#general
1 messages Ā· Page 9 of 1
eh the 75$ one is within my budget range
thinking if i could score a better router for the same price in good quality used
i've got a $1000 fortigate sitting under my desk and i still use the $30 archer, lol
well, more accurately, like four of them (the archers, not the fortis)
Only need one.
what's a fortigate
firewall appliance
NGFW.
That new marvel movie...... horrible. The acting is piss poor, and the story is just so cliche
Like always.
Movies nowadays are pretty boring.
eh a few good ones come out but mainly watchin old movies
Nothing beats 90's and 2000's.
also a lot of remakes, it's like people run out of ideas/talent š
thats a federal offense
watch a good movie now
Yes, absolutely. There's also the concern about avoiding political issues, if you catch my drift.
End game was good, but this one was like "If you do X, you will be X" Like breh.... think we all got that, why the fuck put that line in?
Screentime.
if i'm gonna sit here and do nothing for 3 hours i'd rather pick up a book
Same thing with video games. Last time I played a game was like back in 2012.
uhm...
so u havent played any of the modern masterpieces
No.
you should
eh depends which book
I am not interested in playing video games.
modern masterpieces? not many nowadays
It's not for me.
I couldn't sleep today because I kept reading Harry Dresden
He stopped playing in 2012 before RDR2 came out
I tried playing games one time after 10 minutes I got bored, so I stopped and never played since then.
if you like actual physical books i recommend checking out the Everymans Library collection
good publisher for classics
cheap clothbounds
eh I do e-books
(instead of the normal plastic crap)
cheaper and better
was never a fan tbh
ah yeah when people say "modern" in regards to games they often mean more recent --- rdr2 is timeless
eh Hi-Fi Rush was great
I love e-books because I can carry around a lot of books in my kindle, I moved a lot, I lived in 4 countries, shipping books it's expensive, I have around 1000 books in my mum's home
E-books are great.
yea ikr
I got a kindle atm
planning on upgrading to a kobo
I only use pdf's (ideally).
You can have images in pdf's.
epub FTW š
Frankly I also don't care which medium it's in. As long I can actually read the book.
There is like at least 15.
Mainly IT related and 2 about genetics (personal interest).
eh I read 6 books this month, just a fantasy novel
ah k
I can't read fantasy stuff.
I do read philosophy here and there (mainly logic stuff but that's about it).
U read a lil abt social engineering
Yes.
been reading a lotta books on that also lately
I haven't read specific works on social engineering, but I'm deeply interested in psychology in general. I mainly focus on understanding the fundamental aspects of the human psyche, the ego and common issues that many people face. I find that understanding these principles helps me make connections with social engineering concepts. You can also build frameworks.
The Emperor Of All Maladies (a biography of cancer) not exactly genetics but I love that book
I will check it out, thanks.
Gave +1 Rep to @blazing granite (current: #152 - 41)
Seems interesting.
This as well.
Did any of you watch Mr. Robot? People talk a lot about it.
I won't watch the show I just need to know the whole backstory and how it ends.
i didn't but the family enjoyed it
i have a feeling it'd be like being knowledgeable about firearms and watching an action movie, where everything it just glaringly and unimaginatively wrong, ruining it, so i haven't actually watched it yet
oh k
It's probably over the top.
would tottally recommend it
kevin mitnick style book
Sure, I will take a look at it.
everyone i know that's watched it (not in the tech space) has enjoyed it though, never heard anything bad
Same here. Everyone (generally non techy) seems to like it, but I couldnāt stay engaged. I loved the early episodes when itās all tech/hack focused but it just gets weird later into the show.
The extent of my knowledge about it is limited to a YouTube video where Elliot used Linux Mint.
Hey can anyone recommend me a box to practice linux privilege escalation that is relatively hard
Do the hard machines.
Some say that as well.
if you're ready to do harder stuff i recommend adding HTB to your repertoire as well
generally less hand holdy than THM
Yes it's good but it depends, it's very puzzle like.
^
You need to have the right mindset.
agreed
But it's a very good platform.
OKay thanks i will look into it
I did, nice series
Is it primarily about hacking or is it overrun with pointless drama?
Itās a FREAKING SUPERCOMPUTER on a single chip
We road-test
lol, 00 were a different time
DAYMN the world will change
Got 800Mhz PIII in my Win 98SE machine
I like that era, especially JDM wise.
Agreed for sure!
Some of the finest engines ever developed during the 90s.
lol the Night Boys or whatever in Initial D use Dell XPS machines just before my 99 model
I remember when I bought a 386 and put a 100Gb HDD I thought I would never filled that HDD š
Never watched initial D. I did watch Midnight 200mph Blast though.
That's where I learned about the 1jz,2jz,RB25, RB26 and so on.
Tuning nowadays is garbage though.
Can highly recommend Initial D, especially for the 90s/00s cheese. Dat eurobeat, and yeah they do go all out on the car tech, even if itās sometimes fantastical
If I ever decide to start watching entertainment, I'll keep that in mind thanks.
Eliott it's a cyber-vigilante it's a mix of both
Is it edgy?
lol you canāt keep infosec-ing 12 hours a day. Great goal but need to balance with other hobbies and media youāre passionate about
I like it very much so not an issue.
All my hobbies are IT related aside working out.
Exposing yourself to more hobbies will make you dramatically more well rouded and will play into your infosect interests indirectly
I read a lot about diverse things but that's about it.
More you learn about modding games very directly influences infosec, and can get into reversing
I will gamify Ghidra or IDA Pro.
the problem of seeing old series, it's that people watch it with present eyes, without having in mind the context in where was created
Totally, and while I wouldnāt say gamify, yes people use them all the time to reverse and patch older games
I'm quite open-minded, but if it's excessively edgy and involves senseless hacking, then count me out.
The thing is I tried playing games once.
Last time I ever did was like in 2012.
Lasted 10 minutes.
I just somehow doubt that infosec is literally all you do, you do need to be more well rounded in multiple feilds of tech alone to excel in IT
maybe you can find some clips on yt, give it a few minutes
@rapid merlin What do you do for work?
I am a student.
Ah, alright
I will check it out.
You?
Anyone here follows like cyber news stuff
You have to.
Absoultely
I do incident response and pentests in between, merging more into Web Security
Nice nice!
Very nice, you are then definitely way ahead of me.
I ugh, do all infosec tasks at a small org, but itās interesting
starting to do web pentests now, and responsible for implementing the fixes
or rather for many orgs lol
I got lucky, and have studied security since I was 12 haha
Valuable experience.
and I have an amazing mentor
Then we have something in common.
Between 16-22.
Yeah Managed Service Provider is great experience
Ah, Iām 19, so we aināt too far off
Yāall hear about how lockbit ransomeware attacked a childrenās hospital and wonāt unlock there systems even tho itās a non profit. Talk about a new low
that's great, I never had a mentor
I have about 12 seperate Active Directory domains to protect
Definitely not far.
yeah, Iām lucky he found me haha, especially since he leads the main web sec team at a large security company bought out by google
thatās whatās insane to me
Will you be held responsible if something gets nuked?
Mandiant?
yep
Also Ellie I got a question
I have a possibility of being hired under him sometime this year
Is the 1960's Ocean's Eleven worth watching
Weāre an LLC, but Iām not legal so I canāt speak to that
That's nice. I particularly like Mandiant's reports on APT's.
heās fighting for another associate position
lmao I applied there and nobody ever got back to me
like a year later they emailed and were like Hey! We were bought out by Google and none of our applications were reviewed! Come apply here instead!
I just focus on the tech, but fair I get pulled into compliance and bussiness stuff more than I expected
guess i'm never working for mandiant unless a recruiter reaches out to me first
yeah, they just went though layoffs too
Yes, showing a strong desire to learn will definitely help you.
got i hate their application portal
but the web team has extra budget
Iāve not seen it, heard it was decent. Obvs the 00s one is
I see.
My mentor would be my big boss, so heād refer me, but would have to step back from interviewing me
I am thinking about doing research for the main part (ideally).
Yeah just wear many hats (job roles) at this small Managed Service Provider lol
Yesterday, we got "smart Meters" for our heaters. Today, I'm researching SDRs and the things sheets to see if I can grab data.
Something along the lines of what IOActive is doing.
re: LLC thing: Like everything, it depends. Genuine incidents are likely without liability (as written into their contract), but negligence will never be without liability
an EXPLAINABLE mistake is one thing, negligence is another
SDR is lovely, let me know if you need anything. But I know we have other peeps who are even more into it
You are probably learning a lot.
if you fuck up and you can't restore, that's a bigger problem
Got it thanks for the heads up.
Gave +1 Rep to @molten sky (current: #98 - 63)
yeah right now I do security for an MSP
Yeah Iām in year three now
ye 00s one is great ngl
I know it's important but the compliance stuff it's so boring š
Cool.
Agreed, but I can do it. And at least it fuels change both internally and at our client orgs. No we canāt sit on this, compliance needs it, sorta thing
Politics.
(as a note : the msp would be liable, not you, unless the msp goes after you directly as an employee for something dumb like you sabotaged shit -- but the msp is liable for the customer stuffs)
so being infosec person kinda advantageous at times
Data on the Meters is sparse, as one would expect. Seems to be broadcasting to their collector station which is also in the house at 868MHz from what I read. Some say it's also encrypted, which would be sad.
I'll definitely read more about it. I'm pretty clueless when it comes to that.
Also hi Noir!
That's very nice.
That can get tricky indeed, but there are many common radio encoding standards which are trivial to decode with SDR
868Mhz doesnāt sound too high for an RTL-SDR Blog USB stick at all
they just released the v4
probably most economical way to get into this stuff
if you're an employee you don't need to worry about it much. the legal stuff is handled by the employer. if you're the employer though or if you're an independent contractor, security and managed services can come with quite a bit of liability without both the knowledge to avoid issues and the right legalese in your contract
I enjoy reading about a variety of topics, so I'll likely get to it eventually.
It was found that cheap DVB-T chips could be tuned to whatever, custom firmware and then custom USB devices cropped up as a result, just for SDR
But it's very good to know, thanks.
You're a godsend. Rootsend?
š»
susend actually
Are you into exploit dev?
This is the bit that worries me, Iām an independent contractor out of expediency for out of state work. Not huge on that, but I have signed company NDA and more which is kinda holding company in check as well
Not a lawyer but pretty sure you can pursue civil cases against anyone who intentionally caused harm to you. Using your privileges at a business to commit federal crimes would also boil down to the employee being charged so, basically I wouldnāt necessarily be telling people they canāt be liable for things.
Of course, you are always liable (it's just relative).
I havenāt done much other than simple buffer overflow stuff. I mostly deal with login an authorization/authentication issues
Very nice.
yeah but we're talking normal course of business. if i stab you in the parking lot you're obviously not immune to liability because i might be an employee
(hence negligence mention)
@valid mauve š
Are you into exploit dev?
Yeah I missed the original message in that thread basically saying āare you liable if the customer gets hackedā. So yeah, I agree on that, not unless youāre criminally negligent.
yeah as an MSP you're there to reduce the odds essentially
unless zero downtime is written in your contract, which would be dumb imo, downtime is inevitable
Not realistically, at work Iām primary defensive and securing infra/doing security engineering, but I also validate new products and continuing infra via some security testing.
Plenty of attacker focused and good bit of reversing in my spare time, but I wouldnāt allow myself to be called an exploit dev there yet either
ugh. @mossy river
Ew
Done!
so much spam in the last few days coming from aged accounts
As if anyones like, āhey that sounds like spam, but the account isnāt brand new so..!ā
I get it, nice.
I am not an exploit dev either yet.
Still have a lot lot lot lot lot more to learn.
I didnāt take a look at that one but simple, deploy info stealer, steal Discord API tokens, go to town⦠or similar
Iāve had to kick some long inactive members of other Discords who got compromised
they aren't even stolen accounts -- a bunch of them have been sitting in the server for a while just waiting
wonder if there was a sale of semi-warmed bots
if quack like a duck and walks like a duck, it needs more time in the oven š
Probably.
is that your goal?
Yeah no idea, could for sure have been seeded but I havenāt seen a lot of this on the servers I mod⦠but Iāve been too busy to really check in much lol
Kinda let go of admin on some when I realized how much IT job would take up my life
Mainly do security research/having my own business.
So yes in a sense.
Business administration, compliance, and finance is not fun
keep that in mind if you want to start a business
It will distract from the actual tech
some people find it fun⦠not me lol
If it's worth it sure.
lol, i was asked to help mod a PT the other day
like i have the time
Public Telegram? lol whatās a PT other than that Silent Hill demo that was killed? But yeah I get you
Computers follow patterns, humans are far less predictable (bad way). I have little tolerance for stupidity because it's politics.
nah, i dm
@bold dawn Like you won't have a smooth sailing operation.
Ideally, you seek individuals akin to yourself, yet in reality, you will encounter individuals whose actions can nuke your business.
Or just mess things up since they don't work at your level.
For instance, I tend to handle everything on my own, especially in group projects (at school) . However, this approach isn't sustainable. I am good at my work, I just prefer not to deal with individuals who don't take things seriously.
I also admit that I can be the worst teammate sometimes (I do everything at the last minute : homeworks, projects and so on), haha.
If you genuinely perform better solo, it might be best to avoid team work. It could otherwise hinder your talents and drag down your performance.
I tend to work/do everything at the last minute because I enjoy it, it adds to the challenge.
Getting a good grade holds more personal value when you start and submit your work just a few hours or minutes before the deadline.
It serves as a statement of your intelligence and overall capability.
Of course, if the team is worth it though.
I believe I'm a great team player, but where I currently am, I'm truly at a disadvantage when working in teams.
yep, I feel you, and I'm in the same position as well, I do great when it comes to individual competitions, where other people's work don't affect me, but I need to learn to work in a sub optimal team, in my current position
Cybersecurity is better solo though? does that sound right to you?
makes sense, I have a long way ahead of me, hoping to learn this too at some point
Depends.
Same thing.
I am not good at all at this yet.
I will probably label myself a hacker in like 7-8 years if everything goes right.
you're way ahead of most people from the conversations I've been in with you, so I think you got this
Thanks but still I am just above mediocre.
Gave +1 Rep to @glossy portal (current: #800 - 4)
I need to know way more.
that's literally why you're ahead of people
you have no idea how many people i meet that are so called experts and don't know shit
so many people never leave the "i copied and pasted this script off of the youtube comment section" stage, lol
aight night y'alls don't do anything dumb while i'm gone
or at least record it if you do
eh factory resetted my rpi 4 about the 30th time
ubuntuv28 atm
but missed renaming a few
Agreed with productivity. I know both of us have pushed you a bit, but itās only because yeah you show great promise. Just again I will advise to round out your at least infosec technical studies in other fields of IT. They all feed into the same pool of knowledge in ways you canāt anticipate
Learning basic sysadmin tasks on Windows AD/Group Policy or Linux is a massive benefit
google is a critical part of my job
90% of what you learn will be how to become more proficient at google
well, let's say 80%
I appreciate it.
tbh if youāre familiar with Linux troubleshooting, then already will be. But fair you sometimes have to delve into black arts to find actually helpful Windows pages that arenāt straigt up sysadmin lol
Script kiddies at best.
I will get into linux exploit dev eventually after windows.
Itās often a bit easier than Windows, but fair some of that is my famialirity
So I will eat, drink, dream and breath low level linux for a while.
Googling is the most important skill.
Just trivial for me to read and understand the Linux exploits, vs crazy API calls some Windows app may be trying
Same with learning.
That's a good skill if you eventually move to linux malware reverse engineering.
I just have to analyze any given payload and determine what it does lol, not always given the choice. But practically itās most often just phishing and me analyzing the payload is going above and beyond lol. Already blocked the sender
speaking of, Microsoft, please get better about all the *.onmicrosoft.com phishing youāre sending out. Itās a pain in the butt to block properly, especially if they spoof another *.onmicrosoft.com recipient
Itās also funny to see how threat actors poorly misuse what is clearly phishing as a toolkit service powered by *.onmicrosoft.com, they spoof being a Gmail sender via onmicrosoft, and then spoof a ton of replies they got to their phishing, trying to legitimize the thread with real replies and signaturesā¦.
but every reply is like indignant āthis is SPAM, unsubscribe me NOW!!!ā lol
Just poor templates and poorly ran campaigns lol
haha
Ellie u remember this scene
Yes
pretty fun if u add in the context of the episode
Whole show is great
and yeah especially the ciphers and hidden clues everywhere
First instance of time travel, yep that character was in the background of all the episodes he popped into
seriously?
didn't notice him
Mhmm, always a sign of a good show, then they planned this stuff out well ahead of time
Babylon 5 is my fave for that, but not recommending you jump straight into that just yet lol. Probably need more 90s TV watching
That series was just planned out for the entire run, with ātrap doorsā written into storylines at any time if an actor or actress was forced to leave the series
happened at least twice for very major characters and handled well
I totally see what you mean.
There is also the language barrier.
Indeed but most of these phishing as a toolkit things have sane extremely tricky templates out of the box
With Russian as my mother tongue, I can discern things pretty quickly (forum wise).
I see some Intuit (Quickbooks) phishing that is quite scary at times with the same tactics exactly, but done properly
I am not too well versed in phishing but basic social engineering should help assuming they genuinely care about it.
hmm
Just glad my fave CPA firm is good about spotting and reporting this stuff
The weakest link is the human being, so it's good that they are well-versed in phishing.
At worst itās spoofing their own address from an *.onmicrosoft.com domain/IP. Obviously canāt block that. So I block the *.onmicrosoft.com tenant via Regex content matching in the headers
I see, personally it's the ransomware messages that can be funny to read, especially the translations.
It's next level bad in some cases.
I like poor phishing attempts.
It's funny.
Canāt say I see any of that at work, but tons of āwe watched you with your webcam on while you did X, and hacked you, hereās out bitcoin addressā sorta thing.
Super lazy, typically not bad english but all templates
"If you no pay us now, we delete your messages and file."
Things like that.
I totally get that.
Yeah those sorta things I see are all lazy templates and low effort tech, big meh
Mostly they spam them using spambots. So, it's not very targeted.
APT style attacks are very much more next level because they actually go ahead and build the proper infrastructure.
Iāll just say that targeted attacks also range from extremely dumb to extremely sophisticated
Yes I agree.
Some fields or areas are more susceptible to phishing attempts than others (finance and so on).
Deal with both nearly daily. Even tho Iām mostly doing high level infosec stuff, I accidently became āthe phishing personā as a result lol. Again just small business things
This is tax season and our CPAs are getting slammed with industry specific phishing
Despite the harm caused by Carbanak, their whole APT style attack is just incredible. So I like reading about them.
I understand, it's logical too.
Iām actually kind of proud of our best users, they know something is up and tell us if they opened the attachments in the slightest.
Yeah no, a PDF asking you to sign into DocuSign is indeed not normal lol (lead to O365 phishing, they didnāt click on that)
btw if anyone is a MSP or IT for a law firm, thereās a big O365 phishing campaign going around, with infrastructure based out of Brazil. Compromises legit legal (usually paralegal) accounts and spreads
hmm interesting scams
Yeah I kinda get to see it all, it wild range from obvious to full on āthis could potentially fool me too but Iām glad our clients picked up on the issuesā
Not saying Iād nessessarly fall for these, but bit more scary when theyāre actually using 1:1 sorta email templates
where can i find ghidra logs?
~/. ghidra/
If an APT is really dedicated, they will succeed.
I am trying a lab in portswigger academy on delay attacks but this script does not work.
cookies = {'TrackingId':"x' ; SELECT CASE WHEN (1=1) THEN pg_sleep(10) ELSE pg_sleep(0) END--"}
r = requests.get(url_to_attack, cookies=cookies)
print(r.status_code,r.elapsed.total_seconds())
exit()
however manually intercepting and adding this same TrackingId works. Why is it not working in the code?
Threat modeling is the name of the game. Do consider Iām doing IT for small/medium business and we are not the concern of nation state or APT level hacking. Yes this concern is factored into our threat modeling, but it is not a practical business concern
Yes definitely.
Which is why I like reading about these APT's.
It's very sophisticated and well organized.
lol if you read some of their playbooks, not always
for sure depends on the threat actors
no such folder
dir /b /o:gn
docs
Extensions
Ghidra
GPL
licenses
server
support
bom.json
ghidraRun
ghidraRun.bat
LICENSE```
Are you sure you are inputting the same thing into the intercept?
You immediately end the query
x' ;
Carbanak is really next level.
Ya I mean I am copy pasting and i get a delay of 10 sec (that is what i want)
One second, I will go verify on my side.
Are you typing ls -la?
Try cd Ghidra; ls -la
Some described āAPTās are literally googling their tools, so must take a grain of salt with both the source of the report and the associated attackers
i am on windows
These are bad, it's not professional.
whats is -la?
Obviously, just donāt be mislead by marketing is more a subtle point Iām making.
Yet you tried to type ~/ ? haha, ~ is Linux specific
List all and show permissions basically
dir /b /o:gn this is cmd command
-l Use a long listing format.
-a --all List all entries including those starting with a dot .
Sure thing.
Hidden files*
Yeah I loled at that thing yesterday ā3 million IoT toothbrushes used in DDOS attackā. Nah it was translation error/misunderstanding lolā¦.. but still profited the security company in question lol
If I am not wrong the man page states : do not ignore entries starting with .
So all files/entries.
That is correct, but it is more accurate to say hidden files š
IoT hacking can be pretty bad.
Got it, will keep that in mind. Thanks.
Gave +1 Rep to @mossy river (current: #6 - 1146)
What actually happened then?
Thereās no way your toothbrush would be connected to WiFi lol
Next level connectivity.
I am pretty surprised as well.
Nothing, it was an IoT hypotehtical taken out of context and language barrier
Maybe the dock is connected to wifi.
AKA hidden files, every file that start with . it's a hidden file in Linux
ahah, I guess that's on Forbes or whoever wrote the first document.
Journalists smh
Same thing with dir right?
Yeah it went from Sweedish misunderatanding to English fact
yep
Got it, I never bothered with the terminology.
It would be nice to see it being used so that doctors can monitor specific patients to see if A: the toothbrush is being used, and B: their toothbrush performance
So I will definitely keep learning that. Thanks
I would assume the dock being the culprit hypothetically.
I assume it's possible technically speaking to hack an intelligent toilet (yes that exist).
They would only ever communicate practically via bluetooth so itās not even sensable
If you can wirelessly monitor the dock for battery status and similar information using WiFi, then it might be possible.
Still very stupid to implement.
Malware bytes did it best
Iot devices are a mess.
I like bleepingcomputer
Never tried.
nice articles
Will check that out.
Bleeping Computer has saved my butt at work and made me look impressive
Turn of 2022 our firewalls were randomly rebooting, instantly saw the issue there and reported to all techs
Mitigated pretty quick
and Elizabeth saved the day š
But lol at Year 2022 bugs lol
"Jabba 'Jeb' Jalapeno says that all journalists at Forbes are dumb" more at 11. Journalism in a nutshell
Intriguing.
I will check that website.
In computer science, data type limitations and software bugs can cause errors in time and date calculation or display. These are most commonly manifestations of arithmetic overflow, but can also be the result of other issues. The most well-known consequence of this type is the Y2K problem, but many other milestone dates or times exist that have ...
Didn't even need to ask to know it was time related
Thanks, I will read that.
Gave +1 Rep to @sinful moon (current: #40 - 181)
Exchange also had major hickup for 2022 lol
I remember the Y2K panic people media they thought the computers were going to stop working and paralyzed everything š
Security wise, Microsoft Exchange is a disaster.
Same, remember watching early Futurama around then too. Good vibes the late 90s c:
You canāt disable NTLMv1 without breaking Exchange or dramatically modifying how it works
Ellie how many ubuntu machines have u set up
I love Futurama š
Easily lost count, and what distro doesnāt matter as much, why do you ask
eh these last few months I have reinstalled ubuntu so many times
and kali also
Thatās not normal, why do you āhave toā
A lot of nice red colors.
Yes this vuln is part of why this came up
I see.
Honestly Outlook and Exchange is kinda notorious about leaking NTLM hashes, itās not great
lol one two years ago was triggered by a āremote alert sound effectā
why? I installed ubuntu on this laptop like 3 or 4 years ago and I never reinstalled anything just updated
CVE-2023-23397 if I am not wrong?
I always go for ISO and used that to create the VM so I can have options, but even that I never need to reinstalled it
I only use about 2% of what Kali Linux offers in terms of tools. I tend to install everything as I need it on the fly.
Thereās no need ever to reinstall your Linux infrastructure unless you messed something up
Kali Linux is very cluttered.
Like dramatically
If you are doing everything right, there is no need, so yes I agree.
Yes, but is instantly deployable for people who know what they need. If youāre still learning then⦠again I just literally installed all the packages I needed in arch which is good bit more painful in Ubuntu unless you want franen Kali kinda setup
I'm not 100% red so I use kali purple
I havenāt actually seen material differences in Kali Purple beyond theme
sudo apt-get install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get remove
sudo apt-get purge
All I need.
still had to download promised included software from apt
If it works, it works. I am not there yet.
zzz slow and busted old package manger 
pacman new hostness and downloads concurrently
although obvs *buntu need not apply lol
I don't need all these novel features.
I am good with apt for my use case.
There is also dpkg which I use from time to time.
thatās totally fine but you need to expand your view a bit in my opinion. Iām not saying use Arch like an elistis, Iām saying try all the Linux distros you can and learn how things differ. Especially stuff like Fedora since that could have an impact on future careers
still Debian/*buntu specific, same difference and not what Iām trying to get at
I mean yes but right now I don't want to bother with it. If I need a customizable distro I will go back to gentoo since I used it for 3 years.
Donāt pidgonhole yourself in *buntu land, thereās much more to LInux than that
I use Linux solely because it's a useful tool for me.
Otherwise, I would be on Windows 100%.
Okay⦠but itās an ever growing segment of ācloud infrastructureā which must be understood, and that has its own set of condrunums
You just seem to be trying to learn skills for IT, so Iām just trying to assist with some goals
cloud/devops is huge, and securing that properly is even better
I will learn cloud that's for sure.
Iāll just say all the Linux knowledge you can get will be beneficial, and will scale with importance for how large the org is
Thanks, I will learn rpm and so on.
But I am not daily running it.
Gave +1 Rep to @sinful moon (current: #40 - 182)
a bit more focus on defence, elastic sec, kali hub, soc in a box, kali autopilot, etc
@sinful moon I also have remnux which is nice that it's based on ubuntu installed on another vm.
Bit odd not to have OpenVAS out of the box tough
it's a work in progress š
@sinful moon Do you run hyprland or something like that (not sure of the name)?
lol fair enough, yeah I do have a couple dedicated OpenVAS boxes so I was curious about this particular use case
Like a dynamic tiling Wayland compositor if I am not wrong.
If you mean automation such as ansible, my scale is much too small. My web hosting Docker-Compose is the most complex Iāve gotten lol
No these are servers
No graphical interfaces
On your personal computer do you run it?
I am a huge noob when it comes to linux customization.
Like I legitimately know nothing.
One sec
So Wayland is indeed the display server of the future, however Nvidia are dragging the feet and forcing people to stick with the traditional xorg if you want reasonable gaming performance.
At the moment my Linux gaming laptop is running Arch KDE + xorg, because I have Nvidia graphics and need 1.5x style fractictional UI scaling. Something my fave DE, XFCE, canāt do natively
I see, interesting. I once attempted to set up GPU passthrough to a Windows virtual machine on a Linux host (a bit of work but it's nice).
Not practical at all though.
Itās a pain and a half if you were doing qemu/kvm aka libvirt stuff
But thereās for sure easier ways to PCI passthrough
Either way, itās doable but not something Iād recommend for someone with little Linux experience
it's a natural progression of things, same thing happened with XFree86 š
headless rpi
if network changes i can't connect to it
If they want to learn it's nice and fun.
so factory reset it
ip scan lol
also why not static IPs
I always suggest that people start with challenging tasks so they can push themselves to learn quickly.
Too easy = too boring.
Only if you are perfectionist though.
Sure, learn LInux, X509 <3
gotta conect it to the network first
okay, so itāll get DHCP and you can IP scan where it lands
I definitely will once I tackle exploit dev for linux/or just in general.
imho donāt get overly ambitious, just learn the basics and using it like a normal OS
then you can grok how to exploit even better
you need a baseline for what youāre even exploiting from
That's how it began for me with Gentoo. I genuinely believed that was all there was to Linux. Looking back, I think they recommended it to challenge me or just for laughs.
hfilebrowser/filebrowser:s6 "/init" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (unhealthy) 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp
I don't think they expected me to get it up and running.
hmm anybody got a idea why the docker container isn't serving
Gentoo is far from the best start with Linux but yes
It's very hands on but it's not hard by any means.
It's just tedious.
A monkey could get gentoo up and running.
No one sane compiles everything in 2024 lol
Such a waste of time.
compile only what you need to
Yo
Sure if you have to.
Hi.
is anyone able to assist me with tryhackme steel mountain
ive completed the entire room with CVE-2014-6287 rooted and priv escalated but the room wont accept CVE-2014-6287 as the answer
even writeups / walkthroughs show its CVE-2014-6287
it's like using 1993 slackware in 2024, it's insane š
Hey Gentoo at least has dependency management 
||Remove cve from the answer.||
i did that before but there was a space imma shoot myself
cheers
It's always like that something small.
hlo
All I have to say is that stock Ubuntu and Gentoo are poor reference for working with Linux professionally, especially not using them all that much
indeed, I remember it was a nightmare when I had to update things, that's why I moved to Debian after a few years. A friend recommended me Debian, package manager was a heaven even dselect š
how do I claim roles/
Yeah can not blame you one bit lol
@foggy leaf
thanks
You are 100% right.
Debian is nice.
Whatās good yall
Yeah I donāt mean to harp on it so much but Ubuntu Server is what I deploy at work, do kinda need to know just terminal administration basics to get ahead there
let alone my docker setup
although lol Docker-Compose is trivial to administrate once itās set up
throw some Fedora, Alma, etc. I like RH base distros it's big on corporate places and there are differents as you know
If I ever need to handle administrative tasks, I'll look into Red Hat.
I def think the Debian stuff is nice in my book, it all just kinda works, and ubuntu has easy access to most packages, tons of documentation, fairly lightweight, and runs on anything.
Yes 10000%.
Ubuntu is awesome.
Yeah refer to GNU-Rexās post above. Fedora is just one of the eiaser ways to get into rpm based distros
I will check it out assuming it doesn't destroy my workflow.
I will go back to Windows Vista.
It's so flawed that even malware can't affect it.
Ellie I finnaly crashed my RPI
It can
you and your sh*tty vista š š
Unless patched itās vulnerable to EternalBlue and much more
I like UAC spamming me for every action I take. It just means the OS cares about me on a human level.
On a side note, Eternal Blue is incredible (when you learn how it works).
It's borderline art.
yes
its awesome, I've done the TM labs for it, and it is a great feeling when it works.
You just feel like a hacker
Did you get a kernel panic legit? Those are nearly a couple of a times in a lifetime evens unless yourāe poking at the kernel hard
It's known for causing crashes, even kernel crashes in some instances, but when it operates smoothly, it's seamless. These vulnerabilities are among the elite, high-quality ones (it's super easy to use).
I actually lost my 19 day streak
will I get it back if I contact staff or create a ticket?
No (just try again).
did you actually do anything that day?
Yes you can and that is the method to do so. But had to have a valid reasoning why
no. I wasn't feeling well yesterday.
Not sure why that guy said no lol
don't think they would just cuz u wanna keep ur streak....lol maybe worth a try
Because I am fairly sure he did nothing that day.
Happened to me as well.
Being sick that day is pretty valid
but did you get your streak back?
u can win streak freeze tokens or whatever, but u'd have to have it upfront
Nope, I didn't even ask.
Like THM support has a method of contesting this
don't forget to attach a doctor note š
and my streak-freeze got used up cuz I was in a CTF (24hr one) in real life.
Exactly.
How would you even go and prove it?
That is a joke obvs, you donāt need to prove it, just give a valid reason
Alls u gotta do is answer one question I think, or do you need to finish a module?
to keep streak
Really? Ok I didn't know.
Pretty much.
THM staff are not hard butts if thereās a reasonable stance on why
ohh thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @sinful moon (current: #39 - 183)
I understand. It's just not practical to enforce. I would expect them to be less lenient in order to ensure people actually go through it and avoid making excuses, even if legitimate.
Not something to abuse, but being sick? Yeah thatās no fun for anyone and understandable
Yah, I dunno. Could go either way I guess. I've never tried to contact them for anything.
Everything is smooth sailing so it's good on my side as well.
I mean, if ppl are able to hold their streak for 20+ days, then missing 1 day is kinda unusual for them without proper reason.
U guys are also sick today?
I guess, I don't know. I don't really care about the streaks to be honest.
I believe that other than a site error or downtime, there is no other valid reason to ask for a streak restore, it's your own responsibility to manage your time, also you only need to complete one task to maintain your streak
It just comes up less often, not everyone cares about their streak. But for those who do, yeah having that support is helpful
Right, but at the same time. ur streak isnt really all that important in the scheme of things. So you lose ur streak and start it again today.
Exact.
Of course.
That's what happened to me. I just said whatever and started again. Knowledge won't go away though.
I mean, its kinda motivating for beginners (like me and my frnds)
Certainly, then that will foster your "try harder" mentality in hacking.
so are they gonna spend time answering emails, etc for something like that........obv a few here or there, but if it was large scale, I can't see them taking the time to deal with each case.
don't know
It's unfeasible and a waste of ressources.
just was playing 8 concurrent streams
while plex and jellyfin weere doing metadata lookups
in my opinion anyway
From a business perspective you are right.
Nah, I was sick on this day, I unexpectedly had to deal with a family emergency this day, sorta thing. Imho that makes sense as exceptions. Iām no mod, but there does need to be carve outs, but only for exceptional cases
At the end of the day, It's just a streak though haha
.
Also, it is worth ur time & effort to try to get it back, right.....lol
inb4 a user reads this and asks for their snapchat streak back
Exact, while at the same time gaining that knowledge back.
Do u get extra Attack box time or something, I forget what the streak benefits r?
btw, so you are a THM staff?
Using streaks as a motivator can be effective, but relying solely on them for learning information security on THM it's not good.
it said access to network
do u mind helping me with my query?
Also @sinful moon what game's have the best music/scores
What's your query?
.
To make maintaining a streak worth it, we throw in various rewards for different streak milestones, such as:
Badges,
Access to TryHackMe networks,
Streak freezes,
Discounts on merchandise
can u read from there
No clue, you actually can get something?
what do they mean by access to THM networks?
Contact support at support@tryhackme.com; please provide your username and the last value you remember your streak was before it reset. While waiting for support to get back to you, you can continue your streak; those days will be added to your original streak count.
You have up to 7 days after losing your streak to contact us, or you will be unable to claim your streak reset. Furthermore, support will not combine old streaks or transfer streaks between two accounts.
This is on the website FYI, https://help.tryhackme.com/en/articles/6596150-how-do-streaks-work
That's cool.
I think my longest streak was 40 something days, but I never paid much attention to that.
I saved you a ticket
Literally had no clue that was even a thing.
thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @mossy river (current: #6 - 1147)
currently at 80 smth
You are forever in my debt @foggy leaf
Tricky question so splattershot approach: Final Fantasy IX, Chrono Cross, Super Mario Galaxy, Neir: Automata, Katamari Damacy
Iāll leave it at that for now as to not rack my brain too much
alr, it's almost 5:30am, gn yall
Gānight Jabba!
thanks gn8
never heard of Chrono cross
morning
have you heard Nier: Automataās music and can I DM you with it?
Hi
but Iāll sure as heck spam Chrono Cross if youād like that too <3
Anyway I have to go, things to do. Time to no life what I was doing. Goodbye everyone
Gānight X509!
heard of the game but not about the score
sure dm a few over
Thanks you too assuming it's night as well
Gave +1 Rep to @sinful moon (current: #38 - 184)
morning here, 7:24
9am
only a small amount ready to sue now.
u got the proof
i have loads of messages of me asking him when were getting paid. also have emails from a payroll intern he hired asking how much i was owed
he should pay you with interest š
ahahaha yes internest for all the mental strain š
interest for the time, on top of that he should put more for emotional distress š
yes exactly ahaha. one of my collegues is so stressed about money hes drinking everyday. but yeah i need to sue now and see him crumble ahah
yay, get the bastard š
yep ahaha. he keeps trying to guilt trip me too making me the bad guy for not working
Once somebody try that on me, and I told him, you got there wrong guy, I don't give a sh*t about, you can drop dead for what I care but not before you pay me, FYI I have no emotions š
that's a chunk of change š
it is and hed better soon. One of the main tech guys is so fed up he started his own company ahaha
he should take all the unhappy employees with him and let the guy alone to deal with all the problems š
well he asked me to help him get clients on a commision basis. if i bring anyone in i get 25%
bye have a nice day or sleep
sleep š
ahahaha
Morning
i have this if statement
in ghidra
how can i make it always false
i dont want to break the whole program
morning
I had a fun night
Let's just say that I forgot it was picture day today, and there was karaoke
oh damn. least you had a fun night
Where did you get this? š¤
my friends crackme
i figured it out
Morning guys I'm a new one on this server
Hello a new one.
he created the crackme as a challenge
I can't confirm or deny this, I can't confirm this isnt part of a job interview or an active ctf.
fair enough
This server collects hackers?
Only ethical hackers. š
Good so white hat hackers,
Yes
M I'm a cyber security student nd I wanna learn more and more in this domain
welcome, youve come to a good place
Thank you @graceful thistle
Gave +1 Rep to @graceful thistle (current: #22 - 348)
Eyyyy dolphin
I'd suggest using tryhackme.com alongside your studies.
You should know our website by now!
Tired, was drinking last night
Alright
Good morning
hm, working today?
Picture day at school
ah, you went for peak photo day conditions
Yes
pff, too much keyboard switching. 1 trillion typos
Cause I had to crash at my friend's as my car got locked in and I couldn't get out
Get home*
Site down ?
Working for me
Seems up to me
oh damn
is c++ null == 0x0 in assembly?
What are you doing? š
learning
nullptr?
Is this home work or school work?
home work
We don't help with homework, sorry. š
i meant like not related to school
this server is for cyber security š
what should i ask here
so?
Doesn't mean we should help your homework
?
I don't believe you.
i am not in college yet
i meant it isnt related to school or college
Use google, take a look at C++ pointers and assembly comparisons
Why do you need a specific answer
when you can learn what it does, and answer
Assuming it isn't a college homework
Wrong information??
Wdym
Learn what pointers do, learn assembly instructions
And then you will find the answer
wtf there is no null in c++
Null pointer?
Can i ask something about game cracking (for educational purposes only) (no techniques) or is it not allowed?
What does it mean to "crack a game"? I am assuming they are not referring to just obtain the files from setup when installing it
I don't mean to pirate a game but what are they referring to when they say that they cracked a game?
mostly means bypassing the copy protections. don't do that though
ie CD keys, DRM, etc
Back in the old days you had to put the CD disc in the driver to be able to play it
But now i suppose you say just bypass this protection?
yeah but then burners came along
Back in the older days, they gave you a puzzle to solve to play the game (Escape from Monkey Island)
some had codes in the manual
So they don't refer to just "obtain the files from the setup". Because that is easy to do basically
I am trying to analyze what was happening in the old days when we bought physical cd disks and then digitalization came
hello
Hello!
Heya
Alright alright alright
@eternal ether Cracking a game is piracy
Lo. Anyone familiar with WiFi devices much?
And more specifically Linux comparability here?
I know. I was asking what do they mean in terms of "cracking" the game
Not how to crack a game
It means to pirate.
Hence not discussing it here.
You can always google if the chipset supports Linux
oh, good one
Yep, I know, google and forums. I've been prodding about in there but I haven't found the type of responses I was looking for and thought this might be a good place for some newer/relevant polling
Before I do buy a dozen USB dongles that allegedly are supported by Linux according to some forum post in 2005, what types of cards have you peeps had a hassle-free experience with personally?
My desktop's network card seems broken, I cant quite be bothered to fix it, wanted to finally get to that fresh desktop install and realised I can't ping the net because the adapter I'd used until then isn't supported out of the box by the liveUSB's kernel
Depends on the usage
So I need literally anything that can connect to the net and won't seem foreign to the LiveUSB installer
ello
Literally all I need it for is to pull the drivers for my OTHER adapter and install dkms git and some C libs to be able to build and install support for it
Lo, how's it going
Seeing alot of great peeps here, hows everyone doing
it's going good
had been slacking off for the week
hbu?
Neither here nor there
See it as taking a quick break, kindness never hurts
Yep, more or less same boat
Heya booknerd
Sounds fun
Cool! Sounds pretty hands-on
Yeah its been a while since ive been active
I do recognise the name
We need to make a playbook for a "crime" and put the digital traces of that onto the phones, law enforcement will get a copy and we will analyse the digital traces of another team to see if we can recreate the crime
The name changed i believe
So yeah pretty handson
Mhm, a bit more privacy
Oh that sounds sick
Hehe, I used to do that as a job. Not the scenario, the other bit š
Yeah well do both
But were also gonna get data from the phones and stuff
Well, a tip from someone who has extracted info from a lot of phones - Drug dealers LOVE putting photos of their stash on their phones. And... well, a lot of them don't turn off location services, if you get what I'm sayin'
Yeah, I found that one out too
Yeah im thinking of getting some photos from google, changing the metadata for the scenario and make a lead that way
It's like they WANT to be caught š
Ego is a bitch
probably outside of your remit, but many of them also had photos of their girlfriends on there
NSFW, but it was technically part of my work
Thought so
But yeah thats part of linking evidence
Emails, texts, locations phone calls.
If you want, I can DM you about a case that I actually had to go to court for, and the evidence wasn't the most obvious
Sure, im interested, will have a guest lecture in like 10 so cant reply but ill get back to it when i can š
Done š
Continuing from before, The geotags on photos - Even ones of dubiousness gives the OIC (Officer in Charge) a couple more avenues of investigation, especially if they are taken in a persons home or at a location where theres cameras etc
Dammit, I'm actually excited about your project. You truly are...... Devious š
Haha true, I'll just start grinding from today
Ello esqy
Sup Rinz.
How long have you been here btw
Any amazing new developments? 2024 seems to be the Year of the Tank
Lost my sense of accomplishment after watching Msft hire 500 interns
out of how many?
My favourite was finding an image that was taken by a camera that wasn't in evidence.
Cue search number 2.
Found the camera under a floorboard with more pictures.
Out of the whole country XD
And how many people applied?
For my post, 55. Selected- 5 rest of em are Software Development Interns and SOC interns
Atleast I'm yet to meet another Security Researcher Intern
There we go man. That's a 9% chance for your role, and you got it.
Scrubz - I like that.
There is, and Idk what to say man. Everyone is like "oh the bar is too low for getting offered a full time role after intern. Like 32 out of 50 get offered a full time"
Who cares about that. that shows that they expect the interns they pick to be successful.
not a low bar, just confidence that the interns they choose will hit the bar they set
OH FOR DUCKS SAKE
Everyone else didn't even get through the door. Go reclaim your sense of accomplishment
bella - Parking lot still locked?
Well, that's one way to look at it. And I also worked out the place where I'll live during the internship. Made a friend in the locality of the office XD
what do you mean 'Other Friends'?!?
Nope, a ticket I closed last week just opened up again
Yk reading that book "How to make friends and influence people" was worth it
Shei - Is that a new Purple look I see on your name? If so, Gratz š
My rent got down to 0
Shucks, ello bella
Gave +1 Rep to @glass nest (current: #19 - 382)
Congo
I hate you now.
Aye I'm yet to understand how mortgage works
I'm still on the door of adulthood
It's like rent, but you own it after a long time.
Morning THM
So ultra expensive rent
usually cheaper than rent aswell. I'm in a 2-bed house with a garage and it's costing me £450 a month
G'eve, I'm moving to Telangana in 2 months XD
If I had a partner or a room-mate that would be halved
Ooo that's good, any extra space around the house?
Basically, you want some money, you have a property, you give the rights of your property to the bank in exchange for the money, you have to pay back that money with a fixed interest on that money, mortgage simplified
Makes sense but would you both own the place then?
Haha, theres very litte tech industry in the south west corner of England š
Rinz - nope. they'd be paying me rent and I'd be paying the mortgage.
Or that's how it works in India
Hyderabad š
Makes sense
Difference is, if they fail to pay me I still need to make the full payment
Yup
Oh I'll be there from 6th May till June end
I think there was a #meetups channel lmao
Nice! Lots for you to see and do around here
That's making my head hurt, how'd you manage that. All the possibilities to fuck up
Weird thing happened with my discord, completely logged out and couldn't retrieve or send messages on servers
Back now
It's for a 9-5 though
On this discord, a month or two. On THM, like a year
You still got weekends
Well, theres some legal things around it. long and short is that I'm the one who owns and is responsible for the property. Thats all the bank cares about. If I have a tennant, then thats my issue.
That being said, Last tennant I had was a buddy, and I let him stay for free
Lemme DM you, don't wanna dox the details of the city lol
Ello
I've been on thm since last nov 2022. Alas I'm still 0x9
How you doin
Gotcha
I don't think you can Doxx a city š
Oooh can you change the infra of the house?
Thanks Kona, hacking it now..
for like 2-3 months after getting my subscription I absolutely grinded the heck out of a bunch of learning paths and ended up doing all beginner paths and 2.8 of the 3 pentester paths
Rinz - Yup. Can do what I want.
You could probably climb to 0xD just by doing all them paths and getting down with the basics and not-so-basics
Its your house right? Only with "rented" money from the bank.
Tires
On paper it is your house right?
In my country it works that way. I think it works the same in USA etc?
That opens up alotta opportunities
We can basically turn it into a double storey house and put different rooms on rent
You should rest then, weekend is just around the corner
you could get to 0xD with free rooms alone.
hit the right rooms which have bonus points for flags.
Definitely. There's a wealth of them out there
I got work to do
Some colleagues who can't even troubleshoot things properly
Really appreciated the learning paths for teaching though, they're excellent at what they do
Gotchaa
Talking about points, i did the pickle rick ctf, but got only 90 points. Other peeps got something like 240. Do you know why that is?
"shit no worky, oh well"
Waits multiple weeks before reporting
New ticket
"Network doesn't work and hasn't worked for weeks, plz fix"
got alerts from work for some reason even though I shouldnāt be on call
now Iām running on 2 hours of sleep
Frustrating asf, but should you really push that hard?
Otherwise they complain to my manager
First blood points and the system changed.
Yeah. Although the bank has a claim on it. HOWEVER - the banks claim is only to the value that I still owe them.
If the house costs say £200,000, and I've paid off half - If stuff goes south, the bank can only claim £100,000 if the house is sold through whatever means. The 'complicated' part - If I see a house for £200k and buy it the bank lends me that (It's usually less, as they'd want a deposit of like 10%, but lets say 200 for ease of maths).
In 5 years time, my house could be WORTH £250k.
So in that 5 years, If I paid £500 a month - I'd have given them £30k. so I still owe the bank £170k.
Now, because the house would now cost MORE for someone to buy it today (5 years on), theres a gap of £80k between what I owe the bank and what it could be sold for. Thats whats called 'Equity'.
And I bet you, said ticket is literally just a switch that has lost power or some shit
Hello
They never mention it anywhere, but the second you sign up for any remotely related Comp Sci course, you sign an invisible contract that assigns you to being tech support for the technologically inept people around you for life
All the way to and beyond employment
Thats a simplification, as there are interest rates and a few other bits, but thats the basic concepts
interesting
i guess im not buying a house for a while ;p
If I had this old head on me when I was younger, I would have bought waaaay sooner. Theoretically, I could have paid off my 1st house by now.
That sounds like you can make profit off of it
Yup. Long term investment.
Lots can change though - places like Detroit, there are some areas where the housing market crashed so the value of the house actually went DOWN, but you still owe the same amount to the bank. This is why houses in areas with less crime and such cost more.
Yk what, maybe I can do that once I get myself to US
Acme - always worth looking into. The hardest part for a lot of people (including me) was getting the deposit together. My house was £160k, aos I needed to save up a deposit of £16k while also paying rent somewhere else etc. Plus the extra 'Buffer' - theres other bits depending on country, but Lawyer costs were about £1200, getting furniture and stuff also cost a bit, Getting stuff connected Like internet also had 'setup fees'.
that being said, 0 ragrets. House is now worth £210k 5 years on, and I'm not plannign on going anywhere just yet
So it's a gamble huh
Yeah, but a calculated one.
I'll keep that in mind
If the house is in a crappy area, it will cost less (compared the the same house in a nicer area).
I got really lucky, mine was a new-build in a new estate that was still being built. since I've been here, the estate has tripled in size, opened a school, build a direct road to the main 'freeway' in and out of the city, and a leisure centre will be built in the next 4 years (i think)
all those are factors that make it a more attractive place to live, which makes the house cost more.
i 'suffered' through not having those things, and over time it's (hopefully) gonna pay off.