots of seperate CV's on there
But you can edit and change the template of the 1 CV anytime you like
Haha nice
Overleaf is the LaTeX editor I use
ditto
Please do not use TryHackMe graphics witout explicit permission from TryHackMe support π
Oki, thats why i was asking 
Heck yeah
did anyone buy the burp suite professional? and can share an example for an automated vulnerability scan
Used it for work
how is it?
it says the brute force isnt rate limited there. so im wondering limited what?
Can anyone help for cissp preparation 2024
They don't slow you down.
the rate at which it sends packets to the target, presumably
so the results i get are still based on my pc performance? or their pc performance? or network
their server*
When you're giving a presentation for work and your power goes out, but you're still talking like nothing happened until you get a phone call from your boss minutes later... π₯² Dying on the inside
Really good, saved a lot of time
ok thanks ill try it
Obviously would probably not recommend paying for it out of your own pockets
Yes.
Due to how pricey it is
7 day trial.
it says 449$.
is that yearly or one time payment
probably subscription
ah yes its 1 year i missed it
depends on what you use
they have their own web app scanner, they also have the option to use bcheck scripts, plugins, etc.
honestly just used the community burp and its very usefull so i want the profesional but they realized its price
It's nice as a supplement to manual testing.
The automated findings are pretty junky on modern webapps, but the other pro creatures are lovely
but then*
the automated scans are scripted or responding to the scans meanwhile scanning?
the Collaborator feature is a game changer for OOB testing
other than that, you can make do with burp plugins
you can set it either way i think. you can run audits on URLs you visit, etc. or you can run a whole scan on the web app
cool thanks
Reads responses etc and flags vulns, but there's more to it
amazing. thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @naive violet (current: #1 - 2108)
@naive violet I've just read about your exam, congrats!!! π₯³
Eh, if you need it you can Google it... Like, it's important but if you're using it all the time just have a print out or something until you know what's what
π
@polar wraith
Was I wrong?

No π
@naive violet
:hammer: _murpheus#0 has been banned.
What ya celebrating?
I sorry, I didn't know lol. Saw you were the most recent mod online chatting 
@errant umbra @boreal scarab Cert practical passed
alr thanks a lot!!!!!
Gave +1 Rep to @errant umbra (current: #19 - 403)
Aaaay, congrats
I'm just taking a break from redecorating π
Got DIY this weekend, shelves and such to put up
π
Guys, How can I use exploit from exploitsdb, For example, I want to try this (vuln on a huawei router), How it does go?
With the brickies
Is a python file
I copy the file into metasploit "exploits" folder, but the framework dosent read it, it seems that he read and run only the ruby files
Who's router is it?
yeah, i know, but what this mean, I have to run it normally!
the millon dollar question π
My router of course
Have a read of the file
Look to see if it's Python 2 or 3
Then run it
May need to edit IPs etc
yeah, i read the file https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45991
Python 2 btw
error
Google the error.
Also explicitly write "python2" not "python"
"python" could be either.
Ah, okay
or which python
Can normally tell by some syntax
It's expecting an argument
You haven't given one
Read the code, read the usage, understand it
you're right, my bad
Oh, right π€¦ββοΈ
like my ex π
Smh
searchsploit -m, very under rated
-m, --mirror [EDB-ID] Mirror (aka copies) an exploit to the current working directory
Did you read the documentation for that script you're trying to run @rapid merlin
I dont found documentation on exploitdb, I found a github page talk about this vuln, https://github.com/wilfred-wulbou/HG532d-RCE-Exploit
If you don't have any of these software versions, it won't work anyway
And Exploit-DB does have some information on it
That's how I got that there^
yeah, I have hg532e, but i dont know which version of the firmware, anyway i just try
Oh, i didnt see it
That exploit you linked says it works on the hg532d
And e
First on that CPE list
Yeah the repo was just specifically for the d routers
I 'am not good on python
Would it not be a good idea to make sur eyour firmware is effective before trying?
What happens if you don't have the correct firmware?
you're just wasting time.
Please guys how true is this? Just want to know
Then I know that my firmware is not the mentioned firmware
i am new to cybersecurity should i start with Digital Forensics?
is it recommended or sum?
You need to start with the fundamentals first
linux or windows?
I would say exploring all basics then deciding what to stick with
The Tryhackme has a beginner path which you have start with
Are you done with the beginner path?
Forensic is defensive right. I think you should start with defensive. Am not sure though because am still a learner. Am still in the pre security path
is there a link to the beginner path with all things i need to start with
Then your firmware might not be vulnerable to that.
Where do you want a job, effectively?
thx
You are welcome
Very much so
very true
security is an addition to the existing IT, not something new entirely
if you have kubernetes, then you will have kubernetes security
if you have docker, you will have docker security
There are plenty of courses / resources / etc which can teach you about vulnerabilities and techniques. I think the post exaggerates a little in how rare jobs off the back of those are -- they definitely exist -- although the post is right in saying true entry level jobs are rarer
Then I change the firmware
But in any case, I do not have an option in the router settings that would allow me to change it
BUT, learning about vulnerabilities and techniques is hollow if you don't understand what's actually happening. Running through a checklist isn't hacking.
at that point you'll just sound like some preacher no one wants to listen to
My brother is starting a career in cybersecurity and he is starting with the CCNA, I told him why not start with the Tryhackme. He insisted of starting with the CCNA. So I don't know if he is in the right path?
You know dev teams who want to listen to the cyber folks? 
Start researching then π
Why choose between them?
If it were a choice between the two then I would honestly suggest CCNA for going into infrastructure testing because it gives you much stronger foundations upon which you can add security knowledge
dont those cost a lot
That said, there's zero reason not to do both of them in tandem π€·ββοΈ
Throw in some other learning resources (e.g., HTB, PortSwigger, blog posts & papers, etc) whilst you're at it
Hey Muirland! I've read a bunch of your stuff and your walkthroughs have helped me out with a bunch of rooms, so I wanted to just stop by and say thank you!
The CCNA?
My pleasure! Glad they were of use π
might be confusing it for something else
haha i dont have that much but i recently got a colleague of mine to add into their unit tests some of our common things to look out for (improper error handling, common injection type attacks, etc.) before they pass it for VAPT
So the CCNA will be better for him?
i mean it should be like that but our security process & automation is still not good enough to handle that tyype of workload
The CCNA will give him a strong foundation in (traditional) networking principles.
That foundation will make him a much better infrastructure hacker than if he just dived straight into infrastructure security without doing the foundational stuff.
As I said, no reason at all not to do both π€·ββοΈ
Thank you
Going off the current chat topic, what is a good pathway for certifications? I have completed quite a few learning paths on TryHackMe, and I am about 50% of the way through red teaming at the moment (with all of the basics and Jr Penetration Tester completed). I know of CompTIA with certifications like Sec+ and I have heard about some Cisco stuff, but what are the most important foundational ones I should get no matter what?
Sec+ seems to be really popular for entry level security roles
better to check your local job market
get a feel for the stuff they look for
unless its CEH 
Np π
Important take aways are:
- The better you understand something, the better placed you are to attack it. Construction and deconstruction are two sides of the same coin. If you know how it fits together then you can take it apart.
- Don't put all your eggs in one basket training wise. No one teaches everything.
+1 to this. Much more important to get something that works for the jobs you're applying for than the general pathways
Gotcha. I really enjoy learning about this stuff, and I would like to be as well rounded as possible, but I don't know if shelling out thousands of dollars for every certification is the way to go...
Unless it's CEH. Then move. 
Awesome, thank you!
Gave +1 Rep to @pallid lotus (current: #9 - 744)
Ideally you want companies to pay for expensive certs
The CompTIA ones are good because they're respected, give you a good baseline knowledge, and are cheap. Most other things above and beyond those are better to let an org pay for
... Says the guy who paid for most of his own 
you paid for your OffSec certs? 
Good to know! As a baseline, I was thinking of taking Sec+ PenTest+ and Network+, should I add any others to this?
I am going to do network and security +
Had a friend who told me about this, was fantastic!

In all fairness, I paid for them before I got my first full time job in industry
But, uh, yes.
Anyone here did network + ?
@sick lance @ember zenith @rapid merlin I try this code https://github.com/wilfred-wulbou/HG532d-RCE-Exploit/blob/master/hg532d_exploit.py
so i would guess, 2020-2021?
Python 3 ?
I have no idea what the expected output is. Β―_(γ)_/Β―
I wonder what discord means by "organically"
(they're rolling out new ToS, Privacy policys etc for the 15th april)
Expected output is hello world
Key statement in that bullet point is the second half, not the first.
Don't use ai/spam bots.
OSCP: 2020
CRTO: 2021
OSEP: 2021->2022
OSWE: 2022
OSWP: 2023
I havepython 3, I think the code python 2 https://github.com/wilfred-wulbou/HG532d-RCE-Exploit/blob/master/hg532d_exploit.py
Oh, speaking of which, @whole yew, meme though it may be, remind me, is there an OSWP role? 
Your pfp makes you hard to see smh
i have no idea, i haven't checked in so long. did you get it?
Also, congrats on mod!
good path , you think CRTO helped with OSEP ?
Thank you!
Gave +1 Rep to @pallid lotus (current: #9 - 745)
Yeah, few months ago
I would say so, yes
congratz
the addrole stuff has changed, i'll dig through the new docs to see if there's a new command for it
OSWP is there
do you have to use a command or can you manually add it?

Forgot about that policy lmao
to clarify, i will do this when i can take a longer break from work. writing an assessment report, and i can take a couple minutes here and there, but really, trying to head-down get this deliverable done to handover friday
I can do it in 5.
If that helps
feel free
Aw, I love the enthusiasm of a new mod. It's adorable
π
kek
I wouldnβt take that scrubz
my company tries to force me into using microsoft authenticator... Jokes on them it's time to finally get a yubikey.
Dm me proof π
No. Check my profile in Offsec server 
I'm not there π
Oh god damnit now you're making me do stuff?
Love the enthusiasm muiri
Added @pallid lotus @sick lance
Nah. I was serving dinner, I was just waiting until I had finished to add it.
missed your opportunity scrubz 
I know his first name, just need his surname 
@sick lance not trial anymore congrats π₯³ π
Thank you.
Gave +1 Rep to @blazing granite (current: #120 - 52)
Get back to celebrating! π
Smh I have both
I'm journeying
I was only in the offsec to talk to spooky, but he doesn't want to talk to me. π¦
You two are friends though π
In fairness, he found it himself
You're both Scottish! Common ground!
I know what you both look like, Muiri first name.
My Osint needs work.
You patched that vuln though
taken out of context this doesn't sound great lmao
I know, suspense, eh? π
Amazon ruin it for you? π
my guess would be an un-redacted namecheap domain
β€οΈβπ©Ή
Another valid point.
@pallid lotus has responsible disclosure passed?
"The S in IoT stands for security" whys this considered true even tho most iot devices tday are pretty secure
"Most iot devices are pretty secure" why's that considered true?
And where are the facts?
lmao
no
they aren't
i mean why not most of them (as ive seen) are built with security in mind
In the Facts folder that is encrypted with the Opinion key.
That doesn't help π¦


